JP5100749B2 - フルオロアルコキシコンブレタスタチン誘導体とその製造方法及び用途 - Google Patents
フルオロアルコキシコンブレタスタチン誘導体とその製造方法及び用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5100749B2 JP5100749B2 JP2009513532A JP2009513532A JP5100749B2 JP 5100749 B2 JP5100749 B2 JP 5100749B2 JP 2009513532 A JP2009513532 A JP 2009513532A JP 2009513532 A JP2009513532 A JP 2009513532A JP 5100749 B2 JP5100749 B2 JP 5100749B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- fluoroalkoxybenzaldehyde
- compound
- reaction
- combretastatin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 16
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- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003784 fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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Description
本発明の他の目的は、一般式(I)の化合物の製造方法を提供することである。
本発明の四つ目の目的は、一般式(I)の化合物の医薬用途を提供することである。
(a)Rfがフルオロメチル基で、R がヒドロキシ基である。
(b)Rfがフルオロメチル基で、R がアミノ基又は置換アミノ基である。
(d)Rfがフルオロメチル基で、R が-NH(COCHR′NH)m-H で、R′は水素原子、天然アミノ酸側鎖又はフェニル基で、mは1〜3の整数を表す。
(a)Rfがフルオロエチル基で、R がヒドロキシ基である。
(b)Rfがフルオロエチル基で、R がアミノ基又は置換アミノ基である。
(d)Rfがフルオロエチル基で、R が-NH(COCHR′NH)m-H で、R′は水素原子、天然アミノ酸側鎖又はフェニルで、mは1〜3の整数を表す。
(a)Rf=-CH2F、-CHF2、-CHF3、-CH2CF3、-CH2CHF2又は -CF2CF3 で、R=-OH 又は-OPO3Na2 である。或は、
(b)Rf=-CH2F 、-CHF2 、-CF3、-CH2CF3 、-CH2CHF2又は-CF2CF3 で、R=-NH2 又は-NHCOCH(NH2)CH2OHである。
別の好ましい例において、Rf =-CHF2 で、R= -OPO3Na2である。
別の好ましい例において、Rf =-CHF2 で、R=-NH2 である。
別の好ましい例において、Rf =-CH2CF3で、R=-OH である。
別の好ましい例において、Rf =-CH2CF3で、R=-OPO3Na2である。
別の好ましい例において、Rf =-CH2CF3で、R=-NHCOCH(NH2)CH2OHである。
本発明の第二は、
(1) 相間移動触媒の存在下、m-メトキシ-p-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド(III)をフッ素含有試薬でフルオロアルコキシ化反応させて、m-メトキシ-p-フルオロアルコキシベンズアルデヒド(V)が合成される工程と、
を含む一般式(I)で示される化合物の製造方法を提供する。
(a)相間移動触媒の存在下、p-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド(IV)をフッ素含有試薬でフルオロアルコキシル化反応させて、p-フルオロアルコキシベンズアルデヒド(VII)が合成される工程と、
本発明の第三は、治療有効量の一般式(I)の化合物と薬学的に許容しうる担体を含有する医薬品組成物を提供する。
本発明の第五は、異常血管新生に起因する疾病の治療薬物を製造するための一般式(I)の化合物の使用を提供する。
本明細書で用いられるように、コンブレタスタチン誘導体は一般式(II)で示される化合物である。
(化合物)
本発明は、芳香族環B の4’位にフルオロアルコキシ基が導入された一般式(I)で示される構造を持つフルオロアルコキシコンブレタスタチン誘導体を提供する。
フルオロメトキシコンブレタスタチン又はフルオロメトキシコンブレタスタチンのアミノ酸誘導体が望ましく、構造は一般式(I)で示され、その中で、Rfは-CH2F、-CHF2又は-CF3 で、R は-OH、-OPO3Na2、-NH2又は -NHCOCH(NH2)CH2OH であることが好ましく、Rfは-CH2Fで、R は-OH、-OPO3Na2、-NH2 又は -NHCOCH(NH2)CH2OH であることがより好ましい。
(化合物の合成)
