JP5024926B2

JP5024926B2 - Drug volatilization device

Info

Publication number: JP5024926B2
Application number: JP2006180723A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 聡山崎; 康治武井
Original assignee: Fumakilla Ltd
Current assignee: Fumakilla Ltd
Priority date: 2006-06-30
Filing date: 2006-06-30
Publication date: 2012-09-12
Anticipated expiration: 2026-06-30
Also published as: JP2008006129A

Description

本発明は、芳香剤、消臭剤、芳香消臭剤、除菌剤、殺虫剤、害虫忌避剤などの揮散性の薬剤を揮散させる器具であって、室内の適所に配置して自然に揮散させたり、または必要に応じて送風し強制揮散させることを兼ね備えた薬剤揮散器具に関するものである。 The present invention is a device that volatilizes volatile chemicals such as fragrances, deodorants, fragrance deodorants, disinfectants, insecticides, pest repellents, etc. The present invention relates to a chemical volatilization device that can be forced or volatilized by blowing or blowing as necessary.

従来、芳香剤などの揮散性の薬剤を揮散させる薬剤揮散器具には、器具内に収容した液状芳香剤など薬剤を吸上げ芯を介して吸上げ揮散させる、或いは器具内に収容したゲル状芳香剤など薬剤を開放部分から揮散させる、などの自然に揮散させる自然揮散方式の薬剤揮散器具がある。
また、ファンを備えた器具内に芳香剤など薬剤を含む通気性の薬剤保持体などを配置し、ファンによる発生気流で薬剤を拡散させる、などの強制的に揮散させる強制揮散方式の薬剤揮散器具がある。 Conventionally, in a chemical volatilization device that volatilizes a volatile chemical such as a fragrance, a liquid fragrance or the like contained in the device is sucked and volatilized through a suction core, or a gel-like fragrance contained in the device. There are natural volatilization chemical volatilization devices that volatilize naturally, such as volatilizing chemicals from the open part.
Also, a forced volatilization chemical volatilization device such as a breathable chemical carrier containing a fragrance and other chemicals in a device equipped with a fan, and forcing the volatilization of the chemical by the air flow generated by the fan. There is.

前者の自然揮散方式の薬剤揮散器具は、持続性に優れているが拡散性がないという欠点がある。
後者の強制揮散方式の薬剤揮散器具は、拡散性には優れているが高濃度の薬剤が室内に分布するという欠点がある。
前述のように、揮散方式の異なる２つの薬剤揮散器具は、相反する長短を示し、またそれぞれ相補的な長所を有しているため、自然揮散と強制揮散の両方の揮散方式を備え、持続性及び速効的拡散性を得ることができる薬剤揮散器具とすれば、二方式の薬剤揮散器具を別個に準備することなく、１つの薬剤揮散器具で各長所を使い分け使用することができ非常に便利である。 The former natural volatilization type chemical volatilization device has a drawback that it is excellent in sustainability but is not diffusible.
The latter forced volatilization type chemical volatilization device is excellent in diffusibility, but has a drawback that a high concentration of chemical is distributed in the room.
As mentioned above, two chemical volatilization devices with different volatilization methods exhibit conflicting advantages and disadvantages, and have complementary advantages, so they have both volatilization methods of natural volatilization and forced volatility, and are sustainable. And if it is a drug volatilization device that can obtain fast diffusivity, it is very convenient that one medicinal volatilization device can use each advantage separately without preparing two types of drug volatilization devices separately. is there.

前述した自然揮散と強制揮散の両方の揮散方式を備えた薬剤揮散器具が特許文献１に開示されている。
この薬剤揮散器具は、送風容器体と、この送風容器体内に設けた送風機と、揮散性の薬剤を含有した製剤を収容した薬剤容器体と、前記送風容器体に取付けたカバー体を備えている。
そして、送風機を停止した時には薬剤容器体の上面開口部から自然揮散した薬剤がカバー体の通気部から大気に放出されて自然揮散方式となる。
また、送風機を駆動することで薬剤容器体の上面開口部から製剤の上面に空気が吹きつけられ、強制揮散状態となり、その薬剤を送風機の駆動によって大気に放出して強制揮散方式となる。 Patent Document 1 discloses a chemical volatilization device provided with both volatilization methods of natural volatilization and forced volatilization described above.
The chemical volatilization device includes a blower container body, a blower provided in the blower container body, a drug container body containing a preparation containing a volatile chemical, and a cover body attached to the blower container body. .
When the blower is stopped, the spontaneously volatilized medicine is discharged from the opening of the upper surface of the medicine container body to the atmosphere from the ventilation part of the cover body, and the natural volatilization method is performed.
In addition, by driving the blower, air is blown from the upper surface opening of the drug container body to the upper surface of the preparation, and a forced volatilization state is established.

特開２００３−１６９８４３JP 2003-169843 A

前述した従来の薬剤揮散器具は、送風容器体の上に薬剤容器体が設けてあるので、その送風容器体内に設けた送風機を駆動して薬剤容器体の上面開口部から製剤の上面に空気を吹きつけるためには、カバー体を利用して空気の流れを上下反対方向に変換することになるので、製剤の上面に空気を十分に吹きつけづらく、強制揮散時の薬剤揮散効率が悪く、多量の薬剤を大気に放散できない。 Since the conventional drug volatilization device described above is provided with a drug container body on the air blowing container body, the air blower provided in the air blowing container body is driven to supply air from the upper surface opening of the drug container body to the upper surface of the preparation. In order to spray, the cover body is used to convert the air flow in the opposite direction, so it is difficult to blow air sufficiently on the top surface of the preparation, the chemical volatilization efficiency during forced volatilization is poor, and a large amount Can not be released into the atmosphere.

このことを解消するためには、送風容器体と薬剤容器体を上下反対とし、送風機を製剤の上方に位置させることで、その送風機によって製剤の上面に空気を十分に吹きつけることが考えられる。
しかし、このようにすると自然揮散時に送風機が邪魔になり、自然揮散時に薬剤を大気にスムーズに放散できないことになる。 In order to solve this problem, it is conceivable that the air blowing container body and the medicine container body are turned upside down and the air blower is positioned above the preparation so that air is sufficiently blown onto the upper surface of the preparation.
However, if it does in this way, a blower will become obstructive at the time of natural volatilization, and a chemical | drug | medicine cannot be diffused smoothly to air | atmosphere at the time of natural volatilization.

本発明の目的は、自然揮散と強制揮散の両方式を備えていると共に、強制揮散時の薬剤揮散効率が良く、多量の薬剤を大気に放散することが可能で、自然揮散時に薬剤を大気にスムーズに放散できるようにした薬剤揮散器具とすることである。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide both natural volatilization and forced volatilization methods, has good chemical volatilization efficiency during forced volatilization, and can dissipate a large amount of chemicals into the atmosphere. It is to make it a chemical volatilization device that can be smoothly diffused.

