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JP5114327B2 - Railway vehicle - Google Patents
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JP5114327B2 - Railway vehicle - Google Patents

Railway vehicle Download PDF

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JP5114327B2
JP5114327B2 JP2008188007A JP2008188007A JP5114327B2 JP 5114327 B2 JP5114327 B2 JP 5114327B2 JP 2008188007 A JP2008188007 A JP 2008188007A JP 2008188007 A JP2008188007 A JP 2008188007A JP 5114327 B2 JP5114327 B2 JP 5114327B2
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side plate
door
front side
thickness
vehicle
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JP2010023696A (en
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康弘 坂本
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Nippon Sharyo Ltd
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Nippon Sharyo Ltd
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Description

本発明は鉄道車両に関し、特に、大型化および重量増加を抑制しつつ、側板の剛性を向上させることができる鉄道車両に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a railway vehicle, and more particularly to a railway vehicle capable of improving the rigidity of a side plate while suppressing an increase in size and weight.

従来の鉄道車両の側板が特許文献1に開示されている。この側板は、側出入り口扉の両側に配設される二枚の板で構成され、車両の軽量化を図るため、中空状に形成されている。   A side plate of a conventional railway vehicle is disclosed in Patent Document 1. The side plate is composed of two plates disposed on both sides of the side door, and is formed in a hollow shape in order to reduce the weight of the vehicle.

側板は、側出入り口扉側に延出する扉支持部を備え、側出入り口扉が閉じられた場合に、この側出入り口扉を扉支持部に油圧シリンダー等の押圧力により押圧することで側出入り口扉の気密性を保持するように構成されている。
実開平6−61643号
The side plate is provided with a door support part that extends to the side doorway door side. It is configured to maintain airtightness.
ACT 6-61643

ところで、鉄道車両は、トンネルの出入りやトンネル内での他の鉄道車両とのすれ違いによって各種の圧力変動にさらされるため、これらの圧力変動によって、側出入り口扉が扉支持部に押圧される。そのため、今後、鉄道車両を高速化させるためには、側板の剛性を更に向上させる必要があった。   By the way, since the railway vehicle is exposed to various pressure fluctuations due to the entrance and exit of the tunnel and the passing of other railway cars in the tunnel, the side entrance door is pressed against the door support by these pressure fluctuations. Therefore, in order to increase the speed of the railway vehicle in the future, it is necessary to further improve the rigidity of the side plate.

しかしながら、上述した従来の鉄道車両では、側出入り口扉や車室内の寸法が規定されているので、側板の寸法を増加させて剛性を向上させることができず、また、車両の軽量化の観点から、側板の材質を変更して剛性を向上させることができないという問題点があった。   However, in the above-described conventional railway vehicle, the dimensions of the side doors and the interior of the vehicle compartment are prescribed, so the side plate size cannot be increased to improve the rigidity, and from the viewpoint of reducing the weight of the vehicle. There is a problem that the rigidity cannot be improved by changing the material of the side plate.

本発明は上述した問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、大型化および重量増加を抑制しつつ、側板の剛性を向上させることができる鉄道車両を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a railway vehicle capable of improving the rigidity of a side plate while suppressing an increase in size and weight.

この目的を達成するために、請求項1記載の鉄道車両は、側板と、その側板の出入り口を閉じる側出入り口扉とを備えると共に、前記側板が、車外側に配設される表側板部と、その表側板部に対向した状態で車内側に配設される裏側板部と、その裏側板部および前記表側板部の前記出入り口側の端部を互いに連結する連結部と、その連結部が連結される前記表側板部の端部から前記出入り口側に向けて延出される扉支持部とを備え、前記側出入り口扉を前記側板の扉支持部に当接させることにより前記側板と前記側出入り口扉との間の気密性を保持するように構成されるものであって、前記連結部は、前記表側板部の裏面から垂直に立設される分岐部と、前記裏側板部の前記出入り口側の端部から前記出入り口側へ向けて延出される傾斜部と、その傾斜部の延出方向先端と前記分岐部の立設方向先端とを連結する中間部とを備え、前記分岐部は、前記表側板部の裏面から立設される立設高さが前記表側板部および裏側板部の間の対向間隔よりも小さくされると共に、その分岐部の板厚が前記表側板部および扉支持部の板厚よりも大きくされ、前記傾斜部は、前記表側板部に対して傾斜され、前記裏側板部側から前記中間部側へ向かうに従って前記表側板部に近接すると共に、その傾斜部の板厚が前記分岐部の板厚よりも小さくされ、前記中間部は、前記車内側へ向けて凸の円弧状に湾曲して構成されている。   In order to achieve this object, the railway vehicle according to claim 1 includes a side plate and a side entrance door that closes the entrance of the side plate, and the side plate is disposed on the outer side of the vehicle. A back side plate portion disposed inside the vehicle facing the front side plate portion, a connecting portion that connects the back side plate portion and the end of the front side plate portion on the entrance / exit side, and the connecting portion is connected A door support portion extending from the end of the front side plate portion toward the entrance / exit side, and by bringing the side entrance door into contact with the door support portion of the side plate, the side plate and the side entrance door The connecting portion includes a branching portion that is erected vertically from the back surface of the front side plate portion, and the entrance / exit side of the back side plate portion. An inclined portion extending from the end portion toward the doorway side; An intermediate portion that connects the leading end in the extending direction of the inclined portion and the leading end in the standing direction of the branching portion, and the branching portion has a standing height standing from the back surface of the front side plate portion. It is made smaller than the facing interval between the side plate portion and the back side plate portion, the plate thickness of the branch portion is made larger than the plate thickness of the front side plate portion and the door support portion, and the inclined portion is the front side plate portion And the thickness of the inclined portion is made smaller than the thickness of the branching portion as it approaches the intermediate portion side from the back side plate portion side, and the intermediate portion , And curved in a convex arc shape toward the vehicle interior side.

請求項2記載の鉄道車両は、請求項1記載の鉄道車両において、前記分岐部は、前記扉支持部側の側面が前記車内側へ向けて凸の円弧状に湾曲して構成されている。   The railway vehicle according to claim 2 is the railway vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the branch portion is configured such that a side surface on the door support portion side is curved in a convex arc shape toward the vehicle inner side.

