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JP5051366B2 - Instant hot water control device and instant hot water system equipped with the instant hot water control device - Google Patents
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JP5051366B2 - Instant hot water control device and instant hot water system equipped with the instant hot water control device - Google Patents

Instant hot water control device and instant hot water system equipped with the instant hot water control device Download PDF

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JP5051366B2
JP5051366B2 JP2007221777A JP2007221777A JP5051366B2 JP 5051366 B2 JP5051366 B2 JP 5051366B2 JP 2007221777 A JP2007221777 A JP 2007221777A JP 2007221777 A JP2007221777 A JP 2007221777A JP 5051366 B2 JP5051366 B2 JP 5051366B2
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hot water
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JP2009052851A (en
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俊喜 橘
康資 森田
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Noritz Corp
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Description

本発明は、給湯栓を開けば熱源機からの湯が給湯栓まで流れてくるのを待つことなしに給湯栓から直ぐに出湯(即湯)して湯が利用し得るように暖房用の熱媒を熱源として予め加温しておく即湯システムを対象にして即湯制御を実行する即湯制御装置に関し、特に即湯を実現するために給湯配管が途中で2以上に分岐されて2以上の給湯栓まで延ばされ、直前に給湯使用があった給湯栓と、しばらく給湯使用のない給湯栓とが混在する場合であっても、各分岐給湯配管内の湯水を均一に加温するための制御技術に係る。   The present invention provides a heating medium for heating so that the hot water can be used by immediately discharging the hot water from the hot water tap without waiting for the hot water from the heat source machine to flow to the hot water tap when the hot water tap is opened. In particular, a hot water control apparatus that executes hot water control for an immediate hot water system that is preheated using a hot water as a heat source. Even when there are hot water taps that have been extended to the hot water tap and used for hot water and hot water taps that have not been used for a while, the hot water in each branch hot water supply pipe is evenly heated. Related to control technology.

従来、即湯システムとして、給湯熱源機から給湯栓まで延びる給湯配管に対し往きと戻りとの循環配管を添わせるように組み合わせ、その循環配管に対し、温水循環式の暖房熱源機からの暖房温水を熱源として循環供給させるようにしたものが提案されている(例えば特許文献1参照)。すなわち、給湯熱源機から複数の給湯栓までの各分岐給湯配管内に滞留している湯水に対し熱源である暖房温水を循環供給し、互いに接触させた循環配管及び給湯配管を介した伝熱により液−液熱交換させることによって、給湯配管内の湯水を加温して所定温度に維持させておき、給湯栓が開かれれば即座にその加温された湯が出湯されるようにしたものである。   Conventionally, as an immediate hot water system, a hot water supply pipe extending from a hot water supply source to a hot water tap is combined with a circulation pipe for going and returning, and the hot water from a hot water circulation type heating heat source machine is combined with the circulation pipe. Has been proposed that circulates as a heat source (see, for example, Patent Document 1). That is, circulating hot water as a heat source is circulated and supplied to hot water remaining in each branch hot water supply pipe from the hot water supply source to a plurality of hot water taps, and heat is transferred through the circulation pipe and hot water supply pipe that are in contact with each other. By exchanging liquid-liquid heat, the hot water in the hot water supply pipe is heated and maintained at a predetermined temperature, and when the hot water tap is opened, the heated hot water is discharged immediately. is there.

特開2006−317092号公報JP 2006-317092 A

ところで、上記文献で提案されたものでは、即湯ヘッダーを給湯配管に組み込み、即湯ヘッダーで下流側を2以上の給湯配管に分岐させ、かかる分岐給湯配管により2以上の給湯栓に対し給湯可能としつつ、各分岐給湯配管の全てを上記の1つの循環配管に循環供給される暖房温水によって加温可能としている。   By the way, with what was proposed by the above-mentioned literature, a hot water header is incorporated in a hot water supply pipe, and the downstream side is branched into two or more hot water supply pipes by the immediate hot water header, and hot water can be supplied to two or more hot water taps by the branched hot water supply pipe. However, all of the branch hot water supply pipes can be heated by the heated hot water circulated and supplied to the one circulation pipe.

しかしながら、複数の給湯栓の内、例えば台所の給湯栓で給湯使用されると、その給湯使用が停止されても台所の給湯栓に延びる分岐給湯配管内は設定給湯温度に近い湯水が滞留することになる。その一方、他の洗面所等の給湯栓では給湯使用がなくてその給湯栓に延びる分岐給湯配管内は設定給湯温度よりもかなり低い温度まで温度低下した湯水が滞留することになる。このように給湯使用状況にバラツキのあり、内部の滞留湯水の温度状況が不均一になっている複数の分岐給湯配管に対し、1つの循環配管を通して熱源の暖房温水を循環供給すると、給湯使用がしばらくの間なかった分岐給湯配管では所期の加温が行われるものの、直前に給湯使用のあった分岐給湯配管では過度に加温されてしまうことになる。   However, if hot water is used in a plurality of hot water taps, for example, in a kitchen hot water tap, hot water close to the set hot water temperature will remain in the branch hot water pipe extending to the kitchen hot water tap even if the hot water use is stopped. become. On the other hand, no hot water is used in other hot water taps such as washrooms, and hot water whose temperature has dropped to a temperature considerably lower than the set hot water temperature stays in the branch hot water supply pipe extending to the hot water tap. As described above, when the hot water supply of the heat source is circulated and supplied to a plurality of branch hot water supply pipes having a variation in the hot water supply use situation and the temperature state of the accumulated hot water in the interior being uneven, Although the desired warming is performed in the branch hot water supply pipe that has not been present for a while, the branch hot water supply pipe that has been used immediately before the hot water supply is excessively heated.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、複数の給湯栓に延びるよう複数本に分岐された給湯配管であって、給湯使用状況の相違に起因して内部に滞留する湯水の温度条件が不均一となっている複数の分岐給湯配管に対してでも、暖房用熱源の循環供給によって均一に加温させ得る即湯制御装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is a hot water supply pipe branched into a plurality of pipes so as to extend to a plurality of hot water taps, and is caused by a difference in usage conditions of hot water supplies. An instant hot water control apparatus capable of uniformly heating even a plurality of branch hot water supply pipes in which the temperature conditions of hot water staying in the interior are non-uniform by circulating supply of a heating heat source is provided. .

