JP5076544B2 - Manufacturing method of steel sheet for cans - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of steel sheet for cans Download PDFInfo
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- JP5076544B2 JP5076544B2 JP2007041065A JP2007041065A JP5076544B2 JP 5076544 B2 JP5076544 B2 JP 5076544B2 JP 2007041065 A JP2007041065 A JP 2007041065A JP 2007041065 A JP2007041065 A JP 2007041065A JP 5076544 B2 JP5076544 B2 JP 5076544B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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Description
本発明は、飲料缶詰や食品缶詰の容器として用いられる2ピースDRD缶や3ピース溶接缶に用いられる缶用鋼板の製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a steel plate for a can used for a two-piece DRD can or a three-piece welded can used as a can for beverage cans or food cans.
近年、缶用鋼板としてのスチール缶の需要を拡大するため、製缶コストの低減がとられている。
製缶コストの低減策としては、素材の低コスト化が挙げられ、絞り加工を行う2ピース缶はもとより、単純な円筒成形が主体の3ピース缶であっても、使用する鋼板の薄肉化が進められている。
ただし、単に鋼板を薄肉化すると缶体強度が低下するので、DRD缶や溶接缶の缶胴部のような高強度材が用いられている箇所には薄肉化した鋼板を用いることができず、高強度で極薄の缶用鋼板が望まれていた。例えば、板厚0.16mmの鋼板を利用する場合には、少なくとも缶胴部にはロックウェル硬さで73〜76程度、引張強度で550MPa〜620MPa程度の高強度材を用いる必要がある。
現在、極薄で硬質な缶用鋼板は、焼鈍後に2次冷延を施すDuble Reduce法(以下、DR法と称す)で製造されている。しかし、DR法は、熱延、冷延、焼鈍、二次冷延と通常の焼鈍までの工程に比べて1工程多いのでその分コストが高くなる。従って、この種の製缶用鋼板においては、コストダウンが要望されており、各種強化元素を添加して再結晶焼鈍工程までで製造する方法が提案されている。
例えば、特許文献1および特許文献2では、再結晶焼鈍を行うことで高r値および小さい異方性を特徴とする鋼板を提供している。このような異方性が小さい鋼板は、耳発生をできるだけ抑制すべき絞り缶等には適している。
In recent years, in order to expand the demand for steel cans as steel plates for cans, reduction of can manufacturing costs has been taken.
As a measure to reduce can manufacturing costs, the cost of materials can be reduced, and not only two-piece cans that are drawn, but also three-piece cans mainly made of simple cylindrical molding, the use of thinner steel sheets can be achieved. It is being advanced.
However, simply reducing the thickness of the steel sheet reduces the strength of the can body, so it is not possible to use a thinned steel sheet in places where high-strength materials such as DRD cans and can bodies of welded cans are used, A high strength and extremely thin steel plate for cans has been desired. For example, when using a steel plate having a thickness of 0.16 mm, it is necessary to use a high strength material having a Rockwell hardness of about 73 to 76 and a tensile strength of about 550 MPa to 620 MPa at least for the can body.
Currently, ultra-thin and hard steel plates for cans are manufactured by the Duble Reduce method (hereinafter referred to as DR method) in which secondary cold rolling is performed after annealing. However, since the DR method has one more process than the processes up to hot rolling, cold rolling, annealing, secondary cold rolling and normal annealing, the cost is increased accordingly. Therefore, in this type of steel sheet for can manufacturing, cost reduction is demanded, and a method for manufacturing up to the recrystallization annealing process by adding various reinforcing elements has been proposed.
For example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 provide a steel sheet characterized by a high r value and small anisotropy by performing recrystallization annealing. Such a steel plate having a small anisotropy is suitable for a drawn can or the like that should suppress the occurrence of ears as much as possible.
しかし、小さい異方性をそれほど必要としない鋼板については、冷間圧延後、必ずしも再結晶焼鈍を行う必要はない。冷間圧延で強度を高めた後に冷間圧延工程で導入され過ぎた歪の解放や、材料の延性が必要最小限の範囲で回復するように、低温での加熱処理を行う方法が再結晶焼鈍に代わって適用できる。この方法では、再結晶焼鈍を行わないため、析出強化能や固溶強化能のある元素を添加する必要がなく、こうした元素の耐食性への影響を懸念する必要がない。従って、小さい異方性が要求されない鋼板については、回復焼鈍を行う方法が有効であり、以下のような技術が提案されている。
特許文献3では、Ar3変態点以下で仕上げ圧延を行い、高温巻取りして、熱延後の結晶粒径を50μmとすることで、85〜90%の圧下率で冷間圧延を行った後、450〜580℃の連続焼鈍を行って、TSが530〜570MPaでElが6〜8%の鋼板を得る技術を開示している。
特許文献4では、熱延時にAr3変態点以下で仕上げ圧延を行い、85%以下の圧下率で冷間圧延を行った後、200℃から500℃の範囲で10分間熱処理することで、YSが640MPaの鋼板を得る技術を開示している。
特許文献5では、冷間圧延をした後400℃以上再結晶温度以下で焼鈍することで、ロックウェル硬さ(HR30T)で70程度を得る技術が開示されている。
特許文献6では、特許文献5と同じ組成の鋼でAr3変態点以下の温度で少なくとも50%以上の熱間圧延をし、50%以上の圧下率で冷間圧延を行った後、400℃以上再結晶温度以下で焼鈍することで、ロックウェル硬さ65程度の鋼を得る技術を開示されている。なお、ここでいう再結晶温度とは再結晶率が10%未満の組織になる温度のことを指している。
特許文献7では、熱延時にAr3変態点以下での合計圧下率を40%以上で仕上げ圧延を行い、50%以上の圧下率で冷間圧延を行った後350〜650℃の短時間で焼鈍することで、YSが540MPa〜700MPaの鋼を得る技術を開示している。
In Patent Document 3, after performing finish rolling below the Ar3 transformation point, performing high temperature winding, and performing cold rolling at a rolling reduction of 85 to 90% by setting the crystal grain size after hot rolling to 50 μm Discloses a technique for obtaining a steel sheet having a TS of 530 to 570 MPa and an El of 6 to 8% by performing continuous annealing at 450 to 580 ° C.
In Patent Document 4, YS is obtained by performing finish rolling below the Ar3 transformation point at the time of hot rolling, performing cold rolling at a reduction rate of 85% or less, and then heat-treating at 200 to 500 ° C. for 10 minutes. A technique for obtaining a 640 MPa steel sheet is disclosed.
