JP5069366B2 - 健康状態をモニタリングするため、および経皮にて薬剤を送達するためのシステムおよび器具 - Google Patents
健康状態をモニタリングするため、および経皮にて薬剤を送達するためのシステムおよび器具 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本明細書は、2000年6月1日に申請した、仮出願番号第60/208,327号、表題「経皮健康モニタリングと薬物送達システム(TRANSDERMAL HEALTH MONITORING AND DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM)」の優先権を請求し、そのすべてを参考文献として組み込む。
(発明の背景)
(発明の分野)
本発明は、全般的に携帯式の生物医学的モニタリングに関する。さらに詳しくは本発明は、非侵襲的および低侵襲的分子モニタリング、および任意に、遠隔測定法を介した保護フィードバック測定および遠隔モニタリングの実施に関する。
(関連技術の説明)
体液の非侵襲的経皮サンプリングは、長い間医学研究における目標であった。血流内の重要な分析物の濃度を含む価値のある診断情報を、皮膚の損傷なしに得ることができるという見解が、多くの研究領域の進展を促進してきた。そのような技術により、ニードルまたは外来患者介護を用いない、長期の便利な健康状態モニタリングおよびスクリーニングが現実のものとなりつつある。糖尿病は、採血することなく血液グルコースをモニタリングすることができ、細菌、真菌またはウイルス感染のマーカーに関してモニタリング可能であり、毒素への環境的曝露は非侵襲的に検査できる。
本発明は、被験者の皮膚から経皮的に採取した少なくとも1つの分析物を採取し、送達するための少なくとも1つの試料採取器、前記少なくとも1つの分析物を同定し、定量するための少なくとも1つの検出器システム、および(i)前記少なくとも1つの検出器からの入力データを受領し、保存する、(ii)被験者から得た他のデータと前記入力データを関連づける、(iii)出力情報を表示する、(iv)出力情報を他のシステムに送信する、(v)前記少なくとも1つの試料採取器および少なくとも1つの検出器の操作を制御するための少なくとも1つの論理モジュールを含む、経皮サンプリングシステムに関する。
本発明は、人の健康状態をモニタリングし、人に経皮的に薬物を送達するための機能強化システムおよび方法を提供する。とりわけ、本発明は総合的で、費用効率がよく迅速で大掛かりでない被験者の医学的状態の評価を提供する。本発明はさらに、被験者の医学的状態の上記評価に応じた、薬剤の経皮送達の手段を提供する。実施様態には、たとえば農薬曝露に関する被験者のモニタリング、兵士のストレス状態のモニタリング、感染または疾患状態を示すための、酵素N−アセチルトランスフェラーゼを用いた遺伝子型決定、有機リン系殺虫剤神経薬剤(タブン、サリン、ソマン)または有機リン系農薬(パラチオンおよびその代謝物)のいずれかの、人への外部曝露および内部汚染のモニタリング、微生物感染に応答した炎症性続発症(インターロイキン−1、インターロイキン−6、腫瘍壊死因子)のモニタリング、微生物毒素(アントラキシ、ボツリヌス毒素、エンドトキシン)のモニタリング、リンパ経路または肝臓経路を介したヒト異化作用から発生する胞子代謝物のモニタリング、カフェイン、アンチヒスタミン類(デキソメトファン、カフェイン)のような刺激物のモニタリング、血中グルコース濃度の変化、またはインスリン/グルコースの代謝物の変化を介したストレスのモニタリングが含まれる。
表面改変試験を介して確立することが可能である。
1/λpump=1/λアイドル+1/λシグナル
2つの出力波長間の比は、付随ビームに関して、BBO結晶の角度によって決定される。これを使用し、出力波長を、結晶角を変化させることで整調可能である。シグナルまたはアイドル出力は、OPOの出力部分での高域または低域光学フィルターを用いて取り除くことができる。この出力は、400nm〜2200nmの異なる範囲で整調可能である。波は、共鳴空洞鏡特性および出力フィルターによって設定される。これらの範囲のピークパルスエネルギーは10mJのオーダーである。
本発明のさらなる実施様態において、MEMSに基づく物理療法チップを、正常および異常環境状態下でのヒトの機能に関連する基礎的生理学的観点を非侵襲的にモニタリングするために使用できる。体温、パルス率、血圧、および心臓活性(心電図)のような関連する生理学的データの慎重なモニタリングによって、極小変化、または異常な振る舞いが、ヒト系に対するストレスの早期指標を提供可能である。
nAChR−界面活性剤溶液の調製 ラット総前脳またはトランスフェクト細胞を、50mM Tris−HCl、pH7.4(緩衝液A)中に懸濁し、ブリンクマン ポリトロン(Brinkmann Polytron)にて30秒間均質化し、40,000×gにて10分間、4℃で遠心する。ペレットを、緩衝液A中の6mlの2%デオキシコール酸、または2%コール酸中に再懸濁し、2時間攪拌する。混合液を35,000×gにて30分間遠心し、nAChR−デオキシコール酸溶液を含む上清を採取する。
