JP4987372B2 - Processing container for rotary processing apparatus and rotary processing apparatus for processing object - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a physical and / or chemical treatment means that can be used in construction (civil engineering / architecture), machining, chemical treatment, agriculture, fisheries, food, medicine, water treatment, waste treatment, and other various fields. . In more detail, for powder processing, granular processing, lump processing, stirring processing, mixing processing, etc. of the object to be processed, any single processing or combination processing of two or more processing The present invention relates to an apparatus that can be used and a processing container that is suitable as an apparatus component.

  The soil material is a constituent material of the earth structure. As the soil material, cobblestone, gravel, sand, silt, clay and their composites are widely known. An earth structure that is an aggregate of soil materials usually contains moisture, air, and the like with many gaps. Therefore, it can be said that the earth structure is a mixture of solid, liquid and gas.

  For earth structures in the construction (civil engineering / architecture) field, mechanical properties such as compressibility, compaction, shear resistance, fracture strength, physical properties such as particle size distribution, water content, specific gravity, and water permeability are engineering. These are the most important, and they form the basis of soil mechanics. By the way, the earth structure from the engineering point of view is a complicated structure in which the mechanical properties change remarkably depending on the ratio of solid, liquid and gas, sometimes exhibiting elasticity, sometimes plasticity and sometimes fluidity. For soil structures handled in the field of agriculture and forestry, weight is given to fertility determined by chemical properties and plant nutritional characteristics rather than mechanical properties. In the aquaculture field, where fish and shellfish are cultivated, it is necessary to select appropriate materials for the sand and gravel layers that are laid on the aquaculture ground (water bottom), and filter beds for water treatment are also made of such materials. Since this affects the processing effect, the selection of this is important. Moreover, in the culture of microorganisms that colonize the soil and the breeding / culturing of small animals, it is required for the earth structure to increase the survival rate or to show vigorous reproduction.

  Soil materials and their raw materials are abundant in nature. However, natural soil materials and raw materials are limited in their use because they are limited in application due to their material properties, and new extraction from nature leads to natural destruction. On the other hand, regarding the disposal (disposal) of defective soil, waste, sludge, weathered rock, sewage sludge, crustacean debris, pyroclastic flow deposits, construction soil, etc., surrounding environmental destruction and rising treatment costs are problems. In addition, the difficulty of securing a treatment plant and a dumping site is a big barrier for the future. In such a current situation, when the above-mentioned waste that is difficult to process can be recycled or effectively used at a low processing cost, these problems are generally solved.

  Recycling and recycling of waste has been carried out for a long time, and recycling and reuse of those with high processing difficulty (processing difficulty) has been attempted. In these processes, sorting means, machining means, heat treatment means, chemical treatment means, mixing means, and others are combined in any necessary manner. The sorting means sorts the waste based on the material, shape, size, and the like. There are many machining means, and pulverization and compression are often used. Examples of the heat treatment means include those intended for drying and incineration. Chemical treatment means detoxify the recycled material and give it a unique property, and if the recycled material is pulverized, it is solidified into a predetermined shape. . Many of these chemical treatments use additives (additives). As for the mixing means, this is to mix different kinds of recycled materials or to mix recycled materials and additives.

  Research on zero emissions, recycling, and reuse is also active for brittle materials (including hard brittle materials) that have poor deformability until failure. As is well known for brittle materials, when external force (or deformation) reaches a predetermined value, the strength suddenly decreases and brittle fracture occurs. There are a wide variety of such brittle materials. Many of the brittle materials to be disposed of, including those that overlap with the above, shells, crustacean shells, eggshells, fish bones, animal bones, dry matter, unnecessary glass, unnecessary settlings, unnecessary semiconductors, deterioration Concrete, soil blocks, clay blocks, weathered rocks, pelitic rocks, and poor mineral crystals. For example, when such a brittle material is processed into powder by crushing, it becomes a valuable material that can be used in various fields such as civil engineering, construction, machinery, agriculture, water treatment, food, medicine, and mineral resources. Some of these are already in practical use.

  About the processing means of the processing target mentioned above, what uses the energy of a rotating body as crushing energy is promising in terms of processing capability. This is because the object can be continuously processed by simply rotating the rotating body. The rotary processing means includes a vertical type and a horizontal type. In the vertical type, a horizontal rotating body such as a cutter, a hammer, a blade, and a rotor is mounted radially and vertically in a plurality of stages around a vertical rotation axis in a vertical cylindrical container. In the horizontal type, vertical rotating bodies such as cutters, hammers, blades, and rotors are attached radially and horizontally in a plurality of rows around a horizontal rotation axis in a horizontal container. Of both types, a vertical type that hits a processing object that falls vertically by its own weight with a horizontal rotating body has a large shearing action on the hit object. Compared to this, the horizontal type that hits the vertically falling processing object with the vertical rotating body is less likely to cause a shearing action on the hit object. Therefore, unless there are special circumstances, it can be said that it is preferable to use a vertical rotary processing means having a large shearing action. Even when the hit object is finely crushed, the rotary processing means exhibits a high crushing force.

  Several examples of the rotary impact processing technology are disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3. In this case, a rotary impacting body is provided in a vertical cylindrical container (processing container). In the case of such literature technology, it is only necessary to put a solid processing object into a cylindrical container. The reason is that the object to be treated can be efficiently hit and crushed by the rotating impacting body rotating at a high speed in the cylindrical container.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-246178 JP-A-10-263424 JP 2003-275607 A

  In the existing hitting processing means, the parts and members that are directly involved in hitting are much faster when compared to other parts and members. The processing container in which the hit processed product collides or adheres at high speed is also easily damaged or deformed. For these, it is indispensable to perform maintenance such as inspection, cleaning, repair, and replacement in a timely and appropriate manner according to the frequency of use. By the way, when the object to be mixed with rock mass is continuously hit and crushed with a metal chain (rotating impacting body), the tip of the rotating impacting body may be consumed in a few hours, resulting in an early deterioration of the crushing function. To do. In such a case, maintenance every several hours is required.

For maintenance, safety, accuracy, simplicity, speed, and low cost are essential. However, at present, there is room for improvement such as the following [A] to [F], and it is difficult to satisfy this.
[A] Maintenance workers will enter and exit the processing vessel from the upper manhole depending on their own strength such as arm strength and leg strength. You may be forced to hang in the processing vessel. That is, maintenance is a highly difficult task in an inferior environment. Therefore, workers are required to have not only maintenance skills but also high physical abilities.
[B] The inside of the processing container is dark and narrow, and components and members as constituent elements protrude from various places. When working with high difficulty in such a situation, workers must ensure safety by taking full action and taking careful and careful actions.
[C] Since the working conditions are harsh, it takes a long time to perform accurate maintenance work. Therefore, it is difficult to perform quick work.
[D] Not only is the work difficulty high, but also a lot of hard work is required for safety and accuracy, so maintenance tends to be expensive.
[E] In a narrow processing container, there are restrictions on carrying maintenance machines. Therefore, it is difficult to increase the work speed by using a maintenance machine.
[F] It may be possible to simplify the maintenance work by disassembling the equipment (blow-type processing means), but in this case, the work of disassembling the equipment requires extra labor and time. Does not lead to savings.

  In view of the technical problems as described above, the present invention provides a processing container for a rotary processing apparatus that can satisfy safety, accuracy, simplification, speedup, low cost, etc. of maintenance, and It is also an object of the present invention to provide a rotary processing apparatus for a useful and useful processing object configured using the processing container.