上記目的を達成するために、本発明では、給湯熱源機からの給湯をヘッダーにより2以上の分岐給湯配管に分岐されて2以上の給湯栓に導くようにされると共に、上記各分岐給湯配管に対し暖房熱源機から熱媒供給切換弁を介して熱媒を循環供給する循環配管を添わせ、熱媒供給切換弁の開閉切換制御により循環配管に循環供給される熱媒によって給湯運転停止中の給湯配管内の湯水を液−液熱交換で加温して所定の目標温度に維持するように即湯運転制御する即湯制御装置を対象にして、次の特定事項を備えることとした。すなわち、分岐前の給湯配管内の湯水の温度を検出する温度検出手段と、即湯運転制御を実行する即湯運転制御部とを備え、上記即湯運転制御部として、直前の所定時間内における上記2以上の分岐給湯配管のいずれかでの給湯使用の有無を給湯熱源機の燃焼履歴により判定し、いずれかの分岐給湯配管で給湯使用が有った場合には、加温の継続時間に制限を加えつつ上記温度検出手段による検出温度に基づく加温を繰り返す収束加温処理に切換える構成とした(請求項1)。   In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, hot water from a hot water source is branched into two or more branch hot water pipes by a header and led to two or more hot water taps. On the other hand, a circulation pipe that circulates and supplies the heat medium from the heating heat source machine through the heat medium supply switching valve is added, and the hot water supply operation is stopped by the heat medium that is circulated and supplied to the circulation pipe by opening and closing control of the heat medium supply switching valve. The following specific items are provided for an immediate hot water control apparatus that controls hot water operation so that hot water in a hot water supply pipe is heated by liquid-liquid heat exchange and maintained at a predetermined target temperature. That is, it comprises a temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of hot water in the hot water supply pipe before branching, and an immediate hot water operation control unit for executing the immediate hot water operation control. The presence or absence of hot water use in one of the two or more branch hot water supply pipes is determined based on the combustion history of the hot water supply heat source machine. The system is switched to a convergent heating process that repeats heating based on the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means while applying a restriction (claim 1).

本発明の場合、複数の分岐給湯配管の内で給湯使用が有ったものと、無かったものとが混在し、内部の滞留湯水の温度も給湯使用があれば設定給湯温度に近く、給湯使用が無ければ設定給湯温度からかなり低温まで低下しているというように、温度条件が不均一になっている場合でも、収束加温処理を繰り返すことにより、給湯使用が有った分岐給湯配管内では過度の加温を抑制しつつも、給湯使用の無かった分岐給湯配管内の湯水を効率よく加温させることが可能となって、給湯使用の有無に拘わらず全ての分岐給湯配管内を均一温度に加温した状態に早期に到達させ得ることになる。   In the case of the present invention, there is a mixture of hot water supply used in a plurality of branch hot water supply pipes and one that has not been used, and the temperature of the internal hot water is close to the set hot water temperature if hot water is used. Even if the temperature conditions are not uniform, such as when the temperature is not uniform, such as if the temperature is not uniform, the convergence heating process is repeated in the branched hot water supply pipe where hot water is used. While suppressing excessive heating, it is possible to efficiently heat hot water in branch hot water supply pipes that have not been used for hot water supply, so that all branch hot water supply pipes have a uniform temperature regardless of whether hot water is used or not. It will be possible to reach the warmed state at an early stage.

この本発明における収束加温処理として、所定の即湯タイマがアップするか、上記温度検出手段による検出温度が上記目標温度を基準とする判定温度まで昇温するかのいずれかの条件が成立するまで上記循環配管に熱媒を循環供給して加温させる一方、上記のいずれかの条件が成立すれば上記循環配管への熱媒の循環供給を停止させる構成とすることができる(請求項2)。このような構成を採用することにより、給湯使用が有った分岐給湯配管内では過度の加温を抑制しつつも、給湯使用の無かった分岐給湯配管内の湯水を効率よく加温させるという収束加温処理として確実な処理を実現させ得ることになる。   As the convergent heating process in the present invention, either a predetermined immediate hot water timer is up or a temperature detected by the temperature detecting means is raised to a determination temperature based on the target temperature is satisfied. The heating medium is circulated and supplied to the circulation pipe until it is heated, while the circulation supply of the heating medium to the circulation pipe is stopped if any of the above conditions is satisfied (claim 2). ). By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to efficiently heat the hot water in the branch hot water supply pipe not used for hot water while suppressing excessive heating in the branch hot water supply pipe used for hot water supply. A reliable process can be realized as the heating process.

又、給湯熱源機からの給湯をヘッダーにより2以上の分岐給湯配管に分岐されて2以上の給湯栓に導くようにされると共に、上記各分岐給湯配管に対し暖房熱源機から熱媒供給切換弁を介して熱媒を循環供給する循環配管を添わせ、循環配管に循環供給される熱媒によって給湯運転停止中の給湯配管内の湯水を液−液熱交換で加温して所定の目標温度に維持するように構成された即湯システムを対象として、上記の請求項1又は請求項2に記載の即湯制御装置を備えるようにすることにより(請求項3)、即湯制御装置としての以上の作用が得られる即湯システムを実現させることが可能となる。   The hot water supply from the hot water supply heat source machine is branched into two or more branch hot water supply pipes by a header and led to two or more hot water supply pipes, and the heating medium supply switching valve from the heating heat source machine to each of the branch hot water supply pipes. A circulation pipe that circulates and supplies the heat medium via the heating medium is added, and the hot water in the hot water supply pipe that is not operating in the hot water supply operation is heated by liquid-liquid heat exchange with the heat medium that is circulated and supplied to the circulation pipe. By providing the instant hot water control device according to claim 1 or 2 for the instant hot water system configured to be maintained in the above (claim 3), It is possible to realize an instant hot water system capable of obtaining the above action.

以上、説明したように、請求項1又は請求項2の即湯制御装置によれば、複数の分岐給湯配管の内で給湯使用が有ったものと、無かったものとが混在し、内部の滞留湯水の温度も給湯使用があれば設定給湯温度に近く、給湯使用が無ければ設定給湯温度からかなり低温まで低下しているというように、温度条件が不均一になっている場合でも、収束加温処理に切換えられてこの収束加温処理を繰り返すことにより、給湯使用が有った分岐給湯配管内では過度の加温を抑制しつつも、給湯使用の無かった分岐給湯配管内の湯水を効率よく加温させることができ、給湯使用の有無に拘わらず全ての分岐給湯配管内を均一温度に加温した状態に早期に到達させることができるようになる。   As described above, according to the instant hot water control device of claim 1 or claim 2, the hot water use used in the plurality of branch hot water supply pipes and the one that did not exist are mixed, Even if the temperature conditions are non-uniform, the temperature of the accumulated hot water is close to the set hot water temperature if hot water is used, and drops from the set hot water temperature to a very low temperature if hot water is not used. By switching to temperature treatment and repeating this converged warming treatment, while suppressing excessive heating in the branch hot water supply piping where hot water is used, the hot water in the branch hot water piping not using hot water is efficiently used. It can be warmed up well, and it becomes possible to quickly reach a state where all the branched hot water supply pipes are heated to a uniform temperature regardless of whether or not hot water is used.

特に請求項2によれば、上記の収束加温処理を具体化させることができ、これにより、給湯使用が有った分岐給湯配管内では過度の加温を抑制しつつも、給湯使用の無かった分岐給湯配管内の湯水を効率よく加温させるという収束加温処理として確実な処理を実現させることができるようになる。   In particular, according to the second aspect, the convergent heating process described above can be realized, thereby preventing excessive heating in the branched hot water supply pipe where hot water is used, but not using hot water. As a result, a reliable process can be realized as a convergent heating process in which hot water in the branched hot water supply pipe is efficiently heated.

又、請求項3の即湯システムによれば、上記の請求項1又は請求項2の即湯制御装置に基づく作用効果を全て得ることができる即湯システムを提供することができる。   Moreover, according to the instant hot water system of claim 3, it is possible to provide an instant hot water system capable of obtaining all the effects based on the instant hot water control device of claim 1 or claim 2.