請求項3記載の鉄道車両は、請求項2記載の鉄道車両において、前記傾斜部は、前記車外側へ向けて凸の円弧状に湾曲して構成されている。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the railway vehicle according to the second aspect, the inclined portion is configured to bend in a convex arc shape toward the vehicle outer side.

請求項1記載の鉄道車両によれば、側板は、車外側に配設される表側板部と、その表側板部に対向した状態で車内側に配設される裏側板部と、表側板部及び裏側板部の出入り口側との端部を互いに連結する連結部と、その連結部が連結される表側板部の端部から出入り口側に向けて延出される扉支持部とを備えており、その側板の扉支持部に側出入り口扉を当接させることにより側板と側出入り口扉との間の気密性を保持するように構成されている。   According to the railway vehicle of claim 1, the side plate includes a front side plate portion disposed on the vehicle outer side, a back side plate portion disposed on the vehicle inner side in a state of facing the front side plate portion, and the front side plate portion. And a connecting portion that connects the ends of the back side plate portion with the entrance / exit side, and a door support portion that extends from the end portion of the front side plate portion to which the connecting portion is connected toward the entrance / exit side, The side door door is brought into contact with the door support portion of the side plate so that the airtightness between the side plate and the side door is maintained.

ここで、請求項1記載の鉄道車両によれば、連結部は、表側板部の裏面から垂直に立設される分岐部と、裏側板部の出入り口側の端部から出入り口側へ向けて延出される傾斜部と、その傾斜部の延出方向先端と分岐部の立設方向先端とを連結する中間部とを備えているので、大型化および重量増加を抑制しつつ、側板の剛性を向上させることができるという効果がある。   Here, according to the railway vehicle of the first aspect, the connecting portion extends from the back surface of the front side plate portion vertically to the branch portion, and extends from the end of the back side plate portion on the entrance / exit side toward the entrance / exit side. Since it has an inclined part that is extended and an intermediate part that connects the tip of the inclined part in the extending direction and the tip of the branch part in the standing direction, the rigidity of the side plate is improved while suppressing an increase in size and weight. There is an effect that can be made.

即ち、分岐部は、表側板部の裏面から垂直に立設され、その分岐部の立設方向先端が中間部に連結されると共に、その分岐部の板厚が表側板部および扉支持部の板厚よりも大きくされるので、分岐部の剛性を向上させることができ、結果として側板の剛性を向上させることができる。   That is, the branch portion is erected vertically from the back surface of the front side plate portion, the front end of the branch portion in the erection direction is connected to the intermediate portion, and the thickness of the branch portion is equal to that of the front side plate portion and the door support portion. Since the thickness is made larger than the plate thickness, the rigidity of the branch portion can be improved, and as a result, the rigidity of the side plate can be improved.

一方、その表側板部の裏面から立設される立設高さが表側板部および裏側板部の間の対向間隔よりも小さくされるので、鉄道車両の大型化及び重量増加を抑制することができる。   On the other hand, since the standing height erected from the back surface of the front side plate portion is made smaller than the facing interval between the front side plate portion and the back side plate portion, it is possible to suppress the increase in size and weight of the railway vehicle. it can.

加えて、傾斜部は、表側板部に対して傾斜するので、傾斜しない場合に比べて、傾斜部の全長を長くして、傾斜部に作用する応力を分散させることができ、よって、側板が損傷することを防止することができるという効果がある。   In addition, since the inclined portion is inclined with respect to the front side plate portion, it is possible to lengthen the entire length of the inclined portion and disperse the stress acting on the inclined portion as compared with the case where the inclined portion is not inclined. There is an effect that damage can be prevented.

また、傾斜部は、その板厚が分岐部の板厚よりも小さくされるので、分岐部と同等の厚さ以上で構成される場合に比べて、傾斜部の重量増加の抑制を図ることができる。結果として、側板の軽量化を図ることができるという効果がある。   Further, since the thickness of the inclined portion is made smaller than the thickness of the branch portion, it is possible to suppress an increase in the weight of the inclined portion as compared with a case where the inclined portion is formed with a thickness equal to or greater than that of the branch portion. it can. As a result, there is an effect that the side plate can be reduced in weight.

さらに、中間部は、車内側へ向けて凸の円弧状に湾曲して構成されているので、中間部に応力が集中することを確実に防止することができる。また、このように中間部を車内側へ向けて凸の円弧状に湾曲する構成とすることで、扉支持部に側出入り口扉が押圧された場合に、その押圧力を、中間部が曲げ力だけでなく、軸力によっても受けることができる。よって、中間部の剛性を確保して、側板が損傷することを防止することができるという効果がある。   Furthermore, since the intermediate portion is configured to be curved in a convex arc shape toward the vehicle inner side, it is possible to reliably prevent stress from concentrating on the intermediate portion. In addition, since the intermediate portion is curved in a convex arc shape toward the inside of the vehicle in this way, when the side door is pressed against the door support portion, the intermediate portion is subjected to bending force. It can be received not only by axial force. Therefore, there is an effect that the rigidity of the intermediate portion can be secured and the side plate can be prevented from being damaged.

請求項2記載の鉄道車両によれば、請求項1記載の鉄道車両の奏する効果に加え、側出入り口扉の開閉をスムーズに行うことができるという効果がある。   According to the railway vehicle of the second aspect, in addition to the effect achieved by the railway vehicle according to the first aspect, there is an effect that the side door can be opened and closed smoothly.

即ち、分岐部は、扉支持部側の側面が車内側へ向けて凸の円弧状に湾曲して構成されているので、側出入り口扉は、分岐部の扉支持部側の側面に当たったとしても、その側面に沿って移動できる。よって、側出入り口扉が分岐部の側面に引っかかって止まることを防止でき、側出入り口扉の開閉をスムーズに行うことができる。   That is, since the branching portion is configured such that the side surface on the door support portion side is curved in a convex arc shape toward the vehicle inner side, the side door is assumed to hit the side surface on the door support portion side of the branching portion. Can also move along its sides. Therefore, the side doorway door can be prevented from being caught by the side surface of the branch portion and stopped, and the side doorway door can be opened and closed smoothly.

