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JP5084009B2 - Plant pest control method - Google Patents
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JP5084009B2 - Plant pest control method - Google Patents

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JP5084009B2
JP5084009B2 JP2006261914A JP2006261914A JP5084009B2 JP 5084009 B2 JP5084009 B2 JP 5084009B2 JP 2006261914 A JP2006261914 A JP 2006261914A JP 2006261914 A JP2006261914 A JP 2006261914A JP 5084009 B2 JP5084009 B2 JP 5084009B2
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pest control
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blower
nozzle
plant
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聡 山崎
康治 武井
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Fumakilla Ltd
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Description

本発明は、農作物、花木、果樹などの植物を、植物を食害する害虫、植物に寄生している害虫などの害虫から防除する植物の害虫防除方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a plant pest control method for controlling plants such as agricultural crops, flower trees and fruit trees from pests such as pests that feed on plants and pests parasitic on plants.

農作物などの植物の害虫防除方法としては、特許文献1に開示されたように、動力噴霧機の噴口から害虫防除剤を植物に噴霧するのが一般的である。
また、特許文献2には缶などの容器内に噴射剤と共に内容物(薬剤、溶剤など)を充填し、噴射剤の圧力によって噴出(噴霧)するエアゾール容器が開示されている。
また、特許文献3には、容器内に、害虫防除成分を担持した薬剤担持体と送風機を設け、その送風機を駆動することで空気を薬剤担持体に接触させて害虫防除成分を含有した空気を気中に放散する送風式害虫防除装置が開示されている。
As a method for controlling pests of plants such as agricultural crops, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is common to spray a pest control agent on plants from the nozzle of a power sprayer.
Further, Patent Document 2 discloses an aerosol container in which a container such as a can is filled with contents (medicine, solvent, etc.) together with a propellant and ejected (sprayed) by the pressure of the propellant.
Further, in Patent Document 3, a drug carrier carrying a pest control component and a blower are provided in a container, and air containing the pest control component is brought into contact with the drug carrier by driving the blower. A blower-type pest control device that diffuses into the air is disclosed.

実開昭58−73367号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-73367 特開平8−196954号公報JP-A-8-196954 特開平11−169051号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-169051

特許文献1に記載されたように動力噴霧機で害虫防除剤を植物に噴霧する方法は、植物全体に害虫防除剤を噴霧するので、その植物の周囲に害虫防除剤が飛散するから、人体など周囲環境への影響を考慮して十分注意深く作業しなければならない。
また、大掛かりな動力噴霧機を用いるので、取り扱いがむずかしいと共に、コストが高く、一般の人が家の庭などで行う害虫防除方法としては好ましくない。
Since the method of spraying a pest control agent on a plant with a power sprayer as described in Patent Document 1 sprays the pest control agent on the whole plant, the pest control agent is scattered around the plant. You must work very carefully, taking into account the impact on the surrounding environment.
In addition, since a large-scale power sprayer is used, it is difficult to handle, and the cost is high, which is not preferable as a pest control method performed by a general person in a home garden.

前述のことから特許文献2に開示されたエアゾール容器を用い、植物に付着している害虫に向けて内容物を噴出して害虫防除することが考えられる。
このエアゾール容器は、何処でも使用できる簡便なものであるから、そのエアゾール容器を用いた害虫防除方法は、一般の人が家の庭などで行う害虫防除方法として好ましい一面を備えている。
しかし、エアゾール容器は内容物を微粒子として高速で噴出するので、植物に付着している害虫の近くから噴出すると、その内容物によって害虫が吹き飛ばされてしまうから、植物に付着している害虫から離れた位置から内容物を害虫に向けて噴出して害虫が内容物で吹き飛ばされないようにしているので、噴出した内容物の一部分のみが害虫に吹きつけられ、残りの大部分は周囲に飛散するから、害虫防除の効率が悪い。
しかも、前述のように微粒子として噴出した内容物の大部分は周囲に飛散するから、人体など周囲環境へ影響を考慮して十分注意深く作業しなければならない。
From the above, it is conceivable to use the aerosol container disclosed in Patent Document 2 to eject the contents toward the pests adhering to the plant to control the pests.
Since this aerosol container is simple and can be used everywhere, the pest control method using the aerosol container has a preferable aspect as a pest control method performed by a general person in a home garden or the like.
However, the aerosol container ejects the contents as fine particles at high speed, so if it is ejected from the vicinity of a pest adhering to the plant, the pest is blown away by the contents, so it is separated from the pest adhering to the plant. Since the contents are ejected from the position toward the pests so that the pests are not blown away by the contents, only a part of the ejected contents are blown to the pests, and most of the rest is scattered around , Pest control efficiency is poor.
In addition, since most of the contents ejected as fine particles are scattered around as described above, it is necessary to work carefully in consideration of the influence on the surrounding environment such as the human body.

前述した特許文献3に開示された送風式害虫防除装置は、気中に放散される空気に含有されている害虫防除成分の粒子は、前述したエアゾール容器の噴出された内容物の粒子よりも微細である。つまり、害虫防除成分は微細粒子として気中に放散される。
このために、送風式害虫防除装置によって気中に放散された害虫防除成分は気中(大気中)に浮遊し希釈されるので、人体など周囲環境への影響が少ない。
したがって、この送風式害虫防除装置を用いて植物の害虫防除を行えば、人体など周囲環境への影響を考慮せずに作業できるので、好ましい。
In the above-mentioned air blow-type pest control device disclosed in Patent Document 3, the particles of the pest control component contained in the air released into the air are finer than the particles of the contents ejected from the aerosol container. It is. That is, the pest control component is diffused into the air as fine particles.
For this reason, since the pest control component diffused in the air by the blower-type pest control device floats and dilutes in the air (in the atmosphere), there is little influence on the surrounding environment such as the human body.
Therefore, it is preferable to carry out plant pest control using this blower-type pest control device, because the work can be performed without considering the influence on the surrounding environment such as the human body.

しかし、前述の送風式害虫防除装置は気中に放散した害虫防除成分が微細粒子であることから、害虫に付着し難いと共に、前述のように気中に浮遊し希釈されることで損失が大きく、しかも気中に放散される害虫防除成分の量が微量(特に、送風機を電池を電源として駆動した場合には、その有効使用時間の関係から気中に放散される害虫防除成分の量がより微量となってしまう)であるから、この送風式害虫防除装置を植物に付着している害虫に吹きつけて防除する害虫防除方法に用いると、害虫防除効率が悪く、十分な害虫防除効果が得られない。   However, since the above-mentioned blast-type pest control device is a fine particle of the pest control component released in the air, it is difficult to adhere to the pest and, as described above, it is lost due to floating and dilution in the air. In addition, the amount of the pest control component released into the air is very small (especially when the blower is driven by a battery as the power source, the amount of the pest control component released into the air is more due to its effective usage time. Therefore, if this blower-type pest control device is used for a pest control method that blows and controls pests adhering to a plant, the pest control efficiency is poor and a sufficient pest control effect is obtained. I can't.

