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JP5022975B2 - Air supply piping for water treatment equipment, water treatment equipment - Google Patents
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JP5022975B2 - Air supply piping for water treatment equipment, water treatment equipment - Google Patents

Air supply piping for water treatment equipment, water treatment equipment Download PDF

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JP5022975B2
JP5022975B2 JP2008099785A JP2008099785A JP5022975B2 JP 5022975 B2 JP5022975 B2 JP 5022975B2 JP 2008099785 A JP2008099785 A JP 2008099785A JP 2008099785 A JP2008099785 A JP 2008099785A JP 5022975 B2 JP5022975 B2 JP 5022975B2
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air supply
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JP2009248007A (en
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剛 市成
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Fujiclean Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Description

本発明は、水処理技術に係り、詳しくは槽本体に被処理水の浄化処理部を収容する水処理装置の構築技術に関する。   The present invention relates to a water treatment technique, and more particularly, to a construction technique of a water treatment apparatus that houses a purification treatment section of water to be treated in a tank body.

従来、一般家庭等から排出される生活排水や、産業廃水等の汚水などの被処理水を処理する種々の技術が提案されている。例えば、下記特許文献1には、ブロワから供給された供給空気によって被処理水が処理される複数の空気処理領域を有する汚水処理装置が開示されている。この汚水処理装置では、管内流路を絞るオリフィス付の空気供給配管を用いることによって水位差の異なる複数の空気処理領域に対しても適正に空気を供給する可能性を有するが、この種の空気供給配管の設計に際しては、更にオリフィスの清掃やメンテナンス等の作業性向上を図る技術が要請される。
特開2001−300566号公報
Conventionally, various techniques for treating treated water such as domestic wastewater discharged from ordinary households and sewage such as industrial wastewater have been proposed. For example, Patent Document 1 below discloses a sewage treatment apparatus having a plurality of air treatment regions in which treated water is treated with supply air supplied from a blower. In this sewage treatment apparatus, there is a possibility of supplying air appropriately to a plurality of air treatment regions having different water level differences by using an air supply pipe with an orifice that restricts the flow path in the pipe. In designing the supply piping, a technique for further improving workability such as cleaning and maintenance of the orifice is required.
JP 2001-300566 A

そこで本発明は、かかる点に鑑みてなされたものであり、槽本体に被処理水の浄化処理部を収容する水処理装置に内装される空気供給配管に関し、当該空気供給配管の管内流路を絞るオリフィスの清掃やメンテナンス等の作業性向上を図るのに有効な技術を提供することを課題とする。   Then, this invention is made | formed in view of this point, and relates to the air supply piping built in the water treatment apparatus which accommodates the purification process part of to-be-processed water in a tank main body, The pipe | tube flow path of the said air supply piping is provided. It is an object of the present invention to provide a technique effective for improving workability such as cleaning and maintenance of the orifice to be squeezed.

前記課題を解決するために、本発明が構成される。なお、本発明は、一般家庭等から排出される生活排水をはじめ、厨房排水、産業廃水等の各種の被処理水を処理する水処理装置の構築技術として好適に用いられる。   The present invention is configured to solve the above problems. In addition, this invention is used suitably as construction technology of the water treatment apparatus which processes various to-be-processed waters, such as domestic waste water discharged | emitted from a general household etc., kitchen waste_water | drain, industrial wastewater.

本発明にかかる水処理装置用空気供給配管は、槽本体に被処理水の浄化処理部を収容する水処理装置に内装される空気供給配管であり、空気供給配管部を少なくとも備える。この空気供給配管部は、空気を供給する空気供給源と、供給空気によって被処理水が処理される複数の空気処理領域との間を並列状に接続する配管部分として構成される。ここでいう空気処理領域における被処理水の処理に関しては、供給空気によってなされる処理が広く包含されるものであり、当該処理として被処理水に対し供給空気を散気する処理や、エアリフト等による被処理水の移送処理等が挙げられる。また、ここでいう「空気供給源」として、典型的には空気を高圧化して吐出するブロワないしポンプが挙げられる。また、ここでいう「並列状の接続」に関しては、空気供給源からの供給空気が複数の空気処理領域に分岐して流れる形態として構成される。   An air supply pipe for a water treatment apparatus according to the present invention is an air supply pipe installed in a water treatment apparatus that houses a purification treatment section of water to be treated in a tank body, and includes at least an air supply pipe section. This air supply piping part is comprised as a piping part which connects between the air supply source which supplies air, and the several air treatment area | region where to-be-processed water is processed with supply air in parallel. Regarding the treatment of the water to be treated in the air treatment region here, the treatment performed by the supply air is widely included, and as the treatment, the treatment is performed by diffusing the supply air to the water to be treated, by an air lift or the like. Examples include transfer processing of water to be treated. The “air supply source” mentioned here typically includes a blower or a pump that discharges air at a high pressure. Further, the “parallel connection” referred to here is configured such that the supply air from the air supply source branches and flows into a plurality of air treatment regions.

この空気供給配管部は、更に上流配管部、下流配管部、着脱継ぎ手及びオリフィスを含む構成とされる。上流配管部は、空気供給源の下流側に接続される配管部分として構成される。下流配管部は、上流配管部の下流側に配設され、空気処理領域に向かう空気の吐出口を有する配管部分として構成される。着脱継ぎ手は、下流配管部に対し上流配管部を着脱可能に接続する着脱部材として構成される。この着脱継ぎ手として、典型的にはネジ係合構造のユニオン類を用いることができる。オリフィスは、上流配管部に設けられ当該上流配管部の管内流路を絞る絞り開口部分として構成される。ここでいう「オリフィス」とは、管内流路を絞る絞り機能を備えた構成のものを広く包含する主旨であり、典型的には板状部材に一定開口面積の絞り孔が形成されたオリフィスプレートや、弁体による管内流路の絞り動作によって開口面積を可変とし供給空気の流量を調整可能な調整エアーバルブなどが、ここでいうオリフィスの範疇に含まれる。
さらに、上流配管部は、共通配管部と、共通配管部から分岐して上流配管部の下流側に配設される分岐配管部を含み、またこれら共通配管部及び分岐配管部が一体構造とされ、共通配管部は、空気供給源の下流側に第2の着脱継ぎ手を介して着脱可能に接続される構成である。
The air supply piping section further includes an upstream piping section, a downstream piping section, a detachable joint, and an orifice. The upstream piping portion is configured as a piping portion connected to the downstream side of the air supply source. A downstream piping part is arrange | positioned in the downstream of an upstream piping part, and is comprised as a piping part which has the discharge port of the air which goes to an air treatment area | region. The attachment / detachment joint is configured as an attachment / detachment member that removably connects the upstream piping portion to the downstream piping portion. As this detachable joint, unions having a screw engagement structure can be typically used. The orifice is configured as a throttle opening portion that is provided in the upstream pipe section and throttles the flow path in the pipe of the upstream pipe section. The term “orifice” as used herein is intended to broadly include those having a restricting function for restricting the flow path in the pipe, and typically an orifice plate in which restrictive holes having a constant opening area are formed in a plate-like member. In addition, an adjustment air valve that can adjust the flow rate of the supply air by changing the opening area by the throttle operation of the flow path in the pipe by the valve body is included in the category of the orifice here.
Furthermore, the upstream piping section includes a common piping section and a branch piping section that is branched from the common piping section and disposed on the downstream side of the upstream piping section, and the common piping section and the branch piping section are integrated. The common pipe portion is configured to be detachably connected to the downstream side of the air supply source via the second detachable joint.

