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JP5103782B2 - rice cooker - Google Patents
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JP5103782B2 - rice cooker - Google Patents

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JP5103782B2
JP5103782B2 JP2006118899A JP2006118899A JP5103782B2 JP 5103782 B2 JP5103782 B2 JP 5103782B2 JP 2006118899 A JP2006118899 A JP 2006118899A JP 2006118899 A JP2006118899 A JP 2006118899A JP 5103782 B2 JP5103782 B2 JP 5103782B2
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heating coil
frequency
rice cooker
outside
magnetic field
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JP2007289306A (en
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英樹 両角
誠一 高椋
浩典 浜田
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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  • General Induction Heating (AREA)
  • Induction Heating Cooking Devices (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Description

本発明は、鍋を誘導加熱により加熱する炊飯器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a rice cooker that heats a pan by induction heating.

従来から炊飯器は、鍋を加熱するために加熱コイルに高周波電流を流して、高周波磁界を発生させ、この高周波磁界で鍋の表面に渦電流を発生させていた。しかし、この磁界のエネルギーの一部は外部に漏れる漏洩磁界となり、この漏洩磁界が人体には好ましくない影響を与えることを懸念する報告がされており、社会的にその関心が高まっている。   Conventionally, rice cookers have generated a high-frequency magnetic field by flowing a high-frequency current through a heating coil in order to heat the pan, and this high-frequency magnetic field has generated an eddy current on the surface of the pan. However, a part of the energy of the magnetic field becomes a leakage magnetic field leaking to the outside, and it has been reported that the leakage magnetic field has an unfavorable effect on the human body.

この漏洩磁界のなかでも低周波領域の漏洩磁界を効果的に低減するものとして、加熱コイルを渦巻状に巻かれた加熱用コイル部と、このコイルの外周側で直列に接続されかつこのコイルと逆向きに巻かれ、逆向きの電流を流す漏洩磁界キャンセル用コイル部とで構成することにより、外部へ漏洩する磁界を低減するものが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開平10−335057号公報
In order to effectively reduce the leakage magnetic field in the low-frequency region among these leakage magnetic fields, the heating coil portion in which the heating coil is spirally wound, and the coil connected in series on the outer peripheral side of the coil and the coil There has been proposed a configuration in which a magnetic field leaking to the outside is reduced by configuring it with a leakage magnetic field canceling coil portion that is wound in the reverse direction and flows a reverse current (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-335057

しかしながら、上記従来の構成では、底外加熱コイルと底内加熱コイルから発生する漏洩磁界を低減するために、逆向きの電流を流す漏洩磁界キャンセル用コイルを備える必要があった。   However, in the above-described conventional configuration, it is necessary to provide a leakage magnetic field canceling coil that allows a reverse current to flow in order to reduce the leakage magnetic field generated from the bottom heating coil and the bottom heating coil.

このとき、加熱用コイル部と漏洩磁界キャンセル用コイルとの距離が近接しすぎると、それぞれのコイルから発生する磁界が逆向きになるため、鍋を加熱する磁界を互いに打ち消しあってしまう。従って、漏洩磁界キャンセル用コイル部は、鍋の加熱には寄与せず、逆に加熱効率を低下させるものとなる。   At this time, if the distance between the heating coil portion and the leakage magnetic field canceling coil is too close, the magnetic fields generated from the respective coils are reversed, so the magnetic fields for heating the pans cancel each other. Therefore, the leakage magnetic field canceling coil portion does not contribute to the heating of the pan, but conversely reduces the heating efficiency.

また、鍋を加熱する磁界を打ち消さないように漏洩磁界キャンセル用コイルを配置するには、それぞれの加熱コイル部からある程度の距離を確保する必要があり、炊飯器の外形が大きくなるという問題を有していた。   In addition, in order to arrange the leakage magnetic field canceling coil so as not to cancel the magnetic field that heats the pan, it is necessary to secure a certain distance from each heating coil part, and there is a problem that the outer shape of the rice cooker becomes large. Was.

本発明は上記従来の課題を解決するもので、炊飯器の外形を大きくすることなく、また鍋外周部と鍋内周部の加熱効率を下げずに、安価で効果的に鍋を加熱する加熱コイルから
発生する低周波領域の漏洩磁界を低減することを目的としている。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and does not increase the outer shape of the rice cooker, and does not lower the heating efficiency of the outer peripheral part of the pan and the inner peripheral part of the pan. It aims at reducing the leakage magnetic field of the low frequency area | region which generate | occur | produces from a coil.

本発明は上記目的を達成するために、炊飯器本体の内部に米と水を入れる鍋を収納し、鍋の底外周を第一の磁性体群がある底外加熱コイルにより加熱するとともに、鍋の底内周を第二の磁性体群がある底内加熱コイルにより加熱し、底外加熱コイルと底内加熱コイルとにインバータ回路により高周波電流を供給するよう構成し、交流電源と、インバータ回路に交流電源を整流し、交流電源の略2倍の低周波の周波数を有する供給電源を備え、底外加熱コイルを底内加熱コイルより高い位置に配置し、前記二つの磁性体群の端部から出る高周波磁束が互いに打ち消されないように、底外加熱コイルの内周部と底内加熱コイルの外周部の距離を底外加熱コイルと鍋の距離または底内加熱コイルと鍋の距離より離し、底外加熱コイルと底内加熱コイルとを直列に接続し、かつ加熱コイルから発生する低周波の漏れ磁界が打ち消すことができるように、底外加熱コイルに流れる高周波電流と底内加熱コイルに流れる高周波電流の流れる方向が逆向きになるように接続したものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention accommodates a pot for putting rice and water into the inside of a rice cooker body, and heats the bottom outer periphery of the pot with a bottom outside heating coil having a first group of magnetic bodies. The bottom inner circumference of the base plate is heated by a bottom inner heating coil having a second magnetic body group, and a high frequency current is supplied to the outer bottom heating coil and the bottom inner heating coil by an inverter circuit. The AC power source is rectified and provided with a power supply having a frequency that is approximately twice that of the AC power source, and the outer bottom heating coil is disposed at a higher position than the bottom inner heating coil , and the end portions of the two magnetic substance groups The distance between the inner periphery of the outer bottom heating coil and the outer periphery of the inner heating coil is separated from the distance between the outer outer heating coil and the pan or the distance between the inner heating coil and the pan so that the high-frequency magnetic fluxes coming out from each other are not canceled out. Heating coil outside the bottom and heating coil inside the bottom Preparative connected in series, and to be able to leak the magnetic field of low frequency generated by the heating coil cancels, in a direction opposite the direction of flow of the high-frequency current flowing through the high-frequency current and bottom heating coil flowing through the bottom outside heating coil It is connected so that it becomes.

これにより、隣接する加熱コイルから発生する低周波漏洩磁界が逆向きになっているため、互いに低周波漏洩磁界を打ち消しあうようになる。また、底外加熱コイルの高さと底内加熱コイルの高さが異なることと、二つの加熱コイルと鍋の距離の方が二つの加熱コイル間の距離よりも近いので、加熱コイル同士で互いの高周波磁界を打ち消す前に鍋に高周波磁界をかけることができるので、加熱効率を下げずに済む。   Thereby, since the low frequency leakage magnetic field generated from the adjacent heating coils is reversed, the low frequency leakage magnetic fields cancel each other. Also, the height of the outside heating coil and the inside heating coil are different, and the distance between the two heating coils and the pan is closer than the distance between the two heating coils. Since the high frequency magnetic field can be applied to the pan before the high frequency magnetic field is canceled, it is not necessary to reduce the heating efficiency.

