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JP5196898B2 - Method for fixing lid member to container, metal sealed container and sealed battery - Google Patents
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JP5196898B2 - Method for fixing lid member to container, metal sealed container and sealed battery - Google Patents

Method for fixing lid member to container, metal sealed container and sealed battery Download PDF

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JP5196898B2
JP5196898B2 JP2007191896A JP2007191896A JP5196898B2 JP 5196898 B2 JP5196898 B2 JP 5196898B2 JP 2007191896 A JP2007191896 A JP 2007191896A JP 2007191896 A JP2007191896 A JP 2007191896A JP 5196898 B2 JP5196898 B2 JP 5196898B2
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container
lid member
pressing
fixing
mold
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JP2009018340A (en
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健司 田中
山田  正明
雅行 岡野
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株式会社田中産業
岡野工業株式会社
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Description

本発明は、金属製の容器の開口部に蓋部材を巻き締めにより固定する容器への蓋部材の固定方法、この固定方法を用いて製造された金属製密閉容器および密閉型電池に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for fixing a lid member to a container in which the lid member is fixed to the opening of the metal container by tightening, and a metal sealed container and a sealed battery manufactured using the fixing method.

リチウム電池など密閉型電池は、有底筒状の金属製外装缶に、電極、セパレータ、電解液などからなる電極体を収納し、外装缶の開口部を蓋部材で封口して製造される。蓋部材の外周部と外装缶の開口側端部との接合には、レーザー溶接などの方法が用いられることもあるが、製造が容易であるという面から外装缶の開口側端部をかしめて蓋部材を固定する方法が多く用いられている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   A sealed battery such as a lithium battery is manufactured by housing an electrode body made of an electrode, a separator, an electrolytic solution, etc. in a bottomed cylindrical metal outer can, and sealing the opening of the outer can with a lid member. For joining the outer peripheral part of the lid member and the opening side end of the outer can, a method such as laser welding may be used, but the opening side end of the outer can is caulked from the viewpoint of easy manufacture. Many methods of fixing the lid member are used (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また、特許文献2には、かしめ固定方法よりもさらに簡便な固定方法として、プレス加工類似の手法による巻き締めを用いることが提案されている。この特許文献2に記載の固定方法においては、図16に示すように、缶本体(外装缶)71の巻き締め部72の下端に径が縮めてある縮径部(段差部)73を形成し、この縮径部73に蓋部材75の巻き締め部76の下端を当接させ、これにより巻き締めのために押し型による押圧を行う際に、巻き締め部72、76の下部を支持している。前記縮径部73は、この縮径部73より上方が板厚が薄くされることにより形成される。換言すると、巻き締め部72の下端部に段差部を形成するために、例えば複数回のプレスによる絞り加工により、縮径部73の上端部を厚さの薄い巻き締め部72に形成している。   Further, Patent Document 2 proposes using winding by a method similar to press working as a simpler fixing method than the caulking fixing method. In the fixing method described in Patent Document 2, as shown in FIG. 16, a reduced diameter portion (stepped portion) 73 having a reduced diameter is formed at the lower end of the tightening portion 72 of the can body (exterior can) 71. The lower end of the tightening portion 76 of the lid member 75 is brought into contact with the reduced diameter portion 73, thereby supporting the lower portions of the tightening portions 72 and 76 when pressing with a pressing die for tightening. Yes. The reduced diameter portion 73 is formed by reducing the plate thickness above the reduced diameter portion 73. In other words, in order to form a step portion at the lower end portion of the tightening portion 72, the upper end portion of the reduced diameter portion 73 is formed in the thin tightening portion 72 by, for example, drawing by a plurality of presses. .

特開2003−257382号公報JP 2003-257382 A 特開2007−7701号公報JP 2007-7701 A

しかしながら、この特許文献2に記載の固定方法では、巻き締めのために押し型による押圧を行う際に、缶本体71の巻き締め部72の下端の内側の縮径部(段差部)73に、蓋部材75の巻き締め部76の下端を当接させて、巻き締め部72、76の下部を支持するので、押し型の押圧力が巻き締め部72より下方の缶本体71の部分にも大きく作用し、内側への変形や寸法ずれが生じ、缶本体71内の収容物が損傷したりなどする虞がある。また、押し型の押圧力により蓋部材75が縮径部(段差部)73から脱落する虞がある。そのため、押し型の押圧力を内側から受ける受け金具等を別途設置する必要があり、煩雑である。
さらに、巻き締め部72の下端部に縮径部(段差部)73を形成するために、複数回の絞り加工等により縮径部73の上端部を厚さの薄い巻き締め部72に形成する必要があるので、その加工に手間がかかる。
However, in the fixing method described in Patent Document 2, when pressing with a pressing die for tightening, the reduced diameter portion (stepped portion) 73 on the inner side of the lower end of the tightening portion 72 of the can body 71, The lower end of the tightening portion 76 of the lid member 75 is brought into contact with the lower portion of the tightening portions 72 and 76, so that the pressing force of the pressing die is large also in the portion of the can body 71 below the tightening portion 72. There is a risk of acting, causing inward deformation or dimensional deviation, and damage to the contents in the can body 71. Further, the lid member 75 may fall off from the reduced diameter portion (stepped portion) 73 due to the pressing force of the pressing die. Therefore, it is necessary to separately install a metal fitting or the like that receives the pressing force of the pressing die from the inside, which is complicated.
Further, in order to form the reduced diameter portion (stepped portion) 73 at the lower end portion of the tightening portion 72, the upper end portion of the reduced diameter portion 73 is formed in the thin tightening portion 72 by a plurality of drawing processes or the like. Since it is necessary, it takes time to process it.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、容器の変形等を生じることなく、巻き締めのための押し型による押圧を簡単に行うことができる容器への蓋部材の固定方法、金属製密閉容器および密閉型電池を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a method for fixing a lid member to a container that can be easily pressed by a pressing die for tightening without causing deformation or the like of the container. An object is to provide a sealed container and a sealed battery.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の容器への蓋部材の固定方法は、金属製の容器の開口部に、底部とこの底部の外周縁部から立ち上がる立ち上がり部を備えた蓋部材を巻き締めにより固定するに際し、
前記容器内に前記蓋部材を挿入して、前記容器の開口側の端部分に前記蓋部材の前記立ち上がり部を重ね合わせ、押し型により押圧することにより、前記容器の開口部の端部分と前記蓋部材の前記立ち上がり部とを内側または外側に一緒に巻いて容器に蓋部材を固定する方法において、
前記容器を横方向に長い扁平な有底筒状で、かつ、前記容器の横方向の端部間を一対の平面状に成形された平面部となるように成形し、
前記容器の前記開口部内の所定位置に前記蓋部材を挿入した後に、横方向に延びる凸部を有する一対のプレス用の型を用い、前記プレス用の型の前記凸部を前記容器内の前記蓋部材の前記底部の外周面に形成した凹部に向け、当該凸部により各平面部を内側に押圧することによって、
前記容器の一対の前記平面部だけにそれぞれ塑性変形により内側に窪ませた横方向に延びる線状変形部を形成し、この線状変形部の外側の溝部に、前記容器の外周面に密着する金型に設けた凸部を押し付けることにより、前記線状変形部の内側の凸部を、前記蓋部材の前記凹部に押し付けて、前記押し型による押圧を行うことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the method of fixing a lid member to a container according to the present invention comprises tightening a lid member having a bottom part and a rising part rising from an outer peripheral edge of the bottom part at the opening part of a metal container. upon fixed by,
The lid member is inserted into the container, the rising portion of the lid member is overlaid on an end portion on the opening side of the container, and pressed by a pressing die, and the end portion of the opening portion of the container and the container In the method of fixing the lid member to the container by winding the rising part of the lid member together inside or outside,
The container is shaped like a flat bottomed cylinder that is long in the lateral direction, and a flat portion formed between the lateral ends of the container in a pair of planar shapes,
After the lid member is inserted into a predetermined position in the opening of the container, a pair of pressing dies having a protruding part extending in the lateral direction is used, and the protruding part of the pressing mold is used in the container in the container. By pressing each flat part inside by the convex part toward the concave part formed on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom part of the lid member,
Only a pair of the flat portions of the container is formed with a linearly deforming portion extending in the lateral direction recessed inward by plastic deformation, and is closely attached to an outer peripheral surface of the container in a groove portion outside the linear deforming portion. By pressing the convex part provided in the metal mold | die, the convex part inside the said linear deformation part is pressed against the said recessed part of the said cover member, and the press by the said pressing die is performed, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

