JP4987260B2 - ポリグリコール酸樹脂成形物 - Google Patents
ポリグリコール酸樹脂成形物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4987260B2 JP4987260B2 JP2005203527A JP2005203527A JP4987260B2 JP 4987260 B2 JP4987260 B2 JP 4987260B2 JP 2005203527 A JP2005203527 A JP 2005203527A JP 2005203527 A JP2005203527 A JP 2005203527A JP 4987260 B2 JP4987260 B2 JP 4987260B2
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- polyglycolic acid
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- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001665 Poly-4-vinylphenol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 cyclic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)CO1 RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZNLAHAOCFKBYRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCOC1=O ZNLAHAOCFKBYRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropionic acid Chemical compound OCCC(O)=O ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUGYGGDSWSUORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxystyrene Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 FUGYGGDSWSUORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- UYCAUPASBSROMS-AWQJXPNKSA-M sodium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][13C](=O)[13C](F)(F)F UYCAUPASBSROMS-AWQJXPNKSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCOC1 VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPVXHAANQNHFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1COCCO1 VPVXHAANQNHFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLLXMBCBJGATSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenol Chemical compound OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XLLXMBCBJGATSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULKFLOVGORAZDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyloxetan-2-one Chemical compound CC1(C)COC1=O ULKFLOVGORAZDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNGIFMKMDRDNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 YNGIFMKMDRDNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHUDZSGRYLAEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanoic acid;4-hydroxybutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)=O.OCCCC(O)=O FHUDZSGRYLAEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWLQDVFHKLZRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyloxetan-2-one Chemical compound CCC1CC(=O)O1 QTWLQDVFHKLZRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHTLGFCVBKENTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyloxan-2-one Chemical compound CC1CCOC(=O)C1 YHTLGFCVBKENTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWHLYPDWHHPVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)=O IWHLYPDWHHPVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003354 Modic® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006127 amorphous resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSCLMSFRWBPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Butyrolactone Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)O1 GSCLMSFRWBPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-propiolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCO1 VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006038 crystalline resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical group OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Description