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る即湯制御装置及びこれを適用した即湯システムを示す。同図中、符号1は熱源機であり、この熱源機1は熱媒循環式の暖房熱源機2と給湯熱源機3とを同じハウジング内に併設して一体式に構成したものである。このような熱源機1は熱媒循環式暖房機能付きの給湯器、あるいは、給湯機能付きの熱媒循環式暖房機ともいわれる。なお、これに限らず、暖房熱源機2と、給湯熱源機3とが互いに独立に構成されたものを備えた即湯システムであってもよい。本実施形態の即湯システムは、上記の給湯熱源機3から主給湯配管40を通して暖房即湯ヘッダー5に給湯した後、この暖房即湯ヘッダー5で分岐された分岐給湯配管41,42,43を通して種々の給湯栓61,62,63に対し給湯を分岐供給するようになっている。そして、上記の主給湯配管40や各分岐給湯配管41,42,43に対し暖房熱源機2からの熱媒(例えば温水;以下「温水」という)を循環供給するようにしたものである。上記の主給湯配管40や分岐給湯配管41,42,43が給湯配管4を構成する。以下、詳細に説明する。   FIG. 1 shows an immediate hot water control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention and an immediate hot water system to which this is applied. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a heat source machine, and this heat source machine 1 is constructed by integrating a heating medium circulation type heating heat source machine 2 and a hot water supply heat source machine 3 in the same housing. Such a heat source device 1 is also referred to as a hot water heater with a heating medium circulation type heating function or a heating medium circulation type heater with a hot water supply function. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it may be an immediate hot water system including a heating heat source machine 2 and a hot water supply heat source machine 3 that are configured independently of each other. In the instant hot water system of the present embodiment, hot water is supplied from the hot water supply heat source 3 to the heating and hot water header 5 through the main hot water supply pipe 40, and then through the branched hot water supply pipes 41, 42, and 43 branched by the heating and hot water header 5. The hot water supply is branched and supplied to various hot water supply taps 61, 62, 63. A heating medium (for example, hot water; hereinafter referred to as “hot water”) from the heating heat source unit 2 is circulated and supplied to the main hot water supply pipe 40 and the branched hot water supply pipes 41, 42, 43. The main hot water supply pipe 40 and the branched hot water supply pipes 41, 42, 43 constitute the hot water supply pipe 4. Details will be described below.

上記暖房熱源機2は、その詳細構成を図2に例示するように、膨張タンク21と、循環ポンプ22と、燃焼バーナ23と、熱交換器24と、熱動弁付きの暖房往きヘッダー25と、暖房戻りヘッダー26とを備え、各種の放熱器に対し熱媒を循環供給するように構成されたものである。そして、循環供給する放熱器に応じて高温水(例えば80度の温水)と、低温水(例えば60度の温水)との2種類の温度の温水を循環供給し得るようになっている。   The heating heat source machine 2 has an expansion tank 21, a circulation pump 22, a combustion burner 23, a heat exchanger 24, and a heating header 25 with a thermal valve, as illustrated in detail in FIG. The heating return header 26 is provided, and the heat medium is circulated and supplied to various radiators. And according to the heat radiator to circulate, the hot water of two types of temperature, high temperature water (for example, 80 degree hot water) and low temperature water (for example, 60 degree hot water) can be circulated and supplied.

上記放熱器が高温水を必要とする例えば浴室乾燥機71であると、循環ポンプ22を作動する一方、燃焼バーナ23を燃焼作動させ、膨張タンク21内の熱媒を戻り路27を通して熱交換器24に送り、燃焼バーナ23の燃焼熱により熱交換加熱して所定の高温度まで昇温させた熱媒を高温往き路28及び機外の高温往き配管72を通して浴室乾燥機71に供給する。この浴室乾燥機71で放熱して低温となった熱媒は戻り配管73を通して暖房戻りヘッダー26に戻され、ついで膨張タンク21に戻される。以後、これが繰り返されて浴室乾燥機71に対し高温度の熱媒が循環供給され、これに伴い、膨張タンク21に放熱後の熱媒が戻されることになる。   If the radiator is, for example, a bathroom dryer 71 that requires high-temperature water, the circulation pump 22 is activated, the combustion burner 23 is activated, and the heat medium in the expansion tank 21 is passed through the return path 27 to the heat exchanger. 24, the heat medium heated by heat exchange with the combustion heat of the combustion burner 23 and heated up to a predetermined high temperature is supplied to the bathroom dryer 71 through the high temperature outgoing path 28 and the high temperature outgoing pipe 72 outside the apparatus. The heat medium that has dissipated heat in the bathroom dryer 71 and returned to a low temperature is returned to the heating return header 26 through the return pipe 73 and then returned to the expansion tank 21. Thereafter, this is repeated and a high-temperature heat medium is circulated and supplied to the bathroom dryer 71, and accordingly, the heat medium after heat dissipation is returned to the expansion tank 21.

又、上記放熱器が低温熱媒を必要とする例えば床暖房機74であると、暖房往きヘッダー25の上記床暖房機74に対応する熱動弁を開け上記循環ポンプ22を作動することにより、上記膨張タンク21内の低温度の熱媒がそのまま低温往き路29,暖房往きヘッダー25及び低温往き配管75を通して床暖房機74に供給される。そして、床暖房機74で放熱された後の値の熱媒が戻り配管76及び暖房戻りヘッダー26を通して膨張タンク21に戻されることになる。なお、図2には低温度の熱媒の循環供給を受ける放熱器として1つの床暖房機74だけが図示されているが、他にも別の部屋の床暖房機等が低温度の熱媒の循環供給を受けるように暖房往きヘッダー25等の分岐数だけ接続可能となっている。   Further, if the radiator is a floor heater 74 that requires a low-temperature heat medium, for example, by opening the thermal valve corresponding to the floor heater 74 in the heating header 25 and operating the circulation pump 22, The low-temperature heat medium in the expansion tank 21 is supplied to the floor heater 74 as it is through the low-temperature forward passage 29, the heating forward header 25, and the low-temperature forward piping 75. Then, the heat medium having the value after being radiated by the floor heater 74 is returned to the expansion tank 21 through the return pipe 76 and the heating return header 26. In FIG. 2, only one floor heater 74 is shown as a radiator that receives the circulation supply of the low-temperature heat medium. As many as the number of branches such as the heating header 25 can be connected.

上記の暖房往きヘッダー25は、上記低温往き路29の下流端と接続される入側接続口と、所定の分岐数と同数の出側接続口と、この出側接続口の手前位置に個別に介装された温水供給切換弁(熱媒供給切換弁)としての熱動弁とを備え、入り側接続口から流入する温水を熱動弁が開状態にされている出側接続口に流出させるようになっている。又、上記の暖房戻りヘッダー26は所定数の入側接続口と、膨張タンク21に戻す側の出側接続口とを備えたものであり、各入側接続口から戻された温水を合流させて出側接続口から膨張タンク21に戻すようになっている。なお、以上の暖房往きヘッダー25の不使用の出側接続口や、暖房戻りヘッダー26の不使用の入側接続口には閉止栓が連結されて閉止されるようになっている。   The heating header 25 is individually connected to an inlet side connection port connected to the downstream end of the low temperature outgoing path 29, an outlet side connection port of the same number as a predetermined number of branches, and a position before the outlet side connection port. A hot water supply switching valve (heat medium supply switching valve) that is interposed, and allows hot water flowing from the inlet side connection port to flow out to the outlet side connection port where the thermal valve is open. It is like that. The heating return header 26 is provided with a predetermined number of inlet connection ports and an outlet connection port on the return side to the expansion tank 21, and joins the hot water returned from each inlet connection port. Then, it returns to the expansion tank 21 from the outlet side connection port. Note that a closing plug is connected to the unused outlet connection port of the heating header 25 and the unused inlet connection port of the heating return header 26 to be closed.