上記構成において、前記蓋部材の前記底部の前記凹部を、下方側が縮径された段差部により構成するようにしてもよい。
また、前記容器および/または前記蓋部材を、衝撃押出成形により形成するようにしてもよい。
また、上記構成の容器への蓋部材の固定方法を用いて、金属製密閉容器を製造するようにしてもよい。
また、上記構成の容器への蓋部材の固定方法を用いて、密閉型電池を製造するようにしてもよい。
The said structure WHEREIN: You may make it comprise the said recessed part of the said bottom part of the said cover member with the level | step-difference part by which the lower side was diameter-reduced.
Further, the container and / or the lid member may be formed by impact extrusion molding.
Moreover, you may make it manufacture a metal airtight container using the fixing method of the cover member to the container of the said structure.
Moreover, you may make it manufacture a sealed battery using the fixing method of the cover member to the container of the said structure.

本発明の容器への蓋部材の固定方法によれば、容器の線状変形部の外側の溝部に、容器の外周面に密着する金型に設けた凸部を押し付けることにより、線状変形部の内側の凸部を、蓋部材の底部の外周面に形成した凹部に押し付けて、押し型による押圧を行い、巻締めするので、金型の凸部が容器の線状変形部を蓋部材の底部の外周面の凹部に押し付ける力によって押し型の押圧力を支持する。その結果、この線状変形部より下側の容器の部分に作用する押し型の押圧力が軽減されるので、この部分の変形や寸法ずれを防止することができ、容器内の収容物の損傷等を防止することができる。このように押し型の押圧力を受けるための金具等を別途設置することなく、巻き締めのための押し型による押圧を簡単に行うことができる。   According to the method for fixing a lid member to a container of the present invention, a linearly deformed portion is formed by pressing a convex portion provided on a mold that is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the container against a groove on the outside of the linearly deformed portion of the container. The inner convex part of the mold is pressed against the concave part formed on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom part of the lid member, pressed by a pressing die, and tightened, so that the convex part of the mold causes the linear deformation part of the container to The pressing force of the pressing die is supported by the force pressed against the concave portion of the outer peripheral surface of the bottom portion. As a result, the pressing force applied to the portion of the container below the linear deformation portion is reduced, so that deformation and dimensional deviation of this portion can be prevented, and damage to the contents in the container can be prevented. Etc. can be prevented. In this way, pressing by the pressing die for tightening can be easily performed without separately installing a metal fitting or the like for receiving the pressing force of the pressing die.

また、前述のように、金型の凸部が容器の線状変形部を蓋部材の底部の外周面の凹部に押し付ける力によって押し型の押圧力を支持するので、押し型の押圧力により蓋部材が容器の線状変形部から脱落することがない。
さらに、容器に塑性変形により線状変形部を形成すればよいので、容器の厚さを一定にでき、従来のように厚さの薄い巻き締め部を形成するために複数回の絞り加工等を行う必要がないため、加工の手間を削減することができる。
Further, as described above, the convex portion of the mold supports the pressing force of the pressing die by the force pressing the linear deformation portion of the container against the concave portion of the outer peripheral surface of the bottom portion of the lid member. The member does not fall off from the linear deformation portion of the container.
Furthermore, since it is only necessary to form a linearly deformed portion by plastic deformation in the container, the thickness of the container can be made constant, and a plurality of drawing processes and the like are performed in order to form a thinly tightened portion as in the prior art. Since it is not necessary to carry out, the labor of processing can be reduced.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
図1〜図15は本発明の実施の形態に係る密閉型電池の製造方法を示す図であって、図1は衝撃押出成形により形成された状態の外装缶の斜視図であり、図2は衝撃押出成形により形成された状態の蓋部材の斜視図である。図3は立ち上がり部の上端部を曲げ加工された状態の蓋部材の断面図である。図4は外装缶の熱処理工程を説明するための斜視図である。図5は外装缶に電極体を収納する工程を説明するための斜視図である。図6は外装缶内に蓋部材を挿入する工程を説明するための図であって、一部を切り欠いて示す斜視図である。図7〜図9は外装缶に線状変形部を形成する工程を説明するための図であって、図7は斜視図であり、図8は断面図であり、図9は一部を切り欠いて示す斜視図である。図10および図11はプレス加工による外装缶の上端部の曲げ加工工程を説明するための図であって、図10は断面図であり、図11は斜視図である。図12および図13はプレス加工による巻き締め工程を説明するための図であって、図12は断面図であり、図13は斜視図である。図14および図15はプレス加工による巻き締め部の扁平化工程を説明するための図であって、図14は断面図であり、図15は斜視図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1 to 15 are views showing a method for manufacturing a sealed battery according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an outer can in a state formed by impact extrusion molding, and FIG. It is a perspective view of the lid member in the state formed by impact extrusion molding. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the lid member in a state where the upper end portion of the rising portion is bent. FIG. 4 is a perspective view for explaining the heat treatment process of the outer can. FIG. 5 is a perspective view for explaining a process of housing the electrode body in the outer can. FIG. 6 is a view for explaining the process of inserting the lid member into the outer can, and is a perspective view with a part cut away. 7 to 9 are views for explaining a process of forming the linear deformation portion on the outer can. FIG. 7 is a perspective view, FIG. 8 is a sectional view, and FIG. It is a perspective view shown missing. 10 and 11 are diagrams for explaining a bending process of the upper end portion of the outer can by press working. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 11 is a perspective view. 12 and 13 are diagrams for explaining a winding process by press working, in which FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view and FIG. 13 is a perspective view. 14 and 15 are diagrams for explaining a flattening process of the tightening portion by press working, where FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view and FIG. 15 is a perspective view.

