JP5081883B2 - Method for producing calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition - Google Patents
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Description
本発明はカルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition.
乳中に含まれるカルシウムは、吸収性が良く、良質のカルシウム供給源として注目されている。しかし、乳からカルシウムを単に分離精製すると、不溶性のリン酸カルシウムとなるため、飲料に配合する際に分散性の悪さが問題となる。
これに対して、特許文献1には、分散性の良い乳カルシウム剤を製造する方法として、乳酸および乳酸イオンを含有する、ホエイを、UF膜又はNF膜処理して透過液を得、該透過液のpHを調整することにより乳カルシウムを沈殿させ、この乳カルシウムを乳蛋白質と混合したものを乳カルシウム剤とする方法が開示されている。
Calcium contained in milk is well absorbed and has attracted attention as a good source of calcium. However, when calcium is simply separated and purified from milk, it becomes insoluble calcium phosphate, so that poor dispersibility becomes a problem when blended into beverages.
On the other hand, in Patent Document 1, as a method for producing a milk calcium preparation with good dispersibility, whey containing lactic acid and lactic acid ions is treated with a UF membrane or NF membrane to obtain a permeate, A method is disclosed in which milk calcium is precipitated by adjusting the pH of the liquid, and a mixture of this milk calcium and milk protein is used as a milk calcium preparation.
特許文献1では、上記の製造方法で得られた乳カルシウム剤を水に分散させたときに、良好な分散性が得られることが確認されているが、本発明者等の知見によれば、ホエイを含む液に乳カルシウム剤を配合すると沈殿が生じてしまう場合がある。 In Patent Document 1, it has been confirmed that when the milk calcium preparation obtained by the above production method is dispersed in water, good dispersibility can be obtained, but according to the knowledge of the present inventors, When a milk calcium preparation is blended with a liquid containing whey, precipitation may occur.
本発明は前記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、水とホエイと乳カルシウム剤を含有するカルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物を製造する際に、沈殿が生じにくい製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, and it aims at providing the manufacturing method which precipitation is hard to produce when manufacturing the calcium reinforcement whey containing composition containing water, whey, and a milk calcium agent.
本発明者等が鋭意研究した結果、カルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物を調製する際に、予め脱塩された脱塩ホエイを用いることにより、沈殿を生じ難くできることを見出して、本発明に至った。
すなわち、本発明のカルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物の製造方法は、水中でホエイ原料および乳カルシウム剤を混合する混合工程を経て、液状のカルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物を製造する方法であって、前記ホエイ原料の全部または一部が脱塩ホエイであり、該ホエイ原料の無脂乳固形分中に含まれる灰分含有量が0.7質量%以下であり、前記乳カルシウム剤の全固形分に対するカルシウム含有量が3〜15質量%であり、前記カルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物中における蛋白質の含有量が0.4〜3質量%であり、かつ前記乳カルシウム剤に由来するカルシウムの含有量が該カルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物100gあたり50〜300mgであることを特徴とする。
As a result of intensive studies by the present inventors, it has been found that precipitation can be made difficult to occur by using a desalted whey that has been desalted in advance when preparing a calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition.
That is, the method for producing a calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition of the present invention is a method for producing a liquid calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition through a mixing step of mixing a whey raw material and a milk calcium preparation in water, material in whole or in part a desalting whey, the whey ash content in the non-fat milk solids in the raw material Ri der than 0.7 wt%, calcium to the total solid content of the milk calcium The content is 3 to 15% by mass, the protein content in the calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition is 0.4 to 3% by mass, and the calcium content derived from the milk calcium preparation is the calcium. characterized 50~300mg der Rukoto per enhanced whey-containing composition 100 g.
前記乳カルシウム剤が、乳清蛋白質、乳糖、および乳カルシウムを含有し、全固形分に対する乳清蛋白質の含有量が5〜70質量%であることが好ましい。
前記乳カルシウム剤が下記の工程を経て得られる乳カルシウム剤であることが好ましい。
ホエイを限外濾過膜(UF膜)処理またはナノフィルトレーション膜(NF膜)処理して透過液を得る工程と、得られた透過液のpHを6.0〜9.0に調整することにより乳カルシウムを沈殿させる工程と、該乳カルシウムと乳蛋白質とを混合する工程とを経て得られる乳カルシウム剤。
It is preferable that the said milk calcium agent contains whey protein, lactose, and milk calcium, and content of whey protein with respect to the total solid is 5-70 mass % .
The milk calcium agent is preferably a milk calcium agent obtained through the following steps.
A process of obtaining a permeate by treating whey with an ultrafiltration membrane (UF membrane) or a nanofiltration membrane (NF membrane), and adjusting the pH of the obtained permeate to 6.0 to 9.0. The milk calcium agent obtained through the process of precipitating milk calcium by this and the process of mixing this milk calcium and milk protein.
前記混合工程において、水中にホエイ原料を含む液と、水中に乳カルシウム剤を含む液とを混合することが好ましい。
Prior Symbol mixing step, a liquid containing the whey raw material in water, it is preferable to mix the liquid containing milk calcium agent in water.
本発明によれば、水とホエイと乳カルシウム剤を含有するカルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物を製造する際に、沈殿を生じ難くすることができる。 According to the present invention, precipitation can be made difficult to occur when a calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition containing water, whey, and a milk calcium agent is produced.
本発明のカルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物の製造方法は、水中でホエイ原料および乳カルシウム剤を混合する工程を有する。 The method for producing a calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition of the present invention includes a step of mixing a whey raw material and a milk calcium preparation in water.
<ホエイ原料>
ウシ、ヒツジ、ヤギ等の乳を原料として、チーズ、カゼイン、カゼインナトリウム、ヨーグルト等を製造する過程において、凝固させた乳分を取り除いて残る透明な液をホエイと言う。また、凝固した乳分を分離しただけの未処理のホエイに対して、イオン交換処理、電気透析法、膜分離法等を用いて脱塩処理を施したものを脱塩ホエイという。
<Whey ingredients>
In the process of producing cheese, casein, sodium caseinate, yoghurt, etc. using milk such as cows, sheep, goats, etc. as a raw material, whey is a transparent liquid remaining after removing the coagulated milk. In addition, a product obtained by subjecting an untreated whey just separated from the coagulated milk to a desalting treatment using an ion exchange treatment, an electrodialysis method, a membrane separation method or the like is called a desalted whey.
