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JP5201394B2 - Porous material for hydrogen generation, method for producing the same, and method for generating hydrogen - Google Patents
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JP5201394B2 - Porous material for hydrogen generation, method for producing the same, and method for generating hydrogen - Google Patents

Porous material for hydrogen generation, method for producing the same, and method for generating hydrogen Download PDF

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JP5201394B2
JP5201394B2 JP2008010663A JP2008010663A JP5201394B2 JP 5201394 B2 JP5201394 B2 JP 5201394B2 JP 2008010663 A JP2008010663 A JP 2008010663A JP 2008010663 A JP2008010663 A JP 2008010663A JP 5201394 B2 JP5201394 B2 JP 5201394B2
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hydrogen
porous body
hydrogen generation
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JP2009173460A (en
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正和 杉本
整 石坂
勝志 八田
雅也 矢野
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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Description

本発明は、水分等の反応液と反応して水素ガスを発生させる水素発生剤を含有する水素発生用多孔体、その製造方法、及び水素発生方法に関し、特に燃料電池に水素を供給するための技術として有用である。   The present invention relates to a hydrogen generating porous body containing a hydrogen generating agent that reacts with a reaction liquid such as moisture to generate hydrogen gas, a method for producing the same, and a method for generating hydrogen, and more particularly for supplying hydrogen to a fuel cell. Useful as technology.

従来、水を供給して水素ガスを発生させる水素発生剤としては、鉄、アルミニウム等の金属を主成分とするものや、水素化マグネシウムや水素化カルシウム等の水素化金属化合物を主成分とするものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。なかでも、水素化カルシウムのような高反応性の主成分とする水素発生剤を用いる場合、水分との反応速度が急峻であるため、水分を液体(水)で供給すると水素ガスが初期に爆発的に発生するという問題があった。   Conventionally, as a hydrogen generating agent for generating hydrogen gas by supplying water, a main component is a metal such as iron or aluminum, or a main component is a metal hydride compound such as magnesium hydride or calcium hydride. Those are known (for example, see Patent Document 1). In particular, when using a highly reactive hydrogen generator such as calcium hydride, the reaction rate with water is steep, so if water is supplied as liquid (water), hydrogen gas will explode in the initial stage. There was a problem that it occurred.

そこで、特許文献2には、水素化金属化合物と水分との反応速度を適度にコントロールする目的で、水素化金属化合物と水との間に撥水性多孔体を介在させ、これを介して水蒸気を水素化金属化合物に供給する水素発生方法が開示されている。しかし、この方法では、水素発生剤の取扱いが煩雑となり、水素発生装置の装置構造が複雑になるという問題があった。   Therefore, in Patent Document 2, for the purpose of appropriately controlling the reaction rate between the metal hydride compound and moisture, a water-repellent porous body is interposed between the metal hydride compound and water, through which water vapor is generated. A method for generating hydrogen to be supplied to a metal hydride compound is disclosed. However, this method has a problem that the handling of the hydrogen generating agent becomes complicated and the structure of the hydrogen generating apparatus becomes complicated.

一方、特許文献3には、酸水溶液と反応して水素ガスを発生させる金属水素錯化合物粉体と熱可塑性樹脂粉体とを混合した後に、圧縮成形してなる水素発生用圧縮成形体が開示されている。この水素発生用圧縮成形体では、回転板でその表面を削り取りながら、酸水溶液を供給して反応させる装置を用いて、水素ガスを発生させている。   On the other hand, Patent Document 3 discloses a compression molded body for hydrogen generation obtained by compression molding after mixing a metal hydride complex compound powder that reacts with an acid aqueous solution to generate hydrogen gas and a thermoplastic resin powder. Has been. In this compression molding for hydrogen generation, hydrogen gas is generated using a device that supplies and reacts with an aqueous acid solution while scraping the surface with a rotating plate.

特開2003−314792号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-314792 特開2003−313001号公報JP 2003-313001 A 特開2003−146604号公報JP 2003-146604 A

しかしながら、上記の水素発生用圧縮成形体は、水素発生の停止までの時間を短くする目的で、酸水溶液の浸透をさせないように高密度に圧縮成形されており、内部まで反応が進まないようにしてある。このため、酸水溶液と接触させるだけでは、表面付近だけしか反応が進まず、上記のような装置を用いない場合には、反応率が著しく低下するという問題があった。   However, the above-mentioned compression molded body for hydrogen generation is compression-molded at a high density so as not to permeate the aqueous acid solution for the purpose of shortening the time until the hydrogen generation is stopped, so that the reaction does not proceed to the inside. It is. For this reason, there is a problem that the reaction does not proceed only in the vicinity of the surface only by contacting with the acid aqueous solution, and the reaction rate is remarkably lowered when the above apparatus is not used.

そこで、本発明の目的は、取扱い性が良好で、反応液と接触させるだけで適度な水素発生が可能であり、しかも反応率が十分高い水素発生用多孔体、その製造方法、及び水素発生方法を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a hydrogen generating porous body that has good handleability, can generate hydrogen appropriately by contacting with a reaction solution, and has a sufficiently high reaction rate, a method for producing the same, and a hydrogen generating method. Is to provide.

