JP5192464B2 - Eaves hanger - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an eaves hook hanging tool.

  Conventionally, the eaves have been filled with fallen leaves, etc., and rainwater has overflowed from the eaves, or the eaves have been damaged by the weight of the snow that entered the eaves in a snowy area. As a method for solving this problem, there is known an eaves rod suspension device having a snow cover that is inclined forward and downward so as to cover a gap formed between the roof tip portion and the upper end of the front wall portion of the eave rod. (For example, Patent Document 1). In such eaves hanging tools, the fallen leaves and snow that slides down from the roof tip slides down the upper surface of the snow cover and falls to the outside of the eaves. And the eaves are not damaged by the weight of the snow.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-62816

  The snow cover is supported by a snow cover support member, and the snow cover support member includes a mounting portion that is attached to the nose cover plate and a hanging portion that projects in front of the mounting portion and supports the eaves fence. It is erected and fixed substantially vertically on the upper surface of the hanger part of the hanger body. Here, the attachment of the snow cover support member to the upper surface of the suspension part of the suspension body is performed by using a hexagonal bolt and a wing nut on the bottom part of the snow cover support member bent in the horizontal direction. The attachment work is performed by aligning the attachment holes formed in each of the snow cover support member and the hanging part of the hanger body while holding the snow cover support member, Since the hexagon bolt is inserted into the mounting hole to project the threaded portion, and the wing nut is screwed into the projecting threaded portion, there is a problem that the working efficiency is poor.

  The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide an eaves hanger capable of quickly and easily attaching a snow cover support member.

  The present invention is characterized by the following.

  First, a suspension body having a snow cover support member that supports the snow cover, an attachment portion that is attached to the nose cover plate, and a suspension portion that projects from the attachment portion and supports the eaves rod; In the eaves hanger, in which the snow cover support member is fixed to the upper surface of the hanger body suspension portion, the lower portion of the snow cover support member can contact the upper surface of the hanger body suspension portion. A fixing receiving portion is formed by notching one end of the fixing portion on the nose cover plate side or the outdoor side, and the fixing portion on the other end side penetrates in the thickness direction. A stop hole is formed, and a first locking portion locked to the locking receiving portion of the fixed portion and a second locking portion locked to the locking receiving hole are formed on the hanging portion of the hanging tool body. And the first locking part has a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section and is formed narrower than the locking receiving part. The locking portion has a substantially I-shaped cross section that can be elastically deformed from a leg portion standing on the suspension portion and an oblique side portion that is disposed at an upper end portion of the leg portion and is inclined obliquely downward from the inside toward the outside. And is formed so that it can be inserted into the latch receiving hole, and the snow cover is fitted with the first latching portion in the latch receiving portion of the fixed portion in a state where the snow cover support member is tilted. By rotating the support member downward, the oblique side portion of the second locking portion is inserted into the locking receiving hole, and the snow cover support member is fixed to the hanging portion of the hanger body.

  Secondly, in the first invention, the third locking portion inserted into the locking receiving hole of the fixing portion of the snow cover support member and locked to the inner peripheral surface of the locking receiving hole is a first locking portion. Oppositely projectingly projecting upward on the inner side of the hanging part of the hanging tool body facing the two locking parts.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, by inserting the first engagement portion into the engagement receiving portion of the fixed portion while the snow cover support member is tilted and rotating the snow cover support member downward, Since the oblique side portions of the two locking portions are locked to the opening edge of the upper surface side of the locking receiving hole with one touch, the attachment of the snow cover support member is quick and easy, and the field work efficiency is improved. Moreover, removal is also easy. Fixing tools such as hexagon bolts and wing nuts for attaching the snow cover support member are unnecessary, and the number of parts can be reduced, so that a low-cost eaves hanger can be obtained.

  According to the second invention, in addition to the effect of the first invention, in the state where the snow cover support member is attached to the hanging part of the hanging tool body, the third part provided on the hanging part of the hanging tool body. The movement of the snow cover support member in the front-rear direction is restricted by the locking portion. Therefore, the position shift of the snow cover support member is suppressed, and a more stable attachment state is realized.

It is a side view which shows the installation state of the eaves hook hanging tool which is one Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a snow cover support member of the eaves hook suspension of FIG. 1. It is a perspective view of the hanging tool main body of the eaves hook hanging tool of FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating attachment to the hanging tool main body of a snowblower cover support member. It is an enlarged side view of the A section of FIG.