第１の発明は、上面が開口した薬剤容器体１と、この薬剤容器体１内に収容され、揮散性の薬剤を含有した製剤４と、
前記薬剤容器体１に取付けられ、前記製剤４の上面４ａとの間に空間部５を形成する蓋体２と、送風機３を備え、
前記製剤４の上面４ａのほぼ全てに空気が触れるように、前記薬剤容器体１の開口部１０の平面方向の大きさが製剤４の上面４ａの平面方向の大きさと略同一とし、
前記蓋体２の平面方向の大きさは前記開口部１０の平面方向の大きさと略同一で、前記送風機３の平面方向の大きさは蓋体２の平面方向の大きさよりも小さく、
前記蓋体２は、前記製剤４の上面４ａと上下方向に対向し、前記空間部５を大気に開口して製剤４から揮散した薬剤を大気に放出する揮散口２０を有し、
前記送風機３は、前記製剤４よりも上方で、かつ前記揮散口２０と平面方向に離隔していると共に、前記蓋体２の平面方向の略中央部の位置に設けられ、その送風機３の吸込口３３が製剤４の上面４ａに向けて開口し、吐出口３４が大気に開口し、この送風機３を駆動することで空間部５の薬剤を含む空気を吸込口３３から直接吸い込み、その空気を吐出口３４から大気に放出するようにしたことを特徴とする薬剤揮散器具である。 The first invention comprises a drug container body 1 having an open upper surface, a preparation 4 contained in the drug container body 1 and containing a volatile drug,
A lid 2 that is attached to the drug container 1 and forms a space 5 between the top surface 4a of the preparation 4 and a blower 3.
The size in the plane direction of the opening 10 of the drug container body 1 is substantially the same as the size in the plane direction of the upper surface 4a of the formulation 4 so that the air touches almost the entire upper surface 4a of the formulation 4;
The size in the planar direction of the lid 2 is substantially the same as the size in the planar direction of the opening 10, and the size in the planar direction of the blower 3 is smaller than the size in the planar direction of the lid 2,
The lid body 2 has a volatilization opening 20 that opposes the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4 in the vertical direction, opens the space portion 5 to the atmosphere, and discharges the medicine volatilized from the preparation 4 to the atmosphere.
The blower 3 is upwardly than the formulation 4, and with spaced apart in the volatilization port 20 and the planar direction, provided at a position of substantially center portion of the planar direction of the lid 2, the suction of the blower 3 The mouth 33 opens toward the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4, the discharge port 34 opens to the atmosphere, and the air containing the medicine in the space 5 is directly sucked from the suction port 33 by driving the blower 3, and the air is The chemical volatilization device is characterized in that it is discharged from the discharge port 34 to the atmosphere.

第２の発明は、上面が開口した薬剤容器体１と、この薬剤容器体１内に収容され、揮散性の薬剤を含有した製剤４と、
前記薬剤容器体１に取付けられ、前記製剤４の上面４ａとの間に空間部５を形成する蓋体２と、送風機３を備え、
前記製剤４の上面４ａのほぼ全てに空気が触れるように、前記薬剤容器体１の開口部１０の平面方向の大きさが製剤４の上面４ａの平面方向の大きさと略同一とし、
前記蓋体２の平面方向の大きさは前記開口部１０の平面方向の大きさと略同一で、前記送風機３の平面方向の大きさは蓋体２の平面方向の大きさよりも小さく、
前記蓋体２は、前記製剤４の上面４ａと上下方向に対向し、前記空間部５を大気に開口して製剤４から揮散した薬剤を大気に放出する揮散口２０を有し、
前記送風機３は、前記製剤４よりも上方で、かつ前記揮散口２０と平面方向に離隔していると共に、前記蓋体２の平面方向の略中央部の位置に設けられ、その送風機３の吸込口３３が製剤４の上面４ａに向けて開口し、吐出口３４が蓋体２の揮散口２０と対向し、この送風機３を駆動することで空間部５の薬剤を含む空気を吸込口３３から直接吸い込み、その空気を吐出口３４から吐出して揮散口２０から大気に放出するようにしたことを特徴とする薬剤揮散器具である。 The second invention comprises a drug container body 1 having an open upper surface, a preparation 4 contained in the drug container body 1 and containing a volatile drug,
A lid 2 that is attached to the drug container 1 and forms a space 5 between the top surface 4a of the preparation 4 and a blower 3.
The size in the plane direction of the opening 10 of the drug container body 1 is substantially the same as the size in the plane direction of the upper surface 4a of the formulation 4 so that the air touches almost the entire upper surface 4a of the formulation 4;
The size in the planar direction of the lid 2 is substantially the same as the size in the planar direction of the opening 10, and the size in the planar direction of the blower 3 is smaller than the size in the planar direction of the lid 2,
The lid body 2 has a volatilization opening 20 that opposes the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4 in the vertical direction, opens the space portion 5 to the atmosphere, and discharges the medicine volatilized from the preparation 4 to the atmosphere.
The blower 3 is upwardly than the formulation 4, and with spaced apart in the volatilization port 20 and the planar direction, provided at a position of substantially center portion of the planar direction of the lid 2, the suction of the blower 3 The mouth 33 opens toward the upper surface 4 a of the preparation 4, the discharge port 34 faces the volatilization port 20 of the lid 2, and the air containing the medicine in the space portion 5 is driven from the suction port 33 by driving the blower 3. The chemical volatilization device is characterized in that it is directly inhaled and the air is discharged from the discharge port 34 and released from the volatilization port 20 to the atmosphere.

第３の発明は、上面が開口した薬剤容器体１と、この薬剤容器体１内に収容され、揮散性の薬剤を含有した製剤４と、
前記薬剤容器体１に取付けられ、前記製剤４の上面４ａとの間に空間部５を形成する蓋体２と、送風機３を備え、
前記製剤４の上面４ａのほぼ全てに空気が触れるように、前記薬剤容器体１の開口部１０の平面方向の大きさが製剤４の上面４ａの平面方向の大きさと略同一とし、
前記蓋体２の平面方向の大きさは前記開口部１０の平面方向の大きさと略同一で、前記送風機３の平面方向の大きさは蓋体２の平面方向の大きさよりも小さく、
前記蓋体２は、前記製剤４の上面４ａと上下方向に対向し、前記空間部５を大気に開口して製剤４から揮散した薬剤を大気に放出する揮散口２０を有し、
前記蓋体２は、その平面方向の略中央部に送風機載置部２１を備え、その送風機載置部２１には空間部５に開口した開口部２２を有し、
この蓋体２の送風機載置部２１に送風機３を載置して取付けることで、送風機３の吸込口３３と開口部２２が連通し、吐出口３４が大気に開口するようにしたことを特徴とする薬剤揮散器具である。 3rd invention is the chemical | medical agent container body 1 which the upper surface opened, the formulation 4 accommodated in this chemical | medical agent container body 1, and containing the volatile chemical | medical agent,
A lid 2 that is attached to the drug container 1 and forms a space 5 between the top surface 4a of the preparation 4 and a blower 3.
The size in the plane direction of the opening 10 of the drug container body 1 is substantially the same as the size in the plane direction of the upper surface 4a of the formulation 4 so that the air touches almost the entire upper surface 4a of the formulation 4;
The size in the planar direction of the lid 2 is substantially the same as the size in the planar direction of the opening 10, and the size in the planar direction of the blower 3 is smaller than the size in the planar direction of the lid 2,
The lid body 2 has a volatilization opening 20 that opposes the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4 in the vertical direction, opens the space portion 5 to the atmosphere, and discharges the medicine volatilized from the preparation 4 to the atmosphere.
The lid body 2 includes a blower mounting portion 21 at a substantially central portion in the plane direction, and the blower mounting portion 21 has an opening 22 that opens into the space portion 5.
By mounting and mounting the blower 3 on the blower mounting portion 21 of the lid 2, the suction port 33 and the opening 22 of the blower 3 communicate with each other, and the discharge port 34 opens to the atmosphere. It is a chemical volatilization device.