請求項3記載の鉄道車両によれば、請求項2記載の鉄道車両の奏する効果に加え、傾斜部に応力が集中することを確実に防止することができるという効果がある。   According to the railway vehicle of claim 3, in addition to the effect of the railway vehicle of claim 2, there is an effect that it is possible to surely prevent stress from being concentrated on the inclined portion.

即ち、傾斜部は、車外側へ向けて凸の円弧状に湾曲して構成されているので、湾曲しない場合に比べて、傾斜部の全長を長くして、傾斜部に作用する応力を分散させることができ、側板が損傷することを防止することができるという効果がある。   That is, since the inclined portion is configured to bend in a convex arc shape toward the outside of the vehicle, the entire length of the inclined portion is increased and the stress acting on the inclined portion is dispersed as compared with the case where the inclined portion is not curved. It is possible to prevent the side plate from being damaged.

また、傾斜部は、車外側へ向けて凸の円弧状に湾曲する構成であるので、扉支持部に側出入り口扉が押圧された場合に、その押圧力を、傾斜部が曲げ力だけでなく、軸力によっても受けることができる。よって、傾斜部の剛性を確保して、側板が損傷することを防止することができるという効果がある。   Moreover, since the inclined portion is configured to bend in a convex arc shape toward the outside of the vehicle, when the side door is pressed by the door support portion, the inclined portion is not limited to the bending force. It can also be received by axial force. Therefore, there is an effect that the rigidity of the inclined portion can be secured and the side plate can be prevented from being damaged.

更に、車外側へ向けて凸の円弧状、即ち車室側が凹んでいるので、側出入り口扉と傾斜部とが衝突することを防止できる。よって、側出入り口扉の開閉をスムーズに行うことができるという効果がある。   Furthermore, since the convex arc shape toward the vehicle outer side, that is, the cabin side is recessed, it is possible to prevent the side door and the inclined portion from colliding with each other. Therefore, there is an effect that the side door can be opened and closed smoothly.

以下、本発明の好ましい実施の形態について、添付図面を参照して説明する。まず、図1を参照して、本発明の一実施の形態における鉄道車両100の全体構造について説明する。図1は、本発明の鉄道車両100の側面図である。なお、本実施の形態では、鉄道車両100を新幹線車両として説明するが、当然のことながら、本発明を新幹線車両以外の他の鉄道車両に適用することは可能である。   DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, with reference to FIG. 1, the overall structure of a railway vehicle 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a side view of a railway vehicle 100 of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the railway vehicle 100 will be described as a Shinkansen vehicle. However, as a matter of course, the present invention can be applied to other railway vehicles other than the Shinkansen vehicle.

図1に示すように、鉄道車両100には、客室(図示せず)への出入り口5(図2参照)を開閉する客室用ドア6が配置され、この客室用ドア6は、図示しないレールに沿って鉄道車両100の前後方向(図1左右方向)にスライド可能に構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a railroad vehicle 100 is provided with a guest room door 6 that opens and closes a doorway 5 (see FIG. 2) to a guest room (not shown). The guest room door 6 is connected to a rail (not shown). It is configured to be slidable in the front-rear direction of the railway vehicle 100 (the left-right direction in FIG. 1).

次に、図2を参照して、側板1について、説明する。図2は、図1のII―II線における側板1及び客室用ドア6の断面図である。なお、図2では、客室用ドア6を模式的に示している。   Next, the side plate 1 will be described with reference to FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the side plate 1 and the cabin door 6 taken along the line II-II in FIG. In addition, in FIG. 2, the door 6 for guest rooms is shown typically.

側板1は、鉄道車両100の車体を構成すると共に、客室用ドア6の両側に配設される板状部材であって、車外側(図2下側)に配設される表側板部10と、その表側板部10に対向した状態で車内側(図2上側)に配設される裏側板部20と、その裏側板部20および表側板部10の出入り口5側の端部を互いに連結する連結部40と、その連結部40が連結される表側板部10の端部から出入り口5側に向けて延出される扉支持部11とを有して構成されている。   The side plate 1 constitutes the vehicle body of the railway vehicle 100 and is a plate-like member disposed on both sides of the passenger door 6 and includes a front side plate portion 10 disposed on the vehicle outer side (lower side in FIG. 2). The back side plate portion 20 disposed on the vehicle inner side (upper side in FIG. 2) in a state of facing the front side plate portion 10 and the end portions on the entrance / exit 5 side of the back side plate portion 20 and the front side plate portion 10 are connected to each other. The connecting portion 40 and the door support portion 11 extending toward the doorway 5 from the end of the front side plate portion 10 to which the connecting portion 40 is connected are configured.

表側板部10は、車外側(図2下側)に配設される板状部材であって、一定の板厚L1で客室用ドア6の幅方向(図2左右方向)に延出している。扉支持部11は、表側板部10の客室用ドア6側(図2左側)の端部から客室用ドア6側に延出する部分であって、客室用ドア6と当接する面(図2上側の面)が平坦状に構成される一方、表面(図2下側の面)は車室側(図2上側)に湾曲して構成されている。   The front side plate portion 10 is a plate-like member disposed on the vehicle outer side (lower side in FIG. 2), and extends in the width direction (right and left direction in FIG. 2) of the cabin door 6 with a constant plate thickness L1. . The door support portion 11 is a portion extending from the end of the front side plate portion 10 on the side of the cabin door 6 (left side in FIG. 2) toward the cabin door 6 and is in contact with the cabin door 6 (see FIG. 2). While the upper surface is configured to be flat, the surface (lower surface in FIG. 2) is configured to bend toward the passenger compartment side (upper side in FIG. 2).