上記給湯熱源機3は、給水路31と、燃焼バーナ32と、熱交換器33と、出湯路34とを備えたものであり、給水路31により給水された水が熱交換器33を通過する間に燃焼バーナ32からの燃焼熱により熱交換加熱され、所定温度に昇温された湯が出湯路34に出湯されるようになっている。上記給水路31には入水流量センサ35が介装され、上記出湯路34には給湯温度センサ36と流量調整弁37が介装されている。そして、出湯路34の下流端の出湯接続口341には上記の主給湯配管40の上流端が接続されている。この給湯熱源機3では、いずれかの給湯栓61,62,63が開かれて入水流量センサ35により最低作動流量以上の流量が検出されると熱源機コントローラ8による給湯運転制御が開始され、給湯温度センサ36からの検出温度等に基づく燃焼制御等が行われ、これにより、給湯栓61,62,63への給湯温度が例えばリモコン81に入力設定された設定給湯温度になるようにされている。なお、リモコン81としては図1又は図2に1つのみ図示するが、2以上配設されていてもよい。例えば給湯栓61が台所カランであれば台所に、給湯栓62が洗面カランであれば洗面所に、あるいは、給湯栓63が風呂カランもしくはシャワーカランであれば風呂場に、それぞれリモコン81を設置するようにしてもよい。   The hot water supply heat source unit 3 includes a water supply path 31, a combustion burner 32, a heat exchanger 33, and a hot water supply path 34, and water supplied by the water supply path 31 passes through the heat exchanger 33. In the meantime, hot water heated by heat exchange from the combustion burner 32 and heated to a predetermined temperature is discharged to the hot water outlet 34. The water supply passage 31 is provided with an incoming water flow rate sensor 35, and the hot water supply passage 34 is provided with a hot water supply temperature sensor 36 and a flow rate adjusting valve 37. The upstream end of the main hot water supply pipe 40 is connected to the outlet hot water connection port 341 at the downstream end of the outlet hot water passage 34. In this hot water supply heat source unit 3, when any one of the hot water supply taps 61, 62, 63 is opened and a flow rate exceeding the minimum operating flow rate is detected by the incoming water flow rate sensor 35, hot water supply operation control by the heat source device controller 8 is started. Combustion control or the like based on the temperature detected from the temperature sensor 36 is performed, whereby the hot water supply temperature to the hot water taps 61, 62, 63 is set to, for example, the set hot water temperature input and set in the remote controller 81. . Although only one remote controller 81 is shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, two or more remote controllers 81 may be provided. For example, the remote controller 81 is installed in the kitchen if the hot-water tap 61 is a kitchen curan, in the bathroom if the hot-water tap 62 is a wash-curn, or in the bathroom if the hot-water tap 63 is a bath curan or shower curan. You may do it.

上記暖房即湯ヘッダー5は、図3にも示すように給湯ヘッダー部51と、温水往きヘッダー部52と、温水戻りヘッダー部53とが、例えば鋳造又は合成樹脂により一体に形成されたものである。給湯ヘッダー部51は上記主給湯配管40の下流端が連通接続される1つの入口510と、この入口510に連通する所定の分岐数(図例では3つ)と同数の出口511,512,513を備え、温水往きヘッダー部52も同様に後述の温水往き配管90の下流端が連通接続される1つの入口520と、この入口520に連通する上記分岐数と同数の出口521,522,523を備え、温水戻りヘッダー部53は上記分岐数と同数の入口531,532,533と、これら各入口531,532,533と連通する1つの出口534とを備えている。そして、上記給湯ヘッダー部51の入口510に主給湯配管40の下流端が連通接続され、分岐給湯配管41の上流端が出口511に、分岐給湯配管42の上流端が出口512に、分岐給湯配管43の上流端が出口513に、それぞれ連通接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the heating and hot water header 5 includes a hot water supply header portion 51, a hot water going header portion 52, and a hot water return header portion 53 that are integrally formed of, for example, casting or synthetic resin. . The hot water supply header 51 has one inlet 510 to which the downstream end of the main hot water supply pipe 40 is connected, and outlets 511, 512, and 513 having the same number as the predetermined number of branches (three in the illustrated example) communicating with the inlet 510. Similarly, the hot water going header section 52 has one inlet 520 to which a downstream end of a hot water going pipe 90, which will be described later, is connected in communication, and outlets 521, 522, and 523 having the same number as the number of branches connected to the inlet 520. The hot water return header section 53 includes the same number of inlets 531, 532, 533 as the number of branches, and one outlet 534 communicating with each of the inlets 531, 532, 533. The downstream end of the main hot water supply pipe 40 is connected to the inlet 510 of the hot water supply header 51, the upstream end of the branched hot water supply pipe 41 is connected to the outlet 511, the upstream end of the branched hot water supply pipe 42 is connected to the outlet 512, and the branched hot water supply pipe is connected. The upstream end of 43 is connected to the outlet 513 in communication.

又、上記温水往きヘッダー部52の入口520には、暖房往きヘッダー25のある一つの熱動弁251(図2参照)及び接続口に接続された温水往き配管90の下流端が連通接続され、第1温水循環配管の往き配管部91の上流端が出口521に、第2温水循環配管の往き配管部92の上流端が出口522に、第3温水循環配管の往き配管部93の上流端が出口523に、それぞれ連通接続されている。そして、第1温水循環配管の往き配管部91の下流端が給湯栓61の直近又は近傍位置まで分岐給湯配管41に添って延ばされた後に折り返され、以後、戻り配管部94となって分岐給湯配管41に添って暖房即湯ヘッダー5まで戻されて温水戻りヘッダー部53の入口531に連通接続されている。同様に、第2温水循環配管の往き配管部92の下流端が給湯栓62の直近位置まで分岐給湯配管42に添って延ばされた後に折り返され、以後、戻り配管部95となって分岐給湯配管42に添って暖房即湯ヘッダー5まで戻されて温水戻りヘッダー部53の入口532に連通接続されている。加えて、第3温水循環配管の往き配管部93の下流端が給湯栓63の直近位置まで分岐給湯配管43に添って延ばされた後に折り返され、以後、戻り配管部96となって分岐給湯配管43に添って暖房即湯ヘッダー5まで戻されて温水戻りヘッダー部53の入口533に連通接続されている。そして、温水戻りヘッダー部53の出口534には温水戻り配管97の上流端が連通接続され、この温水戻り配管97の下流端は暖房戻りヘッダー26のある1つの接続口に連通接続されている。   Further, the inlet 520 of the warm water going header section 52 is connected to one thermal valve 251 (see FIG. 2) having the heating going header 25 and the downstream end of the warm water going pipe 90 connected to the connection port, The upstream end of the first hot water circulation piping 91 is the outlet 521, the upstream end of the second hot water circulation piping 92 is the outlet 522, and the upstream end of the third hot water circulation piping 93 is the upstream end 93. Each of the outlets 523 is connected in communication. Then, the downstream end of the forward piping portion 91 of the first hot water circulation piping is extended along the branch hot-water supply piping 41 to a position near or near the hot-water tap 61, and then folded, and then becomes a return piping portion 94. Along with the hot water supply pipe 41, it is returned to the heating and hot water header 5 and connected to the inlet 531 of the hot water return header 53. Similarly, the downstream end of the outgoing pipe section 92 of the second hot water circulation pipe is extended along the branch hot water supply pipe 42 to the position closest to the hot water tap 62, and then folded back. Along with the pipe 42, it is returned to the heating and hot water header 5 and connected to the inlet 532 of the hot water return header 53. In addition, the downstream end of the outgoing pipe section 93 of the third hot water circulation pipe is extended along the branch hot water supply pipe 43 to the position closest to the hot water tap 63 and then folded back. Along with the pipe 43, it is returned to the heating and hot water header 5 and connected to the inlet 533 of the hot water return header 53. The upstream end of the hot water return pipe 97 is connected to the outlet 534 of the hot water return header section 53, and the downstream end of the hot water return pipe 97 is connected to one connection port where the heating return header 26 is provided.