本発明の炊飯器は、底外加熱コイルと底内加熱コイルがそれぞれ互いの低周波漏洩磁界を打ち消しあうので、新たな漏洩磁界キャンセル用のコイルを必要とせず、外形を大きくすることなく、また鍋外周部と鍋内周部の加熱効率を下げずに、低周波漏洩磁界を低減することができる。   In the rice cooker of the present invention, the outside heating coil and the inside heating coil cancel each other's low frequency leakage magnetic field, so a new leakage magnetic field canceling coil is not required, and the outer shape is not enlarged. The low frequency leakage magnetic field can be reduced without lowering the heating efficiency of the pot outer periphery and the pot inner periphery.

第1の発明は、炊飯器本体と、前記炊飯器本体の内部に収納され米と水を入れる鍋と、前記鍋の底外周を加熱する第一の磁性体群がある第一の底外加熱コイルと、前記鍋の底内周を加熱する第二の磁性体群がある底内加熱コイルと、前記底外加熱コイルと前記底内加熱コイルとに高周波電流を供給するインバータ回路と、交流電源と、前記インバータ回路に交流電源を整流し、交流電源の略2倍の低周波の周波数を有する供給電源とを備え、前記底外加熱コイルを前記底内加熱コイルより高い位置に配置し、前記二つの磁性体群の端部から出る高周波磁束が互いに打ち消されないように前記底外加熱コイルの内周部と前記底内加熱コイルの外周部の距離を前記底外加熱コイルと前記鍋の距離または前記底内加熱コイルと前記鍋の距離より離し、前記底外加熱コイルと前記底内加熱コイルとを直列に接続し、かつ加熱コイルから発生する低周波の漏れ磁界が打ち消すことができるように前記底外加熱コイルに流れる高周波電流と前記底内加熱コイルに流れる高周波電流の流れる方向が逆向きになるように接続したものであり、供給電源より交流電源の2倍の周波数成分を有する電力が供給されても、底外加熱コイルと底内加熱コイルから発生する低周波漏洩磁界が逆向きになっているため、それぞれ互いの低周波漏洩磁界を打ち消し合うことができ、漏洩磁界キャンセル用のコイルを必要としない。また、底外加熱コイルと底加熱コイルの高さをずらし、底外加熱コイルと底内加熱コイルとの距離よりも鍋と底外加熱コイルおよび鍋と底内加熱コイルの距離を近づけることで、底外加熱コイルと底内加熱コイルの高周波磁界が打ち消しあう前に鍋に高周波磁界を供給できる。したがって、外形を大きくせず、加熱効率を低くすることなく、低周波漏洩磁界を低減することができる。 1st invention has the rice cooker main body, the pot accommodated in the inside of the said rice cooker main body, and the rice which puts water with water, and the 1st magnetic body group which heats the bottom outer periphery of the said pot, 1st out-of-bottom heating A coil, an in- bottom heating coil having a second magnetic body group for heating the inner circumference of the pan, an inverter circuit for supplying a high-frequency current to the out-of-bottom heating coil and the in-bottom heating coil, and an AC power source When the inverter circuit rectifies the AC power supply, and a power supply having a substantially twice the low-frequency frequency of the AC power source, placing the bottom outer heating coil at a position higher than the bottom heating coils, wherein The distance between the inner periphery of the outer bottom heating coil and the outer periphery of the inner heating coil is the distance between the outer heating coil and the pan so that the high-frequency magnetic flux emitted from the ends of the two magnetic groups is not canceled out. Or away from the distance between the bottom heating coil and the pan And connecting said bottom heating coil and the bottom outer heating coil in series, and the high-frequency current flowing through the bottom outer heating coil so as to be able to leak the magnetic field of low frequency generated by the heating coil cancels the said bottom heating Even if electric power having a frequency component twice that of the AC power supply is supplied from the power supply, the bottom outside heating coil and the bottom inside heating coil are connected so that the direction of the high-frequency current flowing through the coil is reversed. Since the low-frequency leakage magnetic field generated from each other is reversed, the mutual low-frequency leakage magnetic fields can be canceled out, and a leakage magnetic field canceling coil is not required. Also, by shifting the height of the outside bottom heating coil and the bottom heating coil, the distance between the pan and the outside heating coil and the pot and the inside heating coil is made closer than the distance between the outside heating coil and the inside heating coil, The high frequency magnetic field can be supplied to the pan before the high frequency magnetic fields of the outside bottom heating coil and the inside bottom heating coil cancel each other. Accordingly, the low frequency leakage magnetic field can be reduced without increasing the outer shape and lowering the heating efficiency.

第2の発明は、炊飯器本体と、前記炊飯器本体の内部に収納され米と水を入れる鍋と、前記鍋の底外周を加熱する第一の磁性体群がある底外加熱コイルと、前記鍋の底内周を加
熱する第二の磁性体群がある底内加熱コイルと、前記底外加熱コイルと前記底内加熱コイルとに高周波電流を供給するインバータ回路と、交流電源と、前記インバータ回路に交流電源を整流し、交流電源の略2倍の低周波の周波数を有する供給電源とを備え、を備え、前記底外加熱コイルを前記底内加熱コイルより高い位置に配置し、前記二つの磁性体群の端部から出る高周波磁束が互いに打ち消されないように前記底外加熱コイルの内周部と前記底内加熱コイルの外周部の距離を前記底外加熱コイルと前記鍋の距離または前記底内加熱コイルと前記鍋の距離より離し、前記底外加熱コイルと前記底内加熱コイルとを並列に接続し、かつ加熱コイルから発生する低周波の漏れ磁界が打ち消すことができるように前記底外加熱コイルに流れる高周波電流と前記底内加熱コイルに流れる高周波電流の流れる方向が逆向きになるように接続したものであり、供給電源より交流電源の2倍の周波数成分を有する電力が供給されても、底外加熱コイルと底内加熱コイルから発生する低周波漏洩磁界が逆向きになっているため、それぞれ互いの低周波漏洩磁界を打ち消し合うことができ、漏洩磁界キャンセル用のコイルを必要としない。また、底外加熱コイルと底加熱コイルの高さをずらし、底外加熱コイルと底内加熱コイルとの距離よりも鍋と底外加熱コイルおよび鍋と底内加熱コイルの距離を近づけることで、底外加熱コイルと底内加熱コイルの高周波磁界が打ち消しあう前に鍋に高周波磁界を供給できる。また、底外加熱コイルと底内加熱コイルを並列接続することで、各加熱コイルに流れる電流を抑えることができ、加熱コイルの損失を低くすることができる。したがって、外形を大きくせず、加熱効率を高め、低周波漏洩磁界を低減することができる。
2nd invention is a rice cooker main body, the pot accommodated in the inside of the said rice cooker main body, and the rice which puts water and water, the bottom outside heating coil with the 1st magnetic body group which heats the bottom outer periphery of the said pan, A bottom heating coil having a second magnetic body group for heating the bottom inner circumference of the pan, an inverter circuit for supplying a high frequency current to the outside heating coil and the bottom heating coil, an AC power source, It rectifies the AC power to the inverter circuit, and a power supply having a substantially twice the low-frequency frequency of the AC power source, comprising a, placing the bottom outer heating coil at a position higher than the bottom heating coils, wherein The distance between the inner periphery of the outer bottom heating coil and the outer periphery of the inner heating coil is the distance between the outer heating coil and the pan so that the high-frequency magnetic flux emitted from the ends of the two magnetic groups is not canceled out. Or the distance between the heating coil in the bottom and the pan , The bottom outer heating coil and the bottom heating coils connected in parallel, and a high-frequency current flowing through the bottom outer heating coil so as to be able to leak the magnetic field of low frequency generated by the heating coil cancels said bottom It is connected so that the flow direction of the high-frequency current flowing through the heating coil is reversed, and even if power having a frequency component twice that of the AC power supply is supplied from the power supply, the bottom outside heating coil and the bottom heating Since the low-frequency leakage magnetic fields generated from the coils are reversed, it is possible to cancel each other's low-frequency leakage magnetic fields, and no leakage magnetic field canceling coil is required. Also, by shifting the height of the outside bottom heating coil and the bottom heating coil, the distance between the pan and the outside heating coil and the pot and the inside heating coil is made closer than the distance between the outside heating coil and the inside heating coil, The high frequency magnetic field can be supplied to the pan before the high frequency magnetic fields of the outside bottom heating coil and the inside bottom heating coil cancel each other. Moreover, by connecting the outside bottom heating coil and the inside bottom heating coil in parallel, the current flowing through each heating coil can be suppressed, and the loss of the heating coil can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to increase the heating efficiency and reduce the low frequency leakage magnetic field without increasing the outer shape.