このような構成においては、上流配管部に設けられたオリフィスが着脱継ぎ手を介して下流配管部から離脱可能とされる。従って、本発明にかかる水処理装置用空気供給配管のこのような構成によれば、着脱継ぎ手を取り外すことによって、上流配管部をオリフィスとともに下流配管部から離脱させて、オリフィスの清掃やメンテナンス等を容易に行なうことが可能となる。これに対し、槽本体に内装されたブラケット等の被取り付け部材に対し下流配管部を取り付け固定する構成においては、この下流配管部にオリフィスを設けた場合、上流配管部のみならず下流配管部まで槽本体から取り外すか、或いは下流配管部を被取り付け部材に取り付け固定状態のままオリフィスの清掃やメンテナンス等の作業を行なう必要が生じるため作業性低下が懸念される。   In such a configuration, the orifice provided in the upstream piping part can be detached from the downstream piping part via the detachable joint. Therefore, according to such a configuration of the air supply pipe for a water treatment apparatus according to the present invention, by removing the detachable joint, the upstream pipe part is separated from the downstream pipe part together with the orifice, and the orifice is cleaned or maintained. It can be easily performed. On the other hand, in the configuration in which the downstream piping portion is attached and fixed to the attached member such as a bracket built in the tank body, when an orifice is provided in the downstream piping portion, not only the upstream piping portion but also the downstream piping portion. There is a concern that workability may be lowered because it is necessary to remove the orifice from the tank main body or to perform operations such as cleaning and maintenance of the orifice while the downstream pipe portion is attached to the attached member and fixed.

さらに、このような構成においては、上流配管部は、着脱継ぎ手及び第2の着脱継ぎ手を介して下流配管部及び空気供給源側から離脱可能とされる。従って、このような構成によれば、着脱継ぎ手及び第2の着脱継ぎ手の両方を取り外すことによって、上流配管部をオリフィスとともに下流配管部から離脱させ、更に空気供給源側からも切り離すことが可能となるため、オリフィスの清掃やメンテナンス等を更に容易に行なうことが可能な水処理装置用空気供給配管が提供される。 Further, in such a configuration, the upstream piping portion can be detached from the downstream piping portion and the air supply source side via the detachable joint and the second detachable joint. Therefore, according to such a configuration, by removing both the detachable joint and the second detachable joint, it is possible to separate the upstream piping part from the downstream piping part together with the orifice, and further to disconnect from the air supply source side. Therefore, an air supply pipe for a water treatment apparatus is provided that can more easily perform cleaning and maintenance of the orifice.

本発明にかかる水処理装置用空気供給配管の更なる形態では、この水処理装置用空気供給配管は、水処理装置に対する内装状態において、槽本体の上方に配設されるマンホール開口の周辺領域に共通配管部及び分岐配管部が配設される構成であるのが好ましい。このマンホール開口は、槽内点検、槽内清掃或いは槽内修理などに用いられる開口部分として構成される。従って、ここでいう「マンホール開口の周辺領域」は、槽本体の槽外からマンホール開口を通じて作業者の手が届くマンホール開口近傍として規定される。
このような構成によれば、着脱継ぎ手及び第2の着脱継ぎ手を取り外して上流配管部を下流配管部及び空気供給源側から離脱させる作業を、マンホール開口を通じて容易に行なうことが可能となる。また、全てのオリフィスの詰まりや閉塞の状況を、マンホール開口を通じて短時間で一度に行なうことが可能となるため、維持管理作業時間の短縮化を図るのに有効とされる。更に、上流配管部を槽本体の槽外へと引き出す作業を、マンホール開口を通じて容易に行なうことが可能となる。
In a further form of the water supply pipe for a water treatment device according to the present invention, the air supply pipe for the water treatment device is provided in a region around the manhole opening disposed above the tank body in an interior state with respect to the water treatment device. It is preferable that the common pipe part and the branch pipe part are arranged. This manhole opening is configured as an opening used for in-tank inspection, in-tank cleaning, or in-tank repair. Therefore, the “peripheral region of the manhole opening” here is defined as the vicinity of the manhole opening that can be reached by the operator through the manhole opening from the outside of the tank body.
According to such a configuration, it is possible to easily perform the operation of removing the detachable joint and the second detachable joint and detaching the upstream piping portion from the downstream piping portion and the air supply source side through the manhole opening. In addition, since all orifices can be clogged or blocked at once through the manhole opening, it is effective for shortening the maintenance work time. Furthermore, the operation of pulling the upstream piping part out of the tank body can be easily performed through the manhole opening.

本発明にかかる水処理装置は、槽本体に被処理水の浄化処理部を収容する水処理装置であり、浄化処理部のうち、供給空気によって被処理水が処理される複数の空気処理領域、空気を供給する空気供給源、及び空気供給源と複数の空気処理領域との間を並列状に接続する空気供給配管を少なくとも備える。特に空気供給配管は、更に上流配管部、下流配管部、着脱継ぎ手及びオリフィスを含む構成とされる。
さらに、上流配管部は、共通配管部と、共通配管部から分岐して上流配管部の下流側に配設される分岐配管部を含み、またこれら共通配管部及び分岐配管部が一体構造とされ、共通配管部は、空気供給源の下流側に第2の着脱継ぎ手を介して着脱可能に接続される構成である。
このような構成においては、上流配管部に設けられたオリフィスが着脱継ぎ手を介して下流配管部から離脱可能とされる。従って、本発明にかかる水処理装置のこのような構成によれば、前述のように、空気供給配管において着脱継ぎ手を取り外すことによって、上流配管部をオリフィスとともに下流配管部から離脱させて、オリフィスの清掃やメンテナンス等を容易に行なうことが可能となる。
A water treatment apparatus according to the present invention is a water treatment apparatus that accommodates a purification treatment section of water to be treated in a tank body, and among the purification treatment sections, a plurality of air treatment regions in which the treatment water is treated by supply air, An air supply source that supplies air and an air supply pipe that connects the air supply source and the plurality of air treatment regions in parallel are provided. In particular, the air supply piping further includes an upstream piping portion, a downstream piping portion, a detachable joint, and an orifice.
Furthermore, the upstream piping section includes a common piping section and a branch piping section that is branched from the common piping section and disposed on the downstream side of the upstream piping section, and the common piping section and the branch piping section are integrated. The common pipe portion is configured to be detachably connected to the downstream side of the air supply source via the second detachable joint.
In such a configuration, the orifice provided in the upstream piping part can be detached from the downstream piping part via the detachable joint. Therefore, according to such a configuration of the water treatment apparatus according to the present invention, as described above, by removing the detachable joint in the air supply pipe, the upstream pipe part is separated from the downstream pipe part together with the orifice, Cleaning, maintenance, etc. can be easily performed.

さらに、このような構成においては、上流配管部は、着脱継ぎ手及び第2の着脱継ぎ手を介して下流配管部及び空気供給源側から離脱可能とされる。従って、このような構成によれば、前述のように、着脱継ぎ手及び第2の着脱継ぎ手の両方を取り外すことによって、上流配管部をオリフィスとともに下流配管部から離脱させ、更に空気供給源側からも切り離すことが可能となるため、オリフィスの清掃やメンテナンス等を更に容易に行なうことが可能な空気供給配管が装着された水処理装置が提供される。 Further, in such a configuration, the upstream piping portion can be detached from the downstream piping portion and the air supply source side via the detachable joint and the second detachable joint. Therefore, according to such a configuration, as described above, by removing both the detachable joint and the second detachable joint, the upstream piping part is separated from the downstream piping part together with the orifice, and also from the air supply source side. Since it becomes possible to separate, the water treatment apparatus with which the air supply piping which can perform cleaning, maintenance, etc. of an orifice more easily was equipped is provided.