以上の主給湯配管40は上記の温水往き配管90及び温水戻り配管97と共に3本まとめて1本に組み付けられ、又、各分岐給湯配管41,42,43も、上記の往き配管部91,92,93及び戻り配管部94,95,96と共にそれぞれ3本まとめて1本に組み付けられている。例えば、図4に示すように、主給湯配管40に対し温水往き配管90及び温水戻り配管97が接触されて伝熱可能なように3本まとめて例えばアルミニウムテープ901により結束されて組み付けられ、さらに、その外周囲に保護筒902が被せられて断熱等がなされた状態で1本のものとしてまとめられている。同様に、分岐給湯配管41と、往き配管部91及び戻り配管部94との3本が1本に、分岐給湯配管42と、往き配管部92及び戻り配管部95との3本が1本に、分岐給湯配管43と、往き配管部93及び戻り配管部96との3本が1本に、それぞれまとめられている。   Three main hot water supply pipes 40 are assembled together with the hot water return pipe 90 and the hot water return pipe 97, and each branch hot water supply pipe 41, 42, 43 is also connected to the above-described forward pipe parts 91, 92. , 93 and the return piping portions 94, 95, 96, respectively, are assembled together into one. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the hot water outlet pipe 90 and the hot water return pipe 97 are brought into contact with the main hot water supply pipe 40 so that heat can be transferred and bundled together by, for example, aluminum tape 901 and assembled. The outer periphery is covered with a protective cylinder 902 so that heat insulation or the like is performed, and these are collected as one. Similarly, three of the branched hot water supply pipe 41, the forward piping section 91 and the return piping section 94 are combined into one, and three of the branched hot water supply pipe 42, the forward piping section 92 and the return piping section 95 are combined into one. The branch hot water supply pipe 43, the forward pipe section 93, and the return pipe section 96 are grouped into one.

以上により、暖房熱源機2の循環ポンプ22及び燃焼バーナ23が熱源機コントローラ8又は後述の即湯コントローラ10により作動された暖房運転中において、暖房往きヘッダー25の対応する熱動弁251が開作動されて温水が温水往き配管90に供給されるという即湯暖房循環が開始されると、温水が温水往き配管90を通して温水往きヘッダー部52に供給され、ついで第1〜第3の各往き配管部91,92,93に分岐供給され、各給湯栓61,62,63近傍で折り返されて各戻り配管94,95,96を流れて温水戻りヘッダー部53に戻され、ここで合流して温水戻り配管97を通して暖房戻りヘッダー26に戻されるというように温水が循環することになる。上記の温水往き配管90、温水往きヘッダー部52、各往き配管部91,92,93、各戻り配管94,95,96、及び、温水戻り配管97が、即湯機能の実現のために給湯配管4を加温する温水(熱媒)の循環配管を構成する。   As described above, during the heating operation in which the circulation pump 22 and the combustion burner 23 of the heating heat source unit 2 are operated by the heat source unit controller 8 or the immediate hot water controller 10 described later, the corresponding thermal valve 251 of the heating forward header 25 is opened. When the hot water heating circulation is started in which the hot water is supplied to the hot water going pipe 90, the hot water is supplied to the hot water going header section 52 through the hot water going pipe 90, and then each of the first to third outgoing pipe parts. 91, 92, 93 is branched and supplied, folded back in the vicinity of each hot water tap 61, 62, 63, flows through each return pipe 94, 95, 96 and returned to the hot water return header 53, where it merges and returns to the hot water The hot water circulates so as to be returned to the heating return header 26 through the pipe 97. The hot water outlet pipe 90, the hot water outlet header section 52, the outgoing pipe sections 91, 92, 93, the return pipes 94, 95, 96, and the hot water return pipe 97 are hot water supply pipes for realizing an immediate hot water function. A circulation pipe of warm water (heating medium) for heating 4 is configured.

そして、上記の循環供給される温水によって給湯配管4内の滞留湯水が加温される原理は次の通りである。すなわち、上記の温水の循環供給が給湯熱源機3での給湯運転停止中、すなわち、主給湯配管40,給湯ヘッダー部51、各分岐給湯配管41,42,43の各内部に給湯用の湯水が残留して滞留している状態で実行されると、まず、主給湯配管40内の湯水が温水往き配管90に供給される温水からの伝熱を受けて加温され、給湯ヘッダー部51内の湯水が温水往きヘッダー部52に供給される温水からの伝熱を受けて加温され、ついで各分岐給湯配管41,42,43内の湯水が往き配管部91,92,93に供給される温水からの伝熱を受けて加温され、以上の加温(液−液熱交換加熱)の分だけ低温となった温水が戻り配管部94,95,96、温水戻りヘッダー部53及び温水戻り配管97を通って戻される間も上記湯水に若干の伝熱を与えることになる。これにより、給湯熱源機3から各給湯栓61,62,63に至るまでの間の経路内に滞留している給湯用の湯水の全てが給湯運転停止中に加温されると共に、上記主給湯配管40内や給湯ヘッダー部51内で加温された湯水の自然対流等により加温域が出湯路34内に沿って上昇して給湯熱源機3内部までも加温されることになる。この際、各分岐給湯配管41,42,43への分岐前の給湯ヘッダー部51内において加温された湯水の温度が、この給湯ヘッダー部51に配設された給湯ヘッダー温度センサ54により検出され、この検出温度が即湯コントローラ10に入力されることになる。   And the principle by which the hot water in the hot water supply piping 4 is heated by the hot water circulated and supplied is as follows. That is, when the hot water circulating supply is stopped in the hot water supply unit 3, that is, hot water for hot water supply is contained in the main hot water supply pipe 40, the hot water supply header 51, and the branch hot water supply pipes 41, 42, 43. When executed in a state where it remains and stays, first, the hot water in the main hot water supply pipe 40 is heated by receiving heat transfer from the hot water supplied to the hot water outgoing pipe 90, and Hot water is heated by receiving heat transfer from the hot water supplied to the hot water going header section 52, and then hot water in each branch hot water supply pipe 41, 42, 43 is supplied to the outgoing pipe sections 91, 92, 93. The warm water that has been heated by receiving heat transfer from the pipe and has become low in temperature by the amount of the above heating (liquid-liquid heat exchange heating) returns to the return pipe portions 94, 95, 96, the hot water return header portion 53, and the hot water return piping. While returning through 97, some of the hot water It will give the heat. Thereby, all the hot water for hot water staying in the path from the hot water supply heat source unit 3 to each hot water tap 61, 62, 63 is heated while the hot water supply operation is stopped. Due to natural convection of hot water heated in the pipe 40 or the hot water supply header 51, the warming area rises along the hot water outlet 34 and the hot water supply heat source unit 3 is also heated. At this time, the temperature of the hot water heated in the hot water supply header 51 before branching to each branch hot water supply pipe 41, 42, 43 is detected by the hot water supply header temperature sensor 54 provided in the hot water supply header 51. The detected temperature is input to the immediate hot water controller 10.