本発明は、前述のことに鑑みなされたものであって、その目的は、送風式害虫防除装置を用いて害虫防除効率が良く、十分な害虫防除効果が得られるようにした植物の害虫防除方法を提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of the foregoing, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling pests in plants, which uses a blower-type pest control apparatus, has good pest control efficiency, and provides a sufficient pest control effect. Is to provide.

第1の発明は、装置本体10に送風機11と薬剤担持体12を設け、その送風機11を駆動することで薬剤担持体12が担持した害虫防除成分を含有した空気を吐出口13から気中に放出する送風式害虫防除装置1と、凹部2aを有した空気受部材2を作業者が手で持ち、植物の一部分を害虫防除する方法であって、
前記送風式害虫防除装置1と空気受部材2を作業者が手で持ち、送風式害虫防除装置1を植物3の一部分である害虫防除部分3aの一側に、その吐出口13が前記害虫防除部分3aに向かうように設け、空気受部材2を前記害虫防除部分3aの他側に、その凹部2aが前記害虫防除部分3a及び吐出口13に向かうように設け、その状態で送風式害虫防除装置1から害虫防除成分を含有した空気を前記害虫防除部分3aに吹きつけ、その害虫防除部分3aに吹きつけられた空気を空気受部材2の凹部2a内で滞留させ、更に前記送風式害虫防除装置1から害虫防除成分を含有した空気を吹きつけることで害虫防除部分3aの周辺を害虫防除成分を含有した空気で囲むことで害虫を防除することを特徴とする植物の害虫防除方法である。
1st invention provides the air blower 11 and the chemical | medical agent support body 12 in the apparatus main body 10, and the air containing the pest control component which the chemical | medical agent support body 12 carry | supported by driving the air blower 11 in the air from the discharge port 13 A method in which an operator has a blow-type pest control apparatus 1 to be released and an air receiving member 2 having a recess 2a by hand, and controls a part of a plant.
An operator holds the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 and the air receiving member 2 by hand, and the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 is disposed on one side of the pest control part 3a which is a part of the plant 3, and the discharge port 13 is the pest control. Provided toward the portion 3a, the air receiving member 2 is provided on the other side of the pest control portion 3a, the concave portion 2a is provided toward the pest control portion 3a and the discharge port 13, and in this state, the blower type pest control device 1, air containing a pest control component is blown to the pest control portion 3a, the air blown to the pest control portion 3a is retained in the recess 2a of the air receiving member 2, and the blow type pest control device a pest control method of the plant, characterized in that the control of pests of the periphery of the pest control portion 3a by blowing air containing from 1 to pest control component by enclosing air containing the insect controlling component.

この植物の害虫防除方法に用いる害虫防除装置としては、送風式害虫防除装置1の装置本体10に握持部17を設け、その装置本体10に空気受部材2を、空気吹きつけ方向に移動可能で、かつ向きを変更できるように取付けたものが好ましい。   As a pest control apparatus used for this plant pest control method, a gripping portion 17 is provided in the apparatus main body 10 of the blower-type pest control apparatus 1, and the air receiving member 2 can be moved in the air blowing direction to the apparatus main body 10. And it is preferable that it is attached so that its orientation can be changed.

この害虫防除装置を用いれば、1人の作業者が片手で握持部17を持つことで作業できると共に、装置本体10と空気受部材2の間隔を調整できると共に、その空気受部材2の向きを変更できるから、大きさの異なる植物の害虫防除ができる。   If this pest control apparatus is used, one worker can work by holding the gripping part 17 with one hand, and the distance between the apparatus main body 10 and the air receiving member 2 can be adjusted, and the direction of the air receiving member 2 can be adjusted. Can control the pests of plants of different sizes.

また、前述の害虫防除装置の送風式害虫防除装置1の装置本体10に、吐出口13と連通してノズル18を取付け、吐出口13から放出された害虫防除成分を含有した空気をノズル18で集中的に吹きつけできるようにすることが好ましい。   Further, a nozzle 18 is attached to the apparatus main body 10 of the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 of the above-described pest control apparatus so as to communicate with the discharge port 13, and air containing a pest control component released from the discharge port 13 is supplied by the nozzle 18. It is preferable to be able to spray intensively.

このようにすれば、植物3に付着して害虫などに向けて前記空気を集中的に吹きつけできるから、害虫防除の効果がより優れたものとなる。   If it does in this way, it will adhere to the plant 3, and since the said air can be sprayed intensively toward a pest etc., the effect of pest control will become more excellent.

第2の発明は、装置本体10に送風機11と薬剤担持体12を設け、その送風機11を駆動することで薬剤担持体12が担持した害虫防除成分を含有した空気を吐出口13から気中に放出する送風式害虫防除装置1を用いて、植物を害虫防除する方法であって、
前記送風式害虫防除装置1に設けたノズル18と空気受部材2で植物3の害虫防除部分3aの周囲を囲み、その状態で送風式害虫防除装置1から放出された害虫防除成分を含有した空気を、ノズル18で円弧状の流れとして前記害虫防除部分3aに吹きつけ、その空気を空気受部材2の凹部2aに沿って流れて前記ノズル18に環流することで、前記植物3の害虫防除部分3aの周囲に、前記空気を旋回流として滞留させることで害虫を防除することを特徴とする植物の害虫防除方法である。
In the second invention, a blower 11 and a drug carrier 12 are provided in the apparatus main body 10, and air containing a pest control component carried by the drug carrier 12 is driven into the air from the discharge port 13 by driving the blower 11. A method for controlling a plant by using a blower-type pest control apparatus 1 to be released,
The nozzle 18 and the air receiving member 2 provided in the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 surround the pest control portion 3a of the plant 3 and air containing a pest control component released from the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 in that state. Is sprayed on the pest control part 3a as an arc-shaped flow by the nozzle 18, and the air flows along the recess 2a of the air receiving member 2 and circulates to the nozzle 18, thereby causing the pest control part of the plant 3 to flow. It is a plant pest control method characterized by controlling pests by retaining the air as a swirling flow around 3a.

