JP5138993B2 - Siphon drainage system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a siphon drainage system and an improvement thereof, and more particularly, to an improvement of a siphon activation head Hp.

  A conventional drainage system is a so-called gradient drainage system in which a drain pipe is provided with a gradient and mainly drained by the pressure of water. Siphon drainage systems have been proposed for this gradient drainage system (Patent Documents 1 and 2). Development of a system equipped with a storage tank in the drain circuit is also underway.

JP 2000-297447 A

JP 2003-201727 A

  FIG. 1 is a view showing an outline of a siphon drainage system suitable for an apartment house. FIG. 1A shows a drainage stand 2 disposed in a pipe shaft space 1. In the watering device 3, a trap 4 is provided, a drainage conduit 5 is connected to this, and a siphon drainage tube 7 is connected to the slab S (length Lh). A siphon drain pipe 7a is connected to the junction 2a of the drainage stack 2 with Hs. Reference numeral 8 denotes a vent pipe. FIG. 1B is a diagram showing an example in which a storage tank 6 is provided between the drainage conduit 5 and the siphon drainage pipe 7. Reference numeral 7a denotes a vertical portion of the siphon drain pipe 7, and 9 denotes a through hole formed in the slab S.

  Hereinafter, as long as there is no problem, the present invention will be described by taking the siphon drainage system including the storage tank 6 shown in FIG. 1B as an example, but the storage tank shown in FIG. 1A is not provided. It goes without saying that the same applies to siphon drainage systems. There are two important management items in designing the piping of such a siphon drainage system.

  The first is the processable flow rate, and the second is the siphon start time. The first treatable flow rate is the number of flow rates that can be processed per unit time when a siphon is fully applied to the siphon drainage pipe. If it is small, the process cannot catch up, and water overflows on the instrument side.

  The second siphon start time is a time lag from the start of drainage from the appliance until the siphon is generated, and the time lag. The water discharged from the device during that time lag is in the trap, piping, and storage tank, but if this time is too late, it cannot be collected, and the water is not supplied to the device before siphoning. Will overflow.

  In the siphon drainage system described above, it is necessary to clear these two problems. The water in the siphon drainage pipe flows in a full flow, and the suction force when falling at the head difference Hs drains. The siphon force is generated by splashing on the water in the pipe, thereby draining.

  However, recent research has shown that in the siphon drainage system, the presence of the siphon activation head Hp is also important. This is a phenomenon that siphon does not occur no matter how much time has passed unless the water pressure reaches a certain level as the pressure of pushing water into the siphon drain pipe. In a system using a storage tank, the difference Hp between the inlet of the siphon drain pipe and the water level in the storage tank is an important factor, and it is pushed in by draining the storage tank once. As for such pressure, the water level in the storage tank becomes the siphon activation head Hp. However, since the storage tank has a smaller capacity as much as possible, the storage tank has a case where the siphon start-up head Hp cannot be secured, particularly in a storage tank with a low height.

  Furthermore, it is known that the siphon activation head Hp varies depending on various conditions (for example, siphon drain pipe diameter, siphon drain pipe horizontal pulling length), and as this increases, the vertical size of the storage tank increases. It must be done, and the workable area was limited while the space under the floor was limited.

  In designing siphon drainage, it is necessary to devise a way to further reduce the siphon activation head Hp based on the two values of the treatable flow rate and the siphon start time, thereby reducing the size of the storage tank itself. In addition, it is necessary to improve the siphon drainage system that limits the size in the vertical direction and further expands the workable area.

1st of this invention is invention for making siphon starting head Hp small, Comprising: A watering apparatus, The horizontal draw pipe part connected to the said watering apparatus, and was laid in the slab surface with no gradient, A siphon drainage pipe having a dropping part whose upstream side is connected to the horizontal pulling pipe part and whose downstream side is dropped downward, and a vertical part connected to the dropping part and extending downward; In the siphon drainage system in which the drainage in the pipe part, the drop-in part, and the vertical part flows from the upstream side by being pushed by the head Hp and flows in a full flow, the drop-in part in the cross-sectional area and cross-sectional area of the vertical portion of one said set smaller than the cross-sectional area of the crosscut tube portion, the reservoir is provided between the siphon drain tube and the water around equipment That.

  Specifically, the siphon drain pipe 7 has a diameter of 15 to 30A, and the ratio of the cross-sectional area Dr and the cross-sectional area Da of the siphon drain pipe 7, Dr / Da = 0.95 to 0.4, preferably In general, the cross-sectional area Dr and the cross-sectional area Da of the siphon drain pipe 7 are preferably substantially circular in shape.

  In the first (claim 1) and the second (claim 11) of the present invention, the sectional area Dp of the dropping portion P of the siphon drain pipe 7 is made smaller than the sectional area Da of the site before dropping, Siphon start-up head Hp is reduced, thereby reducing the size of the storage tank, especially by reducing the height and improving the fit between the slab and the floor, and extending the length of horizontal pulling It is possible.

  According to claims 5 to 10, the optimum value in the first aspect of the present invention is shown, and thereby the siphon drainage system can be made a system suitable for the installation building.