第3の発明は、上記第1または第2の発明において、底外加熱コイルに放射状に配置した複数の第一の磁性体群と、底内加熱コイルに放射状に配置した複数の第二の磁性体群とを備え、前記第一の磁性体群と第二の磁性体群は、その端部が互いに対向するように配置したものであり、各加熱コイルから発生する高周波磁界が他方の加熱コイルに漏洩するのを磁性体で抑えることができるとともに、磁性体の端部に磁束が集中するので、高温のポイントを増やすことができ、炊飯に必要な対流を細かくすることができる。   According to a third invention, in the first or second invention, a plurality of first magnetic bodies arranged radially on the outside heating coil and a plurality of second magnets arranged radially on the inside heating coil. The first magnetic body group and the second magnetic body group are arranged so that their end portions face each other, and the high-frequency magnetic field generated from each heating coil is the other heating coil. Can be suppressed by the magnetic material, and the magnetic flux concentrates on the end of the magnetic material, so that the number of hot points can be increased and the convection necessary for rice cooking can be reduced.

第4の発明は、上記第1または第2の発明において、底外加熱コイルに放射状に配置した複数の第一の磁性体群と、底内加熱コイルに放射状に配置した複数の第二の磁性体群とを備え、前記第一の磁性体群と第二の磁性体群は、その端部が対向しないように配置したものであり、各加熱コイルから発生する高周波磁界が他方の加熱コイルに漏洩するのを磁性体で抑えることができるとともに、磁性体の端部に磁束が集中するので、高温となるポイントを増やすことができ、炊飯に必要な対流を細かくすることができる。   According to a fourth invention, in the first or second invention described above, a plurality of first magnetic bodies arranged radially on the outside heating coil and a plurality of second magnets arranged radially on the inside heating coil. The first magnetic body group and the second magnetic body group are arranged so that their end portions do not face each other, and a high-frequency magnetic field generated from each heating coil is applied to the other heating coil. Leakage can be suppressed by the magnetic material, and the magnetic flux concentrates on the end of the magnetic material, so that the number of points at which the temperature becomes high can be increased and the convection necessary for cooking rice can be reduced.

第5の発明は、上記第1〜4のいずれか1つの発明において、底外加熱コイルの巻数は底内加熱コイルの巻数より少なくしたものであり、人体に暴露しにくい底内加熱コイルよりも人体に暴露しやすい底外加熱コイルからの高周波漏洩磁界を小さくし、かつ低周波の漏洩磁界も抑えることができる。   A fifth invention is the invention according to any one of the first to fourth inventions, wherein the number of turns of the outside bottom heating coil is less than the number of turns of the inside bottom heating coil, which is less than the inside heating coil that is difficult to be exposed to the human body. It is possible to reduce the high-frequency leakage magnetic field from the outside bottom heating coil that is easily exposed to the human body, and to suppress the low-frequency leakage magnetic field.

第6の発明は、上記第1〜5のいずれか1つの発明において、底外加熱コイルの低周波のインダクタンス値と底内加熱コイルの低周波のインダクタンス値とを略同じとしたものであり、漏洩する低周波漏洩磁界を略ゼロにすることができる。   The sixth invention is the invention according to any one of the first to fifth inventions, wherein the low frequency inductance value of the outer bottom heating coil and the low frequency inductance value of the inner bottom heating coil are substantially the same, The leaking low frequency leakage magnetic field can be made substantially zero.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、本実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.

(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1における炊飯器の断面図を示し、図2は、同炊飯器の一部ブロック化した要部回路図を示すものである。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1: shows sectional drawing of the rice cooker in Embodiment 1 of this invention, and FIG. 2 shows the principal part circuit diagram made into the block of the rice cooker.

図1に示すように、炊飯器本体1は、内部に米と水を入れる鍋2を着脱自在に収納可能な鍋収納部3を設け、その鍋収納部3の外側には鍋2の側面部に対向するように渦巻状に巻かれた底外加熱コイル4を配置し、鍋2の底面部に対向するように渦巻状に巻かれた底内加熱コイル5を配置しており、底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱コイル5から発生する磁界により鍋2の底部分を誘導加熱するようにしている。炊飯器本体1の上部(コイルの開口部方向)から見た場合、底外加熱コイル4の巻き中心部と底内加熱コイル5の巻き中心部は略同一に配置している。なお、底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱コイル5は、図2に示すように、直列に接続している。   As shown in FIG. 1, the rice cooker main body 1 is provided with a pan storage portion 3 that can detachably store a pan 2 into which rice and water are put, and a side portion of the pan 2 is placed outside the pan storage portion 3. The bottom heating coil 4 wound in a spiral shape is disposed so as to face the bottom, and the bottom heating coil 5 wound in a spiral shape is disposed so as to face the bottom surface portion of the pan 2. The bottom portion of the pan 2 is induction-heated by a magnetic field generated from the coil 4 and the bottom heating coil 5. When viewed from the top of the rice cooker body 1 (in the direction of the opening of the coil), the winding center of the outer bottom heating coil 4 and the winding center of the inner heating coil 5 are arranged substantially the same. The outside bottom heating coil 4 and the inside bottom heating coil 5 are connected in series as shown in FIG.

底外加熱コイル4の外側には第一の磁性体群を構成するフェライト6を配置し、底内加熱コイル5の外側には第二の磁性体群を構成するフェライト7を配置し、それぞれのコイルから漏れる漏れ磁界を抑えるとともに、フェライト6およびフェライト7の端部に磁束を集中させるようにしている。   A ferrite 6 constituting the first magnetic body group is arranged outside the outside bottom heating coil 4, and a ferrite 7 constituting the second magnetic body group is arranged outside the inside bottom heating coil 5. While suppressing the leakage magnetic field leaking from the coil, the magnetic flux is concentrated on the ends of the ferrite 6 and the ferrite 7.