裏側板部20は、表側板部10と間隔L4を隔てて車室側(図2上側)に配設される板状部材であって、表側板部10の板厚L1より小さい板厚L2で客室用ドア6の幅方向(図2左右方向)に延出している。   The back side plate portion 20 is a plate-like member disposed on the vehicle compartment side (upper side in FIG. 2) with a distance L4 from the front side plate portion 10, and has a plate thickness L2 smaller than the plate thickness L1 of the front side plate portion 10. The cabin door 6 extends in the width direction (left-right direction in FIG. 2).

また、裏側板部20の車室側(図2上側)には、戸袋部7が設けられている。客室用ドア6をスライドさせて出入り口5を開放した場合に、かかる戸袋部7に客室用ドア6が収納される。また、客室用ドア6をスライドさせて出入り口5を閉じた場合に、客室用ドア6の表面を扉支持部11の裏面にシール部材(図示せず)を介して当接させることにより、客室用ドア6と側板1との間の気密性が保持されるように構成されている。   Moreover, the door pocket part 7 is provided in the vehicle room side (FIG. 2 upper side) of the back side board part 20. As shown in FIG. When the door 6 is slid to open the doorway 5, the door 6 is accommodated in the door pocket 7. Further, when the guest room door 6 is slid to close the doorway 5, the front surface of the guest room door 6 is brought into contact with the back surface of the door support portion 11 via a seal member (not shown). It is comprised so that the airtightness between the door 6 and the side plate 1 is maintained.

表側板部10と裏側板部20とは、後述する連結部40及び結合部30によって複数の中空部を有するように連結されている。これにより、側板1の剛性を維持しつつ、鉄道車両100(図1参照)の軽量化を図ることができる。   The front side plate portion 10 and the back side plate portion 20 are connected so as to have a plurality of hollow portions by a connecting portion 40 and a connecting portion 30 described later. As a result, the weight of the railway vehicle 100 (see FIG. 1) can be reduced while maintaining the rigidity of the side plate 1.

結合部30は、表側板部10の裏面(図2上側の面)と裏側板部20の表面(図2下側の面)との間を表側板部10の裏面(又は裏側板部20の表面)に対して略垂直(図3上下方向)に延出する部分であって、表側板部10と裏側板部20とを連結している。   The coupling portion 30 is provided between the back surface (the upper surface in FIG. 2) of the front side plate portion 10 and the front surface (the lower surface in FIG. 2) of the front side plate portion 10. The front side plate portion 10 and the back side plate portion 20 are connected to each other in a portion extending substantially perpendicularly to the surface).

また、結合部30及び表側板部10の裏面の連結部分、並びに結合部30及び裏側板部20の表面の連結部分は、R状に湾曲して構成されている。これにより、この連結部分に応力が集中することを防止することができる。よって、結合部30及び表側板部10の裏面(又は裏側板部20の表面)の連結部分から亀裂が発生して、側板1が損傷することを防止することができる。   Moreover, the connection part of the back surface of the coupling | bond part 30 and the front side board part 10 and the connection part of the surface of the coupling | bond part 30 and the back side board part 20 are comprised by curving in R shape. Thereby, it can prevent that stress concentrates on this connection part. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the side plate 1 from being damaged due to a crack generated from the connecting portion of the coupling portion 30 and the back surface of the front side plate portion 10 (or the surface of the back side plate portion 20).

さらに、図3を参照して、連結部40について説明する。図3は、図2のIII部における側板1の部分拡大断面図である。なお、図3では、客室用ドア6を模式的に示している。   Furthermore, the connection part 40 is demonstrated with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the side plate 1 in the III part of FIG. In FIG. 3, the passenger door 6 is schematically shown.

連結部40は、表側板部10の裏面(図3上側の面)から垂直に立設される分岐部41と、裏側板部20の出入り口5側の端部から出入り口5側へ向けて延出される傾斜部45と、その傾斜部45の延出方向先端と分岐部41の立設方向先端とを連結する中間部43とを有して構成されている。   The connecting portion 40 extends vertically from the rear surface (upper surface in FIG. 3) of the front side plate portion 10 and the end portion on the entrance / exit 5 side of the back side plate portion 20 toward the entrance / exit 5 side. And an intermediate portion 43 that connects the leading end of the inclined portion 45 in the extending direction and the leading end of the branching portion 41 in the standing direction.

分岐部41は、表側板部10の客室用ドア6側(図3左側)の端部の裏面(図3上側の面)から垂直に分岐する部分であって、分岐部41と表側板部10の裏面との連結部分は、板厚L5に設定されており、その板厚L5は、扉支持部11の板厚L3より大きくされている。なお、扉支持部11の板厚L3は、表側板部10の板厚L1より大きくされている。   The branch portion 41 is a portion that branches perpendicularly from the rear surface (the upper surface in FIG. 3) of the end portion of the front side plate portion 10 on the passenger door 6 side (left side in FIG. 3), and the branch portion 41 and the front side plate portion 10. The connection part with the back surface is set to a plate thickness L5, and the plate thickness L5 is larger than the plate thickness L3 of the door support 11. Note that the plate thickness L3 of the door support portion 11 is larger than the plate thickness L1 of the front side plate portion 10.

分岐部41は、後述する傾斜部45に近づくにつれて板厚L5を漸減させつつ、表側板部10及び裏側板部20の間の対向間隔であるL4の略半分である立設高さL6だけ車室側(図3上側)へ略垂直に立設されている。また、分岐部41は、その幅を漸減させつつ車室側(図3上側)に延出されている。   The branching portion 41 gradually reduces the plate thickness L5 as it approaches an inclined portion 45, which will be described later, and has a standing height L6 that is substantially half of L4, which is the facing distance between the front side plate portion 10 and the back side plate portion 20. It is erected substantially vertically to the chamber side (upper side in FIG. 3). Moreover, the branch part 41 is extended to the compartment side (FIG. 3 upper side), reducing the width | variety gradually.