この密閉型電池は、例えば密閉型の角型リチウム電池であって、外装缶は、横側の両端部が略半円状に丸められている扁平な角形のものである。
この密閉型電池の製造方法では、アルミニウム合金からなる外装缶を、衝撃押出成形(インパクト成形)により形成する。すなわち、金属材料であるアルミニウム合金の角形塊(スラグ)を衝撃押出成形して、略均一な厚さの外装缶を形成する。この外装缶(容器)1は、図1に示すように、横側の両端部が略半円状に丸められている扁平な角形の有底筒状に形成される。
This sealed battery is, for example, a sealed prismatic lithium battery, and the outer can has a flat prismatic shape in which both end portions on the side are rounded in a substantially semicircular shape.
In this sealed battery manufacturing method, an outer can made of an aluminum alloy is formed by impact extrusion molding (impact molding). In other words, a rectangular lump (slag) of an aluminum alloy, which is a metal material, is impact-extruded to form an outer can having a substantially uniform thickness. As shown in FIG. 1, the outer can (container) 1 is formed in a flat, rectangular, bottomed cylindrical shape in which both lateral end portions are rounded in a substantially semicircular shape.

一方、アルミニウム合金からなる蓋部材2を、衝撃押出成形により形成する。すなわち、金属材料であるアルミニウム合金の角形塊(スラグ)を衝撃押出成形して、蓋部材2を形成する。この蓋部材2は、図2に示すように、横側の両端部が略半円状に丸められている扁平な角形の有底筒状に形成される。蓋部材2は、底部3と、この底部3の外周縁部から立ち上がる立ち上がり部4とにより構成され、底部3の厚さは立ち上がり部4の厚さよりも厚く形成される。また、底部3の外周面には、下方側が縮径された段差部が形成されており、これにより底部3の外周面の下部は、断面形状が四角の凹部5となっている。
この蓋部材2は、衝撃押出成形後に、図3に示すように、型を用いたプレス加工により、立ち上がり部4の上端部を内側に円弧状に少し曲げる。
On the other hand, the lid member 2 made of an aluminum alloy is formed by impact extrusion molding. That is, the lid member 2 is formed by impact extrusion molding a square lump (slag) of an aluminum alloy that is a metal material. As shown in FIG. 2, the lid member 2 is formed in a flat, rectangular, bottomed cylindrical shape in which both lateral end portions are rounded in a substantially semicircular shape. The lid member 2 includes a bottom portion 3 and a rising portion 4 rising from the outer peripheral edge portion of the bottom portion 3, and the thickness of the bottom portion 3 is formed to be thicker than the rising portion 4. Further, a stepped portion whose diameter is reduced on the lower side is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom portion 3, whereby the lower portion of the outer peripheral surface of the bottom portion 3 is a concave portion 5 having a square cross-sectional shape.
After the impact extrusion molding, the lid member 2 is bent slightly in an arc shape inward at the upper end portion of the rising portion 4 by press working using a die as shown in FIG.

次いで、図4に示すように、高周波誘導加熱用コイル6、6を用いて、後に巻き締めされる部分である外装缶1の開口側の端部分と、この巻き締め部の下側に位置し、後に線状変形部を形成する部分を、高周波誘導加熱により同時に加熱し、その後加熱部をエアー冷却する。巻き締め部の加熱は、外装缶1の開口側に配置したコイル6により行い、線状変形部の加熱は、外装缶1の径方向の周囲を囲むコイル6により行う。このように、衝撃押出成形時の加工硬化部を熱処理(焼きなまし)することで、後に行う線状変形部の塑性加工や巻き締め加工を容易にし、また巻き締め加工時のプレス衝撃が小さくなる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4, using the high-frequency induction heating coils 6, 6, the end portion on the opening side of the outer can 1, which is a portion to be tightened later, and the lower side of the tightened portion are positioned. Then, the part where the linearly deformed part is formed later is simultaneously heated by high frequency induction heating, and then the heated part is air-cooled. The coiled portion is heated by the coil 6 arranged on the opening side of the outer can 1, and the linear deformation portion is heated by the coil 6 surrounding the outer periphery of the outer can 1 in the radial direction. Thus, by heat-treating (annealing) the work-hardening part at the time of impact extrusion molding, the plastic deformation and the winding process of the linear deformation part performed later are facilitated, and the press impact at the time of the winding process is reduced.

次いで、図5に示すように、外装缶1に電極体7を収納する。電極体7は、シート状の正極材と負極材との間に絶縁性の多孔性セパレータを挟み込んだ三層構造で、楕円状に巻き込んだ構造になっており、これらに電解液を含浸させて、これが金属製の内缶内に密閉されたものである。内缶の上面には端子および安全弁が設けられる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the electrode body 7 is accommodated in the outer can 1. The electrode body 7 has a three-layer structure in which an insulating porous separator is sandwiched between a sheet-like positive electrode material and a negative electrode material, and has an elliptical structure. The electrode body 7 is impregnated with an electrolyte solution. This is hermetically sealed in a metal inner can. A terminal and a safety valve are provided on the upper surface of the inner can.

次いで、図6に示すように、外装缶1内に蓋部材2を挿入する。蓋部材2の立ち上がり部4、4の先端部の内側に位置決め部材8の頭部が係合されることにより、蓋部材2は、位置決め治具8により、外装缶1内で所定深さ位置に保持される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the lid member 2 is inserted into the outer can 1. By engaging the head of the positioning member 8 inside the leading end portions of the rising portions 4 and 4 of the lid member 2, the lid member 2 is moved to a predetermined depth position in the outer can 1 by the positioning jig 8. Retained.