図5は、底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱コイル5とフェライト6、7の位置関係を炊飯器下部から示したものである。図5に示すように、フェライト6は4つを底外加熱コイル4に放射状に配置し、フェライト7は4つを底内加熱コイル5に放射状に配置し、これらフェライト6の端部とフェライト7の端部は互いに対向するように配置している。   FIG. 5 shows the positional relationship between the outside bottom heating coil 4, the inside bottom heating coil 5 and the ferrites 6, 7 from the bottom of the rice cooker. As shown in FIG. 5, four ferrites 6 are arranged radially on the outside bottom heating coil 4, and four ferrites 7 are arranged radially on the inside bottom heating coil 5. These end portions are arranged so as to face each other.

炊飯器本体1の上面開口部には、鍋2を着脱可能なように開閉自在な外蓋8を備えている。炊飯器本体1の下方部には、図2に示すように、底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱コイル5に高周波電流を供給する底インバータ回路(インバータ回路)24を搭載する加熱基板9を配置している。さらに、外蓋8の内部には、底インバータ回路24を制御する制御回路25や炊飯器を操作する操作キーを搭載している制御基板10を配置している。   The top opening of the rice cooker main body 1 is provided with an outer lid 8 that can be freely opened and closed so that the pan 2 can be attached and detached. In the lower part of the rice cooker main body 1, as shown in FIG. 2, a heating substrate 9 on which a bottom inverter circuit (inverter circuit) 24 for supplying a high frequency current to the outside bottom heating coil 4 and the inside bottom heating coil 5 is arranged. is doing. Further, inside the outer lid 8, a control board 10 on which a control circuit 25 that controls the bottom inverter circuit 24 and operation keys that operate the rice cooker are mounted.

また、図1に示すように、底外加熱コイル4を底内加熱コイル5より高い位置に配置し、底外加熱コイル4の内周部と底内加熱コイル5の外周部の距離Aを底外加熱コイル4と鍋2の距離B、または底内加熱コイル5と鍋2の距離Cより離している。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the outside bottom heating coil 4 is arranged at a position higher than the inside bottom heating coil 5, and the distance A between the inner periphery of the outside bottom heating coil 4 and the outer periphery of the bottom inside heating coil 5 is the bottom. It is separated from the distance B between the outer heating coil 4 and the pan 2 or the distance C between the bottom heating coil 5 and the pan 2.

また、図2に示すように、炊飯器本体1を商用電源21に接続すると、加熱基板10上に搭載した全波整流器22とコンデンサ23を介して底インバータ回路24に直流電源が供給される。この底インバータ回路24に底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱コイル5の直列回路を接続し、底インバータ回路24は底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱コイル5に高周波電流IL1を供給する。   As shown in FIG. 2, when the rice cooker body 1 is connected to a commercial power source 21, DC power is supplied to the bottom inverter circuit 24 via a full-wave rectifier 22 and a capacitor 23 mounted on the heating substrate 10. The bottom inverter circuit 24 is connected to a series circuit of the outside bottom heating coil 4 and the inside bottom heating coil 5, and the bottom inverter circuit 24 supplies the high frequency current IL 1 to the outside bottom heating coil 4 and the inside bottom heating coil 5.

ここで、底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱コイル5は、炊飯器本体1を上部から見たときに巻かれている方向を表示している。すなわち、底外加熱コイル4は、高周波電流IL1が右回りに流れるように巻かれている。また、底内加熱コイル5には高周波電流IL1が左回りに流れるように巻かれている。また、底外加熱コイル4の巻数は底内加熱コイル5の巻数より少なくし、底外加熱コイル4の低周波のインダクタンス値と底内加熱コイル5の低周波のインダクタンス値とを略同じとしている。   Here, the bottom heating coil 4 and the bottom heating coil 5 indicate the direction in which the rice cooker body 1 is wound when viewed from above. That is, the out-of-bottom heating coil 4 is wound so that the high-frequency current IL1 flows clockwise. Further, the bottom heating coil 5 is wound so that the high-frequency current IL1 flows counterclockwise. Further, the number of turns of the outside bottom heating coil 4 is smaller than the number of turns of the inside bottom heating coil 5, and the low frequency inductance value of the outside bottom heating coil 4 and the low frequency inductance value of the inside bottom heating coil 5 are made substantially the same. .

制御基板10に搭載された制御回路24は、加熱基板9上の底インバータ回路24の通電状態や発振周波数を制御する。   The control circuit 24 mounted on the control board 10 controls the energization state and the oscillation frequency of the bottom inverter circuit 24 on the heating board 9.

図3は、主要部の波形を示すものであり、図3(a)は商用電源21の電圧波形、図3(b)は底インバータ回路24動作時のコンデンサ23の両端電圧の波形、図3(c)は高周波電流IL1の包絡線波形である。本実施の形態では、コンデンサ23の容量は小さく高周波成分を平滑するだけである。したがって、底インバータ回路24に供給される電源は、商用電源21の約2倍の周波数を有することになり、底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱
コイル5に流れる高周波電流IL1は、商用電源21の約2倍の周波数成分も持つことになり、底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱コイル5の商用電源21の約2倍の周波数の磁界が発生する。この磁界は低周波のため鍋2の加熱に寄与せず、漏洩磁界となる。
3 shows waveforms of main parts, FIG. 3 (a) shows the voltage waveform of the commercial power source 21, FIG. 3 (b) shows the waveform of the voltage across the capacitor 23 when the bottom inverter circuit 24 is operated, and FIG. (C) is an envelope waveform of the high-frequency current IL1. In the present embodiment, the capacitance of the capacitor 23 is small and only smoothes high frequency components. Therefore, the power supplied to the bottom inverter circuit 24 has a frequency about twice that of the commercial power supply 21, and the high-frequency current IL 1 flowing through the bottom outside heating coil 4 and the bottom inside heating coil 5 is It also has about twice the frequency component, and a magnetic field having a frequency about twice that of the commercial power source 21 of the outside heating coil 4 and the inside heating coil 5 is generated. Since this magnetic field has a low frequency, it does not contribute to heating of the pan 2 and becomes a leakage magnetic field.

図4は、鍋2を加熱コイルの上に置いたときのインダクタンス値、抵抗値の周波数特性である。曲線(a)はインダクタンス値を示し、曲線(b)は抵抗値を示している。図4に示すように、周波数が高くなるほど、インダクタンス値は減少し、抵抗値が増加する。つまり、高周波磁界は鍋2を加熱することができるが、低周波磁界は鍋2を加熱できず、漏洩磁界となることを示している。   FIG. 4 shows frequency characteristics of the inductance value and the resistance value when the pan 2 is placed on the heating coil. Curve (a) shows the inductance value, and curve (b) shows the resistance value. As shown in FIG. 4, as the frequency increases, the inductance value decreases and the resistance value increases. That is, the high-frequency magnetic field can heat the pan 2, but the low-frequency magnetic field cannot heat the pan 2, resulting in a leakage magnetic field.