よって、分岐部41は、表側板部10の裏面(図3上側の面)から垂直に立設され、その分岐部41の立設方向先端が中間部43に連結されると共に、その分岐部41の板厚L5が表側板部10の板厚L1および扉支持部11の板厚L3よりも大きくされるので、分岐部41の剛性を向上させることができ、結果として側板1の剛性を向上させることができる。   Therefore, the branch portion 41 is erected vertically from the back surface (the upper surface in FIG. 3) of the front side plate portion 10, and the front end of the branch portion 41 in the erection direction is connected to the intermediate portion 43 and the branch portion 41. Since the plate thickness L5 is larger than the plate thickness L1 of the front side plate portion 10 and the plate thickness L3 of the door support portion 11, the rigidity of the branch portion 41 can be improved, and as a result, the rigidity of the side plate 1 is improved. be able to.

一方、その表側板部10の裏面(図3上側の面)から立設される立設高さL6が表側板部10および裏側板部20の間の対向間隔L4よりも小さくされるので、鉄道車両100の大型化及び重量増加を抑制することができる。   On the other hand, since the standing height L6 erected from the back surface (the upper surface in FIG. 3) of the front side plate portion 10 is made smaller than the facing distance L4 between the front side plate portion 10 and the back side plate portion 20, the railway The increase in size and weight of the vehicle 100 can be suppressed.

分岐部41は、扉支持部11側の側面が車内側(図3上側)へ向けて凸の円弧状に湾曲して構成されている。よって、客室用ドア6は、分岐部41の扉支持部11側の側面に当たったとしても、その側面に沿って移動することができる。よって、客室用ドア6が分岐部41の側面に引っかかって止まることを防止でき、客室用ドア6の開閉をスムーズに行うことができる。   The branch portion 41 is configured such that the side surface on the door support portion 11 side is curved in a convex arc shape toward the vehicle inner side (upper side in FIG. 3). Therefore, even if the guest room door 6 hits the side surface of the branching portion 41 on the door support portion 11 side, it can move along the side surface. Therefore, the guest room door 6 can be prevented from being caught by the side surface of the branch portion 41 and stopped, and the guest room door 6 can be opened and closed smoothly.

加えて、分岐部41及び表側板部10の裏面(裏側板部20の表面)の連結部分は、車内側(図3上側)に向けて凹の円弧状、即ちR状に湾曲して構成されている。よって、分岐部41及び表側板部10の裏面(裏側板部20の表面)の連結部分において、応力集中が発生することを防止することができ、連結部分から亀裂が発生して側板1が損傷することを防止することができる。   In addition, the connecting portion of the branch portion 41 and the back surface of the front side plate portion 10 (surface of the back side plate portion 20) is configured to be curved in a concave arc shape, that is, in an R shape toward the vehicle inner side (upper side in FIG. 3). ing. Therefore, it is possible to prevent stress concentration from occurring in the connecting portion between the branch portion 41 and the back surface of the front side plate portion 10 (the surface of the back side plate portion 20), and the side plate 1 is damaged due to cracks generated from the connecting portion. Can be prevented.

傾斜部45は、分岐部41の車室側端部(図3上側の端部)と、裏側板部20の客室用ドア6側(図3左側)の端部とを連結する部分であって、表側板部10に対して傾斜され、客室用ドア6側(図3左側)の端部から中間部43側へ向かうに従って表側板部10に近接するように構成されている。   The inclined portion 45 is a portion that connects the compartment-side end portion (the upper end portion in FIG. 3) of the branch portion 41 and the end portion on the cabin door 6 side (the left side in FIG. 3) of the rear side plate portion 20. The front side plate 10 is inclined with respect to the passenger compartment door 6 side (left side in FIG. 3) so as to approach the front side plate 10 toward the intermediate portion 43 side.

また、傾斜部45の板厚L8は、分岐部41の板厚L5より小さくされ、裏側板部20の板厚L2と略同一に設定されている。   Further, the plate thickness L8 of the inclined portion 45 is made smaller than the plate thickness L5 of the branch portion 41, and is set to be substantially the same as the plate thickness L2 of the back side plate portion 20.

よって、傾斜部45は、表側板部10に対して傾斜するので、傾斜しない場合に比べて、傾斜部45の全長を長くして、傾斜部45に作用する応力を分散させることができ、よって、側板1が損傷することを防止することができる。   Therefore, since the inclined portion 45 is inclined with respect to the front side plate portion 10, it is possible to lengthen the entire length of the inclined portion 45 and disperse the stress acting on the inclined portion 45 as compared with the case where the inclined portion 45 is not inclined. The side plate 1 can be prevented from being damaged.

また、傾斜部45は、その板厚L8が分岐部41の板厚L5よりも小さくされるので、分岐部41と同等の厚さ以上で構成される場合に比べて、傾斜部45の重量増加の抑制を図ることができる。結果として、側板1の軽量化を図ることができる。   Moreover, since the plate | board thickness L8 is made smaller than the plate | board thickness L5 of the branch part 41, the inclination part 45 increases the weight of the inclination part 45 compared with the case where it is comprised more than the thickness equivalent to the branch part 41. Can be suppressed. As a result, the side plate 1 can be reduced in weight.

傾斜部45は、客室用ドア6の幅方向(図3左右方向)で、裏側板部20の結合部30からの延出する長さである長さL9より長尺である長さL7で延出している。よって、傾斜部45の長さL7が長さL9より短い場合に比べて、傾斜部45と裏側板部20との分岐点を剛性の高い結合部30側に近づけることができるので、トンネルの出入りやトンネル内での他の鉄道車両とのすれ違いによって発生する各種の圧力変動に起因して傾斜部45が変位することを抑制することができる。   The inclined portion 45 extends in a width direction (left and right direction in FIG. 3) of the passenger door 6 with a length L7 that is longer than a length L9 that is a length extending from the coupling portion 30 of the back side plate portion 20. I'm out. Therefore, compared with the case where the length L7 of the inclined portion 45 is shorter than the length L9, the branch point between the inclined portion 45 and the back side plate portion 20 can be brought closer to the rigidly connected portion 30 side, so that the tunnel enters and exits. Further, it is possible to prevent the inclined portion 45 from being displaced due to various pressure fluctuations caused by passing with other railway vehicles in the tunnel.

