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JP5155766B2 - Hydraulic composition - Google Patents
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JP5155766B2 - Hydraulic composition - Google Patents

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JP5155766B2
JP5155766B2 JP2008200927A JP2008200927A JP5155766B2 JP 5155766 B2 JP5155766 B2 JP 5155766B2 JP 2008200927 A JP2008200927 A JP 2008200927A JP 2008200927 A JP2008200927 A JP 2008200927A JP 5155766 B2 JP5155766 B2 JP 5155766B2
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component
weight
structural unit
hydraulic composition
aggregate
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JP2010037130A (en
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良仁 名嘉
高雄 谷口
利正 濱井
修一 藤田
真 大久保
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Kao Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00034Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
    • C04B2111/00198Characterisation or quantities of the compositions or their ingredients expressed as mathematical formulae or equations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/2038Resistance against physical degradation
    • C04B2111/2076Discolouring resistant materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

本発明は水硬性組成物に関する。   The present invention relates to a hydraulic composition.

コンクリート用混和材は、セメントペーストと反応させてあるいは複合させてコンクリートの性質を改質するために用いられる材であり、無機質の粉末からなるものが多く、セメントの代替やコンクリートに特別の機能を付与するために汎用される。代表的な混和材として、セメント代替を目的とする高炉スラグ、人工ポゾラン(フライアッシュ、シリカヒューム等)等があり、これらを適正に添加することはコンクリート製造において重要である。一般に、高炉スラグや、フライアッシュ、シリカヒュームには黒色微粉末等が含まれる。   Concrete admixtures are materials used to modify the properties of concrete by reacting with or mixing with cement paste, and are often made of inorganic powders, which have a special function for cement substitutes and concrete. General purpose to grant. Typical admixtures include blast furnace slag and artificial pozzolanes (fly ash, silica fume, etc.) for the purpose of cement replacement, and it is important in concrete production to add these appropriately. Generally, blast furnace slag, fly ash, and silica fume contain black fine powder.

しかし、近年のシリカヒュームやフライアッシュ、高炉スラグ等の使用の増加、セメントへの焼却灰の混合(産業廃棄物の利用)、亜炭の含まれる骨材や混和材の使用、また、作業性、環境性向上を目的としたコンクリートの高流動化が原因となり、コンクリート硬化後の肌面に黒い斑状が生じる或いは全体的に黒ずむ現象が発生し、有効な改善策が望まれている。これを改善する技術として、特許文献1、2に鎖状オレフィンとエチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸との共重合体を用いる技術が開示されている。また、特許文献3には、特定のリン酸エステル系重合体と特定のオレフィン−マレイン酸共重合体とを含有するコンクリート混和剤が、コンクリート肌面の黒ずみ防止効果に優れることが開示されている。   However, recent increases in the use of silica fume, fly ash, blast furnace slag, etc., mixing of incinerated ash into cement (use of industrial waste), use of aggregates and admixtures containing lignite, workability, Due to the high fluidity of concrete for the purpose of improving environmental properties, black spots appear on the skin surface after hardening of the concrete, or a phenomenon in which the entire surface is darkened occurs, and an effective improvement measure is desired. As techniques for improving this, Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose techniques using a copolymer of a chain olefin and an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid. Patent Document 3 discloses that a concrete admixture containing a specific phosphate ester polymer and a specific olefin-maleic acid copolymer is excellent in preventing darkening of the concrete surface. .

特開2004−83303号公報JP 2004-83303 A 特開2004−175651号公報JP 2004-175651 A 特開2007−186396号公報JP 2007-186396 A

しかしながら、従来の水硬性組成物用の混和剤では、黒色微粒成分が多く含まれる配合系では、硬化体肌面の黒ずみ防止効果は充分ではなかった。   However, in conventional admixtures for hydraulic compositions, the effect of preventing darkening of the cured skin surface is not sufficient in a compounding system containing a large amount of black fine particle components.

本発明は、黒色微粒成分が多く含まれる配合系に於いても硬化体肌面に発生する黒ずみを抑制できる水硬性組成物の提供を目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the hydraulic composition which can suppress the darkening which generate | occur | produces on the hardening body skin surface even in the compounding system with many black fine particle components contained.

本発明は、下記式(1)で表される単量体由来の構成単位を70重量%以上含む構成単位からなる重合体(A)〔以下、(A)成分という〕、ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルムアルデヒド縮合物(B)〔以下、(B)成分という〕、水硬性粉体(C)〔以下、(C)成分という〕、黒色微粉末を含む粉体(X)〔以下、(X)成分という〕、骨材、及び水を含有する水硬性組成物であって、
(C)成分と(X)成分との比率が、(C)/(X)=95/5〜20/80(体積比)であり、
(C)成分と(X)成分の合計100重量部に対する(A)成分の含有量が0.02〜0.3重量部である、
水硬性組成物に関する。
2C=CHCOOCH2CH2OH (1)
The present invention relates to a polymer (A) comprising a structural unit containing 70% by weight or more of a structural unit derived from a monomer represented by the following formula (1) (hereinafter referred to as component (A)), formaldehyde condensation with naphthalenesulfonic acid Product (B) [hereinafter referred to as component (B)], hydraulic powder (C) [hereinafter referred to as component (C)], powder containing fine black powder (X) [hereinafter referred to as component (X)] A hydraulic composition comprising an aggregate, and water,
The ratio of the component (C) to the component (X) is (C) / (X) = 95/5 to 20/80 (volume ratio),
The content of the component (A) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of the component (C) and the component (X) is 0.02 to 0.3 parts by weight,
It relates to a hydraulic composition.
H 2 C═CHCOOCH 2 CH 2 OH (1)

本発明によれば、黒色微粒成分が多く含まれる配合系に於いてもコンクリート肌面等、硬化体肌面に発生する黒ずみを抑制できる水硬性組成物が提供される。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the hydraulic composition which can suppress the darkening which generate | occur | produces on hardened | cured body skin surfaces, such as a concrete skin surface, is provided even in the compounding system containing many black fine particle components.

本発明は、(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、(X)成分、骨材、及び水を含有する水硬性組成物である。以下、かかる水硬性組成物に用いられる成分等について説明する。   The present invention is a hydraulic composition containing (A) component, (B) component, (C) component, (X) component, aggregate, and water. Hereinafter, components and the like used in the hydraulic composition will be described.

