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JP5140356B2 - Ink composition suitable for printing on transparent synthetic resin - Google Patents
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JP5140356B2 - Ink composition suitable for printing on transparent synthetic resin - Google Patents

Ink composition suitable for printing on transparent synthetic resin Download PDF

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JP5140356B2
JP5140356B2 JP2007243930A JP2007243930A JP5140356B2 JP 5140356 B2 JP5140356 B2 JP 5140356B2 JP 2007243930 A JP2007243930 A JP 2007243930A JP 2007243930 A JP2007243930 A JP 2007243930A JP 5140356 B2 JP5140356 B2 JP 5140356B2
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ink composition
synthetic resin
transparent synthetic
vinyl ether
printing
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JP2009073922A (en
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義行 入江
憲治 宇野
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Seed Co Ltd
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Seed Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、透明性合成樹脂への印刷性に優れたインク組成物に関するものである。具体的には義眼やコンタクトレンズ等の医療用の透明性合成樹脂への印刷に適するインク組成物の提供に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an ink composition excellent in printability on a transparent synthetic resin. Specifically, the present invention relates to the provision of an ink composition suitable for printing on a transparent synthetic resin for medical use such as an artificial eye or a contact lens.

透明性合成樹脂の光学材料としての利用は年々増加している。光学材料用途の透明性合成樹脂としては、アクリル系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、非晶質系ポリエステル樹脂などが知られている。それら合成樹脂の付加価値を上げるためにその透明感を損なうことなく、樹脂自体に文字や模様等を付与することも行われている。例えば、アクリル系樹脂は医療用材料としての義眼やコンタクトレンズとして一般的に用いられているが、当然、眼模様や虹彩模様等を付与する必要がある。   The use of transparent synthetic resins as optical materials is increasing year by year. As transparent synthetic resins for optical material applications, acrylic resins, styrene resins, amorphous polyester resins and the like are known. In order to increase the added value of these synthetic resins, a character, a pattern, etc. are given to resin itself, without impairing the transparency. For example, an acrylic resin is generally used as an artificial eye or a contact lens as a medical material, but naturally it is necessary to impart an eye pattern or an iris pattern.

従来の義眼に眼模様を付与する方法としては、正常な肉眼を撮影したカラー写真をアクリル系樹脂の間に鋳込んで製造する方法(特許文献1参照)、眼球形状の樹脂に眼模様を画いた後に、同種のアクリル系単量体にてコーティングする方法等がある。しかし、これらの方法ではアクリル系単量体がカラー写真を退色させない配慮が必要であり、またその作業も煩雑であった。   As a method for imparting an eye pattern to a conventional artificial eye, a method of manufacturing a color photograph obtained by photographing a normal naked eye between acrylic resins (see Patent Document 1), an eye pattern is drawn on an eyeball-shaped resin. And then coating with the same kind of acrylic monomer. However, in these methods, it is necessary to consider that the acrylic monomer does not fade the color photograph, and the operation is complicated.

一方、化粧用コンタクトレンズの製造において成形型内に予め虹彩模様を付与してレンズ本体を重合する、いわゆるインモールドによる被覆法の技術が開示されている(特許文献2参照)。また、インクジェットによってレンズ本体に模様を付与する技術も開示されている(特許文献3参照)。
実開平2−28219号公報 特表2004−516524号公報 特表2005−508432号公報
On the other hand, a technique of a so-called in-mold coating method is disclosed in which an iris pattern is preliminarily provided in a mold and a lens body is polymerized in the production of a cosmetic contact lens (see Patent Document 2). In addition, a technique for applying a pattern to a lens body by inkjet is also disclosed (see Patent Document 3).
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-28219 Special table 2004-516524 gazette Special table 2005-508432 gazette