この害虫防除方法に用いる害虫防除装置としては、送風式害虫防除装置1の装置本体10に握持部17を設け、その装置本体10に、吐出口13と連通したノズル18を取付け、このノズル18の先端部に空気受部材2を、ノズル18に接近離隔するように回転自在に取付け、前記ノズル18の外周側プレート18aを円弧形状とすると共に、空気受部材2の凹部2aの底面を円弧形状としたものが好ましい。   As a pest control apparatus used for this pest control method, a gripping portion 17 is provided in the apparatus main body 10 of the blower-type pest control apparatus 1, and a nozzle 18 communicating with the discharge port 13 is attached to the apparatus main body 10. The air receiving member 2 is rotatably attached to the tip of the nozzle 18 so as to approach and separate from the nozzle 18, the outer peripheral side plate 18 a of the nozzle 18 has an arc shape, and the bottom surface of the recess 2 a of the air receiving member 2 has an arc shape. These are preferred.

この害虫防除装置を用いれば、1人の作業者が片手で握持部17を持って作業できる。
また、空気受部材2をノズル18と離隔した位置に回転した状態とすれば、ノズル18と空気受部材2を植物3の害虫防除部分3aの両側に位置させる作業が容易である。
そして、空気受部材2をノズル18に接近した位置に回転させることで植物3の害虫防除部分3aの周囲を囲むことができる。
If this pest control apparatus is used, one worker can work with the gripping part 17 with one hand.
If the air receiving member 2 is rotated to a position separated from the nozzle 18, the operation of positioning the nozzle 18 and the air receiving member 2 on both sides of the pest control portion 3 a of the plant 3 is easy.
And the circumference | surroundings of the pest control part 3a of the plant 3 can be enclosed by rotating the air receiving member 2 to the position close to the nozzle 18. FIG.

第3の発明は、装置本体10に送風機11と薬剤担持体12を設け、その送風機11を駆動することで薬剤担持体12が担持した害虫防除成分を含有した空気を吐出口13から気中に放出する送風式害虫防除装置1を作業者が手で持ち、植物の一部分を害虫防除する方法であって、
前記装置本体10に、ほぼC字形状の外周側プレート18aと、内周側のプレート18bと、一対の端面プレート18cで、流入口18dと流出口18eと底面がほぼC字形状の空間18−1を有する形状のノズル18を、前記吐出口13から流入口18dに流入した害虫防除成分を含有した空気が前記外周側プレート18aに沿って流れることで空間18−1内に旋回流となって滞留するように設け、
前記送風式害虫防除装置1を作業者が手で持ち、そのノズル18の流出口18eを植物3の一部分である害虫防除部分3aに接近させることで、前記空気が害虫防除部分3aに触れるようにして害虫を防除することを特徴とする植物の害虫防除方法である。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a blower 11 and a drug carrier 12 are provided in the apparatus body 10, and air containing a pest control component carried by the drug carrier 12 is driven into the air from the discharge port 13 by driving the blower 11. An operator has a blower-type pest control apparatus 1 to be released by hand, and controls a part of a plant by pest control,
The apparatus body 10 includes a substantially C-shaped outer peripheral side plate 18a, an inner peripheral side plate 18b, and a pair of end face plates 18c, and an inlet 18d, an outlet 18e, and a bottom surface 18- As the air containing the pest control component flowing into the inlet 18d from the discharge port 13 flows through the nozzle 18 having a shape 1 along the outer peripheral side plate 18a, a swirl flow is formed in the space 18-1. Provided to stay ,
An operator holds the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 by hand and brings the outlet 18e of the nozzle 18 close to the pest control part 3a which is a part of the plant 3 so that the air touches the pest control part 3a. A pest control method for plants characterized by controlling pests.

第4の発明は、装置本体10に送風機11と薬剤担持体12を設け、その送風機11を駆動することで薬剤担持体12が担持した害虫防除成分を含有した空気を吐出口13から気中に放出する送風式害虫防除装置1を作業者が手で持ち、植物の一部分を害虫防除する方法であって、
前記装置本体10に、開閉自在な一側ノズル18−2と他側ノズル18−3を有し、その一側ノズル18−2と他側ノズル18−3を閉じることで空間部を形成するノズル18を、前記吐出口13からの害虫防除成分を含有した空気が空間部内に吹きつけられるように設け、
前記送風式害虫防除装置1を作業者が作業者が手で持ち、開放した状態の一側ノズル18−2、他側ノズル18−3を植物3の一部分である害虫防除部分3aの周囲に位置させ、この状態で一側ノズル18−2、他側ノズル28−3を閉じることで前記害虫防除部分3aのほぼ全周をノズル18の空間部で囲み、
前記ノズル18の空間部に、前記送風式害虫防除装置1から害虫防除成分を含有した空気を吹き込むことで害虫を防除することを特徴とする植物の害虫防除方法である。
In the fourth aspect of the invention , the blower 11 and the drug carrier 12 are provided in the apparatus main body 10, and the air containing the pest control component carried by the drug carrier 12 is driven into the air from the discharge port 13 by driving the blower 11. An operator has a blower-type pest control apparatus 1 to be released by hand, and controls a part of a plant by pest control,
The apparatus main body 10 has a one-side nozzle 18-2 and an other-side nozzle 18-3 that can be freely opened and closed, and a nozzle that forms a space by closing the one-side nozzle 18-2 and the other-side nozzle 18-3. 18 is provided so that air containing a pest control component from the discharge port 13 is blown into the space portion,
The operator holds the blow type pest control apparatus 1 by hand, and the one side nozzle 18-2 and the other side nozzle 18-3 are opened around the pest control part 3a which is a part of the plant 3. In this state, by closing the one-side nozzle 18-2 and the other-side nozzle 28-3, the substantially entire circumference of the pest control portion 3a is surrounded by the space portion of the nozzle 18,
The plant pest control method is characterized by controlling pests by blowing air containing a pest control component from the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 into the space of the nozzle 18 .

第1・第2・第3・第4の発明によれば、送風式害虫防除装置1から放出された害虫防除成分を含有した空気を、植物3の害虫防除部分3aに長い時間接触することが可能である。
したがって、送風式害虫防除装置を用いて害虫防除効率が良く、十分な害虫防除効果が得られる。
According to 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th invention, the air containing the pest control component discharge | released from the ventilation type pest control apparatus 1 can contact the pest control part 3a of the plant 3 for a long time. Is possible.
Therefore, the pest control efficiency is good using the blower-type pest control apparatus, and a sufficient pest control effect is obtained.

