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JP5132490B2 - Male snap - Google Patents
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JP5132490B2 - Male snap - Google Patents

Male snap Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5132490B2
JP5132490B2 JP2008227434A JP2008227434A JP5132490B2 JP 5132490 B2 JP5132490 B2 JP 5132490B2 JP 2008227434 A JP2008227434 A JP 2008227434A JP 2008227434 A JP2008227434 A JP 2008227434A JP 5132490 B2 JP5132490 B2 JP 5132490B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
base
male snap
snap
section
protrusion
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JP2008227434A
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JP2010057759A (en
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建二 長谷川
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YKK Corp
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YKK Corp
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Priority to JP2008227434A priority Critical patent/JP5132490B2/en
Priority to CN200980137228.2A priority patent/CN102159107B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2009/064456 priority patent/WO2010026872A1/en
Priority to DE112009001991T priority patent/DE112009001991T5/en
Publication of JP2010057759A publication Critical patent/JP2010057759A/en
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Publication of JP5132490B2 publication Critical patent/JP5132490B2/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B17/00Press-button or snap fasteners
    • A44B17/0052Press-button fasteners consisting of four parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B17/00Press-button or snap fasteners
    • A44B17/0011Press-button fasteners in which the elastic retaining action is obtained by a spring working in the plane of the fastener
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B17/00Press-button or snap fasteners
    • A44B17/0064Details
    • A44B17/0088Details made from sheet metal

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  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)

Abstract

A male snap which can be configured from a single sheet of metal plate, which is reduced in size in the radial direction thereof, and which does not additionally require a portion for receiving a part of a mounting member.  A male snap (10, 10') is formed by drawing from a single sheet of metal plate such that the male snap comprises: a double wall structure base section (11) including a base upper section (11a) and a base lower section (11b); a single plate structure projecting section (12) projecting upward from the base section (11) and received on the female snap (20) side; and an engaging section (13, 13') extending from the front end of the projecting section (12) and swelling outward radially.  The base upper section (11a) extends inward radially from the base end of the projecting section (12) and receives a staking portion (33) of a mounting member (30) when the male snap (10, 10') is mounted to cloth (1).  The base lower section (11b) is turned downward from the inner end radially of the base upper section (11a) and extended outward radially.  The base lower section (11b) makes contact with the cloth (1) when the male snap is mounted thereto.

Description

本発明は、衣服の合わせ目等に用いるスナップボタンにおける雄型スナップ、特に金属製の雄型スナップに関する。   The present invention relates to a male snap, particularly a metal male snap, in a snap button used for a seam of clothes.

金属製の雄型スナップとして、従来から、一枚の金属板を絞り加工して形成されるものが知られている。このような雄型スナップは、米国特許第1,896,044号明細書、特開2006−68388号公報等に開示されるように、雌型スナップ側に受け入れさせる円筒状の突起部が、一般に、内側円筒部と外側円筒部とから成る二重構造とされる。そして、内側円筒部の基端(下端)から半径方向内側に延びる部分が、雄型スナップの生地への取り付け時にリベット等の取付部材の加締め部分を受け止める役割を担い、他方、内側円筒部の基端から半径方向外側に延びる部分は、取り付け時に生地反対側の取付部材の円板状ベース部との間で生地を挟み付ける機能を果たす。かかる二重構造の突起部では、その径サイズを小型化しようとする場合に、内外円筒部とその間の間隔を確保する必要があるため、径の縮小に制限があった。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a metal male snap that is formed by drawing a single metal plate is known. Such a male snap generally has a cylindrical projection that is received on the female snap side as disclosed in US Pat. No. 1,896,044, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-68388, and the like. The double structure is composed of an inner cylindrical portion and an outer cylindrical portion. A portion extending radially inward from the base end (lower end) of the inner cylindrical portion plays a role of receiving a caulking portion of a mounting member such as a rivet when the male snap is attached to the cloth. The portion extending radially outward from the base end functions to sandwich the fabric with the disk-shaped base portion of the attachment member on the opposite side of the fabric during attachment. In such a double-structured projecting portion, when it is intended to reduce the diameter size, it is necessary to secure a space between the inner and outer cylindrical portions and the distance between them, and thus there is a limitation in reducing the diameter.