  1 is a side view showing an installation state of an eaves rod hanging device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a snow cover support member of the eaves rod hanging device of FIG. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a hanging tool body of the eaves hanging tool shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a view for explaining attachment of the snow cover support member to the hanger body, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view of a portion A in FIG. 4.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the eaves bowl 2 includes a flat bottom wall portion 3, a front wall portion 4 extending obliquely upward from one end of the bottom wall portion 3, and an approximately second end of the bottom wall portion 3. A rear wall portion 5 that extends vertically upward and is slightly lower than the front wall portion 4 is integrally provided. A front ear portion 6 having a substantially B-shaped cross section projecting backward is formed at the upper end of the front wall portion 4, and a rear ear portion 7 having a substantially R-shaped cross section projecting rearward is formed at the upper end of the rear wall portion 5. Is formed.

  The eaves hanger 1 of the present embodiment is formed of a snow cover cover supporting member 10 and a hanger body 30. The snow cover support member 10 and the hanger body 30 are separate bodies and are made of resin.

  The snow cover support member 10 is arranged and fixed in a substantially vertical direction on the upper surface 54 of the hanging portion 32 of the hanging tool body 30, and a snow cover 61 is attached to the upper portion so that snow, fallen leaves, etc. into the eave fence 2 are provided. Intrusion is prevented. Such a snow cover support member 10 includes a flat plate-like support portion 11 that extends in a substantially vertical direction, a snow cover support portion 12 that is disposed above the support portion 11, and a lower portion of the support portion 11. It is formed integrally with a flat plate-like fixing portion 13.

  The snow cover receiving portion 12 has a rear receiving portion 14 formed by bending the upper end portion of the support portion 11 backward, and a cross section extending upward from the middle in the height direction of the support portion 11. The upper end portion of the substantially inverted L-shaped support piece 15 has a front receiving portion 16 formed by bending forward. The rear receiving portion 14 has a slope inclined obliquely upward corresponding to the roof slope, and its upper surface is in contact with the lower surface of the snow cover 61. The front receiving portion 16 also has a slope inclined obliquely downward corresponding to the roof slope, and the upper surface is in contact with the lower surface of the snow cover 61.

  A rear reinforcing rib 17 is disposed on the rear side of the support portion 11 from the lower end portion of the rear receiving portion 14 to the upper end portion of the fixing portion 13. The rear reinforcing rib 17 is a plate and is formed so as to be orthogonal to the support portion 11. Further, a front reinforcing rib 18 is disposed on the lower end portion of the support piece 15 on the front side of the support portion 11. The front reinforcing rib 18 is a substantially triangular plate and is formed so as to be orthogonal to the support portion 11. The strength of the support portion 11 is increased by the rear reinforcing rib 17 and the front reinforcing rib 18 so as to withstand the snow load even if it accumulates on the snow cover 61 disposed on the upper surfaces of the rear receiving portion 14 and the front receiving portion 16. Secured and realizes a reliable and stable support of the snow cover 61.

  The fixing portion 13 extends along the longitudinal direction of the hanging portion 32 of the hanging tool body 30 on both front and rear sides of the lower end portion of the support portion 11, and can contact the upper surface 54 of the hanging portion 32 of the hanging tool body 30. It has a lower surface. A locking receiving portion 19 is formed at the rear end portion of the fixing portion 13 and is cut out in a substantially concave shape in plan view. The latch receiving part 19 is wider than the first latching part 39 of the hanging part 32 of the hanging tool body 30 to be described later, and the first latching part 39 is fitted into the latching receiving part 19 to fix the fixing part 13. The rear end portion is locked to the hanging portion 32 of the hanging tool body 30. Furthermore, a locking receiving hole 20 penetrating vertically is formed in the fixed portion 13 on the front end side. The locking receiving hole 20 can be inserted with a second locking portion 43 of the hanging portion 32 of the hanging tool body 30 described later, and is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view that is long in the front-rear direction. The second locking portion 43 is inserted into the locking receiving hole 20 and locked to the front side portion of the opening edge of the upper surface side of the locking receiving hole 20, and the front end portion of the fixing portion 13 is fixed to the hanging portion 32 of the hanging tool body 30.

  The hanging tool body 30 includes a mounting portion 31 that is arranged in a substantially vertical direction and is attached to the nose cover plate 60, and a hanging portion 32 that protrudes substantially horizontally forward from the mounting portion 31 and supports the eaves rod 2. It is prepared as one.