本発明の第1の実施の形態を説明する。
この実施の形態は、植物の害虫防除部分に吹きつけた害虫防除成分を含有した空気を、その害虫防除部分の近くで滞留させることで、植物の害虫防除部分の周辺を前述の空気で囲むようにした害虫防除方法である。
具体的には、図1に示すように、作業者が一方の手で送風式害虫防除装置1を持ち、他方の手で空気受部材2を持ち、その送風式害虫防除装置1と空気受部材2を植物3の害虫防除部分3aの両側に対峙させる。つまり、送風式害虫防除装置1と空気受部材2で害虫防除装置としてある。
前記害虫防除部分3aとは害虫4の成虫が付着している部分、害虫4の幼虫や卵が付着している部分などである。
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In this embodiment, the air containing the pest control component blown to the pest control part of the plant is retained near the pest control part so that the periphery of the pest control part of the plant is surrounded by the air described above. This is a pest control method.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the operator has the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 with one hand and the air receiving member 2 with the other hand, and the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 and the air receiving member. 2 is opposed to both sides of the pest control part 3a of the plant 3. That is, the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 and the air receiving member 2 serve as a pest control apparatus.
The pest control part 3a is a part to which an adult pest 4 is attached, a part to which a pest 4 larva or egg is attached, and the like.

前記送風式害虫防除装置1は、装置本体10に送風機11と、害虫防除成分を担持した薬剤担持体12を設けたもので、その送風機11を駆動することで薬剤担持体12に空気が接触して害虫防除成分を含有した空気とし、その空気を気中に放出する。
前記空気受部材2は凹部2aを有する。この凹部2aは半球面状であるが、この凹部2aは、その内部に空気が滞留する形状であれば良く、半球面状に限定されない。
The blower-type pest control apparatus 1 is provided with a blower 11 and a drug carrier 12 carrying a pest control component on the apparatus main body 10, and air is brought into contact with the drug carrier 12 by driving the blower 11. The air containing the pest control component is released into the air.
The air receiving member 2 has a recess 2a. Although this recessed part 2a is hemispherical shape, this recessed part 2a should just be a shape in which air stays in the inside, and is not limited to hemispherical shape.

前述の状態で送風式害虫防除装置1から害虫防除成分を含有する空気(以下単に空気という)を矢印aで示すように前述の害虫防除部分3aに向けて吹きつける。
前記空気は植物3の害虫防除部分3aを通過して空気受部材2の凹部2a内に入り込み、その凹部2a内ではね返りして入り込む空気と衝突し、このことを繰り返しすることで空気は空気受部材2の凹部2a内で滞留する。
このことが所定の時間以上継続することで送風式害虫防除装置1から矢印aのように吹きつけられた空気と空気受部材2の凹部2a内に滞留した空気が衝突することになり、植物3の害虫防除部分3aの周辺が害虫防除成分を含有した空気によって囲まれる。
In the above-described state, air containing a pest control component (hereinafter simply referred to as air) is blown from the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 toward the above-described pest control portion 3a as indicated by an arrow a.
The air passes through the pest control part 3a of the plant 3 and enters the recess 2a of the air receiving member 2, and rebounds in the recess 2a and collides with the entering air. By repeating this, the air is received by the air. It stays in the recess 2 a of the member 2.
If this continues for a predetermined time or more, the air blown from the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 as shown by the arrow a and the air staying in the recess 2a of the air receiving member 2 collide, and the plant 3 The pest control portion 3a is surrounded by air containing a pest control component.

したがって、害虫防除成分を含む空気が害虫4に長い時間接触し続けるので、害虫防除効率が良く、十分な害虫防除効果が得られる。   Therefore, since the air containing a pest control component continues to contact the pest 4 for a long time, the pest control efficiency is good and a sufficient pest control effect is obtained.

また、送風式害虫防除装置1と空気受部材2が別部材で、それぞれを任意の向きとすることができるから、植物の形状、大きさ等に合わせて両者を対峙できる。
例えば、図2に示すように植物3が太い場合には、植物3の表面に沿って送風式害虫防除装置1と空気受部材2を対峙して配設することができる。
なお、送風式害虫防除装置1と空気受部材2を別々の作業者が持って作業しても良い。
Moreover, since the ventilation type pest control apparatus 1 and the air receiving member 2 are separate members and can be set in any direction, both can be confronted with each other according to the shape, size, etc. of the plant.
For example, as shown in FIG. 2, when the plant 3 is thick, the blower-type pest control device 1 and the air receiving member 2 can be disposed facing each other along the surface of the plant 3.
The blower-type pest control apparatus 1 and the air receiving member 2 may be operated by different workers.

次に、前記送風式害虫防除装置1の具体形状を説明する。
図3と図4に示すように、装置本体10は送風機収容室10aと薬剤収容室10bを有し、その送風機収容室10aが吐出口13で外部に開口し、かつ連通口14で薬剤収容室10bに連通している。
前記薬剤収容室10bを形成するカバー15は着脱自在で、吸込口16を有している。
前記送風機11はモータ11aでファン11bを回転するものである。
前記薬剤収容室10bに薬剤担持体12が収容される。
前記装置本体10には握持部17、例えば丸棒が取付けてある。
前記装置本体10にはノズル18が、吐出口13と連通して設けてあり、前記吐出口13から放出された空気はノズル18に流入し、そのノズル18で集中して害虫4に向けて吹きつけできるようにしてある。
前記装置本体10には電池収容室10cが形成され、その電池収容室10cには電池19が収容されている。この電池19を電源として前記モータ11aが駆動される。
Next, a specific shape of the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the apparatus main body 10 has a blower housing chamber 10 a and a medicine housing chamber 10 b, the blower housing chamber 10 a opens to the outside through the discharge port 13, and the medicine housing chamber through the communication port 14. 10b.
The cover 15 forming the medicine storage chamber 10 b is detachable and has a suction port 16.
The blower 11 rotates a fan 11b with a motor 11a.
A drug carrier 12 is stored in the drug storage chamber 10b.
A gripping portion 17 such as a round bar is attached to the apparatus main body 10.
A nozzle 18 is provided in the apparatus main body 10 so as to communicate with the discharge port 13, and the air discharged from the discharge port 13 flows into the nozzle 18, concentrates at the nozzle 18, and blows toward the pest 4. It can be turned on.
A battery accommodating chamber 10c is formed in the apparatus main body 10, and a battery 19 is accommodated in the battery accommodating chamber 10c. The motor 11a is driven by using the battery 19 as a power source.

前記空気受部材2は握持部2b、例えば丸棒を備え、その握り部2bを持って作業できるようにしてある。この把持部2bは丸棒に限ることはなく、例えば装置本体10の電池収容室10cを長めに伸ばした形状とし装置本体10の一部を把持部とすることもできる。   The air receiving member 2 is provided with a gripping portion 2b, for example, a round bar, and can be operated with the gripping portion 2b. The grip portion 2b is not limited to a round bar. For example, the battery housing chamber 10c of the device main body 10 may be elongated and a part of the device main body 10 may be used as a grip portion.