  In the siphon drainage system, the siphon is not generated only by providing the head Hs at the tip of the siphon drain pipe, and the siphon activation is not performed unless a certain amount of water pressure is applied to the water in the siphon drain pipe. That's right. The upstream head for applying such pushing water pressure is referred to as a siphon start head Hp. By reducing the head as much as possible, the capacity and height of the provided storage tank can be reduced, and further the workable area can be expanded. It is a thing.

  And when adding to the siphon activation head Hp of the siphon drainage system using the storage tank, it was found that the diameter of the siphon drain pipe was greatly related to the siphon activation head Hp, and the present invention was achieved. In particular, in the siphon drainage system, the siphon activation head Hp is reduced by reducing the diameter at the dropping portion R of the siphon drain pipe. Thereby, the size of the storage tank itself can be reduced, and the size in the vertical direction can be restricted, so that the workable area can be expanded.

  In the present invention, the reduced diameter means that the cross-sectional area Dr of the dropping portion R of the siphon drain pipe 7 is made smaller than the cross-sectional area Da of the site before dropping. It goes without saying that reducing the cross-sectional area by reducing the diameter in a similar manner, but reducing the cross-sectional shape to a non-similar shape instead of reducing the pipe diameter similarly. It is also included to reduce.

  In general, if the pipe diameter of the siphon drain pipe 7 is too thin, the treatment flow rate becomes small, and if it is too thick, there is a disadvantage that the siphon start-up time is slow, and the pipe diameter is preferably 15 to 30A. It has been found that the ratio of the cross-sectional area Dr to the cross-sectional area Da (Dr / Da) is preferably 0.95 to 0.4 in order to reduce the siphon activation head Hp. In general, the cross section of the drop portion R of the siphon drain pipe 7 and the cross section of the portion before the drop are substantially circular, and the reduced diameter of the R portion is effective within 30 cm of the horizontal portion. Also turned out.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, particularly in the vicinity of the drop-in portion R of the siphon drain pipe 7. That is, in the siphon drain pipe 7 (cross-sectional area Da) rolled on the slab S, the cross section of the drop part R of the siphon drain pipe 7 and the cross section of the site before the drop are the lower inner surface. Are reduced in diameter (cross-sectional area Dr), and the siphon drain pipe 7a is maintained while maintaining the cross-sectional area Dr. In this example, there is a feature that residual water hardly remains in the siphon drain pipe 7 and does not affect the subsequent siphon activation.

  FIG. 3 is a sectional side view in the vicinity of the drop-in portion R showing the second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, in the siphon drain pipe 7 (cross-sectional area Da) rolled on the slab S, the cross section of the drop part R of the siphon drain pipe 7 and the cross section of the part before the drop are as follows. The diameter is reduced (cross-sectional area Dr) by matching the upper inner surface, and the siphon drain pipe 7a is maintained while maintaining this cross-sectional area Dr. This example is characterized in that the through hole 9 formed in the slab S may be relatively small.

  FIG. 4 is a side sectional view in the vicinity of the drop-in portion R showing the third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, in the siphon drain pipe 7 (cross-sectional area Da) rolled on the slab S, the cross section of the drop part R of the siphon drain pipe 7 and the cross section of the part before the drop are as follows. The diameter is reduced (cross-sectional area Dr) while matching the center, and the siphon drain pipe 7a is maintained while maintaining the cross-sectional area Dr. In this example, since a conventional joint can be used as it is, it can be said that the structure is more economical.

  FIG. 5 is a side sectional view in the vicinity of the drop-in portion R showing the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the siphon drain pipe 7 (cross-sectional area Da) rolled on the slab S is the drop-in part R and the drain pipe is gradually reduced in diameter (cross-sectional area Dr), and this cross-sectional area Dr is maintained. The siphon drain pipe 7a is used. In this example, it is necessary to use a special bent pipe, but the drainage is performed more smoothly.

  In each of the above examples, the reduced diameter portion uses a so-called reduced diameter joint 10a whose inner diameter (cross-sectional area) is changed. In the example of FIG. 2, in addition to the siphon drain pipes 7 and 7a, , A bent pipe 10b and a joint 10c. Of course, the number of parts of the configuration is arbitrary, and in the example of FIG. 5, a bent pipe 10b having a gradually changed inner diameter (cross-sectional area) is used, and a joint function is provided at both ends thereof. In the case of the case, it is constituted by one part other than the siphon drain pipes 7 and 7a. The material of each part is arbitrary as long as the material is acceptable for the drainage system such as metal or plastic, but depending on the case, the parts can be integrally formed by blow molding. It is.

(Experimental Examples 1-3)
As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the phon drainage system for an apartment house as an experimental example is as follows. Hs is 2.5 m, Lh is 3 m, 4 m, and 5 m. 25A was used.

In Experimental Examples 1 and 2, the tube diameters are 20A and 25A, respectively, and the drop-in portion R has the same cross-sectional shape, but in Experimental Example 3, the diameter is reduced to 20A at the drop-in portion R, and Hs The tube diameter of the part was also 20A. The ratio of Dr / Da in Experimental Example 3 was 0.64.
Table 1 shows the measured values (unit: mm) of Hp in each experimental example.