固定化nAChRサブタイプの特異的結合活性。
エストロゲン測定のための経皮サンプリングの分析感度をバリデートするために、エストロゲン含有する薬剤を服用していない月経のある健常女性8人および閉経後の健常女性8人について、血漿中または間質液中エストロゲン濃度を2ヶ月間測定する。血漿中エストロゲン濃度を、臨床現場でルーチンに用いられているバリデート済みの臨床ELISAアッセイにより測定する。これらの濃度をHWモニタリング装置を用いてエストロゲンレセプターベースのアッセイにより測定した間質液中濃度と比較する。血漿中および間質液中濃度を、月経のある女性については月経の終わりから10日後までの期間、閉経後女性については任意の10日以上の期間、毎日測定する。
男性の血漿中および間質液中テストステロン濃度相関のパイロット試験
21歳〜70歳の、薬剤を何も摂取していない健常男性10人について、バリデート済みの血漿アッセイと携帯式生物医学的モニタリング装置を用いた経皮的サンプリングの両方の方法で、5日間続けて血漿中および間質液中テストステロン濃度を測定する。
組入基準 21歳以上75歳未満の男性。全ての男性は以下の要件に従っていなければならない。(1)テストステロン様作用を引き起こす任意の処方薬剤または天然製剤(例えば、アンドロステンジオンまたはDHEA)を服用していないこと、(2)完全血球計測、血清化学検査(Na、K、Cl、HCO3、BUN、グルコース、およびクレアチニン)に関して臨床的に正常な検査値を持つこと、および臨床的に正常な肝臓酵素プロファイル、SGOT、SGPT、アルカリホスファターゼおよびビリルビンを示すこと、および(3)本プロトコールに記載のインフォームドコンセントを理解し、署名する能力があること。
除外基準 以下の者は本試験から除外する。(1)喫煙者、(2)血清SGOT、SGPTまたはビリルビンが正常な臨床検査値範囲を超えること、または血清クレアチニンが1.5mg/dLを超えることで示される肝機能障害または腎機能障害をもつ者、(3)尿薬物スクリーニング検査で陽性を示す者、(4)ヒト免役不全ウイルスまたは肝炎に対し陽性である被験者。
Claims (56)
- 経皮サンプリングシステムであって、
被験者の皮膚からの少なくとも1つの分析物を、経皮的に採取および送達するための少なくとも2つの試料採取器であって、
前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器のそれぞれが、マイクロ流体アセンブリを含む単一の微細加工器具に含まれており、
前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器のそれぞれが、被験者の皮膚の表皮角質の一部を、
被験者の基底生存表皮からの間質液へのアクセスを促進するようにオンデマンドで切除するために設定された、少なくとも1つのマイクロヒーターを含む、前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器と、
前記少なくとも1つの分析物を、前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器のそれぞれにつき別々に、同定および定量するための少なくとも1つの検出器システムと、
(i)前記少なくとも1つの検出器システムからの入力データを受信し、保存する、(ii)被験者の状態と関連する被験者から得た他のデータと、前記入力データを関連づける、(iii)前記入力データと前記他のデータとの関連づけにより測定された被験者の健康および臨床的状態を示す出力情報を表示する、(iv)出力情報を他のシステムに送信する、および、(v)前記少なくとも1つの試料採取器と、前記少なくとも1つの検出器システムの操作を制御するための少なくとも1つの論理モジュールと
を含み、
前記少なくとも1つのマイクロヒーターのそれぞれが、第1端部において第1電極と接続し、かつ、第2端部において第2電極と接続した湾曲伝導性経路を含み、前記湾曲伝導性経路が、前記第1電極および前記第2電極を介して電流パルスを受信し、前記湾曲伝導性経路に沿って熱を発生させ、
発生した熱が、30〜60μmの深さの表皮角質の切除部分を生じさせる、
システム。 - 前記少なくとも1つの検出器システムが、蛍光団を励起するのに有効な少なくとも1つの光源、および、励起された蛍光団からの蛍光を検出するための少なくとも1つの検出器を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記光源が、少なくとも1つのLEDあるいは少なくとも1つのレーザーを含む、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記被験者の皮膚に接触している前記微細加工器具を保持するための手段をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記保持するための手段が接着剤である、請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記接着剤が、前記被験者の皮膚から経皮サンプリングシステムが動くことを、実質的に防止する、請求項5に記載の経皮サンプリングシステム。