上記構成において動作、作用を説明する。鍋2を炊飯器本体1の所定の位置にセットして操作キーを操作すると、制御回路25は予め設定されている炊飯シーケンスに基づいて鍋2を加熱するように底インバータ回路24の動作を制御する。   The operation and action of the above configuration will be described. When the pan 2 is set at a predetermined position of the rice cooker body 1 and the operation keys are operated, the control circuit 25 controls the operation of the bottom inverter circuit 24 so as to heat the pan 2 based on a preset rice cooking sequence. To do.

制御回路25は鍋2を加熱制御する際、底インバータ回路24に駆動信号を送り、底インバータ回路24が高周波電流IL1を底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱コイル5に供給する。このとき、高周波電流IL1は底外加熱コイル4では炊飯器本体1の上部から見て右回りに流れ、底内加熱コイル5では炊飯器本体1の上部から見て左回りに流れる。   When controlling the heating of the pan 2, the control circuit 25 sends a drive signal to the bottom inverter circuit 24, and the bottom inverter circuit 24 supplies the high frequency current IL1 to the outside bottom heating coil 4 and the inside bottom heating coil 5. At this time, the high-frequency current IL1 flows in the clockwise direction when viewed from the top of the rice cooker body 1 in the out-bottom heating coil 4, and flows counterclockwise in the bottom heating coil 5 when viewed from the top of the rice cooker body 1.

すなわち、底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱コイル5には同一電流が逆向きに流れていることになり、底外加熱コイル4で発生する磁界と底内加熱コイル5で発生する磁界は逆方向になるので、互いに発生する磁界を打ち消しあって炊飯器本体1の外部に漏洩する漏洩磁界を低減することができる。   That is, the same current flows in the out-of-bottom heating coil 4 and the in-bottom heating coil 5, and the magnetic field generated in the out-of-bottom heating coil 4 and the magnetic field generated in the in-bottom heating coil 5 are in opposite directions. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the leakage magnetic field leaking outside the rice cooker body 1 by canceling out the magnetic fields generated from each other.

このとき、底外加熱コイル4の高周波磁界と底内加熱コイル5の高周波磁界が互いに打ち消す前に、鍋2に高周波磁界を供給するように、底外加熱コイル4の内周部と底内加熱コイル5の外周部の距離Aを底外加熱コイル4と鍋2の距離B、または底内加熱コイル5と鍋2の距離Cより離している。さらに、底外加熱コイル4を底内加熱コイル5より高い位置にすることで、互いの高周波磁界の経路をずらしているので、鍋2に高周波磁界が効率的に供給される。   At this time, before the high-frequency magnetic field of the bottom outside heating coil 4 and the high-frequency magnetic field of the bottom-inside heating coil 5 cancel each other, the inner peripheral portion of the bottom-outside heating coil 4 and the bottom-inside heating are supplied so that the high-frequency magnetic field is supplied to the pan 2. The distance A of the outer peripheral portion of the coil 5 is separated from the distance B between the outside-bottom heating coil 4 and the pan 2 or the distance C between the inside-bottom heating coil 5 and the pan 2. Furthermore, since the path of the high frequency magnetic field is shifted by placing the outside bottom heating coil 4 higher than the inside heating coil 5, the high frequency magnetic field is efficiently supplied to the pan 2.

また、図5に示すように、底外加熱コイル4の外側にフェライト6を配置し、底内加熱コイル5の外側にフェライト7を配置することで、底外加熱コイル4の磁束はフェライト6を経由することになり、底内加熱コイル5へ磁界が漏れるのを抑えることができる。また、底内加熱コイル5の磁束はフェライト7を経由することになり、底外加熱コイル6へ磁界が漏れるのを抑えることができる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the ferrite 6 is disposed outside the bottom heating coil 4 and the ferrite 7 is disposed outside the bottom heating coil 5. Therefore, the leakage of the magnetic field to the in-bottom heating coil 5 can be suppressed. Further, the magnetic flux of the inner bottom heating coil 5 passes through the ferrite 7, and the leakage of the magnetic field to the outer bottom heating coil 6 can be suppressed.

したがって、底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱コイル5は、互い逆方向の高周波磁界を発生するが、互いを打ち消すことなく、鍋2に高周波磁界を供給することができる。同時に、フェライト6の端部とフェライト7の端部に磁束が集中することで、鍋2のフェライト6端部およびフェライト7端部に対向する部分が集中的に加熱されることとなり、従来のように底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱コイル5が同一方向に巻かれているときよりも高温ポイントを増やすことができるので、細かい対流を実現でき、米に熱を効率よく伝達することができる。   Therefore, the outside bottom heating coil 4 and the inside bottom heating coil 5 generate high-frequency magnetic fields in opposite directions, but can supply the high-frequency magnetic field to the pan 2 without canceling each other. At the same time, the magnetic flux concentrates on the end portion of the ferrite 6 and the end portion of the ferrite 7, so that the portion of the pan 2 facing the end portion of the ferrite 6 and the end portion of the ferrite 7 is intensively heated. Since the high temperature point can be increased more than when the outer bottom heating coil 4 and the inner bottom heating coil 5 are wound in the same direction, fine convection can be realized and heat can be efficiently transmitted to the rice.

また、炊飯器の側面および上面に近い底外加熱コイル4の巻数を底内加熱コイル5の巻き数よりも少なくすることで、人間が磁界の暴露を受けやすい上面側と側面側の漏洩磁界を抑えることができ、人体に安全な炊飯器を提供できる。   Further, by reducing the number of turns of the outer bottom heating coil 4 close to the side surface and the upper surface of the rice cooker to be less than the number of turns of the inner heating coil 5, the leakage magnetic fields on the upper surface side and the side surface on which humans are easily exposed to the magnetic field can be reduced. A rice cooker that can be suppressed and safe for the human body can be provided.

また、低周波、すなわち商用電源21の2倍の周波数における底外加熱コイル4のイン
ダクタンス値と底内加熱コイル5のインダクタンス値を略同じにすることで、図4でも説明したように、商用電源21の2倍の周波数(日本においては100Hz、120Hz)といった低周波の領域では、磁界はその殆どが鍋2の加熱に寄与せず、漏洩磁界となるので、底外加熱コイル4のインダクタンス値と底内加熱コイル5のインダクタンス値を略同じにし、直列接続で加熱コイルに流れる電流も同じにしておけば、二つの加熱コイルから発生する低周波磁界はほぼ同じになり、互いの磁界を打ち消すことになり、低周波漏洩磁界は殆どゼロになる。したがって、人体に安全な炊飯器を提供できる。
Further, by making the inductance value of the outer bottom heating coil 4 and the inductance value of the inner bottom heating coil 5 substantially the same at a low frequency, that is, twice the frequency of the commercial power source 21, as described in FIG. In a low frequency region such as twice the frequency of 21 (100 Hz and 120 Hz in Japan), the magnetic field does not contribute to the heating of the pan 2 and becomes a leakage magnetic field. If the inductance value of the bottom heating coil 5 is made substantially the same, and the current flowing through the heating coil in the series connection is also made the same, the low-frequency magnetic fields generated from the two heating coils will be almost the same, and cancel each other's magnetic field. Thus, the low frequency leakage magnetic field becomes almost zero. Therefore, a rice cooker safe for the human body can be provided.