前述のような義眼やコンタクトレンズに印刷模様を付与する場合、一般的なインク組成物では、インク自体の合成樹脂への印刷性が劣るため文字や模様等が不鮮明となることがあった。また、インクの調整には有機溶媒を用いるので、その有機溶媒によっては合成樹脂自体を侵して透明性を損なうことがあった。さらに、義眼やコンタクトレンズ等の医療用材料は人体に接するものであり、インク組成物に有機溶媒を用いた場合には、その安全性も危惧されている。   When a printed pattern is imparted to the artificial eye or contact lens as described above, a general ink composition may have poor printability on the synthetic resin of the ink itself, resulting in unclear characters and patterns. In addition, since an organic solvent is used for adjusting the ink, depending on the organic solvent, the synthetic resin itself may be eroded and transparency may be impaired. Furthermore, medical materials such as artificial eyes and contact lenses are in contact with the human body, and when an organic solvent is used in the ink composition, the safety thereof is also a concern.

本願発明の目的とするところは調整時に残留する恐れのある有機溶媒を使用せずに透明性合成樹脂への印刷性に優れたインク組成物を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide an ink composition excellent in printability on a transparent synthetic resin without using an organic solvent that may remain during adjustment.

本願発明は、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂、1つのビニル基を有するビニルエーテル、着色剤からなる透明性合成樹脂への印刷に適したインク組成物である。   The present invention is an ink composition suitable for printing on a transparent synthetic resin comprising a urethane (meth) acrylate resin, a vinyl ether having one vinyl group, and a colorant.

本願発明によるインク組成物は、透明性合成樹脂への転写性と耐久性に優れるので明瞭な文字や模様等が付与でき、また有機溶媒を用いないので透明性合成樹脂自体への汚染がなく、かつ有機溶媒による悪影響のないものである。   The ink composition according to the present invention is excellent in transferability and durability to a transparent synthetic resin, so that clear characters and patterns can be imparted, and since no organic solvent is used, there is no contamination of the transparent synthetic resin itself, In addition, the organic solvent is not adversely affected.

本願発明は、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂を主要の成分として用いる。ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂としては市販のものを用いることができるが、他の成分との関係、特に適用する透明性合成樹脂との密着性や使用する着色剤との兼ね合いから、粘度10,000〜70,000mPa・sのものを、インク組成物中30〜60wt%、好ましくは45〜55wt%の範囲で用いると良い。30wt%より少ないと被着色物である透明性合成樹脂との密着性及び着色剤のインク組成物中での分散が不十分となる。60wt%より多くなると着色効果が低下するだけでなく、インク組成物しての粘度が上昇するので扱いも面倒となる。   The present invention uses a urethane (meth) acrylate resin as a main component. A commercially available urethane (meth) acrylate resin can be used, but the viscosity is 10,000 due to the relationship with other components, particularly the adhesiveness with the applied transparent synthetic resin and the colorant used. It is good to use the thing of -70,000 mPa * s in 30-60 wt% in an ink composition, Preferably it is 45-55 wt%. If it is less than 30 wt%, the adhesion to the transparent synthetic resin that is the object to be colored and the dispersion of the colorant in the ink composition will be insufficient. If it exceeds 60 wt%, not only the coloring effect is lowered, but also the viscosity of the ink composition is increased, so that the handling becomes troublesome.

本願発明におけるビニルエーテルはインク調整時の粘度調節に効果を発揮するが、インク組成物しての反応時にはインク硬化物内で他の成分と結合される。本願発明で用いるビニルエーテルとしては、ビニル基を分子内に1つ有するものであり、具体的にはノルマルプロピルビニルエーテル、イソプロピルビニルエーテル、ノルマルブチルビニルエーテル、イソブチルビニルエーテル等の比較的低沸点のものが好ましく用いられる。二官能性のジビニルエーテル化合物や高分子量のポリビニルエーテル化合物を用いた場合では粘度調節としての効果が発揮できない。   The vinyl ether in the present invention is effective in adjusting the viscosity at the time of adjusting the ink, but is combined with other components in the ink cured product during the reaction as the ink composition. The vinyl ether used in the present invention has one vinyl group in the molecule, and specifically, those having a relatively low boiling point such as normal propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, normal butyl vinyl ether, isobutyl vinyl ether are preferably used. . When a bifunctional divinyl ether compound or a high molecular weight polyvinyl ether compound is used, the effect of adjusting the viscosity cannot be exhibited.