別の金属製雄型スナップとしては、米国特許第1,782,164号明細書に、突起部の先端部のみを二重状にして成るものが開示されている。この雄型スナップでは、突起部先端部を半径方向外側に膨出させて、この部分を、雌型スナップとの係合時に雌側のばねリング(12)に係止させるようにしている。この雄型スナップの突起部では、先に述べた二重構造突起部に比べ、半径方向の小型化を図りやすいが、生地への取り付け時に、取付部材の加締め部分を受けさせる部分(及び/又は取付部材ベース部との間で生地を挟み付ける部分)を、別個の金属板を用いて付加する必要があった。
米国特許第1,896,044号明細書 特開2006−68388号公報 米国特許第1,782,164号明細書
Another metal male snap is disclosed in US Pat. No. 1,782,164 in which only the tip of the protrusion is doubled. In this male snap, the tip of the protrusion is bulged outward in the radial direction, and this portion is locked to the female spring ring (12) when engaged with the female snap. In this male snap projection, compared to the double structure projection described above, it is easier to reduce the radial size, but when attaching to the fabric, the portion that receives the crimped portion of the mounting member (and / or Or the part which pinches | interposes cloth | dough between attachment member base parts) needed to be added using a separate metal plate.
US Pat. No. 1,896,044 JP 2006-68388 A US Pat. No. 1,782,164

本発明は、以上の点に着目してなされたもので、その目的は、一枚の金属板から形成することができ、半径方向の小型化が図りやすく、取付部材の一部を受けさせる部分を別途付加する必要のない雄型スナップを提供することにある。   The present invention has been made paying attention to the above points, and the object thereof is a portion that can be formed from a single metal plate, can be easily downsized in the radial direction, and receives a part of the mounting member. It is to provide a male snap that does not need to be added separately.

本発明によれば、金属製の雄型スナップであって、ベース部と、ベース部から突出する、雌型スナップ側に受け入れさせる突起部にして、円筒状の金属板部が半径方向に単一となる非二重構造の突起部と、ベース部の中央に開口する開口部とを備え、前記ベース部は、突起部の基端から半径方向内側に延びて前記開口部を規定し、雄型スナップの生地への取り付け時に取付部材の一部を受けるベース上部と、ベース上部の半径方向内側端から下方に反転して半径方向外側へと突起部を超えて延びるベース下部とを含む雄型スナップが提供される。   According to the present invention, a metal male snap includes a base portion and a protruding portion that protrudes from the base portion and is received by the female snap side, and the cylindrical metal plate portion is single in the radial direction. A protrusion having a non-double structure, and an opening that opens to the center of the base, the base extending radially inward from the base end of the protrusion, defining the opening, A male snap that includes a base upper portion that receives a part of the attachment member when the snap is attached to the fabric, and a base lower portion that is turned downward from the radially inner end of the base upper portion and extends radially outward beyond the protrusion. Is provided.

本発明では、雄型スナップの突起部が一重板構造のため、二重構造の突起部の場合のように二枚分の板厚や内外筒間の間隔を確保する必要がなく、突起部の径の小型化を容易に実現することができる。   In the present invention, since the protrusion of the male snap has a single plate structure, it is not necessary to secure the plate thickness for two sheets and the interval between the inner and outer cylinders as in the case of the protrusion of the double structure. The diameter can be easily reduced.