請求項１に係る発明によれば、送風機３を停止した状態では製剤４の上面４ａから自然揮散した薬剤が揮散口２０から大気に放出して自然揮散方式の薬剤揮散器具となる。
また、送風機３を駆動すれば、その送風機３による空気流れが製剤４の上面４ａに作用して薬剤を強制揮散できるから強制揮散方式の薬剤揮散器具となる。
前述のように製剤４の上面４ａから自然揮散した薬剤が揮散口２０から大気に放出する際に、送風機３が邪魔にならずに、揮散口２０からスムーズに大気に放出されるので、自然揮散時に薬剤を大気にスムーズに放散することができる。
前述のように送風機３を駆動した時に、その空気流れは製剤４の上面４ａに直接作用し、その空気流れを薬剤揮散に有効利用できるので、強制揮散時の薬剤揮散効率が良く、多量の薬剤を大気に放散できる。
また、送風機３を駆動することで、空間部５の空気を直接吸い込み、その空気を吐出口３４から大気に放出するので、強制揮散時の薬剤流れ経路は送風機３の吸込口３３、吐出口３４となり、揮散口２０を通る自然揮散時の薬剤流れ経路とは相違するので、強制揮散時にも自然揮散した薬剤を大気にスムーズに放散することが可能である。 According to the invention which concerns on Claim 1, in the state which stopped the air blower 3, the chemical | medical agent volatilized naturally from the upper surface 4a of the formulation 4 discharge | releases to the air | atmosphere from the volatilization opening | mouth 20, and becomes a chemical volatilization chemical volatilization instrument.
Moreover, if the air blower 3 is driven, the air flow by the air blower 3 acts on the upper surface 4a of the formulation 4 and the chemical can be forcibly volatilized, so that a chemical volatilization device of the volatilization method is obtained.
As described above, when the chemical volatilized naturally from the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4 is released from the volatilization port 20 to the atmosphere, the blower 3 is smoothly released from the volatilization port 20 to the atmosphere without being disturbed. Sometimes the drug can be smoothly diffused into the atmosphere.
When the blower 3 is driven as described above, the air flow directly acts on the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4, and the air flow can be effectively used for the volatilization of the drug. Can be released into the atmosphere.
Further, by driving the blower 3, the air in the space portion 5 is directly sucked and the air is discharged from the discharge port 34 to the atmosphere. Therefore, the chemical flow path during forced volatilization is the suction port 33 and the discharge port 34 of the blower 3. Thus, since the chemical flow path during natural volatilization through the volatilization port 20 is different, it is possible to smoothly diffuse the volatilized chemical into the atmosphere even during forced volatilization.

請求項２に係る発明によれば、送風機３を停止した状態では製剤４の上面４ａから自然揮散した薬剤が揮散口２０から大気に放出して自然揮散方式の薬剤揮散器具となる。
また、送風機３を駆動すれば、その送風機３による空気流れが製剤４の上面４ａに作用して薬剤を強制揮散できるから強制揮散方式の薬剤揮散器具となる。
前述のように製剤４の上面４ａから自然揮散した薬剤が揮散口２０から大気に放出する際に、送風機３が邪魔にならずに、揮散口２０からスムーズに大気に放出されるので、自然揮散時に薬剤を大気にスムーズに放散することができる。
前述のように送風機３を駆動した時に、その空気流れは製剤４の上面４ａに直接作用し、その空気流れを薬剤揮散に有効利用できるので、強制揮散時の薬剤揮散効率が良く、多量の薬剤を大気に放散できる。
また、自然揮散時、強制揮散時とも揮散口２０から薬剤を大気に放散でき、薬剤流れ経路を単純にできる。 According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2 , in the state which stopped the air blower 3, the chemical | medical agent volatilized naturally from the upper surface 4a of the formulation 4 discharge | releases to the air | atmosphere from the volatilization opening | mouth 20, and becomes a chemical volatilization chemical volatilization instrument.
Moreover, if the air blower 3 is driven, the air flow by the air blower 3 acts on the upper surface 4a of the formulation 4 and the chemical can be forcibly volatilized, so that a chemical volatilization device of the volatilization method is obtained.
As described above, when the chemical volatilized naturally from the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4 is released from the volatilization port 20 to the atmosphere, the blower 3 is smoothly released from the volatilization port 20 to the atmosphere without being disturbed. Sometimes the drug can be smoothly diffused into the atmosphere.
When the blower 3 is driven as described above, the air flow directly acts on the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4, and the air flow can be effectively used for the volatilization of the drug. Can be released into the atmosphere.
Moreover, a chemical | medical agent can be diffused from the volatilization opening | mouth 20 to air | atmosphere at the time of natural volatilization and forced volatilization, and a chemical | medical agent flow path can be simplified.

請求項３に係る発明によれば、送風機３を停止した状態では製剤４の上面４ａから自然揮散した薬剤が揮散口２０から大気に放出して自然揮散方式の薬剤揮散器具となる。
また、送風機３を駆動すれば、その送風機３による空気流れが製剤４の上面４ａに作用して薬剤を強制揮散できるから強制揮散方式の薬剤揮散器具となる。
前述のように製剤４の上面４ａから自然揮散した薬剤が揮散口２０から大気に放出する際に、送風機３が邪魔にならずに、揮散口２０からスムーズに大気に放出されるので、自然揮散時に薬剤を大気にスムーズに放散することができる。
前述のように送風機３を駆動した時に、その空気流れは製剤４の上面４ａに直接作用し、その空気流れを薬剤揮散に有効利用できるので、強制揮散時の薬剤揮散効率が良く、多量の薬剤を大気に放散できる。
また、送風機３を蓋体２から取り外すことで、空間部５が蓋体２の開口部２２から大気に開口するから、その開口部２２から自然揮散した薬剤を大気に放散することができる。 According to the invention which concerns on Claim 3 , in the state which stopped the air blower 3, the chemical | medical agent volatilized naturally from the upper surface 4a of the formulation 4 discharge | releases to the air | atmosphere from the volatilization opening | mouth 20, and becomes a chemical volatilization chemical volatilization instrument.
Moreover, if the air blower 3 is driven, the air flow by the air blower 3 acts on the upper surface 4a of the formulation 4 and the chemical can be forcibly volatilized, so that a chemical volatilization device of the volatilization method is obtained.
As described above, when the chemical volatilized naturally from the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4 is released from the volatilization port 20 to the atmosphere, the blower 3 is smoothly released from the volatilization port 20 to the atmosphere without being disturbed. Sometimes the drug can be smoothly diffused into the atmosphere.
When the blower 3 is driven as described above, the air flow directly acts on the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4, and the air flow can be effectively used for the volatilization of the drug. Can be released into the atmosphere.
Further, by removing the blower 3 from the lid 2, the space portion 5 opens to the atmosphere from the opening 22 of the lid 2, so that the chemical volatilized naturally from the opening 22 can be diffused to the atmosphere.