本発明において、相間移動触媒の存在下、フルオロアルコキシ化反応を行い、さらにリチウムジフェニルホスフィドを使って選択的な脱メチル化反応を行うことにより、一連の新規フルオロアルコキシベンズアルデヒド誘導体が合成された。その後、これらの新規フルオロアルコキシベンズアルデヒド誘導体を原料として、ニトロ化、還元、ヒドロキシ基の保護、ウィッティヒ反応、脱保護、リン酸塩化、アミノ酸化などの合成プロセスを最適化し、一連のフルオロアルコキシコンブレタスタチン誘導体を合成した。
無機塩基と相間移動触媒の作用下、フルオロアルキル化試薬を使って、4-フルオロアルコキシ-3-メトキシベンズアルデヒド(V)又はp-フルオロアルコキシベンズアルデヒド(VII)が4-ヒドロキシ-3-メトキシベンズアルデヒド(III)又はp-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド (IV)から合成される。
有機塩基の触媒作用下、4-フルオロアルコキシ-3-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド(VI)は塩化トリフェニルメチルと反応して、3 位のヒドロキシ基が保護されたフルオロアルコキシベンズアルデヒド誘導体が得られる。臭化3,4,5-トリメトキシベンジルトリフェニルホスホニウムがn-ブチルリチウムの作用で対応するリンイリドに変換し、上述の3 位のヒドロキシ基が保護されたフルオロアルコキシベンズアルデヒドとウィッティヒ反応して、得られたフルオロアルコキシスチルベン誘導体が濃塩酸とトリフルオロ酢酸の共同作用でトリチル基を脱去し、3’位がヒドロキシ基であるフルオロアルコキシコンブレタスタチン誘導体(IX)が得られる。
図1 または2 で示すように、上記のフルオロアルコキシコンブレタスタチン誘導体(IX)の3’位のヒドロキシ基が四塩化炭素、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、亜リン酸ジベンジル、臭化トリメチルシラン、ナトリウムメトキシドの作用によってリン酸二ナトリウム塩に変換し、フルオロアルコキシコンブレタスタチンのリン酸塩(XI)が得られる。
(医薬品組成物)
治療有効量の一般式(I)の化合物を薬学的に許容しうる担体と混合して、組成物の形態に調製する。ここで、治療有効量の一般式(I)の化合物は組成物の0.1〜99%(w/w)である。本発明の組成物は多様な剤形とすることができる。前述の剤形は、冷凍乾燥粉剤、顆粒剤、粉剤、タブレット剤、カプセル剤、シロップ剤、坐剤、注射剤、乳剤、チンキ剤、懸濁液、溶液の形態による静脈内注射又は経口投与の剤形がある。
経口投与の場合、タブレット剤、錠剤、カプセル剤、丸剤、粉剤、顆粒剤、泥膏剤、懸濁剤、乳剤又は溶液剤を採用することができる。
温度計、撹拌機、還流冷却管、ガス導入管を装着した1L の四つ口フラスコにp-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド50g(0.41mol)、イソプロピルアルコール400mL を入れ、20 分間撹拌し、定圧滴下漏斗で18-クラウン-6 エーテル5g と水酸化ナトリウム106.3g(2.665mol)の120ml 水溶液をゆっくり滴下し、30 分間撹拌し、反応系を65℃に加熱し、この温度でクロロジフルオロメタン(F22)を5−6 時間流し、TLC でモニターした。反応完成後、反応系を冷却し(15℃)、水400ml を加えて反応を停止させ、ジエチルエーテル(3ラ300ml)で産物を抽出し、中性になるまで有機層が水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。減圧蒸留でジエチルエーテルを除去し、減圧蒸留でp-ジフルオロメトキシベンザアルデヒドが得られた(85〜87℃/mmHg)。収率は95%であった。
実施例1と同様に、p-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒドの代わりに、4-ヒドロキシ-3-メトキシベンズアルデヒドを使って、4-ジフルオロメトキシ-3-メトキシベンズアルデヒドが得られた(117〜120℃/mmHg)。収率は93%であった。
ステップ 1.アルゴンの保護下、4-ジフルオロメトキシ-3-メトキシベンズアルデヒド61g(0.3mol)を秤量して三つ口フラスコに入れ、さらにエチレングリコール130g(2.1mol)とオルトギ酸トリエチル133g(0.9mol)を加えて、約100℃で還流し、触媒として三フッ化ホウ素のジエチルエーテル溶液1mlを添加した。24 時間反応させ、この反応をTLC でモニターした。室温まで冷却し、濃度15%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液200ml を加え、300ml のジエチルエーテルで抽出し、分液し、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、減圧蒸留で溶媒を除去し、黄色油状物が得られた。
滴下漏斗と撹拌機を装着した1000 mlの三つ口フラスコに新制のp-ジフルオロメトキシベンズアルデヒド72g(0.42mol)と無水酢酸400ml を入れた。氷塩浴で冷却し、滴下温度を5℃以下に保持したまま、約3-4 時間をかけて50ml のジクロロメタンに濃硝酸36ml を入れた濃硝酸のジクロロメタン溶液をゆっくり滴下した。この反応をTLC でモニターした。その後、反応温度はゆっくり室温まで上がった。2 日間撹拌を継続した。