使用量は所望するインク組成物の配合にもよるが、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂や他の成分との関係からインク組成物中20〜50wt%、好ましくは30〜40wt%の範囲である。20wt%より少ないと粘度調整の効果は期待できず、50wt%より多いとインク組成物として着色効果及び印刷性が低下する。   The amount used depends on the desired composition of the ink composition, but is in the range of 20 to 50 wt%, preferably 30 to 40 wt% in the ink composition due to the relationship with the urethane (meth) acrylate resin and other components. If it is less than 20 wt%, the effect of adjusting the viscosity cannot be expected, and if it is more than 50 wt%, the coloring effect and printability of the ink composition are lowered.

着色剤としてはフタロシアニンブルー、フタロシアニングリーン、酸化鉄(黄色、赤色、褐色)、酸化チタン、バット染料などの染顔料などを用いることができ、所望により種々の着色剤を用いて文字や模様等を付与することができる。例えば、黒色であれば黒色酸化チタンを、白色であれば白色酸化チタンなどが挙げられる。その使用量は、インク組成物としての性能から検討した結果、インク組成物中10〜15wt%が好ましい。多すぎると着色剤の分散性やインク組成物自体の被着色体との密着性が低下し、少なすぎると着色効果がなく所望の色が発現できず好ましくない。   As the colorant, phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine green, iron oxide (yellow, red, brown), titanium oxide, dye pigments such as vat dyes, and the like can be used. Can be granted. For example, black titanium oxide is used for black, and white titanium oxide is used for white. The amount used thereof is preferably 10 to 15 wt% in the ink composition as a result of examination from the performance as an ink composition. If the amount is too large, the dispersibility of the colorant and the adhesion of the ink composition itself to the object to be colored are lowered.

架橋性単量体はインク組成物の硬化後の堅牢性等の効果を向上するものであり、二官能性のアクリル系が好ましく、具体的にはエチレングリコールジメタクリレート等が挙げられる。使用量としては所望するインク組成物の配合にもよるがインク組成物中3〜5wt%で用いることができる。   The crosslinkable monomer improves effects such as fastness after curing of the ink composition, and is preferably a bifunctional acrylic type, and specifically includes ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and the like. The amount used may be 3 to 5 wt% in the ink composition although it depends on the desired composition of the ink composition.

本願発明のインク組成物は光重合も可能な構成であるため、特に重合開始剤は用いなくても実施することはできるが、加熱重合する場合には一般的に使用されているアゾ系や過酸化物系のものを適量用いるとよい。   Since the ink composition of the present invention has a structure capable of photopolymerization, it can be carried out without using a polymerization initiator. An appropriate amount of oxide-based material may be used.

本願発明のインク組成物の調整方法としては各成分を順次量り込めばよいが、最初にビニルエーテル化合物を量りとり、これに着色剤を添加して混合すると着色剤が均一に溶解出来るので好ましい。この後にウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂を加えて攪拌して全体を均一に溶解すればよい。このとき、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂と共に架橋性単量体を加えることもできる。   As a method for preparing the ink composition of the present invention, the respective components may be sequentially weighed. However, it is preferable to first weigh the vinyl ether compound, add the colorant to this, and mix it, since the colorant can be uniformly dissolved. Thereafter, a urethane (meth) acrylate resin may be added and stirred to dissolve the whole uniformly. At this time, a crosslinkable monomer can be added together with the urethane (meth) acrylate resin.