以上のように、本実施の形態においては、底外加熱コイル4を底内加熱コイル5より高い位置に配置し、底外加熱コイル4の内周部と底内加熱コイル5の外周部の距離Aを底外加熱コイル4と鍋2の距離B、または底内加熱コイル5と鍋2の距離Cより離し、底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱コイル5とを直列に接続し、かつ底外加熱コイル4に流れる高周波電流と底内加熱コイル5に流れる高周波電流の流れる方向が逆向きになるように接続したので、底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱コイル5から発生する低周波漏洩磁界が逆向きになっているため、それぞれ互いの低周波漏洩磁界を打ち消し合うことができ、漏洩磁界キャンセル用のコイルを必要としない。また、底外加熱コイル4と底加熱コイル5の高さをずらし、底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱コイル5との距離よりも鍋2と底外加熱コイル4および鍋2と底内加熱コイル5の距離を近づけることで、底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱コイル5の高周波磁界が打ち消しあう前に鍋2に高周波磁界を供給できる。したがって、外形を大きくせず、加熱効率を低くすることなく、低周波漏洩磁界を低減することができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the out-of-bottom heating coil 4 is arranged at a position higher than the in-bottom heating coil 5, and the distance between the inner periphery of the out-of-bottom heating coil 4 and the outer periphery of the in-bottom heating coil 5. A is separated from the distance B between the outside heating coil 4 and the pan 2, or the distance C between the inside heating coil 5 and the pan 2, the outside heating coil 4 and the inside heating coil 5 are connected in series, and outside the bottom. Since the high-frequency current flowing in the heating coil 4 and the high-frequency current flowing in the bottom heating coil 5 are connected in opposite directions, the low-frequency leakage magnetic field generated from the bottom bottom heating coil 4 and the bottom heating coil 5 is reduced. Since the directions are opposite to each other, it is possible to cancel each other's low-frequency leakage magnetic field, and no leakage magnetic field canceling coil is required. Further, the heights of the outer bottom heating coil 4 and the bottom heating coil 5 are shifted, and the pot 2, the outer bottom heating coil 4, the pot 2, the inner heating coil, and the distance between the outer bottom heating coil 4 and the inner heating coil 5 are shifted. By making the distance 5 closer, the high frequency magnetic field can be supplied to the pan 2 before the high frequency magnetic fields of the outer bottom heating coil 4 and the inner bottom heating coil 5 cancel each other. Accordingly, the low frequency leakage magnetic field can be reduced without increasing the outer shape and lowering the heating efficiency.

また、底外加熱コイル4に放射状に配置した複数のフェライト6と、底内加熱コイル5に放射状に配置した複数のフェライト7とを備え、フェライト6とフェライト7は、その端部が互いに対向するように配置したので、各加熱コイルから発生する高周波磁界が他方の加熱コイルに漏洩するのをフェライト6、7で抑えることができるとともに、フェライト6、7の端部に磁束が集中するので、高温のポイントを増やすことができ、炊飯に必要な対流を細かくすることができる。   Moreover, it is provided with a plurality of ferrites 6 arranged radially on the outside heating coil 4 and a plurality of ferrites 7 arranged radially on the inside heating coil 5, and the ends of the ferrite 6 and the ferrite 7 face each other. Since the ferrites 6 and 7 can suppress the high-frequency magnetic field generated from each heating coil from leaking to the other heating coil, the magnetic flux concentrates on the ends of the ferrites 6 and 7. Can be increased, and the convection necessary for cooking rice can be reduced.

また、底外加熱コイル4の巻数は底内加熱コイル5の巻数より少なくしたので、人体に暴露しにくい底内加熱コイル5よりも人体に暴露しやすい底外加熱コイル4からの高周波漏洩磁界を小さくし、かつ低周波の漏洩磁界も抑えることができる。   Further, since the number of turns of the outside bottom heating coil 4 is smaller than the number of turns of the inside bottom heating coil 5, the high frequency leakage magnetic field from the outside bottom heating coil 4 that is more easily exposed to the human body than the inside heating coil 5 that is hard to be exposed to the human body is reduced. It is also possible to reduce the leakage magnetic field at a low frequency.

また、底外加熱コイル4の低周波のインダクタンス値と底内加熱コイル5の低周波のインダクタンス値とを略同じとしたので、漏洩する低周波漏洩磁界を略ゼロにすることができる。   Moreover, since the low frequency inductance value of the outside bottom heating coil 4 and the low frequency inductance value of the inside bottom heating coil 5 are made substantially the same, the leaking low frequency leakage magnetic field can be made substantially zero.

なお、本実施の形態では、底外加熱コイル4は高周波電流IL1が右回りに流れるように巻かれており、底内加熱コイル5は高周波電流IL1が左回りに流れるように巻かれているが、まったく逆向きに高周波電流が流れるようにそれぞれの加熱コイルを逆向きに巻いても同じ効果を有するものである。   In the present embodiment, the outside bottom heating coil 4 is wound so that the high-frequency current IL1 flows clockwise, and the bottom heating coil 5 is wound so that the high-frequency current IL1 flows counterclockwise. Even if each heating coil is wound in the opposite direction so that the high-frequency current flows in the opposite direction, the same effect is obtained.

(実施の形態2)
図6は、本発明の実施の形態2における炊飯器の一部ブロック化した要部回路図を示すものである。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 6: shows the principal part circuit diagram which made the rice cooker in Embodiment 2 of this invention a part block.

図6に示すように、底インバータ回路24には底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱コイル5の並列回路が接続され、底インバータ回路24は底外加熱コイル4に高周波電流IL2を供給し、底内加熱コイル5に高周波電流IL3を供給する。   As shown in FIG. 6, the bottom inverter circuit 24 is connected to a parallel circuit of the outside bottom heating coil 4 and the inside bottom heating coil 5, and the bottom inverter circuit 24 supplies a high frequency current IL2 to the outside bottom heating coil 4, A high frequency current IL3 is supplied to the inner heating coil 5.

ここで、底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱コイル5は、炊飯器本体1を上部から見たときに
巻かれている方向を表示している。すなわち、底外加熱コイル4は、高周波電流IL2が右回りに流れるように巻かれている。また、底内加熱コイル5には高周波電流IL3が左回りに流れるように巻かれている。他の構成は上記実施の形態1と同じである。
Here, the bottom heating coil 4 and the bottom heating coil 5 indicate the direction in which the rice cooker body 1 is wound when viewed from above. That is, the outside bottom heating coil 4 is wound so that the high-frequency current IL2 flows clockwise. The high frequency current IL3 is wound around the bottom heating coil 5 so as to flow counterclockwise. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

上記構成において動作、作用を説明する。鍋2を炊飯器本体1の所定の位置にセットし操作キーを操作すると、制御回路25は予め設定されている炊飯シーケンスに基づいて鍋2の底部分を加熱するように底インバータ回路24の動作を制御する。底インバータ回路24は制御回路25からの信号をうけて底外加熱コイル4に高周波電流IL2を供給し、底内加熱コイル5に高周波電流IL3を供給する。   The operation and action of the above configuration will be described. When the pan 2 is set at a predetermined position on the rice cooker body 1 and the operation keys are operated, the control circuit 25 operates the bottom inverter circuit 24 so as to heat the bottom portion of the pan 2 based on a preset rice cooking sequence. To control. The bottom inverter circuit 24 receives a signal from the control circuit 25 and supplies the high frequency current IL2 to the outside heating coil 4 and supplies the high frequency current IL3 to the inside heating coil 5.