- 前記接着剤が、生理学的に適合性のある流体の欠失を防止するために使用される、請求項5に記載の経皮サンプリングシステム。
- 前記接着剤が不透水性である、請求項5に記載の経皮サンプリングシステム。
- 対象分析物に結合可能である、前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器のそれぞれの中に位置する少なくとも1つの基質をさらに含み、前記基質が、前記少なくとも1つの検出器システムによって検出可能である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの論理モジュールによって、前記入力データと関連づけるために、前記他のデータとして規定の生理学的データをモニタリングするための方法をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの論理モジュールによって、前記入力データと関連づけるために、前記他のデータとして環境状態データをモニタリングするための方法をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの検出器システムが、前記少なくとも1つの分析物との接触に応答して変色する、少なくとも1つの分析物に対して感受性のパッチ、および、前記パッチの変色を検出するための少なくとも1つの検出器を備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの検出器システムが、比色分析物の感受性領域を含む比色検出システムを含み、観察者により知覚される前記比色分析物の感受性領域での変色が、分析物の存在を示す、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記マイクロ流体アセンブリが、少なくとも1つの湾曲キャピラリーチャネルを備える、請求項1に記載の経皮サンプリングシステム。
- 前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器のそれぞれが、さらに、
少なくとも1つのレザーバチャネル、
少なくとも1つの底部キャッピング部分、および、
少なくとも1つの上部キャッピング部分、
を備える請求項1に記載の経皮サンプリングシステム。 - 前記少なくとも1つのレザーバチャネルが、前記少なくとも1つのレザーバチャネル内に生理学的に適合性のある流体を保持するために、少なくとも1つのシールをさらに備える、請求項15に記載の経皮サンプリングシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの底部キャッピング部分が、前記少なくとも1つのマイクロヒーターを含む、請求項16に記載の経皮サンプリングシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの上部キャッピング部分が、2つ以上の電極を備える、請求項15に記載の経皮サンプリングシステム。
- 前記2つ以上の電極が、少なくとも1つの湾曲キャピラリーチャネルを介して、生理学的に適合性のある流体の流れをサポートする、請求項18に記載の経皮サンプリングシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの分析物を検出するためのセンサーをさらに備える、請求項15に記載の経皮サンプリングシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの分析物を検出するためのセンサーが、前記少なくとも1つの分析物との接触に反応して変色する、前記少なくとも1つの分析物に感受性のパッチ、および、前記パッチの変色を検出するための少なくとも1つの検出器を備える、請求項20に記載の経皮サンプリングシステム。
- 前記マイクロ流体アセンブリが、被験者の皮膚より経皮的に採取した少なくとも1つの分析物を送達する、生理学的に適合性のある流体を含む、請求項1に記載の経皮サンプリングシステム。
- 前記マイクロ流体アセンブリの少なくとも1つの表面が、サンプリング機能を強化するように改変された、請求項1に記載の経皮サンプリングシステム。
- 前記マイクロ流体アセンブリの前記少なくとも1つの表面の前記改変が、前記マイクロ流体アセンブリの前記少なくとも1つの表面へのタンパク質の吸着を防止する、請求項23に記載の経皮サンプリングシステム。
- 前記マイクロ流体アセンブリの前記少なくとも1つの表面の前記改変が、前記少なくとも1つの分析物に特異的に結合する少なくとも1つの特異的結合分子を、前記マイクロ流体アセンブリの前記少なくとも1つの表面に接着させる、請求項23に記載の経皮サンプリングシステム。
