JP5075482B2 - Equipping equipment for plate materials such as ALC plates - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a transporting and building apparatus for a plate material such as an ALC plate and a transporting and building method using this apparatus.

  In order to transport and build a plate material such as an ALC plate to be used for a wall material at a construction site to a predetermined position, conventionally, as a method of transporting to a predetermined position, for example, an ALC plate is mounted on a motorcycle dedicated to ALC plate, for example. It is transported manually by two or more workers to the building site or on a dedicated automatic cart.

  And at the site of erection, as an erection method, two or more workers can erection and set the ALC plate manually with a dedicated tool, or wind the ALC plate with a cloth band and winch type It is built by lifting with a special lifting machine.

  The prior art is generally performed by those skilled in the art, and is not related to a known literature invention.

  The method of performing everything manually requires labor and requires a plurality of workers, and the workability is not good. Moreover, even if it is transported by a dedicated automatic cart, it is not easy to put it into a built-in dedicated machine.

  The ALC plate has a weight of 150 Kg / sheet, a size of 3000 mm × 600 mm × 125 mm (thickness), a large weight size, and requires a large population per sheet for manual operation. There is a risk of dropping when building, and even when using a dedicated machine, there is a risk that the ALC plate will slide off from the fabric band, and safety cannot be said to be sufficiently secured. In particular, since the dedicated machine for building is built with one ALC board suspended, there is a risk of overloading.

  In order to eliminate the disadvantages of the conventional example, the present invention is an ALC plate that can easily and safely carry in and build a plate material such as an ALC plate by a small number of people and can improve workability and safety. It is intended to provide a transporting and building apparatus for a plate material such as the above, and a transporting and building method using this apparatus.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, as an apparatus, firstly, the table section includes a support frame that is detachable from a movable carriage, and a table body that is fixed on the support frame and is foldable. The frame is formed with a receiving portion into which a support portion provided on the carriage is raised and fitted with a drive portion for rotating the support frame and a suspension member for supporting the plate material. Further, as a rotation mechanism for rotating the table main body and the support frame, a drive unit is attached to a lower part below the support frame, and a half ring-shaped rack that engages with the drive unit is attached to the table main unit and the support frame. The gist is that it was installed between the top and the top .

Second, it is an gist disposing the ball roller on the upper surface of the table body.

Third, as a method, after transferring the movable carriage in a folded state table body like an anchor site of the plate material, extends the table body by placing the plate on this, the moving carriage in this condition Moves and transports the plate material to the installation position, transports it to the table at the installation position, fits the support part of the carriage, separates the table part from the movement carriage, raises the table part, and further rotates the table part Then, the gist is that the plate material is lowered from the table main body and built in a predetermined position in a substantially vertical state.

Fourth, it is an gist placing the weights prevent falling in the transport denominated raised truck.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the plate material is placed on the table portion on the movable carriage and transported and raised to the place of the carriage, where the table portion is separated from the movable carriage and transported and built. The plate member can be easily erected in the vertical direction by being supported and raised by the support portion provided on the carriage and further rotated in the vertical direction, and the erection operation is facilitated.

Further, in addition to the above action, when the table portion is transported and supported by the carriage, the table portion is moved by simply moving the table portion to the receiving portion formed on the support frame provided on the table portion. It can be easily put into a transportation cart.

  Further, since the support frame is provided with a suspension member, even if the table portion is rotated to be in a vertical state, the plate material placed on the table portion is suspended by the suspension member, so that the plate material slides down from the table portion. It is safe.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above action, by placing a ball roller on the upper surface of the table portion main body, the end portion of the plate material is placed when the plate material is placed on the table portion main body. After that, since the plate material can be placed at a predetermined position by sliding on the table body, workability is improved.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, as a method, since the movable carriage is carried into the site with the table body folded, it is easy to carry in and can be carried in using an elevator or the like. . And since a board | plate material is mounted on the extended table main body, it is mounted in the stable state.

  In this way, the table portion on which the plate material is placed is built and carried to the work site by a moving carriage, and the table portion is transported up and supported by the support portion of the carriage while the plate material is still placed on the moving carriage, and then the table. By separating the part from the moving carriage, the table part can be transported and built up from the moving carriage and easily and safely replaced with the carriage. Thereafter, the plate member can be easily built in a predetermined position simply by transporting the table portion, raising it with a carriage, and rotating it vertically.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, when the table portion is rotated, the carriage built up and raised has a weight, so that the table portion rises toward one side of the cart and the load is applied to one side. This can prevent the cart from tipping over even if it is offset.