また、傾斜部45は、車外側(図3下側)へ向けて凸の円弧状に湾曲して構成されている。よって、傾斜部45が湾曲しない場合に比べて、傾斜部45の全長を長くして、傾斜部45に作用する応力を分散させることができ、側板1が損傷することを防止することができる。   Further, the inclined portion 45 is configured to be curved in a convex arc shape toward the vehicle outer side (lower side in FIG. 3). Therefore, compared with the case where the inclination part 45 does not curve, the full length of the inclination part 45 can be lengthened, the stress which acts on the inclination part 45 can be disperse | distributed, and it can prevent that the side plate 1 is damaged.

また、傾斜部45は、車外側へ(図3下側)向けて円弧状に湾曲する構成であるので、扉支持部11に客室用ドア6が押圧された場合に、その押圧力を傾斜部45が曲げ力だけでなく、軸力によっても受けることができる。よって、傾斜部45の剛性を確保して、側板1が損傷することを防止することができる。   Further, since the inclined portion 45 is configured to bend in an arc shape toward the vehicle outer side (lower side in FIG. 3), when the cabin door 6 is pressed by the door support portion 11, the pressing force is applied to the inclined portion. 45 can be received not only by bending force but also by axial force. Therefore, the rigidity of the inclined portion 45 can be secured and the side plate 1 can be prevented from being damaged.

更に、車外側(図3下側)へ向けて凸の円弧状、即ち車室側(図3上側)が凹んでいるので、客室用ドア6と傾斜部45とが衝突することを防止できる。よって、客室用ドア6の開閉をスムーズに行うことができる。   Furthermore, since the convex arc shape toward the vehicle outer side (lower side in FIG. 3), that is, the passenger compartment side (upper side in FIG. 3) is recessed, it is possible to prevent the passenger door 6 and the inclined portion 45 from colliding with each other. Therefore, the passenger door 6 can be opened and closed smoothly.

中間部43は、車内側(図3上側)へ向けて凸の円弧状、即ちR状に湾曲して構成されている。よって、傾斜部45が湾曲しない場合に比べて、傾斜部45の全長を長くして、中間部43に応力が集中することを確実に防止することができる。   The intermediate portion 43 is configured to be curved in a convex arc shape toward the vehicle inner side (upper side in FIG. 3), that is, in an R shape. Therefore, as compared with the case where the inclined portion 45 is not curved, the entire length of the inclined portion 45 can be lengthened to reliably prevent stress from concentrating on the intermediate portion 43.

また、板厚を漸減させつつ結合部30側(図3右側)に延出されており、分岐部41及び中間部43の突設高さL10は、表側板部10と裏側板部20の対向間隔L4より小さく設定されている。よって、分岐部41の剛性を確保するために分岐部41の板厚を表側板部10および扉支持部11の板厚よりも大きく設定した場合であっても、側板1の軽量化を図ることができる。   Moreover, it is extended to the coupling | bond part 30 side (FIG. 3 right side), reducing plate | board thickness gradually, and the protrusion height L10 of the branch part 41 and the intermediate part 43 is the opposition of the front side board part 10 and the back side board part 20. FIG. It is set smaller than the interval L4. Therefore, even if the plate thickness of the branch portion 41 is set larger than the plate thickness of the front side plate portion 10 and the door support portion 11 in order to ensure the rigidity of the branch portion 41, the weight of the side plate 1 can be reduced. Can do.

また、このように中間部43を車内側(図3上側)へ向けて凸の円弧状、即ちR状に湾曲する構成とすることで、扉支持部11に客室用ドア6が押圧された場合に、その押圧力を、中間部43が曲げ力だけでなく、軸力によっても受けることができる。よって、中間部43の剛性を確保して、側板1が損傷することを防止することができる。   Moreover, when the passenger compartment door 6 is pressed by the door support portion 11 by making the intermediate portion 43 bend in a convex arc shape toward the vehicle inner side (upper side in FIG. 3), that is, in an R shape. In addition, the pressing force can be received by the intermediate portion 43 not only by the bending force but also by the axial force. Therefore, the rigidity of the intermediate portion 43 can be secured and the side plate 1 can be prevented from being damaged.

ところで、発明者は、本発明の側板1の変位に関する特性を確認するために、図4(a)に示す従来形状の側板101と本実施の形態における側板1とに所定の等分布荷重を負荷した場合において、側板101及び側板1との変位量を比較した。図4(a)は、従来形状の側板101の変位量を示す図であり、二点鎖線で荷重が負荷されていない変形前の状態を示し、実線で変形後の状態を示している。図4(b)は、本発明の側板1の変位量を示す図であり、二点鎖線で荷重が負荷されていない変形前の状態を示し、実線で変形後の状態を示している。   By the way, in order to confirm the characteristics relating to the displacement of the side plate 1 of the present invention, the inventor applies a predetermined uniform load to the side plate 101 having the conventional shape shown in FIG. 4A and the side plate 1 in the present embodiment. In this case, the amount of displacement between the side plate 101 and the side plate 1 was compared. FIG. 4A is a diagram showing a displacement amount of the side plate 101 having a conventional shape, and shows a state before deformation where no load is applied by a two-dot chain line, and shows a state after deformation by a solid line. FIG. 4B is a diagram showing the amount of displacement of the side plate 1 of the present invention, showing a state before deformation with no load applied by a two-dot chain line, and showing a state after deformation by a solid line.

本実験では、図4(a)及び図4(b)の矢印Fで示す方向に所定の等分布荷重を与えた。その結果、従来形状の側板101では、図4(a)に示すように、扉支持部111の先端(図4(b)左側端部)の最大変位量H1が0.124mmとなった。それに対して、本発明の側板1では、図4(b)に示すように、扉支持部11の先端(図4(b)左側端部)の最大変位量H2が0.105mmとなっている。   In this experiment, a predetermined uniform load was applied in the direction indicated by the arrow F in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b). As a result, in the side plate 101 having the conventional shape, as shown in FIG. 4A, the maximum displacement amount H1 of the front end of the door support portion 111 (the left end portion in FIG. 4B) was 0.124 mm. On the other hand, in the side plate 1 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4B, the maximum displacement amount H2 of the front end of the door support portion 11 (left end portion in FIG. 4B) is 0.105 mm. .