Patent Document 5 discloses a technique for obtaining a Rockwell hardness (HR30T) of about 70 by performing cold rolling and annealing at 400 ° C. or higher and a recrystallization temperature or lower.
In Patent Document 6, the steel having the same composition as Patent Document 5 is hot-rolled at least 50% at a temperature below the Ar3 transformation point, cold-rolled at a reduction ratio of 50% or more, and then 400 ° C or more. A technique for obtaining a steel having a Rockwell hardness of about 65 by annealing at a recrystallization temperature or lower is disclosed. Here, the recrystallization temperature refers to a temperature at which the recrystallization rate becomes a structure of less than 10%.
In Patent Document 7, finish rolling is performed at 40% or more of the total rolling reduction below the Ar3 transformation point during hot rolling, and cold rolling is performed at a rolling reduction of 50% or more, and then annealing is performed in a short time of 350 to 650 ° C. By doing so, YS discloses a technology for obtaining steel of 540 MPa to 700 MPa.
しかしながら、上記従来技術には下記に示す問題が挙げられる。
例えば、特許文献3、特許文献4、特許文献6、特許文献7では、熱延時にAr3変態点以下で仕上げ圧延を行う必要がある。確かにAr3変態点以下で仕上げ圧延を行うと、熱延材のフェライト粒径は大きくなり、特許文献3で示されている第3図のように熱延後の鋼の強度は低下するので、鋼自体の強度を低下させる方法として有効である。しかし、中央部より冷却速度の速いエッジ部は仕上げ圧延時の温度が低くなる傾向があり、仕上げ圧延時に導入された歪が再結晶や回復で解放されずにエッジ部の強度を高くする傾向がある。そのため、中央部とエッジ部の強度差が大きくなり、幅方向に均一な熱延板が得られにくいことから、現状の操業で均一なものを得ることは困難である。
特許文献4では、冷圧後200〜500℃で10分間以上焼鈍して歪をとることでYSが640〜680MPaの鋼を得ている。しかし、連続焼鈍炉で10分間以上焼鈍をするとなるとラインスピードを低速にしなければならず、生産性を著しく低下させる。
特許文献5や特許文献6では400℃以上、再結晶温度以下で焼鈍することを特徴としているが、得られる鋼の強度はロックウェル硬さで65〜70程度であり、本発明で目的としている強度レベルの鋼を得るためには焼鈍温度を低下する必要がある。そのため、通常の缶用材料で製造している焼鈍温度では得ることができないため、焼鈍サイクルを別途設ける必要があり、生産性が低下する。
本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みなされたもので、上記した従来技術の問題を解決し、高強度な缶用鋼板を製造する方法を提案することを目的とする。
すなわち、本発明は、小さい異方性が要求されない用途、例えば溶接缶等に適用され、強度の他に加工性が要求される缶用鋼板を対象とし、例えば溶接缶のフランジ加工性に最低限必要な延性を確保しつつ高強度の缶用鋼板を製造する方法を提案することを目的とする。
However, the above prior art has the following problems.
For example, in Patent Document 3, Patent Document 4, Patent Document 6, and Patent Document 7, it is necessary to perform finish rolling below the Ar3 transformation point during hot rolling. Certainly, when finish rolling below the Ar3 transformation point, the ferrite grain size of the hot-rolled material increases, and the strength of the steel after hot rolling decreases as shown in Fig. 3 shown in Patent Document 3, It is effective as a method for reducing the strength of steel itself. However, the edge part, which has a faster cooling rate than the center part, tends to have a lower temperature during finish rolling, and the strain introduced during finish rolling tends to increase the strength of the edge part without being released by recrystallization or recovery. is there. For this reason, the difference in strength between the center portion and the edge portion becomes large, and it is difficult to obtain a uniform hot-rolled sheet in the width direction, so it is difficult to obtain a uniform one in the current operation.
In Patent Document 4, steel having a YS of 640 to 680 MPa is obtained by annealing at 200 to 500 ° C. for 10 minutes or more after the cold pressure and taking the strain. However, if annealing is performed for 10 minutes or longer in a continuous annealing furnace, the line speed must be lowered, and productivity is significantly reduced.
Patent Document 5 and Patent Document 6 are characterized by annealing at 400 ° C. or higher and below the recrystallization temperature, but the strength of the steel obtained is about 65 to 70 in Rockwell hardness, which is the object of the present invention. In order to obtain a steel with a strength level, it is necessary to lower the annealing temperature. Therefore, since it cannot obtain at the annealing temperature manufactured with the normal can material, it is necessary to provide an annealing cycle separately, and productivity falls.
This invention is made | formed in view of this situation, and it aims at solving the above-mentioned problem of the prior art and proposing the method of manufacturing the steel plate for cans with high intensity | strength.
That is, the present invention is applied to applications where small anisotropy is not required, such as welding cans, and is intended for steel plates for cans that require workability in addition to strength. It aims at proposing the method of manufacturing the steel plate for high intensity | strength cans, ensuring required ductility.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究を行った。その結果、以下の知見を得た。
回復焼鈍で強度を低下させて目的の強度を得ることを前提に、成分組成、製造条件の適正化を検討した。そして、中でも、Ar3変態点以上で仕上げ圧延を行うことで中央部とエッジ部で強度差がない幅方向に均一な熱延鋼板を得ること、そして、冷延後、再結晶開始温度−200℃以上再結晶開始温度−20℃で焼鈍し、いわゆる回復段階で目的の強度レベルまで低下させること、この2つを本発明の特徴とし、主要な要件とすることで目的とする特性が得られることを知見した。
更に、Nb:0.005〜0.05%、B:0.0005〜0.005%を加えることで、上記製造条件で、現在缶用鋼板で製造されている焼鈍温度と同じ温度域(500〜700℃)での焼鈍を可能とし、引張強度550MPa〜650Mpaが得られることも知見した。
The inventors of the present invention have intensively studied to solve the above problems. As a result, the following knowledge was obtained.
On the premise that the target strength is obtained by reducing the strength by recovery annealing, optimization of the component composition and manufacturing conditions was studied. And among them, by performing finish rolling above the Ar3 transformation point, a uniform hot-rolled steel sheet in the width direction with no difference in strength between the center part and the edge part is obtained, and after cold rolling, a recrystallization start temperature of −200 ° C. As described above, annealing at a recrystallization start temperature of −20 ° C. and lowering to a target strength level in a so-called recovery stage, and making these two features of the present invention and making them the main requirements, the target characteristics can be obtained. I found out.
Furthermore, by adding Nb: 0.005-0.05% and B: 0.0005-0.005%, annealing in the same temperature range (500-700 ° C) as the annealing temperature currently produced with steel plates for cans under the above production conditions It was also possible to obtain a tensile strength of 550 MPa to 650 MPa.