このとき、高周波電流IL2は底外加熱コイル4を炊飯器本体1の上部から見て右回りに流れ、高周波電流IL3は底内加熱コイル5を炊飯器本体1の上部から見て左回りに流れる。すなわち、底外加熱コイル4に流れる電流IL2と底内加熱コイル5に流れる電流IL3は逆向きに流れることになり、底外加熱コイル4の発生する磁界と底内加熱コイル5の発生する磁界は逆方向になるので、互いに発生する磁界を打ち消しあって炊飯器本体1の外部に漏洩する漏洩磁界を低減する。   At this time, the high frequency current IL2 flows clockwise when the outside heating coil 4 is viewed from the top of the rice cooker body 1, and the high frequency current IL3 flows counterclockwise when the bottom heating coil 5 is viewed from the top of the rice cooker body 1. . That is, the current IL2 flowing through the out-of-bottom heating coil 4 and the current IL3 flowing through the in-bottom heating coil 5 flow in opposite directions, and the magnetic field generated by the out-of-bottom heating coil 4 and the magnetic field generated by the in-bottom heating coil 5 are Since it becomes a reverse direction, the magnetic field which mutually generate | occur | produces is canceled and the leakage magnetic field which leaks outside the rice cooker main body 1 is reduced.

同時に、本実施の形態では、底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱コイル5は並列接続することで、高周波電流がIL2とIL3に分かれるので、一つの加熱コイルに流れる電流を減らすことができ、加熱コイルの自己発熱を減少させるので、低損失の炊飯器を実現できる。   At the same time, in the present embodiment, by connecting the outside-bottom heating coil 4 and the inside-bottom heating coil 5 in parallel, the high-frequency current is divided into IL2 and IL3, so that the current flowing through one heating coil can be reduced, Since the self-heating of the coil is reduced, a low-loss rice cooker can be realized.

以上のように、本実施の形態においては、底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱コイル5を並列に接続し、かつ高周波電流IL2と高周波電流IL3を逆向きに流すように巻かれているので、それぞれ互いの低周波漏洩磁界を打ち消しあうことができ、新たな漏洩磁界キャンセル用のコイルを必要としない。また、底外加熱コイル4と底内加熱コイル5を並列接続することで、各加熱コイルに流れる電流を抑えることができ、加熱コイルの損失を低くすることができる。したがって、外形を大きくせず、加熱効率を高め、低周波漏洩磁界を低減することができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the outer bottom heating coil 4 and the inner bottom heating coil 5 are connected in parallel, and the high frequency current IL2 and the high frequency current IL3 are wound in opposite directions. The respective low frequency leakage magnetic fields can be canceled out, and a new coil for canceling the leakage magnetic field is not required. Moreover, by connecting the outside bottom heating coil 4 and the inside bottom heating coil 5 in parallel, the current flowing through each heating coil can be suppressed, and the loss of the heating coil can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to increase the heating efficiency and reduce the low frequency leakage magnetic field without increasing the outer shape.

なお、本実施の形態では、底外加熱コイル4は高周波電流IL2が右回りに流れるように巻かれており、底内加熱コイル5は高周波電流IL3が左回りに流れるように巻かれているが、まったく逆向きに高周波電流が流れるようにそれぞれの加熱コイルを逆向きに巻いても同じ効果を有するものである。   In the present embodiment, the bottom heating coil 4 is wound so that the high-frequency current IL2 flows clockwise, and the bottom heating coil 5 is wound so that the high-frequency current IL3 flows counterclockwise. Even if each heating coil is wound in the opposite direction so that the high-frequency current flows in the opposite direction, the same effect is obtained.

(実施の形態3)
図7は本発明の実施の形態3における炊飯器の加熱コイルと磁性体群の配置関係を示すものである。なお、図7は炊飯器下部から加熱コイルを見上げた状態を示している。
(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 7 shows the positional relationship between the heating coil and the magnetic body group of the rice cooker in Embodiment 3 of the present invention. In addition, FIG. 7 has shown the state which looked up at the heating coil from the rice cooker lower part.

図7に示すように、4つのフェライト71は第一の磁性体群を構成して底外加熱コイル4に放射状に配置し、4つのフェライト72は第二の磁性体群を構成して底内加熱コイル5に放射状に配置し、これらフェライト71の端部とフェライト72の端部は互いに対向しないように配置している。他の構成は上記実施の形態1または2と同じである。   As shown in FIG. 7, the four ferrites 71 constitute a first magnetic body group and are arranged radially on the out-of-bottom heating coil 4, and the four ferrites 72 constitute a second magnetic body group to form an inner bottom. The heating coil 5 is arranged radially, and the end portions of the ferrite 71 and the ferrite 72 are arranged so as not to face each other. Other configurations are the same as those in the first or second embodiment.

上記構成において動作を説明する。フェライト71を底外加熱コイル4に放射状に配置し、フェライト72を底内加熱コイル5に放射状に配置し、これらフェライト71の端部とフェライト72の端部は互いに対向しないように配置することで、それぞれの加熱コイルの漏洩磁界を抑えて、もう一方の加熱コイルからの磁界を打ち消さないようにするとともに、フェライト端部という最も磁束が集中する部分を少ないフェライト数で形成することができ、細かい対流を多く作り出すので効率的に米に熱を伝達することができる。   The operation in the above configuration will be described. The ferrite 71 is arranged radially on the outer bottom heating coil 4, the ferrite 72 is arranged radially on the inner bottom heating coil 5, and the ends of the ferrite 71 and the ferrite 72 are arranged so as not to face each other. In addition to suppressing the leakage magnetic field of each heating coil so as not to cancel the magnetic field from the other heating coil, the portion where the magnetic flux is concentrated most at the ferrite end can be formed with a small number of ferrites. Because it creates a lot of convection, it can efficiently transfer heat to rice.

以上のように、本実施の形態においては、フェライト71とフェライト72は、その端部が対向しないように配置したので、各加熱コイルから発生する高周波磁界が他方の加熱コイルに漏洩するのを磁性体で抑えることができるとともに、フェライト71、72の端部に磁束が集中するので、高温となるポイントを増やすことができ、炊飯に必要な対流を細かくすることができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the ferrite 71 and the ferrite 72 are arranged so that the ends thereof are not opposed to each other, so that the high-frequency magnetic field generated from each heating coil leaks to the other heating coil. While being able to suppress by a body, since magnetic flux concentrates on the edge part of the ferrite 71 and 72, the point which becomes high temperature can be increased and the convection required for rice cooking can be made fine.

以上のように、本発明にかかる炊飯器は、底外加熱コイルと底内加熱コイルがそれぞれ互いの低周波漏洩磁界を打ち消しあうので、新たな漏洩磁界キャンセル用のコイルを必要とせず、外形を大きくすることなく、また、鍋外周部と鍋内周部の加熱効率を下げずに、低周波漏洩磁界を低減することができるので、鍋を誘導加熱により加熱する炊飯器として有用である。   As described above, the rice cooker according to the present invention eliminates the need for a new leakage magnetic field canceling coil because the outer bottom heating coil and the bottom heating coil cancel each other's low-frequency leakage magnetic field, and the outer shape is reduced. Since the low frequency leakage magnetic field can be reduced without increasing the heating efficiency of the pot outer peripheral part and the pot inner peripheral part, it is useful as a rice cooker for heating the pot by induction heating.