The present invention is characterized by the problem solving means shown in the following (001) to (009) , and achieves the intended object by these problem solving means.
(001) A processing container for a rotary processing apparatus according to the present invention is for forming a single cylinder, and has a plurality of arc-shaped members having a cylindrical vertically split member shape, and one or more arc-shaped members. One or more opening / closing support mechanisms for supporting the members to be freely opened and closed, and a plurality of arc-shaped members that can be closed in a cylindrical shape or opened in a non-cylindrical shape. The members are disposed relative to each other, and one or more arc-shaped members are supported so as to be slidable in the radial direction via an opening / closing support mechanism for the arc-shaped members .
(002) The processing container for a rotary processing apparatus according to the present invention is supported in the above (001) so that one or more arc-shaped members can be opened and closed in a radial direction via an opening / closing support mechanism for the arc-shaped member. It is characterized by being.
(003) The processing container for a rotary processing apparatus according to the present invention is supported in (001) or (002) so that all the arc-shaped members can be opened and closed via an opening / closing support mechanism for the arc-shaped member. It is characterized by.
(004) In the processing container for a rotary processing apparatus according to the present invention, in any one of the above (001) to (003) , a part of the arc-shaped member can be freely opened and closed via an opening / closing support mechanism for the arc-shaped member. The remaining arc-shaped member is supported so as to be slidable in the radial direction via an opening / closing support mechanism for the arc-shaped member.
(005) A processing container for a rotary processing apparatus according to the present invention, according to any one of the above (001) to (004) , a scraper that is movable up and down along the inner surface of the arc-shaped member, and an outer side of the processing container in a closed state Each arcuate member is equipped with an elevating operation mechanism for vertically moving the scraper.
(006) A processing container for a rotary processing apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that in any one of the above (001) to (005) , an even number of arc-shaped members selected from four and six are provided. And
(007) In any one of the above (004) to (006) , the processing container for the rotary processing apparatus according to the present invention has a fulcrum portion of a rotatable arc-shaped member set outside the processing container in the closed state. It is characterized by being.
(008) The processing container for a rotary processing apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that, in any of the above (001) to (007), a removable lining protective material is attached to the inner surface of the arc-shaped member. To do.
(009) A rotary processing apparatus for a processing object according to the present invention includes a processing container for a rotary processing apparatus described in any of the above (001) to (008), and a processing container in the processing container. It is composed of a rotating shaft arranged at the axial center of the container, a plurality of rotary impacting bodies radially provided on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft, and a rotary drive system machine connected to the rotating shaft, In the relative relationship between the processing container and the rotary impacting body in the cylindrical shape, the processing container and the rotary impacting body are not in contact with each other, and the processing container surrounds the rotary impacting body. It is characterized by that.

The processing container for a rotary processing apparatus according to the present invention is in a cylindrical shape when the arc-shaped members are closed, and in a non-cylindrical open state in which the arc-shaped members are separated from each other when the arc-shaped members are opened. Therefore, the following effects (101) to (109) are obtained.
(101) Compared to this type of existing container, the processing container when closed in a cylindrical shape is not inferior in terms of function, capacity, structure, etc., and inside the powder processing, granular processing, and bulk processing described above・ Agitation and mixing can be performed. Therefore, it is suitable for a processing container for a rotary processing apparatus.
(102) When the container is opened in a non-cylindrical shape, the inside and the outside communicate with each other through the open part, as is obvious. Depending on the embodiment in this case, there is a possibility that the barrier property having an enclosing effect is completely lost. Therefore, as compared with a narrow cylindrical space in a closed state, the degree of freedom of work increases, and risk avoidance behavior and retreat behavior can be easily taken, and work safety can be easily ensured.
(103) Since the processing container when opened in a non-cylindrical shape can freely enter and leave maintenance personnel and carry in and out maintenance equipment, no special labor is required.
(104) The arc-shaped member when the processing container is opened in a non-cylindrical shape can expose its inner surface to the outside by reversal by opening. The inner surface that is turned outward can be easily maintained. Even an arc-shaped member that is not inverted can be maintained through personnel or equipment in the container or equipment intervened from the outside into the interior. Therefore, maintenance is easy.
(105) The processing container that is open to the outside can be used as a working space during maintenance. As a result, the work space becomes wider, so safety and workability are further increased, and work is also accurate.
(106) Since the container is in an open state with a high degree of freedom of work, maintenance personnel and maintenance equipment can be deployed at appropriate places inside and outside the container to perform maintenance reasonably and quickly.
(107) As described above, maintenance can be performed easily and quickly, and the amount of work that can be processed per unit time is increased, so that maintenance costs can be kept low.
(108) Since the processing container is mainly composed of the arc-shaped member and the opening / closing support mechanism, the number of basic parts is small. Therefore, the container that is easy to maintain can be configured simply.
(109) When the arc-shaped member is provided with a scraper for cleaning the inner surface, by using this, maintenance such as cleaning can be performed more easily and quickly, and the work load on the worker can be greatly reduced.

A rotary processing apparatus for a processing object according to the present invention includes a rotary impacting body disposed in a processing container as described above, and a rotary drive system machine coupled thereto. About this, what is necessary is just to perform the operation | movement for a process in the state which closed the processing container, and what is necessary is just to perform a required maintenance by opening a processing container at the time of an operation stop state. Accordingly, the following effects (111) to (113) are obtained.
(111) In a processing container closed in a cylindrical shape, the rotary impactor is rotated at a high speed by a rotational drive system machine, and the processing object is put into the processing container.・ Bulk treatment / stirring / mixing can be performed. In this case, the rotary impacting body and the processing container are three-dimensionally combined without interfering with each other. In other words, the rotary impacting body does not hinder the opening and closing function of the processing container, and conversely, the processing container does not deteriorate the various functions (crushing function, stirring function, mixing function, etc.) of the rotating impacting object. The processing function and processing capacity equivalent to or better than can be secured. Therefore, it is suitable for a rotary processing apparatus for processing objects.
(112) When the processing container is opened in the shutdown state, the maintenance of the processing container and the rotating impactor is performed safely, accurately, easily, quickly, and at low cost for the same reason as described in (101) to (107) above. Can be done.
(113) The improvement area for improving the maintenance workability is limited to the static structure (processing vessel) and not to the dynamic structure (rotating impact body). Therefore, the existing one can be applied as it is without newly setting the specifications of the rotary impacting body for performing processing such as crushing, stirring, and mixing and the related members.

  The embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4 will be described first with respect to the rotary processing apparatus for processing objects according to the present invention (including the processing container for the rotary processing apparatus according to the present invention). The constituent elements (parts / members) of this embodiment that do not describe materials or materials are made of metal. As such a metal, steel having excellent mechanical properties such as impact resistance is often employed. However, known parts and known members whose material is clear may not be made of metal.

  The processing apparatus of the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4 is mainly composed of a support 11, an electric motor 21, a transmission system 23, a processing container 31, a rotating shaft 51, a rotating impacting body 61, and the like. In addition to this, a processing object carry-in system 102, an additive (additive material / additive) supply system 103, a treated processing object carry-out system 104, and the like are also attached.

  The support base 11 apparent in FIG. 1 comprises a pedestal structure 12 and two frames 13 and 14. This has a skeletal structure built by assembling, assembling, and assembling pillars, beams, girders, plates, braces, etc. In the relative relationship between the support base 11 and the two frame structures 13, 14, the two frame structures 13, 14 are provided on the pedestal structure 12. The support 11 having such a structure is suitable not only for assembling and supporting a processing container 31 described later, but also for supporting an electric motor (motor) 19 and a rotating shaft 51 described later. When the processing container 31 is attached to the support base 11, it is in the middle part (between the upper part and the lower part) of the planar rectangular frame structure part 15 and the frame part 14 at the boundary part between the base structure 12 and the frame part 13. A planar rectangular frame structure 16 is used. The support base 11 is mainly made of metal, and in some cases, known materials such as wood, synthetic resin, and composite material may be used in combination.

  As is apparent from FIGS. 1 to 4, the vertical processing container 31 has an inlet 32 u on the upper surface and an outlet 32 s on the lower surface. The processing container 31 includes a plurality of arc-shaped members 33A to 33D as main components. These arc-shaped members 33A to 33D have a shape structure in which a cylinder is vertically divided into a plurality of parts. Therefore, the container form when the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D are combined into a cylindrical shape is a single cylindrical structure as is obvious. The number of arc-shaped members for the processing vessel is appropriately selected from the range of about “2 to 10”. In the illustrated embodiment, which is only an example, the number of arcuate members is “4”. Each arcuate member 33 </ b> A to 33 </ b> D is configured by attaching a lining protective material (lining material) 35 having a reinforcing effect and a protective effect to the inner surface of the arcuate substrate 34 in a specific example. In this case, the arc-shaped substrate 34 has a wide plate shape, and the lining protective material 35 has a tile shape that is considerably smaller than the arc-shaped substrate 34. Therefore, the lining protective material 35 is used in a form in which a plurality of sheets are adhered to the arc-shaped substrate 34 in a planar shape. In terms of materials and materials, the arc-shaped substrate 34 and the lining protective material 35 are made of metal having excellent mechanical strength, for example, steel. The lining protective material 35 is lined on the inner surface of the arc-shaped substrate 34 by a known attachment means such as screwing or welding. A specific example of the lining is as shown in FIG. 3, where one side (left side) of the lining protective material 35 is in a position where it enters from one side (left side) of the arc-shaped substrate 34, and the lining protective material The other side portion (right side portion) of 35 is located at a position protruding from the other side portion (right side portion) of the arc-shaped substrate. Therefore, overlapping step portions 36h and 36m are formed on both side portions of each of the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D. Each of the arc-shaped members 33 </ b> A to 33 </ b> D is integrally provided with a plate-shaped mounting portion 37 u on the outer periphery of the arc-shaped substrate 34, and the plate-shaped mounting portion 37 s is also integrated with the outer periphery of the lower end of the arc-shaped substrate 34. Is provided. Both the attachment portions 37u and 37s face up and down, and a pair of upper and lower shaft holes 38u and 38s are formed on a common axis along the vertical direction. Furthermore, a plurality of lock holes 39 are also formed in one attachment portion 37u. In other respects, as shown in FIG. 1, reinforcing ribs 40 extending in the vertical direction are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the arc-shaped substrate 34.