本発明にかかる水処理装置の更なる形態では、当該水処理装置は、槽本体の上方に配設されるマンホール開口を有し、このマンホール開口の周辺領域に共通配管部及び分岐配管部が配設される構成であるのが好ましい。このような構成によれば、前述のように、着脱継ぎ手及び第2の着脱継ぎ手を取り外して上流配管部を下流配管部及び空気供給源側から離脱させる作業を、マンホール開口を通じて容易に行なうことが可能となる。また、全てのオリフィスの詰まりや閉塞の状況を、マンホール開口を通じて短時間で一度に行なうことが可能となるため、維持管理作業時間の短縮化を図るのに有効とされる。更に、上流配管部を槽本体の槽外へと引き出す作業を、マンホール開口を通じて容易に行なうことが可能となる。   In a further embodiment of the water treatment apparatus according to the present invention, the water treatment apparatus has a manhole opening disposed above the tank body, and a common pipe section and a branch pipe section are arranged in the peripheral area of the manhole opening. It is preferable that the configuration is provided. According to such a configuration, as described above, the operation of removing the detachable joint and the second detachable joint and detaching the upstream piping portion from the downstream piping portion and the air supply source side can be easily performed through the manhole opening. It becomes possible. In addition, since all orifices can be clogged or blocked at once through the manhole opening, it is effective for shortening the maintenance work time. Furthermore, the operation of pulling the upstream piping part out of the tank body can be easily performed through the manhole opening.

以上のように、本発明によれば、槽本体に被処理水の浄化処理部を収容する水処理装置に内装される空気供給配管の構成に関し、特に空気供給源と複数の空気処理領域との間を並列状に接続する空気供給配管の上流配管部に管内流路を絞るオリフィスを設け、オリフィスを有するこの上流配管部を、着脱継ぎ手を介して下流配管部から離脱可能とすることによって、オリフィスの清掃やメンテナンス等の作業性向上を図ることが可能となった。   As described above, according to the present invention, the structure of the air supply pipe installed in the water treatment apparatus that houses the purification treatment unit of the water to be treated in the tank body, particularly, the air supply source and the plurality of air treatment regions. An orifice that restricts the flow path in the pipe is provided in the upstream pipe part of the air supply pipe that is connected in parallel, and the upstream pipe part having the orifice can be detached from the downstream pipe part through a detachable joint, thereby reducing the orifice. It became possible to improve workability such as cleaning and maintenance.

以下に、本発明における一実施の形態の水処理装置の構成等を図面に基づいて説明する。なお、本実施の形態は、一般家庭等から排出される排水ないし汚水の処理を行う水処理装置について説明するものである。   Below, the structure of the water treatment apparatus of one Embodiment in this invention is demonstrated based on drawing. In addition, this Embodiment demonstrates the water treatment apparatus which processes the waste_water | drain or sewage discharged | emitted from a general household.

本発明における「水処理装置」の一実施の形態の水処理装置100の概略構成が図1に示される。この図1に示すように、本実施の形態の水処理装置(「浄化槽」ともいう)100は、槽本体101の内部に各種の浄化処理部ないし浄化処理機構を収容している。槽本体101は、流入管102および流出管103を備えており、流入管102を通じて槽本体101の槽内へ流入した被処理水は、後述する浄化処理部によって連続的に浄化処理されたのち、流出管103を通じて槽本体101の槽外へと放流されるようになっている。また、槽本体101の上部には、槽内点検、槽内清掃或いは槽内修理などに用いられるマンホール開口104が設けられており、通常時はこのマンホール開口104がマンホール蓋(図示省略)によって塞がれる。本実施の形態では、このマンホール開口104の周辺領域に各種の内装部材が局所的ないし集中的に配置されている。   A schematic configuration of a water treatment apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the “water treatment apparatus” in the present invention is shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 1, a water treatment apparatus (also referred to as “purification tank”) 100 according to the present embodiment accommodates various purification treatment units or purification treatment mechanisms inside a tank body 101. The tank main body 101 includes an inflow pipe 102 and an outflow pipe 103, and the water to be treated that has flowed into the tank of the tank main body 101 through the inflow pipe 102 is continuously purified by a purification processing unit described later. It is discharged out of the tank body 101 through the outflow pipe 103. In addition, a manhole opening 104 used for in-tank inspection, in-tank cleaning, or in-tank repair is provided at the top of the tank body 101, and this manhole opening 104 is normally closed by a manhole cover (not shown). Can be removed. In the present embodiment, various interior members are locally or intensively arranged in the peripheral region of the manhole opening 104.

槽本体101には、前記の浄化処理部として、処理工程の順に対応して上流(図1中の左側)から第1嫌気濾床槽110、第2嫌気濾床槽130、担体流動生物濾過槽150、処理水槽180、消毒槽190が収容されている。ここでいう槽本体101が、本発明における「槽本体」に相当し、またこの槽本体101に収容された第1嫌気濾床槽110、第2嫌気濾床槽130、担体流動生物濾過槽150、処理水槽180及び消毒槽190によって、本発明における「浄化処理部」が構成される。   In the tank body 101, the first anaerobic filter bed tank 110, the second anaerobic filter bed tank 130, the carrier fluidized biological filtration tank from the upstream (left side in FIG. 1) corresponding to the order of the processing steps as the purification processing section. 150, the treated water tank 180, and the disinfection tank 190 are accommodated. The tank main body 101 here corresponds to the “tank main body” in the present invention, and the first anaerobic filter bed tank 110, the second anaerobic filter bed tank 130, and the carrier fluid biological filtration tank 150 accommodated in the tank main body 101. The treatment water tank 180 and the disinfection tank 190 constitute a “purification treatment unit” in the present invention.

嫌気濾床槽110,130には各々濾床112,132が形成され、これらの濾床112,132には、被処理水中の有機汚濁物質を嫌気分解する嫌気性微生物が付着する所定量の濾材C1,C2が充填されている。本実施の形態では、被処理水が濾床112,132を図1中の矢印方向へと下向きに降流することによって、被処理水中の有機汚濁物質が嫌気分解されるように構成されている。第1嫌気濾床槽110で処理された水は、仕切壁の上部に形成された開口114を通じて、いわゆる押し出し流れの原理によって第2嫌気濾床槽130へ移流する構成とされる。同様に、第2嫌気濾床槽130で処理された水は、仕切壁の上部に形成された開口134を通じ、押し出し流れの原理によって担体流動生物濾過槽150へ移流する構成とされる。   Filter beds 112 and 132 are formed in the anaerobic filter bed tanks 110 and 130, respectively, and a predetermined amount of filter medium to which anaerobic microorganisms for anaerobically decomposing organic pollutants in the water to be treated adhere to these filter beds 112 and 132. C1 and C2 are filled. In the present embodiment, the water to be treated flows down the filter beds 112 and 132 downward in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1 so that the organic pollutants in the water to be treated are anaerobically decomposed. . The water treated in the first anaerobic filter bed tank 110 is configured to be transferred to the second anaerobic filter bed tank 130 through the opening 114 formed in the upper part of the partition wall by the so-called push flow principle. Similarly, the water treated in the second anaerobic filter bed tank 130 is transferred to the carrier fluid biological filtration tank 150 by the principle of the extrusion flow through the opening 134 formed in the upper part of the partition wall.