上記即湯コントローラ10は、熱源機コントローラ8と、この熱源機コントローラ8を介してリモコン81と互いに連係され、熱源機コントローラ8からの暖房熱源機2や給湯熱源機3の運転状況に関する情報やリモコン81に入力設定される情報等を取得しつつ上記給湯ヘッダー温度センサ54の検出温度に基づき即湯運転制御を実行するようになっている。以下、図5を参照しつつ即湯運転制御について説明する。   The immediate hot water controller 10 is linked to the heat source device controller 8 and a remote controller 81 via the heat source device controller 8, and information on the operation status of the heating heat source device 2 and the hot water supply heat source device 3 from the heat source device controller 8 and the remote controller. The hot water operation control is executed based on the temperature detected by the hot water supply header temperature sensor 54 while acquiring information and the like input and set in 81. The hot water operation control will be described below with reference to FIG.

例えばリモコン81に設けられた即湯運転を開始させるための即湯スイッチ812がOFF状態であればサーモ要求をOFFに維持する一方(ステップS1,ステップS2でNO)、即湯スイッチ812がON操作されればサーモ要求をONにする(ステップS2でYES,ステップS3)。ここでサーモ要求のONとは、即湯運転のための熱源として熱源機コントローラ8に対し暖房熱源機2からの温水の循環供給を要求して温水の循環供給を開始させることであり、具体的には、暖房熱源機2の循環ポンプ22のON作動、燃焼バーナ23の燃焼作動及び熱動弁251の開作動の各要求信号を出力することである。   For example, if the immediate hot water switch 812 provided in the remote control 81 for starting the immediate hot water operation is in an OFF state, the thermo request is maintained OFF (NO in step S1 and step S2), while the immediate hot water switch 812 is turned on. If it is done, the thermo-request is turned on (YES in step S2, step S3). Here, “ON” of the thermo request is to request the heat source controller 8 to circulate and supply hot water from the heating heat source unit 2 as a heat source for the hot water operation, and to start circulating supply of hot water. In other words, the respective request signals for the ON operation of the circulation pump 22 of the heating heat source unit 2, the combustion operation of the combustion burner 23, and the opening operation of the thermal valve 251 are output.

次に、過去の所定時間t1(例えば30分間)以内に給湯使用が有ったか否かについて、熱源機コントローラ8から給湯熱源機3の燃焼バーナ32の燃焼作動履歴情報から取得して判定・確認する(ステップS4)。そして、いずれの給湯栓61,62,63でも給湯使用が無ければステップS5〜S7までの通常加温処理を行う一方(ステップS4でNO)、いずれかの給湯栓61,62,63で給湯使用が有ればステップS8〜S13までの収束加温処理を行う(ステップS4でYES)。   Next, whether or not hot water has been used within a predetermined time t1 (for example, 30 minutes) in the past is determined and confirmed by obtaining from the combustion operation history information of the combustion burner 32 of the hot water supply heat source unit 3 from the heat source device controller 8. (Step S4). Then, if no hot water supply is used in any of the hot water taps 61, 62, 63, the normal heating process from step S5 to S7 is performed (NO in step S4), while the hot water supply is used in any of the hot water taps 61, 62, 63. If there is, the convergence heating process from step S8 to S13 is performed (YES in step S4).

いずれの給湯栓61,62,63でも給湯使用が無ければ、全ての分岐給湯配管41,42,43内の滞留湯水はほぼ均一な状況にあるため、上記給湯ヘッダー温度センサ54の検出温度Thが所定の第2判定温度Th2(例えばリモコン81に入力設定された設定給湯温度又はそれよりも若干低めの温度)に上昇するまでは温水の循環供給を継続して加温を続ける一方(ステップS5でNO)、Thが第2判定温度Th2まで上昇すればサーモ要求をOFFにして温水の循環供給を停止させ加温を停止させる(ステップS5でYES,ステップS6)。ここで、第2判定温度Th2は、リモコン81に入力設定された設定給湯温度を目標温度として設定される。従って、基本的にはTh2として設定給湯温度とほぼ同じ温度を設定すればよいが、現実的には温水の循環供給を停止しても循環配管内の温水の余熱によって給湯配管4内の湯水に若干の昇温が見込まれるため、これを考慮してTh2として設定給湯温度よりも数度分だけ低めの温度(例えば設定給湯温度−2℃又は−3℃の温度)を設定すればよい。又、上記のサーモ要求のOFFとは、他の放熱器(例えば図2の符号74参照)が暖房運転を継続していることもあるため、即湯運転制御でのサーモ要求OFFでは少なくとも熱動弁251の閉作動信号を出力して温水往き配管90への温水供給を遮断することである。そして、給湯ヘッダー温度センサ54の検出温度Thが制御上のヒステリシスを考慮して設定した第3判定温度Th3(例えば設定給湯温度−5℃の温度)よりも低温側に温度低下するまで温水の循環供給を停止した状態に維持し(ステップS7でNO)、検出温度Thが第3判定温度Th3よりも低温側に温度低下すれば(ステップS7でYES)、ステップS2に戻ってステップS2〜S4の処理を繰り返す。   If no hot water supply is used in any of the hot water taps 61, 62, 63, the accumulated hot water in all the branch hot water supply pipes 41, 42, 43 is in a substantially uniform state, and therefore the detected temperature Th of the hot water supply header temperature sensor 54 is Until the temperature rises to a predetermined second determination temperature Th2 (for example, a set hot water supply temperature input to the remote controller 81 or a temperature slightly lower than that), the hot water is continuously circulated and heated (step S5). NO), if Th rises to the second determination temperature Th2, the thermo-request is turned off, the circulation of hot water is stopped and heating is stopped (YES in step S5, step S6). Here, the second determination temperature Th2 is set with the set hot water temperature input and set in the remote controller 81 as the target temperature. Therefore, basically, it is only necessary to set the same temperature as the set hot water supply temperature as Th2, but in reality, even if the circulating supply of hot water is stopped, the hot water in the hot water supply pipe 4 is changed to hot water in the hot water supply pipe 4 by the remaining heat of the hot water in the circulation pipe. Since a slight temperature increase is expected, considering this, Th2 may be set to a temperature lower by several degrees than the set hot water supply temperature (for example, a set hot water temperature of −2 ° C. or −3 ° C.). In addition, the above-described thermo-request OFF means that other radiators (for example, reference numeral 74 in FIG. 2) may continue the heating operation. This is to shut off the supply of warm water to the warm water delivery pipe 90 by outputting a closing operation signal of the valve 251. Then, the hot water circulates until the temperature Th detected by the hot water supply header temperature sensor 54 decreases to a temperature lower than a third determination temperature Th3 (for example, a set hot water supply temperature −5 ° C.) set in consideration of control hysteresis. If the supply is stopped (NO in step S7), and the detected temperature Th decreases to a lower temperature side than the third determination temperature Th3 (YES in step S7), the process returns to step S2 and steps S2 to S4 are performed. Repeat the process.