<(A)成分>
(A)成分は、構成単位の70重量%以上が上記式(1)で表される単量体〔以下、単量体(1)という〕由来の構成単位である重合体である。(A)成分は構成単位の75重量%以上、更に85重量%以上、より更に90重量%以上が単量体(1)由来の構成単位であることが好ましい。構成単位中の単量体(1)由来の構成単位の割合がこの範囲にある(A)成分を(B)成分と併用することで、流動保持性を付与し、黒ずみを抑制することができる。なお、(A)成分の構成単位中に中和された酸又は塩基の塩がある場合は、その構成単位は、中和前の酸型又は塩基型の重量で換算して、式(1)で表される単量体由来の構成単位の重量%を計算する。
<(A) component>
Component (A) is a polymer in which 70% by weight or more of the structural unit is a structural unit derived from the monomer represented by the above formula (1) [hereinafter referred to as monomer (1)]. The component (A) is preferably 75% by weight or more of the structural unit, more preferably 85% by weight or more, and still more preferably 90% by weight or more of the structural unit derived from the monomer (1). By using together the component (A) in which the proportion of the structural unit derived from the monomer (1) in the structural unit is within this range, the fluid retention can be imparted and darkening can be suppressed. . In addition, when there exists the salt of the acid or base neutralized in the structural unit of (A) component, the structural unit is converted with the weight of the acid type or base type before neutralization, Formula (1) The weight% of the structural unit derived from the monomer represented by is calculated.

コンクリート等の硬化体の表面の黒ずみを抑制する観点から、(A)成分の重量平均分子量は1000〜100000が好ましく、より好ましくは3000〜80000であり、さらに好ましくは5000〜60000である。(A)成分の重量平均分子量は、サイズ排除クロマトグラフィー(GPC)を使用し、RI検出器並びに検量物質としてポリスチレンを使用することにより測定されたものである。測定条件は後述の合成例1の通りである。   From the viewpoint of suppressing darkening of the surface of a cured body such as concrete, the weight average molecular weight of the component (A) is preferably 1000 to 100,000, more preferably 3000 to 80000, and further preferably 5000 to 60000. The weight average molecular weight of the component (A) is measured by using size exclusion chromatography (GPC) and using polystyrene as a RI detector and a calibration substance. The measurement conditions are as in Synthesis Example 1 described later.

(A)成分は公知の重合方法で得ることができ、工業的な観点から重合濃度10重量%以上であることが好ましい。重合方法は、ラジカル重合、リビングラジカル重合、イオン重合等の方法で行うことが可能であり、好ましくはラジカル重合である。重合溶媒としては、モノマーが可溶であれば限定されないが、水、メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、シクロヘキサン、n−ヘキサン、酢酸エチル、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等が挙げられ、水、メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコールが好ましい。   The component (A) can be obtained by a known polymerization method, and the polymerization concentration is preferably 10% by weight or more from an industrial viewpoint. The polymerization method can be performed by a method such as radical polymerization, living radical polymerization, or ionic polymerization, and is preferably radical polymerization. The polymerization solvent is not limited as long as the monomer is soluble, but includes water, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, benzene, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and the like. Water, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol are preferred.

重合開始剤としてはアゾ系開始剤、パーオキシド系開始剤、マクロ開始剤、レドックス系開始剤等の公知の開始剤を使用してよい。水を含む重合溶媒の場合、重合開始剤としては、過硫酸のアンモニウム塩又はアルカリ金属塩あるいは過酸化水素、2、2’−アゾビス(2−アミジノプロパン)ジヒドロクロライド、2、2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオンアミド)ジハイドレート等の水溶性アゾ化合物が挙げられる。水を含まない重合溶媒の場合、重合開始剤としては、ベンゾイルパーオキシド、ラウロイルパーオキシド等のパーオキシド、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル等の脂肪族アゾ化合物等が挙げられる。   As the polymerization initiator, known initiators such as an azo initiator, a peroxide initiator, a macro initiator, and a redox initiator may be used. In the case of a polymerization solvent containing water, as a polymerization initiator, an ammonium salt or alkali metal salt of persulfuric acid, hydrogen peroxide, 2,2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis ( Water-soluble azo compounds such as 2-methylpropionamido) dihydrate. In the case of a polymerization solvent not containing water, examples of the polymerization initiator include peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide and lauroyl peroxide, and aliphatic azo compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile.

さらに必要に応じて分子量調整剤等の目的で連鎖移動剤を使用してもよい。連鎖移動剤としては、チオール系連鎖移動剤、ハロゲン化炭化水素系連鎖移動剤等が挙げられ、チオール系連鎖移動剤が好ましい。   Furthermore, you may use a chain transfer agent for the purpose of a molecular weight modifier etc. as needed. Examples of chain transfer agents include thiol chain transfer agents and halogenated hydrocarbon chain transfer agents, and thiol chain transfer agents are preferred.

チオール系連鎖移動剤としては、−SH基を有するものが好ましく、更に、一般式HS−R−Eg(ただし、式中Rは炭素原子数1〜4の炭化水素由来の基を表し、Eは−OH、−COOM、−COOR’または−SO3M基を表し、Mは水素原子、一価金属、二価金属、アンモニウム基または有機アミン基を表し、R’は炭素原子数1〜10のアルキル基を表わし、gは1〜2の整数を表す。)で表されるものが好ましく、例えば、メルカプトエタノール、チオグリセロール、チオグリコール酸、2−メルカプトプロピオン酸、3−メルカプトプロピオン酸、チオリンゴ酸、チオグリコール酸オクチル、3−メルカプトプロピオン酸オクチル等が挙げられ、単量体1〜3を含む共重合反応での連鎖移動効果の観点から、メルカプトプロピオン酸、メルカプトエタノールが好ましく、メルカプトプロピオン酸が更に好ましい。これらの1種または2種以上を用いることができる。 As the thiol-based chain transfer agent, those having a -SH group are preferable, and further, a general formula HS-R-Eg (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon-derived group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, E is —OH, —COOM, —COOR ′ or —SO 3 M group, M represents a hydrogen atom, monovalent metal, divalent metal, ammonium group or organic amine group, and R ′ has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Represents an alkyl group, and g represents an integer of 1 to 2). For example, mercaptoethanol, thioglycerol, thioglycolic acid, 2-mercaptopropionic acid, 3-mercaptopropionic acid, thiomalic acid , Octyl thioglycolate, octyl 3-mercaptopropionate, etc., from the viewpoint of the chain transfer effect in the copolymerization reaction containing monomers 1 to 3, mercaptopropion , Mercaptoethanol are preferable, more preferably mercaptopropionic acid. These 1 type (s) or 2 or more types can be used.