本発明は、以上の知見に基づきなされたもので、その要旨は以下のとおりである。
[1]質量%で、C:0.003%以下、N:0.004%以下、Mn:0.05%〜0.5%以下、P:0.02%以下、Si:0.02%以下、S:0.03%以下、Al:0.1%以下を含有し、残部が鉄および不可避的不純物からなる鋼を、Ar3変態点以上の仕上げ温度で熱間圧延し、600〜750℃の巻取り温度で巻取り、酸洗し、次いで、60〜95%の圧下率で冷間圧延を行った後に、(再結晶開始温度−200)〜(再結晶開始温度−20)℃の温度で焼鈍を行うことを特徴とする板厚0.18mm以下である缶用鋼板の製造方法。
[2]前記[1]において、前記鋼として、質量%で、さらに、Nb:0.001%〜0.05%、B:0.0001%〜0.005%の1種または2種を含有することを特徴とする缶用鋼板の製造方法。
The present invention has been made based on the above findings, and the gist thereof is as follows.
[1] By mass%, C: 0.003% or less, N: 0.004% or less, Mn: 0.05% to 0.5% or less, P: 0.02% or less, Si: 0.02% or less, S: 0.03% or less, Al: 0.1% The steel containing the following, with the balance being iron and inevitable impurities, is hot-rolled at a finishing temperature equal to or higher than the Ar 3 transformation point, wound at a winding temperature of 600 to 750 ° C., pickled, and then pickled. After performing cold rolling at a reduction rate of ~ 95%, annealing is performed at a temperature of (recrystallization start temperature −200) to (recrystallization start temperature −20) ° C. A method for producing a steel plate for a can.
[2] For cans according to [1], wherein the steel further contains one or two of mass%, Nb: 0.001% to 0.05%, and B: 0.0001% to 0.005%. A method of manufacturing a steel sheet.
なお、本明細書において、鋼の成分を示す%は、すべて質量%である。
また、本発明において、再結晶開始温度とは、図1に示すように、温度に伴い強度変化率が大きく変わる温度であり、全体の組織の中で再結晶組織が5%を占める組織が得られる温度である。
In the present specification, “%” indicating the component of steel is “% by mass”.
In the present invention, the recrystallization start temperature is a temperature at which the rate of change in strength greatly varies with temperature, as shown in FIG. 1, and a structure in which the recrystallized structure accounts for 5% of the entire structure is obtained. Temperature.
本発明によれば、550〜600MPaの引張強度、5%以上の全伸びを有した缶用鋼板が得られる。そして、DRおよび再結晶焼鈍工程を省略した方法でも、Nb、Bを添加した場合で、引張強度が550〜650MPaの強度、4%以上の伸びが得られることになる。
その結果、本発明の製造方法を適用することで、小さい異方性が必要とされない缶用途に対して、耐食性を損なうことなく、高強度缶用鋼板を低コストで製造し提供することが可能になる。
さらに、本発明の製造方法は、通常の缶用鋼板の製造方法に比べて低温域で焼鈍するためエネルギーコストを削減することが可能となる。また、Nb、Bを添加することで、通常の缶用鋼板と同じ温度域で焼鈍することも可能となる。この場合、焼鈍チャンスを別途設ける必要がない。その結果、生産性を阻害することなく、TS550〜650MPa級の鋼板を製造することが可能となる。
According to the present invention, a steel plate for cans having a tensile strength of 550 to 600 MPa and a total elongation of 5% or more is obtained. Even in a method in which the DR and recrystallization annealing steps are omitted, when Nb and B are added, a tensile strength of 550 to 650 MPa and an elongation of 4% or more can be obtained.
As a result, by applying the production method of the present invention, it is possible to produce and provide a high-strength steel sheet for cans at a low cost without impairing corrosion resistance for can applications that do not require small anisotropy. become.
Furthermore, since the manufacturing method of this invention anneals in a low temperature range compared with the manufacturing method of the normal steel plate for cans, it becomes possible to reduce energy cost. Further, by adding Nb and B, annealing can be performed in the same temperature range as a normal steel plate for cans. In this case, it is not necessary to separately provide an annealing chance. As a result, it becomes possible to manufacture a TS550-6500 MPa grade steel sheet without impeding productivity.
さらに、本発明では、焼鈍温度によって強度の変化が小さい温度域で焼鈍するため、焼鈍温度にばらつきが生じても幅方向に均一な強度レベルの鋼板が得られる。 Furthermore, in the present invention, since the annealing is performed in a temperature range in which the change in strength is small depending on the annealing temperature, a steel plate having a uniform strength level in the width direction can be obtained even if the annealing temperature varies.
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明の缶用鋼板は、引張強度(以下、TSと称することもある)550〜600MPa、全伸び5%以上の缶用鋼板である。もしくは、Nb、Bを添加する場合は、引張強度550〜650MPa、全伸び4%以上の缶用鋼板である。そして、前記缶用鋼板を製造するにあたっては、Ar3変態点以上の仕上げ温度で熱間圧延し、(再結晶開始温度−200)〜(再結晶開始温度−20)℃の温度で焼鈍を行うことを特徴とする。これらは、本発明の最も重要な要件である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The steel plate for cans of the present invention is a steel plate for cans having a tensile strength (hereinafter sometimes referred to as TS) of 550 to 600 MPa and a total elongation of 5% or more. Or when adding Nb and B, it is a steel plate for cans having a tensile strength of 550 to 650 MPa and a total elongation of 4% or more. Then, in manufacturing the steel sheet for the can is hot rolled at a finishing temperature of more than Ar 3 transformation point, performing annealing in (recrystallization starting temperature -200) - (recrystallization starting temperature -20) ° C. of temperature It is characterized by that. These are the most important requirements of the present invention.
次に、本発明の缶用鋼板の成分組成について説明する。
C: 0.003%以下
本発明で提案する缶用鋼板は、1次冷延で導入される歪で高強度化を図るので、強度を増加する合金元素は極力低減する必要がある。延性に関しても、缶成形時に必要な局部延性を十分に得ることができなくなる。また、残存固溶炭素量が増加すると、製缶の最終工程である巻き締め部の伸びフランジ成形時に割れを生じたり、加工硬化量についても大きくなるためネック加工やフランジ加工をする際にしわが発生したりする恐れがある。以上より、C含有量は0.003%以下とする。
Next, the component composition of the steel plate for cans of this invention is demonstrated.