一方、どれかは不特定ではあるものの、いずれかの給湯栓61,62,63で給湯使用が有ったのであれば、まず、即湯タイマをスタートさせた上で(ステップS8)、この即湯タイマがアップするまでの間は(ステップS9でNO)、給湯ヘッダー温度センサ54の検出温度Thが第1判定温度Th1(例えば設定給湯温度+1℃又は2℃の温度)まで上昇していないことを条件に即湯タイマによる時間経過を待つ(ステップS10でNO,ステップS9)。その一方、即湯タイマがまだアップしていないが、検出温度Thが第1判定温度Th1まで上昇するか(ステップS9でNO,ステップS10でYES)、あるいは、即湯タイマがアップするかすれば(ステップS9でYES)、サーモ要求をOFFにして温水の循環供給を停止させる(ステップS11)。そして、待機タイマをスタートさせ(ステップS12)、その待機タイマによる時間(例えば数分間〜10数分間)が経過するまでは温水の循環供給による加温を停止させた状態に維持し(ステップS13でNO)、待機タイマがアップすれば(ステップS13でYES)、ステップS2に戻ってステップS2〜S4の処理を繰り返す。   On the other hand, if any of the hot water taps 61, 62, 63 is used, although any of them is unspecified, first, an immediate hot water timer is started (step S8). Until the hot water timer is up (NO in step S9), the detected temperature Th of the hot water header temperature sensor 54 has not risen to the first determination temperature Th1 (for example, the set hot water temperature + 1 ° C or 2 ° C). With the above condition, the system waits for the time elapsed by the instant water timer (NO in step S10, step S9). On the other hand, although the immediate hot water timer is not yet up, if the detected temperature Th rises to the first determination temperature Th1 (NO in step S9, YES in step S10), or if the immediate hot water timer is up ( YES in step S9), the thermo-request is turned off and the circulation of hot water is stopped (step S11). Then, the standby timer is started (step S12), and the heating by the circulation of hot water is stopped until the time (for example, several minutes to several tens of minutes) by the standby timer elapses (in step S13). If NO, if the standby timer is up (YES in step S13), the process returns to step S2 to repeat the processes of steps S2 to S4.

上記の第1判定温度Th1の設定は次のようにして行われる。すなわち、給湯使用が割と近い過去にあれば、検出温度Thは給湯使用中の設定給湯温度の状態から給湯使用終了後の経過時間に対応する分だけ温度低下しているに過ぎないと考えられるため、その給湯使用された分岐給湯配管41,42又は43内の滞留湯水が過度に加温されないようにするため、設定給湯温度とほぼ同じ温度か、+1℃か+2℃程度の僅かに高い許容範囲の温度かを第1判定温度Th1として設定する。一方、即湯タイマの時間設定は次のようにして行われる。すなわち、給湯使用が行われなかった分岐給湯配管41,42又は43内の滞留湯水の温度は給湯使用が行われたそれよりもかなり低下していると考えられ、このような設定給湯温度よりもかなり温度低下している滞留湯水を効率よく加温させる必要がある。そこで、給湯使用が行われた分岐給湯配管41,42又は43内の滞留湯水が過度に加温されない範囲で、かつ、給湯使用されていまい分岐給湯配管41,42又は43内の滞留湯水を効率よく加温させ得る時間値(例えば数分間〜10数分間)が即湯タイマ時間として設定されている。   The first determination temperature Th1 is set as follows. That is, if the use of hot water is in the past, the detected temperature Th is considered to be merely a drop in temperature corresponding to the elapsed time after the end of hot water use from the state of the set hot water temperature during use of hot water. Therefore, in order to prevent the hot water in the branch hot water supply pipe 41, 42 or 43 used for the hot water supply from being excessively heated, the temperature is almost the same as the set hot water temperature, or a slightly higher tolerance of about + 1 ° C or + 2 ° C. The temperature within the range is set as the first determination temperature Th1. On the other hand, the time setting of the immediate hot water timer is performed as follows. That is, it is considered that the temperature of the staying hot water in the branch hot water supply pipe 41, 42 or 43 in which the hot water supply is not used is considerably lower than that in which the hot water is used, and is higher than the set hot water temperature. It is necessary to efficiently heat up the staying hot water whose temperature has decreased considerably. Therefore, the hot water in the branch hot water supply pipe 41, 42 or 43 in which the hot water supply is used is not excessively heated and the hot water in the branch hot water supply pipe 41, 42 or 43 that is not used is efficiently used. A time value (for example, several minutes to several tens of minutes) that can be heated well is set as the immediate hot water timer time.

以上の給湯使用有りの場合の処理によれば、要するに、過去にいずれかの分岐給湯配管41,42,43で給湯使用が有って給湯使用されていない分岐給湯配管41,42,43との間で滞留湯水の温度が不均一になっている場合であっても、給湯使用有りの分岐給湯配管41,42又は43内の滞留湯水が過度に加温されないようにしつつも、給湯使用無しの分岐給湯配管41,42又は43内の滞留湯水の加温を図るというステップS8〜S13の制御を繰り返す制御を行うことにより、全ての分岐給湯配管41〜43内の滞留湯水が均一に加温された状態に早期に収束させることができるようになる。   According to the processing in the case where the hot water supply is used, in short, with any of the branch hot water supply pipes 41, 42, 43 that have been used in any of the branch hot water supply pipes 41, 42, 43 and have not been used. Even when the temperature of the accumulated hot water is non-uniform, the hot water used in the branch hot water supply pipe 41, 42 or 43 with use of hot water is not excessively heated, but no hot water is used. By performing the control of repeating the control in steps S8 to S13 to warm the staying hot water in the branch hot water supply pipe 41, 42 or 43, the hot water staying in all the branch hot water supply pipes 41 to 43 is uniformly heated. It is possible to converge to the state at an early stage.