本発明で用いられるホエイ原料は、該ホエイ原料の無脂乳固形分中における灰分含有量が0.7質量%以下であることが必要である。そのために、ホエイ原料の一部または全部として脱塩ホエイを用いる。
通常、未処理のホエイの無脂乳固形分中における灰分含有量は6〜8質量%程度であり、脱塩処理を行うとこれが低減する。灰分含有量の低減幅は、脱塩処理の方法や程度(例えば処理時間など)によって制御できる。
ホエイ原料として、処理条件や形態が異なる複数種の脱塩ホエイを併用してもよく、使用するホエイ原料の全体における無脂乳固形分あたりの灰分含有量が0.7質量%以下となればよい。
特に、ホエイ原料の全部として、無脂乳固形分あたりの灰分含有量が0.7質量%以下となるまで脱塩した脱塩ホエイを用いることが好ましい。かかる脱塩ホエイは市販品から入手可能である。
なお、本明細書における灰分含有量の値は、直接灰化法により測定される値である。
The whey raw material used in the present invention is required to have an ash content of 0.7% by mass or less in the non-fat milk solid content of the whey raw material. For this purpose, desalted whey is used as part or all of the whey raw material.
Usually, the ash content in the non-fat milk solid content of untreated whey is about 6 to 8% by mass, and this is reduced when the desalting treatment is performed. The reduction range of the ash content can be controlled by the method and degree of desalting treatment (for example, treatment time).
As the whey raw material, multiple types of desalted whey with different processing conditions and forms may be used in combination, and if the ash content per non-fat milk solid content in the whole whey raw material to be used is 0.7% by mass or less Good.
In particular, desalted whey that has been desalted until the ash content per non-fat milk solid content is 0.7% by mass or less is preferably used as the entire whey raw material. Such desalted whey is commercially available.
In addition, the value of ash content in this specification is a value measured by the direct ashing method.
ホエイ原料の無脂乳固形分あたりの蛋白質含有量は特に限定されない。
ホエイ原料は脱乳糖処理の有無にかかわらず使用できる。製品の汎用性の点からは、脱乳糖処理されていない脱塩ホエイを用いることが好ましい。脱乳糖処理されていない脱塩ホエイにおける、無脂乳固形分あたりの蛋白質含有量は、通常12〜13質量%程度である。
ホエイ原料の形態は濃縮液でもよく、噴霧乾燥や凍結乾燥等の常法により粉末化されたものでもよい。市販のホエイパウダーを好適に使用できる。
The protein content per non-fat milk solid content of the whey raw material is not particularly limited.
Whey ingredients can be used with or without delactose treatment. From the viewpoint of versatility of the product, it is preferable to use desalted whey that has not been treated with delactose. The protein content per non-fat milk solid content in desalted whey that has not been subjected to delactose treatment is usually about 12 to 13% by mass.
The form of the whey raw material may be a concentrated solution or may be powdered by a conventional method such as spray drying or freeze drying. A commercially available whey powder can be suitably used.
<乳カルシウム剤>
本発明において用いられる乳カルシウム剤は、乳由来のカルシウム、すなわち乳カルシウムを含有する組成物である。乳カルシウム剤はカゼインを含まないものが好ましい。乳カルシウム剤は、乳カルシウムの他に、乳清蛋白質および乳糖を含むことが好ましい。
乳カルシウム剤は、液体であっても、粉末等の固体であってもよい。
<Milk calcium preparation>
The milk calcium preparation used in the present invention is a composition containing milk-derived calcium, that is, milk calcium. Milk calcium preparations preferably do not contain casein. The milk calcium preparation preferably contains whey protein and lactose in addition to milk calcium.
The milk calcium agent may be a liquid or a solid such as a powder.
乳カルシウム剤におけるカルシウム含有量は、乳カルシウム剤の全固形分に対して3〜15質量%が好ましく、3〜10質量%がより好ましい。3質量%未満であるとカルシウム強化剤として不適当であり、15質量を超えるとカルシウムの分散性が悪くなる。
なお、本明細書におけるカルシウム含有量は、ICP発光分光分析法により得られる値である。
3-15 mass% is preferable with respect to the total solid of a milk calcium agent, and, as for calcium content in a milk calcium agent, 3-10 mass% is more preferable. If it is less than 3% by mass, it is unsuitable as a calcium fortifier, and if it exceeds 15% by mass, the dispersibility of calcium will be poor.
In addition, the calcium content in this specification is a value obtained by ICP emission spectroscopic analysis.
乳カルシウム剤における乳清蛋白質の含有量は、乳カルシウム剤の全固形分に対して5〜70質量%が好ましく、8〜40質量%がより好ましい。5質量%未満であるとカルシウムの分散性が悪くなり、70質量%を超えると好ましくない風味が増大する。
乳カルシウム剤における乳糖の含有量は、乳カルシウム剤の全固形分に対して15〜92質量%が好ましい。
The content of whey protein in the milk calcium preparation is preferably 5 to 70 mass%, more preferably 8 to 40 mass%, based on the total solid content of the milk calcium preparation. When the amount is less than 5% by mass, the dispersibility of calcium deteriorates, and when it exceeds 70% by mass, an unfavorable flavor increases.
As for content of lactose in a milk calcium preparation, 15-92 mass% is preferable with respect to the total solid of a milk calcium preparation.
乳カルシウム、乳清蛋白質および乳糖を上記の好ましい範囲で含有する乳カルシウム剤は、ホエイを限外濾過膜(UF膜)処理またはナノフィルトレーション膜(NF膜)処理して透過液を得、該透過液のpHを6.0〜9.0に調整することにより乳カルシウムを沈殿させ、該乳カルシウムと乳蛋白質とを混合する方法で製造できる。
かかる乳カルシウム剤は、例えば、上記特許文献1に記載の製造方法で製造することができる。ただしホエイは、前記限外濾過膜(UF膜)処理またはナノフィルトレーション膜(NF膜)処理が可能であり、該処理で得られた透過液のpHを上記の範囲内で高くすることによって乳カルシウムの沈殿を生じるものであればよく、乳酸および乳酸イオンを含有するものに限られない。
A milk calcium preparation containing milk calcium, whey protein and lactose in the above preferred range is obtained by treating whey with an ultrafiltration membrane (UF membrane) or a nanofiltration membrane (NF membrane) to obtain a permeate, By adjusting the pH of the permeate to 6.0 to 9.0, milk calcium can be precipitated, and the milk calcium and milk protein can be mixed.