本発明ではまた、ベース部が突起部の基端から半径方向内側に延びるベース上部とベース上部の半径方向内側端から下方に反転して半径方向外側へと延びるベース上部とを含み、ベース上部にてスナップの生地への取り付け時に取付部材の変形部分を受け止めさせることができ、また、ベース下部は、雄型スナップの生地への取り付け時に取付部材のベース部との間で生地を挟み付ける役割を果たし、突起部より半径方向内側に入り込んでいる分、生地との接触面積を拡大することができる。   In the present invention, the base portion further includes a base upper portion extending radially inward from the base end of the protrusion, and a base upper portion that is inverted downward from the radial inner end of the base upper portion and extends radially outward. When the snap is attached to the fabric, the deformed portion of the mounting member can be received, and the lower part of the base serves to sandwich the fabric between the male snap and the base portion of the mounting member when the snap is attached to the fabric. As a result, the contact area with the fabric can be increased by the amount entering the inside in the radial direction from the protrusion.

本発明の一実施形態は、突起部の先端から延びて半径方向外側に膨出する係止部を更に備える。この係止部は、雄型スナップの突起部が雌型スナップの凹部と係合した際、雌型スナップ側の係止部(例えば、C字形ばね、M字形ばね、上記凹部を規定する面から半径方向内側に膨出する弾性変形可能な部分等)に引っ掛かり、雄雌スナップ間の離脱抵抗を高める役割を果たすことができる。   One embodiment of the present invention further includes a locking portion that extends from the tip of the protrusion and bulges outward in the radial direction. When the protrusion of the male snap is engaged with the recess of the female snap, the locking portion is provided with a locking portion on the female snap side (for example, a C-shaped spring, an M-shaped spring, or a surface defining the concave portion). It can be hooked on an elastically deformable portion that bulges inward in the radial direction) and can increase the separation resistance between the male and female snaps.

本発明において、雄型スナップは一枚の金属板を絞り成形によって得ることができる。金属の具体例としては、真鍮、銅合金、ステンレス、アルミニウム等を好ましく挙げることができる。   In the present invention, the male snap can be obtained by drawing a single metal plate. Specific examples of the metal include brass, copper alloy, stainless steel, aluminum and the like.

本発明に係る雄型スナップは、突起部が一重板構造のため半径方向の小型化が図りやすく、ベース部が、生地への固定時に取付部材の一部を受けるベース上部を含むため、取付部材との係合のために別部材を付加する必要はなく、これら突起部及びベース部を含み、一枚の金属板から形成することができる。   The male snap according to the present invention has a single-plate structure so that the projection can be easily downsized in the radial direction, and the base portion includes a base upper portion that receives a part of the mounting member when fixed to the fabric. There is no need to add a separate member for engagement with the base plate, and it can be formed from a single metal plate, including the protrusion and the base.

以下、本発明を添付図面に基づいて詳述する。図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る雄型スナップ10を一部破断した斜視図であり、図2は図1の雄型スナップ10の縦断面である。雄型スナップ10は、一枚の金属板を絞り加工して形成されるもので、ほぼ円板状のベース部11と、ベース部11から上方へと突出する一重板円筒構造の突起部12と、突起部12の上端から半径方向外側次いで下方へと縦断面円弧状に膨らんで終端する係止部13と、ベース部11の中央に配置され、ベース部11を上下方向に貫通し、円形に開口する開口部14とを備えている。ベース部11は、突起部12の下端から半径方向内側に延びて開口部14を規定するベース上部11aと、ベース上部11aの半径方向内側端から下方に縦断面U字状に反転して半径方向外側へと向かい、突起部12を超えて外側へと延びるベース下部11bとを含む。詳しくは後述するが、係止部13は、雄型スナップ10の雌型スナップ20(図3参照)との係合時に雌側係止部(図3においてC字形ばね22)によって係止される部分であり、ベース上部11aは、雄型スナップ10の生地1(図3参照)への取り付け時に取付部材30の加締め部分33を受け止める部分である。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a male snap 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-section of the male snap 10 of FIG. The male snap 10 is formed by drawing a single metal plate, and includes a substantially disc-shaped base portion 11 and a single-plate cylindrical structure protruding portion 12 protruding upward from the base portion 11. The locking portion 13 swells and terminates in an arc shape in a longitudinal section from the upper end of the protruding portion 12 to the outside in the radial direction and then downward, and is arranged at the center of the base portion 11, penetrates the base portion 11 in the vertical direction, and is circular And an opening 14 to be opened. The base portion 11 extends inward in the radial direction from the lower end of the protrusion 12 and defines an opening 14. The base portion 11 is inverted in a vertical U-shaped section downward from the radial inner end of the base upper portion 11 a to be radial. A base lower portion 11b extending outward and beyond the protrusion 12 to the outside is included. As will be described in detail later, the locking portion 13 is locked by a female side locking portion (C-shaped spring 22 in FIG. 3) when the male snap 10 is engaged with the female snap 20 (see FIG. 3). The base upper part 11a is a part that receives the caulking part 33 of the mounting member 30 when the male snap 10 is attached to the fabric 1 (see FIG. 3).