担体流動生物濾過槽150には、担体充填領域152が形成されており、この担体充填領域152には有機汚濁物質を好気分解(好気処理)する好気性微生物が付着する所定量の担体170が、槽内を流動できる程度に充填されている。この担体170として典型的には、粒状の中空円筒形に形成された担体を用いる。担体170が流動可能とされた流動領域の上下には、担体充填領域152を規定する上部担体移動防止用部材154および下部担体移動防止用部材156が設けられている。これら上部担体移動防止用部材154,下部担体移動防止用部材156は、被処理水の通過は許容するが担体170の通過は防止する多数の孔が形成された多孔板(「パンチングプレート」ともいう)によって構成されている。   A carrier filling region 152 is formed in the carrier fluidized biological filtration tank 150, and a predetermined amount of carrier 170 to which aerobic microorganisms for aerobically decomposing (aerobic treatment) of organic pollutants adhere to the carrier filling region 152. However, it is filled to such an extent that it can flow in the tank. Typically, the carrier 170 is a carrier formed in a granular hollow cylindrical shape. An upper carrier movement preventing member 154 and a lower carrier movement preventing member 156 that define the carrier filling region 152 are provided above and below the flow region in which the carrier 170 can flow. These upper carrier movement preventing member 154 and lower carrier movement preventing member 156 are perforated plates (also referred to as “punching plates”) in which a large number of holes that allow the water to be treated to pass but prevent the carrier 170 from passing are formed. ).

また、この担体流動生物濾過槽150には、担体充填領域152内に散気装置160が設けられており、また担体充填領域152の下方、すなわち散気装置160よりも下方に逆洗装置162が設けられている。   The carrier fluid biological filtration tank 150 is provided with an air diffuser 160 in the carrier filling region 152, and a backwash device 162 is provided below the carrier filling region 152, that is, below the air diffuser 160. Is provided.

散気装置160は、空気を高圧化して吐出するブロワ(「送風機」或いは「ポンプ」ともいう)200の吐出部に接続された空気供給配管210に接続されており、散気運転において担体充填領域152の担体170に好気処理に用いる空気を供給する構成を有する。この散気装置160は、具体的には配管部材(散気管)に複数の空気供給孔が設けられた構成とされる。このような構成において、散気運転時に空気供給配管210を通じて散気装置160から所定量の空気が供給されると、散気装置160よりも上方に好気処理領域が形成され、散気装置160よりも下方に濾過処理領域が形成される。   The air diffuser 160 is connected to an air supply pipe 210 connected to a discharge part of a blower (also referred to as a “blower” or “pump”) 200 that discharges air at a high pressure, and in a carrier filling region It has the structure which supplies the air used for an aerobic process to the support | carrier 170 of 152. Specifically, the air diffuser 160 is configured such that a plurality of air supply holes are provided in a piping member (air diffuser pipe). In such a configuration, when a predetermined amount of air is supplied from the air diffuser 160 through the air supply pipe 210 during the air diffuser operation, an aerobic treatment region is formed above the air diffuser 160, and the air diffuser 160. The filtration process area | region is formed below rather than.

一方、逆洗装置162は、ブロワ200の吐出部に接続された空気供給配管220に接続されており、逆洗運転において担体充填領域152の担体170に逆洗処理を行う際に用いる空気を供給する構成を有する。この逆洗装置162は、具体的には配管部材(逆洗管)に複数の空気供給孔が設けられた構成とされる。このような構成において、逆洗運転時に空気供給配管220を通じて逆洗装置162から所定量の空気が供給されると、担体充填領域152の担体170全体が流動化し、散気運転において被濾過物を濾過した担体170の洗浄処理が行われる。なお、逆洗装置162から供給される空気量は、典型的には通常運転時に散気装置160から供給される空気量よりも多くなるように設定される。   On the other hand, the backwashing device 162 is connected to the air supply pipe 220 connected to the discharge unit of the blower 200, and supplies air used when backwashing the carrier 170 in the carrier filling region 152 in the backwashing operation. It has the composition to do. The backwashing device 162 is specifically configured such that a plurality of air supply holes are provided in a piping member (backwashing tube). In such a configuration, when a predetermined amount of air is supplied from the backwashing device 162 through the air supply pipe 220 during the backwashing operation, the entire carrier 170 in the carrier filling region 152 is fluidized, and the object to be filtered is removed during the aeration operation. The filtered carrier 170 is washed. Note that the amount of air supplied from the backwash device 162 is typically set to be larger than the amount of air supplied from the air diffuser 160 during normal operation.

担体流動生物濾過槽150において好気分解(好気処理)された水は、一旦処理水槽180に貯留される。この処理水槽180には、ケーシング内に流入した供給空気の作用によって流体を吸入して吐出するエアリフト式の流体移送構造(ポンプ構造)を有する第1エアリフト164および第2エアリフト166が設置されている。これら第1エアリフト164や第2エアリフト166は、エアリフトポンプとも称呼される。   Water that has undergone aerobic decomposition (aerobic treatment) in the carrier fluid biological filtration tank 150 is temporarily stored in the treated water tank 180. The treated water tank 180 is provided with a first air lift 164 and a second air lift 166 having an air lift type fluid transfer structure (pump structure) that sucks and discharges fluid by the action of supply air flowing into the casing. . The first air lift 164 and the second air lift 166 are also referred to as air lift pumps.

第1エアリフト164は、その吸入部が処理水槽180側から担体流動生物濾過槽150側へと延在して担体流動生物濾過槽150の底部に配置され、その吐出部が第1嫌気濾床槽110に配置されており、またこの第1エアリフト164には、ブロワ200の吐出部に接続された空気供給配管220が接続されている。このような構成において、逆洗運転時に空気供給配管220を通じて第1エアリフト164に所定量の空気が供給されると、担体流動生物濾過槽150の底部から抜き出された逆洗水は、図1中のBで示すように第1嫌気濾床槽110へと移送されるようになっている。   The first air lift 164 has a suction portion that extends from the treated water tank 180 side to the carrier fluid biological filtration tank 150 side and is disposed at the bottom of the carrier fluid biological filtration tank 150, and a discharge portion that is a first anaerobic filter bed tank. The air supply pipe 220 connected to the discharge part of the blower 200 is connected to the first air lift 164. In such a configuration, when a predetermined amount of air is supplied to the first air lift 164 through the air supply pipe 220 during the backwash operation, the backwash water extracted from the bottom of the carrier fluid biological filtration tank 150 is as shown in FIG. As indicated by B in the figure, it is transferred to the first anaerobic filter bed tank 110.

一方、第2エアリフト166は、その吸入部が処理水槽180の底部に配置され、その吐出部が第1嫌気濾床槽110に配置されており、またこの第2エアリフト166にはブロワ200の吐出部に接続された空気供給配管210が接続されている。このような構成において、散気運転時に空気供給配管210を通じて第2エアリフト166に所定量の空気が供給されると、処理水槽180の底部から抜き出された水は、図1中のAで示すような循環水として第1嫌気濾床槽110へと移送されるようになっている。   On the other hand, the second air lift 166 has its suction part disposed at the bottom of the treated water tank 180 and its discharge part disposed in the first anaerobic filter bed tank 110, and the second air lift 166 has a discharge of the blower 200. An air supply pipe 210 connected to the section is connected. In such a configuration, when a predetermined amount of air is supplied to the second air lift 166 through the air supply pipe 210 during the aeration operation, the water extracted from the bottom of the treated water tank 180 is indicated by A in FIG. Such circulating water is transferred to the first anaerobic filter bed tank 110.