Such a milk calcium agent can be produced, for example, by the production method described in Patent Document 1. However, whey can be treated with the ultrafiltration membrane (UF membrane) or nanofiltration membrane (NF membrane), and by increasing the pH of the permeate obtained by the treatment within the above range. What is necessary is just to produce the precipitation of milk calcium, and it is not restricted to what contains lactic acid and lactate ion.
すなわち、限外濾過膜(UF膜)処理またはナノフィルトレーション膜(NF膜)処理に供するホエイとしては、乳を乳酸発酵させた乳酸ホエイのほか、チーズホエイ、塩酸ホエイ等を用いることができる。また前記透過液のpHを6.0〜9.0に調整して乳カルシウムを沈殿させる工程における、該透過液の温度は30〜80℃が好ましい。pHの調整には、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化カルシウム、炭酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム等のアルカリ溶液を使用すればよい。乳カルシウムと乳蛋白質とを混合する工程においては、透過液中の沈殿を回収して得られるスラリー状の沈殿と、乳蛋白質を含有する水溶液とを混合することが好ましい。乳蛋白質として乳清蛋白質を用いることが好ましい。乳蛋白質を含有する水溶液は、乳清蛋白質および乳糖を含むものが好ましい。例えば、ホエイパウダーの水溶液、蛋白質濃縮ホエイパウダーの水溶液等が用いられる。 That is, as whey used for ultrafiltration membrane (UF membrane) treatment or nanofiltration membrane (NF membrane) treatment, in addition to lactic acid whey obtained by lactic fermentation of milk, cheese whey, hydrochloric acid whey, and the like can be used. . The temperature of the permeate is preferably 30 to 80 ° C. in the step of precipitating milk calcium by adjusting the pH of the permeate to 6.0 to 9.0. To adjust the pH, an alkali solution such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate and the like may be used. In the step of mixing milk calcium and milk protein, it is preferable to mix a slurry-like precipitate obtained by collecting the precipitate in the permeate and an aqueous solution containing the milk protein. It is preferable to use whey protein as the milk protein. The aqueous solution containing milk protein preferably contains whey protein and lactose. For example, an aqueous solution of whey powder, an aqueous solution of protein concentrated whey powder, or the like is used.
<水>
本発明で用いられる水は、灰分含有量の含有量が0.1質量%以下である水が好ましく、灰分含有量がほぼゼロである水が好ましい。例えば、脱イオン水、RO水(逆浸透膜で処理した水)等が好適に用いられる。
<Water>
The water used in the present invention is preferably water having an ash content of 0.1% by mass or less, and is preferably water having an ash content of almost zero. For example, deionized water, RO water (water treated with a reverse osmosis membrane) or the like is preferably used.
<その他の成分>
本発明のカルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物には、水、ホエイ原料および乳カルシウム剤の他に、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、例えば、油脂、甘味料、香料、着色料等のその他の成分を任意に含有させることができる。
該その他の成分は、カゼインの含有量が固形分あたり0.7質量%以下であるものが好ましく、カゼインを含まないものがより好ましい。本発明者等の知見によれば、カゼインの存在下で乳カルシウム剤を水に分散させると沈殿を生じやすい。
また、その他の成分は灰分含有量が、固形分あたり0.5質量%以下であるものが好ましく、灰分を含まないものがより好ましい。
カゼインおよび灰分の含有量が上記の好ましい範囲内である成分の例としては、無塩バター、バターオイル等が挙げられる。
<Other ingredients>
In the calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition of the present invention, in addition to water, a whey raw material and a milk calcium preparation, other components such as fats and oils, sweeteners, fragrances, coloring agents, etc., as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Can be optionally contained.
The other components preferably have a casein content of 0.7% by mass or less per solid content, and more preferably do not contain casein. According to the knowledge of the present inventors, precipitation is likely to occur when the milk calcium preparation is dispersed in water in the presence of casein.
The other components preferably have an ash content of 0.5% by mass or less per solid content, and more preferably do not contain ash.
Examples of components whose casein and ash contents are within the above preferred ranges include unsalted butter, butter oil and the like.
<混合工程>
水中でホエイ原料および乳カルシウム剤を混合する混合工程は、
(1)水中にホエイ原料を含む液と、水中に乳カルシウム剤を含む液とを別々に調製し、これらを混合する方法で行ってもよく、
(2)水中にホエイ原料を含む液に、粉末状の乳カルシウム剤を添加する方法で行ってもよく、
(3)水中に乳カルシウム剤を含む液に、粉末状のホエイ原料を添加する方法で行ってもよい。
水中にホエイ原料を含む液は、沈殿が生じていなければよく、ホエイ原料の水溶液でもよく、水分散液でもよい。または液状のホエイ原料の希釈液でもよい。
水中に乳カルシウム剤を含む液は、沈殿が生じていなければよく、ホエイ原料の水溶液でもよく、水分散液でもよい。または液状の乳カルシウム剤の希釈液でもよい。
良好な溶解性が得られやすい点では(1)の方法が好ましい。
その他の成分を用いる場合、前記水中にホエイ原料を含む液、および水中に乳カルシウム剤の一方または両方に予め含有させておいてもよく、水中でホエイ原料および乳カルシウム剤を混合した後、この混合液に添加してもよい。沈殿が生成しにくい点からは、その他の成分を、水中にホエイ原料を含む液に含有させておくことが好ましい。
<Mixing process>
The mixing process of mixing the whey ingredients and milk calcium preparation in water
(1) A liquid containing a whey raw material in water and a liquid containing a milk calcium agent in water may be prepared separately, and these may be mixed.
(2) You may carry out by the method of adding a powdery milk calcium agent to the liquid containing a whey raw material in water,
(3) You may carry out by the method of adding a powdery whey raw material to the liquid which contains a milk calcium agent in water.
The liquid containing the whey raw material in water does not have to be precipitated, and may be an aqueous solution of a whey raw material or an aqueous dispersion. Alternatively, it may be a liquid diluted whey raw material.
The liquid containing the milk calcium agent in water is not required to be precipitated, and may be an aqueous solution of a whey raw material or an aqueous dispersion. Alternatively, it may be a liquid milk calcium preparation dilution.
The method (1) is preferable in that good solubility is easily obtained.
When other components are used, it may be previously contained in one or both of the liquid containing the whey raw material in water and the milk calcium preparation in water, and after mixing the whey raw material and milk calcium preparation in water, You may add to a liquid mixture. From the viewpoint that precipitation is difficult to generate, it is preferable that other components are contained in a liquid containing a whey raw material in water.