  A plurality of arc-shaped members 33A to 33D for constituting the processing container 31 are mounted on the support base 11 by a pair of upper and lower mounting members 41u and 41s and a pair of upper and lower pivot members 44u and 44s illustrated in FIGS. Is. In the illustrated example, which is only an example, the upper mounting member 41u is formed by bending the rear end side of the metal strip upward, and the lower mounting member 41s is formed of a flat metal strip. As apparent from FIG. 3, shaft holes 42 u and 42 s corresponding to the shaft holes 38 u and 38 s of the both mounting portions 37 u and 37 s are formed on the distal end side of the both mounting members 41 u and 41 s. Furthermore, a plurality of lock holes 43 corresponding to the respective lock holes 39 of the attachment portion 37u are also formed on the tip end side of the upper attachment member 41u. The pivotal tools 44u and 44s for connecting the plurality of arcuate members 33A to 33D and the mounting members 41u and 41s are made of a known material such as a shaft pin and a nut (double nut) for retaining the shaft pin.

  When the plurality of arc-shaped members 33 </ b> A to 33 </ b> D are rotatably attached to the support base 11 to configure the processing container 31, the following is performed with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. Initially, the four attachment members 41 u and 41 s are attached to the frame structure part 16 at the upper and lower middle part of the frame 13 and the frame structure part 15 at the upper part of the pedestal structure 12. Specifically, the upper four attachment members 41u are attached to the upper frame structure 16 while maintaining a position that divides the circumference into four equal parts, and the lower four attachment members 41s are similarly arranged on the lower side. It is attached to the frame structure part 15. In this mounted state, a pair of upper and lower shaft holes 42u of each mounting member 41u on the upper side and shaft holes 42s of each mounting member 41s on the lower side are arranged on their respective vertical axes. Therefore, after this attachment, four arcuate members 33A to 33Dg are interposed between the four pairs of upper and lower attachment members 41u and 41s, and these are attached to both attachment members 41u and 41s via pivotal tools 44u and 44s. It is mounted rotatably. Incidentally, regarding the arc-shaped member 33A, the shaft holes 38u and 42u of the upper side predetermined portions (37u and 41u) coincide with each other, and the shaft holes 38s and 42s of the lower side predetermined portions (37s and 41s) coincide with each other. Then, after the arc-shaped member 33A is interposed between the mounting members 41u and 41s, the shaft pins of the pivot tools 44u and 44s are respectively passed through the predetermined pairs of the shaft holes 38u and 42u and 38s and 42s. The pin is mounted by tightening the tightening nuts of the pivots 44u and 44s on the penetrating ends of the pins. The other arcuate members 33B to 33D are mounted in the same manner. The attachment procedure of the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D is not limited to this. For example, both attachment members 41u and 41s are attached in advance to the upper and lower attachment portions 37u and 37s of the arcuate members 33A to 33D via pivotal tools 44u and 44s, and then both attachment members 41u and 41s are attached to both frames. You may make it attach to structure part 15 * 16. Thus, the processing vessel 31 mounted on the support 11 becomes cylindrical by closing the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D as shown in FIG. 2, and opens the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D as shown in FIG. It becomes non-cylindrical. Furthermore, in the processing container 31 of FIGS. 1-4, the fulcrum part of each arc-shaped member 33A-33D comprised mainly by the pivot tool 44u * 44s etc. exists in the outer side of the arc-shaped member 33A-33D.

  In the above-described embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, as is obvious, the mounting members 41 u and 41 s and the pivots 44 u and 44 s become an opening / closing support mechanism for supporting the arc-shaped members 33 </ b> A to 33 </ b> D so that the arc-shaped members 33 </ b> A to 33 </ .

  As can be understood from FIGS. 1 to 3, each of the arc-shaped members 33 </ b> A to 33 </ b> D of the processing container 31 in the closed state has the lock hole 39 of the upper mounting portion 37 u aligned with the lock hole 43 of the upper mounting member 41 u. It becomes like this. Therefore, the closed state of the processing container 31 can be locked and held by using the matched lock holes 39 and 43. In the illustrated embodiment, which is an example, the lock tool 45 is made of bolts and nuts. Therefore, the lock pins (bolts) of the lock tool 45 are inserted into the both lock holes 39 and 43 in a matched state, and both the lock holes 39 and 43 are inserted. By tightening the stopper (nut) of the lock tool 45 to the end of the lock pin that has penetrated, the closed state of the processing container 31 is locked.

  With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the rotating shaft 51 is of a solid type (shaft shape) or a hollow type (pipe shape). A plurality of upper and lower mounting portions 52 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 51 for mounting the striking member. The plurality of mounting portions 52 are each composed of a pair of upper and lower ring plates attached to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 51, and a space for inserting a striking member is interposed between the pair of upper and lower ring plates. A plurality of pin holes 53 (see FIG. 2) for inserting pins such as lock pins are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction in the mounting portions 52 of each step. The rotating shaft 51 is vertically disposed in the processing container 31 (the axial center of the processing container 31), and a pair of upper and lower bearings 54 and 55 are rotatably supported by the rotating shaft 51. More specifically, one bearing 54 that rotatably supports the upper side of the rotating shaft 51 is provided in the frame 13 of the support base 11 and is provided at the center of the upper frame structure 17. The other bearing 55 that rotatably supports the lower side of the rotating shaft 51 is disposed at the center of the frame structure 15 on the upper side of the base structure 12 in the base structure 12 of the support base 11. In addition, a plurality of mounting rods (stays) 56 projecting radially from the outer peripheral portion of the bearing 55, for example, about three to four mounting rods 56 are fixed to the frame structure portion 15 as shown in FIG. Provided in position.

  Referring to FIG. 1, an electric motor (motor) 21 that is a power source of the rotating shaft 51 is mounted on the frame 14 of the support base 11 by known means, and transmits the power of the electric motor 21 to the rotating shaft 51. A transmission system 23 is attached to this. As is well known, the transmission system 23 is wound around a driving wheel 24 attached to the output shaft 22 of the electric motor 21, a driven wheel 25 attached to the outer periphery of the upper end of the rotating shaft 51, and the driving wheel 24 and the driven wheel 25. A loop-like endless body 26. In this case, the driving wheel 24 and the driven wheel 25 are either a pulley, a timing pulley, or a sprocket wheel, and the endless body 26 is a power transmission belt, a power transmission timing belt, or a power transmission chain corresponding to both wheels. It consists of

  Referring to FIG. 1, a rotary impacting body 61 that is detachably mounted on a rotary shaft 51 has a strip-shaped impacting blade 62 connected to the tip of a chain 63 via a well-known connecting pin. is there. In this case, both the blade 62 and the chain 63 are made of a metal rigid body. The rotary impacting body 61 is attached to the rotating shaft 51 so as to have a plurality of upper and lower stages in a radial pattern. As an embodiment, each rotary impacting body 61 in the illustrated example is attached to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 51 in three stages, as shown in FIG. 1, and the rotary impacting bodies 61 in each stage are four radials as shown in FIG. ing. As a specific example when each rotary impacting body 61 is detachably attached to the rotary shaft 51, the base end portion of the chain 63 is interposed in the insertion space of the attachment portion 52 as shown in FIGS. After that, a pin (lock pin) 64 is dropped into the lock hole 53 of the attachment portion 52 and the chain 63 so as to penetrate vertically.