前記ノズル18は先細形状で害虫防除成分を含有した空気を集中して1ヶ所に吹きつける形状としたが、このノズル18の形状は前述のものに限ることはなく、種々の形状とすることができる。また、ノズル18を設けずに吐出口13から空気を吹きつけることもできる。   The nozzle 18 is tapered and has a shape in which air containing a pest control component is concentrated and blown to one place. However, the shape of the nozzle 18 is not limited to the above, and may be various shapes. it can. Further, air can be blown from the discharge port 13 without providing the nozzle 18.

前述の実施の形態では、送風式害虫防除装置1と空気受部材2を別体としたが、前記空気受部材2を送風式害虫防除装置1と一体としても良い。このようにすれば、1人の作業者が片手で作業することが可能である。
例えば、空気受部材2を送風式害虫防除装置1に、空気吹きつけ方向に移動可能で、かつ向きを変更できるように取付ける。
In the above-described embodiment, the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 and the air receiving member 2 are separated, but the air receiver 2 may be integrated with the blower-type pest control apparatus 1. In this way, one worker can work with one hand.
For example, the air receiving member 2 is attached to the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 so that it can be moved in the air blowing direction and its direction can be changed.

具体的には、図5と図6に示すように、装置本体10に取付具20の一端部を移動自在に取付ける。例えば、取付具20の一端部20aに長孔21を形成し、この長孔21からボルト、例えば蝶付きのボルト22を装置本体10に螺合して取付ける。
前記取付具20の他端部20bをノズル18よりも前方に突出させ、その他端部20bに空気受部材2を首振り自在に取付ける。例えば空気受部材2に固着したボルト23を取付具20の他端部20bに形成した孔(図示せず)に挿通し、そのボルト23に蝶ナット24を螺合する。
Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, one end of the fixture 20 is movably attached to the apparatus main body 10. For example, a long hole 21 is formed in one end portion 20 a of the fixture 20, and a bolt, for example, a bolt 22 with a butterfly is screwed and attached to the apparatus main body 10 from the long hole 21.
The other end 20b of the fixture 20 is projected forward from the nozzle 18, and the air receiving member 2 is swingably attached to the other end 20b. For example, the bolt 23 fixed to the air receiving member 2 is inserted into a hole (not shown) formed in the other end 20 b of the fixture 20, and the wing nut 24 is screwed into the bolt 23.

このようにすれば、取付具20の一端部20aを蝶付のボルト22に対して長孔21に沿って移動することで、空気受部材2をノズル18に接近する方向、離隔する方向に移動して両者の間隔を調整し、植物3の大きさに合う間隔とする。
また、蝶ナット24を弛めることで空気受部材2をボルト23の回りに回転してノズル18に対する向きを変更できる。
したがって、大きさの異なる植物の害虫防除ができる。
また、取付具20の取付け位置は、装置本体10の側面の他に上面又は下面に取付けても良い。
If it does in this way, the air receiving member 2 will move to the direction which approaches the nozzle 18, and the direction which leaves | separates by moving the one end part 20a of the fixture 20 along the long hole 21 with respect to the bolt 22 with a butterfly. Then, the interval between the two is adjusted so as to match the size of the plant 3.
Moreover, the direction with respect to the nozzle 18 can be changed by rotating the air receiving member 2 around the bolt 23 by loosening the wing nut 24.
Therefore, pest control of plants with different sizes can be achieved.
Further, the attachment position of the attachment 20 may be attached to the upper surface or the lower surface in addition to the side surface of the apparatus main body 10.

次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態を説明する。
この実施の形態は、送風式害虫防除装置1から放出された害虫防除成分を含む空気を、植物3の害虫防除部分3aの周囲に旋回流として滞留させるようにした害虫防除方法である。
具体的には、図7に示すように空気受部材2とノズル18で植物3の害虫防除部分3aの周囲を囲み、そのノズル18を、外周側プレート18aと内周側プレート18bと一対の端面プレート18cを備え、その外周側プレート18aと内周側プレート18bの間隔が流入口18dから流出口18eに向けて順次大きいテーパー形状とし、その流出口18eの開口幅を植物3又は害虫防除部分3aよりも大きくする。その外周側プレート18aが円弧形状に湾曲し、送風式害虫防除装置1から放出された害虫防除成分を含む空気を、その外周側プレート18aに沿って植物3の害虫防除部分3aに向けて円弧状の流れとして吹きつけるようにする。
そして、空気受部材2からはね返りした空気がノズル18の流出口18eにおける内周側プレート18b寄り部分に流れ込むようにする。
この場合には、ノズル18の流出口18eの内周側プレート18b寄りに円弧形状の案内プレート18fを設け、空気受部材2からはね返りした空気がスムーズに流入するようにすることが好ましい。
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
This embodiment is a pest control method in which air containing a pest control component released from the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 is retained as a swirling flow around the pest control portion 3a of the plant 3.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the air receiving member 2 and the nozzle 18 surround the pest control portion 3a of the plant 3, and the nozzle 18 is connected to the outer peripheral side plate 18a, the inner peripheral side plate 18b, and a pair of end faces. A plate 18c is provided, and an interval between the outer peripheral side plate 18a and the inner peripheral side plate 18b is gradually increased from the inlet 18d toward the outlet 18e, and the opening width of the outlet 18e is set to the plant 3 or the pest control part 3a. Larger than. The outer peripheral side plate 18a is curved in an arc shape, and the air containing the pest control component released from the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 is arcuately directed toward the pest control part 3a of the plant 3 along the outer peripheral side plate 18a. To be sprayed as a flow of.
And the air which bounced from the air receiving member 2 is made to flow into the part near the inner peripheral side plate 18b in the outflow port 18e of the nozzle 18. FIG.
In this case, it is preferable to provide an arc-shaped guide plate 18f near the inner peripheral side plate 18b of the outlet 18e of the nozzle 18 so that the air bounced from the air receiving member 2 flows smoothly.

このようにすれば、ノズル18に沿って空気が矢印bで示すように円弧状に流れ、空気受部材2の凹部2aに当たってはね返りした空気が前述の矢印bで示す空気流れによって再び円弧状に流れることになるので、その空気は、ノズル18と空気受部材2とで囲まれた空間内で旋回流として流れ続けて滞留する。
したがって、図7に示すように植物3の害虫防除部分3aの両側にノズル18と空気受部材2を対峙させて囲むことで、害虫の防除効率良く、十分な防除効果が得られる。
In this way, the air flows along the nozzle 18 along the arc as indicated by the arrow b, and the air that rebounds upon hitting the recess 2a of the air receiving member 2 flows again as an arc due to the air flow indicated by the arrow b. Therefore, the air continues to flow as a swirl flow and stays in the space surrounded by the nozzle 18 and the air receiving member 2.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, by enclosing the nozzle 18 and the air receiving member 2 on both sides of the pest control portion 3a of the plant 3 so as to face each other, a sufficient control effect can be obtained with good pest control efficiency.