C: 0.003% or less Since the steel plate for cans proposed in the present invention increases the strength by the strain introduced by the primary cold rolling, it is necessary to reduce the alloy elements that increase the strength as much as possible. Regarding the ductility, the local ductility required at the time of can molding cannot be sufficiently obtained. In addition, if the amount of residual solute carbon increases, cracks will occur during stretch flange molding of the tightened part, which is the final process of can manufacturing, and wrinkles will occur when performing neck processing and flange processing because the amount of work hardening will also increase. There is a risk of doing. From the above, the C content is 0.003% or less.
N:0.004%以下
Nは、不可避的に鋼中に混入する不純物元素である。N量が増加すると連続鋳造時、矯正帯でスラブ割れが生じやすくなる。また、析出物を形成し伸びを低下させ、固溶状態で残存した場合鋼を硬質化させる。上記内容を防止する条件として、Nは0.004%以下とする。なお、さらに加工性を必要とする用途には0.002%以下とすることが好ましい。
N: 0.004% or less
N is an impurity element inevitably mixed in the steel. When the amount of N increases, slab cracking is likely to occur in the straightening zone during continuous casting. In addition, precipitates are formed to reduce the elongation, and when remaining in a solid solution state, the steel is hardened. As a condition for preventing the above contents, N is 0.004% or less. For applications that require further workability, 0.002% or less is preferable.
Si:0.02%以下
Siは固溶強化により鋼の強度を増加させる元素であるが、多量に添加すると耐食性が著しく損なわれる。よって、0.02%以下とする。
Si: 0.02% or less
Si is an element that increases the strength of steel by solid solution strengthening, but if added in a large amount, corrosion resistance is significantly impaired. Therefore, 0.02% or less.
Mn:0.05%〜0.3%
Mnは固溶強化により鋼の強度を増加させ、結晶粒径も小さくする。また、微細化強化としても強度を増加させる元素である。上記特性を生じさせないように、Mnの上限は0.3%とする。一方、Mn含有量が0.05%を下回ると、S含有量を低下させた場合でも、いわゆる熱間脆性を回避することが困難で、熱延時に表面割れ等の問題を生じる。よって、Mnの下限は0.05%とする。
Mn: 0.05% to 0.3%
Mn increases the strength of the steel by solid solution strengthening and reduces the crystal grain size. In addition, it is an element that increases the strength even as it is refined. The upper limit of Mn is 0.3% so as not to cause the above characteristics. On the other hand, if the Mn content is less than 0.05%, it is difficult to avoid so-called hot brittleness even when the S content is reduced, and problems such as surface cracks occur during hot rolling. Therefore, the lower limit of Mn is 0.05%.
P:0.02%以下
P含有量が多いと固溶強化により鋼の強度を著しく増加させ、耐食性を劣化させるので、0.02%以下とする。
P: 0.02% or less
If the P content is large, the strength of the steel will be remarkably increased by solid solution strengthening and the corrosion resistance will be deteriorated.
S:0.03%以下
Sは鋼中で介在物として存在し、鋼板の延性および耐食性にとって不利になる元素なので、0.03%以下とする。
S: 0.03% or less
S is present as an inclusion in steel, and is an element that is disadvantageous to the ductility and corrosion resistance of the steel sheet, so 0.03% or less.
Al:0.1%以下
Alは、脱酸剤として清浄度を向上させる。また、固溶Nと結合し、AlNを形成し、固溶N量を低減する効果を有する。ゆえに、鋼中にある程度含有することが必要である。その条件として概ね0.005%以上添加するのが望ましい。一方、Al含有量が0.1%を超えると、その清浄度改善効果が飽和することに加え、製造コストの上昇、表面欠陥発生傾向の増大などの問題を生ずる。よって、0.1%以下とする。
Al: 0.1% or less
Al improves the cleanliness as a deoxidizer. Moreover, it combines with solid solution N to form AlN and has an effect of reducing the amount of solid solution N. Therefore, it is necessary to contain in steel to some extent. As the condition, it is desirable to add approximately 0.005% or more. On the other hand, when the Al content exceeds 0.1%, the effect of improving the cleanliness is saturated, and problems such as an increase in manufacturing cost and an increase in the tendency to generate surface defects occur. Therefore, 0.1% or less.
Nb:0.001〜0.05%
Nbは炭化物生成能の高い元素であり、生成された炭化物による粒界のピン止めによって再結晶温度が上昇する。従って、Nb添加量を変化させることで、鋼の再結晶温度を変えて、随時目的の温度で焼鈍することが可能となる。そして、他の鋼板と焼鈍の機会を合わせることもできて、生産性の面から非常に効率的である。しかし、0.05%超えで含有すると、再結晶温度が高くなりすぎて、CAL通板性が低下すること、および炭化物の析出強化により目標の強度より高くなるため、Nb含有量は0.05%以下とする。基本的に、本発明では鋼板強度の高くなる元素は添加しないが、Nbについては焼鈍温度の観点から添加する必要があり、0.05%以下であれば、むしろ添加量を調整することでNbの析出強化を利用して所望の強度にすることが可能である。また、Nb添加は、溶接時の再結晶を抑制することで、溶接強度が低下するのを防止することにも有効である。一方、Nb添加量が0.001%未満では、上記の効果を発揮することができないため、0.001%を下限とする。
Nb: 0.001 ~ 0.05%
Nb is an element having a high carbide-forming ability, and the recrystallization temperature rises due to pinning of grain boundaries by the generated carbide. Therefore, by changing the amount of Nb added, it is possible to change the recrystallization temperature of the steel and perform annealing at the target temperature as needed. And it can also combine the opportunity of annealing with other steel plates, which is very efficient from the viewpoint of productivity. However, if the content exceeds 0.05%, the recrystallization temperature becomes too high, the CAL threadability is lowered, and the target strength is increased due to precipitation strengthening of carbides, so the Nb content is 0.05% or less. . Basically, in the present invention, an element that increases the strength of the steel sheet is not added, but Nb needs to be added from the viewpoint of the annealing temperature, and if it is 0.05% or less, the precipitation of Nb is rather adjusted by adjusting the addition amount. It is possible to use reinforcement to achieve the desired strength. Further, the addition of Nb is also effective in preventing a decrease in welding strength by suppressing recrystallization during welding. On the other hand, if the Nb addition amount is less than 0.001%, the above effect cannot be exhibited, so 0.001% is set as the lower limit.