  As described above, the transporting and building apparatus for a plate material according to the present invention and the transporting and building method using this apparatus are as follows. A plate material such as an ALC plate is carried on the moving carriage and then placed on the moving carriage. Since it was replaced with a transportation-raised trolley, and the table portion on which the plate material was continuously placed was separated from the moving trolley and built as it was with the transportation-raised trolley, it was easy to carry in and build on the site. It can be safely done by a small number of people and can improve workability and safety.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a device for transporting and building a plate material such as an ALC plate according to the present invention. The device according to the present invention includes a movable carriage 1, a table portion 2 on which a plate material is placed, and a plate material. It is comprised with the conveyance construction raising cart 3 which builds the placed table part 2 in the installation place.

  The movable carriage 1 conveys the table part 2 to the construction site, and is composed of a leg part 1a provided with casters and a horizontal frame 1b, and a connecting part by a pin as an attaching / detaching part to the table part 2 on the horizontal frame 1b. 4 is provided.

  The table section 2 is composed of a flat table body 5 that can be folded in two and a support frame 6 that supports the table body 5. The support frame 6 is an upper support frame 7 on which the table body 5 is directly fixed. And a lower support frame 8 that is attached to and detached from the horizontal frame 1b of the movable carriage 1, and the upper support frame 7 is combined with an extendable frame 7a so as to be freely slidable.

  The hollow frame 9 is positioned between the upper support frame 7 and the lower support frame 8 as a receiving part into which a support part described later provided on the carriage 3 is transported and built in a direction perpendicular to the support frame 6. Provided at the upper part of the lower support frame 8.

  Further, as a rotation mechanism for rotating the table body 5 and the upper support frame 7, a drive unit 10 is attached to the lower part of the lower support frame 8, and a half ring-shaped rack 11 that engages with the drive unit 10 is attached to the table. It is installed between the main body 5 and the support frame 7.

  As a suspension mechanism for supporting the plate material on the support frame 6, the winch 13 is attached to the lower portion of the front end portion of the support frame 7 and the pulley 12 is attached to the front end of the hollow frame 9.

  Then, the hanging metal fitting 15 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 is attached to the other end of the wire 14 whose one end is fixed to the winch 13. This hanging metal fitting 15 is one in which a plate material is sandwiched from both sides in the thickness direction, a pair of holding plates 16 are coupled by a connecting plate 17, and a holding bolt 18 is provided on one holding plate 16. In the figure, 19 indicates a presser pad.

  A plurality of ball rollers 20 are arranged on the top of the table body 5. In the illustrated example, the table main body 5 is arranged in two rows along the length direction, and the ball rollers 20 are embedded in the table main body 5 so that the upper part slightly protrudes from the upper surface of the table main body 5.

The transporting and raising cart 3 is, for example, a forklift or the like, in which a fork claw 21 is attached to a lifting frame 22 provided on the cart body 3a so that it can be raised and lowered. , 24 is a battery, and 26 is a weight.

  Next, a method for building a plate material such as an ALC plate will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, with the table body 5 folded flat, the table portion 2 is placed on the movable carriage 1, and the lower support frame 8 is placed on the horizontal frame 1b of the movable carriage 1 with a pin at the position of the coupling portion 4. It couple | bonds and the table part 2 is fixed on the mobile trolley 1.

  In this state, the table unit 2 is carried into the site by the movable carriage 1. As a result, it is possible to carry in, for example, a narrow elevator or the like, and it can be easily brought to the site.

  Prepare a transport-raised trolley 3 at the site. When the table unit 2 is carried into the site by the movable carriage 1, the pin of the coupling unit 4 is pulled out, the fixation of the table unit 2 to the movable carriage 1 is released, and the state is made separable.

  In this state, the fork claw 21 of the carriage 3 is inserted into the hollow frame 9 of the table portion 2, and the table portion 2 is replaced with the carriage 3 from the movable carriage 1 and supported by the carriage 3 (see FIG. 1), the mobile carriage 1 is removed (see FIG. 3).

  Next, the extended frame 7a on the support frame 7 is pulled out to increase the overall length of the support frame 7, and the table body 5 in a folded state is widened to form a long sheet. A plate material 25 such as an ALC plate is manually placed (see FIGS. 4 and 5). At this time, since the ball roller 20 is embedded on the table body 5, the end portion of the plate material 25 is placed on the table body 5, and thereafter, the plate material 25 is slid on the table body 5. Can be placed in place.

  Then, the wire 14 is pulled out from the winch 13, the suspension fitting 15 is fixed in the vicinity of the tip of the plate member 25, and the plate member 25 is fixed to the support frame 7. If necessary, as shown in FIG. 10, an appropriate portion of the plate member 25 is bound to the support frame 7 and the table body 5 with a ratchet buckle belt 27.

  Thus, as shown in FIG. 6, after the transportation and raising cart 3 is driven to raise the fork claws 21 along the lifting frame 22, the table portion 2 and the plate member 25 fixed thereto are lifted to a predetermined height, As shown in FIG. 7, the drive unit 10 is driven, and the table 11 and the plate member 25 fixed to the table unit 2 are rotated in the vertical direction by the rack 11 attached to the drive unit 10.