図3は、生地1に取り付けた雄型スナップ10を雌型スナップ20と係合させた状態を示す縦断面図である。雄型スナップ10の生地1への取り付けは、雄型スナップ10を保持させる上方ダイ及び取付部材を載置する下方ダイを有するプレス装置(図示せず)を用いて行われ、生地1に貫通させた取付部材30の軸部32を開口部14から雄型スナップ10の内部に入り込ませ、次いで、軸部32の先端部33を、ベース上部11aに対して加締める。これにより、雄型スナップ10は生地1に固定される。このとき、ベース上部11aは、軸部32の加締め部分すなわち先端部33と接して、加締め部分33からの押圧力を受けているので、生地1は、雄型スナップ1のベース下部11bと取付部材30のベース部31との間に挟み付けられる。なお、ベース部11がベース上下部11a、11bを含む二重構造に形成され、ベース下部11bが突起部12より半径方向内側に延びているため、雄型スナップ10における生地11と接触する部分(ベース下部11b)が従来の雄型スナップに比べて拡張されている。   FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which the male snap 10 attached to the fabric 1 is engaged with the female snap 20. The male snap 10 is attached to the dough 1 using a press device (not shown) having an upper die for holding the male snap 10 and a lower die for mounting the attachment member. The shaft portion 32 of the mounting member 30 is inserted into the male snap 10 from the opening portion 14, and then the tip portion 33 of the shaft portion 32 is crimped to the base upper portion 11a. Thereby, the male snap 10 is fixed to the fabric 1. At this time, the base upper portion 11a is in contact with the caulking portion of the shaft portion 32, that is, the distal end portion 33, and receives the pressing force from the caulking portion 33, so that the fabric 1 is separated from the base lower portion 11b of the male snap 1 It is sandwiched between the base portion 31 of the mounting member 30. In addition, since the base part 11 is formed in a double structure including the base upper and lower parts 11a and 11b and the base lower part 11b extends radially inward from the protruding part 12, the part in contact with the fabric 11 in the male snap 10 ( The base lower part 11b) is expanded compared to a conventional male snap.

図3において、雌型スナップ20も生地2に取付部材40によって取り付けられた状態であり、雌型スナップ20は、雄型スナップ10の突起部12を受け入れる凹部21と、凹部21内に収容されたC字形のばね(雌側係止部)22とを含む。かかる雌型スナップ20の凹部21に雄型スナップ10の突起部12を挿入する際、まず、係止部13がばね22と接触して半径方向内側に弾性変形し(同時にばね22も半径方向外側に弾性変形し得る)、ばね22を越えると係止部13が半径方向外側に復元して(完全には復元しない場合もある)、雄型スナップ10と雌型スナップ20の係合が完了する。この係合状態において、係止部13は、ばね22に引っ掛かり、雄雌スナップ10、20間の離脱抵抗となる。なお、雌側係止部は、C字ばね22以外に、M字形等のばねや凹部21の側面から半径方向内側に膨出する部分である場合もある。   In FIG. 3, the female snap 20 is also attached to the fabric 2 by the attachment member 40, and the female snap 20 is received in the concave portion 21 that receives the protrusion 12 of the male snap 10, and in the concave portion 21. And a C-shaped spring (female side locking portion) 22. When the protrusion 12 of the male snap 10 is inserted into the recess 21 of the female snap 20, first, the locking portion 13 comes into contact with the spring 22 and is elastically deformed radially inward (the spring 22 is also radially outward). When the spring 22 is exceeded, the locking portion 13 is restored radially outward (may not be completely restored), and the engagement of the male snap 10 and the female snap 20 is completed. . In this engaged state, the locking portion 13 is caught by the spring 22 and becomes a separation resistance between the male and female snaps 10 and 20. In addition to the C-shaped spring 22, the female-side locking portion may be a portion that bulges inward in the radial direction from the spring of the M shape or the side surface of the recess 21.