ホエイ原料、乳カルシウム剤、およびその他の成分の配合量は、得ようとするカルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物における、蛋白質の含有率、およびカルシウム剤に由来するカルシウムの含有量に応じて設定するのが好ましい。
本発明のカルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物における蛋白質の含有量は、該組成物全体に対して3質量%以下が好ましく、1.7質量%以下がより好ましい。3質量%以下であると、加熱殺菌工程を経ても沈殿が生じにくい。該蛋白質含有量の下限値は、風味の点からは0.4質量%以上が好ましく、0.6質量%以上がより好ましい。
なお、カルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物における蛋白質の含有量は、ホエイ原料、乳カルシウム剤、およびその他の成分のそれぞれに含まれる蛋白質の合計である。
The amount of the whey raw material, milk calcium preparation, and other components should be set according to the protein content and the calcium content derived from the calcium preparation in the calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition to be obtained. preferable.
The protein content in the calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition of the present invention is preferably 3% by mass or less, and more preferably 1.7% by mass or less, based on the entire composition. When the content is 3% by mass or less, precipitation hardly occurs even after the heat sterilization step. The lower limit of the protein content is preferably 0.4% by mass or more, more preferably 0.6% by mass or more from the viewpoint of flavor.
The protein content in the calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition is the total protein contained in each of the whey raw material, milk calcium preparation, and other components.
カルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物における、前記乳カルシウム剤に由来するカルシウムの含有量は、該組成物の100gあたり50〜300mgが好ましく、100〜300mgがより好ましく、100〜250mgがさらに好ましい。50mg以上であると、カルシウム強化の効果が充分に得られやすく、300mg以下であると良好な風味が得られやすい。 The content of calcium derived from the milk calcium preparation in the calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition is preferably 50 to 300 mg, more preferably 100 to 300 mg, and even more preferably 100 to 250 mg per 100 g of the composition. When it is 50 mg or more, the effect of calcium fortification is sufficiently obtained, and when it is 300 mg or less, a good flavor is easily obtained.
混合前の、水中にホエイ原料を含む液における、ホエイ原料の含有量は、沈殿を生じることなくホエイ原料が溶解または分散できる量の範囲内で、最終的に、目的とするカルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物の蛋白質の含有量が得られるように設定される。
乳カルシウム剤との混合前の液および混合後の液のいずれにおいても、ホエイ原料の無脂乳固形分の含有量が、液全体に対して30質量%以下であることが好ましく、20質量%以下であることがより好ましい。30質量%以下であると、溶解不良が生じにくい。
Before mixing, the content of the whey raw material in the liquid containing the whey raw material in water is within the range in which the whey raw material can be dissolved or dispersed without causing precipitation. It is set so that the protein content of the product can be obtained.
In any of the liquid before mixing with the milk calcium preparation and the liquid after mixing, the content of the non-fat milk solid content of the whey raw material is preferably 30% by mass or less, and 20% by mass with respect to the entire liquid. The following is more preferable. When it is 30% by mass or less, poor dissolution hardly occurs.
混合前の、水中に乳カルシウム剤を含む液における、乳カルシウム剤の含有量は、沈殿を生じることなく乳カルシウム剤が溶解または分散できる量の範囲内で、最終的に、目的とするカルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物の蛋白質の含有量、および乳カルシウム剤に由来するカルシウムの含有量が得られるように設定される。
ホエイ原料との混合前の液および混合後の液のいずれにおいても、乳カルシウム剤の固形分の含有量が液全体に対して20質量%以下であることが好ましく、15質量%以下であることがより好ましい。20質量%以下であると、溶解不良が生じにくい。
Before mixing, the content of the milk calcium agent in the liquid containing the milk calcium agent in the water is within the range in which the milk calcium agent can be dissolved or dispersed without causing precipitation. The protein content of the whey-containing composition and the calcium content derived from the milk calcium preparation are set.
In any of the liquid before mixing with the whey raw material and the liquid after mixing, the content of the solid content of the milk calcium preparation is preferably 20% by mass or less, and 15% by mass or less with respect to the entire liquid. Is more preferable. When it is 20% by mass or less, poor dissolution hardly occurs.
水中でホエイ原料および乳カルシウム剤を混合する混合工程における液温は、0℃超、15℃以下が好ましく、5〜10℃がより好ましい。15℃を超えると微生物の増殖の点から好ましくない、0℃以下であると凍結による蛋白質変性のおそれがある。
その他の成分を、水中にホエイ原料を含む液、または水中に乳カルシウム剤の一方または両方に予め含有させる際には、必要に応じて該液を加温してもよい。加温する場合は、蛋白質の変性を生じない温度範囲とすることが好ましく、例えば80℃以下、より好ましくは60℃以下である。
The liquid temperature in the mixing step of mixing the whey raw material and the milk calcium agent in water is preferably more than 0 ° C and not more than 15 ° C, more preferably 5 to 10 ° C. If it exceeds 15 ° C., it is not preferable from the viewpoint of the growth of microorganisms, and if it is 0 ° C. or less, protein denaturation may occur due to freezing.
When other components are preliminarily contained in one or both of a liquid containing a whey raw material in water or a milk calcium preparation in water, the liquid may be heated as necessary. In the case of heating, it is preferable to set the temperature range in which protein denaturation is not caused, for example, 80 ° C. or lower, more preferably 60 ° C. or lower.
こうして、水中でホエイ原料および乳カルシウム剤を混合して得られる混合液を、そのまま最終製品のカルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物としてもよく、該混合液をさらに希釈したものを最終製品のカルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物としてもよい。希釈する場合は、混合液における各成分の含有量を、目的とする含有量よりも高くしておく。
また必要に応じて、該混合液を加熱殺菌する工程を設けてもよい。殺菌方法は特に限定されず、公知の方法を適宜用いることができる。例えばプレート式熱交換器を用いた連続式間接加熱法等が好ましい。殺菌条件は120〜150℃、1〜3秒が好ましい。
Thus, the mixed solution obtained by mixing the whey raw material and the milk calcium preparation in water may be used as it is as a calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition of the final product, and a further diluted solution containing the calcium-reinforced whey of the final product. It is good also as a composition. When diluting, the content of each component in the mixed solution is set higher than the target content.