次いで、図7〜図9に示すように、外装缶1に塑性変形により内側に窪ませた横方向に延びる線状変形部を形成する。すなわち、図7および図8に示すように、横方向に直線状に延びる断面形状が円弧状の凸部9を有するプレス型10で、外装缶1を両側から押圧することにより、外装缶1の両側の平面部をそれぞれ内側に円弧状に窪ませて、図9に示すように、横方向に直線状に延びる線状変形部11を形成する。この線状変形部11の内側は直線状でかつ横断面形状が円弧状の凸部12となっており、外側は直線状でかつ横断面形状が円弧状の溝部13となっている。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, a linearly deforming portion extending in the lateral direction is formed in the outer can 1 so as to be recessed inward by plastic deformation. That is, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, by pressing the outer can 1 from both sides with a press die 10 having a convex portion 9 having a circular cross-sectional shape extending linearly in the lateral direction, The planar portions on both sides are recessed in an arc shape inward to form a linear deformation portion 11 extending linearly in the lateral direction as shown in FIG. The inner side of the linear deformable portion 11 is a convex portion 12 which is linear and has a circular cross section, and the outer portion is a groove portion 13 which is linear and has a circular cross section.

この線状変形部11の内側の凸部12はそれぞれ、蓋部材2の底部3の凹部5のうちの底部3の両側の直線部に挿入される。プレス型10は、凸部9の上下にそれぞれ所定の幅を有する左右一対の型10a、10aから構成され、型10a、10aにより容器1を両側から押圧した際に、線状変形部11の内側の凸部12が蓋部材2の凹部5に接触し、また凹部5の上側の容器1の開口側の端部分の内側面が蓋部材2の巻き締め部の外側面に接触または略接触するようになっている。このように蓋部材2の凹部5に外装缶1の凸部12が挿入、当接されることにより、蓋部材2が外装缶1内で所定深さ位置に支持される。このとき、蓋部材2の底部3は、外装缶1の両線状変形部11、11の間に位置している。蓋部材2は、線状変形部11により支持されるので、この後位置決め部材8をは取り外す。   The convex portions 12 on the inner side of the linear deformable portion 11 are inserted into straight portions on both sides of the bottom portion 3 of the concave portions 5 of the bottom portion 3 of the lid member 2. The press die 10 is composed of a pair of left and right dies 10a and 10a each having a predetermined width above and below the convex portion 9, and the inner side of the linear deformation portion 11 when the container 1 is pressed from both sides by the dies 10a and 10a. The convex portion 12 of the lid member 2 comes into contact with the concave portion 5 of the lid member 2, and the inner side surface of the opening portion of the container 1 on the upper side of the concave portion 5 comes into contact with or substantially contacts the outer side surface of the tightening portion of the lid member 2. It has become. As described above, the convex portion 12 of the outer can 1 is inserted into and brought into contact with the concave portion 5 of the lid member 2, whereby the lid member 2 is supported at a predetermined depth in the outer can 1. At this time, the bottom 3 of the lid member 2 is located between the two linear deformation portions 11 of the outer can 1. Since the lid member 2 is supported by the linear deformation portion 11, the positioning member 8 is removed thereafter.

なお、直線移動する外装缶1の両側にローラを配置し、このローラで挟圧することにより外装缶1の両側の平面部に線状変形部11を形成するようにしてもよい。このようにすると、ローラ間に外装缶1を一方向から連続的に送って線状変形部11を形成することができる。   In addition, the linear deformation | transformation part 11 may be formed in the plane part of the both sides of the armored can 1 by arrange | positioning a roller on both sides of the armored can 1 which moves linearly, and pinching with this roller. If it does in this way, the exterior can 1 can be continuously sent from one direction between rollers, and the linear deformation | transformation part 11 can be formed.

次いで、図10および図11に示すように、プレス加工により、外装缶1の上端部(開口側の端部)を内側に円弧状に曲げる。
すなわち、まず、図10に示すように、金型15を左右一対の型16、16から構成し、各型16の各型面16aにそれぞれ、外装缶1の各線状変形部11の各溝部13に嵌合可能な線状の凸部17を形成しておく。各型16の上端は、凸部17より少し上側まで延びている。そして、金型15の両型16、16を互いに接近させて突き合わせ、両型16、16の型面16a、16aを外装缶1の外周面に密着させる。このようにすると、外装缶1の各線状変形部11の各溝部13に各型16の各凸部17が嵌合し、かつ各溝部13に各凸部17を押し付ける。これにより、各線状変形部11の内側の凸部12が蓋部材2の底部3の凹部5に押し付けられる。
Next, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the upper end portion (end portion on the opening side) of the outer can 1 is bent inward in an arc shape by pressing.
That is, first, as shown in FIG. 10, the mold 15 is composed of a pair of left and right dies 16, 16, and each groove portion 13 of each linear deformation portion 11 of the outer can 1 is formed on each die surface 16 a of each die 16. The linear convex part 17 which can be fitted to is formed. The upper end of each mold 16 extends slightly above the convex portion 17. Then, both molds 16 and 16 of the mold 15 are brought close to each other and brought into contact with each other, and the mold surfaces 16 a and 16 a of both molds 16 and 16 are brought into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the outer can 1. If it does in this way, each convex part 17 of each type | mold 16 will fit in each groove part 13 of each linear deformation part 11 of the armored can 1, and each convex part 17 will be pressed on each groove part 13. FIG. Thereby, the convex part 12 inside each linear deformation part 11 is pressed against the concave part 5 of the bottom part 3 of the lid member 2.

その後、垂直面(支持面)21aと、この垂直面21aの上端から連続して延びる断面形状が円弧状の押圧面21bとが形成された凹部21を有する押し型22を下降させ、その下端を金型15の上端に突き合わせて、外装缶1の上端部を押圧する。これにより、図10および図11に示すように、垂直面21aによって外装缶1の上端部分が外側(拡径方向)への変形(座屈)を防止されつつ、押圧面21aによって外装缶1の上端部が内側に少し円弧状に曲げられる。押し型22の垂直面21aおよび押圧面21bは、外装缶1の上端部に沿って全周にわたって形成されており、平面視において横側の両端部が略半円状に丸められている角形のものである。この押し型22の押圧の際に、金型15の各型16の各凸部17が容器1の線状変形部11を蓋部材2の底部3の凹部5に押し付ける力によって押し型22の押圧力が支持される。なお、外装缶1の下面は図示しない支持部材に突き当てられて支持されている。   Thereafter, the pressing die 22 having the recess 21 formed with the vertical surface (support surface) 21a and the pressing surface 21b having a circular cross section extending continuously from the upper end of the vertical surface 21a is lowered, and the lower end of the pressing die 22 is lowered. The upper end of the outer can 1 is pressed against the upper end of the mold 15. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the upper surface of the outer can 1 is prevented from being deformed (buckled) outward (in the diameter-enlarging direction) by the vertical surface 21 a, while the outer surface of the outer can 1 is The upper end is bent slightly inwardly in an arc shape. The vertical surface 21a and the pressing surface 21b of the pressing die 22 are formed over the entire circumference along the upper end portion of the outer can 1 and are square-shaped in which both lateral end portions are rounded in a substantially semicircular shape in plan view. Is. When the pressing die 22 is pressed, each pressing portion 17 of the die 15 of the mold 15 presses the linear deforming portion 11 of the container 1 against the recessed portion 5 of the bottom portion 3 of the lid member 2 to press the pressing die 22. Pressure is supported. The lower surface of the outer can 1 is supported by being abutted against a support member (not shown).