図4は、別の形態の係止部13’を有する本発明の雄型スナップ10’を示し、係止部13’以外は上述した雄型スナップ10と同様であるため、同じ参照番号を付している。先の雄型スナップ10の係止部13(図2参照)が、突起部12の上端から半径方向外側次いで下方へと湾曲して、突起部12より半径方向外側で終端しているのに対し、雄型スナップ10’の係止部13’は、突起部12の上端から上方へと半径方向外側に縦断面円弧状に膨らみ、最上点で突起部12のほぼ延長線上に戻り、最上点から突起部12の半径方向内側次いで下方へと縦断面円弧状に湾曲して、突起部12より半径方向内側で終端する。かかる係止部13’もその半径方向外側に膨らむ部分によって係止部13と同様に、雌型係止部と関わり合うことができる。   FIG. 4 shows a male snap 10 ′ of the present invention having another type of locking portion 13 ′, which is the same as the male snap 10 described above except for the locking portion 13 ′. doing. The locking portion 13 (see FIG. 2) of the male snap 10 is curved radially outward from the upper end of the projection 12 and then downwards, and terminates radially outward from the projection 12. The locking portion 13 ′ of the male snap 10 ′ swells upward from the upper end of the projecting portion 12 in the shape of an arc of a longitudinal section outward in the radial direction, and returns to the substantially extended line of the projecting portion 12 at the uppermost point. The protrusion 12 is curved in the shape of an arc of a longitudinal section from the inside in the radial direction and then downward, and ends at the inside in the radial direction from the protrusion 12. The locking portion 13 ′ can also be engaged with the female locking portion in the same manner as the locking portion 13 by the portion bulging outward in the radial direction.

以上の雄型スナップ10、10’は、いずれも一枚の金属板を絞り加工して得ることができ、一重構造の突起部12の径サイズの縮小が容易で、取付部材30の加締め部分33を、突起部12の下端から半径方向内側に延びるベース上部11aで受けることができるため、加締め部分33を受けさせる別部材を付加する必要はない。   The male snaps 10 and 10 'described above can be obtained by drawing a single metal plate, and the diameter size of the protrusion 12 having a single structure can be easily reduced. 33 can be received by the base upper portion 11a extending radially inward from the lower end of the protrusion 12, so that it is not necessary to add another member for receiving the crimped portion 33.

本発明の一実施形態に係る雄型スナップの一部破断斜視図である。It is a partially broken perspective view of the male snap concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 図1の雄型スナップの縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the male snap of FIG. 生地に取り付けた図1の雄型スナップを雌型スナップに係合させた状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which engaged the male snap of FIG. 1 attached to cloth | dough with a female snap. 本発明の別の実施形態に係る雄型スナップの縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the male type snap which concerns on another embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10、10’ 雄型スナップ
11 ベース部
11a ベース上部
11b ベース下部
12 突起部
13、13’ 係止部
14 開口部
10, 10 'Male snap 11 Base part 11a Base upper part 11b Base lower part 12 Projection part 13, 13' Locking part 14 Opening part

Claims (2)