  Referring to FIG. 1, a chute 101 for dropping a processing object from an upper position of the processing container 31 toward an inlet 32 u of the processing container 31 is provided in the upper frame structure portion 17 of the frame 13 of the support base 11. It has been. Furthermore, a processing object carrying-in system 102 is arranged corresponding to the chute 101 and a processed processing object carrying-out system 104 is arranged corresponding to the outlet 32 s side of the processing container 31. The carry-in system 102 and the carry-out system 104 are, for example, known belt conveyors. In addition, an additive supply system 103 is provided on the chute 101. The supply system 103 is mainly composed of a pipe having a flow rate controller and an on-off valve, and the leading end of the pipe is inserted into the upper side in the processing vessel 31 and the base end of the pipe is illustrated. Not connected to the source.

  The processing object in the present invention is as follows. The object to be treated is any one of “solid”, “a mixture of solid and liquid”, “a mixture of solid and gas”, and “a mixture of solid, liquid and gas”. In another aspect, “inorganic substance” “organic substance” Or “a mixture of inorganic and organic substances”. It does not matter whether the solid, liquid or gas in this case is natural (natural) or artificial (artificial). The specific object to be treated is one or more selected from “mud”, “earth”, “sand”, “pebbles”, “stone”, “rock”, etc. Mixtures of the above, two or more mixtures including soil, two or more mixtures including sand, two or more mixtures including gravel, two or more mixtures including stone, two or more mixtures including rocks, etc. It may be one or more selected from home. Others include "sludge", "mud", "viscous soil", "sandy soil", "gravel soil", "clumps", "viscous soil blocks (loam and dredged soil)", "clay blocks", "pelitic rocks", "weathering" "Soil mixed with gravels", "Weathered rock (mudstone, tuff, granite, etc.)" "Soil mixed with weathered rock mass", "Cobble (seen in rivers, lakes, coasts, etc.)" "Crushed stone (commercially available)" "Sewage sludge "Sludge" "Organic soil" "Weakly welded deposits (including pyroclastic flow deposits, falling pyroclastic deposits, secondary deposits of these, including those with pumice or volcanic ash-white color)" "Pyroclastic flow deposits" Soil, Cliff Soil, Construction Soil, Pete, Shell, Crustacean Shell, Eggshell, Fish Bone, Animal Bone, Dry Matter, Unnecessary Glass, Unnecessary Seto, Unnecessary Semiconductor, Degraded concrete and other concrete and concrete lump "" Poor mineral crystals "" Waste plastic Various plastic "and such" waste wood "," driftwood "," weed "," straw "," chip-like living trees ", including ticks, can be mentioned that two or more of these is a mixture. The object to be treated may be contaminated with harmful substances.

  The additive (additive / additive) in the present invention is also one of “solid”, “mixture of solid and liquid”, “mixture of solid and gas”, and “mixture of solid, liquid and gas”, and , It may be any one of “inorganic matter”, “organic matter”, and “mixture of inorganic matter and organic matter”. Specific additives include "quick lime such as powder and lump" "slaked lime such as powder and lump" "cement solidified material such as powder, lump and liquid" "lime, lump and liquid lime "Polymerized solidified material" "Polymeric and liquid polymer stabilizers" "Powder and liquid soil stabilization polymer" "Powder and liquid thickener" "Powder and liquid agricultural fertilizer "Powdered and liquid waste coal ash" "Powdered and liquid bentonite and other waterstops" "Short fibers such as metal, carbon and petroleum materials" "General waste incineration ash slag" "Earthwork" Light-weight fired beads "," ground granulated slag "," powder / liquid separation inhibitor "," water "," seawater "," air "," oxygen "," neutralizer "," alkaline gas "," acid gas ", etc. .

  In the present invention, when an additive is added to the object to be treated and processed as follows, any of the objects to be treated is adopted as an additive, or conversely, an additive (however, a gas alone or a liquid alone May be adopted as a processing object. In such a case, it is not so important which is treated as a processing object and which is treated as an additive. In terms of handling, it is sufficient to use a material with a large blending ratio as a processing target and a material with a small blending ratio as an additive.

  In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4 of the present invention, the processing object is processed as follows. As for the processing container 31, each arc-shaped member 33A to 33D is closed in advance as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and held in a cylindrical shape, and then the motor 15, the carry-in system 102, and the carry-out system 104 are turned on to operate. To. In such an operating state, the power of the electric motor 15 is transmitted to the rotating shaft 51 via the transmission system 23. Therefore, the rotating shaft 51 rotates horizontally at a high speed with a plurality of stages of rotating impact bodies 61. By the way, at this time, the rotary impacting body 61 is set so that the peripheral speed at the tip thereof is 50 to 1000 km / hour. As a specific example, the rotational speed of the rotation shaft 51 is set to 1000 rotations / minute.

  Referring to FIG. 1 regarding the above operating state, in the case of the carry-in system 102, the processing object is put into the processing container 31 through the chute 101 and the inlet 32u. On the other hand, the supply system 103 supplies a required additive into the processing container 31 through the chute 101 only when necessary. The “processing object” or “processing object + additive” (hereinafter referred to simply as “processing object + additive”) which is dropped into the processing container 31 and gravity falls is first rotated at the upper stage. It is struck by the striking body 61 and becomes a primary processed product. In other words, the object to be treated is subjected to any one or more of crushing, agitation, and mixing by the horizontal rotation impact energy of the rotary impacting body 61 and becomes a primary processed object. Here, “crushing” means that the object to be treated and / or the additive is crushed into small pieces, and “stirring” means that the crushed material is agitated and the crushed material and the additive are agitated. Furthermore, “mixing” means that the crushed materials are mixed homogeneously or the crushed material and the additive are mixed homogeneously. Thereafter, as the primary processed material falls by its own weight, it is also struck by the rotary impacting body 61 at the middle stage or the lower stage to become a high-order processed product. Thus, the processing object that has been subjected to the high-order processing, that is, the processed processing object, falls from the outlet 32 s of the processing container 31 onto the carry-out system 104 and is transported to a predetermined place through the carry-out system 104. Will be.

  When processing objects to be processed as described above, timely inspection is performed according to the frequency of use of the apparatus, and necessary maintenance such as cleaning, repair, and replacement is performed according to the inspection result. As a general tendency, the processing container 31 is frequently cleaned in the processing of the mud-based processing object, and the repair and parts replacement of each part in the processing container 31 are increased in the processing of the rock-based processing object. In this case, after ensuring the safety by putting the apparatus in a dormant state, the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D are opened as shown in FIG. 4 to make the processing container 31 non-cylindrical. Specifically, after the locking device 45 is detached from both the lock holes 39 and 43, the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D are opened in the opening direction (clockwise direction or counterclockwise direction) with the pivotal tools 44u and 44s as the center. ). When the processing container 31, that is, each of the arcuate members 33A to 33D is in such an open state, it is easier to move workers into and out of the container and to carry in and out maintenance equipment, compared to when the container is closed. The degree will rise dramatically. Accordingly, maintenance work can be performed rationally and quickly by arranging maintenance workers and maintenance equipment at appropriate positions inside and outside the container.

  When the maintenance of the apparatus is completed, the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D are closed to the original state to return the processing container 31 to the original cylindrical shape, and the state is locked and held by the pivot tools 44u and 44s. In this way, the device can be used as before.

