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JP5042008B2 - Leakage inspection method for cooling water cooler in auxiliary equipment cooling device - Google Patents
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JP5042008B2 - Leakage inspection method for cooling water cooler in auxiliary equipment cooling device - Google Patents

Leakage inspection method for cooling water cooler in auxiliary equipment cooling device Download PDF

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JP5042008B2
JP5042008B2 JP2007338166A JP2007338166A JP5042008B2 JP 5042008 B2 JP5042008 B2 JP 5042008B2 JP 2007338166 A JP2007338166 A JP 2007338166A JP 2007338166 A JP2007338166 A JP 2007338166A JP 5042008 B2 JP5042008 B2 JP 5042008B2
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cooling water
seawater
water cooler
auxiliary
cooling
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JP2009156554A (en
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尚志 福角
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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Description

本発明は、火力発電設備が備える蒸気タービン、ボイラ、及び発電機、並びにこれらの周辺設備において発生する熱を冷却するために用いられる補機冷却装置において、内部を循環する補機冷却水を冷却する冷却水冷却器からの補機冷却水の漏洩を検出するための、補機冷却装置における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法に関する。   [Technical Field] The present invention cools auxiliary cooling water circulating inside an auxiliary cooling device used for cooling heat generated in a steam turbine, a boiler, and a generator provided in a thermal power generation facility, and their peripheral facilities. The present invention relates to a leakage inspection method for a cooling water cooler in an auxiliary machine cooling device for detecting leakage of auxiliary machine cooling water from the cooling water cooler.

火力発電設備においては、各種機器から発生する熱を適切に冷却することにより、当該機器の性能を保持している。補機冷却装置は、その内部を循環する補機冷却水を用いて、蒸気タービン軸受油、ボイラに備えられる各種ポンプ駆動用モーター、並びに発電機、及びその冷媒である水素ガス等を冷却し、補機冷却水に伝えられた熱は海水中に放出される。   In a thermal power generation facility, the performance of the device is maintained by appropriately cooling the heat generated from various devices. Auxiliary equipment cooling device cools steam turbine bearing oil, motors for driving various pumps provided in boilers, generators, and hydrogen gas, which is a refrigerant thereof, using auxiliary equipment cooling water circulating inside. The heat transferred to the auxiliary machine cooling water is released into the seawater.

補機、これを冷却する補機冷却器、及び補機冷却器を備える補機冷却装置について、具体的に説明すると、例えば蒸気タービン軸受(タービン補機の一例)は、化石燃料の燃焼熱により過熱された高圧・高温の蒸気からの熱がタービンの回転軸を介して伝わることにより、或いは、タービンの回転軸の回転に伴い回転軸と軸受との間での摩擦により生じる摩擦熱により、加熱され、そのまま放置すれば軸受の焼付け等を起こして正常に動作させることができなくなる。このため、通常蒸気タービンにおいては、蒸気タービン軸受の潤滑油を介して蒸気タービン軸受を冷却するタービン軸受油冷却器(補機冷却器の一例)等が備えられている。   An auxiliary machine, an auxiliary machine cooler for cooling the auxiliary machine, and an auxiliary machine cooling device including the auxiliary machine cooler will be described in detail. For example, a steam turbine bearing (an example of a turbine auxiliary machine) is driven by the combustion heat of fossil fuel. Heat is generated by heat from superheated high-pressure and high-temperature steam transmitted through the rotating shaft of the turbine, or by frictional heat generated by friction between the rotating shaft and the bearing as the rotating shaft of the turbine rotates. If it is left as it is, it will not be able to operate normally due to the seizure of the bearing. For this reason, the normal steam turbine is provided with a turbine bearing oil cooler (an example of an auxiliary machine cooler) that cools the steam turbine bearing through the lubricating oil of the steam turbine bearing.

タービン軸受油冷却器においては、タービン補機冷却水とタービン軸受の潤滑油との間で熱交換を行うことにより、蒸気タービン軸受潤滑油を、更には蒸気タービン軸受を冷却する。蒸気タービン軸受油を冷却することにより熱せられた補機冷却水は、冷却水冷却器において、海水中に熱を放出することにより冷却される。   The turbine bearing oil cooler cools the steam turbine bearing lubricating oil and further the steam turbine bearing by exchanging heat between the turbine auxiliary machine coolant and the turbine bearing lubricating oil. The auxiliary machine cooling water heated by cooling the steam turbine bearing oil is cooled by releasing heat into the seawater in the cooling water cooler.

補機冷却装置においては、補機冷却器における補機冷却水による補機の冷却、補機冷却装置内の補機冷却水の循環、海水による補機冷却水の冷却を繰り返し、補機を恒常的に冷却している。   In the auxiliary equipment cooling device, the auxiliary equipment is constantly cooled by cooling the auxiliary equipment with the auxiliary equipment cooling water in the auxiliary equipment cooler, circulating the auxiliary equipment cooling water in the auxiliary equipment cooling equipment, and cooling the auxiliary equipment cooling water with seawater. Cooling.

冷却水冷却器は、海水を流入させ、補機冷却水と海水との間で熱交換を行うための冷却室と、補機冷却水を流通させるための熱交換用細管とを有しているが、熱交換用細管に亀裂等が生じた場合、補機冷却水と海水との水圧の差から、補機冷却水が海水中へと漏れ出すことになる。補機冷却水の漏洩は、補機冷却水の減少による補機冷却能力の低下等の問題を引き起こし、更に、漏洩を放置すれば補機の冷却が困難になり、火力発電設備自体の運転が困難になるおそれがある。このため、補機冷却水の漏洩を検出するための、補機冷却装置における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法が望まれていた。   The cooling water cooler has a cooling chamber for injecting seawater and exchanging heat between the auxiliary machine cooling water and the seawater, and a heat exchange thin tube for circulating the auxiliary machine cooling water. However, when a crack or the like occurs in the heat exchange thin tube, the auxiliary machine coolant leaks into the seawater due to the difference in water pressure between the auxiliary machine coolant and the seawater. Leakage of auxiliary machine cooling water causes problems such as a decrease in auxiliary machine cooling capacity due to a decrease in auxiliary machine cooling water. Furthermore, if the leakage is left unattended, it becomes difficult to cool the auxiliary machine, and the operation of the thermal power generation facility itself becomes difficult. May be difficult. For this reason, a leakage inspection method for a cooling water cooler in an auxiliary machine cooling device for detecting leakage of auxiliary machine cooling water has been desired.

例えば特許文献1には、原子炉の補機を収容する負荷側ループと、この負荷側ループと熱交換し負荷側ループより系統圧が低い1次冷却系と、この1次冷却系と熱交換し1次冷却系より系統圧が低い2次冷却系と、上記1次冷却系に連結され1次冷却系に冷却材を補給するタンクと、このタンクに連結されタンク内に冷却材を補給する冷却材補給系と、上記タンクの冷却材量の変化量を検出する冷却材変化量検出機構と、この冷却材変化量検出機構の検出信号を処理し漏洩の有無を判断する演算回路と、この演算回路の演算結果を表示する表示機構とを具備したことを特徴とする原子炉の補機冷却装置が開示されている。   For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a load-side loop that accommodates reactor auxiliary equipment, a primary cooling system that exchanges heat with the load-side loop and has a lower system pressure than the load-side loop, and heat exchange with the primary cooling system. A secondary cooling system having a lower system pressure than the primary cooling system, a tank connected to the primary cooling system for supplying coolant to the primary cooling system, and a coolant connected to the tank for supplying coolant to the tank. A coolant replenishment system, a coolant change amount detection mechanism for detecting a change amount of the coolant amount in the tank, an arithmetic circuit for processing a detection signal of the coolant change amount detection mechanism to determine whether there is a leak, and An auxiliary equipment cooling device for a nuclear reactor is disclosed that includes a display mechanism for displaying a calculation result of an arithmetic circuit.