次いで、図12および図13に示すように、プレス加工により、外装缶1の上端部分(開口側の端部分)および蓋部材2の立ち上がり部4の上端部分を内側に巻き締めする。
すなわち、まず、図12に示すように、金型25を左右一対の型26、26から構成し、各型26にそれぞれ、外装缶1の各線状変形部11の各溝部13に嵌合可能な凸部27を形成しておく。各型26の上端は、凸部27より少し上側まで延びている。そして、金型25の両型26、26を互いに接近させて突き合わせ、両型26、26の型面26a、26aを外装缶1の外周面に密着させる。このようにすると、外装缶1の各線状変形部11の各溝部13に各型26の各凸部27が嵌合し、かつ各溝部13に各凸部27を押し付ける。これにより、各線状変形部11の内側の凸部12が蓋部材2の底部3の凹部5に押し付けられる。
Next, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the upper end portion (end portion on the opening side) of the outer can 1 and the upper end portion of the rising portion 4 of the lid member 2 are tightened inward by pressing.
That is, first, as shown in FIG. 12, the mold 25 is composed of a pair of left and right molds 26, 26, and can be fitted to each groove 26 of each linear deformation portion 11 of the outer can 1. The convex part 27 is formed. The upper end of each mold 26 extends slightly above the convex portion 27. Then, both molds 26 and 26 of the mold 25 are brought close to each other and brought into contact with each other, and the mold surfaces 26 a and 26 a of both molds 26 and 26 are brought into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the outer can 1. If it does in this way, each convex part 27 of each type | mold 26 will fit in each groove part 13 of each linear deformation part 11 of the exterior can 1, and each convex part 27 will be pressed on each groove part 13. FIG. Thereby, the convex part 12 inside each linear deformation part 11 is pressed against the concave part 5 of the bottom part 3 of the lid member 2.

その後、垂直面(支持面)30と、この垂直面30の上端から連続して延びるとともに、巻き締め後の形状に応じて形成され、断面形状が略半円状の円弧部と中央部側に位置し前記円弧部から下方に略垂直に延びる垂直部とからなる巻き締めガイド部31とを有する押し型32を下降させ、その下端を金型25の上端に突き合わせて、外装缶1の上端部分および蓋部材2の立ち上がり部4を押圧する。これにより、図12および図13に示すように、垂直面30によって外装缶1の上端部分が外側(拡径方向)への変形(座屈)を防止されつつ、外装缶1の上端部分および蓋部材2の立ち上がり部4が巻き締めガイド部31の断面形状に倣って一緒に内側に曲げられていく。すなわち、外装缶1の上端部分および蓋部材2の立ち上がり部4が一緒に内側に巻き締めされる。押し型32の垂直面30および巻き締めガイド部31は、外装缶1の上端部分および蓋部材2の立ち上がり部4に沿って全周にわたって溝状に形成されており、平面視において横側の両端部が略半円状に丸められている角形のものであって、この巻き締めガイド部31の内側(中央部側)は突起部33となっている。   After that, it extends continuously from the vertical surface (support surface) 30 and the upper end of the vertical surface 30 and is formed in accordance with the shape after winding, and the cross-sectional shape is substantially semicircular in the arc portion and the central portion side. An upper end portion of the outer can 1 is lowered by lowering a pressing die 32 having a winding guide portion 31 including a vertical fastening portion 31 positioned and extending substantially vertically downward from the arc portion. And the rising part 4 of the lid member 2 is pressed. Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the upper end portion of the outer can 1 and the lid are prevented while the upper end portion of the outer can 1 is prevented from being deformed (buckled) outward (in the diameter-enlargement direction) by the vertical surface 30. The rising portion 4 of the member 2 is bent inward along the cross-sectional shape of the winding guide portion 31. That is, the upper end portion of the outer can 1 and the rising portion 4 of the lid member 2 are wound together inside. The vertical surface 30 and the winding guide portion 31 of the pressing die 32 are formed in a groove shape over the entire periphery along the upper end portion of the outer can 1 and the rising portion 4 of the lid member 2, and both ends on the lateral side in plan view. The portion is rounded in a substantially semicircular shape, and the inner side (center side) of the winding guide portion 31 is a protrusion 33.

この押し型32の押圧の際に、金型25の各型26の各凸部27が容器1の線状変形部11を蓋部材2の底部3の凹部5に押し付ける力によって押し型32の押圧力が支持される。なお、外装缶1の下面は図示しない支持部材に突き当てられて支持されている。   When the pressing die 32 is pressed, each pressing portion 27 of each die 26 of the mold 25 presses the linear deforming portion 11 of the container 1 against the recessed portion 5 of the bottom portion 3 of the lid member 2. Pressure is supported. The lower surface of the outer can 1 is supported by being abutted against a support member (not shown).

この巻き締め工程は、複数段階(例えば、3段階)の巻き締めを順次行って、所定の形状に巻き締めする。すなわち、押し型32の巻き締めガイド部31の弧の曲率半径を段階的に小さくして、段階的に鋭角に巻き締めし、段階的に巻き締めを強くしていく。   In this tightening process, a plurality of stages (for example, three stages) are sequentially tightened into a predetermined shape. That is, the radius of curvature of the arc of the winding guide part 31 of the pressing die 32 is decreased stepwise, tightened to an acute angle stepwise, and tightened stepwise.