処理水槽180に貯留された水は消毒槽190へと移流するようになっている。なお、必要に応じて、処理水槽180と消毒槽190との間に、消毒槽190へと移流する被処理水の移流量を調節可能な計量装置(図示省略)を設けることもできる。消毒槽190は消毒剤が充填された薬筒192を備えており、槽本体101の槽外へ放流する前の水は、薬筒192から溶出する消毒剤成分によって消毒処理するように構成されている。   The water stored in the treatment water tank 180 is transferred to the disinfection tank 190. If necessary, a metering device (not shown) that can adjust the flow rate of the water to be treated to be transferred to the sterilization tank 190 may be provided between the treatment water tank 180 and the sterilization tank 190. The disinfecting tank 190 includes a medicine cylinder 192 filled with a disinfectant, and the water before being discharged out of the tank body 101 is disinfected by the disinfectant component eluted from the medicine cylinder 192. Yes.

ここで、上記空気供給配管210の更なる具体的な構成に関し、図2を参照しつつ説明する。図2には、図1中の空気供給配管210を上方(槽本体101のマンホール開口104側)から視た平面図が示される。ここでいう空気供給配管210が本発明における「水処理装置用空気供給配管」及び「空気供給配管」に相当する。   Here, a further specific configuration of the air supply pipe 210 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the air supply pipe 210 in FIG. 1 as viewed from above (manhole opening 104 side of the tank body 101). The air supply pipe 210 here corresponds to the “air supply pipe for water treatment apparatus” and the “air supply pipe” in the present invention.

図2に示すように、本実施の形態の空気供給配管210は、ブロワ200の下流に延在する空気吐出用のブロワ吐出配管201の下流側に配設される配管とされる。ここでいうブロワ200及びブロワ吐出配管201によって、本発明における「空気を供給する空気供給源」が構成される。また、この空気供給配管210は、ブロワ吐出配管201側に設けられた着脱継ぎ手202を介してブロワ吐出配管201に着脱可能に接続される構成とされる。ここでいう着脱継ぎ手202が、本発明における「第2の着脱継ぎ手」に相当する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the air supply pipe 210 of the present embodiment is a pipe disposed on the downstream side of the blower discharge pipe 201 for air discharge extending downstream of the blower 200. The blower 200 and the blower discharge pipe 201 referred to here constitute an “air supply source for supplying air” in the present invention. The air supply pipe 210 is detachably connected to the blower discharge pipe 201 via a detachable joint 202 provided on the blower discharge pipe 201 side. The detachable joint 202 here corresponds to the “second detachable joint” in the present invention.

この空気供給配管210は、所定の高さの水平面上に延在する上流配管部211と、この上流配管部211から鉛直方向に長尺状に延在する下流配管部213,215,217に区分される。上流配管部211は、共通配管部211aと、この共通配管部211aから分岐する分岐配管部211b,211c,211dを含む構成とされる。共通配管部211a及び分岐配管部211b,211c,211dは、いずれも管内流路を絞る絞り開口部分としてのオリフィスプレート230をそれぞれ収容する構成とされる。このオリフィスプレート230は、板状部材に一定開口面積の絞り孔が形成されたオリフィスプレートとして構成される。分岐配管部211bは、下流配管部213側に設けられた着脱継ぎ手203を介して下流配管部213に着脱可能に接続される構成とされる。同様に、分岐配管部211cは、下流配管部215側に設けられた着脱継ぎ手204を介して下流配管部215に着脱可能に接続される構成とされ、また分岐配管部211dは、下流配管部217側に設けられた着脱継ぎ手205を介して下流配管部217に着脱可能に接続される構成とされる。ここでいう着脱継ぎ手203,204,205が、本発明における「着脱継ぎ手」に相当する。これら着脱継ぎ手203,204,205及び前述の着脱継ぎ手202として、典型的にはネジ係合構造のユニオン類を用いることができる。このユニオン類として、例えば片ユニオン、自在ユニオン、エルボユニオン、チーズユニオン、ネジ付ユニオンをはじめ、これら各ユニオンにエアーバルブが装着されたエアーバルブ付ユニオンなどを好適に用いることができる。   The air supply pipe 210 is divided into an upstream pipe section 211 extending on a horizontal plane having a predetermined height, and downstream pipe sections 213, 215, and 217 extending in a longitudinal direction from the upstream pipe section 211. Is done. The upstream piping section 211 includes a common piping section 211a and branch piping sections 211b, 211c, and 211d branched from the common piping section 211a. The common piping portion 211a and the branch piping portions 211b, 211c, and 211d are each configured to accommodate an orifice plate 230 as a throttle opening portion that restricts the flow path in the tube. The orifice plate 230 is configured as an orifice plate in which a throttle hole having a constant opening area is formed in a plate-like member. The branch piping part 211b is configured to be detachably connected to the downstream piping part 213 via an attachment / detachment joint 203 provided on the downstream piping part 213 side. Similarly, the branch pipe part 211c is configured to be detachably connected to the downstream pipe part 215 via a detachable joint 204 provided on the downstream pipe part 215 side, and the branch pipe part 211d is connected to the downstream pipe part 217. It is configured to be detachably connected to the downstream piping part 217 via a detachable joint 205 provided on the side. The attachment / detachment joints 203, 204, and 205 here correspond to the “attachment / detachment joint” in the present invention. As these detachable joints 203, 204, 205 and the aforementioned detachable joint 202, typically, unions having a screw engagement structure can be used. As the unions, for example, a single union, a free union, an elbow union, a cheese union, a union with a screw, and a union with an air valve in which an air valve is mounted on each union can be suitably used.

一方、下流配管部213,215,217のそれぞれは、散気装置160、第2エアリフト166、計量調整装置(図示省略)の各空気処理領域に対し割り当てられ、当該空気処理領域に向かう空気の吐出口を有する構成とされる。従って、これら散気装置160、第2エアリフト166及び計量調整装置によって、本発明における「供給空気によって被処理水が処理される複数の空気処理領域」が構成される。本実施の形態では、ブロワ200と複数の空気処理領域との間が空気供給配管210によって並列状に接続される。ここでいう「並列状の接続」に関しては、ブロワ200からの供給空気が複数の空気処理領域に分岐して流れる形態として構成される。また、これら下流配管部213,215,217は、槽本体101に内装されたブラケット等の被取り付け部材(図示省略)に取り付け固定されるように構成される。このような構成においては、共通配管部211a及び分岐配管部211b,211c,211dのそれぞれに設けられたオリフィスプレート230によって、散気装置160、第2エアリフト166及び計量調整装置の空気処理領域間に水位差が生じる場合であっても、供給空気の分配を適正に行なうことが可能とされる。その反面、オリフィスプレート230は、管内流路を絞る構成ゆえ、被処理水中の固形物等による詰まりや閉塞が生じ易く、定期的なメンテナンスや清掃作業が必要とされる。   On the other hand, each of the downstream piping sections 213, 215, and 217 is assigned to each air treatment area of the air diffuser 160, the second air lift 166, and the metering adjustment device (not shown), and discharges air toward the air treatment area. It is set as the structure which has an exit. Accordingly, the diffuser 160, the second air lift 166, and the metering device constitute “a plurality of air treatment regions where treated water is treated by the supply air” in the present invention. In the present embodiment, the blower 200 and the plurality of air treatment regions are connected in parallel by the air supply pipe 210. The “parallel connection” here is configured such that the supply air from the blower 200 branches and flows into a plurality of air treatment regions. Further, the downstream piping portions 213, 215, and 217 are configured to be attached and fixed to a member to be attached (not shown) such as a bracket built in the tank body 101. In such a configuration, the orifice plate 230 provided in each of the common pipe portion 211a and the branch pipe portions 211b, 211c, and 211d allows the air diffuser 160, the second air lift 166, and the air conditioning regions of the metering device to be connected. Even when the water level difference occurs, it is possible to appropriately distribute the supply air. On the other hand, since the orifice plate 230 is configured to restrict the flow path in the pipe, the orifice plate 230 is likely to be clogged or clogged with solid matter in the water to be treated, and requires regular maintenance and cleaning work.