B:0.0005〜0.005%以下
Bは再結晶温度を上昇させる元素である。従って、Nb添加と同様の理由でBを添加する。しかし、過剰に添加すると熱間圧延時にオーステナイト域での再結晶を阻害し圧延荷重を大きくしなければならないため、B添加量は0.005%以下とする。また、0.0005%以下では再結晶温度を上昇させることはできないので、0.0005%を下限とする。
BもNbと同様に、上記の範囲内であれば、Bの析出強化により所望の強度にすることが可能である。また、溶接時の再結晶を抑制することで、溶接強度が低下するのを防止することにも有効である。
B: 0.0005-0.005% or less
B is an element that raises the recrystallization temperature. Therefore, B is added for the same reason as Nb addition. However, if added excessively, recrystallization in the austenite region must be inhibited during hot rolling and the rolling load must be increased, so the B addition amount is 0.005% or less. Moreover, since 0.005% or less cannot raise the recrystallization temperature, 0.0005% is made the lower limit.
Similarly to Nb, if B is within the above range, the desired strength can be obtained by precipitation strengthening of B. It is also effective to prevent the welding strength from being lowered by suppressing recrystallization during welding.
残部はFeおよび不可避不純物とする。 The balance is Fe and inevitable impurities.
板厚:0.18mm以下
本発明において、板厚は重要な因子である。本発明の目的とする引張強度550MPa以上にすることが有効になるのは、板厚が0.18mm以下の範囲である。また、板厚が0.18mmを超える鋼板であれば、750℃を超える高温域でも容易に連続焼鈍を行うことができるが、0.18mm以下の鋼板では連続焼鈍時に破断や板の形状が悪くなる恐れがあり、生産性が低下する。本発明で行っている焼鈍温度は再結晶開始温度-20℃以下(実施例の記載温度:最も高温で700℃)としているため、板厚が0.18mm以下の鋼でも容易に生産できる。よって、本発明では、引張強度550MPa以上の範囲での効果を表すこと、低温域での焼鈍による生産性向上効果を顕著に表すため板厚は0.18mm以下に限定する。
Plate thickness: 0.18 mm or less In the present invention, the plate thickness is an important factor. It is effective that the tensile strength of 550 MPa or more, which is the object of the present invention, is in a range where the plate thickness is 0.18 mm or less. In addition, if the steel sheet has a thickness of more than 0.18 mm, continuous annealing can be easily performed even in a high temperature range exceeding 750 ° C., but if the steel sheet has a thickness of 0.18 mm or less, the fracture or the shape of the plate may deteriorate during continuous annealing There is a decrease in productivity. Since the annealing temperature performed in the present invention is set to a recrystallization start temperature of −20 ° C. or less (the temperature described in the examples: 700 ° C. at the highest temperature), steel with a plate thickness of 0.18 mm or less can be easily produced. Therefore, in the present invention, the plate thickness is limited to 0.18 mm or less in order to express the effect in the range of the tensile strength of 550 MPa or more and to express the productivity improvement effect by annealing in the low temperature region.
引張強度:550〜650MPa
本発明は現在DR材のような高強度かつ極薄材を利用しているDRD缶や溶接缶の缶胴部への適用を考えている。板厚を0.18mm以下にした鋼で引張強度を550MPa以下にすると、缶体強度が不足するため缶の座屈が懸念される。これを回避するため引張強度を550MPa以上にする。一方、650MPa超えの強度を得ようとすると、多量の元素添加が必要となり、耐食性を阻害する危険がある。
なお、引張強度は成分、冷間圧延率、焼鈍温度により目標値に制御する。
具体的には、C:0.003%以下、N:0.004%以下、Mn:0.05%〜0.5%以下、P:0.02%以下、Si:0.02%以下、S:0.03%以下、Al:0.1%以下を添加して冷間圧延率を60%以上として、均熱温度が再結晶開始温度−200)〜(再結晶開始温度−20)℃の温度で焼鈍を行うことで、引張強度550〜600MPaに制御する。
一方、C:0.003%以下、N:0.004%以下、Mn:0.05%〜0.5%以下、P:0.02%以下、Si:0.02%以下、S:0.03%以下、Al:0.1%以下、Nb:0.001%〜0.05%、B:0.0001%〜0.005%1種または2種を添加して冷間圧延率を60%以上として、均熱温度が再結晶開始温度−200)〜(再結晶開始温度−20)℃の温度で焼鈍を行うことで、引張強度550〜650MPaに制御する。
Tensile strength: 550-650MPa
The present invention contemplates application to a can body portion of a DRD can or a welded can that currently uses a high strength and extremely thin material such as a DR material. If steel with a plate thickness of 0.18 mm or less and a tensile strength of 550 MPa or less, the can strength is insufficient, and there is a concern about buckling of the can. To avoid this, the tensile strength is set to 550 MPa or more. On the other hand, when trying to obtain a strength exceeding 650 MPa, a large amount of element is required, which may impair the corrosion resistance.
The tensile strength is controlled to a target value by the component, the cold rolling rate, and the annealing temperature.
Specifically, C: 0.003% or less, N: 0.004% or less, Mn: 0.05% to 0.5% or less, P: 0.02% or less, Si: 0.02% or less, S: 0.03% or less, Al: 0.1% or less Addition to make the cold rolling rate 60% or more, and control the tensile strength to 550-600MPa by annealing at the soaking temperature at the temperature of recrystallization start temperature -200) ~ (recrystallization start temperature-20) ° C. To do.
On the other hand, C: 0.003% or less, N: 0.004% or less, Mn: 0.05% to 0.5% or less, P: 0.02% or less, Si: 0.02% or less, S: 0.03% or less, Al: 0.1% or less, Nb: 0.001 % To 0.05%, B: 0.0001% to 0.005% One or two kinds are added to make the cold rolling rate 60% or more, and the soaking temperature is the recrystallization start temperature −200) to (recrystallization start temperature −20 ) The tensile strength is controlled to 550 to 650 MPa by annealing at a temperature of ° C.
全伸び: 4%以上
全伸びが4%を下回ると溶接缶のフランジ加工性が悪くなり、割れの発生率が高くなる等、加工性に影響する。これを回避するため、全伸びを4%以上と限定した。なお、加工性を極力高めるためには全伸びを5%以上確保することが望ましい。
Total elongation: If the total elongation is 4% or more and less than 4%, the weldability of the weld can deteriorates and the cracking rate increases, which affects the workability. To avoid this, the total elongation was limited to 4% or more. In order to improve the workability as much as possible, it is desirable to secure a total elongation of 5% or more.
なお、全伸びは成分、熱間圧延時の仕上げ後の冷却速度により、目標値に制御する。 Note that the total elongation is controlled to a target value based on the components and the cooling rate after finishing during hot rolling.