<他の実施形態>
なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その他種々の実施形態を包含するものである。すなわち、上記実施形態では、暖房即湯ヘッダー5において、3つの分岐給湯配管41,42,43に分岐させているが、分岐数は適宜変更すればよい。又、暖房即湯ヘッダー5により分岐給湯配管41,42,43として給湯分岐のためだけでなくて、温水往きヘッダー部52及び温水戻りヘッダー部53を利用して暖房用の放熱器への温水供給を分岐させるという暖房用のヘッダーとして利用するようにしてもよい。
<Other embodiments>
In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Various other embodiments are included. That is, in the above embodiment, the heating and hot water header 5 is branched into the three branched hot water supply pipes 41, 42, and 43, but the number of branches may be changed as appropriate. In addition to the hot water branch as the branch hot water supply pipes 41, 42, 43 by the heating hot water header 5, the hot water supply to the radiator for heating is performed using the hot water going header section 52 and the hot water return header section 53. You may make it utilize as a header for heating which branches.

又、上記の即湯運転制御で利用する検出温度Thとしては、給湯ヘッダー温度センサ54による検出温度に代えて、主給湯配管40の途中に介装した給湯温度センサによる検出温度を用いるようにしてもよい。   Further, as the detected temperature Th used in the above-described immediate hot water operation control, instead of the detected temperature by the hot water supply header temperature sensor 54, the detected temperature by the hot water temperature sensor interposed in the middle of the main hot water supply pipe 40 is used. Also good.

さらに、熱媒供給切換弁として熱動弁251を示したが、熱動弁以外の開閉切換弁を用いてもよい。   Furthermore, although the thermal valve 251 is shown as the heat medium supply switching valve, an open / close switching valve other than the thermal valve may be used.

本発明の実施形態を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows embodiment of this invention. 図1の熱源機の詳細構成を例示する模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which illustrates the detailed structure of the heat source machine of FIG. 暖房即湯ヘッダーの詳細構成例を示す拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view which shows the detailed structural example of a heating instant hot water header. 即湯機能を実現させるための給湯配管と温水循環のための配管との組み合わせの構成を示す破断状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the fracture state which shows the structure of the combination of the hot water supply piping for implement | achieving an immediate hot water function, and the piping for warm water circulation. 即湯運転制御に係るフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which concerns on a hot water operation control.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 暖房熱源機
3 給湯熱源機
5 暖房即湯ヘッダー(ヘッダー)
8 熱源機コントローラ
10 即湯コントローラ(即湯運転制御部)
41,42,43 分岐給湯配管
51 給湯ヘッダー部(ヘッダー)
52 温水往きヘッダー部
53 温水戻りヘッダー部
54 給湯ヘッダー温度センサ(温度検出手段)
61,62,63 給湯栓
90 温水往き配管(循環配管)
91,92,93 往き配管部(循環配管)
94,95,96 戻り配管部(循環配管)
251 熱動弁(熱媒供給切換弁)
2 Heating heat source machine 3 Hot water supply heat source machine 5 Heating hot water header (header)
8 Heat source controller 10 Immediate hot water controller (immediate hot water operation control unit)
41, 42, 43 Branch hot water piping 51 Hot water header (header)
52 Hot water going header section 53 Hot water return header section 54 Hot water supply header temperature sensor (temperature detection means)
61, 62, 63 Hot-water tap 90 Hot water outlet piping (circulation piping)
91, 92, 93 Outward piping (circulation piping)
94, 95, 96 Return piping (circulation piping)
251 Thermal valve (Heat supply switching valve)

Claims (3)

給湯熱源機からの給湯をヘッダーにより2以上の分岐給湯配管に分岐されて2以上の給湯栓に導くようにされると共に、上記各分岐給湯配管に対し暖房熱源機から熱媒供給切換弁を介して熱媒を循環供給する循環配管を添わせ、熱媒供給切換弁の開閉切換制御により循環配管に循環供給される熱媒によって給湯運転停止中の給湯配管内の湯水を液−液熱交換で加温して所定の目標温度に維持するように即湯運転制御する即湯制御装置において、
分岐前の給湯配管内の湯水の温度を検出する温度検出手段と、即湯運転制御を実行する即湯運転制御部とを備え、
上記即湯運転制御部は、直前の所定時間内における上記2以上の分岐給湯配管のいずれかでの給湯使用の有無を給湯熱源機の燃焼履歴により判定し、いずれかの分岐給湯配管で給湯使用が有った場合には、加温の継続時間に制限を加えつつ上記温度検出手段による検出温度に基づく加温を繰り返す収束加温処理に切換えるように構成されている
ことを特徴とする即湯制御装置。
Hot water from the hot water source is branched into two or more branch hot water pipes by a header and led to two or more hot water taps, and from each heating hot water source through a heating medium supply switching valve to each branch hot water pipe. In addition to the circulation pipe that circulates and supplies the heat medium, the hot and cold water in the hot water supply pipe is stopped by liquid-liquid heat exchange by the heat medium that is circulated and supplied to the circulation pipe by the switching control of the heat medium supply switching valve. In the hot water control device that controls the hot water operation so as to heat and maintain at a predetermined target temperature,
A temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of hot water in the hot water supply pipe before branching, and an immediate hot water operation control unit for executing the immediate hot water operation control,
The immediate hot water operation control unit determines whether or not hot water is used in any of the two or more branch hot water supply pipes within a predetermined time immediately before, based on the combustion history of the hot water heat source unit, and uses hot water in any branch hot water supply pipe If there is, the hot water is configured to switch to the convergence heating process that repeats the heating based on the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means while limiting the duration of the heating. Control device.
請求項1に記載の即湯制御装置であって、
上記収束加温処理は、所定の即湯タイマがアップするか、上記温度検出手段による検出温度が上記目標温度を基準とする判定温度まで昇温するかのいずれかの条件が成立するまで上記循環配管に熱媒を循環供給して加温させる一方、上記のいずれかの条件が成立すれば上記循環配管への熱媒の循環供給を停止させるように構成されている、即湯制御装置。
The immediate hot water control device according to claim 1,
The convergence heating process is repeated until the predetermined immediate hot water timer is up or the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means is raised to a determination temperature based on the target temperature. An immediate hot water control apparatus configured to circulate and supply a heating medium to a pipe to heat the pipe, and to stop circulating supply of the heating medium to the circulation pipe if any of the above conditions is satisfied.
給湯熱源機からの給湯をヘッダーにより2以上の分岐給湯配管に分岐されて2以上の給湯栓に導くようにされると共に、上記各分岐給湯配管に対し暖房熱源機から熱媒供給切換弁を介して熱媒を循環供給する循環配管を添わせ、循環配管に循環供給される熱媒によって給湯運転停止中の給湯配管内の湯水を液−液熱交換で加温して所定の目標温度に維持するように構成された即湯システムであって、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の即湯制御装置を備えてなることを特徴とする即湯システム。 Hot water from the hot water source is branched into two or more branch hot water pipes by a header and led to two or more hot water taps, and from each heating hot water source through a heating medium supply switching valve to each branch hot water pipe. A circulation pipe that circulates and supplies the heat medium is added, and the hot water in the hot water supply pipe that is not operating in the hot water supply operation is heated by liquid-liquid heat exchange and maintained at the specified target temperature by the heat medium that is circulated and supplied to the circulation pipe. An instant hot water system configured to do so, comprising the immediate hot water control device according to claim 1 or 2.
JP2007221777A 2007-08-28 2007-08-28 Instant hot water control device and instant hot water system equipped with the instant hot water control device Expired - Fee Related JP5051366B2 (en)

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