そこで、本実施の形態の空気供給配管210の上記構成によれば、上流配管部211は、着脱継ぎ手202〜205を取り外すことによって、図2中で示す領域Cが下流配管部213,215,217及びブロワ吐出配管201から離脱可能とされる。従って、空気供給配管210を切断したり、散気装置160や第2エアリフト166などとともに交換する必要がなく、上流配管部211の取り外し作業を短時間で容易に行なうことが可能となる。とりわけ、着脱継ぎ手202〜205を単一の上流配管部211の周辺に集約して配置することによって作業が容易になる。また、全てのオリフィスプレート230が設けられたこの上流配管部211を離脱させることによって、各オリフィスプレート230のメンテナンスや清掃作業が一括して可能となる。ここでいうオリフィスプレート230が、本発明における「オリフィス」に相当する。これに対し、槽本体101に内装されたブラケット等の被取り付け部材に対し下流配管部213,215,217を取り付け固定する構成においては、この下流配管部213,215,217にオリフィスプレート230を設けた場合、上流配管部211のみならず下流配管部213,215,217まで槽本体101から取り外すか、或いは下流配管部213,215,217を被取り付け部材に取り付け固定状態のままオリフィスプレート230の清掃やメンテナンス等の作業を行なう必要が生じるため作業性低下が懸念される。   Therefore, according to the above-described configuration of the air supply pipe 210 of the present embodiment, the upstream pipe section 211 removes the detachable joints 202 to 205, so that the region C shown in FIG. 2 becomes the downstream pipe sections 213, 215, 217. And detachable from the blower discharge pipe 201. Therefore, it is not necessary to cut the air supply pipe 210 or replace it with the air diffuser 160, the second air lift 166, etc., and the upstream pipe section 211 can be easily removed in a short time. In particular, work can be facilitated by arranging the detachable joints 202 to 205 around the single upstream piping section 211. Further, by detaching the upstream pipe portion 211 provided with all the orifice plates 230, maintenance and cleaning work for each orifice plate 230 can be performed at once. The orifice plate 230 here corresponds to an “orifice” in the present invention. On the other hand, in the configuration in which the downstream pipe portions 213, 215, and 217 are attached and fixed to a member to be attached such as a bracket built in the tank body 101, an orifice plate 230 is provided in the downstream pipe portions 213, 215, and 217. In this case, not only the upstream piping part 211 but also the downstream piping parts 213, 215, and 217 are removed from the tank body 101, or the downstream piping parts 213, 215, and 217 are attached to the attached members and the orifice plate 230 is cleaned while being fixed. Therefore, there is a concern that workability will be reduced.

特に、マンホール開口104の周辺領域、すなわち槽本体101の槽外からマンホール開口104を通じて作業者の手が届くマンホール開口104近傍に、上流配管部211(共通配管部211a及び分岐配管部211b,211c,211d)を配設するのが好ましい。ここでいうマンホール開口104が、本発明における「マンホール開口」に相当し、またこのマンホール開口104近傍に配設される上流配管部211(共通配管部211a及び分岐配管部211b,211c,211d)によって、本発明における共通配管部及び分岐配管部が構成される。   In particular, in the peripheral area of the manhole opening 104, that is, in the vicinity of the manhole opening 104 where the worker's hand reaches from the outside of the tank body 101 through the manhole opening 104, the upstream pipe section 211 (the common pipe section 211a and the branch pipe sections 211b, 211c, 211d) is preferably provided. The manhole opening 104 here corresponds to the “manhole opening” in the present invention, and by the upstream pipe portion 211 (the common pipe portion 211a and the branch pipe portions 211b, 211c, 211d) disposed in the vicinity of the manhole opening 104. The common pipe part and the branch pipe part in the present invention are configured.

このような構成によれば、着脱継ぎ手202〜205を取り外して上流配管部211を下流配管部213,215,217及びブロワ吐出配管201から離脱させる作業を、マンホール開口104を通じて容易に行なうことが可能となる。また、全てのオリフィスプレート230の詰まりや閉塞の状況を、マンホール開口104を通じて短時間で一度に行なうことが可能となるため、維持管理作業時間の短縮化を図るのに有効とされる。更に、上流配管部211を槽本体101の槽外へと引き出す作業を、マンホール開口104を通じて容易に行なうことが可能となる。   According to such a configuration, it is possible to easily perform the operation of removing the detachable joints 202 to 205 and detaching the upstream piping portion 211 from the downstream piping portions 213, 215, 217 and the blower discharge piping 201 through the manhole opening 104. It becomes. In addition, since all the orifice plates 230 can be clogged or closed at once through the manhole opening 104, it is effective in shortening the maintenance work time. Furthermore, the operation of pulling the upstream piping part 211 out of the tank body 101 can be easily performed through the manhole opening 104.

上述のような空気供給配管210における特徴部分は、当該空気供給配管210のみならず空気供給配管220の構成に対しても適用することもできる。   The characteristic part of the air supply pipe 210 as described above can be applied not only to the air supply pipe 210 but also to the configuration of the air supply pipe 220.

〔他の実施の形態〕
なお、本発明は上記の実施の形態のみに限定されるものではなく、種々の応用や変形が考えられる。例えば、上記実施の形態を応用した次の各形態を実施することもできる。
[Other Embodiments]
In addition, this invention is not limited only to said embodiment, A various application and deformation | transformation can be considered. For example, each of the following embodiments to which the above embodiment is applied can be implemented.

上記実施の形態の空気供給配管210では、下流配管部213,215,217側及びブロワ吐出配管201側に着脱継ぎ手202〜205を設ける場合について記載したが、本発明では、空気供給配管自体に着脱継ぎ手を設けることもできる。この変更例に関しては図3が参照される。図3には、別実施の形態の空気供給配管310を上方(槽本体101のマンホール開口104側)から視た平面図が示される。この図3では、図2中の示す構成要素と同一の構成要素に同一の符号を付しており、当該同一の構成要素に関する説明は省略する。図3に示すこの空気供給配管310では、共通配管部211a及び分岐配管部211b,211c,211dは、いずれも管内流路を絞るオリフィスプレート230をそれぞれ収容するとともに、更に着脱継ぎ手202〜205をそれぞれ備える構成とされる。このような構成によれば、単一の空気供給配管310に複数の着脱継ぎ手202〜205を集約した合理的な構造が実現される。   In the air supply pipe 210 of the above-described embodiment, the case where the attachment / detachment joints 202 to 205 are provided on the downstream pipe portions 213, 215, 217 side and the blower discharge pipe 201 side has been described. A joint can also be provided. Refer to FIG. 3 for this modification. FIG. 3 shows a plan view of an air supply pipe 310 according to another embodiment as viewed from above (manhole opening 104 side of the tank body 101). In FIG. 3, the same components as those shown in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description of the same components is omitted. In the air supply pipe 310 shown in FIG. 3, each of the common pipe section 211a and the branch pipe sections 211b, 211c, and 211d accommodates the orifice plate 230 that restricts the flow path in the pipe, and further includes the detachable joints 202 to 205, respectively. It is set as the structure provided. According to such a configuration, a rational structure in which a plurality of attachment / detachment joints 202 to 205 are integrated in a single air supply pipe 310 is realized.