本願発明のインク組成物は被着色物である透明性合成樹脂を侵すことなく文字や模様等が付与できるので、そのまま印刷することも出来るし、他の方法で文字や模様等を付与することも出来る。例えば、調整したインク組成物をタンポ印刷機で合成樹脂のフィルムに所望の絵柄を印刷し、80℃程度で10時間程度加熱すれば鮮明な絵柄が得られる。この絵柄を付与した合成樹脂のフィルムは、従来から知られているインモールド被覆法における色柄部分としても好適に用いることが出来る。   Since the ink composition of the present invention can give letters and patterns without damaging the transparent synthetic resin that is the object to be colored, it can be printed as it is, or letters and patterns can be given by other methods. I can do it. For example, a clear pattern can be obtained by printing a desired pattern on a synthetic resin film with a tampo printer and heating the prepared ink composition at about 80 ° C. for about 10 hours. The synthetic resin film provided with this pattern can be suitably used as a color pattern portion in a conventionally known in-mold coating method.

具体的には、義眼や化粧用コンタクトレンズを製造する場合には、本願発明のインク組成物を用いて透明性の合成樹脂のフィルムに眼の模様を印刷し、それを成形型内に配置し、その成形型に義眼やコンタクトレンズの原料であるアクリル系単量体を充填して重合すれば容易に着色模様を付与することが出来る。   Specifically, when producing artificial eyes or contact lenses for cosmetics, an eye pattern is printed on a transparent synthetic resin film using the ink composition of the present invention, and then placed in a mold. If the mold is filled with an acrylic monomer that is a raw material for the artificial eye or contact lens and polymerized, a colored pattern can be easily imparted.

本願発明において好適に用いられる透明性合成樹脂としては、一般的に知られているアクリル系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、非晶質系ポリエステル樹脂、セルロース系樹脂等があるが、具体的にはポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、トリアセチルセルロース(TAC)、ポリカーボネート(PC)等が好ましく用いられる。   Examples of the transparent synthetic resin suitably used in the present invention include acrylic resins, styrene resins, amorphous polyester resins, and cellulose resins that are generally known. Methacrylate (PMMA), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), triacetyl cellulose (TAC), polycarbonate (PC) and the like are preferably used.

(実施例1)
ノルマルブチルビニルエーテル(日本カーバイト工業(株)、NBVE)を35wt%に黒色酸化チタン(赤穂化成(株)、Tilack D)を13wt%溶解した後に、ウレタンアクリレート(新中村化学(株)、NKオリゴU−15HA)を48wt%、架橋性単量体としてエチレングリコールジメタクリレート(三菱レーヨン(株)、アクリルエステルED)4wt%を加えてマグネチックスターラーで攪拌混合し、開始剤として2,2−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(和光純薬(株))を全体量に対して0.3wt%を添加してインク組成物を得た。このインク組成物を用いて眼の虹彩模様をタンポ印刷機にてPETフィルムに印刷して、80℃に調節した熱風循環乾燥機内に10時間入れてインク組成物を硬化させた。
Example 1
After dissolving 13 wt% of black titanium oxide (Ako Kasei Co., Ltd., Tilac D) in 35 wt% of normal butyl vinyl ether (Nippon Carbite Industries, Ltd., NBVE), urethane acrylate (Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., NK Oligo) 48 wt% of U-15HA), 4 wt% of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., acrylic ester ED) as a crosslinkable monomer, and stirred and mixed with a magnetic stirrer, 2,2-azo as an initiator An ink composition was obtained by adding 0.3 wt% of bisisobutyronitrile (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) to the total amount. Using this ink composition, an iris pattern of the eye was printed on a PET film with a tampo printer, and placed in a hot air circulating dryer adjusted to 80 ° C. for 10 hours to cure the ink composition.

このフィルムの印刷面外観を目視で確認したところ明瞭な印刷面であり、かつ色の脱落もなく虹彩模様も明瞭であり転写性は良好であった。また、印刷面の耐久性試験として相対湿度95%、40℃の下で90日間放置したが印刷面の脱落や退色は見られなかった。さらに、印刷面の過酷試験として70℃の熱水に36時間浸漬したが、印刷面の脱落や退色は見られなかった。   When the appearance of the printed surface of the film was visually confirmed, it was a clear printed surface, the color was not lost, the iris pattern was clear, and the transferability was good. Further, as a durability test of the printed surface, the printed surface was left for 90 days at a relative humidity of 95% and 40 ° C., but no loss or fading of the printed surface was observed. Furthermore, as a severe test of the printed surface, it was immersed in hot water at 70 ° C. for 36 hours, but no loss or fading of the printed surface was observed.