  Here, a case where Lh = 5 m will be described as an example. In the case of Experimental Example 2 in which the diameter of the siphon drain pipe 7 is 25A and this is used as it is to the dropping portion R, the siphon activation head Hp (that is, the storage) The water level in the tank was 71 mm, whereas in the case of Experimental Example 3 in which the diameter was reduced to 20 A before the R portion, Hp was 47 mm. In addition, when all 20A siphon drainage pipes were used, it was 57 mm.

  And when Lh was 3m and 4m, it turned out that Experimental example 3 is the most preferable.

(Experimental Examples 4 to 8)
Examples 4 to 8 were carried out by changing the ratio of Dr / Da under the conditions of the siphon drainage system for collective housing different from the above experimental example. The tube diameter of Experimental Example 4 was 20A, and the tube diameter of Experimental Example 5 was 25A. In Experimental Example 6, the pipe diameter before the R part of the siphon drain pipe 7 is 25A, the pipe diameter of the R part is 20A (Dr / Da = 0.64), and in Experimental Example 7, the siphon is The diameter of the drain pipe 7 before the R section is 20A, the diameter of the R section is 16A (Dr / Da = 0.64), and in Experimental Example 8, the diameter of the siphon drain pipe 7 before the R section is The tube diameter of 25A and R part is 16A (Dr / Da = 0.41).
Table 2 shows measured values (unit: mm) of Hp in Experimental Examples 4 to 8.

  From the above experimental examples, it can be seen that the smaller the Dr / Da, the smaller the siphon activation head Hp.

  In the siphon drainage system, the siphon activation head Hp can be made smaller by reducing the diameter of the siphon drainage pipe at the R portion or in front of it, thereby reducing the cross-sectional area. The size of the storage tank itself is reduced, and the size in the vertical direction is limited, so that the construction area can be expanded. The construction of the storage tank in the space under the floor is also limited. And, as an effect of the diameter reduction, it has a feature that there is little decrease in the treatment flow rate even when the horizontal pulling tube is extended.

FIG. 1 is an overall view of a siphon drainage system applied to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side sectional view in the vicinity of the drop-in portion R of the siphon drain pipe 7 showing the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a side sectional view in the vicinity of the drop-in portion R of the siphon drain pipe 7 showing the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a side sectional view in the vicinity of the drop-in portion R of the siphon drain pipe 7 showing the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a side sectional view in the vicinity of the drop-in portion R of the siphon drain pipe 7 showing the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

1. Pipe shaft space,
2. Drainage stack,
2a ... Junction,
3. Water supply equipment,
4. Trap,
5. Drainage pipe,
6 ... storage tank,
7. Siphon drain pipe,
7a ... vertical part of siphon drain pipe,
8 Ventilation pipe
9 ... Slab through hole,
10a, 10b, 10c ... each part,
Da: Cross-sectional area of Lh part of siphon drain pipe,
Dr: Cross-sectional area of the drop part of the siphon drain pipe,
Hp Siphon start head,
Hs: water head difference,
Lh: Horizontal length of siphon drain pipe,
R: Siphon drain pipe drop-in part,
S: Slab.

Claims (9)

Watering equipment,
A horizontal pulling pipe connected to the watering device and laid on the slab surface without any gradient, a dropping part in which an upstream side is connected to the horizontal pulling pipe part and a downstream side is dropped downward, and the dropping part a siphon drain pipe having a vertical portion, a which extend to the connected downward,
With
In the siphon drainage system in which the drainage in the horizontal pulling pipe part, the dropping part, and the vertical part is generated from the upstream side by generating a siphon force by flowing in a full flow with a pushing force applied by the water head Hp,
The cross-sectional area and cross-sectional area of the vertical portion of the darken portion smaller than the cross-sectional area of the crosscut pipe section,
A siphon drainage system comprising a storage tank between the watering device and the siphon drain pipe .   The siphon drainage system according to claim 1, further comprising a drainage stack, wherein the siphon drainage pipe is connected to the drainage stack with a water head. The siphon drainage system according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the siphon drainage pipe has a pipe diameter of 15 to 30A. The ratio (Dr / Da) of the cross-sectional area Dr of the said perpendicular | vertical part of the said siphon drain pipe and the cross-sectional area Da of the said horizontal drawing pipe part is 0.95-0.4, The any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3 Siphon drainage system. The siphon drainage system according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein a cross section of the dropping portion and a cross section of the horizontal pulling pipe portion of the siphon drain pipe are circular. The siphon drainage system according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein a cross-section of the dropping portion of the siphon drainage pipe and a cross-section of the horizontal pulling pipe portion are aligned with a lower inner surface. The siphon drainage system according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein a cross section of the dropping portion of the siphon drain pipe and a cross section of the horizontal pull pipe portion are aligned with an upper inner surface. The siphon drainage system according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein a cross section of the drop portion of the siphon drain pipe and a cross section of the horizontal pull pipe section are aligned at the center of each cross section. The siphon drainage system according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the dropping portion of the siphon drainage pipe is configured by a bent pipe having a reduced diameter.

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