この原子炉の補機冷却装置によれば、冷却材の漏洩の早期発見はもとより、漏洩の識別をも行うことができ、それによって早期処理、例えば原子炉補機を収容した負荷側ループから1次冷却系に冷却材が漏れた場合、放射能を含んだ冷却材が1次側に、更に1次側に漏洩が発生して2次側に流出するといった事故を最小限にとどめることができ、安全性を大いに向上させることができるとされる。また、1次冷却系に連結されたタンク内の冷却材の変化量から漏洩の有無等を判断しているので、負荷側ループに漏洩が発生したのか、それとも1次冷却系或いは2次冷却系に漏洩が発生したのかを識別することができ、きわめて高精度の漏洩検出を行うことができるとされる。
特昭開59−009595号公報
According to this reactor auxiliary equipment cooling device, not only early detection of coolant leakage but also leakage identification can be performed, thereby enabling early processing, for example, from the load side loop containing the reactor auxiliary equipment. When coolant leaks into the secondary cooling system, it is possible to minimize accidents in which radioactive radioactive material leaks to the primary side, then leaks to the primary side and flows out to the secondary side. It is said that safety can be greatly improved. In addition, since the presence or absence of leakage is determined from the amount of change in the coolant in the tank connected to the primary cooling system, whether leakage has occurred in the load side loop, or the primary cooling system or the secondary cooling system It is possible to identify whether or not a leak has occurred and to perform leak detection with extremely high accuracy.
Japanese Patent Publication No.59-009595

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の補機冷却装置において、冷却材の漏洩検査方法を実施するためには、冷却材変化量検出機構といった新たな設備が必要であり、冷却材変化量検出機構からの検出信号を処理するための複雑な演算回路も必要となる。また、特許文献1に記載の補機冷却装置は、原子力発電設備における補機冷却装置であるため、火力発電設備における補機冷却装置に対しては、直接適用することはできない。   However, in the auxiliary machine cooling device described in Patent Document 1, in order to implement the coolant leakage inspection method, a new facility such as a coolant change amount detection mechanism is required. A complicated arithmetic circuit for processing the detection signal is also required. Moreover, since the auxiliary machine cooling apparatus described in Patent Document 1 is an auxiliary machine cooling apparatus in a nuclear power generation facility, it cannot be directly applied to an auxiliary machine cooling apparatus in a thermal power generation facility.

本発明は、以上のような課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、火力発電設備の補機冷却装置において、補機冷却水を冷却するための冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法であって、新たな設備投資が必要ではなく、簡便に実施することができる、補機冷却装置における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and is a cooling water cooler leakage inspection method for cooling auxiliary water cooling water in an auxiliary equipment cooling device for a thermal power generation facility. It is an object of the present invention to provide a leakage inspection method for a cooling water cooler in an auxiliary equipment cooling device, which can be carried out easily without requiring a large capital investment.

本発明者らは、火力発電設備に備えられる補機冷却装置における、補機冷却水を海水で冷却するための冷却水冷却器において、海水の流入・流出を遮断した上で冷却水冷却器内部の海水の比重を測定することにより、簡便に補機冷却水の漏洩を検出できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   The present inventors provide a cooling water cooler for cooling auxiliary water cooling water with seawater in an auxiliary equipment cooling device provided in a thermal power generation facility. By measuring the specific gravity of the seawater, it was found that leakage of auxiliary cooling water can be easily detected, and the present invention has been completed.

具体的には、本発明は以下のものを提供する。   Specifically, the present invention provides the following.

(1) 火力発電設備において、蒸気タービン、ボイラ、及び発電機、並びにこれらの周辺設備において発生する熱を冷却する補機冷却水を循環させるための冷却水循環経路と、前記冷却水循環経路上に備えられ、蒸気タービン、ボイラ、若しくは発電機、又はこれらの周辺設備の発熱部を冷却するための補機冷却器と、前記冷却水循環経路上に備えられ、補機冷却水を海水で冷却するための第一冷却水冷却器と、前記第一冷却水冷却器に備えられ、前記第一冷却水冷却器に海水を流入させるための第一海水流入経路と、前記第一冷却水冷却器に備えられ、前記第一冷却水冷却器から海水を排出するための第一海水排出経路と、前記第一冷却水冷却器において、補機冷却水を流通させための第一熱交換用細管と、前記第一海水流入経路上に備えられる第一海水流入経路弁と、前記第一海水排出経路上に備えられる第一海水排出経路弁と、を備える補機冷却装置において、前記第一冷却水冷却器から補機冷却水の漏洩を検出するために行われる補機冷却装置における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法であって、前記冷却水循環経路に補機冷却水を循環する第一の工程と、前記第一海水流入経路弁及び前記第一海水排出経路弁を閉弁する第二の工程と、前記第一冷却水冷却器内部の海水の比重の変化を測定する第三の工程と、を実施することにより、前記第一熱交換用細管からの補機冷却水の漏洩を検出する補機冷却装置における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法。   (1) In a thermal power generation facility, a steam turbine, a boiler, a generator, and a cooling water circulation path for circulating auxiliary machine cooling water that cools heat generated in the peripheral equipment, and the cooling water circulation path are provided. An auxiliary machine cooler for cooling a heat generating part of a steam turbine, a boiler, or a generator, or peripheral equipment thereof, and the cooling water circulation path, for cooling the auxiliary machine cooling water with seawater. A first cooling water cooler; and a first seawater inflow path for allowing seawater to flow into the first cooling water cooler, and a first cooling water cooler. A first seawater discharge path for discharging seawater from the first cooling water cooler; a first heat exchange capillary for circulating auxiliary cooling water in the first cooling water cooler; Provided on one seawater inflow route And a first seawater discharge path valve provided on the first seawater discharge path, wherein the auxiliary cooling water leaks from the first cooling water cooler. A method for inspecting a leakage of a cooling water cooler in an auxiliary equipment cooling device to be detected, the first step of circulating auxiliary equipment cooling water to the cooling water circulation path, the first seawater inflow path valve, and the The first heat exchange is performed by performing a second step of closing the first seawater discharge path valve and a third step of measuring a change in the specific gravity of the seawater inside the first cooling water cooler. Leakage inspection method for a cooling water cooler in an auxiliary equipment cooling device for detecting leakage of auxiliary equipment cooling water from a thin tube for use.

(1)に記載の発明によれば、補機冷却水の漏洩検査時に補機冷却水を冷却水循環経路に循環させているので、第一熱交換用細管から漏洩する補機冷却水を検出することで、容易に補機冷却装置の漏洩を検出することができる。また、第一海水流入経路弁及び第一海水排出経路弁を閉弁して、第一冷却水冷却器への海水の流入及び排出を遮断するので、海水の比重の変化が容易に検出でき、補機冷却水の漏洩を容易に検出することができる。更に、比重の変化の測定という、比較的単純な手法で漏洩検査を行うため、新たな設備の投資が必要ではなく、複雑なデータ処理も必要でない。このため、(1)に記載の発明は、既存の設備において簡便に実施することができる。   According to the invention described in (1), since the auxiliary machine cooling water is circulated through the cooling water circulation path during the auxiliary machine cooling water leakage inspection, the auxiliary machine cooling water leaking from the first heat exchange narrow tube is detected. Therefore, it is possible to easily detect the leakage of the auxiliary machine cooling device. In addition, the first seawater inflow path valve and the first seawater discharge path valve are closed to shut off the inflow and discharge of seawater to the first cooling water cooler, so that the change in specific gravity of seawater can be easily detected, Leakage of auxiliary machine coolant can be easily detected. Furthermore, since leakage inspection is performed by a relatively simple method of measuring the change in specific gravity, no new equipment investment is required, and no complicated data processing is required. For this reason, the invention described in (1) can be easily implemented in existing facilities.