- 対象分析物と反応可能である、前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器のそれぞれの中に位置する少なくとも1つの基質をさらに含み、前記基質が前記少なくとも1つの検出器システムによって検出可能である、請求項1に記載の経皮サンプリングシステム。
- 被験者の遠隔モニタリングを可能にするための微細加工器具であって、
被験者の間質液から少なくとも1つの分析物を経皮的に採取するための、少なくとも1つの試料採取器ユニット体であって、
前記試料採取器ユニット体が、
少なくとも2つの試料採取器、
被験者の皮膚の表皮角質の一部を、被験者の基底生存表皮からの間質液へのアクセスを促進するようにオンデマンドで切除するために設定され、前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器のそれぞれに関連した、少なくとも1つのマイクロヒーター、を含む微細加工器具である、少なくとも1つの試料採取器ユニット体と、
被験者から得られた少なくとも1つの分析物を、前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器のそれぞれにつき別々に、同定および定量するための、前記少なくとも1つの試料採取器ユニット体に接続された、少なくとも1つの検出器システムと、
前記検出システムによって検出された少なくとも1つの分析物に関連したデータを、論理モジュールによって処理するために、および、論理モジュールによって前記微細加工器具の制御を可能にするために、前記論理モジュールに送達するための送信器/受信器とを含み、
前記少なくとも1つのマイクロヒーターのそれぞれが、第1端部において第1電極と接続し、かつ、第2端部において第2電極と接続した湾曲伝導性経路を含み、前記湾曲伝導性経路が、前記第1電極および前記第2電極を介して電流パルスを受信し、前記湾曲伝導性経路に沿って熱を発生させ、
発生した熱が、30〜60μmの深さの表皮角質の切除部分を生じさせる、
器具。 - 前記少なくとも1つの検出器システムが、複数の検出器システムを含み、前記複数の検出器システムのそれぞれが、対応する前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器の一つに接続される、請求項27に記載の器具。
- 前記試料採取器ユニット体が、被験者の皮膚に実質的に接着するように設定された、請求項27に記載の器具。
- 対象分析物に結合可能である、前記試料採取器ユニット体中に位置する少なくとも1つの基質をさらに含み、前記基質が前記少なくとも1つの検出器システムによって検出可能である、請求項27に記載の器具。
- 前記少なくとも1つの検出器システムが、前記少なくとも1つの分析物との接触に応答して変色する、少なくとも1つの分析物に対して感受性の、前記少なくとも1つの分析物との接触のために位置されたパッチ、および、前記パッチの変色を検出するために位置された少なくとも1つの検出器を備える、請求項27に記載の器具。
- 前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器のそれぞれが、被験者の皮膚からの分析物をキャピラリーチャネルを介してサンプリングするための、そこより伸びた前記キャピラリーチャネル、および、前記少なくとも1つの検出システムと関連し、検出器チャンバー内で受領した分析物を検出するための、前記キャピラリーチャネルに連結した、前記少なくとも1つの検出器チャンバーを含む、請求項27に記載の器具。
- 少なくとも1つのレザーバが、前記キャピラリーチャネルに連結し、前記少なくとも1つのレザーバに保持された流体が、前記レザーバから被験者の皮膚、そして前記キャピラリーチャネルに送達される、請求項32に記載の器具。
- 前記マイクロヒーターが、前記流体が被験者の皮膚との接触部分に送り込まれたところに近接した場所にて、被験者の皮膚表面に近接して配置される、請求項33に記載の器具。
- 前記試料採取器ユニット体が、シリコン製である、請求項32に記載の器具。
- 前記少なくとも1つの検出器システムが、蛍光団を励起するのに有効な光源、および、励起された蛍光団からの蛍光を検出するための少なくとも1つの検出器を含む、請求項27に記載の器具。
- 前記光源が、少なくとも1つのLEDあるいは少なくとも1つのレーザーを含む、請求項36に記載の器具。
- 対象分析物と反応可能である、前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器のそれぞれの中に位置する少なくとも1つの基質をさらに含み、前記基質が前記少なくとも1つの検出器システムによって検出可能である、請求項27に記載の器具。
- 被験者の皮膚から分析物をサンプリングするための微細加工器具であって、