温度計、撹拌機、還流冷却管を装着した1L の四つ口フラスコにp-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド50g(0.41mol)、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)400ml、18−クラウンー6 エーテル5g を加えて、20 分間撹拌し、炭酸カリウム粉末168g(1.22mol)を少しずつ加えて、再び30 分撹拌し、反応系を110℃に加熱し、p-トルエンスルホン酸トリフルオロエチル115g(0.45mol)のDMF 溶液100ml を約1 時間をかけて滴下し、130℃に加熱し、反応を3-4 時間継続し、この反応がTLCでモニターした。完成後、反応系を0℃まで冷却した。冷却した3N 塩酸600ml に注いだ。撹拌後、ジエチルエーテル1000ml で抽出した。水層を取り、再び400ml のジエチルエーテルで三回抽出した。エーテル層を合併し、さらに順に3N 塩酸、蒸留水、飽和食塩水で400ml ずつ洗浄した。無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。ジエチルエーテルを除去し、粗製物が残った。その後、減圧蒸留によって、p-トリフルオロエトキシベンズアルデヒドが得られた(95〜97℃/10mmHg)。収率は88%であった。
実施例5と同様に、p-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒドの代わりに、4-ヒドロキシ-3-メトキシベンズアルデヒド62.5g(0.41mol)を使って、4-トリフルオロエトキシ-3-メトキシベンズアルデヒドが得られた(126〜129℃/10mmHg)。収率は83%であった。
実施例3 と同様に、4-ジフルオロメトキシ-3-メトキシベンズアルデヒドの代わりに、4-トリフルオロエトキシ-3-メトキシベンズアルデヒド70g(0.3mol)を使って、4-トリフルオロエトキシ-3-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒドが得られ(m.p.133〜135℃)、収率は81%であった。
実施例4 と同様に、ジフルオロメトキシベンズアルデヒドの代わりに、p-トリフルオロエトキシベンズアルデヒド86g(0.42mol)を使って、4-トリフルオロエトキシ-3-ニトロベンズアルデヒドが得られ(m.p.126〜127℃)、収率は78%であった。
ステップ 1:アルゴン雰囲気下、4-ジフルオロメトキシ-3-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド12.5g(0.066mol)、塩化トリチル21.1g(0.076mol)、乾燥テトラヒドロフラン42mlを500ml の四つ口フラスコに入れ、室温で均一に撹拌した。その後、トリエチルアミン1.3ml をゆっくり加えた。滴下後、1 時間撹拌を継続し、この反応をTLC でモニターし、反応完成後、水50ml を加えて反応を中止させた。30 分間撹拌し、酢酸エチル100ml を添加して綿状の沈殿物を溶かした。n-ヘプタン250ml を加えて、顆粒状の浅黄色の粗製品が沈殿した。ろ過し、得られた固体を水で二回洗浄し、さらに酢酸エチル/石油エーテル(10ml/20ml)で洗浄し、浅白色の結晶が得られた。この結晶を酢酸エチル/石油エーテルで再結晶を行い、白色の大粒の結晶が25.8g 得られ、収率は91%であった。
ステップ 2:アルゴンの保護下、臭化トリメトキシベンジルトリフェニルホスホニウム15g(28.7mmol)をTHF 30ml に浮かせて、-15℃程度に冷却した。1.6mol/L のn-ブチルリチウムのシクロヘキサン溶液22ml を滴下し、1 時間反応させた。上述で得られたアルデヒド12.5g(29mmol)をTHF24ml に溶解させ、ゆっくり反応系に添加した。この反応をTLC でモニターし、一夜撹拌し、反応温度が室温まで上がった。次の日、溶液の温度を-5 ℃に冷却して、飽和食塩水を加えて反応を中止させた。有機層を分離して、溶媒を除いた。快速カラムクロマトグラフィーによって、白色の結晶15gが得られ、収率は88%であった。
ステップ 3: 室温で、上述ウィッティヒ反応産物10g(16.8mmol)をトルエン20ml に溶かした。その後、37%のHCl4ml を滴下し、この反応をTLC でモニターし、反応完成後、水を添加して反応を中止させた。反応系を0-5℃に冷却した。撹拌しながら、再結晶を行った。ろ過して、白色の結晶が5.6g得られ、収率は95%であった。
構造は式XIII の通りである。
ステップ 1:アルゴンの保護下、臭化トリメトキシベンジルトリフェニルホスホニウム15g(28.7mmol)をTHF 30ml に浮かせて、-15℃程度に冷却した。1.6mol/L のn-ブチルリチウムのシクロヘキサン溶液22ml を滴下し、1 時間反応させた。4-ジフルオロメトキシ-3-ニトロベンズアルデヒド6.3g(29mmol)をTHF 24ml に溶解させ、ゆっくり反応系に添加した。て、12 時間反応させたあと、反応温度が室温までゆっくり上がった。この反応をTLC でモニターし、一夜撹拌し、反応温度が室温まで上がった。次の日、溶液の温度を-5 ℃に冷却して、飽和食塩水を加えて反応を中止させた。有機層を分離して、溶媒を除いた。快速カラムクロマトグラフィーによって、浅黄色の結晶6.6gが得られ、収率は61%であった。