また、上記実施の形態の空気供給配管210,310では、共通配管部211a及び分岐配管部211b,211c,211dの四箇所全てにオリフィスプレート230を設ける構成について記載したが、本発明では、当該空気供給配管の用途や空気供給先の水位などの要請に応じて、共通配管部211a及び分岐配管部211b,211c,211dの四箇所のうちの少なくとも一箇所にオリフィスプレート230を設けた構成を採用することができる。   Further, in the air supply pipes 210 and 310 of the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which the orifice plate 230 is provided at all four locations of the common pipe portion 211a and the branch pipe portions 211b, 211c, and 211d has been described. A configuration in which the orifice plate 230 is provided in at least one of the four locations of the common piping portion 211a and the branch piping portions 211b, 211c, and 211d is adopted according to the usage of the supply piping and the water level of the air supply destination. be able to.

また、上記実施の形態では、空気供給配管210,310において管内流路を絞る部材としてオリフィスプレート230を用いる場合について記載したが、本発明では、このオリフィスプレート230に代えて或いは加えて、管内流路を絞る絞り機能を備えた別の部材を空気供給配管210,310に設けることも可能である。当該別の部材として、例えば弁体による管内流路の絞り動作によって開口面積を可変とし供給空気の流量を調整可能な調整エアーバルブを採用することができる。調整エアーバルブを採用した場合の具体的な構成に関しては、図4が参照される。   In the above embodiment, the case where the orifice plate 230 is used as a member for restricting the flow path in the air supply pipes 210 and 310 has been described. However, in the present invention, instead of or in addition to the orifice plate 230, the flow in the pipe It is also possible to provide the air supply pipes 210 and 310 with another member having a throttle function for narrowing the path. As the another member, for example, an adjustment air valve that can change the opening area and adjust the flow rate of the supply air by the throttle operation of the flow path in the pipe by the valve body can be adopted. FIG. 4 is referred to for a specific configuration when the adjustment air valve is employed.

図4には、別実施の形態の空気供給配管410を上方(槽本体101のマンホール開口104側)から視た平面図が示される。この図4では、図2中の示す構成要素と同一の構成要素に同一の符号を付しており、当該同一の構成要素に関する説明は省略する。図4に示すこの空気供給配管410では、分岐配管部211bのオリフィスプレート230に代えて調整エアーバルブ430を設置している。この調整エアーバルブ430は、調整レバー431が操作されることによって、弁体による管内流路の絞り動作或いは絞り解除動作によって開口面積が可変とされ、下流配管部213へ流れる空気の流量が調整される。このような構成によってもオリフィスプレート230を用いる場合と同様の作用効果を少なくとも奏することとなる。なお、この空気供給配管410では、当該空気供給配管の用途や空気供給先の水位などの要請に応じて、共通配管部211a及び分岐配管部211c,211dの三箇所に設置したオリフィスプレート230のうちの少なくとも1つを省略することもできる。   FIG. 4 is a plan view of the air supply pipe 410 according to another embodiment as viewed from above (manhole opening 104 side of the tank body 101). In FIG. 4, the same components as those shown in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description of the same components is omitted. In the air supply pipe 410 shown in FIG. 4, an adjustment air valve 430 is installed instead of the orifice plate 230 of the branch pipe section 211b. When the adjustment lever 431 is operated, the adjustment air valve 430 has an opening area that is variable by a throttle operation or a throttle release operation of the pipe flow path by the valve body, and the flow rate of the air flowing to the downstream pipe portion 213 is adjusted. The Even with such a configuration, at least the same operational effects as when the orifice plate 230 is used are produced. In this air supply pipe 410, the orifice plate 230 installed at the three places of the common pipe part 211a and the branch pipe parts 211c and 211d according to the use of the air supply pipe and the request of the water level of the air supply destination. At least one of can also be omitted.

また、上記実施の形態の空気供給配管210は、ブロワ吐出配管201側に設けられた着脱継ぎ手202を介してブロワ吐出配管201に着脱可能に接続される場合について記載したが、本発明では、この空気供給配管210は、その上流側がブロワ吐出配管201と一体状の配管として構成されてもよい。   Moreover, although the air supply piping 210 of the said embodiment described the case where it was connected to the blower discharge piping 201 via the attachment / detachment joint 202 provided in the blower discharge piping 201 side, it described in this invention. The air supply pipe 210 may be configured as a pipe integral with the blower discharge pipe 201 on the upstream side.

また、上記実施の形態では、槽本体101に第1嫌気濾床槽110、第2嫌気濾床槽130、担体流動生物濾過槽150、処理水槽180、消毒槽190を収容する水処理装置100に対し本発明を適用する場合について記載したが、本発明では、供給空気によって被処理水が処理される複数の空気処理領域を有する水処理装置の構成に対し本発明を適用することができ、これに関しては槽本体101に収容される各種の浄化処理部分の種類や数、組み合わせを必要に応じて適宜変更可能である。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, in the water treatment apparatus 100 which accommodates the 1st anaerobic filter bed tank 110, the 2nd anaerobic filter bed tank 130, the carrier fluid biological filtration tank 150, the treated water tank 180, and the disinfection tank 190 in the tank main body 101. However, in the present invention, the present invention can be applied to the configuration of a water treatment apparatus having a plurality of air treatment areas where treated water is treated by supply air. With regard to the above, the type, number, and combination of the various purification processing parts accommodated in the tank body 101 can be appropriately changed as necessary.

また、上記実施の形態では、家庭用の水処理装置について記載したが、本発明は、家庭用の水処理装置のみならず、工場などに設置される各種の水処理装置に対しても同様に適用可能な技術である。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the household water treatment apparatus was described, this invention applies not only to a household water treatment apparatus but to various water treatment apparatuses installed in a factory etc. similarly. Applicable technology.

本発明における「水処理装置」の一実施の形態の水処理装置100の概略構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the water treatment apparatus 100 of one Embodiment of the "water treatment apparatus" in this invention. 図1中の空気供給配管210を上方(槽本体101のマンホール開口104側)から視た平面図である。It is the top view which looked at the air supply piping 210 in FIG. 1 from upper direction (manhole opening 104 side of the tank main body 101). 別実施の形態の空気供給配管310を上方(槽本体101のマンホール開口104側)から視た平面図である。It is the top view which looked at the air supply piping 310 of another embodiment from the upper direction (manhole opening 104 side of the tank main body 101). 別実施の形態の空気供給配管410を上方(槽本体101のマンホール開口104側)から視た平面図である。It is the top view which looked at the air supply piping 410 of another embodiment from the upper direction (manhole opening 104 side of the tank main body 101).