(実施例2)
実施例1で得られたフィルムを義眼用成形型に虹彩模様の印刷面を上向きに配置し、その上から義眼用原料であるアクリル系単量体を充填し加熱により重合して義眼を製造した。得られた義眼の虹彩模様は義眼用の原料によっても侵されることなく明瞭であった。また、虹彩模様を付与したフィルムと義眼との密着性良好であった。
(Example 2)
The film obtained in Example 1 was placed on an artificial eye mold with the iris-patterned printing surface facing upward, and an acrylic monomer as a raw material for artificial eye was charged from above and polymerized by heating to produce an artificial eye. . The iris pattern of the obtained artificial eye was clear without being affected by the raw material for the artificial eye. Further, the adhesion between the film provided with the iris pattern and the artificial eye was good.

(比較例1)
ウレタンアクリレート(新中村化学(株)、NKオリゴU−15HA)を48wt%、ビニル基を両末端に有するビニルエーテル化合物として、トリエチレングリコールジビニルエーテル(日本カーバイト工業(株)、TEGVE)を35wt%、黒色酸化チタン(赤穂化成(株)、Tilack D)を13wt%、架橋性単量体としてエチレングリコ−ルジメタクリレート(三菱レーヨン(株)、アクリルエステルED)を4wt%、2,2−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(和光純薬(株))を0.3wt%、を実施例1と同様にしてインク組成物を得た。このインク組成物を用いて眼の虹彩模様をタンポ印刷機にてPETフィルムに印刷し、実施例1と同様に80℃の熱風循環乾燥機内に10時間入れてインク組成物を硬化させた。
(Comparative Example 1)
48 wt% urethane acrylate (Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., NK Oligo U-15HA), 35 wt% triethylene glycol divinyl ether (Nippon Carbite Industries, Ltd., TEGVE) as a vinyl ether compound having vinyl groups at both ends. , Black titanium oxide (Ako Kasei Co., Ltd., Tilac D) 13 wt%, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., acrylic ester ED) 4 wt%, 2,2-azobis as a crosslinkable monomer An ink composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.3 wt% of isobutyronitrile (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used. Using this ink composition, an iris pattern of the eye was printed on a PET film with a tampo printer and placed in a hot air circulating dryer at 80 ° C. for 10 hours in the same manner as in Example 1 to cure the ink composition.

このフィルムの印刷面外観を目視で確認したところ実施例1に較べて虹彩模様がやや不鮮明で硬く、また指で触れると脱落するので使用に耐えられるものではなかった。   When the appearance of the printed surface of this film was visually confirmed, the iris pattern was slightly unclear and hard as compared with Example 1, and it was not able to withstand use because it fell off when touched with a finger.

Claims (2)

ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート樹脂
ノルマルプロピルビニルエーテル、イソプロピルビニルエーテル、ノルマルブチルビニルエーテルおよびイソブチルビニルエーテルからなる群から選ばれる1つのビニル基を有するビニルエーテル;および
着色剤
からなる透明性合成樹脂インク組成物。
Urethane (meth) acrylate resin ;
N-propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, vinyl ether having one vinyl group selected from the group consisting of n-butyl vinyl ether and isobutyl vinyl ether; and <br/> transparent synthetic resin ink composition comprising a colorant.
前記、透明性合成樹脂が医療用材料であることを特徴とする請求項記載のインク組成物。 Wherein, transparent synthetic resin ink composition according to claim 1, characterized in that it is a medical material.
JP2007243930A 2007-09-20 2007-09-20 Ink composition suitable for printing on transparent synthetic resin Expired - Fee Related JP5140356B2 (en)

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