JP4996331B2 - 基板研磨装置および基板研磨方法 - Google Patents
基板研磨装置および基板研磨方法 Download PDFInfo
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- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
Description
また、上記ドライシステムは、主に研磨後のウェハを測定すればよいから、乾燥後のウェハでなくても、研磨後で、かつ乾燥前のウェハを測定する膜厚測定器を用いてもよい。
また渦電流センサでは渦電流が形成される領域において、金属がベタ膜状(ある領域全体を覆うような膜形状)に存在していれば、金属バリアの終点検出が可能である。このとき、面内均一性やウェハ特定領域の研磨速度(研磨レート)などの膜厚測定結果が、予め設定されている限界値や限界範囲を超えるような異常が発生した場合には、直ちに異常発生処理を行って研磨動作を停止し、また、半導体ウェハに傷などの欠陥がある場合の測定結果が取得された場合には、その旨を研磨結果に添付することが好ましい。
VR1-1×(VR2-2+jωL3)=VR1-2×(VR2-1+jωL1) (1)
となるように、可変抵抗VR1(=VR1-1+VR1-2)およびVR2(=VR2-1+VR2-2)を調整する。これにより、図12(c)に示すように、調整前のL1,L3の信号(図中点線で示す)を、同位相・同振幅の信号(図中実線で示す)とする。
補完値=[計測最大値−計測最小値]×係数(変換率%)+計測最小値
3 リテーナリング
5 ホルダーリング
6 チャッキングプレート
8 センターバッグ
9 リングチューブ
10 自在継手部
11 トップリング駆動軸
21〜25 圧力室
31〜38 流体路
39 リリーフポート
41 開口部
61,62 吸着部
81,91 弾性膜
82 センターバッグホルダー
92 リングチューブホルダー
100 研磨テーブル
101 研磨パッド
102 研磨液供給ノズル
120 圧縮空気源
121 真空源
200,200’ 膜厚測定装置
201 研磨対象膜
201’ 導電性膜
202,202a〜202f センサコイル
203 交流信号源
205 同期検波回路
302 バンドパスフィルタ
307,308 ローパスフィルタ
312 発振コイル
313 検出コイル
314 バランスコイル
316 可変抵抗
317 抵抗ブリッジ回路
350 ドグセンサ
400 コントローラ
1001 カセット
1003 走行レール
1004,1020 搬送ロボット
1027 ロータリートランスポーター
1050 載置台
W 半導体ウェハ
Claims (4)
- 研磨面を有する研磨テーブルと、研磨対象の基板を保持して前記研磨テーブルの研磨面に押圧する基板保持装置と、前記基板上に形成されている膜の膜厚を測定する渦電流センサとを備えた基板研磨装置であって、
前記基板保持装置は、前記研磨テーブルの研磨面に摺接させる前記基板を複数の領域に区画して、当該領域毎に該研磨面に押圧する押圧力を調整する調整手段を有し、
前記渦電流センサのゲインは、前記基板上の膜が所定の膜厚である時に相当する信号以上で飽和するように設定されており、前記渦電流センサは、その測定値の一次微分値に基づいて前記膜が前記所定の膜厚になった時点を検知し、
前記渦電流センサの検出部は前記基板を横切るように移動し、前記渦電流センサは、前記検出部の移動中に得られた時系列的な膜厚の測定値を、前記基板の各領域に割り振ることにより、前記各領域の膜厚の測定情報を取得し、
前記基板保持装置は、前記基板の領域毎に加える押圧力を、前記渦電流センサによる当該基板上の測定情報に基づいて調整することを特徴とする基板研磨装置。 - 前記所定の膜厚は300Åであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の基板研磨装置。
- 基板の複数の領域毎に研磨テーブルの研磨面への押圧力を調整可能な基板保持装置で研磨対象の基板を保持して研磨テーブルの研磨面に押圧することにより当該基板上に形成されている膜を研磨する基板研磨方法であって、
渦電流センサを用いて前記基板の膜厚を測定し、前記渦電流センサのゲインを、前記基板上の膜が所定の膜厚である時に相当する信号以上で飽和するように設定し、前記渦電流センサの測定値の一次微分値に基づいて、前記基板上の膜が前記所定の膜厚になった時点を検知し、
前記渦電流センサの検出部を前記基板を横切るように移動させ、前記検出部の移動中に得られた時系列的な膜厚の測定値を、前記基板の各領域に割り振ることにより、前記各領域の膜厚の測定情報を取得し、
前記基板保持装置の前記基板の領域毎に加える押圧力を、前記渦電流センサによる当該基板上の測定情報に基づいて調整することを特徴とする基板研磨方法。 - 前記所定の膜厚は300Åであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の基板研磨方法。
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| JP2007243221A JP2007243221A (ja) | 2007-09-20 |
| JP2007243221A5 JP2007243221A5 (ja) | 2007-11-01 |
| JP4996331B2 true JP4996331B2 (ja) | 2012-08-08 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4778940B2 (ja) | 2007-09-20 | 2011-09-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 光情報再生方法及び光情報再生装置 |
| JP5377872B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-17 | 2013-12-25 | 株式会社東京精密 | 研磨終了時点の予測・検出方法とその装置 |
| JP5377871B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-17 | 2013-12-25 | 株式会社東京精密 | 研磨終了時点の予測・検出方法とその装置 |
| JP5167010B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-23 | 2013-03-21 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 研磨終点検知方法および研磨装置 |
| DE102009030298B4 (de) * | 2009-06-24 | 2012-07-12 | Siltronic Ag | Verfahren zur lokalen Politur einer Halbleiterscheibe |
| JP2014053354A (ja) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-20 | Disco Abrasive Syst Ltd | ウエーハの加工方法 |
| JP6266493B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-20 | 2018-01-24 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 研磨装置及び研磨方法 |
| JP6399873B2 (ja) | 2014-09-17 | 2018-10-03 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 膜厚信号処理装置、研磨装置、膜厚信号処理方法、及び、研磨方法 |
| KR102362916B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-23 | 2022-02-15 | 주식회사 케이씨텍 | 화학 기계적 연마 장치 |
| JP6985107B2 (ja) | 2017-11-06 | 2021-12-22 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 研磨方法および研磨装置 |
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| JPH01239403A (ja) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-09-25 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 膜厚測定方法 |
| US5559428A (en) * | 1995-04-10 | 1996-09-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | In-situ monitoring of the change in thickness of films |
| US5644221A (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 1997-07-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Endpoint detection for chemical mechanical polishing using frequency or amplitude mode |
| JP2000094301A (ja) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-04-04 | Canon Inc | 基板研磨方法および基板研磨装置 |
| US6383058B1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2002-05-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Adaptive endpoint detection for chemical mechanical polishing |
| JP2002187060A (ja) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-07-02 | Ebara Corp | 基板保持装置、ポリッシング装置、及び研磨方法 |
| JP3902064B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-24 | 2007-04-04 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 渦電流センサ |
| JP3587822B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-23 | 2004-11-10 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 渦電流センサ |
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