ハロゲン化炭化水素系連鎖移動剤としては、四塩化炭素、四臭化炭素などが挙げられる。   Examples of the halogenated hydrocarbon chain transfer agent include carbon tetrachloride and carbon tetrabromide.

その他の連鎖移動剤としては、α−メチルスチレンダイマー、ターピノーレン、α−テルピネン、γ−テルピネン、ジペンテン、2−アミノプロパン−1−オールなどを挙げることができる。連鎖移動剤は、1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。   Examples of other chain transfer agents include α-methylstyrene dimer, terpinolene, α-terpinene, γ-terpinene, dipentene, 2-aminopropan-1-ol and the like. A chain transfer agent can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.

重合温度については限定されないが、好ましくは重合溶媒の沸点未満の領域で制御すればよい。   Although it does not limit about superposition | polymerization temperature, Preferably what is necessary is just to control in the area | region below the boiling point of a superposition | polymerization solvent.

(A)成分は、単量体(1)以外の単量体を構成単量体とすることができる。例えば、(i)(メタ)アクリル酸、クロトン酸等のモノカルボン酸又はそれらの塩(例えばアルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、アンモニウム塩、水酸基が置換されていてもよいモノ、ジ、トリアルキル(炭素数2〜8)アンモニウム塩)もしくはそれらのエステル(例えば単量体(1)以外のアクリル酸エステル、あるいはメタクリル酸エステル)が挙げられる。さらに、例えば、(ii)マレイン酸、イタコン酸、フマル酸等のジカルボン酸系単量体、又はその酸無水物もしくは塩(例えばアルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、アンモニウム塩、水酸基が置換されていてもよいモノ、ジ、トリアルキル(炭素数2〜8)アンモニウム塩)もしくはエステルが挙げられる。これらの中でも好ましくは(メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、又はこれらのアルカリ金属塩、更に好ましくは(メタ)アクリル酸又はこれらのアルカリ金属塩である。なお、(メタ)アクリル酸は、アクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸の意味である(以下同様)。   As the component (A), a monomer other than the monomer (1) can be used as a constituent monomer. For example, (i) monocarboxylic acids such as (meth) acrylic acid and crotonic acid or salts thereof (for example, alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts, mono-, di-, tri-alkyls in which hydroxyl groups may be substituted) Alkyl (C2-C8) ammonium salt) or esters thereof (for example, acrylic acid esters or methacrylic acid esters other than the monomer (1)). Furthermore, for example, (ii) dicarboxylic acid monomers such as maleic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, or acid anhydrides or salts thereof (for example, alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts, hydroxyl groups are substituted) Mono, di, trialkyl (carbon number 2 to 8) ammonium salt) or ester which may be included. Among these, (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, or alkali metal salts thereof are preferable, and (meth) acrylic acid or alkali metal salts thereof are more preferable. In addition, (meth) acrylic acid means acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid (hereinafter the same).

<(B)成分>
(B)成分は、ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルムアルデヒド縮合物であり、コンクリートの流動性の観点から、重量平均分子量は200000以下が好ましく、100000以下がより好ましく、80000以下が更に好ましく、50000以下がより好ましい。また、重量平均分子量は1000以上が好ましく、3000以上がより好ましく、4000以上がさらに好ましく、5000以上がより好ましい。したがって、1000〜200000が好ましく、3000〜100000がより好ましく、4000〜80000が更に好ましく、5000〜50000がより更に好ましい。(B)成分のナフタレンスルホン酸ホルムアルデヒド縮合物は酸の状態あるいは中和物であってもよい。
<(B) component>
Component (B) is a naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate, and from the viewpoint of the fluidity of concrete, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 200000 or less, more preferably 100000 or less, still more preferably 80000 or less, and even more preferably 50000 or less. Further, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 1000 or more, more preferably 3000 or more, further preferably 4000 or more, and more preferably 5000 or more. Therefore, 1000-200000 are preferable, 3000-100000 are more preferable, 4000-80000 are still more preferable, 5000-50000 are still more preferable. The (B) component naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate may be in an acid state or a neutralized product.

ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルムアルデヒド縮合物の製造方法は、例えば、ナフタレンスルホン酸とホルムアルデヒドとを縮合反応により縮合物を得る方法が挙げられる。前記縮合物の中和を行っても良い。また、中和で副生する水不溶解物を除去しても良い。具体的には、ナフタレンスルホン酸を得るために、ナフタレン1モルに対して、硫酸1.2〜1.4モルを用い、150〜165℃で2〜5時間反応させてスルホン化物を得る。次いで、該スルホン化物1モルに対して、ホルムアルデヒドとして0.95〜0.99モルとなるようにホルマリンを85〜95℃で、3〜6時間かけて滴下し、滴下後95〜105℃で縮合反応を行う。要すれば縮合物に、水と中和剤を加え、80〜95℃で中和工程を行う。中和剤は、ナフタレンスルホン酸と未反応硫酸に対してそれぞれ1.0〜1.1モル倍添加することが好ましい。また中和による生じる水不溶解物を除去、好ましくは濾過により分離しても良い。これらの工程によって、ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルムアルデヒド縮合物水溶性塩の水溶液が得られる。この水溶液はそのまま或いは他の成分を適宜添加して(B)成分して使用することができる。該水溶液の固形分濃度は用途にもよるが、(B)成分としては、30〜45重量%が好ましい。更に必要に応じて該水溶液を乾燥、粉末化して粉末状のナフタレンスルホン酸ホルムアルデヒド縮合物水溶性塩を得ることができ、これを粉末状の(B)成分として用いてもよい。乾燥、粉末化は、噴霧乾燥、ドラム乾燥、凍結乾燥等により行うことができる。   Examples of the method for producing a naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate include a method of obtaining a condensate by a condensation reaction of naphthalenesulfonic acid and formaldehyde. You may neutralize the said condensate. Moreover, you may remove the water insoluble matter byproduced by neutralization. Specifically, in order to obtain naphthalenesulfonic acid, 1.2 to 1.4 mol of sulfuric acid is used with respect to 1 mol of naphthalene and reacted at 150 to 165 ° C. for 2 to 5 hours to obtain a sulfonated product. Next, formalin is added dropwise at 85 to 95 ° C. over 3 to 6 hours to form 0.95 to 0.99 mol as formaldehyde with respect to 1 mol of the sulfonated product, and condensed at 95 to 105 ° C. after the addition. Perform the reaction. If necessary, water and a neutralizing agent are added to the condensate, and a neutralization step is performed at 80 to 95 ° C. The neutralizing agent is preferably added in an amount of 1.0 to 1.1 moles per each of naphthalenesulfonic acid and unreacted sulfuric acid. Further, water-insoluble matter generated by neutralization may be removed, preferably separated by filtration. By these steps, an aqueous solution of a naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate water-soluble salt is obtained. This aqueous solution can be used as it is or as a component (B) by appropriately adding other components. Although the solid content concentration of the aqueous solution depends on the application, the component (B) is preferably 30 to 45% by weight. Further, if necessary, the aqueous solution can be dried and powdered to obtain a powdery naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate water-soluble salt, which may be used as the powdery component (B). Drying and powdering can be performed by spray drying, drum drying, freeze drying, or the like.