Moreover, you may provide the process of heat-sterilizing this liquid mixture as needed. The sterilization method is not particularly limited, and a known method can be appropriately used. For example, a continuous indirect heating method using a plate heat exchanger is preferable. The sterilization conditions are preferably 120 to 150 ° C. and 1 to 3 seconds.
本発明によれば、水中でホエイ原料と乳カルシウム剤を混合する際に、特にホエイ原料として灰分が高度に除去された脱塩ホエイを用いることによって、沈殿が生じにくいカルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物組成物が得られる。こうして得られるカルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物組成物は、後述の実施例にも示されるように、加熱殺菌工程を経ても沈殿を生じにくく、安定性に優れる。 According to the present invention, when a whey raw material and a milk calcium agent are mixed in water, a calcium-enriched whey-containing composition that hardly causes precipitation by using a desalted whey from which ash is highly removed, particularly as a whey raw material. A thing is obtained. The calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition thus obtained is less likely to precipitate even after the heat sterilization step and is excellent in stability, as will be shown in Examples described later.
本発明の方法で製造されるカルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物は、カルシウム強化ホエイ飲料として好適である。
カルシウム強化ホエイ飲料とする場合は、飲み易さの点から、最終製品のカルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物における、ホエイ由来の無脂乳固形分の含有量が、組成物全体に対して5〜8質量%であることが好ましく、6〜8質量%がより好ましい。
The calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition produced by the method of the present invention is suitable as a calcium-reinforced whey beverage.
In the case of a calcium-enriched whey beverage, from the viewpoint of ease of drinking, the whey-derived nonfat milk solid content in the calcium-enriched whey-containing composition of the final product is 5 to 8 mass based on the entire composition. % Is preferable, and 6 to 8% by mass is more preferable.
以下に実施例を用いて本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。
以下において「%」は、特に断りのない限り「質量%」を意味する。ただし、乳カルシウム剤における含有成分の割合は全固形分を100質量%とした含有率で表し、脱塩ホエイパウダーにおける含有成分の割合は無脂乳固形分を100質量%とした含有率で表す。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail using examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
In the following, “%” means “% by mass” unless otherwise specified. However, the ratio of the content component in the milk calcium preparation is expressed by the content rate with the total solid content being 100% by mass, and the rate of the content component in the desalted whey powder is expressed by the content rate with the non-fat milk solid content being 100% by mass. .
[調製例1:乳カルシウム剤の調製]
乳酸ホエイ300kgを分画分子量10kDaのUF膜(DK3840C、Desalination社製)で10倍まで濃縮し、透過液270kgを得た。次にこの透過液をRO膜(逆浸透膜)で3倍に濃縮し、濃縮液85kgを得た。この濃縮液を50℃に昇温し、1N水酸化ナトリウムを添加してpH7.0に調整した。1時間後、クラリファイヤーで処理して、沈殿4.4kgを回収した。このようにして得られた沈殿と、乳清蛋白質濃縮物(組成;乳清蛋白質35%、乳糖55%、脂肪2%、灰分5%及び水分3%)の15%水溶液とを、全固形分当りのカルシウム含有量が5%となるように混合し、均質圧500kg/cm2で均質処理した後、噴霧乾燥して乳カルシウム剤とした。得られた乳カルシウム剤における乳清蛋白質含有量は28.7%、カルシウム含有量は4.77%であった。
[Preparation Example 1: Preparation of milk calcium preparation]
300 kg of lactic acid whey was concentrated up to 10 times with a UF membrane (DK3840C, manufactured by Desalination) having a molecular weight cut off of 10 kDa to obtain 270 kg of a permeate. Next, this permeate was concentrated three times with an RO membrane (reverse osmosis membrane) to obtain 85 kg of a concentrate. The concentrated solution was heated to 50 ° C., and adjusted to pH 7.0 by adding 1N sodium hydroxide. After 1 hour, it was treated with a clarifier to recover 4.4 kg of precipitate. The precipitate thus obtained and a 15% aqueous solution of whey protein concentrate (composition: whey protein 35%, lactose 55%, fat 2%, ash content 5% and water content 3%) The mixture was mixed so that the calcium content per unit was 5%, homogenized at a homogeneous pressure of 500 kg / cm 2 , and then spray-dried to obtain a milk calcium preparation. The whey protein content in the obtained milk calcium preparation was 28.7%, and the calcium content was 4.77%.
[調製例2:乳カルシウム剤の調製]
チーズホエイ200kgを調製例1と同じUF膜で10倍まで濃縮し、透過液180kgを得た。次にこの透過液を50℃に昇温し、1N水酸化ナトリウムを添加してpH7.0に調整した。1時間後、クラリファイヤーで処理して、沈殿2.6kgを回収した。このようにして得られた沈殿と、乳清蛋白質濃縮物(組成;乳清蛋白質12.5%、乳糖76%、脂肪1%、灰分5.5%及び水分5%)の15%水溶液とを、全固形分当りのカルシウム含有量が8.4%となるように混合し、均質圧500kg/cm2で均質処理した後、噴霧乾燥して乳カルシウム剤とした。得られた乳カルシウム剤における乳清蛋白質含有量は10%、カルシウム含有量は8.0%であった。
[Preparation Example 2: Preparation of milk calcium preparation]
200 kg of cheese whey was concentrated 10 times with the same UF membrane as in Preparation Example 1 to obtain 180 kg of permeate. Next, this permeate was heated to 50 ° C., and adjusted to pH 7.0 by adding 1N sodium hydroxide. After 1 hour, it was treated with a clarifier to recover 2.6 kg of precipitate. The precipitate thus obtained and a 15% aqueous solution of whey protein concentrate (composition: whey protein 12.5%, lactose 76%, fat 1%, ash 5.5% and moisture 5%). The mixture was mixed so that the calcium content per total solid was 8.4%, homogenized at a homogeneous pressure of 500 kg / cm 2 , and then spray-dried to obtain a milk calcium preparation. The whey protein content in the obtained milk calcium preparation was 10%, and the calcium content was 8.0%.
[試験例1]
灰分含有量が0.7%の脱塩ホエイパウダーを用いて、カルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物を調製した。
ホエイ原料として、市販の90%脱塩ホエイパウダー(製品名:DEMINAL−90、DOMO社製、灰分0.7%、蛋白質13%)を用いた。この脱塩ホエイパウダーを脱イオン水に溶解して、無脂乳固形分の含有量が16%と10%の、2種類のホエイ水溶液をそれぞれ調製した。
乳カルシウム剤として、調製例1で得られた乳カルシウム剤(蛋白質28.7%、カルシウム4.77%)を脱イオン水に溶解した。乳カルシウム剤の濃度を変えて7種の乳カルシウム剤水溶液を調製した。
[Test Example 1]
A calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition was prepared using a desalted whey powder having an ash content of 0.7%.