図１と図２に示すように、薬剤容器体１と、蓋体２と、送風機３と、前記薬剤容器体１内に収容され、揮散性の薬剤を含有した製剤４で薬剤揮散器具としてある。
前記薬剤容器体１は上面が開口した箱形状である。この薬剤容器体１の開口部１０の大きさは製剤４の上面４ａの平面大きさと略同一で、その製剤４の上面４ａのほぼ全てに空気が触れるようにすることが好ましい。
また、薬剤容器体１の開口部１０は非通気性の気密シート１１で閉塞され、製剤４が空気と触れないようにしてある。
この気密シート１１は使用時には剥がして開口部１０を開放し、製剤４に空気が触れるようにする。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a drug container body 1, a lid body 2, a blower 3, and a preparation 4 contained in the drug container body 1 and containing a volatile drug is used as a drug volatilization device. .
The medicine container body 1 has a box shape with an upper surface opened. The size of the opening 10 of the drug container 1 is substantially the same as the plane size of the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4, and it is preferable that air touches almost the entire upper surface 4a of the preparation 4.
In addition, the opening 10 of the drug container 1 is closed with a non-breathable airtight sheet 11 so that the preparation 4 does not come into contact with air.
The airtight sheet 11 is peeled off during use to open the opening 10 so that the preparation 4 can be in contact with air.

前記蓋体２は薬剤容器体１に着脱自在に取付けられて製剤４の上面４ａと相対向し、この蓋体２と前記製剤４の上面４ａとの間に気密シート１１が無い状態で空間部５を形成する。
前記蓋体２は空間部５を大気に開口する揮散口２０を有している。この揮散口２０は前記製剤４の上面４ａと対向している。
そして、使用時（つまり、前記気密シート１１を剥がして開口部１０を開放した状態）には、製剤４から自然揮散した薬剤が矢印ａで示すように揮散口２０から大気に放散する。 The lid 2 is detachably attached to the drug container 1 and is opposed to the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4. A space portion is formed with no airtight sheet 11 between the lid 2 and the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4. 5 is formed.
The lid 2 has a volatilization opening 20 that opens the space 5 to the atmosphere. The volatilization port 20 faces the upper surface 4 a of the preparation 4.
During use (that is, when the airtight sheet 11 is peeled off and the opening 10 is opened), the chemical volatilized spontaneously from the preparation 4 is diffused from the volatilization port 20 to the atmosphere as indicated by an arrow a.

前記送風機３は製剤４よりも上方で、蓋体２の揮散口２０と離れた位置に設けられて吸込み空気又は吐出空気（つまり、駆動することで生じる空気流れ）を製剤４の上面４ａに直接作用させる。例えば、矢印ｂで示すように製剤４の上面４ａ近くの空気を直接吸い込み、その空気を矢印ｃで示すように大気に放出する。
このようであるから、送風機３を駆動することで薬剤を強制揮散する強制揮散方式とすることができる。 The blower 3 is provided above the preparation 4 and at a position away from the volatilization port 20 of the lid 2, and sucked air or discharged air (that is, an air flow generated by driving) directly on the upper surface 4 a of the preparation 4. Make it work. For example, the air near the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4 is directly sucked as shown by the arrow b, and the air is released to the atmosphere as shown by the arrow c.
Since it is like this, it can be set as the forced volatilization system which forcibly volatilizes a chemical | medical agent by driving the air blower 3. FIG.

また、強制揮散時には送風機３の空気流れを製剤４の上面４ａに直接作用、例えば空間部５の薬剤を含む空気を直接吸い込み、その空気を大気に放出するので、送風機３の吸い込み風量を製剤４の上面４ａからの薬剤揮散に有効利用できる。
したがって、強制揮散時の薬剤揮散効率が良く、多量の薬剤を大気に放散できる。 Further, during forced volatilization, the air flow of the blower 3 directly acts on the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4, for example, the air containing the medicine in the space 5 is directly sucked and the air is released to the atmosphere. It can be effectively used for chemical vaporization from the upper surface 4a.
Therefore, the chemical volatilization efficiency at the time of forced volatilization is good, and a large amount of chemicals can be diffused into the atmosphere.

前記送風機３を停止した時には、製剤４の上面４ａから自然揮散した薬剤が蓋体２の揮散口２０から矢印ａで示すように大気に放出する。
この揮散口２０は送風機３と離れ、自然揮散した薬剤が揮散口２０から大気に放出する際に、送風機３が邪魔になることがない。
しがたって、自然揮散時に薬剤をスムーズに大気に放散することができる。 When the blower 3 is stopped, the chemical volatilized naturally from the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4 is released from the volatilization port 20 of the lid 2 into the atmosphere as indicated by an arrow a.
The volatilization port 20 is separated from the blower 3, and the blower 3 does not get in the way when spontaneously volatilized medicine is released from the volatilization port 20 to the atmosphere.
Therefore, the chemical can be smoothly diffused into the atmosphere during volatilization.

また、この実施の形態によれば強制揮散時の薬剤流れ経路は矢印ｂ，ｃのように送風機３内部を通過し、自然揮散時の薬剤流れ経路は矢印ａのように揮散口２０を通過する。
このように、薬剤流れ経路が強制揮散時と自然揮散時とで相違するので、強制揮散時にも自然揮散した薬剤をスムーズに大気に放散することが可能である。 Further, according to this embodiment, the chemical flow path during forced volatilization passes through the blower 3 as indicated by arrows b and c, and the chemical flow path during natural volatilization passes through the volatilization port 20 as indicated by arrow a. .
As described above, since the chemical flow path is different between forced volatilization and natural volatilization, it is possible to smoothly diffuse the volatilized chemical into the atmosphere even during forced volatilization.

また、この実施の形態によれば、薬剤容器体１は、ただ単に上面が開口した箱形状であるし、蓋体２は開口部２０を有して薬剤容器体１に着脱自在に取付けられる形状であるから、それらは単純な形状で、安価に製作できる。 Further, according to this embodiment, the drug container body 1 is simply a box shape with an upper surface opened, and the lid body 2 has an opening 20 and is detachably attached to the drug container body 1. Therefore, they are simple in shape and can be manufactured at low cost.

次に、各部材の具体形状を説明する。
前記薬剤容器体１は底面板１２と周面板１３で上面が開口した筒状の箱形状で、その周面板１３の上部寄り部分１３ａが蓋体取付部である。
前記蓋体２は、その外周縁部２ａが被取付部で、前記薬剤容器体１の蓋体取付部に着脱自在に取付けられる。
例えば、蓋体２の外周縁部２ａを下向きリング形状とし、薬剤容器体１の周面板１３の上部寄り部分１３ａに嵌め合わせて取付ける。又は両者に雄ねじと雌ねじを形成して螺合して取付ける。 Next, the specific shape of each member will be described.
The drug container body 1 has a cylindrical box shape whose upper surface is opened by a bottom plate 12 and a peripheral plate 13, and an upper portion 13 a of the peripheral plate 13 is a lid attaching portion.
The lid 2 is detachably attached to the lid attachment part of the drug container 1 with the outer peripheral edge 2a being the attached part.
For example, the outer peripheral edge 2a of the lid 2 is formed in a downward ring shape, and is fitted and attached to the upper portion 13a of the peripheral surface plate 13 of the drug container body 1. Alternatively, a male screw and a female screw are formed on both and screwed together.