<(C)成分>
水硬性粉体とは、水と反応して硬化する性質をもつ粉体及び単一物質では硬化性を有しないが、2種以上を組み合わせると水を介して相互作用により水和物を形成し硬化する粉体をいう。水硬性粉体(C)としては、普通ポルトランドセメント、早強ポルトランドセメント、超早強ポルトランドセメント、混合セメント、エコセメント(例えばJIS R5214等)等のセメントが挙げられる。セメント以外の水硬性粉体として、下記に示す黒色微粉末を含む粉体以外の石膏等が含まれてよい。
<(C) component>
A hydraulic powder is a powder that has a property of reacting with water and hardened, and a single substance does not have curability, but when two or more kinds are combined, a hydrate is formed by interaction through water. A powder that hardens. Examples of the hydraulic powder (C) include ordinary Portland cement, early-strength Portland cement, super-early-strength Portland cement, mixed cement, and eco-cement (for example, JIS R5214). As hydraulic powder other than cement, gypsum other than powder containing black fine powder shown below may be included.

<(X)成分>
黒色微粉末とは、疎水性黒色系粒子であって、一般に未燃カーボンをいう。黒色微粉末を含む粉体(X)としては、高炉スラグ、フライアッシュ及びシリカヒュームからなる群から選ばれる1種以上が好ましい。なお、(X)成分に該当する成分が(C)成分に配合されている場合、その量は(X)成分の量に算入するものとする。
<(X) component>
Black fine powder is hydrophobic black particles and generally refers to unburned carbon. As powder (X) containing black fine powder, 1 or more types chosen from the group which consists of blast furnace slag, fly ash, and a silica fume are preferable. In addition, when the component applicable to (X) component is mix | blended with (C) component, the quantity shall be included in the quantity of (X) component.

<骨材>
また、本発明の水硬性組成物は骨材を含有する。骨材として細骨材及び粗骨材が好ましい。骨材の用語は、「コンクリート総覧」(1998年6月10日、技術書院発行)による。細骨材としては、山砂、陸砂、川砂、砕砂が好ましく、亜炭の含まれる細骨材を用いてもよい。また、粗骨材としては、山砂利、陸砂利、川砂利、砕石が好ましい。用途によっては、軽量骨材を使用してもよい。
<Aggregate>
Moreover, the hydraulic composition of this invention contains an aggregate. As the aggregate, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate are preferable. The term “aggregate” is based on “Concrete Directory” (issued June 10, 1998, published by Technical College). As the fine aggregate, mountain sand, land sand, river sand and crushed sand are preferable, and fine aggregate containing lignite may be used. Moreover, as the coarse aggregate, mountain gravel, land gravel, river gravel, and crushed stone are preferable. Depending on the application, lightweight aggregates may be used.

<その他の成分>
また、本発明の水硬性組成物は、材料分離の防止、又は環境面からリサイクルの目的で、水硬性粉体や黒色微粉末を含む粉体以外の粉体を含有することができる。水硬性粉体や黒色微粉末を含む粉体以外の粉体としては、炭カル、石粉、ゴミ焼却灰等が挙げられる。
<Other ingredients>
Moreover, the hydraulic composition of the present invention can contain powders other than powders including hydraulic powders and black fine powders for the purpose of preventing material separation or recycling from an environmental viewpoint. Examples of powders other than powders including hydraulic powder and black fine powder include charcoal cal, stone powder, and garbage incineration ash.

また、その他に、本発明に用いられる水硬性組成物は、AE剤、流動化剤、遅延剤、早強剤、促進剤、起泡剤、増粘剤、防水剤、消泡剤、収縮低減剤、膨張剤、水溶性高分子、界面活性剤等を含有することができる。   In addition, the hydraulic composition used in the present invention includes an AE agent, a fluidizing agent, a retarder, an early strengthening agent, an accelerator, a foaming agent, a thickening agent, a waterproofing agent, an antifoaming agent, and shrinkage reduction. An agent, a swelling agent, a water-soluble polymer, a surfactant and the like can be contained.

<水硬性組成物の組成等>
本発明の水硬性組成物は、(C)成分と(X)成分との比率が、(C)/(X)=95/5〜20/80(体積比)であり、好ましくは90/10〜30/70、より好ましくは80/20〜40/60である。(C)/(X)の比率がこの範囲にあることで、コンクリート表面の黒ずみ抑制効果が顕著となる。
<Composition of hydraulic composition>
In the hydraulic composition of the present invention, the ratio of the component (C) to the component (X) is (C) / (X) = 95/5 to 20/80 (volume ratio), preferably 90/10. -30/70, more preferably 80 / 20-40 / 60. When the ratio of (C) / (X) is within this range, the darkening suppression effect on the concrete surface becomes significant.