次に本発明の缶用鋼板の製造方法について説明する。
上述した化学成分に調整された溶鋼を、転炉等を用いた通常公知の溶製方法により溶製し、次に連続鋳造法等の通常用いられる鋳造方法で圧延素材とする。
次に、上記により得られた圧延素材を用いて熱間圧延により、熱延板とする。圧延開始時には、圧延素材が、1250℃以上になるのが好ましい。仕上げ温度はAr3変態点以上とする。次いで、600〜750℃の巻取り温度で巻取る。次いで、酸洗し、60〜95%の圧下率で冷間圧延を行った後に、(再結晶開始温度−200)〜(再結晶開始温度−20)℃の温度で焼鈍を行う。
(1)熱間圧延条件
仕上げ温度:Ar3変態点以上
熱延の仕上げ温度はAr3変態点以上となるように終了する必要がある。Ar3変態点未満で仕上げ圧延を行うと熱延組織の粒径は大きくなり、熱延後の鋼の強度が低下することで冷延後の強度も低下させやすいので、鋼自体の強度を低下させる方法には有効である。しかしながら、スラブの中央部がAr3変態点未満になるように仕上げ圧延を行うと、中央部より冷却速度の速いエッジ部は仕上げ圧延時に導入された歪が再結晶や回復で消費されないため、エッジ部は硬くなり、中央部とエッジ部の強度差が大きくなり、不均一組織をもつ熱延板が得られやすい。従って、均一な組織を有する熱延板を得るためには、仕上げ温度はAr3変態点以上にする。
(2)巻取り温度:600℃〜750℃
熱延の巻取り温度は600℃以上750℃以下となるようにする必要がある。600℃未満だと、巻取り後の保熱効果が十分でなく、熱延板のフェライト粒径が小さくなるため、強度が高くなる傾向にあり、また混粒組織を作り易くなるため、好ましくない。一方、750℃を超える温度で巻き取った場合は、鋼板のスケール厚みが顕著に増大し、次工程の酸洗時の脱スケール性が悪化する可能性がある。なお、これらの問題をより一層改善するには700℃以下にするのが望ましい。
(3)冷間圧延条件(圧下率):60〜95%
冷間圧延は、圧下率を60〜95%とする。圧下率が60%未満であると、冷間圧延して熱処理を施した後に目的の強度に到達しない。また、材質の不均一、特に板厚方向の不均一性に基づくと考えられる不具合が生じる。一方、95%を超えると局部延性の劣化を回避することが困難になる。
(4)冷間圧延後の熱処理(焼鈍)条件:
温度:再結晶開始温度−200℃以上、再結晶開始温度−20℃以下
熱処理(焼鈍)は、再結晶開始温度−200℃以上、再結晶開始温度−20℃以下の温度域で行う。Nb、Bなどを添加して再結晶温度を変化させているので、温度範囲についてはそれぞれの鋼の再結晶開始温度−200℃〜−20℃としている。本発明における焼鈍の目的は、冷圧で導入した歪により強度が高くなっている状態から、歪取り焼鈍を行うことで目標の強度まで低下させることである。再結晶開始温度−200℃未満では、十分に歪みが解放されず、また目標の強度よりも高くかつ延性が低くなるため、再結晶開始温度−200℃を下限値とする。一方、温度が高すぎると再結晶が開始して、軟化しすぎて目標の強度が得られず、また部分的に再結晶して均一な組織が得られなくなるので、再結晶開始温度−20℃を上限値とする。
なお、本発明では、連続焼鈍炉で焼鈍することを考えている。ゆえに、生産性を阻害しないために、焼鈍時の均熱時間は10s以上、90s以下とすることが好ましい。
Next, the manufacturing method of the steel plate for cans of this invention is demonstrated.
The molten steel adjusted to the above-described chemical composition is melted by a generally known melting method using a converter or the like, and then made into a rolled material by a commonly used casting method such as a continuous casting method.
Next, it is set as a hot-rolled sheet by hot rolling using the rolling raw material obtained by the above. At the start of rolling, the rolled material is preferably 1250 ° C. or higher. The finishing temperature is not less than the Ar3 transformation point. Then, it winds at the coiling temperature of 600-750 degreeC. Next, after pickling and cold rolling at a rolling reduction of 60 to 95%, annealing is performed at a temperature of (recrystallization start temperature −200) to (recrystallization start temperature −20) ° C.
(1) Hot rolling conditions Finishing temperature: Ar3 transformation point or higher It is necessary to finish so that the hot rolling finishing temperature is higher than the Ar3 transformation point. When finish rolling is performed below the Ar3 transformation point, the grain size of the hot-rolled structure increases, and the strength of the steel after hot-rolling is reduced, so that the strength after cold-rolling is likely to be reduced. It is effective for the method. However, if finish rolling is performed so that the center part of the slab is less than the Ar3 transformation point, the edge part that has a faster cooling rate than the center part does not consume the strain introduced during finish rolling due to recrystallization or recovery. Becomes hard, and the difference in strength between the central portion and the edge portion increases, and a hot-rolled sheet having a non-uniform structure is easily obtained. Therefore, in order to obtain a hot-rolled sheet having a uniform structure, the finishing temperature is set to the Ar3 transformation point or higher.
(2) Winding temperature: 600 ℃ ~ 750 ℃
The coiling temperature for hot rolling needs to be 600 ° C or higher and 750 ° C or lower. If it is less than 600 ° C., the heat retention effect after winding is not sufficient, and the ferrite grain size of the hot-rolled sheet becomes small, so the strength tends to increase, and it becomes easy to make a mixed grain structure, which is not preferable. . On the other hand, when it winds up at the temperature exceeding 750 degreeC, the scale thickness of a steel plate increases notably and there exists a possibility that the descaling property at the time of pickling of the next process may deteriorate. In order to further improve these problems, it is desirable to set the temperature at 700 ° C. or lower.
(3) Cold rolling conditions (rolling rate): 60-95%
In cold rolling, the rolling reduction is 60 to 95%. If the rolling reduction is less than 60%, the desired strength is not reached after cold rolling and heat treatment. Moreover, the malfunction considered to be based on the nonuniformity of a material, especially the nonuniformity of a plate | board thickness direction arises. On the other hand, if it exceeds 95%, it becomes difficult to avoid deterioration of local ductility.