金属製の雄型スナップ(10、10’)であって、ベース部(11)と、ベース部(11)から突出する、雌型スナップ(20)側に受け入れさせる突起部(12)にして、円筒状の金属板部が半径方向に単一となる非二重構造の突起部(12)と、ベース部(11)の中央に開口する開口部(14)とを備え、
前記ベース部(11)は、突起部(12)の基端から半径方向内側に延びて前記開口部(14)を規定し、雄型スナップ(10、10’)の生地(1)への取り付け時に取付部材(30)の一部(32)を受けるベース上部(11a)と、ベース上部(11a)の半径方向内側端から下方に反転して半径方向外側へと突起部(12)を超えて延びるベース下部(11b)とを含み、
前記雄型スナップ(10、10’)は一枚の金属板から形成される雄型スナップ。
It is a metal male snap (10, 10 '), which is a base portion (11) and a protruding portion (12) protruding from the base portion (11) and received on the female snap (20) side, A non-double-structured protrusion (12) in which the cylindrical metal plate portion is single in the radial direction, and an opening (14) opening in the center of the base portion (11),
The base portion (11) extends radially inward from the base end of the protrusion (12) to define the opening (14), and the male snap (10, 10 ′) is attached to the fabric (1). A base upper part (11a) that sometimes receives a part (32) of the mounting member (30), and reverses downward from the radially inner end of the base upper part (11a) to extend radially outward beyond the protrusion (12) look including a base lower part (11b) extending,
The male snap (10, 10 ') is a male snap formed from a single metal plate .
突起部(12)の先端から延びて半径方向外側に膨出する、雌側スナップとの係合時に雌側係止部によって係止される係止部(13、13’)を更に備える請求項1の雄型スナップ。 A locking portion (13, 13 ') that extends from the tip of the protrusion (12) and bulges outward in the radial direction and is locked by the female locking portion when engaged with the female snap. 1 male snap.
JP2008227434A 2008-09-04 2008-09-04 Male snap Expired - Fee Related JP5132490B2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008227434A JP5132490B2 (en) 2008-09-04 2008-09-04 Male snap
CN200980137228.2A CN102159107B (en) 2008-09-04 2009-08-18 Male snap
PCT/JP2009/064456 WO2010026872A1 (en) 2008-09-04 2009-08-18 Male snap
DE112009001991T DE112009001991T5 (en) 2008-09-04 2009-08-20 Pushbutton male part

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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JP2008227434A JP5132490B2 (en) 2008-09-04 2008-09-04 Male snap

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JP5132490B2 true JP5132490B2 (en) 2013-01-30

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DE112013007485B4 (en) * 2013-10-02 2022-03-17 Ykk Corporation Cap, button assembly and method of forming a button assembly
IT201600068993A1 (en) * 2016-07-04 2018-01-04 Metal P Di Paris G & C S R L Pressure closing device.
US11528967B2 (en) 2018-11-22 2022-12-20 Ykk Corporation Male snap button and female snap button

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US1782164A (en) * 1928-06-11 1930-11-18 Universal Button Fastening & B Securing means
US1832830A (en) * 1928-09-27 1931-11-17 Scovill Manufacturing Co Resilient snap fastener element
US1896044A (en) * 1930-01-18 1933-01-31 United Carr Fastener Corp Snap fastener
US2170216A (en) * 1938-02-26 1939-08-22 Stimpson Edwin B Co Snap fastener
US2509501A (en) * 1946-08-10 1950-05-30 Scovill Manufacturing Co Pronged snap fastener
DE4137418C2 (en) * 1991-11-14 1995-07-06 Stocko Metallwarenfab Henkels Push button
JP3046971B2 (en) * 1992-11-30 2000-05-29 ワイケイケイ株式会社 Female body of snap button and crimping type
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JP4221344B2 (en) * 2004-09-03 2009-02-12 Ykk株式会社 Stop and button

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CN102159107A (en) 2011-08-17
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WO2010026872A1 (en) 2010-03-11
CN102159107B (en) 2012-11-21

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