  At this time, since the plate member 25 is suspended from the table portion 2 by the wire 14, the plate member 25 can be prevented from being loaded or dropped. The rotation angle is arbitrarily set, for example, up to 90 degrees according to the situation at the site. Moreover, when a board | plate material cannot be brought close to an installation position, it arrange | positions in a building place by adjusting a rotation angle.

  Further, by rotating the table portion 2, the table portion 2 and the plate material 25 are positioned on one side of the carriage 3 that has been transported and raised. Therefore, even if the load position applied to the carriage 3 by the table portion 2 and the plate member 25 moves to one side, the carriage 3 does not fall down.

  When the plate member 25 is rotated to a predetermined angle, the hanging bracket 15 is removed, and when the belt 27 is used, this is also removed. As a result, the plate member 25 is free from the table body 5 on the support frame 7 and slides down obliquely from the table body 5 to the installation position.

  Thereafter, the plate member 25 is manually erected vertically and built in a predetermined position.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of an erection device for a plate material such as an ALC plate of the present invention and an erection method using the same. It is a front view of the state which attached the table part to the mobile trolley which shows embodiment of the erection apparatus of plate materials, such as the ALC board of this invention, and the erection method using this. It is a side view in the state where a table part showing an embodiment of an erection device of plate materials, such as an ALC board of the present invention, and an erection method using this was carried up and built up to a trolley. It is a top view of the state which attached the board | plate material to the table part which shows embodiment of the erection apparatus of board | plate materials, such as an ALC board of this invention, and the erection method using this. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view of a state in which a table portion showing an embodiment of a plate material erection device such as an ALC plate of the present invention and an erection method using the same is attached to a transporting erection cart and before ascending. It is a front view of the state after attaching the table part which shows embodiment of the erection device of board materials, such as an ALC board of the present invention, and the erection method using this to a transportation erection, and ascending. It is a front view of the state which rotated the table part which shows embodiment of the erection apparatus of plate materials, such as an ALC board of this invention, and the erection method using this. [BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS] It is a side view of the suspension metal fitting which shows embodiment of the erection apparatus of board | plate materials, such as an ALC board of this invention, and the erection method using this. It is a front view of the hanging metal fitting which shows the embodiment of the erection device of plate materials, such as the ALC board of the present invention, and the erection method using this. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a side view of the state which fixed the board | plate material which shows embodiment of the erection apparatus of board | plate materials, such as an ALC board of this invention, and the erection method using this, with the belt.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mobile trolley 1a Leg part 1b Horizontal frame 2 Table part 3 Carriage construction raising trolley 4 Connection part 5 Table main body 6 Support frame 7 On support frame 7a Extension frame 8 Under support frame 9 Hollow frame 10 Drive part 11 Rack 12 Pulley 13 Winch
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 14 Wire 15 Suspension bracket 16 Presser plate 17 Connecting plate 18 Presser bolt 19 Presser pad 20 Ball roller 21 Fork claw 22 Lifting frame 23 Winch 24 Battery 25 Plate material 26 Weight 27 Belt

Claims (4)

A transport-raised trolley, and a table portion that is detachably attached to a support portion that can be moved up and down on the main body of the transport-raised trolley, and is rotatable in a vertical direction;
A movable carriage that is detachably attached to the table section and that transports the table section to the carriage and transports to the carriage, and the table section is detachably attached to the movable carriage, and the support frame is disposed on the support frame. The support frame is formed with a fixed and foldable table body, and the support frame is formed with a receiving portion into which a support portion provided on the transporting and raising cart is fitted, and a drive unit for rotating the support frame And a suspension member that suspends the plate material, respectively,
In addition, as a rotation mechanism for rotating the table body and the support frame, a drive unit is attached to the lower part below the support frame, and a half-ring shaped rack that engages with the drive unit is mounted on the table body and the support frame. A device for building a plate material such as an ALC plate, which is constructed between the two .   The apparatus for building a plate material such as an ALC plate according to claim 1, wherein a ball roller is disposed on an upper surface of the table portion main body. After using the apparatus for building a plate material such as an ALC plate according to claim 1 and carrying the movable carriage into the plate material building site in a state where the table body is folded, the table body is extended and the plate material is placed thereon. In this state, the movable carriage is moved to convey the plate material to the installation position. At the installation position, the table portion is separated from the movable carriage, transported to the table portion, and the support portion of the carriage is fitted. A method for transporting and mounting a plate material such as an ALC plate, wherein the plate member is raised and further rotated to turn the table portion into a substantially vertical state and the plate material is lowered from the table body and built in a predetermined position.   4. A method for transporting and building a plate material such as an ALC plate according to claim 3, wherein a weight for preventing a fall is placed on the transport and raising cart.

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