100…水処理装置
101…槽本体
110…第1嫌気濾床槽
112…濾床
130…第2嫌気濾床槽
132…濾床
150…担体流動生物濾過槽
152…担体充填領域
154…上部担体移動防止用部材
156…下部担体移動防止用部材
160…散気装置
162…逆洗装置
164…第1エアリフト
166…第2エアリフト
170…担体
180…処理水槽
190…消毒槽
192…薬筒
200…ブロワ
201…ブロワ吐出配管
202,203,204,205…着脱継ぎ手
210,220,310,410…空気供給配管
211…上流配管部
211a…共通配管部
211b,211c,211d…分岐配管部
213,215,217…下流配管部
230…オリフィスプレート
430…調整エアーバルブ
431…調整レバー
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Water treatment apparatus 101 ... Tank main body 110 ... 1st anaerobic filter bed tank 112 ... Filter bed 130 ... 2nd anaerobic filter bed tank 132 ... Filter bed 150 ... Carrier fluid biological filtration tank 152 ... Carrier filling area | region 154 ... Upper support | carrier movement Prevention member 156 ... Lower carrier movement prevention member 160 ... Air diffuser 162 ... Backwash device 164 ... First air lift 166 ... Second air lift 170 ... Carrier 180 ... Treatment water tank 190 ... Disinfection tank 192 ... Medicine cylinder 200 ... Blower 201 ... Blower discharge pipes 202, 203, 204, 205 ... Detachable joints 210, 220, 310, 410 ... Air supply pipe 211 ... Upstream pipe section 211a ... Common pipe sections 211b, 211c, 211d ... Branch pipe sections 213, 215, 217 ... Downstream piping section 230 ... Orifice plate 430 ... Adjustment air valve 431 ... Adjustment lever

Claims (4)

槽本体に被処理水の浄化処理部を収容する水処理装置に内装される水処理装置用空気供給配管であって、
空気を供給する空気供給源と、供給空気によって被処理水が処理される複数の空気処理領域との間を並列状に接続する空気供給配管部を備え、
前記空気供給配管部は、前記空気供給源の下流側に接続される上流配管部と、前記上流配管部の下流側に配設され、前記空気処理領域に向かう空気の吐出口を有する下流配管部と、前記下流配管部に対し前記上流配管部を着脱可能に接続する着脱継ぎ手と、前記上流配管部に設けられ当該上流配管部の管内流路を絞るオリフィスを含む構成であり、
前記上流配管部は、共通配管部と、前記共通配管部から分岐して前記上流配管部の下流側に配設される分岐配管部を含み、またこれら共通配管部及び分岐配管部が一体構造とされる構成であり、
前記共通配管部は、前記空気供給源の下流側に第2の着脱継ぎ手を介して着脱可能に接続される構成であり、
これにより前記上流配管部に設けられた前記オリフィスが前記着脱継ぎ手及び前記第2着脱継ぎ手を介して前記下流配管部及び空気供給源側から離脱可能とされることを特徴とする水処理装置用空気供給配管。
An air supply pipe for a water treatment device installed in a water treatment device that houses a purification treatment section of water to be treated in a tank body,
An air supply pipe for connecting in parallel between an air supply source for supplying air and a plurality of air treatment regions in which treated water is treated by the supply air;
The air supply piping section is an upstream piping section connected to the downstream side of the air supply source, and a downstream piping section that is disposed on the downstream side of the upstream piping section and has an air outlet toward the air processing region. When a configuration comprising a detachable joint with respect to the downstream pipe portion connecting detachably the upstream pipe portion, an orifice for throttling the tube passage is provided in the upstream pipe section the upstream pipe portion,
The upstream piping portion includes a common piping portion and a branch piping portion that is branched from the common piping portion and disposed on the downstream side of the upstream piping portion, and the common piping portion and the branch piping portion have an integrated structure. Configuration
The common pipe part is configured to be detachably connected to the downstream side of the air supply source via a second detachable joint,
Accordingly, the air for the water treatment apparatus is characterized in that the orifice provided in the upstream pipe section can be detached from the downstream pipe section and the air supply source side via the detachable joint and the second detachable joint. Supply piping.
請求項1に記載の水処理装置用空気供給配管であって、
前記水処理装置に対する内装状態において、前記槽本体の上方に配設されるマンホール開口の周辺領域に前記共通配管部及び分岐配管部が配設される構成であることを特徴とする水処理装置用空気供給配管。
An air supply pipe for a water treatment device according to claim 1,
For the water treatment apparatus, wherein the common pipe section and the branch pipe section are disposed in a peripheral region of a manhole opening disposed above the tank body in an interior state with respect to the water treatment apparatus. Air supply piping.
槽本体に被処理水の浄化処理部を収容する水処理装置であって、
前記浄化処理部のうち、供給空気によって被処理水が処理される複数の空気処理領域と、
空気を供給する空気供給源と、
前記空気供給源と前記複数の空気処理領域との間を並列状に接続する空気供給配管と、
を備え、
前記空気供給配管は、前記空気供給源の下流側に接続される上流配管部と、前記上流配管部の下流側に配設され、前記空気処理領域に向かう空気の吐出口を有する下流配管部と、前記下流配管部に対し前記上流配管部を着脱可能に接続する着脱継ぎ手と、前記上流配管部に設けられ当該上流配管部の管内流路を絞るオリフィスを含む構成であり、
前記上流配管部は、共通配管部と、前記共通配管部から分岐して前記上流配管部の下流側に配設される分岐配管部を含み、またこれら共通配管部及び分岐配管部が一体構造とされる構成であり、
前記共通配管部は、前記空気供給源の下流側に第2の着脱継ぎ手を介して着脱可能に接続される構成であり、
これにより前記上流配管部に設けられた前記オリフィスが前記着脱継ぎ手及び前記第2着脱継ぎ手を介して前記下流配管部及び空気供給源側から離脱可能とされることを特徴とする水処理装置。
A water treatment apparatus that houses a purification treatment section of water to be treated in a tank body,
Among the purification treatment units, a plurality of air treatment regions where treated water is treated by supply air;
An air supply source for supplying air;
An air supply pipe for connecting the air supply source and the plurality of air treatment regions in parallel;
With
The air supply pipe includes an upstream pipe connected to a downstream side of the air supply source, a downstream pipe having a discharge port of air disposed on the downstream side of the upstream pipe and directed toward the air processing region. the a detachable joint for detachably connecting the upstream pipe portion to the downstream pipe section, a configuration including an orifice for throttling the tube passage is provided in the upstream pipe section the upstream pipe portion,
The upstream piping portion includes a common piping portion and a branch piping portion that is branched from the common piping portion and disposed on the downstream side of the upstream piping portion, and the common piping portion and the branch piping portion have an integrated structure. Configuration
The common pipe part is configured to be detachably connected to the downstream side of the air supply source via a second detachable joint,
Thereby, the said orifice provided in the said upstream piping part is detachable from the said downstream piping part and an air supply source side via the said attachment / detachment joint and the said 2nd attachment / detachment joint , The water treatment apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned.
請求項3に記載の水処理装置であって、
前記槽本体の上方に配設されるマンホール開口を有し、前記マンホール開口の周辺領域に前記共通配管部及び分岐配管部が配設される構成であることを特徴とする水処理装置。

The water treatment device according to claim 3,
A water treatment apparatus, comprising a manhole opening disposed above the tank body, wherein the common pipe section and the branch pipe section are disposed in a peripheral region of the manhole opening.

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