The processing container and the processing apparatus of the present invention described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 include the following embodiments (201) to (211).
(201) For a plurality (two or more) of arc-shaped members 33A to 33D constituting the processing container 31, the width (circumferential dimension) of some arc-shaped members and the remaining arc-shaped members, or all of the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D The arc-shaped members have different widths. Of course, also in this embodiment, when each arc-shaped member is in a closed state, the processing container 31 is cylindrical. The number of arc-shaped members constituting the processing container 31 is desirably an even number of 4 to 6 in consideration of production, assembly, handling, practicality, and the like.
(202) Of the two or three or more arc-shaped members 33A to 33D constituting the processing container 31, these are formed only by the arc-shaped substrate 34. Therefore, in this case, the lining protective material 35 is omitted.
(203) A plurality of collision protrusions are provided on the inner surface of the processing container 31 for causing the processing object swirling in the processing container 31 to collide. The shape of the collision projection may be arbitrary, and specifically, a cube, a rectangular parallelepiped, a plate, a hemisphere or the like is employed. As an example, the plurality of collision protrusions are provided so as to be spaced apart in the circumferential direction and stepped in the vertical direction. Therefore, in this example, there are two or more collision protrusions per step, and there are a plurality of upper and lower steps. Incidentally, when the arc-shaped member is composed only of the arc-shaped substrate 34, the collision projection is provided on the inner surface of the arc-shaped substrate 34, and when the arc-shaped member is composed of the arc-shaped substrate 34 and the lining protective material 35, the collision projection is formed on the inner surface of the lining protective material 35. Provided. Integration of the inner surface of the processing container 31 (the inner surface of the arc member) and the collision protrusion is performed by a known means such as welding or screwing. Of course, the collision protrusions may be provided only on the inner surfaces of some of the arcuate members, or may be provided on the inner surfaces of all the arcuate members. When such collision protrusions are provided on the inner surface of the processing container 31, the sizes and lengths of both are matched so that the rotating impacting body 61 that is rotating and the collision protrusion that is stationary do not collide. Is taken.
(204) A short conical cylindrical guide member having an inverted conical tapered inner peripheral surface is provided on the inner surface of the processing container 31 in order to guide and guide the processing object falling by its own weight in the processing container 31 toward the center of the container. Attached to. Since this guide member has a conical cylindrical shape divided into the same number as the arc-shaped member and is attached to the inner surface of each arc-shaped member, the conical cylindrical shape is obtained when each arc-shaped member is closed and the processing vessel 31 is cylindrical. Become. With reference to FIG. 1, the attachment site | part of the guide member with respect to the inner surface of the process container 31 is a location corresponding between the rotary impacting bodies 61 adjacent up and down in a horizontal state. Also in this case, the sizes and lengths of the rotating hitting body 61 and the stationary guide member are matched so as not to collide with each other.
(205) The number of steps of the rotary impacting body 61 may be one or more. The number of the rotary impacting bodies 61 per step is two or more, and preferably three or more.
(206) The rotary impacting body 61 is a longitudinal member selected from a long plate-like member, a long square-like member, a long blade-like member, etc., as an example other than illustrated, and is made of a material that is not flexible, and As another example, it consists of a long chain with flexibility. Accordingly, the rotary impacting body 61 of the illustrated example including the blade 62 and the chain 63 is an exception in view of these two examples.
(207) A pivot tool for mounting in the upper shaft holes 38u and 42u and the lower shaft holes 38s and 42s may be composed of a single long fulcrum shaft instead of the pivot tools 44u and 44s. . As can be easily guessed from FIG. 1, this fulcrum shaft has a surplus length from the upper shaft holes 38u and 42u to the lower shaft holes 38s and 42s. There is a stop head at one end and a threaded portion for tightening a stopper (nut) at the other end.
(208) A pin 64 for locking the upper and lower stages of the rotary impacting body 61 is long enough to pass through the mounting portion 52 at each stage of the rotating shaft 51 in place of the short pin used for each stage. Consists of things. As can be easily guessed from FIG. 1, this long pin also has a surplus length from the uppermost mounting portion 52 to the lowermost mounting portion 52, and at the upper end thereof, is used to prevent the pin hole from coming off. There is a head.
(209) Lock holes 39 and 43 for locking the respective arc-shaped members 33A to 33D are provided in the lower mounting portion 37s and the lower mounting member 41s in place of the upper mounting portion 37u and the lower mounting member 41u. Locking tool 45 is attached. Alternatively, the lock holes 39 and 43 are provided in both the attachment portions 37u and 37s and the both attachment members 41u and 41s, respectively, and the lock member 45 is attached thereto.
(210) A device for restraining the movement of each arcuate member 33A to 33D replaces the above-mentioned locking means, and sandwiches the upper mounting portion 37u and the lower mounting member 41u, or the lower mounting portion 37s and the lower mounting member. It consists of a clamp for clamping 41s. A specific example of this clamping device is a vise (vise).
(211) The processing vessel 31 is vertical and cylindrical. In this case, “cylindrical” is a general term including the following cylindrical form. In other words, the term “cylindrical” is not only a simple cylindrical shape with a constant diameter, but also one having at least one of a portion having a different diameter, a portion having a conical shape, and a portion having an inverted conical shape. Including those having a conical shape and those having an inverted cone shape as a whole. Accordingly, the cylindrical processing container 31 composed of a plurality of arc-shaped members (33A to 33D) is selected from any of these. In addition, when the processing container 31 is a cylinder other than a simple cylindrical shape, the length or the like of the one-stage or upper and lower-stage rotary impacting bodies 61 does not collide with the inner surface of the processing container 31 during rotation. The dimensions are set appropriately.

  Next, the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 will be described with respect to the rotary processing apparatus for processing objects according to the present invention (including the processing container for the rotary processing apparatus according to the present invention). The constituent elements (parts / members) in this embodiment are also made of metal that does not describe the material or material. As such a metal, steel having excellent mechanical properties such as impact resistance is often employed. However, known parts and known members whose material is clear may not be made of metal.

  In the processing container and the processing apparatus of the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, the support 11, the electric motor 21, the transmission system 23, the rotating shaft 51, the rotating impacting body 61, the processing object carry-in system 102, and the additive The supply system 103, the processed processing object carry-out system 104, and other items that are not described here are substantially the same as or similar to those described with reference to FIGS. Therefore, in the following, the processing container 31 and its related configuration will be described mainly with respect to matters different from the previous example.

  In the processing container 31 illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, the method for opening and closing each of the arc-shaped members 33 </ b> A to 33 </ b> D is a combined type of a rotary open / close type and a slide open / close type. As an example when the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D are supported to be openable and closable with this combined type, the open / close support mechanisms of the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 are mainly configured as follows. As an element. One is a plurality of pivots 44, the other is a plurality of sets of sliders 71u and 71s with a pair of upper and lower pairs, and the other is a plurality of sets of rails 74u and 74s with a pair of upper and lower pairs. It is. Among these, the pivot tool 44 has male screw portions 44b formed at both upper and lower ends of a known shaft. The pair of upper and lower sliders 71u and 71s are formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape such as a thick plate shape or a block shape, and a screw hole 72 and a lock hole 73 are formed therein. The pair of upper and lower rails 74u and 74s have a cross-sectional shape like C-shaped steel, and have a slit 75 along the length direction at the center of the upper surface or the center of the lower surface. Lock holes 76 and 77 are formed in the front end portion and the rear end portion of the pair of rails 74 u and 74 s and visible through the slit 75.

  In the embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 6 as well, the four (4) arcuate members 33A to 33D can be closed in a cylindrical shape or opened in a non-cylindrical shape as in the previous example. 33D is relatively arranged at a predetermined position of the support base 11 and assembled. As a specific example, four upper rails 74u and lower rails 74s are used. That is, four lower rails 74s are arranged on the frame structure 15 in four radial directions, front, rear, left, and right, and are attached to the mounting member 41s, and the four upper rails 74u are connected to the lower rails 74s and the upper and lower rails. The front and rear, left and right four radial shapes are arranged under the frame structure 16 so as to face each other and are attached to the mounting member 41u. On the other hand, the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D have mounting portions 37u and 37s at both upper and lower ends in the embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 6, and the mounting holes 37u and 37s have shaft holes 38u and 38s. A lock hole 39 is formed. Therefore, in the case of each of the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D supported by the pair of upper and lower rails 74u and 74s, the pivot tool 44 is mounted over the both attachment portions 37u and 37s, and the upper and lower pair of upper and lower ends of the pivot tool 44 are paired. In addition to attaching the sliders 71u and 71s, the pivot tool 44 is assembled to the upper and lower rails 74u and 74s via the sliders 71u and 71s. More specifically, in the case of the pivot tool 44, the upper and lower ends thereof are passed through the shaft holes 38 u and 38 s of both mounting portions 37 u and 37 s so as to penetrate the pivot tool 44. The stopper 44n which consists of a nut is attached | subjected to the external thread part 44b in both up-and-down both ends. The pivot tool 44 with the stopper 44n is not separated from the shaft holes 38u and 38s of the mounting portions 37u and 37s, but is also restricted in movement in the axial direction. Thereafter, sliders 71 u and 71 s are attached to the upper and lower ends of the pivot tool 44 assembled to each of the arc-shaped members 33 </ b> A to 33 </ b> D. That is, the male screw portions 44b at the upper and lower ends of the pivot tool 44 are screwed into the screw holes 72 of the sliders 71u and 71s, and the sliders 71u and 71s are attached to the upper and lower ends of the pivot tool 44. Further, in each of the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D including the pivot tool 44 and the pair of upper and lower sliders 71u and 71s, the upper slider 71u and the lower slider 71s are fitted inside the lower rail 74u and the lower rail 74s. In the aspect, it is supported by both rails 74u and 74s. Incidentally, in this case, both the sliders 71u and 71s are fitted in a state in which the end surfaces of the sliders 71u and 71s and the end surfaces of the rails 74u and 74s face each other at one end or the other end of the rails 74u and 74s. This is done by simultaneously inserting into the rails 74u and 74s.