この場合に空気受部材2の凹部2aは球面形状でも良いが、底面プレート2cが円弧形状で、一対の端面プレート2dが平板状であることが好ましい。つまり、底面を円弧形状とすることで、前述のように流入した空気が底面に沿って流れるので、旋回流として滞留し易い。
しかも、一対の端面プレート2dに切欠部2eを形成し、この切欠部2eによって植物3に接近して設けることができるようにすることが好ましい。
In this case, the concave portion 2a of the air receiving member 2 may be spherical, but the bottom plate 2c is preferably arcuate and the pair of end surface plates 2d are preferably flat. That is, by making the bottom surface into an arc shape, the air that has flowed in flows along the bottom surface as described above, so that it tends to stay as a swirling flow.
Moreover, it is preferable to form a notch 2e in the pair of end face plates 2d so that the notch 2e can be provided close to the plant 3.

この場合には、前記空気受部材2をノズル18に一体的に設けて、1人の作業者が片手で作業できるようにすることができる。
例えば、空気受部材2をノズル18に回動自在に取付けることができる。
具体的には、図8に示すようにノズル18の外周側プレート18aの先端部に空気受部材2をヒンジ25で回転自在に取付ける。
そして、空気受部材2を図8の仮想線で示すようにノズル18の流出口18eから離れた位置に回転し、その状態で植物3の害虫防除部分3aの両側に空気受部材2とノズル18を配設する。
この後に、空気受部材2を図8の実線で示すようにノズル18の流出口18eに接近した位置として植物3の害虫防除部分3aの周囲をノズル18と空気受部材2で取り囲む。
In this case, the air receiving member 2 can be provided integrally with the nozzle 18 so that one operator can work with one hand.
For example, the air receiving member 2 can be rotatably attached to the nozzle 18.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the air receiving member 2 is rotatably attached to the tip end portion of the outer peripheral side plate 18 a of the nozzle 18 by a hinge 25.
Then, the air receiving member 2 is rotated to a position away from the outlet 18e of the nozzle 18 as indicated by the phantom line in FIG. 8, and in this state, the air receiving member 2 and the nozzle 18 are disposed on both sides of the pest control portion 3a of the plant 3. Is disposed.
Thereafter, the air receiving member 2 is surrounded by the nozzle 18 and the air receiving member 2 around the pest control portion 3a of the plant 3 as a position close to the outlet 18e of the nozzle 18 as indicated by a solid line in FIG.

次に、本発明の第3の実施の形態を説明する。
この実施の形態は、送風式害虫防除装置1から放出された害虫防除成分を含有する空気が、旋回流となって滞留するようにし、その旋回流となって滞留している領域を植物3の害虫防除部分3aに位置させるようにした害虫防除方法である。
例えば、ノズル18の形状を、害虫防除成分を含有する空気が旋回流となって滞留する形状とし、そのノズル18の流出口18e近くを植物3の害虫防除部分3aと対峙して配設することで、旋回流となって滞留している空気が害虫防除部分3aに触れるようにする。
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In this embodiment, the air containing the pest control component released from the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 is retained as a swirling flow, and the region where the swirling flow is retained is This is a pest control method that is located in the pest control portion 3a.
For example, the nozzle 18 has a shape in which air containing a pest control component stays in a swirling flow, and the vicinity of the outlet 18 e of the nozzle 18 faces the pest control portion 3 a of the plant 3. Then, the air staying in the swirl flow is brought into contact with the pest control part 3a.

具体的には、図9に示すようにノズル18を外周側プレート18aと内周側プレート18bと一対の端面プレート18cで幅狭い流入口18dと幅広い流出口18eを有する形状とし、その外周側プレート18aをほぼC字形状としてノズル18を底面がほぼC字形状の空間18−1を有する形状として送風式害虫防除装置1から放出された空気が外周側プレート18aに沿って流れることで空間18−1内で旋回流となって滞留するようにする。
前記ノズル18の流出口18eの幅を大きくし、この流出口18eを植物3の害虫防除部分3aと対峙することで、前記空間18−1内に旋回流となって滞留する害虫防除成分を含有する空気が、植物3の害虫防除部分3aに触れるようにする。
また、一対の端面プレート18cの流出口18e部分に切欠凹部18gを形成し、前記空間18−1を植物3の害虫防除部分3aに近づけることができるようにしてある。
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the nozzle 18 has a shape having a narrow inflow port 18d and a wide outflow port 18e by an outer peripheral side plate 18a, an inner peripheral side plate 18b, and a pair of end face plates 18c, and the outer peripheral side plate The air discharged from the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 with the nozzle 18 having a substantially C shape and the bottom surface having a substantially C-shaped space 18-1 flows along the outer peripheral side plate 18 a, so that the space 18- 1 so that it stays as a swirling flow.
Increasing the width of the outlet 18e of the nozzle 18 and confronting the pest control portion 3a of the plant 3 with the pest control component 3a contains a pest control component that stays as a swirling flow in the space 18-1. The air to be in contact with the pest control part 3a of the plant 3 is made to touch.
Further, a notch recess 18g is formed in the outlet 18e portion of the pair of end face plates 18c so that the space 18-1 can be brought close to the pest control portion 3a of the plant 3.

図9に示す装置では、装置本体10とノズル18の流出口18e部分との間の間隔が狭いので、外周側プレート18a、内周側プレート18bの装置本体10寄り部分を直線状として前述の間隔を広くしても良い。   In the apparatus shown in FIG. 9, since the distance between the apparatus main body 10 and the outlet 18e portion of the nozzle 18 is narrow, the above-mentioned distance is determined by making the outer peripheral side plate 18a and the inner peripheral side plate 18b closer to the apparatus main body 10 linear. May be widened.