前記送風機３は、ハウジング３０内にモータ３１で回転されるファン３２を設け、そのハウジング３０に吸込口３３と吐出口３４をそれぞれ形成してある。前記ハウジング３０は電池収納室３５を有する。
前記送風機３は蓋体２に載置して取付けてあり、その吸込口３３が前述の空間部５に開口連通している。
例えば、蓋体２に送風機載置部２１を形成すると共に、その送風機載置部２１に開口部２２を形成し、その送風機載置部２１に送風機３（ハウジング３０）を載置して取付けることで、吸込口３３が開口部２２を通して空間部５に開口連通する。
図１、図２に示す送風機載置部２１は、送風機３（ハウジング３０）が嵌合する凹部としてある。 The blower 3 is provided with a fan 32 that is rotated by a motor 31 in a housing 30, and a suction port 33 and a discharge port 34 are formed in the housing 30. The housing 30 has a battery storage chamber 35.
The blower 3 is mounted on the lid 2 and its suction port 33 is in open communication with the space 5 described above.
For example, the blower mounting portion 21 is formed on the lid 2, the opening 22 is formed in the blower mounting portion 21, and the blower 3 (housing 30) is mounted on and attached to the blower mounting portion 21. Thus, the suction port 33 communicates with the space 5 through the opening 22.
The blower mounting portion 21 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a recess into which the blower 3 (housing 30) is fitted.

このように蓋体２の送風機載置部２１に開口部２２を形成し、その送風機載置部２１に送風機３を着脱自在に載置して取付けた構成であれば、自然揮散時に送風機３を取り外すことで、開口部２２を薬剤の揮散口として利用できるから、より多くの薬剤を大気に放散することができる。 Thus, if it is the structure which formed the opening part 22 in the air blower mounting part 21 of the cover body 2, and mounted the air blower 3 in the air blower mounting part 21 so that attachment or detachment was possible, the air blower 3 will be attached at the time of natural volatilization. By removing, the opening 22 can be used as a volatilization port for the drug, so that more drug can be released to the atmosphere.

なお、取り外した送風機３を仮置きする部分を薬剤収容体１、蓋体２に形成し、取り外した送風機３を仮置きできるようにすることが好ましい。
例えば、図２に仮想線で示すように底面板１２に凹部１２ａを形成し、この凹部１２ａにハウジング３０の電池収納室３５部分が嵌合するようにする。 In addition, it is preferable to form the part which temporarily places the removed air blower 3 in the medicine container 1 and the lid 2 so that the removed air blower 3 can be temporarily placed.
For example, a recess 12a is formed in the bottom plate 12 as indicated by phantom lines in FIG. 2, and the battery storage chamber 35 portion of the housing 30 is fitted into the recess 12a.

図１、図２に示す薬剤揮散器具では、送風機３が蓋体２の上面から上方に突出しているが、蓋体２の上面が送風機３よりも上方に突出するようにしても良い。
例えば、前述の送風機載置部２１である凹部の深さを送風機３の全高よりも深くして送風機３の上面よりも蓋体２の上面が上方に突出するようにする。
このようにした場合には送風機３の吐出口３４が凹部の内周面で閉鎖されて大気に開口しない恐れがあるので、その凹部の内周面を漏斗形状としたり、内周面の吐出口３４と対向した部分を削除して吐出口３４が確実に大気に開口するようにすることが好ましい。 In the chemical volatilization device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the blower 3 protrudes upward from the upper surface of the lid 2, but the upper surface of the lid 2 may protrude upward from the blower 3.
For example, the depth of the concave portion that is the above-described blower mounting portion 21 is made deeper than the overall height of the blower 3 so that the upper surface of the lid 2 protrudes upward from the upper surface of the blower 3.
In such a case, the discharge port 34 of the blower 3 may be closed at the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion and may not open to the atmosphere. Therefore, the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion may have a funnel shape, or the discharge port on the inner peripheral surface. It is preferable to delete the portion facing 34 so as to ensure that the discharge port 34 opens to the atmosphere.

例えば、図３、図４、図５に示すように、蓋体２を４つの傾斜面２３と上面２４を有する頂部を切断した四角錐形状とし、各傾斜面２３に揮散口２０を形成し、上面２４に凹部２５を形成して送風機載置部２１とし、その凹部２５の底面に開口部２２を形成する。
前記蓋体２における送風機３の２つの吐出口３４と対向する部分に凹陥部２６を、前記凹部２５と連続して形成し、この凹陥部２６を通して吐出口３４が大気に開口するようにする。 For example, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, the lid body 2 is formed into a quadrangular pyramid shape with the tops having four inclined surfaces 23 and the upper surface 24, and a volatilization port 20 is formed on each inclined surface 23. A recess 25 is formed on the upper surface 24 to form the blower mounting portion 21, and an opening 22 is formed on the bottom surface of the recess 25.
A recessed portion 26 is formed continuously with the recessed portion 25 in a portion of the lid 2 facing the two discharge ports 34 of the blower 3 so that the discharge port 34 opens to the atmosphere through the recessed portion 26.

このようにすれば、凹部２５内に送風機３を嵌め込むようにしてしっかりと載置して取付けできるし、吐出口３４を大気に確実に開口することができる。 If it does in this way, it can mount and mount firmly so that the air blower 3 may be inserted in the recessed part 25, and the discharge port 34 can be reliably opened to air | atmosphere.

また、凹部を深くせずに蓋体２の外周縁に環状の立ち上がりを設け、その立ち上がりが送風機３の上面よりも上方に突出するようにしても良い。 Further, an annular rising may be provided on the outer peripheral edge of the lid 2 without deepening the recess, and the rising may protrude above the upper surface of the blower 3.

図１と図２に示すように、蓋体２の中央部に送風機載置部２１が形成され、この送風機載置部２１よりも外周寄り部分に揮散口２０が形成されているので、自然揮散時には送風機３よりも外周寄り部分から薬剤がスムーズに大気に放散される。
なお、送風機載置部２１を蓋体２の中央部以外の位置に形成し、残りの部分に揮散口２０を形成しても良い。例えば薬剤容器体１を楕円（長円）形状として左右一側方寄り位置に送風機載置部を形成し、左右他側方に揮散口２０を形成する。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a blower mounting portion 21 is formed at the center of the lid body 2, and a volatilization opening 20 is formed at a portion closer to the outer periphery than the blower mounting portion 21. Sometimes the medicine is smoothly diffused into the atmosphere from a portion closer to the outer periphery than the blower 3.
The blower mounting portion 21 may be formed at a position other than the central portion of the lid 2 and the volatilization port 20 may be formed at the remaining portion. For example, the medicine container body 1 is formed in an oval (oval) shape, the blower mounting portion is formed at a position closer to the left and right sides, and the volatilization port 20 is formed on the left and right sides.