(2) 前記補機冷却装置は、更に、前記第一冷却水冷却器と並列に配置され、補機冷却水を海水で冷却するための第二冷却水冷却器と、前記第二冷却水冷却器に備えられ、前記第二冷却水冷却器に海水を流入させるための第二海水流入経路と、前記第二冷却水冷却器に備えられ、前記第二冷却水冷却器から海水を排出するための第二海水排出経路と、前記第二冷却水冷却器において、補機冷却水を流通させための第二熱交換用細管と、前記第二海水流入経路上に備えられる第二海水流入経路弁と、前記第二海水排出経路上に備えられる第二海水排出経路弁と、を備え、前記補機冷却装置における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法は、前記蒸気タービン、ボイラ、及び発電機、並びにこれらの周辺設備の運転時に、前記第二海水流入経路弁及び前記第二海水排出経路弁を開弁して、前記第二冷却水冷却器を作動させた状態で、前記第一の工程、前記第二の工程、前記第三の工程を実施することにより、前記第一熱交換用細管からの補機冷却水の漏洩を検出する(1)に記載の補機冷却装置における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法。   (2) The auxiliary machine cooling device is further arranged in parallel with the first cooling water cooler, and a second cooling water cooler for cooling the auxiliary machine cooling water with seawater, and the second cooling water cooling. A second seawater inflow path for allowing seawater to flow into the second cooling water cooler and a second cooling water cooler for discharging seawater from the second cooling water cooler. In the second cooling water cooler, in the second cooling water cooler, a second heat exchange narrow tube for circulating auxiliary cooling water, and a second sea water inflow route valve provided on the second sea water inflow route And a second seawater discharge path valve provided on the second seawater discharge path, and the leakage inspection method of the cooling water cooler in the auxiliary machine cooling device includes the steam turbine, the boiler, and the generator, and During operation of these peripheral facilities, the second seawater inflow path valve and the front By opening the second seawater discharge path valve and operating the second cooling water cooler, by performing the first step, the second step, the third step, A leakage inspection method for a cooling water cooler in an auxiliary machine cooling device according to (1), wherein leakage of auxiliary machine cooling water from the first heat exchange thin tube is detected.

(2)に記載の発明によれば、第一冷却水冷却器に並列して配置される第二冷却水冷却器を備えているため、蒸気タービン、ボイラ、及び発電機、並びにこれらの周辺設備の運転時であっても、一方の冷却水冷却器を作動させて補機冷却水の冷却を当該冷却水冷却器のみで行い、他方の冷却水冷却器からの補機冷却水の漏洩検査を行うことが可能となる。即ち、第二海水流入経路弁及び第二海水排出経路弁を開弁して、第二冷却水冷却器を作動させた状態で、第一冷却水冷却器からの補機冷却水の漏洩を検査することにより、蒸気タービン、ボイラ、及び発電機、並びにこれらの周辺設備を運転させた状態であっても、冷却水冷却器からの補機冷却水の漏洩を検査することができる。   According to the invention described in (2), since the second cooling water cooler arranged in parallel with the first cooling water cooler is provided, the steam turbine, the boiler, the generator, and their peripheral equipment Even during the operation, the cooling water cooler on one side is operated to cool the auxiliary cooling water only by the cooling water cooler, and the leakage inspection of the auxiliary cooling water from the other cooling water cooler is performed. Can be done. That is, the second seawater inflow passage valve and the second seawater discharge passage valve are opened, and the leakage of auxiliary coolant from the first cooling water cooler is inspected with the second cooling water cooler activated. By doing so, leakage of auxiliary machine coolant from the coolant cooler can be inspected even when the steam turbine, the boiler, the generator, and their peripheral equipment are in operation.

(3) 次いで前記第一海水流入経路弁及び前記第一海水排出経路弁を開弁して、前記第一冷却水冷却器を作動させた状態で、前記第二海水流入経路弁及び前記第二海水排出経路弁を閉弁し、前記第二冷却水冷却器内部の海水の比重の変化を測定することにより、前記第二熱交換用細管からの補機冷却水の漏洩を検出する(2)に記載の補機冷却装置における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法。   (3) Next, in a state where the first seawater inflow route valve and the first seawater discharge route valve are opened and the first cooling water cooler is operated, the second seawater inflow route valve and the second seawater inflow route valve By closing the seawater discharge path valve and measuring the change in the specific gravity of the seawater inside the second cooling water cooler, leakage of auxiliary coolant from the second heat exchange capillary is detected (2) The leakage inspection method of the cooling water cooler in the auxiliary machine cooling device described in 1.

(3)に記載の発明は、第一冷却水冷却器からの補機冷却水の漏洩を検査したあと、第二冷却水冷却器からの補機冷却水の漏洩を検査するものである。この際、第一海水流入経路弁及び第一海水排出経路弁を開弁して第一冷却水冷却器を作動させるため、(2)に記載の発明と同様に、蒸気タービン、ボイラ、及び発電機、並びにこれらの周辺設備を運転させた状態で、第二冷却水冷却器からの補機冷却水の漏洩を検査することができる。   The invention described in (3) inspects the leakage of the auxiliary cooling water from the second cooling water cooler after inspecting the leakage of the auxiliary cooling water from the first cooling water cooler. At this time, in order to open the first seawater inflow path valve and the first seawater discharge path valve and operate the first cooling water cooler, the steam turbine, the boiler, and the power generation, as in the invention described in (2) The leakage of the auxiliary cooling water from the second cooling water cooler can be inspected in a state where the machine and the peripheral equipment are operated.

本発明によれば、補機冷却水の漏洩検査時に補機冷却水を循環させているので、補機冷却水の漏洩を容易に検出することができる。更に、海水流入経路弁及び海水排出経路弁を閉弁しているので、冷却水冷却器内部の海水の比重の変化が容易に検出でき、補機冷却水の漏洩を容易に検出することができる。また、比重の測定という比較的単純な手法で漏洩検査を行うため、新たな設備投資が必要ではなく、複雑なデータ処理も必要でない。このため、本発明によれば、補機冷却水の漏洩を容易に検出することができる。   According to the present invention, since the auxiliary machine cooling water is circulated during the auxiliary machine cooling water leakage inspection, it is possible to easily detect the leakage of the auxiliary machine cooling water. Furthermore, since the seawater inflow path valve and the seawater discharge path valve are closed, the change in the specific gravity of the seawater inside the cooling water cooler can be easily detected, and the leakage of the auxiliary machine cooling water can be easily detected. . In addition, since leakage inspection is performed by a relatively simple method of measuring specific gravity, no new capital investment is required and no complicated data processing is required. For this reason, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily detect leakage of auxiliary machine coolant.

以下、本発明の実施形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

<補機冷却装置>
図1に本発明に補機冷却装置1の一例を示す。
<Auxiliary equipment cooling device>
FIG. 1 shows an example of an auxiliary machine cooling apparatus 1 according to the present invention.