次に、本発明の第の実施の形態を説明する。
この実施の形態は、植物3の害虫防除部分3aのほぼ全周を囲む空間部を形成し、この空間部に送風式害虫防除装置1から害虫防除成分を含有した空気を吹き込んで害虫を防除する方法である。
例えば、図10に示すようにノズル18を、一側ノズル18−2と他側ノズル18−3を開閉自在としたものとし、その一側ノズル18−2、他側ノズル18−3を図11に実線で示すように開放した状態で植物3の害虫防除部分3aの周囲に位置させ、その一側ノズル18−2と他側ノズル18−3を図10に仮想線で示すように閉じることでノズル18によって植物3の害虫防除部分3aを囲み、そのほぼ全周を囲む空間部を形成する。
この状態で害虫防除成分を含有した空気を空間部に吹きつける。
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In this embodiment, a space part that surrounds almost the entire circumference of the pest control part 3a of the plant 3 is formed, and air containing a pest control component is blown into the space part from the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 to control the pests. Is the method.
For example, as shown in FIG. 10 , the nozzle 18 is configured such that the one-side nozzle 18-2 and the other-side nozzle 18-3 can be opened and closed, and the one-side nozzle 18-2 and the other-side nozzle 18-3 are shown in FIG. As shown by the solid line, it is positioned around the pest control part 3a of the plant 3 in the open state, and the one side nozzle 18-2 and the other side nozzle 18-3 are closed as shown by the phantom line in FIG. The pest control part 3a of the plant 3 is surrounded by the nozzle 18 to form a space part that surrounds almost the entire circumference thereof.
In this state, air containing a pest control component is blown into the space.

前記一側ノズル18−2と他側ノズル18−3を装置本体10に揺動自在に取付けて開閉自在としても良いし、一側ノズル18−2を装置本体10に固定し、この一側ノズル18−2に他側ノズル18−3を揺動自在に取付けて開閉自在としても良い。
なお、図10に示す実施の形態では、一側ノズル18−2、他側ノズル18−3の先端縁に切欠部18−4が形成され、この一対の切欠部18−4に植物3の枝が挿通して葉の部分(害虫防除部分3a)を囲むようにしてある。
The one-side nozzle 18-2 and the other-side nozzle 18-3 may be swingably attached to the apparatus main body 10 so as to be openable and closable. The one-side nozzle 18-2 is fixed to the apparatus main body 10, and the one-side nozzle The other nozzle 18-3 may be swingably attached to 18-2 so that it can be opened and closed.
In addition, in embodiment shown in FIG. 10 , the notch part 18-4 is formed in the front end edge of the one side nozzle 18-2 and the other side nozzle 18-3, and the branch of the plant 3 is formed in this pair of notch parts 18-4. Is inserted so as to surround the leaf portion (pest control portion 3a).

また、この防除方法を実施する防除装置としては、図7、図8に示すようにノズル18と空気受部材2を用い、ノズル18の流出口18eと空気受部材2の凹部2aの開口部の大きさを同一としたものでも良い。この場合にはノズル18の外周側プレート18aの形状、空気受部材2の凹部2aの形状はどのようであっても良い。   Moreover, as a control apparatus which implements this control method, as shown in FIG.7, FIG.8, the nozzle 18 and the air receiving member 2 are used, and the outlet 18e of the nozzle 18 and the opening part of the recessed part 2a of the air receiving member 2 are used. It may be the same size. In this case, the shape of the outer peripheral side plate 18a of the nozzle 18 and the shape of the recess 2a of the air receiving member 2 may be whatever.

前述の各実施の形態におけるファン11bはシロッコファンであるが、軸流ファン、プロペラファン等でも良い。
また、薬剤担持体12をファン11bの吸い込み側に設けたが吐き出し側に設けても良い。
The fan 11b in each of the above embodiments is a sirocco fan, but may be an axial fan, a propeller fan, or the like.
Moreover, although the medicine carrier 12 is provided on the suction side of the fan 11b, it may be provided on the discharge side.

本発明において使用される害虫防除成分としては、常温送風などの条件で揮散する殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、忌避剤、害虫成長制御剤、又は防虫性の薬剤(精油、香料、溶剤等)などが挙げられる。
例えば殺虫を目的として使用する場合、従来より用いられている各種揮散性殺虫剤、特に安全性が高いことからピレスロイド系殺虫剤が好適に用いられる。
Insect control components used in the present invention include insecticides, acaricides, repellents, insect growth control agents, insecticides (essential oils, fragrances, solvents, etc.) that volatilize under conditions such as room temperature ventilation. Can be mentioned.
For example, when used for the purpose of insecticide, various volatile insecticides conventionally used, particularly pyrethroid insecticides are preferably used because of their high safety.

本発明の第1の実施の形態を示す正面説明図である。It is front explanatory drawing which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 植物が太い場合に平面図である。It is a top view when a plant is thick. 送風式害虫防除装置の平面図である。It is a top view of a ventilation type pest control apparatus. 図3のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 害虫防除装置の正面図である。It is a front view of a pest control apparatus. 害虫防除装置の平面図である。It is a top view of a pest control apparatus. 本発明の第2の実施の形態を示す横断面説明図である。It is transverse cross-sectional explanatory drawing which shows the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 害虫防除装置の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of a pest control apparatus. 本発明の第3の実施の形態を示す横断面説明図である。It is a cross-sectional explanatory drawing which shows the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施の形態を示す正面説明図である。It is front explanatory drawing which shows the 4th Embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…送風式害虫防除装置、2…空気受部材、2a…凹部、3…植物、3a…害虫防除部分、4…害虫、10…装置本体、11…送風機、12…薬剤担持体、13…吐出口、17…握持部、18…ノズル、18a…外周側プレート、18e…流出口、20…取付具、30…袋状物、31…空間部。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Air blow type pest control apparatus, 2 ... Air receiving member, 2a ... Concave part, 3 ... Plant, 3a ... Pest control part, 4 ... Pest, 10 ... Main body of apparatus, 11 ... Blower, 12 ... Drug carrier, 13 ... Exhalation Outlet, 17 ... gripping part, 18 ... nozzle, 18a ... outer peripheral side plate, 18e ... outlet, 20 ... fixture, 30 ... bag-like object, 31 ... space part.

Claims (4)