  The hanging portion 32 includes a horizontal portion 33 that is disposed substantially horizontally and a standing portion 34 that rises substantially vertically from the front end of the horizontal portion 33.

  A front ear locking portion 35 that locks the front ear portion 6 of the front wall portion 4 of the eaves basket 2 is disposed on the upper front side of the standing portion 34. A hook 36 for fixing the fallen leaf net provided on the inner side of the basket 2 is provided. The hook 36 has a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section, extends forward, and a protrusion 37 for retaining the protrusion is provided on the inner side of the hook 36 so as to face the upper surface of the upright portion 34. Also on the upper surface of 34, a protrusion 38 for retaining the protrusion is provided so as to face the protrusion 37 of the hook 36.

  The horizontal portion 33 has a smooth upper surface and is provided with the fixing portion 13 of the snow cover support member 10. The horizontal portion 33 is provided with a first locking portion 39 and a second locking portion 43 for locking the fixing portion 13, and the first locking portion 39 is used to lock the fixing portion 13. The second locking portions 43 are respectively provided at locations corresponding to the locking receiving holes 20 of the fixing portion 13 at locations corresponding to the receiving portions 19.

  The first locking portion 39 is formed of a flat plate-like standing portion 40 that rises substantially vertically from the horizontal portion 33 and a flat plate-like top portion 41 that extends substantially horizontally forward from the upper end portion thereof, and has a substantially reverse cross section. It has an L shape. The standing portion 40 is formed to be narrower than the locking receiving portion 19 of the fixing portion 13, and the height of the standing portion 40 is set so that the top portion 41 protrudes above the upper surface 54 of the fixing portion 13. It is set to be approximately the same as the thickness of 13 or slightly thicker than the thickness of the fixed portion 13. Thus, since the standing portion 40 of the first locking portion 39 is formed to be narrower than the locking receiving portion 19 of the fixed portion 13, the standing portion 40 can be fitted into the locking receiving portion 19. In addition, the top portion 41 protrudes above the upper surface 54 of the fixing portion 13 and is locked to the edge of the locking receiving portion 19 in a state where the standing portion 40 is fitted into the locking receiving portion 19. Yes.

  Further, on both the left and right sides of the front end portion of the top portion 41, cutout portions 42 that are inclined obliquely rearward from the inside toward the outside are formed. The notch 42 guides the fitting of the standing portion 40 to the locking receiving portion 19 of the fixing portion 13 so that the fixing portion 13 can be reliably and simply locked by the first locking portion 39. Yes.

  The second locking portion 43 is disposed on the leg portion 44 standing on the horizontal portion 33 and the upper end portion of the leg portion 44, and is inclined obliquely downward from the inside to the outside, that is, toward the front. The cross section is formed in a substantially letter “I” shape from the oblique side portion 45. The leg 44 is slightly inclined forward. The second locking portion 43 is formed to be insertable into the locking receiving hole 20 of the fixing portion 13, and the leg portion 44 is fixed to the fixing portion 13 in a state where the snow cover support member 10 is fixed to the hanging portion 32. The lower end portion of the oblique side portion 45 disposed in the front portion of the latch receiving hole 20 and located in front of the leg portion 44 protrudes upward from the upper surface 54 of the fixing portion 13 so as to open on the upper surface side of the latch receiving hole 20. It is locked to the front part of the edge. Since the inclined side portion 45 has a slope inclined obliquely downward toward the front, the second locking portion 43 can be easily inserted from below into the locking receiving hole 20 of the fixing portion 13. It has become. The insertion of the second locking portion 43 into the locking receiving hole 20 of the fixing portion 13 is performed because the oblique side portion 45 of the second locking portion 43 is supported only at the upper end portion of the leg portion 44. The elastic deformation in which the hypotenuse 45 rotates in the arrow x direction or the arrow y direction with the upper end of the leg 44 as a fulcrum also contributes.

  In the present embodiment, the lower end portion of the oblique side portion 45, that is, the portion of the oblique side portion 45 protruding forward from the leg portion 44 is formed at an acute angle and is configured as a locking claw portion 46. For this reason, the lower end portion of the second locking portion 43 can be easily inserted into the locking receiving hole 20 of the fixing portion 13, and the lower end portion of the second locking portion 43 is the upper surface side opening edge of the locking receiving hole 20. It is securely locked by the front portion of the.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the third locking portion 47 is inserted into the locking receiving hole 20 of the fixed portion 13 of the snow cover support member 10 and locked to the rear portion of the inner peripheral surface of the locking receiving hole 20. However, the horizontal portion 33 protrudes from the rear side of the second locking portion 43 at a position facing the second locking portion 43. The third locking portion 47 extends substantially vertically and has a square columnar shape. In the state in which the snow cover support member 10 is attached to the suspension part 32 of the hanger body 30, the movement of the snow cover cover support member 10 in the front-rear direction is restricted by the third locking part 47 provided in the horizontal part 33. Is done. Therefore, the position shift of the snow cover support member 10 is suppressed, and a more stable attachment state is realized.