A commercially available 90% desalted whey powder (product name: DEMINAL-90, manufactured by DOMO, ash content 0.7%, protein 13%) was used as a whey raw material. This desalted whey powder was dissolved in deionized water to prepare two types of whey aqueous solutions having a non-fat milk solid content of 16% and 10%, respectively.
As a milk calcium preparation, the milk calcium preparation (protein 28.7%, calcium 4.77%) obtained in Preparation Example 1 was dissolved in deionized water. Seven types of aqueous milk calcium preparations were prepared by changing the concentration of the milk calcium preparation.
表1に示す例1−1〜例1−9の組み合わせで、ホエイ水溶液50質量部と、乳カルシウム剤水溶液50質量部を混合した。
表1には、ホエイ水溶液50質量部中に含まれる無脂乳固形分の量、蛋白質の量、および灰分の量(単位はいずれも質量部)、ならびに乳カルシウム剤水溶液50質量部中に含まれる乳カルシウム剤の量、蛋白質の量、および乳カルシウム剤由来のカルシウムの量(いずれも単位は質量部)を示す。
表2には、得られた混合液における、ホエイ由来の無脂乳固形分の含有量、乳カルシウム剤の含有量、および蛋白質の含有量(いずれも単位は質量%)、該混合液100g中に含まれる乳カルシウム剤由来のカルシウムの量(単位はmg/100g溶液)を示す。
In the combination of Example 1-1 to Example 1-9 shown in Table 1, 50 parts by mass of a whey aqueous solution and 50 parts by mass of a milk calcium solution were mixed.
Table 1 includes the amount of non-fat milk solids, the amount of protein, and the amount of ash (units are parts by weight) contained in 50 parts by weight of a whey aqueous solution, and 50 parts by weight of an aqueous milk calcium preparation solution. The amount of milk calcium preparation, the amount of protein, and the amount of calcium derived from the milk calcium preparation (all are in parts by mass).
Table 2 shows the whey-derived non-fat milk solid content, the milk calcium agent content, and the protein content (units are mass%) in the obtained mixed solution, in 100 g of the mixed solution. Shows the amount of calcium derived from the milk calcium agent contained in (unit: mg / 100 g solution).
混合は、10℃のホエイ水溶液をプロペラ式攪拌装置を用いて、60rpmで攪拌し、その中に10℃の乳カルシウム剤水溶液1kgを10ml/秒の速度で添加した。
得られた混合物(カルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物)中に生じた沈殿の量(単位:ml/30ml)を以下の方法で測定した。すなわち、容量50mlの遠心管に、混合直後の混合物(カルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物)30mlを入れ、遠心機(himac CT5DL、日立工機社製)を用いて、回転半径16.2cmで2000rpm、10分間の遠心分離を行い、遠心管の容量目盛により沈殿量を測定する方法で行った(以下、同様。)
また、得られた混合物に対して、保持式殺菌法により75℃、15分の条件で加熱殺菌を行った後に、上記と同様にして沈殿の量を測定した。沈殿量の測定値を表2に示す。
For mixing, a 10 ° C. whey aqueous solution was stirred at 60 rpm using a propeller type stirring device, and 1 kg of a 10 ° C. milk calcium agent aqueous solution was added thereto at a rate of 10 ml / second.
The amount of precipitation (unit: ml / 30 ml) generated in the obtained mixture (calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition) was measured by the following method. Specifically, 30 ml of the mixture immediately after mixing (calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition) was placed in a 50 ml centrifuge tube, and 2000 rpm with a rotation radius of 16.2 cm and 10 rpm using a centrifuge (Himac CT5DL, manufactured by Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd.). Centrifugation was performed for a minute, and the amount of precipitation was measured with a volumetric scale of the centrifuge tube (the same applies hereinafter).
Further, the obtained mixture was heat sterilized at 75 ° C. for 15 minutes by a holding sterilization method, and then the amount of precipitation was measured in the same manner as described above. Table 2 shows the measured amount of precipitation.
(評価)
カルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物が飲料として用いられる場合、組成物中の沈殿は、飲料をプレート式殺菌機で殺菌する際にプレートへの付着物の原因となりやすい。また飲料の保存中に沈殿が生成するのは好ましくない。これらの点からカルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物における沈殿量は、0.10ml/30ml以下が望ましい。殺菌後の沈殿量が0.10ml/30ml以下のものを「適」、これを超えるものを「否」と評価して表2に示す。
(Evaluation)
When a calcium fortified whey-containing composition is used as a beverage, precipitation in the composition tends to cause deposits on the plate when the beverage is sterilized with a plate sterilizer. In addition, it is not preferable that a precipitate is formed during storage of the beverage. From these points, the amount of precipitation in the calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition is desirably 0.10 ml / 30 ml or less. Table 2 shows that the amount of precipitate after sterilization is 0.10 ml / 30 ml or less, evaluated as “appropriate”, and the amount exceeding this amount as “no”.
[試験例2]
試験例1における脱塩ホエイパウダーを、灰分含有量が5.0%の脱塩ホエイパウダーに変更したほかは、試験例1と同様にしてカルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物を調製し、沈殿量の評価を行った。
すなわち、ホエイ原料としては、市販の50%脱塩ホエイパウダー(製品名:DEMINAL−50、DOMO社製、灰分5.0%、蛋白質13%)を用いた。
試験例1と同様に、表3に示す例2−1〜例2−9の組み合わせで、ホエイ水溶液50質量部と、乳カルシウム剤水溶液50質量部を混合し、表4に示す組成の混合液(カルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物)を得た。
得られた混合物に対して、試験例1と同様にして殺菌前および殺菌後の沈殿量を測定し、評価した。その結果を表4に示す。
[Test Example 2]
A calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition was prepared in the same manner as in Test Example 1 except that the desalted whey powder in Test Example 1 was changed to a desalted whey powder having an ash content of 5.0%, and the amount of precipitation was evaluated. Went.
That is, as a whey raw material, a commercially available 50% desalted whey powder (product name: DEMINAL-50, manufactured by DOMO, ash content 5.0%, protein 13%) was used.