ステップ 2: (Z)-1-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2-(3’-ニトロ-4’-ジフルオロメトキシフェニル)エチレン4.1g(10.8mmol)をアセトン/水(V/V,2:1)の混合溶媒に溶かし、50℃に加熱し、撹拌して溶解させた。その後、チオ硫酸ナトリウム18.8gを加えて、反応混合物を6 時間還流させ、この反応をTLC でモニターし、反応完成後、室温まで冷却し、有機層を分離して、酢酸エチル(50mlx4)で水層を抽出し、有機層を合併し、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムによって乾燥し、ろ過し、ロータリーエバポレータで部分の溶媒を除去して、冷却後石油エーテルで再結晶を行った。浅黄色の結晶2.6gが得られ、収率は68.6%であった。
構造は式XIV の通りである。
実施例9と同様に、4-ジフルオロメトキシ-3-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒドの代わりに、4-トリフルオロエトキシ-3-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド14.5g(66mmol)を使った。3 ステップの反応によって、(Z)-1-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2-(3’-ヒドロキシ-4’-トリフルオロエトキシフェニル)エチレンが得られ、合計収率は79.5%であった。
1H-NMR(ppm)δ:6.93(d,1H,2'-H);6.84(dd,1H,6'-H);6.72(d,1H,5'-H);6.60(s,2H,2,6-H);6.45(d,1H,1a-H );6.38(d,1H,1a'-H);5.51(broad,1H;OH);4.48(2H,q;J3 H-F=7.2Hz;-CH2CF3);3.86(s,3H,4-OCH3 );3.70(s,6H,3,5-OCH3 ).
構造は式XV の通りである。
実施例10 と同様に、4-ジフルオロメトキシ-3-ニトロベンズアルデヒドの代わりに、4-トリフルオロエトキシ-3-ニトロベンズアルデヒド14.5g(66mmol)を使った。2 ステップの反応によって、(Z)-1-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2-(3’-アミノ-4’-トリフルオロエトキシフェニル)エチレンが得られ、合計収率は43.6%であった。
構造は式XVI の通りである。
コンブレタスタチンA-4 のフェノール性ヒドロキシ基がリン酸二ナトリウム塩である水溶性プロドラッグに変換され、その典型的な反応過程がPettit,G.R.et al.,Anti-Cancer Drug Design1998,13,183-191 に従って行われた。図1と図2 に示す。
アミノ置換のスチルベン誘導体は、N-α-9-フルオレニルメトキシカルボニルセリン誘導体(FmocAA)とアミノ基のカップリング反応を経って、脱保護して、アミノ酸プロドラッグを形成した。その反応過程はPettit,G.R.et al.,J.Med.Chem.,2002,46,525-31 に報告された。図3 と図4 に示す。
生体外で培養された腫瘍細胞にフルオロアルコキシコンブレタスタチンで72 時間処理した後、MTT とSRB 方法で、腫瘍増殖に対する抑制効果を評価し、CA-4 と比較した。
実験設計:細胞は異なる濃度の化合物(それぞれ100、10、1、0.1、0.01、0.001 オM)と72 時間インキュベートして、SRB 方法で、化合物の細胞増殖に対するの抑制効果を評価し、抑制率を算出して、IC50 を抑制率によってLogit 法を用いて算出し、化合物の生体外抗腫瘍活性を比較した。
抑制率(%) =[(対照群のOD 値−投与群のOD 値)/対照群のOD 値]×100%
実施例15 と同じ方法を使用して、フルオロアルコキシコンブレタスタチンの抗新生血管の性能をヒト臍静脈内皮細胞(HUVEC)を作用対象として評価した。
Claims (10)
- RfとRの組合せが
(a)Rfがフルオロメチル基で、Rがヒドロキシ基であるもの、
(b)Rfがフルオロメチル基で、Rがアミノ基であるもの、
(c)Rfがフルオロメチル基で、Rがリン酸二ナトリウム塩、リン酸アンモニウム塩又
はホスホリルコリン分子内塩であるもの、或いは
(d)Rfがフルオロメチル基で、Rが-NH(COCHR′NH)m-Hで、R′が水素原子、天然アミノ酸側鎖又はフェニル基で、mは1〜3の整数であるもの、
から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物。 - RfとRの組合せが
(a)Rfがフルオロエチル基で、Rがヒドロキシ基であるもの、
(b)Rfがフルオロエチル基で、Rがアミノ基であるもの、
(c)Rfがフルオロエチル基で、Rがリン酸二ナトリウム塩、リン酸アンモニウム塩又はホスホリルコリン分子内塩であるもの、或いは
