JP5116320B2 - 硫黄含有排ガスの浄化方法 - Google Patents
硫黄含有排ガスの浄化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5116320B2 JP5116320B2 JP2007058373A JP2007058373A JP5116320B2 JP 5116320 B2 JP5116320 B2 JP 5116320B2 JP 2007058373 A JP2007058373 A JP 2007058373A JP 2007058373 A JP2007058373 A JP 2007058373A JP 5116320 B2 JP5116320 B2 JP 5116320B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical group O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1021—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1023—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20723—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20776—Tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
- B01D53/9477—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on separate bricks, e.g. exhaust systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
この部分的に浄化したこの排ガス流を冷却し;
その部分的に浄化した排ガス流の一酸化炭素を第二の反応器において一酸化炭素の酸化に対して活性の第二触媒の存在下に、二酸化硫黄を酸化することなく、酸化しそして浄化排ガス流を引き出す
各段階を含む。
75〜95 重量%のTiO2、3〜15重量%のSiO2、3〜15重量%のWO3、0〜6重量%のV2O5 および0.3〜0.8 g/lのPd:好ましくは80〜90重量%のTiO2、5〜10重量%のSiO2、5〜10重量%のWO3、0〜4重量%のV2O5 および0.4〜0.6 g/l のPd。
排ガスを図2に記載の本発明のシステムで浄化する。図2において、流れ(3)は浄化すべき排ガスでありそして流れ(7)は第一の反応器中の触媒(6)を離れる部分的に浄化された排ガスである。流れ(11)は第二触媒(13)を備えた第二の反応器に入る部分的に浄化されかつ冷却された排ガスである。流れ(14)は浄化された排ガスである。
2・・・空気流
3・・・供給ガス流
4・・・供給/流出型熱交換器
5・・・第一の反応器
6・・・触媒
7・・・部分的に浄化された排ガス流
10・・・空冷器
11・・・冷却された部分浄化排ガス流
12・・・第二の反応器
13・・・触媒
14・・・浄化された排ガス流
Claims (10)
- 炭化水素、煤、一酸化炭素、窒素酸化物および二酸化硫黄を含有する、燃焼機関からの排ガス流を浄化する方法において、
(a)排ガス流を空気流と一緒にしそして一緒にされたその流れの炭化水素および煤の一部を第一の反応器において炭化水素および煤の酸化に対して活性の第一触媒の存在下に250〜375℃で、二酸化硫黄を酸化することなく酸化しそして部分的に浄化された排ガス流を生じさせ、
(b)この部分的に浄化したこの排ガス流を冷却し、
(c)その部分的に浄化した排ガス流の一酸化炭素を第二の反応器において一酸化炭素の酸化に対して活性の第二触媒の存在下に140〜210℃で、二酸化硫黄を酸化することなく酸化しそして
(d)浄化排ガス流を引き出す
各段階を含む、上記方法。 - 炭化水素の一部を第一の反応器で酸化しそして残りの炭化水素を第二の反応器で更に酸化する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- (b)段階での冷却を供給/流出型熱交換器において行い、該熱交換器は第一の反応器からの部分的に浄化された排ガス流を冷却しそして第一の反応器への排ガス流を加熱する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 追加的な冷却を第二の反応器の上流の空気冷却器で行う、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第一の反応器の触媒がチタニア/シリカと触媒活性材料としてのパラジウム、およびタングステンとバナジウムの酸化物のモノリスであり、そして第二の反応器中の触媒がチタニアと触媒活性材料としての白金および/またはパラジウムとのモノリスである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 反応器中の空間速度が10,000〜150,000Nm3/m3/時である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの反応器中の触媒が顆粒状触媒でありそして空間速度が1,000〜20,000Nm3/m3/時である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 炭化水素、煤、一酸化炭素および二酸化硫黄を含む、燃焼機関からの排ガス流を浄化するシステムにおいて、
(a)排ガス流を加熱する供給/流出型熱交換器、
(b)加熱された排ガス流中の炭化水素および煤を、二酸化硫黄を酸化することなしに転化して部分的に浄化された排ガス流を生じるのに活性の第一触媒を含有する第一の反応器、ただし第一の反応器は250〜375℃で運転され、そして部分的に浄化された排ガス流は供給/流出型熱交換器で排ガス流と空気流とよりなる一緒にされた流れで冷却され;そして
(c)一酸化炭素を二酸化炭素に転化する活性を有しかつ二酸化硫黄を酸化しないで、浄化された排ガス流を生じる第二触媒を含有する第二の反応器
を含み、ただし第二の反応器は140〜210℃で運転される、上記システム。 - 第二触媒が更に、部分的に浄化された排ガス流中の残留炭化水素を酸化する活性がある、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 空気冷却器が第二の反応器の上流に取り付けられている、請求項8に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA200600338 | 2006-03-09 | ||
| DKPA200600338 | 2006-03-09 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007237171A JP2007237171A (ja) | 2007-09-20 |
| JP2007237171A5 JP2007237171A5 (ja) | 2010-02-12 |
| JP5116320B2 true JP5116320B2 (ja) | 2013-01-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007058373A Expired - Fee Related JP5116320B2 (ja) | 2006-03-09 | 2007-03-08 | 硫黄含有排ガスの浄化方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7569197B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1832332B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5116320B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101380182B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101073746B (ja) |
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| JP5194646B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-30 | 2013-05-08 | 三浦工業株式会社 | 浄化装置及びボイラ |
| DE102011107335A1 (de) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-17 | Süd-Chemie AG | Oxidationskatalysator mit erhöhter Wasserdampf- und Staubbeständigkeit |
| CN103566920B (zh) | 2012-08-01 | 2016-05-25 | 通用电气公司 | 物质和使用其的排气装置及方法 |
| WO2014063738A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-01 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Method for the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide and volatile organic compounds in off-gas further comprising sulphur dioxide |
| JP6221613B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-16 | 2017-11-01 | 宇部興産株式会社 | ガスの処理装置及びガスの処理方法 |
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| DK180289B1 (en) * | 2016-10-03 | 2020-10-07 | Haldor Topsoe As | Monolithic honeycomb oxidation catalyst and process for its preparation |
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| JP4097362B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-01 | 2008-06-11 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 排出ガス浄化触媒及び排出ガス浄化装置 |
| WO2004042222A1 (de) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-05-21 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Abgasanlage und verfahren zu deren betrieb |
| DE102004048247A1 (de) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-04-06 | Hte Ag The High Throughput Experimentation Company | Zeolithkatalysator für die simultane Entfernung von Kohlenmonoxid und Kohlenwasserstoffen aus sauerstoffreichen Abgasen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
-
2007
- 2007-02-21 EP EP07003543.1A patent/EP1832332B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-02-27 KR KR1020070019682A patent/KR101380182B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-01 US US11/712,371 patent/US7569197B2/en active Active
- 2007-03-08 JP JP2007058373A patent/JP5116320B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-09 CN CN2007101006039A patent/CN101073746B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070209350A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
| CN101073746B (zh) | 2012-08-29 |
| KR101380182B1 (ko) | 2014-04-01 |
| CN101073746A (zh) | 2007-11-21 |
| EP1832332B1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| KR20070092610A (ko) | 2007-09-13 |
| EP1832332A1 (en) | 2007-09-12 |
| JP2007237171A (ja) | 2007-09-20 |
| US7569197B2 (en) | 2009-08-04 |
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