次いで、図14および図15に示すように、プレス加工により、外装缶1の上端部分(開口側の端部分)および蓋部材2の立ち上がり部4の上端部分の巻き締め部を扁平にする。
すなわち、まず、図14に示すように、金型35を左右一対の型36、36から構成し、各型36にそれぞれ、外装缶1の各線状変形部11の各溝部13に嵌合可能な凸部37を形成しておく。各型36の上端は、凸部37より少し上側まで延びている。そして、金型35の両型36、36を互いに接近させて突き合わせ、両型36、36の型面36a、36aを外装缶1の外周面に密着させる。このようにすると、外装缶1の各線状変形部11の各溝部13に各型36の各凸部37が嵌合し、かつ各溝部13に各凸部37を押し付ける。これにより、各線状変形部11の内側の凸部12が蓋部材2の底部3の凹部5に押し付けられる。
Next, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the upper end portion (end portion on the opening side) of the outer can 1 and the upper tightening portion of the rising portion 4 of the lid member 2 are flattened by pressing.
That is, first, as shown in FIG. 14, the mold 35 is composed of a pair of left and right molds 36, 36, and can be fitted to each groove 36 of each linear deformation portion 11 of the outer can 1. The convex part 37 is formed. The upper end of each mold 36 extends slightly above the convex portion 37. Then, both molds 36 and 36 of the mold 35 are brought close to each other and brought into contact with each other, and the mold surfaces 36 a and 36 a of both molds 36 and 36 are brought into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the outer can 1. If it does in this way, each convex part 37 of each type | mold 36 will fit in each groove part 13 of each linear deformation part 11 of the exterior can 1, and each convex part 37 will be pressed on each groove part 13. FIG. Thereby, the convex part 12 inside each linear deformation part 11 is pressed against the concave part 5 of the bottom part 3 of the lid member 2.

その後、垂直面(支持面)40と、この垂直面40の上端から連続して延びるとともに、扁平化後の形状に応じて形成され、断面形状が小さな円弧状の円弧部と中央部側に位置し前記円弧部から下方に略垂直に延びる垂直部とからなる押圧面41とが形成された押し型42を下降させ、その下端を金型35の上端に突き合わせて、外装缶1の上端部分および蓋部材2の立ち上がり部4の巻き締め部を押圧する。これにより、図14および図15に示すように、垂直面40によって外装缶1の上端部分が外側(拡径方向)への変形(座屈)を防止されつつ、外装缶1の上端部および蓋部材2の立ち上がり部4の巻き締め部が押しつぶされて扁平化し、巻き締め部の密着性が向上する。押し型42の垂直面40および押圧面41は、外装缶1の上端部分および蓋部材2の立ち上がり部4の巻き締め部に沿って全周にわたって形成されており、この平面視において横側の両端部が略半円状に丸められている扁平な角形のものであって、この押圧面41の内側(中央部側)は突起部43となっている。   After that, it extends continuously from the vertical surface (support surface) 40 and the upper end of the vertical surface 40, and is formed according to the shape after flattening, and the cross-sectional shape is small arc-shaped arc portion and the central portion side Then, the pressing die 42 formed with the pressing surface 41 composed of a vertical portion extending substantially vertically downward from the arc portion is lowered, the lower end thereof is butted against the upper end of the mold 35, and the upper end portion of the outer can 1 and The winding fastening part of the rising part 4 of the lid member 2 is pressed. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the upper end portion and the lid of the outer can 1 can be prevented while the upper end portion of the outer can 1 is prevented from being deformed (buckled) outward (in the diameter expansion direction) by the vertical surface 40. The tightening portion of the rising portion 4 of the member 2 is crushed and flattened, and the adhesion of the tightening portion is improved. The vertical surface 40 and the pressing surface 41 of the pressing die 42 are formed over the entire circumference along the upper end portion of the outer can 1 and the tightening portion of the rising portion 4 of the lid member 2. The portion is rounded in a substantially semicircular shape, and the inner side (center side) of the pressing surface 41 is a protrusion 43.

この押し型42の押圧の際に、金型35の各型36の各凸部37が容器1の線状変形部11を蓋部材2の底部3の凹部5に押し付ける力によって押し型42の押圧力が支持される。なお、外装缶1の下面は図示しない支持部材に突き当てられて支持されている。   When the pressing mold 42 is pressed, each pressing portion 37 of each mold 36 of the mold 35 presses the linear deforming portion 11 of the container 1 against the recessed portion 5 of the bottom portion 3 of the lid member 2. Pressure is supported. The lower surface of the outer can 1 is supported by being abutted against a support member (not shown).

この扁平化工程は、複数段階の扁平化を順次行って、所定の形状に扁平化するようにしてもよい。   In this flattening step, flattening in a plurality of stages may be sequentially performed to flatten to a predetermined shape.

このような密閉型電池の製造方法にあっては、外装缶1の線状変形部11の外側の溝部13に、外装缶1の外周面に密着する金型25に設けた凸部27を押し付けることにより、線状変形部11の内側の凸部12を、蓋部材2の底部3の外周面に形成した凹部5に押し付けて、押し型32による押圧を行い、巻き締めするので、金型の凸部が容器の線状変形部11を蓋部材2の底部3の外周面の凹部5に押し付ける力によって押し型32の押圧力を支持する。そのため、この線状変形部1より下側の外装缶1の部分に作用する押し型32の押圧力が軽減されるので、この部分の変形や寸法ずれを防止することができるため、外装缶1内の電極体7の損傷等を防止することができる。このように、この密閉型電池の製造方法では、押し型32の押圧力を受けるための金具等を別途設置することなく、巻き締めのための押し型32による押圧を簡単に行うことができる。   In such a sealed battery manufacturing method, the convex portion 27 provided on the mold 25 that is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the outer can 1 is pressed against the groove 13 outside the linear deformation portion 11 of the outer can 1. As a result, the convex portion 12 on the inner side of the linear deformable portion 11 is pressed against the concave portion 5 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom portion 3 of the lid member 2, and is pressed by the pressing die 32 and tightened. The convex portion supports the pressing force of the pressing die 32 by the force pressing the linear deformation portion 11 of the container against the concave portion 5 on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom portion 3 of the lid member 2. Therefore, since the pressing force of the pressing die 32 acting on the portion of the outer can 1 below the linear deformable portion 1 is reduced, deformation and dimensional deviation of this portion can be prevented, so that the outer can 1 Damage to the inner electrode body 7 can be prevented. Thus, in this sealed battery manufacturing method, pressing by the pressing die 32 for tightening can be easily performed without separately installing a metal fitting or the like for receiving the pressing force of the pressing die 32.

また、このように金型25の凸部27が外装缶1の線状変形部11を蓋部材2の底部3の外周面の凹部5に押し付ける力によって押し型32の押圧力を支持するので、押し型32の押圧力により蓋部材2が外装缶1の線状変形部11から脱落することがない。
また、外装缶1に塑性変形により線状変形部11を形成すればよいので、外装缶1の厚さを一定にでき、従来のように厚さの薄い巻き締め部を形成するために複数回の絞り加工等を行う必要がないため、加工の手間を削減することができる。
Further, since the convex portion 27 of the mold 25 thus supports the pressing force of the pressing die 32 by the force pressing the linear deformation portion 11 of the outer can 1 against the concave portion 5 on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom portion 3 of the lid member 2, The lid member 2 is not dropped from the linear deformation portion 11 of the outer can 1 by the pressing force of the pressing die 32.
Moreover, since the linear deformation part 11 should just be formed by plastic deformation in the armored can 1, the thickness of the armored can 1 can be made constant, and in order to form a thin tightening part like the past, it may be carried out several times. Since it is not necessary to perform the drawing process or the like, the labor of the process can be reduced.