(d)Rfがフルオロエチル基で、Rが-NH(COCHR′NH)m-Hで、R′は水素原子、天然アミノ酸側鎖又はフェニル基で、mは1〜3の整数であるもの、
から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物。 - RfとRの組合せが
(a)Rf=-CH2F、-CHF2、-CF3、-CH2CF3、-CH2CHF2又は-CF2CF3で、R=-OH又は-OPO3Na2であるもの、
(b)Rf=-CH2F、-CHF2、-CF3、-CH2CF3、-CH2CHF2又は-CF2CF3で、R=-NH2又は-NHCOCH(NH2)CH2OHであるもの、
から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物。 - (1)相間移動触媒の存在下、m-メトキシ-p-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド(III)をフッ素含有試薬でフルオロアルコキシル化反応させ、m-メトキシ-p-フルオロアルコキシベンズアルデヒド(V)が合成される工程と、
(2) リチウムジフェニルホスフィドを使って、m-メトキシ-p-フルオロアルコキシベンズアルデヒド(V)のm-メトキシを脱離させてヒドロキシ基とし、m-ヒドロキシ基化したp-フルオロアルコキシベンズアルデヒド(VI)が得られる工程と、
(3) m-ヒドロキシ基化したp-フルオロアルコキシベンズアルデヒド(VI)のヒドロキシ基を保護してから、3,4,5-トリメトキシベンジルトリフェニルホスホニウムイリドとウィッティヒ反応させ、脱保護後、下記一般式(i)で表される化合物が得られる工程、
を含むことを特徴とする下記一般式(i)で表される化合物を製造する方法。
ここで、Rfは1〜8の炭素原子と1〜17のフッ素原子を含有するアルキル基である。 - (a) 相間移動触媒の存在下、p-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド(IV)をフッ素含有試薬でフルオロアルコキシル化反応させ、p-フルオロアルコキシベンズアルデヒド(VII)が合成される工程と、
(b) p-フルオロアルコキシベンズアルデヒド(VII)を硝酸及び無水酢酸でm-ニトロ化反応させ、m-ニトロ基置換のp-フルオロアルコキシベンズアルデヒド(VIII)が得られる工程と、
(c) m-ニトロ基置換のp -フルオロアルコキシベンズアルデヒド(VIII)を3,4,5-トリメトキシベンジルトリフェニルホスホニウムイリドとウィッティヒ反応させ、下記一般式(ii)で表される化合物が得られる工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする下記一般式(ii)で表される化合物を製造する方法。
ここで、Rfは1〜8の炭素原子と1〜17のフッ素原子を含有するアルキル基である。 - 前記フッ素含有試薬はフルオロハロゲン化メタン又はスルホン酸フルオロアルキルであることを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の方法。
- 治療有効量の請求項1に記載の化合物と薬学的に許容しうる担体を含有することを特徴とする医薬品組成物。
- チューブリン重合阻害剤を製造するための請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- 異常血管新生に起因する疾病の治療薬物を製造するための請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
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| CN103012248B (zh) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-11-05 | 浙江大德药业集团有限公司 | 氨基康普立停衍生物的合成及其作为口服抗肿瘤药物的应用 |
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| CN103214422B (zh) * | 2013-05-07 | 2015-07-15 | 南通大学 | 一类新型取代胺基咪唑酮衍生物的制备方法及抗癌作用 |
| CN104447598B (zh) * | 2013-09-18 | 2017-09-22 | 浙江大德药业集团有限公司 | Ca‑4的大环多胺衍生物及其抗肿瘤特性 |
| ES3055185T3 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2026-02-10 | Univ Duke | Treatment of an estrogen receptor positive breast cancer using a selective estrogen receptor modulator |
| KR20250152679A (ko) | 2015-04-29 | 2025-10-23 | 래디어스 파마슈티컬스, 인코포레이티드 | 암을 치료하는 방법 |
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