よって、本発明の側板1の扉支持部11の先端(図4(b)左側端部)における変位量と、従来形状の側板101の扉支持部111の先端(図4(a)左側端部)における変位量とを比較すると、本発明の側板1は、従来形状の側板101より変位量が15.3%も減少している。   Therefore, the amount of displacement at the front end of the door support 11 of the side plate 1 of the present invention (the left end of FIG. 4B) and the front end of the door support 111 of the side plate 101 of the conventional shape (the left end of FIG. 4A). ), The displacement amount of the side plate 1 of the present invention is reduced by 15.3% compared to the side plate 101 having the conventional shape.

また、本発明の側板1の最大変位が0.04mmより大きくなる箇所は、扉支持部11だけであるのに対して、従来形状の側板101の最大変位が0.04mmより大きくなる箇所は、扉支持部11だけでなく分岐部41の一部まで及んでいる。よって、従来形状の側板101に比べて分岐部41の変形量を抑制することができる。   Further, the location where the maximum displacement of the side plate 1 of the present invention is larger than 0.04 mm is only the door support portion 11, whereas the location where the maximum displacement of the conventional-shaped side plate 101 is larger than 0.04 mm is It extends not only to the door support part 11 but also to a part of the branch part 41. Therefore, the deformation amount of the branch portion 41 can be suppressed as compared with the side plate 101 having the conventional shape.

また、発明者は、本実施の形態における側板1と側板101とに所定の等分布荷重を負荷した場合において、側板101と側板1とに発生する応力分布についても調べた。図5(a)は、従来形状の側板101の応力分布を示す応力図であり、二点鎖線で荷重が負荷されていない前の状態を示し、実線で変形後の状態を示している。図5(b)は、本発明の側板1の応力分布を示す応力図であり、二点鎖線で荷重が負荷されていない前の状態を示し、実線で変形後の状態を示している。   The inventor also examined the stress distribution generated in the side plate 101 and the side plate 1 when a predetermined equally distributed load is applied to the side plate 1 and the side plate 101 in the present embodiment. FIG. 5A is a stress diagram showing a stress distribution of the side plate 101 having a conventional shape, showing a state before a load is applied by a two-dot chain line, and showing a state after deformation by a solid line. FIG.5 (b) is a stress figure which shows the stress distribution of the side plate 1 of this invention, shows the state before the load is not loaded with the dashed-two dotted line, and has shown the state after a deformation | transformation with the continuous line.

本実験では、図5(a)及び図5(b)の矢印Fで示す方向に所定の等分布荷重を与えた。その結果、従来形状の側板101では、図5(a)に示すように、扉支持部111と連結部140との連結部分に最大応力53.5が生じており、また連結部140と裏側板部20との連結部分にも応力が集中するので、連結部40が疲労破壊しやすい。それに対して、本発明の側板1では、図5(b)に示すように、扉支持部11と連結部40との連結部分に最大応力53.2が生じているものの、側板101より0.6%減少しており、また、傾斜部45(連結部40)と裏側板部20との連結部分で応力が集中する問題が回避されている。   In this experiment, a predetermined uniform load was applied in the direction indicated by the arrow F in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b). As a result, in the side plate 101 having the conventional shape, as shown in FIG. 5A, the maximum stress 53.5 is generated in the connecting portion between the door support portion 111 and the connecting portion 140, and the connecting portion 140 and the back side plate are also connected. Since stress concentrates also on the connecting portion with the portion 20, the connecting portion 40 is easily damaged by fatigue. On the other hand, in the side plate 1 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the maximum stress 53.2 is generated at the connecting portion between the door support portion 11 and the connecting portion 40, but from the side plate 101. In addition, the problem of concentration of stress at the connecting portion between the inclined portion 45 (connecting portion 40) and the back side plate portion 20 is avoided.

よって、本発明の側板1は、従来形状の側板101と比較して、荷重負担の大きい部分の板厚を大きくして強度・剛性を向上させる一方、荷重負担の小さい部分を強度・剛性を維持した状態で肉薄にするので、側板1の強度・剛性を向上させつつ、側板1の増加を抑えられている。なお、本発明の側板1は、従来形状の側板101に比べて断面積が4%減少している。よって、その分だけ側板1の軽量化を図ることができた。   Therefore, the side plate 1 of the present invention improves the strength and rigidity by increasing the plate thickness of the portion with a large load load, while maintaining the strength and rigidity of the portion with a small load load, as compared with the side plate 101 of the conventional shape. Since the thickness is reduced in this state, the increase in the side plate 1 is suppressed while improving the strength and rigidity of the side plate 1. Note that the side plate 1 of the present invention has a cross-sectional area reduced by 4% compared to the side plate 101 having a conventional shape. Therefore, the side plate 1 can be reduced in weight by that amount.

以上、本発明の実施の形態に基づき本発明を説明したが、本発明は上述した実施の形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々の改良変更が可能であることは容易に推察できるものである。   Although the present invention has been described based on the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It can be easily guessed.

例えば、本発明の実施の形態である側板1では、傾斜部45の板厚L8を、裏側板部20の板厚L2と略同一の一定値に設定する場合について説明したが必ずしもこれに限られるものはなく、側板1は、傾斜部45の分岐部41側の板厚をL2より厚く構成し、漸減させながら傾斜部45の裏側板部20側の端部の板厚をL2と同一になるように設定してもよい。   For example, in the side plate 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the case where the plate thickness L8 of the inclined portion 45 is set to a constant value substantially the same as the plate thickness L2 of the back side plate portion 20 has been described. There is nothing, and the side plate 1 is configured such that the thickness of the inclined portion 45 on the branching portion 41 side is thicker than L2, and the thickness of the end portion on the back side plate portion 20 side of the inclined portion 45 becomes the same as L2 while gradually decreasing. You may set as follows.