As in Test Example 1, 50 parts by mass of a whey aqueous solution and 50 parts by mass of an aqueous milk calcium agent solution were mixed in the combinations of Examples 2-1 to 2-9 shown in Table 3, and a mixed solution having the composition shown in Table 4 (Calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition) was obtained.
For the obtained mixture, the amount of precipitation before and after sterilization was measured and evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1. The results are shown in Table 4.
表2、4に示されるように、例1−1〜例1−9と、例2−1〜例2−9とは、得られた混合物(カルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物)の、灰分の含有量は互いに異なるものの、ホエイ由来の無脂乳固形分の含有量、乳カルシウム剤の含有量、蛋白質の含有量、および溶液100g中に含まれる乳カルシウム剤由来のカルシウムの量は、いずれも互いに同じである。
ホエイ原料として、灰分含有量が0.7%の脱塩ホエイパウダーを用いた例1−1〜例1−9は、殺菌前および殺菌後の沈殿量がいずれも少なく「適」であった。
これに対して、灰分含有量が5.0%の脱塩ホエイパウダーを用いた例2−1〜例2−9は、殺菌前の沈殿量は少ないが、殺菌後の沈殿量が多く、評価は「否」であった。
As shown in Tables 2 and 4, Examples 1-1 to 1-9 and Examples 2-1 to 2-9 are ash content of the obtained mixture (calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition). Although the amounts are different from each other, the content of non-fat milk solids derived from whey, the content of milk calcium preparation, the content of protein, and the amount of calcium derived from milk calcium preparation contained in 100 g of solution are all mutually different. The same.
Examples 1-1 to 1-9, in which desalted whey powder having an ash content of 0.7% as the whey raw material, was “suitable” because the amount of precipitation before and after sterilization was small.
On the other hand, Example 2-1 to Example 2-9 using desalted whey powder with an ash content of 5.0% have a small amount of precipitation before sterilization, but have a large amount of precipitation after sterilization. Was "No".
[実施例1]
市販の90%脱塩ホエイパウダー(製品名:DEMINAL−90、DOMO社製、灰分0.7%、蛋白質13%)と、無塩バター(森永乳業社製、乳脂肪83.1%、蛋白質0.5%、灰分0.5%)と、調製例1で得られた乳カルシウム剤(蛋白質28.7%、カルシウム4.77%)と脱イオン水とからなるカルシウム強化ホエイ含有飲料を製造した。
出来上がりのカルシウム強化ホエイ含有飲料における、ホエイ由来の無脂乳固形分は8%、無塩バター由来の乳脂肪分は3%、乳カルシウム剤は6.3%、蛋白質の合計の含有量は2.9%、乳カルシウム剤由来のカルシウムの量は300mg/100g溶液とした。
[Example 1]
Commercially available 90% desalted whey powder (product name: DEMINAL-90, manufactured by DOMO, ash content 0.7%, protein 13%) and unsalted butter (manufactured by Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., milk fat 83.1%, protein 0) 0.5%, ash content 0.5%), and a calcium-reinforced whey-containing beverage comprising the milk calcium preparation (protein 28.7%, calcium 4.77%) obtained in Preparation Example 1 and deionized water. .
In the finished calcium-enriched whey-containing beverage, the whey-derived nonfat milk solid content is 8%, the milk fat content from salt-free butter is 3%, the milk calcium preparation is 6.3%, and the total protein content is 2 The amount of calcium derived from the .9% milk calcium preparation was 300 mg / 100 g solution.
具体的には、まず脱塩ホエイパウダーと無塩バターを80℃に加温した脱イオン水中で充分に溶解、混合した後に、10℃以下に冷却してホエイ含有液150kg(ホエイ由来の無脂乳固形分16%、無塩バター由来の乳脂肪分6%)を得た。
これとは別に、乳カルシウム剤を、該乳カルシウム剤由来のカルシウム含有量が600mg/100g溶液となるように、60℃の脱イオン水に溶解して乳カルシウム剤水溶液150kgを得た。
前記で得たホエイ含有液150kgと乳カルシウム剤水溶液150kgとを、液温10℃で混合した後、混合液をプレート式殺菌機(森永エンジニアリング社製)を用いて、75℃、20秒の間接加熱殺菌処理を行って、カルシウム強化ホエイ含有飲料を得た。
殺菌後の液中における沈殿量は0.05ml(測定方法は試験例1と同じ。以下同様。)であり、ほとんど沈殿は生じない。
Specifically, first, desalted whey powder and unsalted butter are sufficiently dissolved and mixed in deionized water heated to 80 ° C., and then cooled to 10 ° C. or less to 150 kg of whey-containing solution (whey-derived non-fat Milk solid content 16%, milk fat content 6% derived from salt-free butter).
Separately, the milk calcium preparation was dissolved in deionized water at 60 ° C. so that the calcium content derived from the milk calcium preparation was 600 mg / 100 g solution to obtain 150 kg of a milk calcium preparation aqueous solution.
After mixing 150 kg of the whey-containing liquid obtained above and 150 kg of the aqueous milk calcium solution at a liquid temperature of 10 ° C., the mixed liquid was indirectly heated at 75 ° C. for 20 seconds using a plate type sterilizer (manufactured by Morinaga Engineering Co., Ltd.). A heat sterilization treatment was performed to obtain a calcium-reinforced whey-containing beverage.
The amount of precipitation in the liquid after sterilization is 0.05 ml (the measurement method is the same as in Test Example 1. The same applies hereinafter), and almost no precipitation occurs.
[実施例2]
本例では調製例2で得られた乳カルシウム剤(蛋白質10%、カルシウム8%)を用いた。
出来上がりのカルシウム強化ホエイ含有飲料における、ホエイ由来の無脂乳固形分は5%、無塩バター由来の乳脂肪分は3%、乳カルシウム剤は3.8%、蛋白質の合計の含有量は1.1%、乳カルシウム剤由来のカルシウムの量は300mg/100g溶液とした。
[Example 2]
In this example, the milk calcium preparation (protein 10%, calcium 8%) obtained in Preparation Example 2 was used.
In the finished calcium-enriched whey-containing beverage, the whey-derived non-fat milk solid content is 5%, the milk fat content from salt-free butter is 3%, the milk calcium preparation is 3.8%, and the total protein content is 1 The amount of calcium derived from 0.1% milk calcium preparation was 300 mg / 100 g solution.