前述の実施の形態では送風機３を蓋体２に載置して取付けしたが、これに限ることはなく、蓋体２又は薬剤容器体１に支持部材を設け、この支持部材に送風機３を取付けたり、蓋体２に送風機３を一体的に設けることもできる。 In the above-described embodiment, the blower 3 is mounted and mounted on the lid 2. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a support member is provided on the lid 2 or the drug container 1 and the blower 3 is attached to the support member. Alternatively, the blower 3 can be integrally provided on the lid 2.

例えば、図６、図７に示すように蓋体２の内面に支持部材４０を設け、この支持部材４０に送風機３を取付ける。
前記支持部材４０は蓋体２の内周面に取付けられる円板状で、その中央に送風機取付部４１、開口部４２を有すると共に、外周寄りに補助揮散口４３が形成されている。
前記送風機３は送風機取付部４１に取付けられ、その吸込口３３が開口部４２を通して空間部５に開口し、製剤４の上面４ａと対向する。
前記蓋体２には開口部２７が形成してあり、この開口部２７にハウジング３０の電池収納室３５を形成する部分が嵌まり合うようにしている。 For example, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a support member 40 is provided on the inner surface of the lid 2, and the blower 3 is attached to the support member 40.
The support member 40 has a disk shape that is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the lid body 2. The support member 40 has a blower attachment portion 41 and an opening 42 at the center thereof, and an auxiliary volatilization port 43 is formed near the outer periphery.
The blower 3 is attached to the blower attachment portion 41, and the suction port 33 opens into the space portion 5 through the opening portion 42 and faces the upper surface 4 a of the preparation 4.
An opening 27 is formed in the lid 2, and a portion of the housing 30 that forms the battery storage chamber 35 is fitted into the opening 27.

このようであるから、自然揮散時には薬剤が矢印ａで示すように補助揮散口４３、揮散口２０を通して大気に放出される。
また、強制揮散時には、送風機３を駆動することで製剤４の上面４ａ近くの空気を開口部４２を通して吸込口３３から吸い込み、吐出口３４から自然揮散時の薬剤流れ経路に吐出し、揮散口２０から放出する。
このようであるから、自然揮散時の薬剤流れ経路、揮散口２０を利用して大気に薬剤を放散することができ、強制揮散時の薬剤流れ経路、揮散口を自然揮散時のものとは別に形成する必要がなく、薬剤流れ経路を単純とすることができる。
要するに、この実施の形態では送風機３の吐出口３４が蓋体２よりも内側に位置しているので、前述のように自然揮散時の薬剤流れ経路を利用して薬剤を大気に放散している。 Since it is like this, a chemical | medical agent is discharge | released to air | atmosphere through the auxiliary | assistant volatilization port 43 and the volatilization port 20, as shown by the arrow a at the time of natural volatilization.
Further, at the time of forced volatilization, by driving the blower 3, the air near the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4 is sucked from the suction port 33 through the opening 42 and discharged from the discharge port 34 to the chemical flow path at the time of natural volatilization. To release from.
Since it is like this, the chemical | medical agent flow path | route at the time of natural volatilization, the chemical | drug | medicine can be dissipated to the atmosphere using the volatilization port 20, and the chemical | medical agent flow path | route at the time of volatilization volatilization is different from the thing at the time of volatility There is no need to form and the drug flow path can be simplified.
In short, in this embodiment, since the discharge port 34 of the blower 3 is located on the inner side of the lid 2, as described above, the medicine is diffused to the atmosphere using the chemical flow path during natural volatilization. .

なお、強制揮散時の薬剤流れ経路を自然揮散時の薬剤流れ経路とは別に形成しても良い。
例えば、蓋体２に揮散口２０とは別に補助揮散口を形成し、この補助揮散口と送風機３の吐出口３４を連通する。
そして、強制揮散時には補助揮散口から薬剤を大気に放散する。 In addition, you may form the chemical | medical agent flow path | route at the time of forced volatilization separately from the chemical | medical agent flow path | route at the time of natural volatilization.
For example, an auxiliary volatilization port is formed in the lid 2 separately from the volatilization port 20, and the auxiliary volatilization port and the discharge port 34 of the blower 3 are communicated.
And at the time of forced volatilization, a chemical | medical agent is diffused to the atmosphere from an auxiliary volatilization opening.

図６、図７に示す支持部材４０は円板状であるが、これに限ることはなく、任意の形状とすることができる。
例えば、矩形の枠形状で蓋体２の内面に取付けられ、その内部に送風機３を支持できるもの。
また、上面が開口した筒形状で、その底面に開口部を有し、周面に孔を有し、その内部に送風機３を支持して開口部から空気を吸い込み、その空気を孔から吐出するもの。 The support member 40 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 has a disk shape, but is not limited to this and can have any shape.
For example, a rectangular frame shape that is attached to the inner surface of the lid 2 and can support the blower 3 therein.
Moreover, it has a cylindrical shape with an open top surface, has an opening on its bottom surface, has a hole on its peripheral surface, supports the blower 3 inside, sucks air from the opening, and discharges the air from the hole thing.

また、図８に示すように薬剤容器体１に支持部材４０を設け、使用時に送風機３を支持部材４０上に支持して取付ける。
前記支持部材４０は筒形状で、空気流通部４４が形成され、この支持部材４０は薬剤容器体１の底面板１２に接して設けてあり、未使用時には気密シート１１よりも下方に位置している。送風機３は気密シート１１に接している。
そして、使用時には気密シート１１を剥がし、支持部材４０上に送風機３を載置して取付ける。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 8, the support member 40 is provided in the chemical | medical agent container body 1, and the air blower 3 is supported and attached on the support member 40 at the time of use.
The support member 40 has a cylindrical shape, and an air circulation portion 44 is formed. The support member 40 is provided in contact with the bottom plate 12 of the drug container body 1 and is positioned below the airtight sheet 11 when not in use. Yes. The blower 3 is in contact with the airtight sheet 11.
And the airtight sheet | seat 11 is peeled off at the time of use, and the air blower 3 is mounted on the support member 40, and is attached.

図８に示す支持部材４０は筒形状であるが、これに限ることはなく枠形状、板形状、リングに脚を設けたもの等、任意の形状とすることが可能である。 The support member 40 shown in FIG. 8 has a cylindrical shape, but is not limited to this, and can have any shape such as a frame shape, a plate shape, or a ring provided with legs.

また、図示は省略するが蓋体２に深い凹部を形成し、この凹部に送風機３を嵌め合わせて取付け、凹部における送風機３の吐出口３４と対向した部分に開口を形成して吐出口３４から吐出された空気が蓋体２の揮散口２０から大気に放出するようにしても良い。 Although not shown, a deep recess is formed in the lid 2, and the blower 3 is fitted and attached to the recess, and an opening is formed in the recess facing the discharge port 34 of the blower 3. The discharged air may be discharged from the volatilization opening 20 of the lid 2 to the atmosphere.

前述の各実施の形態では蓋体２と送風機３を別体としたが、一体としても良い。つまり、送風機３のハウジング３０を蓋体２と一体とする。 In each of the above-described embodiments, the lid body 2 and the blower 3 are separated, but may be integrated. That is, the housing 30 of the blower 3 is integrated with the lid 2.