  In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D supported as described above by the rails 74u and 74s slide the sliders 71u and 71s along the length direction of the rails 74u and 74s. By doing so, the processing container 31 is opened and closed in the radial direction, and rotated in the clockwise direction and the counterclockwise direction with the pivotal tool 44 as a fulcrum, thereby rotating in the respective directions.

  When the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D are closed in a cylindrical shape in the processing container 31 of FIGS. 5 and 6, that is, when the processing container 31 is in the closed state, the lock holes 76 of the rails 74u and 74s and the slider 71u. The lock holes 73 of 71s, the slits 75 of the rails 74u and 74s, and the lock holes 39 of the mounting portions 37u and 37s are arranged on the same vertical axis. Therefore, when the lock tool (lock pin) 45 is inserted so as to penetrate these, the closed state of the processing container 31 is maintained, and the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D do not slide or rotate. The same applies to the case where each arc-shaped member 33A to 33D is opened by sliding as indicated by phantom lines in FIG. In other words, the lock holes 77 of the rails 74u and 74s, the lock holes 73 of the sliders 71u and 71s, the slits 75 of the rails 74u and 74s, and the lock holes 39 of the mounting portions 37u and 37s are arranged on the same vertical axis, and pass through them. Thus, when the lock tool (lock pin) 45 is inserted, the open state of the processing container 31 is maintained, and the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D do not slide or rotate. In such a locked state, when the rotation is permitted by restricting only the sliding movement of the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D, the lock tool 45 is attached to the other lock holes 73 and 76 except for the lock holes 39 of the attachment portions 37u and 37s. Just plug it in.

  5 and 6, similarly to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 4, the processing object is processed as described above when the processing container 31 is closed, and the processing container 31 is opened when the processing container 31 is opened. It performs necessary maintenance such as inspection, cleaning, repair, and replacement. 5 and 6, when the arc-shaped members 33 </ b> A to 33 </ b> D of the processing container 31 are closed, the arc-shaped members 33 </ b> A to 33 </ b> D that are unlocked and opened are slid in the centripetal direction of the processing container 31. Then, these are closed in a cylindrical shape, and then the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D are brought into the locked state described above. On the other hand, when the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D of the processing container 31 are opened in the embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 6, the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D are set in the unlocked state as described above, and these are then processed into the processing container 31. The slide is moved in the centrifugal direction to form a non-cylindrical open state. When the processing container 31 is in the open state in this embodiment, the maintenance work can be performed reasonably and quickly as in the previous example.

The processing container and the processing apparatus of the present invention described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 also include the following embodiments (301) to (306).
(301) The front-rear width (size) and the left-right width (size) of the support base 11 are increased or decreased according to the stroke amount when each arcuate member 33A to 33D slides.
(302) One or both of the upper side and the lower side in FIG. 5 are omitted for the locking means of the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D by the lock holes 39, 73, 76, the lock tool 45, and the like.
(303) With respect to the slide opening / closing means by the sliders 71u and 71s and the rails 74u and 74s, the sliders 71u and 71s are made of horizontal and short hollow bodies, and the rails 74u and 74s are made of horizontal and long rod-like bodies. In this case, the rails 74u and 74s pass through the sliders 71u and 71s so that both are slidable relative to each other.
(304) For each of the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D, some or all of the arc-shaped members do not rotate in the clockwise direction or the counterclockwise direction. For example, the portion between the arc-shaped member (33A to 33D) and the slider (71u / 71s) does not have a configuration that allows the arc-shaped member to rotate. Do not rotate or revolve. Therefore, some or all of the arcuate members in this embodiment only slide open and close.
(305) As for the slide opening / closing means by the sliders 71u and 71s and the slider rails 74u and 74s, either the upper side or the lower side in FIG. 5 is omitted.
(306) The above items (201) to (211) are also adopted in the embodiments of FIGS. 5 and 6 within the scope of technical compatibility.

  Next, an embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 12 will be described with respect to a rotary processing apparatus (including a processing container according to the present invention) for a processing object according to the present invention. Of these components (parts / members), those not explaining the material or material are made of metal. In this case, steel having excellent mechanical properties such as impact resistance is often used as the metal. However, known parts and known members whose material is clear may not be made of metal.

  In the case of the processing container and the processing apparatus of the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 12, the support 11, the electric motor 21, the transmission system 23, the rotating shaft 51, the rotating impacting body 61, the processing object carry-in system 102, and the addition The material supply system 103, the processed processing object carry-out system 104, and other items that are not described here are substantially the same as or similar to those described with reference to FIGS. Therefore, in the following, the processing container 31 and its related configuration will be described mainly with respect to matters different from the previous example.

  With reference to FIGS. 7-12, each arc-shaped member 33A-33D which comprises the processing container 31 is formed with the some opening part along the up-down direction, for example, two opening part 46h * 46m. The plurality of openings 46h and 46m are elongated and parallel to each other. A pair of upper and lower pulleys 47hu, 47mu, 47ms, and 47hs, which are referred to as pulleys and trains, are respectively provided on the outer surfaces of the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D and corresponding to the upper and lower portions of the openings 46h and 46m. ing. This will be described with reference to FIG. 10, which is easy to understand. That is, on each outer surface of each arcuate member 33A to 33D, a pair of upper and lower pulleys 47hu and 47hs are provided via bearing members 48hu and 48hs and shaft pins 49hu and 49hs provided on both upper and lower sides of the opening 46h. A pair of upper and lower pulleys 47 mu and 47 ms are rotatably mounted, and are rotatably mounted via bearing members 48 mu and 48 ms and shaft pins 49 mu and 49 ms provided on both upper and lower sides of the opening 46 m. Yes.

  In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 to 12, the scrapers 81 </ b> A to 81 </ b> D mounted on the arc-shaped members 33 </ b> A to 33 </ b> D are attached to the arc-shaped blade 82 having knife edges on both upper and lower edges, and the back surface of the blade 82. The two guide rods 83h and 83m and a connecting member 84 that spans the guide rods 83h and 83m. Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, the base portions of both guide rods 83h and 83m are connecting portions 85h and 85m for a closing band, which will be described later. Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, a roller 86 is provided at the center of the inner surface of the connecting member 84 through a known bearing member (not indicated) and a known shaft pin (not indicated). A connecting portion 87 is provided at the center of the outer surface of the connecting member 84 with a space interposed between the two mounting members. In these scrapers 81 </ b> A to 81 </ b> D, the back surface curvature of the blade 82 that is a horizontally long belt shape and also has an arc shape corresponds to the inner surface curvature of each arc member 33 </ b> A to 33 </ b> D and protrudes from the back surface of the blade 82. The distance between the shafts of the guide rods 83h and 83m corresponds to the dimension between the openings 46h and 46m. Two closing bands 88h and 88m that are wound around a pair of upper and lower pulleys 47hu, 47mu, 47ms, and 47hs and connected to the connecting portions 85h and 85m of the scrapers 81A to 81D are made of rubber or synthetic resin belts, or The belt is made of a suitable material such as a leather belt, a metal belt, or a composite belt thereof. The widths of both the closing bands 88h and 88m correspond to the opening widths of the openings 46h and 46m.