また、本発明の水硬性組成物は、(C)成分と(X)成分の合計100重量部に対する(A)成分の含有量が0.02〜0.3重量部であり、好ましくは0.03〜0.25重量部、より好ましくは0.05〜0.2重量部である。(A)成分の含有量がこの範囲にあることで、優れた水硬性組成物の流動保持性を付与でき、コンクリート表面の黒ずみ抑制が可能となる。   In the hydraulic composition of the present invention, the content of the component (A) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of the component (C) and the component (X) is 0.02 to 0.3 parts by weight, preferably 0.8. It is 03-0.25 weight part, More preferably, it is 0.05-0.2 weight part. When the content of the component (A) is within this range, excellent fluidity retention of the hydraulic composition can be imparted, and darkening of the concrete surface can be suppressed.

また、本発明の水硬性組成物は、初期流動性を任意に調整する観点から、(C)成分と(X)成分の合計100重量部に対する(B)成分の含有量が0.2〜1.5重量部であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.25〜1.0重量部、更に好ましくは0.3〜0.75重量部である。   Further, the hydraulic composition of the present invention has a content of the component (B) of 0.2 to 1 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of the component (C) and the component (X) from the viewpoint of arbitrarily adjusting the initial fluidity. The amount is preferably 0.5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.25 to 1.0 part by weight, and still more preferably 0.3 to 0.75 part by weight.

また、本発明の水硬性組成物においては、(A)成分と(B)成分の重量比率は、(A)/(B)=3/97〜45/55、更に5/95〜40/60、より更に10/90〜30/70であることが、水硬性組成物の流動保持性及びコンクリートの黒ずみ抑制の観点から好ましい。   Moreover, in the hydraulic composition of this invention, the weight ratio of (A) component and (B) component is (A) / (B) = 3 / 97-45 / 55, Furthermore, 5 / 95-40 / 60. Further, 10/90 to 30/70 is preferable from the viewpoint of fluidity retention of the hydraulic composition and suppression of darkening of the concrete.

本発明に用いられる水硬性組成物の水/水硬性粉体比〔スラリー中の水と水硬性粉体の重量百分率(重量%)、通常W/Pと略記されるが、水硬性粉体がセメントの場合、W/Cと略記されることがある。〕は、10〜60重量%、更に10〜50重量%、更に10〜40重量%、より更に10〜35重量%であってもよい。W/Pの値が小さいほど、水硬性組成物が有する低い粘性特性が顕著になるため、締め固め性の効果も顕著となる。なお、(X)成分のうち、水硬性を有する粉体は、(C)成分(水硬性粉体)としてW/Pの算出を行うものとする。従って、例えば(X)成分を含む(C)成分を用いる場合は、その量をそのまま水硬性粉体の量として用いてW/Pを算出できる。なお、(X)成分の量は、未硬化の水硬性組成物(フレッシュ状態の水硬性組成物)1m3に対して最大330kgが好ましい。 Water / hydraulic powder ratio of the hydraulic composition used in the present invention [weight percentage (% by weight) of water and hydraulic powder in slurry, usually abbreviated as W / P, In the case of cement, it may be abbreviated as W / C. ] May be 10 to 60% by weight, further 10 to 50% by weight, further 10 to 40% by weight, and further 10 to 35% by weight. As the W / P value is smaller, the low viscosity characteristic of the hydraulic composition becomes more prominent, and the compaction effect becomes more prominent. In addition, among the component (X), the powder having hydraulic properties is calculated as W / P as the component (C) (hydraulic powder). Therefore, for example, when the component (C) including the component (X) is used, W / P can be calculated using the amount as the amount of the hydraulic powder as it is. The amount of component (X) is preferably 330 kg at the maximum with respect to 1 m 3 of the uncured hydraulic composition (fresh hydraulic composition).

本発明の水硬性組成物は、細骨材及び粗骨材を含有するが、細骨材の含有量は、未硬化の水硬性組成物(フレッシュ状態の水硬性組成物)1m3に対して、600〜1100kg、更に650〜850kgであることが好ましい。また、粗骨材の含有量は、未硬化の水硬性組成物(フレッシュ状態の水硬性組成物)1m3に対して、800〜1200kg、更に900〜1100kgであることが好ましい。 The hydraulic composition of the present invention contains fine aggregate and coarse aggregate, but the content of the fine aggregate is 1 m 3 of uncured hydraulic composition (fresh hydraulic composition). 600 to 1100 kg, more preferably 650 to 850 kg. Further, the content of the coarse aggregate is preferably 800 to 1200 kg, more preferably 900 to 1100 kg with respect to 1 m 3 of the uncured hydraulic composition (fresh hydraulic composition).

また、本発明の水硬性組成物では、細骨材率(s/a)が38〜55体積%、更に40〜50体積%であることが好ましい。s/aは、細骨材(S)と粗骨材(G)の体積に基づき、s/a=〔S/(S+G)〕×100(体積%)で算出されるものである。   Moreover, in the hydraulic composition of this invention, it is preferable that a fine aggregate rate (s / a) is 38-55 volume%, Furthermore, 40-50 volume%. s / a is calculated by s / a = [S / (S + G)] × 100 (volume%) based on the volume of the fine aggregate (S) and the coarse aggregate (G).

本発明の水硬性組成物は、(C)成分、(X)成分(例えば、高炉スラグ、フライアッシュ及びシリカヒューム等)、骨材(好ましくは、細骨材及び粗骨材)及び(A)成分と(B)成分を含む水を配合する方法により調製することができる。配合する場合はこれらを同時に混合してもよく、又は予め粉体だけを混合してから骨材を混合し更に水溶液を混合してもよく等、種々の配合方法をおこなうことができる。   The hydraulic composition of the present invention comprises (C) component, (X) component (for example, blast furnace slag, fly ash, silica fume, etc.), aggregate (preferably fine aggregate and coarse aggregate) and (A). It can prepare by the method of mix | blending the water containing a component and (B) component. In the case of blending, various blending methods may be performed, such as mixing these at the same time or mixing the powder in advance and then mixing the aggregate and further mixing the aqueous solution.