例えば、図９に示すように蓋体２に開口部２８と、その開口部２８の周縁の筒状の立上り壁２９を形成し、その立上り壁２９に孔を形成して吐出口３４とする。送風機３のモータ３１とファン３２を備えていると共に、電池収納室３５を有するモータ取付部材３６を立上り壁２９に着脱自在に取付けてハウジング３０とする。
このようにすれば、部品点数を少なくできる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 9, an opening 28 and a cylindrical rising wall 29 around the periphery of the opening 28 are formed in the lid 2, and a hole is formed in the rising wall 29 to form the discharge port 34. A motor attachment member 36 having a motor 31 and a fan 32 of the blower 3 and having a battery storage chamber 35 is detachably attached to the rising wall 29 to form a housing 30.
In this way, the number of parts can be reduced.

前述の各実施の形態によれば、強制揮散時に送風機３によって製剤４の上面４ａ近くの空気を吸い込み、その空気を大気に吐出することで薬剤を大気に放散したが、製剤４の上面４ａに送風機３によって空気を吹きつけて薬剤の揮散を助長し、その揮散した薬剤を吹きつけられた空気とともに大気に放出することで、強制揮散によって薬剤を大気に放散しても良い。 According to each above-mentioned embodiment, the air near the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4 was sucked by the blower 3 at the time of forced volatilization, and the drug was released into the atmosphere by discharging the air to the atmosphere. By blowing air with the blower 3 to promote volatilization of the drug, the volatilized drug may be released to the atmosphere together with the blown air, so that the drug may be released to the atmosphere by forced volatilization.

例えば、前述した各実施の形態において送風機３を上下反転し、吸込口３３が上向きで、吐出口３４が下向きとなるようにして吐出空気を製剤４の上面４ａに吹きつけるようにする。 For example, in each of the above-described embodiments, the blower 3 is turned upside down, and the discharge air is blown onto the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4 so that the suction port 33 faces upward and the discharge port 34 faces downward.

具体的には、図１０、図１１に示すように、蓋体２の送風機載置部２１を深い凹部形状とし、その周面に吹出口５０を形成する。
前記凹部形状の送風機載置部２１に送風機３を、吸込口３３が上向きで、吐出口３４が吹出口５０と連通して取付ける。
そして、モータ３１でファン３２を駆動することで吸込口３３から大気に吸い込み、その空気を吐出口３４から吐出し、吹出口５０から矢印ｄで示すように製剤４の上面４ａに吹きつけて薬剤の揮散を助長する。つまり、強制揮散する。
この揮散した薬剤は矢印ｅで示すように製剤４の上面４ａからはね返る空気とともに揮散口２０から大気に放出される。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the blower mounting portion 21 of the lid body 2 is formed into a deep concave shape, and the air outlet 50 is formed on the peripheral surface thereof.
The blower 3 is attached to the recess-shaped blower mounting portion 21 such that the suction port 33 faces upward and the discharge port 34 communicates with the blower outlet 50.
Then, the fan 31 is driven by the motor 31 and sucked into the atmosphere from the suction port 33, the air is discharged from the discharge port 34, and blown onto the upper surface 4 a of the preparation 4 as shown by the arrow d from the outlet 50. To promote the volatilization of In other words, it is forcibly stripped.
The volatilized drug is released into the atmosphere from the volatilization port 20 together with the air repelling from the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4 as indicated by an arrow e.

図１０、図１１に示す送風機３は電池収納室３５を下面に有しているので、ハウジング３０の電池収納室３５を形成する部分が開口部２２に嵌まり込んでいる。
そして、吹出口５０は斜め下向きとして製剤４の上面４ａに向けて空気を吹きつけ易いようにしてある。 Since the blower 3 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 has the battery storage chamber 35 on the lower surface, the portion of the housing 30 that forms the battery storage chamber 35 is fitted into the opening 22.
And the blower outlet 50 makes it easy to blow air toward the upper surface 4a of the formulation 4 as slanting downward.

前述の各実施の形態で説明した各薬剤揮散器具は、未使用時、保管時、運搬時などの流通時において、薬剤容器体１に気密シート１１を設けた状態で送風機３を備えた蓋体２を被着したまま包装（袋、小箱など）でき、簡易な包装仕様、包装工程ですむと共に、使用に際しても開封時のままの姿形で気密シート１１を剥がすだけなので使用準備が簡単でわかり易い。 Each chemical volatilization device described in each of the above-described embodiments is a lid provided with the blower 3 in a state where the airtight sheet 11 is provided in the pharmaceutical container body 1 during distribution such as when not in use, during storage, and during transportation. 2 can be packaged (bags, small boxes, etc.), and simple packaging specifications and packaging processes are required, and the air-tight sheet 11 is simply peeled off in the form of when opened. Easy to understand.

前述の各実施の形態では薬剤容器体１は上面が開口した箱形状としてあるが、この薬剤容器体１の形状は半球状、矩形箱形状、ドーナツ形状など任意の形状とすることができる。
前述の各実施の形態では、送風機３の電池収納室３５はハウジング３０の上面に設けた側面に設けても良い。また、送風機３（ハウジング３０）は円形状であるが、これに限ることなく、任意の形状とすることができることは勿論である。
前述の各実施の形態では、送風機３の吐出口３４を複数設けたが一つでも良い。さらに一つの場合、吐出口３４を薬剤容器体１の外方に向けて形成しても良い。例えば、蓋体２の側方の端位置に送風機載置部２１を設ける、又は送風機３のハウジング３０を一体として設ける。
また、薬剤容器体１に気密シート１１を設けて未使用時、保管時、運搬時などに製剤４が空気に触れないようにしてあるが、この気密シート１１を設けずに全体を気密して包装するようにしても良い。 In each of the above-described embodiments, the drug container body 1 has a box shape with an open top surface. However, the drug container body 1 may have any shape such as a hemispherical shape, a rectangular box shape, or a donut shape.
In each of the above-described embodiments, the battery storage chamber 35 of the blower 3 may be provided on the side surface provided on the upper surface of the housing 30. Moreover, although the air blower 3 (housing 30) is circular shape, it is needless to say that it can be made into an arbitrary shape without being limited thereto.
In each of the above-described embodiments, a plurality of the discharge ports 34 of the blower 3 are provided. Further, in one case, the discharge port 34 may be formed toward the outside of the medicine container body 1. For example, the blower mounting portion 21 is provided at the side end position of the lid 2 or the housing 30 of the blower 3 is provided integrally.
In addition, the airtight sheet 11 is provided in the medicine container 1 so that the preparation 4 does not come into contact with air when not in use, during storage, during transportation, etc. However, the airtight sheet 11 is not provided and the whole is airtight. You may make it wrap.