  Assembling of the scraper 81A to the arcuate member 33A is as follows as an example. Initially, at the stage where the two guide rods 83h and 83m are attached to the back surface of the blade 82, both guide rods 83h and 83m are inserted into the openings 46h and 46m from the inside of the arc-shaped member 33A. Is applied to the inner surface of the arc-shaped member 33A. Next, the connecting member 84 is laid over the penetrating ends of the guide rods 83h and 83m passing through the openings 46h and 46m, and fixed by screwing or the like. The roller 86 described above is assembled on the inner surface side of the connecting member 84 at this stage. Therefore, when the connecting member 84 is laid over the guide rods 83h and 83m, the roller 86 comes into contact with the outer surface of the arc-shaped member 33A. On the other hand, both the closing bands 88h and 88m are respectively wound around a pair of upper and lower pulleys 47hu and 47mu and 47hs and 47ms, and both ends of these closing bands 88h and 88m are connected to the connecting portion 85h of the scraper 81A as shown in FIG.・ It is connected to 85m. An example of means for fixing the connection state is a metal fitting. Thus, when the scraper 81A is mounted on the arc-shaped member 33A, both the closing bands 88h and 88m intervene inside these so as to close both the openings 46h and 46m. Furthermore, the blade 82 of the scraper 81A moves up and down along the inner surface of the arc-shaped member 33A as is obvious. At that time, the closing bands 88h, 88m, pulleys 47hu, 47mu, 47hs, 47ms, rollers 86 and the like are such that these members cooperate with each other to smoothly guide the blade 82 in the vertical direction. Assembling of the scrapers 81B to 81D with respect to the arc-shaped members 33B to 33D is also performed in the same manner as described above.

  The lifting operation mechanisms 91A to 91D for moving the scrapers 81A to 81D up and down are, for example, well-known telescopic machines such as hydraulic cylinders and pneumatic cylinders exemplified in FIGS. Accordingly, each of the elevating operation mechanisms 91 </ b> A to 91 </ b> D in the illustrated example includes a cylinder 92, a piston rod 93, and a ring-shaped connecting portion 94 provided at the tip of the piston rod 93. Although not shown, a regulator control for allowing a pressure medium (fluid) to enter and exit the cylinder 92 and controlling each of the lifting operation mechanisms 91A to 91D is provided in a predetermined portion of each lifting operation mechanism 91A to 91D. Units and others are connected via piping and electric wires.

  7 to 12, similarly to the previous example, the four (4) arcuate members 33A to 33D can be closed in a cylindrical shape or can be opened in a non-cylindrical shape. 33D is relatively arranged at a predetermined position of the support base 11 and assembled. Therefore, the scraper lifting and lowering operation mechanisms 91A to 91D are assembled to the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the connecting portion 87 of the scrapers 81 </ b> A to 81 </ b> D and the connecting portion 94 of the lifting operation mechanisms 91 </ b> A to 91 </ b> D are overlapped, and the overlapping portion is penetrated by the shaft pin 95 and pivoted. Thereby, each raising / lowering operation mechanism 91A-91D is assembled | attached to each arc-shaped member 33A-33D. The arc-shaped members 33A to 33D to which the lifting operation mechanisms 91A to 91D are assembled in this way are arranged on a predetermined circumference so that the cylindrical processing container 31 as shown in FIG. 7 can be formed on the frame structure portion 15 of the support base 11. Four points are arranged. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, by installing and fixing the lower part of the cylinder 92 of each lifting operation mechanism 91 </ b> A to 91 </ b> D on the frame structure portion 15, each arcuate member 33 </ b> A to 33 </ b> D can form the processing container 31. Become. Each of the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D is also rotatably attached to the frame structure portion 16 of the support base 11 via the attachment member 41u and the pivot tool 44u. As can be understood from FIG. 8, the mounting member 41 s is pivotally fixed to the mounting portion 37 u protruding from the outer periphery of the upper end of each arcuate member 33 </ b> A to 33 </ b> D via the pivot tool 44 u so as to be relatively rotatable. The attachment end portion of 41 s is fixed to the frame structure portion 16 of the support base 11. The configuration of this portion is the same as that described in the embodiment of FIGS. Therefore, the other description regarding the structure of this part is abbreviate | omitted by referring a previous example.

  7 to 12, as in the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 6, the processing object is processed as described above when the processing container 31 is closed, and the processing container 31 is opened when the processing container 31 is open. It performs necessary maintenance such as inspection, cleaning, repair, and replacement. The closed state of the processing container 31 in the embodiment of FIGS. 7 to 12 is obtained by closing each arcuate member 33A to 33D in a cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. The closed state of the processing container 31 is normally held by the locking means described above. When opening the processing container 31 in such a closed state, as shown in FIG. 12, the arc-shaped members 33 </ b> A to 33 </ b> D after unlocking are rotated in their opening directions. The fulcrum shafts of the arc-shaped members 33 </ b> A to 33 </ b> D during the opening rotation are the piston rod 93 and the pivot tool 44 u that are rotatable with respect to the cylinder 92. Therefore, each raising / lowering operation mechanism 91A-91D in embodiment of FIGS. 7-12 serves as the pivot tool of each arc-shaped member 33A-33D not only for scraper operation. Also in this embodiment, when the processing container 31 is in the open state, the maintenance work can be performed reasonably and quickly as in the previous example.

  The processing object to be processed by the processing apparatus of the present invention illustrated in FIG. 7 to FIG. 12 is, for example, oily, mud, viscous, paste, etc. When it has any one or more of them, it adheres to the inner surface of the processing container 31. If the amount of such deposits exceeds a certain amount, the processing function and processing capacity of the apparatus may be reduced. On the other hand, it is not easy to scrape this from the inner surface of the processing container 31.

  When the adhering matter adhering to the inner surface of the processing container 31 exceeds a predetermined amount, the processing apparatus of the present invention is stopped and the adhering matter is scraped off by the scrapers 81A to 81D. Specifically, the apparatus is stopped and the lifting operation mechanisms 91 </ b> B to 91 </ b> D are operated while the processing container 31 is kept closed. As can be understood from FIG. 8 when the elevating operation mechanisms 91A to 91D are operated in this way, the piston rod 93 that vertically moves relative to the cylinder 92 causes the blades 82 of the scrapers 81A to 81D to move. It moves up and down along the inner surface of the processing container 31 (the inner surfaces of the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D). Therefore, the adhering matter adhering to the inner surface of the processing container 31 is scraped off from the inner surface of the container by the vertically moving blade 82.

About the processing container and processing apparatus of this invention demonstrated in FIGS. 7-12, there exists embodiment like following (401)-(405).
(401) A part or all of the arcuate members (33A to 33D) are supported to be slidable in the radial direction via an opening / closing support mechanism, and are also supported to be rotatable in an open / closed manner. As an example, the slider 71s and the rail 74s described in the previous example are adopted, and the slider 71s attached to the lower portion of the cylinder 92 is relatively fitted to the rail 74s. On the other hand, in relation to a part or all of the arc-shaped members (33A to 33D) that can be freely opened and closed, the shaft hole 42u of the mounting member 41s is also formed as a long hole in the radial direction, and the shaft hole 38u of the mounting portion 37u A pivot tool 44u is mounted over the shaft hole (long hole) 42u of the mounting member 41s. In this way, when a part or all of the arcuate members (33A to 33D) are supported so as to be openable and slidable, as described above, the arcuate members 33A to 33D are supported according to the stroke amount when sliding. The front-rear width (size) and the left-right width (size) of the table 11 are increased or decreased.
(402) Some or all of the arcuate members (33A to 33D) are supported so as to be slidable in the radial direction via the opening and closing support mechanism, but are not supported so as to be freely opened and closed. In this case, the opening / closing support mechanism for the opening / closing slide conforms to the above. As an example of means for non-rotating part or all of the arcuate members (33A to 33D), a square axis is adopted as the piston rod 84 of the lifting operation mechanism, and the piston rod entrance / exit hole at the upper end of the cylinder 92 A square hole corresponding to the angular axis is employed.
(403) The mounting portions 37u of the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D and the corresponding mounting members 41u are omitted. In this case, the raising / lowering operation mechanisms 91A to 91D for moving the scrapers 81A to 81D up and down individually become opening / closing support mechanisms that can be opened and closed freely for the arc-shaped members 33A to 33D.
(404) As each of the lifting operation mechanisms 91A to 91D that replaces the hydraulic / pneumatic cylinder, a feed screw mechanism that converts the rotational motion of the vertical feed screw shaft into the linear motion of the female screw element fitted therein is adopted. In this case, the female screw element
(405) As the lifting operation mechanisms 91A to 91D other than the above, those composed of a pulling rope, a pulling rope, and these electric winders are adopted. In this case, each end of the pulling rope and the pulling rope is connected to the connecting member 84 of the scraper. Further, the pulling rope is taken through a sheave or the like so that a pulling force acts on the connecting member 84, and the pulling rope has a sheave or the like so that the pulling force acts on the connecting member 84. Is taken through.
(406) The items (201) to (210) and (301) to (306) described above are also adopted in the embodiments of FIGS. 7 to 12 within the scope of technical compatibility.