本発明にかかる補機冷却装置1は、火力発電設備において、蒸気タービン、ボイラ、及び発電機、並びにこれらの周辺設備において発生する熱を冷却する補機冷却水を循環させるための冷却水循環経路18と、冷却水循環経路18から分岐した経路上に設けられ、冷却水循環経路18に供給される補機冷却水の圧力・流量を調整するためのサージタンク22と、冷却水循環経路18上に備えられ、蒸気タービン、ボイラ、若しくは発電機、又はこれらの周辺設備の発熱部を冷却するための補機冷却器13、14と、冷却水循環経路18上に備えられ、補機冷却水を海水で冷却するための第一冷却水冷却器3と、第一冷却水冷却器3と並列に配置され、補機冷却水を海水で冷却するための第二冷却水冷却器4と、を備える。   The auxiliary machine cooling apparatus 1 according to the present invention includes a cooling water circulation path 18 for circulating auxiliary cooling water for cooling heat generated in a steam turbine, a boiler, a generator, and peripheral equipment in a thermal power generation facility. And a surge tank 22 for adjusting the pressure / flow rate of the auxiliary coolant supplied to the coolant circulation path 18, provided on the route branched from the coolant circulation path 18, and provided on the coolant circulation path 18. Auxiliary equipment coolers 13 and 14 for cooling a heat generating part of a steam turbine, a boiler, or a generator, or peripheral equipment thereof, and a cooling water circulation path 18 are provided to cool the auxiliary equipment cooling water with seawater. The 1st cooling water cooler 3 and the 2nd cooling water cooler 4 arrange | positioned in parallel with the 1st cooling water cooler 3 for cooling auxiliary machine cooling water with seawater are provided.

[冷却水循環経路]
冷却水循環経路18は、冷却水循環経路18からのサージタンク22への分岐点と第一冷却水冷却器3、及び第二冷却水冷却器4とを結ぶサージタンク−冷却水冷却器連結経路19、第一冷却水冷却器3、及び第二冷却水冷却器4と、補機冷却器13、14とを結ぶ冷却水冷却器−補機冷却器連結経路20と、補機冷却器13、14と、冷却水循環経路18からのサージタンク22への分岐点とを結ぶ補機冷却器−サージタンク連結経路21と、からなる。
[Cooling water circulation path]
The cooling water circulation path 18 is a surge tank-cooling water cooler connection path 19 that connects the branch point from the cooling water circulation path 18 to the surge tank 22 and the first cooling water cooler 3 and the second cooling water cooler 4. A cooling water cooler-auxiliary cooler connection path 20 connecting the first cooling water cooler 3 and the second cooling water cooler 4 and the auxiliary machine coolers 13 and 14, and the auxiliary machine coolers 13 and 14; , An auxiliary machine cooler-surge tank connection path 21 connecting the branch point from the cooling water circulation path 18 to the surge tank 22.

サージタンク−冷却水冷却器連結経路19には、冷却水ポンプ2が備えられており、その後、流路が分岐して、第一冷却水冷却器3と第二冷却水冷却器4とに到達する。流路の分岐点においては、図示しない三方調節弁が設けられており、第一冷却水冷却器3及び第二冷却水冷却器4に到達する補機冷却水の流量を制御する。   The surge tank-cooling water cooler connection path 19 is provided with the cooling water pump 2, and then the flow path branches to reach the first cooling water cooler 3 and the second cooling water cooler 4. To do. A three-way control valve (not shown) is provided at the branch point of the flow path, and controls the flow rate of the auxiliary coolant that reaches the first coolant cooler 3 and the second coolant cooler 4.

第一冷却水冷却器3、及び第二冷却水冷却器4と、補機冷却器13、14とを連結する冷却水冷却器−補機冷却器連結経路20においては、第一冷却水冷却器3、及び第二冷却水冷却器4からの流路が一旦合流し、その後更に分岐して、それぞれ補機冷却器13及び補機冷却器14に到達する。冷却水冷却器−補機冷却器連結経路20上には、差圧制御弁23が設けられている。この差圧制御弁32により、補機冷却器13、14に流入する補機冷却水の圧力が、冷却水ポンプ2の入口の圧力よりも高くなるように調整することができ、冷却水循環経路18中に、補機冷却水を円滑に循環させることができる。なお、本実施形態においては、補機冷却器13、14は2基設けられているが、このような態様に限定されず、3基以上設けられていてもよい。   In the cooling water cooler-auxiliary cooler connection path 20 that connects the first cooling water cooler 3, the second cooling water cooler 4, and the auxiliary machine coolers 13, 14, the first cooling water cooler 3 and the flow paths from the second cooling water cooler 4 once merge, and then further branch to reach the auxiliary machine cooler 13 and the auxiliary machine cooler 14, respectively. A differential pressure control valve 23 is provided on the cooling water cooler-auxiliary cooler connection path 20. With this differential pressure control valve 32, the pressure of the auxiliary cooling water flowing into the auxiliary machine coolers 13 and 14 can be adjusted to be higher than the pressure at the inlet of the cooling water pump 2, and the cooling water circulation path 18. The auxiliary machine cooling water can be circulated smoothly. In addition, in this embodiment, although two auxiliary machine coolers 13 and 14 are provided, it is not limited to such an aspect, and three or more may be provided.

補機冷却器−サージタンク連結経路21においては、補機冷却器13、14からの流路が合流し、合流した流路は冷却水循環経路18上のサージタンク22への分岐点へと到達する。サージタンク22は、上部が開放され、冷却水を貯留可能な容器となっており、流量の増加や冷却水の圧力の上昇に伴って、冷却水が流入できる構造となっている。補機冷却器13、14からの流路の合流後の補機冷却器−サージタンク連結経路21の経路上には、必要に応じて復水との熱交換を行う復水熱交換器を設けてもよい。これにより、補機から補機冷却水に伝導された熱が、復水によって回収され、発電効率を高めることができる。   In the auxiliary machine cooler-surge tank connection path 21, the flow paths from the auxiliary machine coolers 13, 14 merge, and the merged flow path reaches the branch point to the surge tank 22 on the cooling water circulation path 18. . The surge tank 22 is open at the top and is a container capable of storing cooling water, and has a structure in which cooling water can flow in as the flow rate increases and the cooling water pressure increases. A condensate heat exchanger that performs heat exchange with the condensate is provided on the path of the auxiliary machine cooler-surge tank connection path 21 after the flow paths from the auxiliary machine coolers 13 and 14 merge. May be. Thereby, the heat conducted from the auxiliary machine to the auxiliary machine cooling water is recovered by the condensate, and the power generation efficiency can be improved.

[補機冷却器]
補機冷却器13、14は、蒸気タービンやその周辺設備を冷却するための設備である。このような補機冷却器13、14としては、軸受油冷却器、各種ポンプ駆動用モーター冷却器、発電機冷却器、及び発電機の冷媒である水素を冷却する水素冷却器等を挙げることができる。
[Auxiliary cooler]
The auxiliary machine coolers 13 and 14 are equipment for cooling the steam turbine and its peripheral equipment. Examples of such auxiliary machine coolers 13 and 14 include a bearing oil cooler, various pump drive motor coolers, a generator cooler, and a hydrogen cooler that cools hydrogen that is a refrigerant of the generator. it can.

更にこれらの補機冷却器13、14について、例を挙げて詳細に説明すると、例えばタービン軸受油冷却器は、タービン軸受油を循環させて、熱交換用細管内部を流通させ、熱交換用細管において補機冷却水とタービン軸受油との間で熱交換を行って、タービン軸受油を冷却する。冷却されたタービン軸受油は、タービン軸受に到達し、これによりタービン軸受を冷却することができる。   Further, these auxiliary machine coolers 13 and 14 will be described in detail by way of examples. For example, a turbine bearing oil cooler circulates turbine bearing oil and circulates inside the heat exchange thin tubes, thereby heat exchange thin tubes. Then, heat exchange is performed between the auxiliary machine coolant and the turbine bearing oil to cool the turbine bearing oil. The cooled turbine bearing oil reaches the turbine bearing, thereby cooling the turbine bearing.