被験者の皮膚からの少なくとも1つの分析物を、経皮的に採取および送達するための少なくとも2つの試料採取器であって、
前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器のそれぞれが、単一の微細加工器具に含まれており、
前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器のそれぞれが、被験者の皮膚の表皮角質の一部を、被験者の基底生存表皮からの間質液へのアクセスを促進するようにオンデマンドで切除するために設定された、少なくとも1つのマイクロヒーターを含む、少なくとも2つの試料採取器と、
被験者の皮膚から採取した分析物を受領するための検出チャンバーと、
前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器のそれぞれにつき別々に分析物を検出するための、前記検出チャンバーと連結した前記微細加工器具に密着して配置された光子源を含む光子検出システムとを含み、
前記少なくとも1つのマイクロヒーターのそれぞれが、第1端部において第1電極と接続し、かつ、第2端部において第2電極と接続した湾曲伝導性経路を含み、前記湾曲伝導性経路が、前記第1電極および前記第2電極を介して電流パルスを受信し、前記湾曲伝導性経路に沿って熱を発生させ、
発生した熱が、30〜60μmの深さの表皮角質の切除部分を生じさせる、
器具。 - 前記光子源が、少なくとも1つのLEDあるいは少なくとも1つのレーザーである、請求項39に記載の器具。
- 選択された分析物に結合し、前記光子源が放射線をアプライする場合に、蛍光を発する基質を前記器具中にさらに含む、請求項39に記載の器具。
- 被験者の皮膚から分析物をサンプリングするための微細加工器具であって、
被験者の皮膚からの少なくとも1つの分析物を、経皮的に採取および送達するための少なくとも2つの試料採取器であって、
前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器のそれぞれが、単一の微細加工器具に含まれており、
前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器のそれぞれが、被験者の皮膚の表皮角質の一部を、被験者の基底生存表皮からの間質液へのアクセスを促進するようにオンデマンドで切除するために設定された、少なくとも1つのマイクロヒーターを含む、少なくとも2つの試料採取器と、
被験者の皮膚から採取した分析物を受領するための検出チャンバーと、
前記検出チャンバーと連結した前記微細加工器具に密着して配置され、前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器のそれぞれにつき別々に分析物を検出するための、規定の分析物と接触した場合に変色するパッチとを含み、
前記少なくとも1つのマイクロヒーターのそれぞれが、第1端部において第1電極と接続し、かつ、第2端部において第2電極と接続した湾曲伝導性経路を含み、前記湾曲伝導性経路が、前記第1電極および前記第2電極を介して電流パルスを受信し、前記湾曲伝導性経路に沿って熱を発生させ、
発生した熱が、30〜60μmの深さの表皮角質の切除部分を生じさせる、
器具。 - 被験者の皮膚から採取した分析物をサンプリングおよび検出するための器具であって、
少なくとも1つの分析物を、被験者の皮膚から検出器に採取および送達するための、少なくとも2つのマイクロ流体チャネルを含み、
前記検出器が、前記少なくとも1つの分析物を、前記少なくとも2つのマイクロ流体チャネルのそれぞれにつき別々に同定および定量し、
前記少なくとも2つのマイクロ流体チャネルのそれぞれが、被験者の皮膚の表皮角質の一部を、前記少なくとも1つの分析物を含む可能性のある被験者の基底生存表皮からの間質液へのアクセスを促進するようにオンデマンドで切除するために設定された、マイクロヒーターを含み、
前記少なくとも1つのマイクロヒーターのそれぞれが、第1端部において第1電極と接続し、かつ、第2端部において第2電極と接続した湾曲伝導性経路を含み、前記湾曲伝導性経路が、前記第1電極および前記第2電極を介して電流パルスを受信し、前記湾曲伝導性経路に沿って熱を発生させ、
発生した熱が、30〜60μmの深さの表皮角質の切除部分を生じさせる、
器具。 - 被験者の遠隔モニタリングを可能にするための微細加工器具であって、
少なくとも1つの試料採取器ユニット体が、マイクロ流体アセンブリを含み、前記マイクロ流体アセンブリが、
流体を含む少なくとも1つのレザーバ、および、
直接的にあるいは間接的に、前記少なくとも1つのレザーバに流体的に接続された、アレンジされた少なくとも1つのチャネルであって、前記少なくとも1つのチャネルが、前記流体が皮膚から前記少なくとも1つの分析物を採取し、前記少なくとも1つのチャネルを介して前記少なくとも1つの分析物を送達した後に、前記少なくとも1つのレザーバから流体を受領するチャネルを含む、少なくとも1つの試料採取器ユニット体と、