本発明のポリグリコール酸樹脂組成物の主成分であるポリグリコール酸樹脂は、式−(−O−CH2−C(O)−)−で表わされるグリコール酸繰り返し単位のみからなるグリコール酸の単独重合体(グリコール酸の2分子間環状エステルであるグリコリド(GL)の開環重合物を含む)に加えて、上記グリコール酸繰り返し単位を55重量%以上含むグリコール酸共重合体を含むものである。
(1)昇温過程における結晶化温度(Tc1)
(2)分子量
装置:昭和電工(株)製「Shodex−104」
カラム:HFIP−606M、2本(直列接続)およびプレカラム、
カラム温度:40℃
溶離液:5mMのトリフルオロ酢酸ナトリウムを溶解させたHFIP溶液、
流速:0.6mL/分、
検出器:RI(Refractive Index:示差屈折率)検出器、
分子量較正:分子量の異なる標準ポリメタクリル酸メチル5種を用いた。
ポリグリコール酸ホモポリマー(温度270℃、せん断速度122sec−1、測定した溶融粘度が1200Pa・secのもの)100重量部に対し、0.1重量部のリン酸アルキルエステル系熱安定剤(旭電化工業(株)製「アデカスタブAX−71」)のみを加え、両者を、原料として温度を250℃とした二軸押出機(東洋精機製作所(株)製「ラボプラストミル」)により溶融・混練して樹脂試料を得た。この樹脂試料を、プレス成型機(神藤金属工業所(株)製)を用いて温度250℃、圧力100kg・f/cm2で2分間プレスし、その後、冷却用プレス機(東洋精機製作所(株)製)により急冷して厚さ200μmの非晶シート試料を得た。
比較例1で用いたポリグリコール酸ホモポリマー100重量部およびリン酸アルキルエステル系熱安定剤0.1重量部に加えて、それぞれ5、10、30および50重量部のポリビニルフェノール(和光純薬工業(株)製)を含めた原料を用いる以外は、比較例1と同様にして、4種の樹脂試料、更には4種の非晶シート試料を得た。
比較例1で用いたポリグリコール酸ホモポリマー100重量部およびリン酸アルキルエステル系熱安定剤0.1重量部に加えて、それぞれ5、10および30重量部のノボラック型フェノール樹脂(住友ベークライト(株)製「スミライトレジン」)を含めた原料を用いる以外は、比較例1と同様にして、3種の樹脂試料、更には3種の非晶シート試料を得た。
(結晶化温度(Tc1))
上記比較例および実施例で得られた計8種の非晶シート試料から切り取った各5mgの樹脂試料について前記方法により、DSC測定を行い昇温過程における結晶化温度(Tc1)を求めた。その結果を、以下の特性評価結果とまとめて後記表1に記す。
上記比較例1および実施例1〜3で得られた非晶シートについて、二軸延伸機(東洋精機製作所(株)製「X6HS」)を用いて、延伸温度80℃および90℃で、延伸倍率縦横各4倍、延伸前の予熱時間1分、延伸速度縦横各7m/分の条件で同時二軸延伸を試みた。その結果において、延伸過程で破断せずに延伸できたものを延伸性A、延伸過程で破断したものを延伸性Cとして評価した。
−未延伸シート−
上記比較例1ならびに実施例2および6(いずれもフェノール系樹脂配合量が10重量部)の非晶(未延伸)シートについて、前記方法によりGPC測定を行い、更に40℃/90%相対湿度条件下で150時間放置後GPC測定を行って、それぞれ重量平均分子量を求めた。更に、放置前後の重量平均分子量を、それぞれMa、Mbとして(1−(Ma/Mb))×100(%)により、分子量の減少率(%)を求めた。
上記比較例1ならびに実施例の非晶シートについて、上記二軸延伸機を用い、延伸温度60℃、延伸倍率縦横計3.5倍、延伸速度各方向7m/分の条件で同時二軸延伸を行った。得られた厚さ約57μmの延伸フィルムについて、上記未延伸シートと同様に前記方法によりGPC測定を行い、同様に40℃/90%相対湿度の条件下で、但し600時間の放置を行い、放置前後の重量平均分子量Ma、Mbから同様に分子量減少率を求めた。
Claims (3)
- ポリグリコール酸樹脂100重量部と、ポリビニルフェノール10〜30重量部との組成物からなり、一軸または二軸に延伸されているポリグリコール酸樹脂成形物。
- ポリグリコール酸樹脂単独に比べて、昇温過程における結晶化温度が5〜24℃上昇している組成物からなる請求項1に記載の樹脂成形物。
- 40℃/90%相対湿度雰囲気下で600時間放置後の重量平均分子量低下率がポリグリコール酸樹脂単独の成形物に比べて5%を超えて低減されている延伸シート状である請求項1または2に記載の樹脂成形物。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005203527A JP4987260B2 (ja) | 2005-07-12 | 2005-07-12 | ポリグリコール酸樹脂成形物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005203527A JP4987260B2 (ja) | 2005-07-12 | 2005-07-12 | ポリグリコール酸樹脂成形物 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007023082A JP2007023082A (ja) | 2007-02-01 |
| JP4987260B2 true JP4987260B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 |
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| JP2005203527A Expired - Fee Related JP4987260B2 (ja) | 2005-07-12 | 2005-07-12 | ポリグリコール酸樹脂成形物 |
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Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3809850B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-09 | 2006-08-16 | 株式会社クレハ | 延伸ブロー容器及びその製造方法 |
| US6767972B1 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2004-07-27 | Eastman Chemical Company | Methods for slowing the degradation rate of biodegradable polymers and biodegradable polymer compositions and compositions thereof |
| US20030125508A1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-07-03 | Kazuyuki Yamane | Crystalline polyglycolic acid, polyglycolic acid composition and production process thereof |
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| JP2007023082A (ja) | 2007-02-01 |
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