[第一冷却水冷却器、第二冷却水冷却器]
第一冷却水冷却器3は、第一冷却水冷却器3に海水を流入させるための第一海水流入経路5と、第一冷却水冷却器3から海水を排出するための第一海水排出経路9と、第一海水流入経路5上に備えられる第一海水流入経路弁7と、第一海水排出経路9上に備えられる第一海水排出経路弁11と、第一冷却水冷却器3において、補機冷却水を流通させための第一熱交換用細管(図示せず)と、を備える。同様に第二冷却水冷却器4は、第二冷却水冷却器4に海水を流入させるための第二海水流入経路6と、第二冷却水冷却器4から海水を排出するための第二海水排出経路10と、第二海水流入経路6上に備えられる第二海水流入経路弁8と、第二海水排出経路10上に備えられる第二海水排出経路弁12と、第二冷却水冷却器4において、補機冷却水を流通させための第二熱交換用細管(図示せず)と、を備える。
[First cooling water cooler, second cooling water cooler]
The first cooling water cooler 3 includes a first seawater inflow path 5 for flowing seawater into the first cooling water cooler 3 and a first seawater discharge path for discharging seawater from the first cooling water cooler 3. 9, a first seawater inflow passage valve 7 provided on the first seawater inflow passage 5, a first seawater discharge passage valve 11 provided on the first seawater discharge passage 9, and the first cooling water cooler 3, A first heat exchange thin tube (not shown) for circulating auxiliary machine coolant. Similarly, the second cooling water cooler 4 includes a second seawater inflow path 6 for allowing seawater to flow into the second cooling water cooler 4 and a second seawater for discharging seawater from the second cooling water cooler 4. The discharge path 10, the second seawater inflow path valve 8 provided on the second seawater inflow path 6, the second seawater discharge path valve 12 provided on the second seawater discharge path 10, and the second cooling water cooler 4 And a second heat exchange thin tube (not shown) for circulating auxiliary machine coolant.

なお、本発明にかかる補機冷却装置1においては、サージタンク−冷却水冷却器連結経路19から分岐して、第一冷却水冷却器3、及び第二冷却水冷却器4を介さずに、冷却水冷却器−補機冷却器連結経路20に合流する温度調整経路を設けてもよい。この場合、温度調整経路と冷却水冷却器−補機冷却器連結経路20との合流点には、必要に応じて温度調整弁を設け、温度調整経路と冷却水冷却器−補機冷却器連結経路20とから流入する補機冷却水の流量を調整することにより、補機冷却器13、14に流入する補機冷却水の温度を制御することができる。   In addition, in the auxiliary machine cooling device 1 according to the present invention, branching from the surge tank-cooling water cooler connection path 19 without passing through the first cooling water cooler 3 and the second cooling water cooler 4, A temperature adjustment path that joins the cooling water cooler-auxiliary cooler connection path 20 may be provided. In this case, a temperature adjustment valve is provided as necessary at the junction of the temperature adjustment path and the cooling water cooler-auxiliary cooler connection path 20 to connect the temperature adjustment path to the cooling water cooler-auxiliary cooler. By adjusting the flow rate of the auxiliary machine coolant flowing in from the path 20, the temperature of the auxiliary machine coolant flowing into the auxiliary machine coolers 13 and 14 can be controlled.

<補機冷却装置の動作>
以下、本発明にかかる補機冷却装置1の動作について説明する。冷却水循環経路18上の補機冷却水は、冷却水ポンプ2の駆動力によって、サージタンク−冷却水冷却器連結経路19に送り出され、第一冷却水冷却器3、及び第二冷却水冷却器4に流入する。第一冷却水冷却器3、及び第二冷却水冷却器4においては、補機冷却水が第一熱交換用細管、及び第二熱交換用細管の内部をそれぞれ流通し、第一海水流入経路5、及び第二海水流入経路6からそれぞれ流入した海水と熱交換を行って冷却される。補機冷却水と熱交換を行って、熱を吸収した海水は、第一海水排出経路9、及び第二海水排出経路10から、それぞれ排出される。
<Operation of auxiliary equipment cooling device>
Hereinafter, the operation of the auxiliary machine cooling apparatus 1 according to the present invention will be described. The auxiliary machine cooling water on the cooling water circulation path 18 is sent to the surge tank-cooling water cooler connection path 19 by the driving force of the cooling water pump 2, and the first cooling water cooler 3 and the second cooling water cooler. 4 flows in. In the first cooling water cooler 3 and the second cooling water cooler 4, the auxiliary cooling water circulates inside the first heat exchange thin tube and the second heat exchange thin tube, respectively, and the first seawater inflow path 5 and the seawater that flows in from the second seawater inflow path 6 are cooled by heat exchange. Seawater that has absorbed heat by exchanging heat with the auxiliary cooling water is discharged from the first seawater discharge path 9 and the second seawater discharge path 10, respectively.

第一冷却水冷却器3、及び第二冷却水冷却器4において冷却された補機冷却水は、冷却水冷却器−補機冷却器連結経路20を経由して補機冷却器13、14に流入する。補機冷却器13、14においては、補機冷却水により補機を冷却する。補機を冷却する手法としては、補機冷却器14のように、補機を補機冷却水で直接冷却する手法、補機冷却器13のように、補機冷却器内を循環する冷媒を補機冷却水で冷却する手法を挙げることができる。   The auxiliary cooling water cooled in the first cooling water cooler 3 and the second cooling water cooler 4 is transferred to the auxiliary cooling devices 13 and 14 via the cooling water cooler-auxiliary cooler connection path 20. Inflow. In the auxiliary machine coolers 13 and 14, the auxiliary machine is cooled by auxiliary machine cooling water. As a method of cooling the auxiliary machine, a method of directly cooling the auxiliary machine with the auxiliary machine cooling water as in the auxiliary machine cooler 14 and a refrigerant circulating in the auxiliary machine cooler as in the auxiliary machine cooler 13 are used. The method of cooling with auxiliary machine cooling water can be mentioned.

補機冷却器13、14で補機を冷却した補機冷却水は、更に補機冷却器−サージタンク連結経路21を経由して、冷却水循環経路18上のサージタンク22への分岐点に到達する。   Auxiliary machine cooling water that has cooled the auxiliary machine by the auxiliary machine coolers 13 and 14 further reaches the branch point to the surge tank 22 on the cooling water circulation path 18 via the auxiliary machine cooler-surge tank connection path 21. To do.