In the present invention, the processing object to be processed by the means described above is the type of the processing object when it is composed of a single type, the type and mixing ratio of each processing object when a plurality of types are mixed, addition It is finished in a wide variety of things by arbitrarily selecting and setting the kind of thing. Specific treated products obtained in such a case are shown in the following (501) to (517).
(501) Processed materials made with a lot of weathered rock mass will be for civil engineering and construction, such as rock-fill dam water-proof material, garbage final disposal site water-proof material and tarpaulin protective material. .
(502) In order to prevent erosion of river dams, cuts, banking slopes, etc. by running water or rainwater, even for tensile-treated materials made with chemical fibers (short fibers) as additives. Since it is used, it will be for civil engineering.
(503) A treated product made of chips containing raw trees as an additive becomes a vegetation soil suitable for miscellaneous tree treatment and root removal treatment, and can be said to be one for agriculture and forestry.
(504) Treated products made of soft soils containing high-water-content viscous muds and stones, and added with stabilizers (additives), such as quicklime and cement, are stable soils. This is useful when building structures.
(505) Treatment made with viscous soil masses such as loam and dredged soil to be treated, and added with stabilizers (additives) such as quicklime and cement, and polymer stabilizers (additives). The object can be used as a sand mat for drainage in addition to the backfill material for earthwork.
(506) Treated products made of coal ash as an additive become earth fill material.
(507) The treated product obtained by pulverizing the waste concrete block can be effectively used as recycled sand.
(508) Treated products made of sludge containing organophosphorus and organic compounds are suitable for culturing microorganisms as well as soil and small animals such as earthworms.
(509) Processed products used for hatching insects and the like are made to contain appropriate moisture.
(510) Treated products made mainly of gravelly soil are used as a laying material for aquaculture grounds (water bottom) or as a filter bed material for water treatment.
(511) Agricultural soil-based treatments are made containing fertilizers (additives).
(512) Processed products containing shells, which are pulverized and mixed, become backfill materials for earthwork.
(513) One or more shells treated as a processing object become ground improvement materials, landfill materials, floor leveling materials, anti-slip materials, etc., and also serve as filter materials for water quality filters.
(514) Shellfish powder, which is part of the raw material for making scallops, can also be obtained by crushing the shell by the above means.
(515) In the field of chemical synthesis, when scallop shells are processed and calcium phosphate is synthesized therefrom, the scallop shells are crushed by the above-mentioned processing means to obtain the powdery or granular raw material.
(516) When extracting chitin contained in crustacean shells in the field of synthesis of plant growth promoters, and when crustacean shells are powdered or granulated as a pretreatment, scallops are used in the processing means of the present invention. What is necessary is just to crush the shell.
(517) Extracting Ca, unsaturated fatty acids, DHA, etc., effective for the prevention of osteoporosis and adult diseases in the field of pharmaceuticals from fish bones. Sometimes the fish bones may be crushed by the crushing means described above.

  The processing container and the processing apparatus of the present invention realize maintenance safety, accuracy, simplification, and speedup at a low cost. Therefore, it is useful and effective as a processing container or processing apparatus when processing a processing object in various fields such as construction, machining, chemical processing, agriculture, fisheries, food, medicine, water processing, and waste processing. Therefore, industrial applicability is high.

It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed schematically 1st embodiment of this invention processing apparatus equipped with this invention processing container. It is a cross-sectional view of the closed state which briefly showed the principal part of the processing apparatus of the present invention according to the first embodiment. It is a perspective view of the arc-shaped member of the processing apparatus of the present invention according to the first embodiment. It is a cross-sectional view of the open state which briefly showed the principal part of the processing apparatus of this invention which concerns on said 1st embodiment. It is the principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed schematically 2nd embodiment of this invention processing apparatus containing this invention processing container. It is the cross-sectional view of the closed state which showed the principal part of the processing apparatus of this invention which concerns on said 2nd embodiment schematically. It is the principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed schematically 3rd embodiment of this invention processing apparatus equipped with this invention processing container. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed schematically the principal part of the processing apparatus of this invention which concerns on the said 3rd embodiment. It is the cross-sectional view which expanded and showed one of the arc-shaped members of the processing apparatus of the present invention according to the third embodiment. It is an arc-shaped member of the processing apparatus of the present invention according to the third embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view showing another enlarged main part thereof. It is a perspective view of the arc-shaped member of the processing apparatus of the present invention according to the third embodiment. It is a cross-sectional view of the open state which briefly showed the principal part of the processing apparatus of this invention which concerns on the said 3rd embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Support stand 12 Base structure 13 Frame 14 Frame 15 Frame structure 16 Frame structure 21 Electric motor 22 Output shaft 23 Transmission system 24 Driving wheel 25 Drive wheel 26 Endless body 31 Processing container 32u Inlet 32s Outlet 33A Arc-shaped member 33B Member 33C arc-shaped member 33D arc-shaped member 34 arc-shaped substrate 35 lining protection material 36h stepped portion 36m stepped portion 37u mounting portion 37s mounting portion 38u shaft hole 38s shaft hole 39 lock hole 40 rib 41u mounting member 41s mounting member 42u shaft hole 43s shaft hole 42s Lock hole 44 Pivot 44u Pivot 44s Pivot 44s Pivot 45 Lock 45h Opening 46m Opening 47hu Pulley 47mu Pulley 47ms Pulley 47hs Pulley 48hu Bearing member 48hs Bearing member 49hu Shaft pin 49hs Shaft pin 51 Rotating shaft 52 Part 53 pin hole 54 bearing 55 bearing 56 mounted rod 61 rotates the striking member 62 the blade 63 Chain 64-pin (lock pin)
71u slider 71s slider 72 screw hole 73 lock hole 74u rail 74s rail 75 slit 76 lock hole 77 lock hole 81A scraper 81B scraper 81C scraper 81D scraper 82 blade 83h guide rod 83m guide rod 84 connecting member 85h connecting portion 85m connecting portion 87 roller Connecting part 88h Closing band 88m Closing band 91A Elevating operation mechanism 91B Elevating operation mechanism 91C Elevating operation mechanism 91D Elevating operation mechanism 92 Cylinder 93 Piston rod 101 Chute 102 Loading system 103 Supplying system 104 Unloading system

Claims (9)

A plurality of arc-shaped members having a cylindrical vertically split member shape for forming a single cylinder, and one or more opening / closing support mechanisms for supporting one or more arc-shaped members in a freely openable / closable manner And the arcuate members are arranged relative to each other so that the arcuate members can be closed in a cylindrical or non-cylindrical shape, and one or more arcuate members Is supported so as to be slidable in the radial direction through an open / close support mechanism for the arc-shaped member .   2. The rotation according to claim 1, wherein the one or more arc-shaped members are supported so as to be slidable in the radial direction through an opening / closing support mechanism for the arc-shaped member and are also supported so as to be freely opened and closed. Processing container for the type processing equipment. The processing container for a rotary processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein all the arc-shaped members are supported so as to be opened and closed via an opening / closing support mechanism for the arc-shaped member. Some arcuate members are supported so as to be able to open and close through an open / close support mechanism for the arcuate member, and the remaining arcuate members can be opened / closed in a radial direction via the open / close support mechanism for the arcuate member. The processing container for a rotary processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , which is supported as described above. And vertically movable scraper along the inner surface of the arcuate member, either the elevation operating mechanism for vertically moving the scraper from the outside of the processing chamber in the closed state of the preceding claims that has been installed on each of the arcuate member A processing container for a rotary processing apparatus described in 1. The processing container for a rotary processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , further comprising an even number of arc-shaped members selected from four and six. The processing container for a rotary processing apparatus according to any one of claims 4 and 6 , wherein a fulcrum portion of a rotatable arc-shaped member is set outside the processing container in the closed state. The processing container for a rotary processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein a detachable lining protective material is attached to an inner surface of the arc-shaped member. A processing container for a rotary processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , a rotating shaft in the processing container and disposed at an axial center of the processing container, and radially on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft It is composed of a plurality of equipped rotary impacting bodies and a rotary drive system machine connected to the rotary shaft, and the relative relationship between the processing container and the rotary impacting body inside it when forming a cylindrical shape. In the rotary processing apparatus for a processing object, the processing container and the rotary impacting body are not in contact with each other, and the processing container surrounds the rotary impacting body.

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