また、外装缶1の上端部(開口側の端部)を内側に円弧状に曲げる工程、および巻き締め部を扁平化する工程においてもそれぞれ、金型15、35の凸部17、37が外装缶1の線状変形部11を蓋部材2の底部3の外周面の凹部5に押し付ける力によって押し型32の押圧力を支持するので、巻き締め工程の場合と同様に、押し型22、42による押圧を簡単に行うことができるとともに、押し型22、42の押圧力により蓋部材2が外装缶1の線状変形部11から脱落することがない。   Further, in the step of bending the upper end (opening end) of the outer can 1 in an arc shape and the step of flattening the tightening portion, the convex portions 17 and 37 of the molds 15 and 35 are respectively provided in the outer case. Since the pressing force of the pressing die 32 is supported by the force pressing the linear deformation portion 11 of the can 1 against the concave portion 5 on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom portion 3 of the lid member 2, the pressing dies 22, 42 are the same as in the winding process. Can be easily performed, and the lid member 2 is not dropped from the linear deformation portion 11 of the outer can 1 by the pressing force of the pressing dies 22 and 42.

また、蓋部材2の底部3の厚さを厚く形成したので、この底部3に外装缶1の線状変形部11が押し付けられる力に対応することができる。   Further, since the thickness of the bottom 3 of the lid member 2 is increased, it is possible to cope with the force with which the linear deformable portion 11 of the outer can 1 is pressed against the bottom 3.

また、外装缶1および蓋部材2をそれぞれ、衝撃押出成形により形成するようにしたので、加工が簡単である。さらに、衝撃押出成形により蓋部材2を形成するようにしたので、底部3を立ち上がり部4よりも大幅に肉厚になるように簡単に加工することができる。   Further, since the outer can 1 and the lid member 2 are each formed by impact extrusion molding, the processing is simple. Furthermore, since the lid member 2 is formed by impact extrusion molding, the bottom portion 3 can be easily processed so as to be significantly thicker than the rising portion 4.

なお、前述の実施の形態では、線状変形部11を直線状に形成したが、これに限らず、曲線状あるいは直線状と曲線状の組合せに形成してもよいし、部分的に上方または下方に突出させるなどしてもよく、要は線状変形部で蓋部材2の凹部5を押し付けて支持できればよい。また、前述の実施の形態では、線状変形部11を連続的に形成したが、間欠的に形成するようにしてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the linear deformation portion 11 is formed in a linear shape, but is not limited thereto, and may be formed in a curved shape or a combination of a linear shape and a curved shape, or may be partially upward or It may be protruded downward. In short, it is only necessary that the concave portion 5 of the lid member 2 is pressed and supported by the linear deformation portion. In the above-described embodiment, the linear deformation portion 11 is formed continuously, but may be formed intermittently.

また、前述の実施の形態では、蓋部材2の凹部5を衝撃押出成形時に同時に形成したが、凹部5を成形後に切削により形成するようにしてもよい。
また、前述の実施の形態では、蓋部材2をアルミニウム合金等の金属により構成したが、合成樹脂等により構成するようにしてもよく、さらには金属と合成樹脂等とから構成するなどしてもよい。
また、前述の実施の形態では、蓋部材2の凹部5を段差部により形成するようにしたが、これに限らず、凹部を蓋部材2の外周面の上下方向の途中に窪みのように形成してもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, the concave portion 5 of the lid member 2 is formed at the same time as the impact extrusion molding. However, the concave portion 5 may be formed by cutting after the molding.
In the above-described embodiment, the lid member 2 is made of a metal such as an aluminum alloy. However, the lid member 2 may be made of a synthetic resin or the like, or may be made of a metal and a synthetic resin. Good.
In the above-described embodiment, the concave portion 5 of the lid member 2 is formed by the stepped portion. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the concave portion is formed as a recess in the middle of the outer peripheral surface of the lid member 2 in the vertical direction. May be.

また、前述の実施の形態では、蓋部材2の底部3を扁平な有底筒状に形成したが、平板状など他の形状に形成してもよい。
また、前述の実施の形態では、外装缶1をいわゆる角形容器としたが、丸形、楕円形など他の形状の場合にも適用できる。
In the above-described embodiment, the bottom portion 3 of the lid member 2 is formed in a flat bottomed cylindrical shape, but may be formed in other shapes such as a flat plate shape.
In the above-described embodiment, the outer can 1 is a so-called square container, but the present invention can be applied to other shapes such as a round shape and an oval shape.

また、前述の実施の形態では、一重巻きの巻き締め(曲げ)を行う場合について説明したが、二重巻き等の巻き締めにも適用することができる。また、前述の実施の形態では、内側に巻き締める場合について説明したが、外側に巻き締める場合にも適用することができる。
また、前述の実施の形態では、容器1の開口部の全周にわたって巻き締めを行ったが、部分的に巻き締めを行うようにしてもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, the case of single-winding tightening (bending) has been described. However, the present invention can also be applied to double-winding tightening. Moreover, although the above-mentioned embodiment demonstrated the case where it winds up inside, it can apply also when it winds up outside.
Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although winding was performed over the perimeter of the opening part of the container 1, you may make it partially wind.

また、前述の実施の形態では、巻き締め後に扁平化を行ったが、扁平化工程を省略するようにしてもよい。
また、前述の実施の形態では、外装缶1の上端部(開口側の端部)を曲げる工程と、巻き締め工程とを別個に行ったが、金型を工夫するなどして、一工程で連続的に行うようにしてもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, flattening is performed after winding, but the flattening step may be omitted.
Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the process of bending the upper end part (end part on the opening side) of the outer can 1 and the tightening process were performed separately, the mold was devised, etc. in one process. You may make it carry out continuously.

また、前述の実施の形態では、押し型22、32、42をそれぞれ、金型15、25、35に突き合わせて押圧するようにしたが、押し型22、32、42をそれぞれ、金型15、25、35内に嵌入させて押圧するようにしてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the pressing dies 22, 32, and 42 are pressed against the dies 15, 25, and 35, respectively. However, the pressing dies 22, 32, and 42 are respectively pressed into the dies 15, You may make it press in 25,35.

また、前述の実施の形態では、巻き締めの際にガスケットなどのシール部材を用いなかったが、巻き締め部にシール部材を用いるようにしてもよい。シール部材にはガスケットのほか、塗布するシール剤なども含む。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, a sealing member such as a gasket is not used at the time of tightening, but a sealing member may be used for the tightening portion. The seal member includes a sealant to be applied in addition to the gasket.