ここで、補機冷却器13、14において補機から発生する熱を吸収した補機冷却水は、復水熱交換器を流通する復水によって、冷却されてもよい。この場合、復水熱交換器は、補機冷却器−サージタンク連結経路上に備えられる。これにより、補機冷却器13、14で補機冷却水によって吸収された熱を、復水中に放出することにより、復水が加温され、発電効率を高めることができる。しかしながら、本発明の補機冷却装置1は、このような復水熱交換器を必須の設備として備えているものに限定されず、例えば、復水熱交換器が、補機冷却器−サージタンク連結経路21上で分岐した二つの流路のうちの一方に備えられ、流路選択弁により、補機冷却水が復水熱交換器の内部を流通して冷却水循環経路18上のサージタンク22への分岐点に到達するか、復水熱交換器の内部を流通せずに冷却水循環経路18上のサージタンク22への分岐点に到達するかを選択できるものであってもよい。更に、本発明の補機冷却装置1は、復水熱交換器を備えていなくてもよい。   Here, the auxiliary machine cooling water that has absorbed heat generated from the auxiliary machine in the auxiliary machine coolers 13 and 14 may be cooled by the condensate flowing through the condensate heat exchanger. In this case, the condensate heat exchanger is provided on the auxiliary machine cooler-surge tank connection path. Thus, the heat absorbed by the auxiliary machine cooling water in the auxiliary machine coolers 13 and 14 is released into the condensate, so that the condensate is heated and the power generation efficiency can be increased. However, the auxiliary device cooling apparatus 1 of the present invention is not limited to the one provided with such a condensate heat exchanger as an essential facility. For example, the condensate heat exchanger is an auxiliary device cooler-surge tank. A surge tank 22 on the cooling water circulation path 18 is provided in one of the two flow paths branched on the connection path 21, and the auxiliary machine cooling water circulates inside the condensate heat exchanger by the flow path selection valve. It may be possible to select whether to reach the branch point to the surge tank 22 on the cooling water circulation path 18 without flowing through the condensate heat exchanger. Furthermore, the auxiliary machine cooling device 1 of the present invention may not include a condensate heat exchanger.

<補機冷却装置における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法>
本発明の補機冷却装置1における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法は、冷却水循環経路18に補機冷却水を循環する第一の工程と、第一海水流入経路弁7及び第一海水排出経路弁11を閉弁する第二の工程と、第一冷却水冷却器3内部の海水の比重の変化を測定する第三の工程と、を実施することにより、前記第一熱交換用細管からの補機冷却水の漏洩を検出する補機冷却装置1における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法である。
<Leakage inspection method for cooling water cooler in auxiliary equipment cooling device>
The method for inspecting the leakage of the cooling water cooler in the auxiliary equipment cooling device 1 of the present invention includes the first step of circulating auxiliary equipment cooling water to the cooling water circulation path 18, the first seawater inflow path valve 7 and the first seawater discharge path. By performing the second step of closing the valve 11 and the third step of measuring the change in the specific gravity of the seawater inside the first cooling water cooler 3, the first heat exchange capillary tube This is a leakage inspection method for a cooling water cooler in the auxiliary machine cooling device 1 for detecting leakage of auxiliary machine cooling water.

[第一の工程]
上記第一の工程においては、冷却水ポンプ2の駆動力によって冷却水循環経路18に補機冷却水を循環させる。この状態で、第一熱交換用細管から漏洩する補機冷却水を検出することによって、容易に補機冷却水の漏洩を検査することができる。冷却水ポンプ2を駆動する際の水圧は、40Mpa以上70Mpa以下であることが好ましい。40Mpa以上であることにより、補機冷却水の単位時間当たりの漏洩量が増加することから、補機冷却水の漏洩の検出が容易となる。70Mpa以下であることにより、冷却水循環経路18や冷却水循環経路18上の各種設備の負荷を与えすぎることがなく、補機冷却装置1における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法を安全に実施することができる。
[First step]
In the first step, the auxiliary machine coolant is circulated through the coolant circulation path 18 by the driving force of the coolant pump 2. In this state, it is possible to easily inspect the leakage of the auxiliary cooling water by detecting the auxiliary cooling water leaking from the first heat exchange thin tube. The water pressure when driving the cooling water pump 2 is preferably 40 Mpa or more and 70 Mpa or less. Since the amount of leakage per unit time of auxiliary machine cooling water increases by being 40 Mpa or more, it becomes easy to detect leakage of auxiliary machine cooling water. By being 70 Mpa or less, it is possible to safely carry out the cooling water cooler leakage inspection method in the auxiliary machine cooling device 1 without overloading the cooling water circulation path 18 and various facilities on the cooling water circulation path 18. it can.

補機冷却水を冷却水循環経路18に循環させる時間は、第一海水流入経路弁7及び第二海水排出経路弁12を閉弁した後、第一冷却水冷却器3の内部が海水と、漏洩した補機冷却水によって充満されるのに要する通常の時間の範囲内で行うことが好ましい。これにより、漏洩の特定のみではなく、漏洩量の測定も併せて行うことができる。第一冷却水冷却器3の内部が海水と、漏洩した補機冷却水により充填されるのに要する通常の時間は、一般的には、2時間以上3時間以下である。このため、本実施形態においては、2時間以上3時間以下の範囲で、補機冷却水を冷却水循環経路18に循環させることが好ましい。2時間以上であることにより、漏洩する補機冷却水の絶対量を増加させることができ、漏洩の検出が容易となる。3時間以下であることにより、補機冷却装置1の運転に影響を与えることがない。なお、本発明の冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法を実施するにあたっては、第一冷却水冷却器3内部の圧力が高まらないように、ブロー弁等、必要な弁の開放を行うことが好ましい。これにより、海水が冷却水循環経路18中に流入することを防止することができる。   The time for circulating the auxiliary machine cooling water to the cooling water circulation path 18 is that after the first seawater inflow path valve 7 and the second seawater discharge path valve 12 are closed, the inside of the first cooling water cooler 3 leaks with seawater. It is preferable to carry out within the range of the normal time required to be filled with the auxiliary cooling water. Thereby, not only the specification of the leakage but also the measurement of the leakage amount can be performed. The normal time required for the interior of the first cooling water cooler 3 to be filled with seawater and leaked auxiliary machine cooling water is generally 2 hours or more and 3 hours or less. For this reason, in this embodiment, it is preferable to circulate auxiliary machine cooling water to the cooling water circulation path 18 in the range of 2 hours or more and 3 hours or less. By being 2 hours or more, the absolute amount of leakage of auxiliary machine coolant that leaks can be increased, and leakage can be easily detected. By being 3 hours or less, the operation of the auxiliary machine cooling device 1 is not affected. In carrying out the leakage inspection method for the cooling water cooler of the present invention, it is preferable to open necessary valves such as a blow valve so that the pressure inside the first cooling water cooler 3 does not increase. Thereby, seawater can be prevented from flowing into the cooling water circulation path 18.

また、本発明の冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法は、上記第一の工程を実施し、後述する第二の工程、及び第三の工程に代替する工程を実施することにより、冷却水冷却器の漏洩を検知してもよい。例えば、サージタンク22に補給する補機冷却水の補給量の変化から、補機冷却水の漏洩を検知してもよい。しかしながら、補機冷却水の漏洩場所を、第一冷却水冷却器3に特定する場合には、後述する第二の工程、及び第三の工程を実施することが好ましい。   Further, the leakage inspection method for the cooling water cooler according to the present invention performs the first step, and performs a step that replaces the second step and the third step to be described later. Leakage may be detected. For example, the leakage of the auxiliary coolant may be detected from the change in the amount of auxiliary coolant supplied to the surge tank 22. However, when specifying the leak location of the auxiliary coolant in the first coolant cooler 3, it is preferable to perform the second step and the third step described later.

[第二の工程]
上記第二の工程においては、第一海水流入経路弁7及び第一海水排出経路弁11を閉弁することにより、海水の流入及び排出を遮断する。これにより、検査方法の実施時間中に、新たに海水が流入及び排出することがないから、補機冷却水が第一熱交換用細管から漏洩している場合には、漏洩した補機冷却水により海水が希釈され、後に実施される第三の工程により、補機冷却水の漏洩を検出することができる。
[Second step]
In the second step, seawater inflow and discharge are shut off by closing the first seawater inflow path valve 7 and the first seawater discharge path valve 11. As a result, seawater does not flow in or out during the inspection method implementation time, so if the auxiliary cooling water leaks from the first heat exchange capillary, the leaked auxiliary cooling water The seawater is diluted by the above, and the leakage of the auxiliary machine cooling water can be detected by the third step to be performed later.