本発明に用いる揮散性の薬剤としては、従来から害虫駆除剤（殺虫剤、害虫忌避剤、害虫成長阻害剤など）、芳香・消臭剤（香料、ハーブ、消臭剤など）、防菌・防黴剤（殺菌剤、除菌剤、防カビ剤など）等の目的で使用されている自然下で揮散する各種の薬剤を、目的に応じて単独で、または２種以上組合わせて使用できる。 As the volatile chemicals used in the present invention, pest control agents (insecticides, pest repellents, pest growth inhibitors, etc.), aroma / deodorants (perfumes, herbs, deodorants, etc.), antibacterial / Various agents that volatilize in nature that are used for fungicides (bactericides, fungicides, fungicides, etc.) can be used alone or in combination of two or more depending on the purpose. .

本発明に用いる製剤は、形状として、多量の揮散性の薬剤を含有し、取扱いが簡便であればよく、例えばゲル状、ジェル状、粒状、粉状、マット状、綿状、繊維状、ハニカム構造状、又は液状などが例示される。
製剤の材料としては、自然下で含有された揮散性薬剤を放出するものであればよく、例えば多孔質無機物質および有機物質、パルプ材、ゲル化材、合成樹脂などが例示される。
送風機のファンとしては、シロッコファンが好ましいが、軸流ファン、プロペラファンを用いることもできる。 The preparation used in the present invention may contain a large amount of volatile chemicals as long as it is easy to handle, for example, gel, gel, granule, powder, mat, cotton, fiber, honeycomb Examples are structural or liquid.
The material of the preparation may be any material that releases a volatile drug contained in nature, and examples thereof include porous inorganic substances and organic substances, pulp materials, gelling materials, and synthetic resins.
As the fan of the blower, a sirocco fan is preferable, but an axial fan or a propeller fan can also be used.

本発明の第１の実施の形態を示す薬剤揮散器具の平面図である。It is a top view of the chemical volatilization device which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図１のＡ−Ａ断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 蓋体の他の実施の形態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows other embodiment of a cover body. 図３のＢ−Ｂ断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 図３のＣ−Ｃ断面図である。It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の第２の実施の形態を示す薬剤揮散器具の平面図である。It is a top view of the chemical volatilization device which shows the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図６のＤ−Ｄ断面図である。It is DD sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の第３の実施の形態を示す薬剤揮散器具の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the chemical volatilization device which shows the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第４の実施の形態を示す薬剤揮散器具の断面図であるIt is sectional drawing of the chemical volatilization device which shows the 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第５の実施の形態を示す薬剤揮散器具の平面図である。It is a top view of the chemical volatilization device which shows the 5th Embodiment of this invention. 図１０のＥ−Ｅ断面図である。It is EE sectional drawing of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

１…薬剤容器体、２…蓋体、３…送風機、４…製剤、４ａ…上面、５…空間部、１１…気密シート、２０…揮散口、２１…送風機載置部、２２…開口部、３０…ハウジング、３１…モータ、３２…ファン、３３…吸込口、３４…吐出口、４０…支持部材、４１…送風機載置部、４２…開口部、５０…吹出口。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Drug container body, 2 ... Cover body, 3 ... Blower, 4 ... Preparation, 4a ... Upper surface, 5 ... Space part, 11 ... Airtight sheet, 20 ... Volatilization opening, 21 ... Blower mounting part, 22 ... Opening part, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 30 ... Housing, 31 ... Motor, 32 ... Fan, 33 ... Suction port, 34 ... Discharge port, 40 ... Support member, 41 ... Blower mounting part, 42 ... Opening part, 50 ... Air outlet.

Claims

A drug container body 1 whose upper surface is opened, and a preparation 4 contained in the drug container body 1 and containing a volatile drug;
A lid 2 that is attached to the drug container 1 and forms a space 5 between the top surface 4a of the preparation 4 and a blower 3.
The size in the plane direction of the opening 10 of the drug container body 1 is substantially the same as the size in the plane direction of the upper surface 4a of the formulation 4 so that the air touches almost the entire upper surface 4a of the formulation 4;
The size in the planar direction of the lid 2 is substantially the same as the size in the planar direction of the opening 10, and the size in the planar direction of the blower 3 is smaller than the size in the planar direction of the lid 2,
The lid body 2 has a volatilization opening 20 that opposes the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4 in the vertical direction, opens the space portion 5 to the atmosphere, and discharges the medicine volatilized from the preparation 4 to the atmosphere.
The blower 3 is upwardly than the formulation 4, and with spaced apart in the volatilization port 20 and the planar direction, provided at a position of substantially center portion of the planar direction of the lid 2, the suction of the blower 3 The mouth 33 opens toward the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4, the discharge port 34 opens to the atmosphere, and the air containing the medicine in the space 5 is directly sucked from the suction port 33 by driving the blower 3, and the air is A chemical volatilization device characterized by being discharged from the discharge port 34 to the atmosphere.

A drug container body 1 whose upper surface is opened, and a preparation 4 contained in the drug container body 1 and containing a volatile drug;
A lid 2 that is attached to the drug container 1 and forms a space 5 between the top surface 4a of the preparation 4 and a blower 3.
The size in the plane direction of the opening 10 of the drug container body 1 is substantially the same as the size in the plane direction of the upper surface 4a of the formulation 4 so that the air touches almost the entire upper surface 4a of the formulation 4;
The size in the planar direction of the lid 2 is substantially the same as the size in the planar direction of the opening 10, and the size in the planar direction of the blower 3 is smaller than the size in the planar direction of the lid 2,
The lid body 2 has a volatilization opening 20 that opposes the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4 in the vertical direction, opens the space portion 5 to the atmosphere, and discharges the medicine volatilized from the preparation 4 to the atmosphere.
The blower 3 is upwardly than the formulation 4, and with spaced apart in the volatilization port 20 and the planar direction, provided at a position of substantially center portion of the planar direction of the lid 2, the suction of the blower 3 The mouth 33 opens toward the upper surface 4 a of the preparation 4, the discharge port 34 faces the volatilization port 20 of the lid 2, and the air containing the medicine in the space portion 5 is driven from the suction port 33 by driving the blower 3. A chemical volatilization device characterized in that it is directly inhaled and the air is discharged from the discharge port 34 and released from the volatilization port 20 to the atmosphere.

A drug container body 1 whose upper surface is opened, and a preparation 4 contained in the drug container body 1 and containing a volatile drug;
A lid 2 that is attached to the drug container 1 and forms a space 5 between the top surface 4a of the preparation 4 and a blower 3.
The size in the plane direction of the opening 10 of the drug container body 1 is substantially the same as the size in the plane direction of the upper surface 4a of the formulation 4 so that the air touches almost the entire upper surface 4a of the formulation 4;
The size in the planar direction of the lid 2 is substantially the same as the size in the planar direction of the opening 10, and the size in the planar direction of the blower 3 is smaller than the size in the planar direction of the lid 2,
The lid body 2 has a volatilization opening 20 that opposes the upper surface 4a of the preparation 4 in the vertical direction, opens the space portion 5 to the atmosphere, and discharges the medicine volatilized from the preparation 4 to the atmosphere.
The lid body 2 includes a blower mounting portion 21 at a substantially central portion in the plane direction, and the blower mounting portion 21 has an opening 22 that opens into the space portion 5.
By mounting and mounting the blower 3 on the blower mounting portion 21 of the lid 2, the suction port 33 and the opening 22 of the blower 3 communicate with each other, and the discharge port 34 opens to the atmosphere. A chemical volatilization device.