本発明の鉄道車両の側面図である。It is a side view of the railway vehicle of this invention. 図1のII―II線における側板及び客室用ドアの断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a side plate and a passenger door taken along line II-II in FIG. 1. 図2のIII部における側板の一部拡大断面図である。It is a partial expanded sectional view of the side plate in the III part of FIG. (a)は、従来形状の側板の変位量を示す図であり、二点鎖線で荷重が負荷されていない変形前の状態を示し、実線で変形後の状態を示している。(b)は、本発明の側板の変位量を示す図であり、二点鎖線で荷重が負荷されていない変形前の状態を示し、実線で変形後の状態を示す。(A) is a figure which shows the displacement amount of the side plate of a conventional shape, shows the state before the deformation | transformation in which the load is not loaded with the dashed-two dotted line, and has shown the state after a deformation | transformation with the continuous line. (B) is a figure which shows the displacement amount of the side plate of this invention, shows the state before the deformation | transformation in which the load is not loaded with the dashed-two dotted line, and shows the state after a deformation | transformation with a continuous line. (a)は、従来形状の側板の応力分布を示す応力図であり、二点鎖線で荷重が負荷されていない変形前の状態を示し、実線で変形後の状態を示している。(b)は、本発明の側板の応力分布を示す応力図であり、二点鎖線で荷重が負荷されていない変形前の状態を示し、実線で変形後の状態を示している。(A) is a stress figure which shows the stress distribution of the side plate of a conventional shape, shows the state before the deformation | transformation in which the load is not loaded with the dashed-two dotted line, and has shown the state after a deformation | transformation with the continuous line. (B) is a stress diagram showing the stress distribution of the side plate of the present invention, showing a state before deformation with no load applied by a two-dot chain line, and showing a state after deformation by a solid line.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 側板
5 出入り口
6 客室用ドア(側出入り口ドア)
10 表側板部
11 扉支持部
20 裏側板部
40 連結部
41 分岐部
43 中間部
45 傾斜部
100 鉄道車両
L1 表側板部の板厚
L3 扉支持部の板厚
L4 表側板部および裏側板部の間の対向間隔
L5 分岐部の板厚
L6 分岐部の表側板部の裏面から立設される立設高さ
L8 傾斜部の板厚
1 Side plate 5 Entrance 6 Door for guest room (side entrance door)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Front side board part 11 Door support part 20 Back side board part 40 Connection part 41 Branch part 43 Middle part 45 Inclination part 100 Railway vehicle L1 Board thickness L3 Door support part board thickness L4 Front side board part and back side board part Opposite spacing L5 Thickness L6 of the branching portion L6 Standing height L8 standing from the back surface of the front side plate portion of the branching portion Thickness of the inclined portion

Claims (3)

側板と、その側板の出入り口を閉じる側出入り口扉とを備えると共に、前記側板が、車外側に配設される表側板部と、その表側板部に対向した状態で車内側に配設される裏側板部と、その裏側板部および前記表側板部の前記出入り口側の端部を互いに連結する連結部と、その連結部が連結される前記表側板部の端部から前記出入り口側に向けて延出される扉支持部とを備え、前記側出入り口扉を前記側板の扉支持部に当接させることにより前記側板と前記側出入り口扉との間の気密性を保持するように構成される鉄道車両において、
前記連結部は、
前記表側板部の裏面から垂直に立設される分岐部と、
前記裏側板部の前記出入り口側の端部から前記出入り口側へ向けて延出される傾斜部と、
その傾斜部の延出方向先端と前記分岐部の立設方向先端とを連結する中間部とを備え、
前記分岐部は、前記表側板部の裏面から立設される立設高さが前記表側板部および裏側板部の間の対向間隔よりも小さくされると共に、その分岐部の板厚が前記表側板部および扉支持部の板厚よりも大きくされ、
前記傾斜部は、前記表側板部に対して傾斜され、前記裏側板部側から前記中間部側へ向かうに従って前記表側板部に近接すると共に、その傾斜部の板厚が前記分岐部の板厚よりも小さくされ、
前記中間部は、前記車内側へ向けて凸の円弧状に湾曲して構成されていることを特徴とする鉄道車両。
A side plate and a side door that closes the door of the side plate are provided, and a front side plate portion disposed on the vehicle outer side and a rear side disposed on the vehicle inner side in a state of facing the front plate portion. A plate part, a connecting part that connects the back side plate part and the end part on the entrance / exit side of the front side plate part, and extends from the end part of the front side plate part to which the connecting part is connected toward the entrance / exit side. A railcar configured to maintain airtightness between the side plate and the side door by bringing the side door into contact with the door support of the side plate. ,
The connecting portion is
A bifurcated portion erected vertically from the back surface of the front side plate portion,
An inclined portion extending from the end on the entrance / exit side of the back side plate portion toward the entrance / exit,
An intermediate portion connecting the tip of the inclined portion in the extending direction and the tip of the branching portion in the standing direction;
The branching portion has a standing height standing from the back surface of the front side plate portion that is smaller than a facing interval between the front side plate portion and the back side plate portion, and a thickness of the branch portion is set to It is larger than the plate thickness of the side plate and door support,
The inclined portion is inclined with respect to the front side plate portion, and approaches the front side plate portion from the back side plate portion side toward the intermediate portion side, and the thickness of the inclined portion is the plate thickness of the branch portion. Is smaller than
The railway vehicle is characterized in that the intermediate portion is curved in a convex arc shape toward the vehicle interior side.
前記分岐部は、前記扉支持部側の側面が前記車内側へ向けて凸の円弧状に湾曲して構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の鉄道車両。   The railway vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the branch portion is configured such that a side surface on the door support portion side is curved in a convex arc shape toward the vehicle inner side. 前記傾斜部は、前記車外側へ向けて凸の円弧状に湾曲して構成されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の鉄道車両。   The railway vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the inclined portion is configured to bend in a convex arc shape toward the vehicle outer side.
JP2008188007A 2008-07-21 2008-07-21 Railway vehicle Active JP5114327B2 (en)

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JP2550124Y2 (en) * 1990-08-07 1997-10-08 東海旅客鉄道株式会社 Vehicle sliding door
JPH0661643U (en) * 1993-02-12 1994-08-30 日本車輌製造株式会社 Airtight structure of side entrance doors of railway vehicles
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