前記少なくとも1つのチャネルから送達された前記少なくとも1つの分析物を検出する、前記少なくとも1つのチャネルと関連した、少なくとも1つの検出器とを含み、
前記少なくとも1つの試料採取器ユニット体が、被験者の皮膚の表皮角質の一部を、被験者の基底生存表皮からの間質液へのアクセスを促進するようにオンデマンドで切除するために設定された、少なくとも1つのマイクロヒーターを含み、
前記少なくとも1つのマイクロヒーターのそれぞれが、第1端部において第1電極と接続し、かつ、第2端部において第2電極と接続した湾曲伝導性経路を含み、前記湾曲伝導性経路が、前記第1電極および前記第2電極を介して電流パルスを受信し、前記湾曲伝導性経路に沿って熱を発生させ、
発生した熱が、30〜60μmの深さの表皮角質の切除部分を生じさせる、
器具。 - 前記レザーバが、前記レザーバ内の前記流体を破壊可能シールで保持し、前記破壊可能シールの破壊によって前記流体を放出する、請求項44に記載の器具。
- ポンプが、流体を被験者の皮膚との接触部分に送り込む、請求項44に記載の器具。
- 前記マイクロヒーターが、前記流体が被験者の皮膚との接触部分に送り込まれたところに近接した場所にて、被験者の皮膚表面に近接して配置される、請求項46に記載の器具。
- 前記少なくとも1つのチャネルが、キャピラリーである、請求項44に記載の器具。
- 経皮サンプリングシステムであって、
被験者の皮膚からの少なくとも1つの分析物を、経皮的に採取するための少なくとも2つの試料採取器であって、
前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器のそれぞれが、単一の微細加工器具に含まれており、
前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器のそれぞれが、被験者の皮膚の表皮角質の一部を、被験者の基底生存表皮からの間質液へのアクセスを促進するようにオンデマンドで切除するために設定された、少なくとも1つのマイクロヒーターを含む、少なくとも2つの試料採取器と、
前記少なくとも1つの分析物を、前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器のそれぞれにつき別々に、同定および定量するための、少なくとも1つの検出器システムと、
(i)前記少なくとも1つの検出器システムからの入力データを受信し、保存する、(ii)前記他のデータと、前記入力データを関連づける、(iii)前記入力データと前記他のデータとの関連づけより測定された出力情報を表示する、(iv)出力情報を他のシステムに送信する、および、(v)前記少なくとも1つの試料採取器、および前記少なくとも1つの検出器システムの操作を制御するための、少なくとも1つの論理モジュールとを含み、
前記少なくとも1つのマイクロヒーターのそれぞれが、第1端部において第1電極と接続し、かつ、第2端部において第2電極と接続した湾曲伝導性経路を含み、前記湾曲伝導性経路が、前記第1電極および前記第2電極を介して電流パルスを受信し、前記湾曲伝導性経路に沿って熱を発生させ、
発生した熱が、30〜60μmの深さの表皮角質の切除部分を生じさせる、
システム。 - 前記少なくとも1つの検出器システムが、蛍光団を励起するのに有効な少なくとも1つの光源、および、励起された蛍光団からの蛍光を検出するための少なくとも1つの検出器を含む、請求項49に記載のシステム。
- 前記光源が、少なくとも1つのLEDあるいは少なくとも1つのレーザーを含む、請求項50に記載のシステム。
- 前記被験者の皮膚に接触している前記微細加工器具を保持するための手段をさらに備える、請求項49に記載のシステム。
- 対象分析物に結合可能である、前記少なくとも2つの試料採取器のそれぞれの中に位置する少なくとも1つの基質をさらに含み、前記基質が前記少なくとも1つの検出器システムによって検出可能である、請求項49に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの論理モジュールによって、前記入力データと関連づけるために、前記他のデータとして規定の生理学的データをモニタリングするための方法をさらに含む、請求項49に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの論理モジュールによって、前記入力データと関連づけるために、前記他のデータとして環境状態データをモニタリングするための方法をさらに含む、請求項49に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの検出器システムが、前記少なくとも1つの分析物との接触に応答して変色する、少なくとも1つの分析物に対して感受性のパッチ、および、前記パッチの変色を検出するための少なくとも1つの検出器を備える、請求項49に記載のシステム。
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