JP5129779B2 - 高速発射体に打ち勝つための方法と装置 - Google Patents
高速発射体に打ち勝つための方法と装置 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0414—Layered armour containing ceramic material
- F41H5/0428—Ceramic layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics
- F41H5/0435—Ceramic layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics the additional layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0442—Layered armour containing metal
- F41H5/0457—Metal layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics
- F41H5/0464—Metal layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics the additional layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0492—Layered armour containing hard elements, e.g. plates, spheres, rods, separated from each other, the elements being connected to a further flexible layer or being embedded in a plastics or an elastomer matrix
-
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- B32B2571/00—Protective equipment
Landscapes
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Description
図1は、本発明の一実施形態における身体防護衣服の切取図である。身体防護具10は使用者の胴を覆い、高速発射体から生命に重要な部分を防護するように設計されている。うろこ状パターンで適切に配置したディスクによって、身体防護具10全体は可とう性に保たれて、また高速発射体に対するすぐれた防護を提供する。従来の技術による10×12剛性プレートとは異なって、うろこ状パターンは身体外形の周りにたわむことができ、したがって著しく快適であり、かつ容易に隠すことができる。うろこ状パターン12は一般的に、アラミド繊維またはポリエチレン繊維などの引張り強度の高い繊維でできた2層の織物14の間に挟まれている。織物14は引裂きおよび切断に耐えることが必要で、分裂を減少するように設計された弾道級の材料であることが好ましい。この織物14には接着剤を含浸させることができるので、織物の接着剤はうろこ状パターン12を構成するディスクに接着して、これらの相対位置を維持する。織物14の1つまたは複数の追加層をサンドウィッチ状の物に加えることもできる。これについて下に検討する。
従来技術の10×12剛性プレートとは異なり、うろこ状パターン身体輪郭の周りに屈曲することができ、したがって著しく快適さが増し、またさらに容易に隠すことができる。各ディスク152は高硬度材料で作られている。ある実施形態では、各ディスクは、その中心において最大厚さを有し、1つまたは複数の下向きに傾斜した表面区分を設けることによって外縁部に向かって厚さが小さくなるように形状化された円盤である。ある実施形態では、円盤状に形状化されたディスクの厚さは、中心から外縁部に向かって均一に下向きに傾く傾斜で減少する。
もう1つの実施形態では、円盤形状は内部周囲を有し、この内部でディスクは均一な厚さであり、ディスクの内部周囲と周縁部との間で均一に下向きに傾斜している。
Claims (19)
- 高速発射体に打ち勝つための身体防護具を作るための方法であって、
傾斜した表面を有する複数のセラミック・ディスクを準備すること、
複数のディスクを配置表面上にうろこ状パターンに配置すること、そして
うろこ状パターンの第1側に高引張り強度の接着基面を接着し、防弾レベルIII(NIJ)の弾道事象に耐える身体防護具を形成すること
を含む方法。 - 配置することが、
複数ディスクのサブセットを、第1水平方向からほぼ直線の水平行に置くこと
、および
第1方向からる次の重なるほぼ直線の水平行を置くこと
を含む請求項1に記載の方法。 - うろこ状パターンが、
各ディスクが配置表面によって画定される水平平面から傾くように、各ディスクを次のディスクの上に重ね合わせること
を含む請求項1に記載の方法。 - ディスクの表面を封じ込め包装材料によって包囲するステップをさらに含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- ガラス繊維オーバーレイをディスクの表面に接着するステップをさらに含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- アラミド繊維オーバーレイをディスクの表面に接着するステップをさらに含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 身体防護具において使用される複数の円盤形状のディスクを含む装置であって、各々のディスクはある半径と、半径の一部分と同延の第1傾斜表面と、ある厚さとを有し、前記複数のディスクは、うろこ状のパターンに配置され、そして
隣接するディスクが一重で重なり、うろこ状パターンのディスクが引裂および切断に耐え、防弾レベルIII(NIJ)の弾道事象に耐える基面を含む、
装置。 - ディスクがセラミック材料から構成される請求項7に記載の装置。
- ディスクの第1傾斜表面が、半径の一部分と同延のディスクの中央からほぼ下向きの傾斜を有する請求項7に記載の装置。
- 繊維入りの複合セラミック材料がアルミナを含み、少なくとも12GPaの硬度と少なくとも3.8MPam1/2の破壊じん性とを有する請求項7に記載の装置。
- ディスクがさらに、アルミナと強化金属酸化物の複合材料を含む繊維入りセラミックから構成される請求項7に記載の装置。
- 強化金属酸化物が変態強化ジルコニアである請求項11に記載の装置。
- 変態強化ジルコニアがディスクの約12重量%である請求項12に記載の装置。
- ディスクがさらに、第1傾斜表面に結合された封じ込め包装材料を含む請求項7に記載の装置。
- 封じ込め包装材料が、
接着基面コート、および
接着基面の上に重なるガラス繊維材料
を含む請求項14に記載の装置。 - 封じ込め包装材料が、
接着基面コート、および
接着基面の上に重なるアラミド繊維
を含む請求項14に記載の装置。 - うろこ状パターンが複数のほぼ直線のディスク列を含む請求項7に記載の装置。
- 接着基面に結合された柔軟な身体防護具裏当てをさらに含む請求項17に記載の装置。
- うろこ状パターンが180度以上の円弧で着用者を防護するように着用者の周りに装置が延剤する請求項18に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/189,105 | 1998-11-09 | ||
| US09/189,105 US6170378B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 1998-11-09 | Method and apparatus for defeating high-velocity projectiles |
| US09/302,734 | 1999-04-30 | ||
| US09/302,734 US6035438A (en) | 1999-04-30 | 1999-04-30 | Method and apparatus for defeating ballistic projectiles |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000585610A Division JP4598277B2 (ja) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-09 | 高速発射体に打ち勝つための方法と装置 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009216380A JP2009216380A (ja) | 2009-09-24 |
| JP2009216380A5 JP2009216380A5 (ja) | 2010-05-06 |
| JP5129779B2 true JP5129779B2 (ja) | 2013-01-30 |
Family
ID=26884791
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000585610A Expired - Fee Related JP4598277B2 (ja) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-09 | 高速発射体に打ち勝つための方法と装置 |
| JP2009116478A Expired - Fee Related JP5129779B2 (ja) | 1998-11-09 | 2009-05-13 | 高速発射体に打ち勝つための方法と装置 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000585610A Expired - Fee Related JP4598277B2 (ja) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-09 | 高速発射体に打ち勝つための方法と装置 |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1517111B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP4598277B2 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN1107218C (ja) |
| AT (2) | ATE317969T1 (ja) |
| AU (2) | AU759814B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2350781C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69929913T2 (ja) |