装置本体10に送風機11と薬剤担持体12を設け、その送風機11を駆動することで薬剤担持体12が担持した害虫防除成分を含有した空気を吐出口13から気中に放出する送風式害虫防除装置1と、凹部2aを有した空気受部材2を作業者が手で持ち、植物の一部分を害虫防除する方法であって、
前記送風式害虫防除装置1と空気受部材2を作業者が手で持ち、送風式害虫防除装置1を植物3の一部分である害虫防除部分3aの一側に、その吐出口13が前記害虫防除部分3aに向かうように設け、空気受部材2を前記害虫防除部分3aの他側に、その凹部2aが前記害虫防除部分3a及び吐出口13に向かうように設け、その状態で送風式害虫防除装置1から害虫防除成分を含有した空気を前記害虫防除部分3aに吹きつけ、その害虫防除部分3aに吹きつけられた空気を空気受部材2の凹部2a内で滞留させ、更に前記送風式害虫防除装置1から害虫防除成分を含有した空気を吹きつけることで害虫防除部分3aの周辺を害虫防除成分を含有した空気で囲むことで害虫を防除することを特徴とする植物の害虫防除方法。
The apparatus main body 10 is provided with a blower 11 and a drug carrier 12, and the blower 11 is driven to release air containing a pest control component carried by the drug carrier 12 from the discharge port 13 into the air. A method in which a worker holds the device 1 and the air receiving member 2 having the recess 2a by hand, and controls a part of the plant by pests,
An operator holds the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 and the air receiving member 2 by hand, and the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 is disposed on one side of the pest control part 3a which is a part of the plant 3, and the discharge port 13 is the pest control. Provided toward the portion 3a, the air receiving member 2 is provided on the other side of the pest control portion 3a, the concave portion 2a is provided toward the pest control portion 3a and the discharge port 13, and in this state, the blower type pest control device 1, air containing a pest control component is blown to the pest control portion 3a, the air blown to the pest control portion 3a is retained in the recess 2a of the air receiving member 2, and the blow type pest control device pest control method of the plant, characterized in that the control of pests by enclosing the periphery of the pest control portion 3a with air containing the pest control component by blowing air containing the insect controlling component at 1.
装置本体10に送風機11と薬剤担持体12を設け、その送風機11を駆動することで薬剤担持体12が担持した害虫防除成分を含有した空気を吐出口13から気中に放出する送風式害虫防除装置1を用いて、植物を害虫防除する方法であって、
前記送風式害虫防除装置1に設けたノズル18と空気受部材2で植物3の害虫防除部分3aの周囲を囲み、その状態で送風式害虫防除装置1から放出された害虫防除成分を含有した空気を、ノズル18で円弧状の流れとして前記害虫防除部分3aに吹きつけ、その空気を空気受部材2の凹部2aに沿って流れて前記ノズル18に環流することで、前記植物3の害虫防除部分3aの周囲に、前記空気を旋回流として滞留させることで害虫を防除することを特徴とする植物の害虫防除方法。
The apparatus main body 10 is provided with a blower 11 and a drug carrier 12, and the blower 11 is driven to release air containing a pest control component carried by the drug carrier 12 from the discharge port 13 into the air. A method for controlling a pest using a device 1, comprising:
The nozzle 18 and the air receiving member 2 provided in the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 surround the pest control portion 3a of the plant 3 and air containing a pest control component released from the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 in that state. Is sprayed on the pest control part 3a as an arc-shaped flow by the nozzle 18, and the air flows along the recess 2a of the air receiving member 2 and circulates to the nozzle 18, thereby causing the pest control part of the plant 3 to flow. A pest control method for plants, comprising controlling the pests by retaining the air as a swirling flow around 3a.
装置本体10に送風機11と薬剤担持体12を設け、その送風機11を駆動することで薬剤担持体12が担持した害虫防除成分を含有した空気を吐出口13から気中に放出する送風式害虫防除装置1を作業者が手で持ち、植物の一部分を害虫防除する方法であって、
前記装置本体10に、ほぼC字形状の外周側プレート18aと、内周側のプレート18bと、一対の端面プレート18cで、流入口18dと流出口18eと底面がほぼC字形状の空間18−1を有する形状のノズル18を、前記吐出口13から流入口18dに流入した害虫防除成分を含有した空気が前記外周側プレート18aに沿って流れることで空間18−1内に旋回流となって滞留するように設け、
前記送風式害虫防除装置1を作業者が手で持ち、そのノズル18の流出口18eを植物3の一部分である害虫防除部分3aに接近させることで、前記空気が害虫防除部分3aに触れるようにして害虫を防除することを特徴とする植物の害虫防除方法。
The apparatus main body 10 is provided with a blower 11 and a drug carrier 12, and the blower 11 is driven to release air containing a pest control component carried by the drug carrier 12 from the discharge port 13 into the air. A method in which an operator holds the device 1 by hand and controls a part of a plant by pests,
The apparatus body 10 includes a substantially C-shaped outer peripheral side plate 18a, an inner peripheral side plate 18b, and a pair of end face plates 18c, and an inlet 18d, an outlet 18e, and a bottom surface 18- As the air containing the pest control component flowing into the inlet 18d from the discharge port 13 flows through the nozzle 18 having a shape 1 along the outer peripheral side plate 18a, a swirl flow is formed in the space 18-1. Provided to stay ,
An operator holds the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 by hand and brings the outlet 18e of the nozzle 18 close to the pest control part 3a which is a part of the plant 3 so that the air touches the pest control part 3a. A pest control method for plants, characterized by controlling pests.
装置本体10に送風機11と薬剤担持体12を設け、その送風機11を駆動することで薬剤担持体12が担持した害虫防除成分を含有した空気を吐出口13から気中に放出する送風式害虫防除装置1を作業者が手で持ち、植物の一部分を害虫防除する方法であって、
前記装置本体10に、開閉自在な一側ノズル18−2と他側ノズル18−3を有し、その一側ノズル18−2と他側ノズル18−3を閉じることで空間部を形成するノズル18を、前記吐出口13からの害虫防除成分を含有した空気が空間部内に吹きつけられるように設け、
前記送風式害虫防除装置1を作業者が作業者が手で持ち、開放した状態の一側ノズル18−2、他側ノズル18−3を植物3の一部分である害虫防除部分3aの周囲に位置させ、この状態で一側ノズル18−2、他側ノズル28−3を閉じることで前記害虫防除部分3aのほぼ全周をノズル18の空間部で囲み、
前記ノズル18の空間部に、前記送風式害虫防除装置1から害虫防除成分を含有した空気を吹き込むことで害虫を防除することを特徴とする植物の害虫防除方法。
The apparatus main body 10 is provided with a blower 11 and a drug carrier 12, and the blower 11 is driven to release air containing a pest control component carried by the drug carrier 12 from the discharge port 13 into the air. A method in which an operator holds the device 1 by hand and controls a part of a plant by pests,
The apparatus main body 10 has a one-side nozzle 18-2 and an other-side nozzle 18-3 that can be freely opened and closed, and a nozzle that forms a space by closing the one-side nozzle 18-2 and the other-side nozzle 18-3. 18 is provided so that air containing a pest control component from the discharge port 13 is blown into the space portion,
The operator holds the blow type pest control apparatus 1 by hand, and the one side nozzle 18-2 and the other side nozzle 18-3 are opened around the pest control part 3a which is a part of the plant 3. In this state, by closing the one-side nozzle 18-2 and the other-side nozzle 28-3, the substantially entire circumference of the pest control portion 3a is surrounded by the space portion of the nozzle 18,
A plant pest control method, comprising: controlling a pest by blowing air containing a pest control component from the blower-type pest control apparatus 1 into the space of the nozzle 18 .
JP2006261914A 2006-09-27 2006-09-27 Plant pest control method Expired - Fee Related JP5084009B2 (en)

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