具体的には、まず脱塩ホエイパウダーと無塩バターを80℃に加温した脱イオン水中で充分に溶解、混合した後に、10℃以下に冷却してホエイ含有液150kg(ホエイ由来の無脂乳固形分10%、無塩バター由来の乳脂肪分6%)を得た。
これとは別に、乳カルシウム剤を、該乳カルシウム剤由来のカルシウム含有量が600mg/100g溶液となるように、60℃の脱イオン水に溶解して乳カルシウム剤水溶液150kgを得た。
前記で得たホエイ含有液150kgと乳カルシウム剤水溶液150kgとを、液温10℃で混合した後、混合液をプレート式殺菌機(森永エンジニアリング社製)を用いて、130℃、2秒の間接加熱殺菌処理を行って、カルシウム強化ホエイ含有飲料を得た。
殺菌後の液中における沈殿量は0.05mlであった。
Specifically, first, desalted whey powder and unsalted butter are sufficiently dissolved and mixed in deionized water heated to 80 ° C., and then cooled to 10 ° C. or less to 150 kg of whey-containing solution (whey-derived non-fat Milk solid content 10%, milk fat content 6% from unsalted butter).
Separately, the milk calcium preparation was dissolved in deionized water at 60 ° C. so that the calcium content derived from the milk calcium preparation was 600 mg / 100 g solution to obtain 150 kg of a milk calcium preparation aqueous solution.
After mixing 150 kg of the whey-containing liquid obtained above and 150 kg of the aqueous milk calcium preparation solution at a liquid temperature of 10 ° C., the mixed liquid was indirectly heated at 130 ° C. for 2 seconds using a plate sterilizer (manufactured by Morinaga Engineering Co., Ltd.). A heat sterilization treatment was performed to obtain a calcium-reinforced whey-containing beverage.
The amount of precipitation in the liquid after sterilization was 0.05 ml.
[実施例3]
実施例2において、混合液の加熱殺菌条件を140℃、2秒に変更したほかは、実施例2と同様にしてカルシウム強化ホエイ含有飲料を製造した。殺菌後の液中における沈殿量は0.05mlであった。
[Example 3]
In Example 2, a calcium-reinforced whey-containing beverage was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the heat sterilization conditions of the mixed solution were changed to 140 ° C. and 2 seconds. The amount of precipitation in the liquid after sterilization was 0.05 ml.
[実施例4]
実施例2において、出来上がりのカルシウム強化ホエイ含有飲料における、乳カルシウム剤が3.1%、蛋白質の合計の含有量が1.0%、乳カルシウム剤由来のカルシウムの量が250mg/100g溶液となるように、乳カルシウム剤の使用量を変更した。
したがって、乳カルシウム剤水溶液150kgにおける乳カルシウム剤由来のカルシウム含有量は500mg/100g溶液となる。
そのほかは実施例2と同様にしてカルシウム強化ホエイ含有飲料を製造した。殺菌後の液中における沈殿量は0.05mlであった。
[Example 4]
In Example 2, in the finished calcium-enriched whey-containing beverage, the milk calcium preparation is 3.1%, the total protein content is 1.0%, and the calcium derived from the milk calcium preparation is a 250 mg / 100 g solution. As such, the amount of milk calcium supplement was changed.
Therefore, the calcium content derived from the milk calcium preparation in 150 kg of the milk calcium preparation aqueous solution is a 500 mg / 100 g solution.
Otherwise, a calcium-reinforced whey-containing beverage was produced in the same manner as in Example 2. The amount of precipitation in the liquid after sterilization was 0.05 ml.
[実施例5]
実施例2において、出来上がりのカルシウム強化ホエイ含有飲料における、ホエイ由来の無脂乳固形分が4%、蛋白質の合計の含有量が0.9%となるように、脱塩ホエイパウダーの使用量を変更した。
したがって、ホエイ含有液150kgにおけるホエイ由来の無脂乳固形分は8%となる。
そのほかは実施例2と同様にしてカルシウム強化ホエイ含有飲料を製造した。殺菌後の液中における沈殿量は0.05mlであった。
[Example 5]
In Example 2, in the finished calcium-enriched whey-containing beverage, the amount of desalted whey powder used was adjusted so that the whey-derived nonfat milk solid content was 4% and the total protein content was 0.9%. changed.
Accordingly, the whey-derived nonfat milk solid content in 150 kg of the whey-containing liquid is 8%.
Otherwise, a calcium-reinforced whey-containing beverage was produced in the same manner as in Example 2. The amount of precipitation in the liquid after sterilization was 0.05 ml.
Claims (4)
前記ホエイ原料の全部または一部が脱塩ホエイであり、該ホエイ原料の無脂乳固形分中に含まれる灰分含有量が0.7質量%以下であり、
前記乳カルシウム剤の全固形分に対するカルシウム含有量が3〜15質量%であり、
前記カルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物中における蛋白質の含有量が0.4〜3質量%であり、かつ前記乳カルシウム剤に由来するカルシウムの含有量が該カルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物100gあたり50〜300mgであることを特徴とするカルシウム強化ホエイ含有組成物の製造方法。 A method for producing a liquid calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition through a mixing step of mixing a whey raw material and a milk calcium agent in water,
The whey material in whole or in part is desalted whey, ash content in the non-fat milk solids content of the whey material is Ri der than 0.7 wt%,
The calcium content with respect to the total solid content of the milk calcium preparation is 3 to 15% by mass,
The protein content in the calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition is 0.4-3 mass%, and the calcium content derived from the milk calcium preparation is 50-300 mg per 100 g of the calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition. method for producing Ah calcium enriched whey containing composition characterized Rukoto.
ホエイを限外濾過膜(UF膜)処理またはナノフィルトレーション膜(NF膜)処理して透過液を得る工程と、得られた透過液のpHを6.0〜9.0に調整することにより乳カルシウムを沈殿させる工程と、該乳カルシウムと乳蛋白質とを混合する工程とを経て得られる乳カルシウム剤。 The method for producing a calcium-reinforced whey-containing composition according to claim 2, wherein the milk calcium agent is a milk calcium agent obtained through the following steps.
A process of obtaining a permeate by treating whey with an ultrafiltration membrane (UF membrane) or a nanofiltration membrane (NF membrane), and adjusting the pH of the obtained permeate to 6.0 to 9.0. The milk calcium agent obtained through the process of precipitating milk calcium by this and the process of mixing this milk calcium and milk protein.
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