本発明の水硬性組成物は、コンクリートとして使用でき、生コンクリート、コンクリート振動製品分野の外、セルフレベリング用、耐火物用、プラスター用、石膏スラリー用、軽量又は重量コンクリート用、AE用、補修用、プレパックド用、トレーミー用、グラウト用、地盤改良用、寒中用等の種々のコンクリートの何れの分野においても有用である。   The hydraulic composition of the present invention can be used as concrete, outside the field of ready-mixed concrete and concrete vibration products, for self-leveling, for refractories, for plaster, for gypsum slurry, for lightweight or heavy concrete, for AE, for repair It is useful in any field of various concrete such as prepacked, trayy, grout, ground improvement, and cold.

〔(A)成分〕
(A)成分として以下の合成例の重合体を用いた。
[Component (A)]
As the component (A), polymers of the following synthesis examples were used.

<合成原料>
・ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート:Aldrich(有効分96%)〔単量体(1)〕
・アクリル酸:Aldrich(有効分99%)
・メルカプトプロピオン酸:Aldrich
・ペルオキソ二硫酸アンモニウム:和光純薬工業(株)
<Synthetic raw material>
Hydroxyethyl acrylate: Aldrich (96% effective content) [monomer (1)]
Acrylic acid: Aldrich (99% effective)
・ Mercaptopropionic acid: Aldrich
・ Ammonium peroxodisulfate: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.

<合成例>
合成例1
反応容器の4つ口フラスコにイオン交換水84.2gを仕込み、脱気後窒素雰囲気下にした。アクリル酸(以下、AAと表記する)20.2gとヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(以下、HEAと表記する)83.5gを混合し、単量体液を調製した。ペルオキソ二硫酸アンモニウム1.3gをイオン交換水26.4gに溶解し開始剤水溶液(1)を調製した。3−メルカプトプロピオン酸2.6gをイオン交換水25gに溶解し連鎖移動剤水溶液を調製した。反応容器を80℃にして単量体液、開始剤水溶液(1)及び連鎖移動剤水溶液を同時に90分かけて滴下した。その後、ペルオキソ二硫酸アンモニウム0.3gをイオン交換水6.6gに溶解した開始剤水溶液(2)を30分掛けて滴下し、更に80℃で60分間反応させた。反応終了後に常温にして、48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で中和し、pH5の重合体A−1の水溶液を得た。
仕込み組成比:
AA/HEA=19.5/80.5(重量比)(HEA80.5重量%)
AA/HEA=28.0/72.0(モル比)
重量平均分子量:34500
AA:反応率97%(HPLC)
HEA:反応率98%(HPLC)
分子量の測定は以下のGPC条件で行った。
[GPC条件]
標準物質:ポリスチレン換算
カラム:G4000PWXL+G2500PWXL(東ソー)
溶離液:0.2Mリン酸バッファー/アセトニトリル=9/1
流量:1.0mL/min
カラム温度:40℃
検出器:RI
<Synthesis example>
Synthesis example 1
Into a four-necked flask of the reaction vessel, 84.2 g of ion-exchanged water was charged, and after deaeration, a nitrogen atmosphere was established. A monomer liquid was prepared by mixing 20.2 g of acrylic acid (hereinafter referred to as AA) and 83.5 g of hydroxyethyl acrylate (hereinafter referred to as HEA). An initiator aqueous solution (1) was prepared by dissolving 1.3 g of ammonium peroxodisulfate in 26.4 g of ion-exchanged water. 2.6 g of 3-mercaptopropionic acid was dissolved in 25 g of ion-exchanged water to prepare an aqueous chain transfer agent solution. The reaction vessel was brought to 80 ° C., and the monomer solution, the initiator aqueous solution (1) and the chain transfer agent aqueous solution were simultaneously added dropwise over 90 minutes. Thereafter, an aqueous initiator solution (2) obtained by dissolving 0.3 g of ammonium peroxodisulfate in 6.6 g of ion-exchanged water was added dropwise over 30 minutes, and further reacted at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was brought to room temperature and neutralized with a 48% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to obtain an aqueous solution of polymer A-1 having a pH of 5.
Preparation composition ratio:
AA / HEA = 19.5 / 80.5 (weight ratio) (HEA 80.5 wt%)
AA / HEA = 28.0 / 72.0 (molar ratio)
Weight average molecular weight: 34500
AA: 97% reaction rate (HPLC)
HEA: 98% reaction rate (HPLC)
The molecular weight was measured under the following GPC conditions.
[GPC conditions]
Standard material: Polystyrene conversion column: G4000PWXL + G2500PWXL (Tosoh)
Eluent: 0.2M phosphate buffer / acetonitrile = 9/1
Flow rate: 1.0mL / min
Column temperature: 40 ° C
Detector: RI

合成例2
反応容器の4つ口フラスコにイオン交換水85.6gを仕込み、脱気後窒素雰囲気下にした。AA11.7gとHEA92.1gを混合し、単量体液を調製した。ペルオキソ二硫酸アンモニウム1.3gをイオン交換水25.2gに溶解し開始剤水溶液(1)を調製した。3−メルカプトプロピオン酸2.5gをイオン交換水25gに溶解し連鎖移動剤水溶液を調製した。反応容器を80℃にして単量体液、開始剤水溶液(1)及び連鎖移動剤水溶液を同時に90分かけて滴下した。その後、ペルオキソ二硫酸アンモニウム0.3gをイオン交換水6.3gに溶解した開始剤水溶液(2)を30分掛けて滴下し、更に80℃で60分間反応させた。反応終了後に常温にして、48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で中和し、pH5の重合体A−2の水溶液を得た。
仕込み組成比:
AA/HEA=11.3/88.7(重量比)(HEA88.7重量%)
AA/HEA=17.0/83.0(モル比)
重量平均分子量:30600
AA:反応率97%(HPLC)
HEA:反応率98%(HPLC)
GPCの測定条件は合成例1と同様である。
Synthesis example 2
Into a four-necked flask of the reaction vessel, 85.6 g of ion-exchanged water was charged, and after deaeration, a nitrogen atmosphere was established. A monomer solution was prepared by mixing 11.7 g of AA and 92.1 g of HEA. An initiator aqueous solution (1) was prepared by dissolving 1.3 g of ammonium peroxodisulfate in 25.2 g of ion-exchanged water. An aqueous chain transfer agent solution was prepared by dissolving 2.5 g of 3-mercaptopropionic acid in 25 g of ion-exchanged water. The reaction vessel was brought to 80 ° C., and the monomer solution, the initiator aqueous solution (1) and the chain transfer agent aqueous solution were simultaneously added dropwise over 90 minutes. Thereafter, an aqueous initiator solution (2) obtained by dissolving 0.3 g of ammonium peroxodisulfate in 6.3 g of ion-exchanged water was added dropwise over 30 minutes, and further reacted at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was brought to room temperature and neutralized with a 48% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to obtain an aqueous solution of pH-5 polymer A-2.
Preparation composition ratio:
AA / HEA = 11.3 / 88.7 (weight ratio) (HEA 88.7% by weight)
AA / HEA = 17.0 / 83.0 (molar ratio)
Weight average molecular weight: 30600
AA: 97% reaction rate (HPLC)
HEA: 98% reaction rate (HPLC)
The measurement conditions for GPC are the same as in Synthesis Example 1.