(4) Heat treatment (annealing) conditions after cold rolling:
Temperature: Recrystallization start temperature −200 ° C. or higher, Recrystallization start temperature −20 ° C. or lower Heat treatment (annealing) is performed in a temperature range of a recrystallization start temperature −200 ° C. or higher and a recrystallization start temperature −20 ° C. or lower. Since the recrystallization temperature is changed by adding Nb, B, etc., the recrystallization start temperature of each steel is set to −200 ° C. to −20 ° C. The purpose of annealing in the present invention is to reduce the strength to the target strength by performing strain relief annealing from a state where the strength is increased by strain introduced by cold pressure. If the recrystallization start temperature is lower than −200 ° C., the strain is not sufficiently released, and the recrystallization start temperature −200 ° C. is set as the lower limit value because it is higher than the target strength and the ductility becomes lower. On the other hand, if the temperature is too high, recrystallization will start and it will soften too much to obtain the target strength, and it will not be able to obtain a uniform structure due to partial recrystallization. Is the upper limit.
In the present invention, it is considered to perform annealing in a continuous annealing furnace. Therefore, in order not to inhibit the productivity, it is preferable that the soaking time during annealing is 10 s or more and 90 s or less.
表1に示す成分組成を含有し、残部が不可避不純物とFeからなる鋼を溶製し、鋼スラブを得た。得られた鋼スラブを1250℃で再加熱した後、仕上げ圧延温度を800〜890℃、巻取り温度を620〜700℃の範囲で熱間圧延を行った。次いで、酸洗後、90%の圧下率で冷間圧延して、0.15mmの薄鋼板を製造した。得られた薄鋼板を、連続焼鈍炉にて焼鈍温度350〜620℃、焼鈍時間30sで(回復)焼鈍を行い、伸長率が1.5%以下になるように調質圧延を施し、通常のクロム鍍金を連続的に施してティンフリースチールを得た。なお、詳細な製造条件を表2に示す。
また、焼鈍温度に関しては、図1で表1の鋼板の再結晶挙動を確認した結果、600℃で再結晶が完了していることが確認できたため、鋼板1における焼鈍の本発明温度範囲を400〜580℃とした。
A steel slab was obtained by melting the steel containing the composition shown in Table 1 and the balance being inevitable impurities and Fe. After the obtained steel slab was reheated at 1250 ° C., hot rolling was performed at a finish rolling temperature of 800 to 890 ° C. and a winding temperature of 620 to 700 ° C. Next, after pickling, it was cold-rolled at a rolling reduction of 90% to produce a 0.15 mm thin steel plate. The obtained thin steel sheet is annealed in a continuous annealing furnace at an annealing temperature of 350 to 620 ° C. and an annealing time of 30 s (recovery), subjected to temper rolling so that the elongation rate is 1.5% or less, and ordinary chrome plating Was applied continuously to obtain tin-free steel. Detailed production conditions are shown in Table 2.
As for the annealing temperature, the recrystallization behavior of the steel sheet shown in Table 1 in FIG. 1 was confirmed. As a result, it was confirmed that the recrystallization was completed at 600 ° C. ˜580 ° C.
以上により得られためっき鋼板(ティンフリースチール)に対して、引張試験、r値試験を行った。引張試験は、JIS5号サイズの引張試験片を用いて行い、引張強さ、伸びを測定し、強度および延性を評価した。r値はJIS Z2254で規定している固有振動法により求めた。
得られた結果を表3に示す。
A tensile test and an r-value test were performed on the plated steel plate (tin-free steel) obtained as described above. The tensile test was performed using a JIS5 size tensile test piece, the tensile strength and elongation were measured, and the strength and ductility were evaluated. The r value was determined by the natural vibration method defined in JIS Z2254.
The obtained results are shown in Table 3.
表3より、本発明例(水準1、2)は、引張強度が550〜600MPa、全伸びが5%以上得られている。
一方、比較例(水準3)は焼鈍温度が本発明の範囲を下回り、鋼中歪みの回復が少ないため延性が低下している。また、比較例(水準4)は焼鈍温度が本発明の範囲を超えて高く局所的に再結晶が開始するため強度が不足している。
From Table 3, the inventive examples (levels 1 and 2) have a tensile strength of 550 to 600 MPa and a total elongation of 5% or more.
On the other hand, in the comparative example (level 3), the annealing temperature is lower than the range of the present invention, and the ductility is reduced because the recovery of strain in steel is small. Further, the comparative example (level 4) is insufficient in strength because the annealing temperature exceeds the range of the present invention and recrystallization starts locally.
表4に示す成分組成を含有し、残部が不可避不純物とFeからなる鋼を実機転炉で溶製し、鋼スラブを得た。得られた鋼スラブを1150〜1250℃で再加熱した後、仕上げ圧延温度を890℃、巻取り温度を620℃で熱間圧延を行った。次いで、酸洗後、80〜90%の圧下率で冷間圧延して、0.15〜0.25mmの薄鋼板を製造した。得られた薄鋼板を、連続焼鈍炉にて焼鈍温度300〜700℃、焼鈍時間30sで(回復)焼鈍を行い、伸長率が1.5%以下になるように調質圧延を施し、通常のクロム鍍金を連続的に施してティンフリースチールを得た。なお、詳細な製造条件を表5に示す。
また、焼鈍温度に関しては、鋼板2〜6の再結晶挙動を確認した結果、表5に示すように620〜750℃で再結晶が完了していることが確認できた。例えば、表4の鋼板5の再結晶挙動を確認した結果を図2に示す。
A steel slab was obtained by melting the steel containing the composition shown in Table 4 and the balance of inevitable impurities and Fe in an actual converter. The obtained steel slab was reheated at 1150 to 1250 ° C., and then hot rolled at a finish rolling temperature of 890 ° C. and a winding temperature of 620 ° C. Next, after pickling, the steel sheet was cold-rolled at a rolling reduction of 80 to 90% to produce a thin steel plate of 0.15 to 0.25 mm. The obtained thin steel sheet is annealed (recovery) at an annealing temperature of 300 to 700 ° C. and an annealing time of 30 s in a continuous annealing furnace, subjected to temper rolling so that the elongation rate is 1.5% or less, and ordinary chromium plating is performed. Was applied continuously to obtain tin-free steel. Detailed manufacturing conditions are shown in Table 5.
Moreover, regarding the annealing temperature, as a result of confirming the recrystallization behavior of the steel plates 2 to 6, it was confirmed that recrystallization was completed at 620 to 750 ° C. as shown in Table 5. For example, the result of confirming the recrystallization behavior of the steel plate 5 in Table 4 is shown in FIG.
以上により得られためっき鋼板(ティンフリースチール)に対して、引張試験、r値試験を行った。各特性については実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。得られた結果を表6に示す。 A tensile test and an r-value test were performed on the plated steel plate (tin-free steel) obtained as described above. Each characteristic was measured by the same method as in Example 1. The results obtained are shown in Table 6.