  The attachment part 31 of the hanging tool body 30 has a rear ear locking part 49 for locking the rear ear part 7 of the rear wall part 5 of the eaves cage 2 at a position slightly below the middle in the vertical direction on the front side. It is arranged. The rear ear locking portion 49 has a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section and extends upward. Furthermore, insertion holes 50, 51, 52 for fasteners such as nails and screws are formed in the attachment portion 31 of the suspension body 30 so as to penetrate in the front-rear direction on both the left and right sides and the lower side of the suspension portion 32. The insertion holes 50, 51, and 52 have different shapes in accordance with the type and outer diameter of the fixture to be used and to enable position adjustment. For example, the second and second insertion holes 50 and 51 from the top are circular, and the second insertion hole 51 from the top has an inner diameter larger than that of the top insertion hole 50. The lowermost insertion hole 52 has a long hole shape extending in the vertical direction, and the insertion position of the fixture is variable.

  In the eaves hanger 1 described above, the snow cover support member 10 is attached to the hanger body 30 as follows. First, when the snow cover support member 10 is tilted so that the rear end portion of the fixing portion 13 of the snow cover support member 10 is positioned downward and the front end portion of the fixing portion 13 is positioned upward, the fixing portion 13 is locked. The standing portion 40 of the first locking portion 39 is fitted into the receiving portion 19, and the rear end portion of the fixing portion 13 is hooked on the hanging portion 32 of the hanging tool body 30. Next, in that state, the snow cover support member 10 is rotated in the direction of arrow M so that the lower surface of the fixed portion 13 comes into contact with the upper surface 54 of the hanging portion 32 with the latch receiving portion 19 as a fulcrum. When the cover support member 10 is rotated, the oblique side portion 45 of the second locking portion 43 is inserted from below the locking receiving hole 20 of the fixing portion 13 from the upper end thereof, and below the locking receiving hole 20 of the fixing portion 13. The side front corner 53 contacts the upper surface of the oblique side 45 of the second locking portion 43.

  When further rotated, the lower front corner portion 53 of the locking receiving hole 20 of the fixed portion 13 moves to the lower portion of the oblique side portion 45 while being in contact with the upper surface of the oblique side portion 45. At that time, the hypotenuse part 45 receives a load from above by the lower front corner part 53 of the locking receiving hole 20 of the fixed part 13, and the hypotenuse part 45 is rotated in the direction of the arrow x by the load. The locking part 43 is elastically deformed, and the oblique side part 45 is gradually inserted into the locking receiving hole 20 as the snow cover support member 10 rotates.

  When the lower surface of the fixing portion 13 comes into contact with the upper surface of the hanging portion 32, all the oblique side portions 45 are inserted into the locking receiving holes 20 and protrude upward from the upper surface 21 of the fixing portion 13. At this time, the hypotenuse portion 45 is released from the load received from the lower front corner portion 53 of the locking receiving hole 20 of the fixed portion 13, so that the hypotenuse portion 45 returns to its original shape even if it rotates in the arrow y direction. The locking claw portion 46 of the oblique side portion 45 is locked to the front portion of the upper surface side opening edge of the locking receiving hole 20, and the front end portion of the fixing portion 13 is fixed to the suspension portion 32. Further, the rear end portion of the fixing portion 13 is also locked by the first locking portion 39 and fixed to the hanging portion 32. Further, since the third locking portion 47 is inserted into the locking receiving hole 20 and locked to the rear portion of the inner peripheral surface of the locking receiving hole 20, the movement of the snow cover support member 10 in the front-rear direction is restricted. Thus, the displacement of the snow cover support member 10 is effectively suppressed, and a more stable attachment state is realized.