本発明の実施の形態1における炊飯器の断面図Sectional drawing of the rice cooker in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 同炊飯器の一部ブロック化した要部回路図Main part circuit diagram of the rice cooker partially block 同炊飯器の主要部の動作波形図Waveform diagram of the main part of the rice cooker 同炊飯器の加熱コイル上に鍋を置いたときのインダクタンス値と抵抗値の周波数特性図Frequency characteristics diagram of inductance value and resistance value when a pan is placed on the heating coil of the rice cooker 同炊飯器の底加熱コイルと磁性体群の配置関係図Arrangement relation diagram of bottom heating coil and magnetic substance group of rice cooker 本発明の実施の形態2における炊飯器の一部ブロック化した要部回路図Part of the circuit diagram of the rice cooker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention 本発明の実施の形態3における炊飯器の底加熱コイルと磁性体群の配置関係図Arrangement relation diagram of bottom heating coil and magnetic substance group of rice cooker in embodiment 3 of the present invention

1 炊飯器本体
2 鍋
4 底外加熱コイル
5 底内加熱コイル
24 底インバータ回路(インバータ回路)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rice cooker main body 2 Pan 4 Outside heating coil 5 Inside heating coil 24 Bottom inverter circuit (inverter circuit)

Claims (6)

炊飯器本体と、前記炊飯器本体の内部に収納され米と水を入れる鍋と、前記鍋の底外周を加熱する第一の磁性体群がある第一の底外加熱コイルと、前記鍋の底内周を加熱する第二の磁性体群がある底内加熱コイルと、前記底外加熱コイルと前記底内加熱コイルとに高周波電流を供給するインバータ回路と、交流電源と、前記インバータ回路に交流電源を整流し、交流電源の略2倍の低周波の周波数を有する供給電源とを備え、前記底外加熱コイルを前記底内加熱コイルより高い位置に配置し、前記二つの磁性体群の端部から出る高周波磁束が互いに打ち消されないように前記底外加熱コイルの内周部と前記底内加熱コイルの外周部の距離を前記底外加熱コイルと前記鍋の距離または前記底内加熱コイルと前記鍋の距離より離し、前記底外加熱コイルと前記底内加熱コイルとを直列に接続し、かつ加熱コイルから発生する低周波の漏れ磁界が打ち消すことができるように前記底外加熱コイルに流れる高周波電流と前記底内加熱コイルに流れる高周波電流の流れる方向が逆向きになるように接続した炊飯器。 A rice cooker body, a pot for storing rice and water stored in the rice cooker body, a first outside heating coil having a first magnetic body group for heating the bottom outer periphery of the pot, and the pot A bottom heating coil having a second magnetic body group for heating the bottom inner periphery, an inverter circuit for supplying a high frequency current to the outside heating coil and the bottom heating coil, an AC power source, and the inverter circuit An AC power supply is rectified, and a power supply having a frequency that is approximately twice as low as that of the AC power supply is provided, and the outer bottom heating coil is arranged at a position higher than the inner bottom heating coil , The distance between the inner peripheral part of the outer bottom heating coil and the outer peripheral part of the inner heating coil is the distance between the outer heating coil and the pan or the inner heating coil so that the high-frequency magnetic fluxes coming from the ends are not canceled out from each other. Heated outside the bottom away from the distance between the pan and RF flowing yl and the said bottom heating coils connected in series, and the high-frequency current flowing through the bottom outer heating coil so as to be able to leak the magnetic field of low frequency generated by the heating coil cancels said bottom heating coil Rice cooker connected so that the direction of current flow is reversed. 炊飯器本体と、前記炊飯器本体の内部に収納され米と水を入れる鍋と、前記鍋の底外周を加熱する第一の磁性体群がある底外加熱コイルと、前記鍋の底内周を加熱する第二の磁性体群がある底内加熱コイルと、前記底外加熱コイルと前記底内加熱コイルとに高周波電流を供給するインバータ回路と、交流電源と、前記インバータ回路に交流電源を整流し、交流電源の略2倍の低周波の周波数を有する供給電源とを備え、を備え、前記底外加熱コイルを前記底内加熱コイルより高い位置に配置し、前記二つの磁性体群の端部から出る高周波磁束が互いに打ち消されないように前記底外加熱コイルの内周部と前記底内加熱コイルの外周部の距離を前記底外加熱コイルと前記鍋の距離または前記底内加熱コイルと前記鍋の距離より離し、前記底外加熱コイルと前記底内加熱コイルとを並列に接続し、かつ加熱コイルから発生する低周波の漏れ磁界が打ち消すことができるように前記底外加熱コイルに流れる高周波電流と前記底内加熱コイルに流れる高周波電流の流れる方向が逆向きになるように接続した炊飯器。 A rice cooker body, a pot for storing rice and water stored in the rice cooker body, a bottom outer heating coil having a first magnetic body group for heating the bottom outer periphery of the pot, and a bottom inner periphery of the pot An inner bottom heating coil having a second magnetic body group for heating the inverter, an inverter circuit for supplying a high frequency current to the outer bottom heating coil and the inner heating coil, an AC power source, and an AC power source for the inverter circuit Rectifying and including a power supply having a frequency that is approximately twice as low as that of the AC power supply, the outer heating coil being arranged at a position higher than the inner heating coil, and the two magnetic substance groups The distance between the inner peripheral part of the outer bottom heating coil and the outer peripheral part of the inner heating coil is the distance between the outer heating coil and the pan or the inner heating coil so that the high-frequency magnetic fluxes coming from the ends are not canceled out from each other. Away from the distance between the pan and the bottom RF flowing the coil and the bottom heating coils connected in parallel, and a high-frequency current flowing through the bottom outer heating coil so as to be able to leak the magnetic field of low frequency generated by the heating coil cancels said bottom heating coil Rice cooker connected so that the direction of current flow is reversed. 底外加熱コイルに放射状に配置した複数の第一の磁性体群と、底内加熱コイルに放射状に配置した複数の第二の磁性体群とを備え、前記第一の磁性体群と第二の磁性体群は、その端部が互いに対向するように配置した請求項1または2記載の炊飯器。 A plurality of first magnetic bodies arranged radially on the outside heating coil; and a plurality of second magnetic bodies arranged radially on the inside heating coil; 3. The rice cooker according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic body group is arranged so that the end portions thereof face each other. 底外加熱コイルに放射状に配置した複数の第一の磁性体群と、底内加熱コイルに放射状に配置した複数の第二の磁性体群とを備え、前記第一の磁性体群と第二の磁性体群は、その端部が対向しないように配置した請求項1または2記載の炊飯器。 A plurality of first magnetic bodies arranged radially on the outside heating coil; and a plurality of second magnetic bodies arranged radially on the inside heating coil; The rice cooker according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the magnetic body group is arranged so that the end portions thereof do not face each other. 底外加熱コイルの巻数は底内加熱コイルの巻数より少なくした請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の炊飯器。 The rice cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the number of turns of the outside bottom heating coil is smaller than the number of turns of the inside heating coil. 底外加熱コイルの低周波のインダクタンス値と底内加熱コイルの低周波のインダクタンス値とを略同じとした請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の炊飯器。 The rice cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the low-frequency inductance value of the outside bottom heating coil and the low-frequency inductance value of the inside heating coil are substantially the same.
JP2006118899A 2006-04-24 2006-04-24 rice cooker Expired - Lifetime JP5103782B2 (en)

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