| DK (2) | DK1517111T3 (ja) |
| ES (2) | ES2257101T3 (ja) |
| HK (1) | HK1043621A1 (ja) |
| IL (2) | IL142986A0 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MXPA01004590A (ja) |
| NZ (2) | NZ523913A (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT1517111E (ja) |
| TR (1) | TR200101285T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2000033013A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE545837T1 (de) | 2000-12-13 | 2012-03-15 | Warwick Mills Inc | Tragbares schutzsystem mit schutzelementen |
| US9170071B2 (en) | 2006-05-01 | 2015-10-27 | Warwick Mills Inc. | Mosaic extremity protection system with transportable solid elements |
| US8534178B2 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2013-09-17 | Warwick Mills, Inc. | Soft plate soft panel bonded multi layer armor materials |
| CN101684992B (zh) * | 2008-09-27 | 2013-06-12 | 宁波荣溢化纤科技有限公司 | 一种防弹复合板 |
| JP5405844B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-02 | 2014-02-05 | 株式会社日本セラテック | 耐衝撃部材 |
| JP5508743B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-12 | 2014-06-04 | 美濃窯業株式会社 | 衝撃吸収部材 |
| WO2010108130A1 (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-23 | Warwick Mills, Inc. | Thermally vented body armor assembly |
| JP5330071B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-21 | 2013-10-30 | 株式会社日本セラテック | 耐衝撃部材、人体防護服および耐衝撃部材の製造方法 |
| EP2427718A2 (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2012-03-14 | PPG Industries Ohio, Inc. | Composite materials and applications thereof |
| US8365315B2 (en) | 2009-12-01 | 2013-02-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Protective articles for resisting mechanical loads and related methods |
| WO2012005785A2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2012-01-12 | Warwick Mills, Inc. | Titanium mosaic body armor assembly |
| CN101806560A (zh) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-08-18 | 宣伯民 | 覆弹性弧面外护片的装甲板 |
| US8978535B2 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2015-03-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Articulating protective system for resisting mechanical loads |
| US8530027B2 (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-09-10 | The Boeing Company | Fibers with interlocking shapes |
| CN102401611A (zh) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-04-04 | 刘卫峰 | 装甲外置鳞片甲抗冲击装置 |
| US9101171B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2015-08-11 | Nike, Inc. | Multi-component impact protection device for athletics |
| CN105627826B (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-08-25 | 江阴市长泾花园毛纺织有限公司 | 一种防弹衣 |
| CN105571397B (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-10-13 | 江阴市长泾花园毛纺织有限公司 | 防弹衣 |
| DE202016103139U1 (de) | 2016-02-17 | 2017-02-21 | BLüCHER GMBH | Ballistisches Schutzmaterial |
| WO2017140707A1 (de) | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-24 | BLüCHER GMBH | Ballistisches schutzmaterial und seine verwendung |
| DE102018133084A1 (de) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | QSIL Ceramics GmbH | Beschusshemmender Verbund aus Keramikelementen |
| JP7385248B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-29 | 2023-11-22 | 有限会社ポルテ | 作業用プロテクター |
| US12111138B2 (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2024-10-08 | Zhenkun Wang | Hybrid-layered apparatus and bulletproof structure having the same |
| CN110645837A (zh) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-03 | 北京同益中新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种复合陶瓷及其制备方法 |
| CN110749235A (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-04 | 北京同益中新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种超轻装甲产品及其制备方法 |
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| US3563836A (en) * | 1968-05-23 | 1971-02-16 | Bell Aerospace Corp | Projectile armor fabrication |
| US3867239A (en) * | 1973-06-11 | 1975-02-18 | Us Army | Body armor construction |
| JPS61192200U (ja) * | 1985-05-21 | 1986-11-29 | ||
| SE459141B (sv) * | 1987-02-25 | 1989-06-12 | Fristads Ab | Skyddsskikt avsett att faestas i eller vid klaedesplagg och avsett att skydda mot skaer eller saagskador |
| JP2783570B2 (ja) * | 1989-01-06 | 1998-08-06 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 防弾構造体 |
| WO1991006823A2 (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1991-05-16 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Ceramic armor reinforced with high-strength fibers and ballistic resistant articles formed from said armor |
| US5196252A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1993-03-23 | Allied-Signal | Ballistic resistant fabric articles |
| JPH08500424A (ja) * | 1991-11-23 | 1996-01-16 | サックス,マイケル | よろい |
| JP3127947B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-06 | 2001-01-29 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 複合成形物 |
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