[第三の工程]
上記第三の工程においては、第一冷却水冷却器3内部の海水の比重を測定することにより、補機冷却水の漏洩を検出する。上述したとおり、第一熱交換用細管から補機冷却水が漏洩している場合には、第一冷却水冷却器3内部の海水が希釈されるため、この海水の比重の変化を測定することにより、補機冷却水の漏洩を検出することが可能となる。
[Third step]
In the third step, the leakage of the auxiliary cooling water is detected by measuring the specific gravity of the seawater inside the first cooling water cooler 3. As described above, when the auxiliary machine cooling water is leaking from the first heat exchange thin tube, the seawater inside the first cooling water cooler 3 is diluted, so the change in the specific gravity of the seawater is measured. This makes it possible to detect leakage of auxiliary machine coolant.

第一冷却水冷却器3内部の海水の比重の変化を測定する手法としては、特に限定されるものではないが、市販の比重計による海水の比重の測定をあげることができる。また、第三の工程においては、比重の測定に代えて、塩分濃度の測定、誘電率の測定、及びpHの測定等、補機冷却水による海水の希釈を検出できる手法を実施してもよい。   Although it does not specifically limit as a method of measuring the change of the specific gravity of the seawater inside the 1st cooling water cooler 3, The measurement of the specific gravity of the seawater with a commercially available hydrometer can be mention | raise | lifted. Further, in the third step, instead of measuring the specific gravity, a technique that can detect dilution of seawater by auxiliary cooling water, such as measurement of salinity concentration, measurement of dielectric constant, and measurement of pH, may be implemented. .

第三の工程における比重の測定は、特別な検出器や設備を必要とするものでなく、市販の比重計を用いることにより、容易に実施することができるものである。このため、本発明の補機冷却装置1における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法は、その実施にあたり、設備投資が必要でなく、手軽に実施することができる。更に、検査データの評価にあたり、複雑な演算等が必要でなく、何人にも実施することができるものである。   The specific gravity measurement in the third step does not require a special detector or equipment, and can be easily performed by using a commercially available hydrometer. For this reason, the leakage inspection method of the cooling water cooler in the auxiliary machine cooling device 1 of the present invention does not require capital investment for its implementation and can be easily implemented. Furthermore, in the evaluation of the inspection data, no complicated calculation or the like is required, and it can be performed by any number of people.

<蒸気タービン、ボイラ、及び発電機、並びにこれらの周辺設備の運転時に実施する補機冷却装置1における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法>
本発明の補機冷却装置1における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法は、蒸気タービン、ボイラ、及び発電機、並びにこれらの周辺設備の運転中においても実施することができる。即ち、これらの設備の運転時であっても、第二海水流入経路弁8及び第二海水排出経路弁12を開弁して、第二冷却水冷却器4を作動させ、補機冷却水の冷却を第二冷却水冷却器4のみで行った状態で、上記第一の工程、第二の工程、第三の工程を実施することにより、第一熱交換用細管からの補機冷却水の漏洩を検出することができる。
<Steam Turbine, Boiler, Generator, and Cooling Water Cooler Leakage Inspection Method in Auxiliary Equipment Cooling Device 1 Implemented During Operation of Peripheral Equipment>
The leakage inspection method for the cooling water cooler in the auxiliary device cooling apparatus 1 of the present invention can be performed even during operation of the steam turbine, the boiler, the generator, and the peripheral equipment thereof. That is, even during operation of these facilities, the second seawater inflow passage valve 8 and the second seawater discharge passage valve 12 are opened, the second cooling water cooler 4 is operated, and the auxiliary machine cooling water is operated. By performing the first step, the second step, and the third step with cooling performed only by the second cooling water cooler 4, auxiliary cooling water from the first heat exchange capillary tube is performed. Leakage can be detected.

第二冷却水冷却器4を作動させ、補機冷却水の冷却を第二冷却水冷却器4のみで行った状態で、上記第一の工程、第二の工程、第三の工程を実施するので、本発明の補機冷却装置1における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法の実施のために、蒸気タービン、ボイラ、及び発電機、並びにこれらの周辺設備の運転を停止させる必要がない。このため、火力発電設備の運転を停止する必要がなく、経済的損失を最小限に抑えることができる。   The second cooling water cooler 4 is operated, and the first process, the second process, and the third process are performed in a state where the auxiliary machine cooling water is cooled only by the second cooling water cooler 4. Therefore, it is not necessary to stop the operation of the steam turbine, the boiler, the generator, and their peripheral equipment in order to carry out the leakage inspection method for the cooling water cooler in the auxiliary equipment cooling device 1 of the present invention. For this reason, it is not necessary to stop the operation of the thermal power generation facility, and economic loss can be minimized.

なお、蒸気タービン、ボイラ、及び発電機、並びにこれらの周辺設備の運転時に補機冷却装置1における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法を実施する場合には、冷却水循環経路18に補機冷却水を循環させる際の水圧は、補機冷却装置1の通常運転時に補機冷却水を循環させる際の水圧に限定される。   In addition, when the leakage inspection method of the cooling water cooler in the auxiliary equipment cooling device 1 is performed during the operation of the steam turbine, the boiler, the generator, and the peripheral equipment, the auxiliary equipment cooling water is supplied to the cooling water circulation path 18. The water pressure at the time of circulation is limited to the water pressure at the time of circulating the auxiliary machine cooling water during the normal operation of the auxiliary machine cooling device 1.

第一冷却水冷却器3からの補機冷却水の漏洩を検査した後は、第二冷却水冷却器4からの補機冷却水の漏洩を検査することができる。即ち、この場合、第一海水流入経路弁7及び第一海水排出経路弁11を開弁して、第一冷却水冷却器3を作動させた状態で、第二海水流入経路弁8及び第二海水排出経路弁12を閉弁し、第二冷却水冷却器4内部の海水の比重の変化を測定することにより、第二熱交換用細管からの補機冷却水の漏洩を検出すればよい。この際、留意すべき事項は、第一冷却水冷却器3からの補機冷却水の漏洩の検査と同様である。   After inspecting the leakage of auxiliary cooling water from the first cooling water cooler 3, the leakage of auxiliary cooling water from the second cooling water cooler 4 can be inspected. That is, in this case, the first seawater inflow passage valve 7 and the first seawater discharge passage valve 11 are opened and the first cooling water cooler 3 is operated, and the second seawater inflow passage valve 8 and the second seawater inflow passage valve 8 are operated. The leakage of the auxiliary coolant from the second heat exchange thin tube may be detected by closing the seawater discharge path valve 12 and measuring the change in the specific gravity of the seawater inside the second coolant cooler 4. At this time, the matters to be noted are the same as the inspection of leakage of auxiliary coolant from the first coolant cooler 3.