合成例3
反応容器の4つ口フラスコにイオン交換水224.5gを仕込み、脱気後窒素雰囲気下にした。ペルオキソ二硫酸アンモニウム4.4gをイオン交換水90gに溶解し開始剤水溶液(1)を調製した。3−メルカプトプロピオン酸10.2gをイオン交換水80gに溶解した連鎖移動剤水溶液を調製した。反応容器を80℃にしてHEA280gの単量体液、開始剤水溶液(1)及び連鎖移動剤水溶液を同時に90分かけて滴下した。その後、ペルオキソ二硫酸アンモニウム0.6gをイオン交換水10gに溶解した開始剤水溶液(2)を30分掛けて滴下し、更に80℃で60分間反応させた。反応終了後に常温にして、48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で攪拌しながら中和した。pH5の重合体A−3の水溶液を得た。
仕込み組成比:HEA100モル%(100重量%)
重量平均分子量:14200
HEA:反応率96%(HPLC)
GPCの測定条件は合成例1と同様である。
Synthesis example 3
The reaction vessel was charged with 224.5 g of ion-exchanged water in a four-necked flask, and after deaeration, the atmosphere was set to nitrogen. An initiator aqueous solution (1) was prepared by dissolving 4.4 g of ammonium peroxodisulfate in 90 g of ion-exchanged water. A chain transfer agent aqueous solution in which 10.2 g of 3-mercaptopropionic acid was dissolved in 80 g of ion-exchanged water was prepared. The monomer vessel of HEA 280 g, the initiator aqueous solution (1) and the chain transfer agent aqueous solution were dropped simultaneously over 90 minutes at 80 ° C. Thereafter, an initiator aqueous solution (2) obtained by dissolving 0.6 g of ammonium peroxodisulfate in 10 g of ion-exchanged water was dropped over 30 minutes, and further reacted at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was brought to room temperature and neutralized while stirring with a 48% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. An aqueous solution of polymer A-3 having a pH of 5 was obtained.
Charge composition ratio: HEA 100 mol% (100 wt%)
Weight average molecular weight: 14200
HEA: 96% reaction rate (HPLC)
The measurement conditions for GPC are the same as in Synthesis Example 1.

〔(B)成分〕
(B)成分として、マイテイ150〔ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルムアルデヒド縮合物系混和剤、花王(株)製〕を用いた。これをB−1とした。
[(B) component]
As component (B), Mighty 150 [Naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate admixture, manufactured by Kao Corporation] was used. This was designated as B-1.

〔コンクリートの調製及び評価〕
上記(A)成分、(B)成分を、表1の配合の成分に対して、表2の添加量で用いて、下記に示す方法で、コンクリートを調製し、以下の評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
[Preparation and evaluation of concrete]
Concrete was prepared by the method shown below using the component (A) and the component (B) with the addition amount shown in Table 2 with respect to the components shown in Table 1, and the following evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 2.

Figure 0005155766
Figure 0005155766

表1中の使用材料は以下のものである。
W(水):水道水
C(セメント):普通ポルトランドセメント〔太平洋セメント(株)製普通ポルトランドセメント/住友大阪セメント製普通ポルトランドセメント=1/1(重量比)の混合セメント〕、密度3.16(g/cm3
S:細骨材、城陽産山砂、密度2.55(g/cm3
G:粗骨材、鳥形山産石灰砕石、密度2.72(g/cm3
FA:北陸電力製フライアッシュ2種、密度2.22(g/cm3
BS:住金鉱化製高炉スラグ、密度2.88(g/cm3
W/P=〔W/(C+FA+BS)〕×100(重量%)
FA、BSは、水硬性粉体に該当するため、これらの量もW/Pの算出に用いる。
The materials used in Table 1 are as follows.
W (water): tap water C (cement): ordinary Portland cement (ordinary Portland cement manufactured by Taiheiyo Cement Co., Ltd./ordinary Portland cement manufactured by Sumitomo Osaka Cement = 1/1 (weight ratio)), density 3.16 (G / cm 3 )
S: Fine aggregate, Joyosan sand, density 2.55 (g / cm 3 )
G: Coarse aggregate, limestone from Torigatayama, density 2.72 (g / cm 3 )
FA: 2 types of fly ash made by Hokuriku Electric Power, density 2.22 (g / cm 3 )
BS: Sumikin Mineralized blast furnace slag, density 2.88 (g / cm 3 )
W / P = [W / (C + FA + BS)] × 100 (% by weight)
Since FA and BS correspond to hydraulic powder, these amounts are also used for calculating W / P.