  When removing the snow cover support member 10 from the hanging portion 32, force is applied to the upper portion of the hypotenuse portion 45 from the rear to the front with fingers to rotate the hypotenuse portion 45 in the direction of the arrow x. This can be easily done by rotating the snow cover support member 10 in the direction opposite to the arrow M direction with the locking receiving portion 19 of the fixed portion 13 as a fulcrum.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, by rotating the snow removal cover support member 10, the oblique side portion 45 of the second locking portion 43 is locked to the opening edge on the upper surface side of the locking receiving hole 20 with one touch. Therefore, it is quick and easy to attach the snow cover support member 10 and the work efficiency on the site is improved. Moreover, removal is also easy. Fixing tools such as hexagon bolts and wing nuts for attaching the snow cover support member 10 are not necessary, and the number of parts can be reduced, so that the low-cost eaves hook 1 can be obtained.

  The snow cover 61 has an opening 62 that opens downward, has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and is made of resin or metal. The snow cover 61 is elongate along the longitudinal direction of the eaves fence 2 and is installed in the longitudinal direction by the snow cover support member 10 erected on the plurality of eave fence suspensions 1. It is supported by inclining forward and downward so as to cover a gap formed between the portion 63 and the upper end of the front wall 4 of the eaves 2. The snow cover 61 is attached to the snow cover support member 10 by inserting the rear receiving portion 14 of the snow cover cover 12 into the rear portion of the opening 62 of the snow cover 61. In this state, the snow cover 61 is rotated, and the snow cover 61 is elastically deformed into the front receiving portion 16 of the snow cover receiving portion 12 of the snow cover supporting member 10 to fit the front portion of the opening 62. Alternatively, the rear receiving portion 14 of the snow removing cover receiving portion 12 of the snow removing cover supporting member 10 extends from one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the snow removing cover 61 to the rear portion and the front portion of the opening portion 62 of the snow removing cover 61. It is also possible to attach the front receiving portion 16 and slide the snow cover 61 in the longitudinal direction.

  In the above embodiment, the latch receiving portion is provided at the rear end portion of the fixed portion of the snow cover support member, and the latch receiving hole is provided in the fixed portion on the front end portion side, but is not limited thereto. For example, a latch receiving portion may be provided in the front end portion of the fixed portion of the snow cover support member, and a latch receiving hole may be provided in the fixed portion on the rear end side. Of course, the first locking portion having a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section and the second locking portion having a generally I-shaped cross section disposed on the hanging portion of the hanger body are respectively the locking receiving portion and the locking portion of the fixing portion. It arrange | positions in the location corresponding to a receiving hole.

1 eaves hanger 2 eaves eaves 10 snow guard cover support member 13 fixing part 19 locking receiving part 20 locking receiving hole 30 lifting tool body 31 mounting part 32 hanging part 39 first locking part 43 second locking part 44 Leg part 45 Oblique side part 47 Third locking part 54 Upper surface 60 Nasal cover plate 61 Snow cover 63 Roof tip part

Claims (2)

A snow cover support member for supporting the snow cover, a mounting body attached to the nose cover plate, and a hanging tool main body having a hanging part projecting forward of the mounting part to support the eaves. In the eaves hanger that the abutment cover support member is fixed to the upper surface of the hanger part of the hanger body,
The lower part of the snow cover support member is provided with a fixing part that can come into contact with the upper surface of the hanging part of the hanger body. A stopper receiving portion is formed, and a locking receiving hole penetrating in the thickness direction is formed in the fixing portion on the other end side. The hanging portion of the hanging tool body is locked to the locking receiving portion of the fixing portion. A first locking portion and a second locking portion locked in the locking receiving hole are projected upward, and the first locking portion has a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section, It is formed narrower than the locking receiving portion, and the second locking portion is disposed on the leg portion standing on the hanging portion and the upper end portion of the leg portion, and obliquely downward from the inside toward the outside It is formed in a substantially I-shaped cross section so that it can be elastically deformed from the inclined side portion that is inclined in the direction of, and is formed so that it can be inserted into the locking receiving hole, and is fixed in a state where the snow cover support member is tilted. By fitting the first locking part into the locking receiving part of the part and rotating the snow cover support member downward, the oblique side part of the second locking part is inserted into the locking receiving hole and the snow cover support is supported. An eaves-hanging tool characterized in that the member is fixed to the hanging part of the hanging tool body.   A third locking portion that is inserted into the locking receiving hole of the fixed portion of the snow cover support member and locked to the inner peripheral surface of the locking receiving hole is opposed to the second locking portion of the hanging tool body. The eaves-hanging tool according to claim 1, wherein the eaves-hanging tool is provided so as to protrude upward from the inside of the hanging part.

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