また、前述の実施の形態では、本発明の容器への蓋部材の固定方法を密閉型電池の製造方法における外装缶の封止(封口)方法に適用した場合について説明したが、本発明はこれに限らず、金属製密閉容器の製造方法における容器の封止(封口)方法に適用することができ、さらには密封性を要求されない容器への蓋部材の固定方法にも適用することができる。   In the above-described embodiment, the case where the method of fixing the lid member to the container of the present invention is applied to the method of sealing (sealing) the outer can in the manufacturing method of the sealed battery has been described. However, the present invention can be applied to a method for sealing (sealing) a container in a method for manufacturing a metal hermetic container, and further to a method for fixing a lid member to a container that does not require sealing performance.

本発明の実施の形態に係る密閉型電池の製造方法を示す図であって、図1は衝撃押出成形により形成された状態の外装缶の斜視図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view showing a method for manufacturing a sealed battery according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an outer can in a state formed by impact extrusion molding. 同、衝撃押出成形により形成された状態の蓋部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the lid member in the state formed by impact extrusion molding. 同、立ち上がり部の上端部を曲げ加工された状態の蓋部材の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the cover member of the state by which the upper end part of the standing part was bent similarly. 同、外装缶の熱処理工程を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the heat processing process of an exterior can. 同、外装缶に電極体を収納する工程を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the process of accommodating an electrode body in an exterior can. 同、外装缶内に蓋部材を挿入する工程を説明するための図であって、一部を切り欠いて示す斜視図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the process of inserting a cover member in an exterior can, and it is a perspective view which notches and shows a part. 同、外装缶に線状変形部を形成する工程を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the process of forming a linear deformation part in an exterior can. 同、外装缶に線状変形部を形成する工程を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the process of forming a linear deformation part in an exterior can. 同、外装缶に線状変形部を形成する工程を説明するための図であって、一部を切り欠いて示す斜視図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the process of forming a linear deformation part in an armored can same, Comprising: It is a perspective view shown notching some. 同、プレス加工による外装缶の上端部の曲げ加工工程を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the bending process process of the upper end part of the armored can by press working. 同、プレス加工による外装缶の上端部の曲げ加工工程を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the bending process process of the upper end part of the armored can by a press process. 同、プレス加工による巻き締め工程を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the winding process by press work similarly. 同、プレス加工による巻き締め工程を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the winding process by press work similarly. 同、プレス加工による巻き締め部の扁平化工程を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the flattening process of the winding fastening part by a press work similarly. 同、プレス加工による巻き締め部の扁平化工程を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the flattening process of the winding fastening part by a press work similarly. 同、従来の巻き締め方法を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the conventional winding method.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 外装缶(容器)
2 蓋部材
3 底部
4 立ち上がり部
5 凹部(段差部)
11 線状変形部
12 凸部
13 溝部
15 金型
27 凸部
32 押し型
1 Exterior can (container)
2 Lid member 3 Bottom part 4 Standing part 5 Concave part (step part)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Linear deformation part 12 Convex part 13 Groove part 15 Mold 27 Convex part 32 Push mold

Claims (5)

金属製の容器の開口部に、底部とこの底部の外周縁部から立ち上がる立ち上がり部を備えた蓋部材を巻き締めにより固定するに際し、
前記容器内に前記蓋部材を挿入して、前記容器の開口側の端部分に前記蓋部材の前記立ち上がり部を重ね合わせ、押し型により押圧することにより、前記容器の開口部の端部分と前記蓋部材の前記立ち上がり部とを内側または外側に一緒に巻いて容器に蓋部材を固定する方法において、
前記容器を横方向に長い扁平な有底筒状で、かつ、前記容器の横方向の端部間を一対の平面状に成形された平面部となるように成形し、
前記容器の前記開口部内の所定位置に前記蓋部材を挿入した後に、横方向に延びる凸部を有する一対のプレス用の型を用い、前記プレス用の型の前記凸部を前記容器内の前記蓋部材の前記底部の外周面に形成した凹部に向け、当該凸部により各平面部を内側に押圧することによって、
前記容器の一対の前記平面部だけにそれぞれ塑性変形により内側に窪ませた横方向に延びる線状変形部を形成し、この線状変形部の外側の溝部に、前記容器の外周面に密着する金型に設けた凸部を押し付けることにより、前記線状変形部の内側の凸部を、前記蓋部材の前記凹部に押し付けて、前記押し型による押圧を行うことを特徴とする容器への蓋部材の固定方法。
At the time of fixing the lid member provided with the rising portion rising from the bottom and the outer peripheral edge of the bottom to the opening of the metal container by tightening ,
The lid member is inserted into the container, the rising portion of the lid member is overlaid on an end portion on the opening side of the container, and pressed by a pressing die, and the end portion of the opening portion of the container and the container In the method of fixing the lid member to the container by winding the rising part of the lid member together inside or outside,
The container is shaped like a flat bottomed cylinder that is long in the lateral direction, and a flat portion formed between the lateral ends of the container in a pair of planar shapes,
After the lid member is inserted into a predetermined position in the opening of the container, a pair of pressing dies having a protruding part extending in the lateral direction is used, and the protruding part of the pressing mold is used in the container in the container. By pressing each flat part inside by the convex part toward the concave part formed on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom part of the lid member,
Only a pair of the flat portions of the container is formed with a linearly deforming portion extending in the lateral direction recessed inward by plastic deformation, and is closely attached to an outer peripheral surface of the container in a groove portion outside the linear deforming portion. by pressing the convex portion provided in the mold, the lid of the inner convex portion of said wire-like deformed portion, is pressed against the concave portion of the lid member, to the container which is characterized in that the pressing by the pressing mold Fixing method of member.
前記蓋部材の前記底部の前記凹部は、下方側が縮径された段差部により構成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の容器への蓋部材の固定方法。   The method for fixing a lid member to a container according to claim 1, wherein the concave portion of the bottom portion of the lid member is configured by a stepped portion having a reduced diameter on the lower side. 前記容器および/または前記蓋部材を、衝撃押出成形により形成することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の容器への蓋部材の固定方法。   The method for fixing a lid member to a container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the container and / or the lid member is formed by impact extrusion molding. 請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の容器への蓋部材の固定方法を用いて製造されることを特徴とする金属製密閉容器。   A metal sealed container manufactured using the method for fixing a lid member to a container according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の容器への蓋部材の固定方法を用いて製造されることを特徴とする密閉型電池。   A sealed battery manufactured using the method for fixing a lid member to a container according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
JP2007191896A 2007-06-12 2007-07-24 Method for fixing lid member to container, metal sealed container and sealed battery Expired - Fee Related JP5196898B2 (en)

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