(性能評価)
(1)コンクリートのスランプフロー保持評価方法
60L練り二軸ミキサーに表1のコンクリート配合の30L分、全材料と表2の練り水に溶解した(A)成分、(B)成分を投入して120秒間混練りした。調製直後と30分後のコンクリートについて、スランプフローを測定した。下記の方法でスランプ保持率を算出した。
スランプ保持率(%)=(30分後のスランプフロー値/調製直後のスランプフロー値)×100
(Performance evaluation)
(1) Method for evaluating slump flow retention of concrete Into a 60 L kneaded biaxial mixer, 30 L of the concrete composition shown in Table 1 is added to all materials and the ingredients (A) and (B) dissolved in the kneading water shown in Table 2 to 120 Kneaded for 2 seconds. The slump flow was measured for the concrete immediately after preparation and after 30 minutes. The slump retention rate was calculated by the following method.
Slump retention rate (%) = (slump flow value after 30 minutes / slump flow value immediately after preparation) × 100

(2)黒ずみの評価方法
60L練り二軸ミキサーに表1のコンクリート配合の30L分、全材料と表2の練り水に溶解した(A)成分、(B)成分を投入して120秒間混練りした。調製直後のコンクリートを縦60cm、横100cm、高さ20cmのブリキ容器に入れ、コンクリート表面を写真撮影し、目視観察により黒ずみ部分を判断し、写真の2値化を行い、画像解析で全面積に対する黒ずみ部分の面積を求め、黒ずみ面積率とした。なお、(B)成分のみを添加したコンクリートについても同様に黒ずみ量〔「黒ずみ量(B)」とする〕を判定した。この「黒ずみ量(B)」と、(A)成分及び(B)成分の両方〔比較例の一部は(B)成分のみ〕を用いた場合(表中、試験系と表記)の黒ずみ量〔「黒ずみ量(A)+(B)」とする〕とから、以下の式による黒ずみ抑制率で黒ずみ抑制の評価を行った。
黒ずみ抑制率(%)={(黒ずみ量(B))−(黒ずみ量(A)+(B))}/(黒ずみ量(B))×100
(2) Evaluation method of darkening 30L of the concrete composition shown in Table 1 is added to a 60L kneaded biaxial mixer, and all ingredients and components (A) and (B) dissolved in the kneading water shown in Table 2 are added and kneaded for 120 seconds. did. Immediately after preparation, the concrete is put into a tin container of 60cm in length, 100cm in width, and 20cm in height, the concrete surface is photographed, the darkened part is judged by visual observation, the photograph is binarized, and the total area is analyzed by image analysis. The area of the darkened portion was determined and used as the darkened area ratio. In addition, the amount of darkening [referred to as “darkening amount (B) ”] was similarly determined for the concrete to which only the component (B) was added. The amount of darkening when using this “darkening amount (B) ” and both the (A) component and the (B) component (part of the comparative example is only the (B) component) (denoted as test system in the table) From [The amount of darkening (A) + (B) ]], the evaluation of darkening suppression was performed with the darkening suppression rate according to the following formula.
Darkening suppression rate (%) = {(darkening amount (B) ) − (darkening amount (A) + (B) )} / (darkening amount (B) ) × 100

Figure 0005155766
Figure 0005155766

表2中、C/FA/BSは粉体比率(体積比)であるが、水硬性粉体(C)には、Cが、黒色微粉末を含む粉体(X)にはFA、BSが該当する。   In Table 2, C / FA / BS is a powder ratio (volume ratio), but hydraulic powder (C) contains C and powder (X) containing black fine powder contains FA and BS. Applicable.

Claims (5)

下記式(1)で表される単量体由来の構成単位を70重量%以上含む構成単位からなる重合体(A)〔以下、(A)成分という〕、ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルムアルデヒド縮合物(B)〔以下、(B)成分という〕、水硬性粉体(C)〔以下、(C)成分という〕、黒色微粉末を含む粉体(X)〔以下、(X)成分という〕、骨材、及び水を含有する水硬性組成物であって、
(A)成分が、式(1)で表される単量体由来の構成単位以外の構成単位を含む場合は、該構成単位は(メタ)アクリル酸又はその塩に由来する構成単位であり、
(C)成分と(X)成分との比率が、(C)/(X)=95/5〜20/80(体積比)であり、
(C)成分と(X)成分の合計100重量部に対する(A)成分の含有量が0.02〜0.3重量部であり、
(X)成分が、高炉スラグ、フライアッシュ及びシリカヒュームからなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、
水硬性組成物。
2C=CHCOOCH2CH2OH (1)
Polymer (A) [hereinafter referred to as component (A)] comprising a structural unit containing 70% by weight or more of a structural unit derived from a monomer represented by the following formula (1), naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate (B) [Hereinafter referred to as component (B)], hydraulic powder (C) [hereinafter referred to as component (C)], powder containing black fine powder (X) [hereinafter referred to as component (X)], aggregate, And a hydraulic composition containing water,
When the component (A) includes a structural unit other than the structural unit derived from the monomer represented by the formula (1), the structural unit is a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid or a salt thereof,
The ratio of the component (C) to the component (X) is (C) / (X) = 95/5 to 20/80 (volume ratio),
The content of the component (A) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of the component (C) and the component (X) is 0.02 to 0.3 parts by weight,
The component (X) is one or more selected from the group consisting of blast furnace slag, fly ash and silica fume.
Hydraulic composition.
H 2 C═CHCOOCH 2 CH 2 OH (1)
骨材が細骨材及び粗骨材である請求項1記載の水硬性組成物。 The hydraulic composition according to claim 1, wherein the aggregate is a fine aggregate and a coarse aggregate. (A)成分と(B)成分の重量比率が、(A)/(B)=3/97〜45/55である請求項1又は2記載の水硬性組成物。 The hydraulic composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the weight ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) is (A) / (B) = 3/97 to 45/55. (C)成分と(X)成分の合計100重量部に対する(B)成分の含有量が0.2〜1.5重量部である請求項1〜3の何れか1項記載の水硬性組成物。   The hydraulic composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the content of the component (B) is 0.2 to 1.5 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total of the component (C) and the component (X). . (A)成分が、式(1)で表される単量体由来の構成単位を100重量%含む構成単位からなる重合体、及び式(1)で表される単量体由来の構成単位と(メタ)アクリル酸又はその塩由来の構成単位とからなり、式(1)で表される単量体由来の構成単位を70重量%以上含む重合体、から選ばれる重合体である、請求項1〜4の何れか1項記載の水硬性組成物。 (A) the component is a polymer composed of a structural unit containing 100% by weight of the structural unit derived from the monomer represented by formula (1), and the structural unit derived from the monomer represented by formula (1) It is a polymer selected from a polymer consisting of (meth) acrylic acid or a salt-derived structural unit and containing 70% by weight or more of a monomer-derived structural unit represented by formula (1). The hydraulic composition of any one of 1-4.
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