表6より、本発明例(水準5、7、9、10、12、13)は、引張強度が550〜650MPa、全伸びが4%以上得られている。
一方、比較例(水準6、8)は焼鈍温度が本発明の範囲を下回り低く鋼中歪みの回復が少ないため、強度が高く、延性が低下している。比較例(水準11)は焼鈍温度が本発明の範囲を超えて高く局所的に再結晶が開始するため強度が不足している。また、比較例(水準14)は成分が本発明の範囲を超えるため、強度が高く延性が低下している。
From Table 6, the inventive examples (levels 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13) have a tensile strength of 550 to 650 MPa and a total elongation of 4% or more.
On the other hand, in the comparative examples (levels 6 and 8), the annealing temperature is lower than the range of the present invention and the recovery of strain in the steel is small, so the strength is high and the ductility is low. In the comparative example (level 11), the annealing temperature is higher than the range of the present invention, and the recrystallization starts locally, so that the strength is insufficient. Moreover, since a component exceeds the range of this invention in a comparative example (level 14), intensity | strength is high and ductility is falling.
そして、本発明で得られた鋼板では、Nb、B添加量により再結晶挙動が変化するため、適用できる焼鈍温度を変化させることが可能である。また、Nb、B添加量により得られる強度を変化させることが可能である。従って、本発明の製造方法は、他の缶用鋼板と同じサイクルで焼鈍することができて、所望の強度を得られるため、実機製造する上で非常に効率的である。 And in the steel plate obtained by this invention, since recrystallization behavior changes with Nb and B addition amount, it is possible to change the applicable annealing temperature. Moreover, it is possible to change the intensity | strength obtained by Nb and B addition amount. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the present invention can be annealed in the same cycle as other steel plates for cans, and can obtain a desired strength. Therefore, the manufacturing method is very efficient in manufacturing an actual machine.
本発明によれば、延性や耐食性などに弊害なく、DRおよび再結晶焼鈍工程を省略した方法でも、引張強度が550〜650MPaの強度、4%以上の伸びを有する缶用鋼板が得られる。ゆえに、本発明の製造方法により製造される缶用鋼板は、飲料缶詰や食品缶詰の容器として用いられる2ピースのDRD缶や3ピース溶接缶を中心に缶用鋼板として最適である。 According to the present invention, a steel plate for a can having a tensile strength of 550 to 650 MPa and an elongation of 4% or more can be obtained even if the DR and recrystallization annealing steps are omitted without adversely affecting ductility and corrosion resistance. Therefore, the steel plate for cans produced by the production method of the present invention is most suitable as a steel plate for cans, mainly 2-piece DRD cans and 3-piece welded cans used as cans for beverage cans and food cans.
Claims (2)
Ar3変態点以上の仕上げ温度で熱間圧延し、
600〜750℃の巻取り温度で巻取り、酸洗し、
次いで、60〜95%の圧下率で冷間圧延を行った後に、
(再結晶開始温度−200)〜(再結晶開始温度−20)℃の温度で焼鈍を行うことを特徴とする板厚0.18mm以下である缶用鋼板の製造方法。 In mass%, C: 0.003% or less, N: 0.004% or less, Mn: 0.05% to 0.5% or less, P: 0.02% or less, Si: 0.02% or less, S: 0.03% or less, Al: 0.1% or less Steel with the balance being iron and inevitable impurities,
Hot rolling at a finishing temperature above the Ar 3 transformation point,
Winding at picking temperature of 600-750 ° C, pickling,
Then, after performing cold rolling at a rolling reduction of 60 to 95%,
A method for producing a steel plate for cans having a plate thickness of 0.18 mm or less, wherein annealing is performed at a temperature of (recrystallization start temperature −200) to (recrystallization start temperature −20) ° C.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2007041065A JP5076544B2 (en) | 2007-02-21 | 2007-02-21 | Manufacturing method of steel sheet for cans |
| KR1020097010592A KR101128315B1 (en) | 2007-02-21 | 2008-02-19 | Processes for production of steel sheets for cans |
| PCT/JP2008/053125 WO2008102899A1 (en) | 2007-02-21 | 2008-02-19 | Processes for production of steel sheets for cans |
| EP08711889.9A EP2123780B1 (en) | 2007-02-21 | 2008-02-19 | Processes for production of steel sheets for cans |
| CN200880001425.7A CN101578381B (en) | 2007-02-21 | 2008-02-19 | Manufacturing method of steel plate for tank |
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| JP2007041065A JP5076544B2 (en) | 2007-02-21 | 2007-02-21 | Manufacturing method of steel sheet for cans |
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| JP5076544B2 true JP5076544B2 (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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| EP (1) | EP2123780B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5076544B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101128315B1 (en) |
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| JP5076544B2 (en) | 2007-02-21 | 2012-11-21 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Manufacturing method of steel sheet for cans |
| JP5655300B2 (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2015-01-21 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Cold-rolled steel sheet excellent in bending workability, manufacturing method thereof, and member using the same |
| JP5811686B2 (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2015-11-11 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Steel plate for high-strength can and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP5903884B2 (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2016-04-13 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Manufacturing method of high-strength thin steel sheet with excellent resistance to folding back |
| CA2867972C (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2017-06-13 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden Bv | A process for manufacturing a recovery annealed coated steel substrate for packaging applications and a packaging steel product produced thereby |
| DE102013003516A1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-04 | Outokumpu Nirosta Gmbh | Process for the production of an ultra-high-strength material with high elongation |
| US20160362761A1 (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2016-12-15 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Steel sheet for crown cap, method for manufacturing same, and crown cap |
| EP3150734B1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2019-12-11 | JFE Steel Corporation | Steel sheet for cans and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP6819838B1 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-01-27 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Steel sheet for cans and its manufacturing method |
| KR102438481B1 (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-09-01 | 주식회사 포스코 | Cold-rolled steel sheet with excellent workability and manufacturing method therefor |
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| JPS62161938A (en) * | 1986-01-09 | 1987-07-17 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Cold-rolled steel sheet having superior workability and chemical conversion treating property and its production |
| JPH02118024A (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-02 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Manufacture of steel sheet for can |
| JPH02118026A (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-02 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Manufacture of steel sheet for can |
| JPH03294432A (en) * | 1990-04-13 | 1991-12-25 | Nippon Steel Corp | Production of extra thin steel sheet for welded can excellent in blank layout property |
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| KR101128315B1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
| WO2008102899A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
| EP2123780A4 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
| JP2008202113A (en) | 2008-09-04 |
| EP2123780B1 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| EP2123780A1 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
| CN101578381A (en) | 2009-11-11 |
| KR20090084885A (en) | 2009-08-05 |
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