本発明の補機冷却装置を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the auxiliary machine cooling device of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 補機冷却装置
2 冷却水ポンプ
3 第一冷却水冷却器
4 第二冷却水冷却器
5 第一海水流入経路
6 第二海水流入経路
7 第一海水流入経路弁
8 第二海水流入経路弁
9 第一海水排出経路
10 第二海水排出経路
11 第一海水排出経路弁
12 第一海水排出経路弁
13 補機冷却器
14 補機冷却器
15 復水熱交換器
16 流路選択弁
17 流路選択弁
18 冷却水循環経路
19 サージタンク−冷却水冷却器連結経路
20 冷却水冷却器−補機冷却器連結経路
21 補機冷却器−サージタンク連結経路
22 サージタンク
23 差圧制御弁
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Auxiliary machine cooling device 2 Cooling water pump 3 1st cooling water cooler 4 2nd cooling water cooler 5 1st seawater inflow path 6 2nd seawater inflow path 7 1st seawater inflow path valve 8 2nd seawater inflow path valve 9 First seawater discharge path 10 Second seawater discharge path 11 First seawater discharge path valve 12 First seawater discharge path valve 13 Auxiliary cooler 14 Auxiliary cooler 15 Condensate heat exchanger 16 Channel selection valve 17 Channel selection Valve 18 Cooling water circulation path 19 Surge tank-cooling water cooler connecting path 20 Cooling water cooler-auxiliary cooler connecting path 21 Auxiliary cooler-surge tank connecting path 22 Surge tank 23 Differential pressure control valve

Claims (3)

火力発電設備において、蒸気タービン、ボイラ、及び発電機、並びにこれらの周辺設備において発生する熱を冷却する補機冷却水を循環させるための冷却水循環経路と、
前記冷却水循環経路上に備えられ、蒸気タービン、ボイラ、若しくは発電機、又はこれらの周辺設備の発熱部を冷却するための補機冷却器と、
前記冷却水循環経路上に備えられ、補機冷却水を海水で冷却するための第一冷却水冷却器と、
前記第一冷却水冷却器に備えられ、前記第一冷却水冷却器に海水を流入させるための第一海水流入経路と、
前記第一冷却水冷却器に備えられ、前記第一冷却水冷却器から海水を排出するための第一海水排出経路と、
前記第一冷却水冷却器において、補機冷却水を流通させための第一熱交換用細管と、
前記第一海水流入経路上に備えられる第一海水流入経路弁と、
前記第一海水排出経路上に備えられる第一海水排出経路弁と、を備える補機冷却装置において、前記第一冷却水冷却器から補機冷却水の漏洩を検出するために行われる補機冷却装置における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法であって、
前記冷却水循環経路に補機冷却水を循環する第一の工程と、
前記第一海水流入経路弁及び前記第一海水排出経路弁を閉弁する第二の工程と、
第一冷却水冷却器内部の海水の比重の変化を測定する第三の工程と、を備え、
少なくとも前記第二の工程から前記第三の工程の期間においては、前記第一冷却水冷却器内部の海水の圧力に比べて、前記冷却水循環経路内の前記補機冷却水の圧力が上回るように制御されており、前記第三の工程を実施することにより、前記第一熱交換用細管からの補機冷却水の漏洩を、海水が希釈されることから検出する補機冷却装置における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法。
In the thermal power generation equipment, a steam turbine, a boiler, a generator, and a cooling water circulation path for circulating auxiliary machine cooling water that cools heat generated in the peripheral equipment,
An auxiliary machine cooler provided on the cooling water circulation path, for cooling a heat generator of a steam turbine, a boiler, or a generator, or peripheral equipment thereof;
A first cooling water cooler provided on the cooling water circulation path for cooling the auxiliary cooling water with seawater;
Provided in the first cooling water cooler, and a first seawater inflow path for flowing seawater into the first cooling water cooler;
A first seawater discharge path provided in the first cooling water cooler, for discharging seawater from the first cooling water cooler;
In the first cooling water cooler, a first heat exchange thin tube for circulating auxiliary machine cooling water,
A first seawater inflow path valve provided on the first seawater inflow path;
An auxiliary machine cooling device provided with a first seawater discharge path valve provided on the first seawater discharge path, wherein auxiliary machine cooling is performed to detect leakage of auxiliary machine coolant from the first cooling water cooler. A cooling water cooler leakage inspection method in the apparatus,
A first step of circulating auxiliary machine cooling water in the cooling water circulation path;
A second step of closing the first seawater inflow path valve and the first seawater discharge path valve;
A third step of measuring a change in specific gravity of seawater inside the first cooling water cooler, and
At least during the period from the second step to the third step, the pressure of the auxiliary coolant in the cooling water circulation path exceeds the pressure of seawater in the first cooling water cooler. Cooling water cooling in an auxiliary equipment cooling device that is controlled and detects leakage of auxiliary equipment cooling water from the first heat exchange use narrow pipe by diluting seawater by performing the third step. For leak inspection.
前記補機冷却装置は、更に、
前記第一冷却水冷却器と並列に配置され、補機冷却水を海水で冷却するための第二冷却水冷却器と、
前記第二冷却水冷却器に備えられ、前記第二冷却水冷却器に海水を流入させるための第二海水流入経路と、
前記第二冷却水冷却器に備えられ、前記第二冷却水冷却器から海水を排出するための第二海水排出経路と、
前記第二冷却水冷却器において、補機冷却水を流通させための第二熱交換用細管と、
前記第二海水流入経路上に備えられる第二海水流入経路弁と、
前記第二海水排出経路上に備えられる第二海水排出経路弁と、を備え、
前記補機冷却装置における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法は、
前記蒸気タービン、ボイラ、及び発電機、並びにこれらの周辺設備の運転時に、前記第二海水流入経路弁及び前記第二海水排出経路弁を開弁して、前記第二冷却水冷却器を作動させた状態で、前記第一の工程、前記第二の工程、前記第三の工程を実施することにより、前記第一熱交換用細管からの補機冷却水の漏洩を検出する請求項1に記載の補機冷却装置における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法。
The auxiliary machine cooling device further includes:
A second cooling water cooler disposed in parallel with the first cooling water cooler for cooling the auxiliary cooling water with seawater;
Provided in the second cooling water cooler, and a second seawater inflow path for allowing seawater to flow into the second cooling water cooler;
Provided in the second cooling water cooler, and a second seawater discharge path for discharging seawater from the second cooling water cooler;
In the second cooling water cooler, a second heat exchange thin tube for circulating auxiliary machine cooling water,
A second seawater inflow path valve provided on the second seawater inflow path;
A second seawater discharge path valve provided on the second seawater discharge path,
The leakage inspection method of the cooling water cooler in the auxiliary machine cooling device is as follows:
During the operation of the steam turbine, boiler, generator, and peripheral equipment thereof, the second seawater inflow passage valve and the second seawater discharge passage valve are opened to operate the second cooling water cooler. 2. The leakage of auxiliary coolant from the first heat exchange capillary is detected by performing the first step, the second step, and the third step in a state where Method for inspecting leakage of cooling water cooler in auxiliary equipment cooling device.
次いで前記第一海水流入経路弁及び前記第一海水排出経路弁を開弁して、前記第一冷却水冷却器を作動させた状態で、
前記第二海水流入経路弁及び前記第二海水排出経路弁を閉弁し、
前記第二冷却水冷却器内部の海水の比重の変化を測定することにより、前記第二熱交換用細管からの補機冷却水の漏洩を検出する請求項2に記載の補機冷却装置における冷却水冷却器の漏洩検査方法。
Next, in a state where the first seawater inflow path valve and the first seawater discharge path valve are opened and the first cooling water cooler is operated,
Closing the second seawater inflow route valve and the second seawater discharge route valve;
The cooling in the auxiliary equipment cooling device according to claim 2, wherein leakage of auxiliary equipment cooling water from the second heat exchange thin tube is detected by measuring a change in specific gravity of seawater inside the second cooling water cooler. Water cooler leak inspection method.
JP2007338166A 2007-12-27 2007-12-27 Leakage inspection method for cooling water cooler in auxiliary equipment cooling device Expired - Fee Related JP5042008B2 (en)

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