本発明者らは、上記目的を達成すべく鋭意研究したところ、水素発生剤と熱硬化性樹脂等とを混合して発泡・硬化させた多孔体が、反応液と接触させるだけで適度な水素発生が可能であり、しかも反応率が十分高いことを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   The inventors of the present invention have intensively studied to achieve the above object, and as a result, a porous body obtained by mixing and foaming a hydrogen generator and a thermosetting resin or the like to obtain a suitable hydrogen can be obtained by simply contacting with the reaction liquid. It has been found that it can be generated and the reaction rate is sufficiently high, and the present invention has been completed.

即ち、本発明の水素発生用多孔体は、粒状の水素発生剤および樹脂を含有することを特徴とする。本発明の水素発生用多孔体によると、多孔質構造を有するため、反応液の浸透性が良好となり、反応液と接触させるだけで適度な水素発生が可能となる。また、樹脂を使用することで、多孔質構造が適度に崩壊して、反応が全体において進み易いため、十分な反応率が得られ易くなる。更に、樹脂により水素発生剤の反応性がある程度抑制されるため、取扱い性が良好となる。   That is, the hydrogen generating porous body of the present invention is characterized by containing a granular hydrogen generating agent and a resin. According to the porous body for hydrogen generation of the present invention, since it has a porous structure, the permeability of the reaction liquid is good, and appropriate hydrogen generation is possible only by contacting with the reaction liquid. Further, by using the resin, the porous structure is appropriately collapsed and the reaction easily proceeds as a whole, so that a sufficient reaction rate is easily obtained. Furthermore, since the reactivity of the hydrogen generator is suppressed to some extent by the resin, the handleability is improved.

上記において、前記樹脂が熱硬化性樹脂であることが好ましい。熱硬化性樹脂を使用することで、反応熱が生じても多孔質構造が閉塞しにくく、反応が全体においてより進み易いため、十分な反応率が得られ易くなる。   In the above, it is preferable that the resin is a thermosetting resin. By using a thermosetting resin, even if reaction heat is generated, the porous structure is less likely to be clogged, and the reaction is more likely to proceed as a whole, so that a sufficient reaction rate is easily obtained.

また、本発明の水素発生用多孔体は、気泡により多孔質化されたものであることが好ましい。気泡により生成した多孔質構造は、気泡セル同士の境界壁が薄くなり易く、これが適度に崩壊しながら、反応が全体まで進み易くなる。   Moreover, it is preferable that the porous body for hydrogen generation of the present invention is made porous by bubbles. In the porous structure generated by the bubbles, the boundary wall between the bubble cells tends to be thin, and the reaction easily proceeds to the whole while it is appropriately collapsed.

水素発生用多孔体の密度は、0.1〜1.2g/cmであることが好ましい。この範囲の密度を有することで、反応液の浸透性が適度になり、取扱い性もより良好になる。 The density of the hydrogen generating porous body is preferably 0.1 to 1.2 g / cm 3 . By having a density in this range, the permeability of the reaction solution becomes appropriate, and the handleability becomes better.

また、前記水素発生剤が水素化金属化合物を含有することが好ましい。水素化金属化合物は水との反応で水素ガスを発生させることができ、これを利用して容易に気泡により多孔質化された構造を形成することができる。   The hydrogen generator preferably contains a metal hydride compound. The metal hydride compound can generate hydrogen gas by reaction with water, and can easily form a porous structure with bubbles using this.

一方、本発明の水素発生用多孔体の製造方法は、粒状の水素発生剤と未硬化の熱硬化性樹脂とを混合した後、前記水素発生剤から水素ガスを発生させつつ熱硬化性樹脂を硬化させる工程を含むことを特徴とする。本発明の水素発生用多孔体の製造方法によると、簡易な方法により、取扱い性が良好で、反応液と接触させるだけで適度な水素発生が可能であり、しかも反応率が十分高い水素発生用多孔体を製造することができる。   On the other hand, in the method for producing a porous body for hydrogen generation according to the present invention, after mixing a granular hydrogen generator and an uncured thermosetting resin, a thermosetting resin is produced while generating hydrogen gas from the hydrogen generator. It includes a step of curing. According to the method for producing a porous body for hydrogen generation of the present invention, by a simple method, handleability is good, moderate hydrogen generation is possible only by contacting with a reaction solution, and the reaction rate is sufficiently high. A porous body can be produced.

本発明の製造方法により得られる水素発生用多孔体の密度は0.1〜1.2g/cmであることが好ましい。この範囲の密度を有することで、得られる水素発生用多孔体の反応液の浸透性が適度になり、取扱い性もより良好になる。 The density of the hydrogen generating porous body obtained by the production method of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 1.2 g / cm 3 . By having the density in this range, the permeability of the reaction solution of the obtained hydrogen generating porous body becomes appropriate, and the handleability becomes better.

他方、本発明の水素発生方法は、上記いずれかに記載の水素発生用多孔体と反応液とを接触させて水素を発生させることを特徴とする。本発明の水素発生方法によると、取扱い性が良好な水素発生用多孔体を用いて、反応液と接触させるだけで適度な水素発生が可能であり、しかも十分高い反応率が得られる。   On the other hand, the hydrogen generation method of the present invention is characterized in that hydrogen is generated by bringing the hydrogen generating porous material according to any one of the above and the reaction solution into contact with each other. According to the hydrogen generation method of the present invention, it is possible to generate hydrogen appropriately by simply contacting a reaction solution with a hydrogen generating porous body having good handleability, and a sufficiently high reaction rate can be obtained.

本発明の水素発生用多孔体は、粒状の水素発生剤および樹脂を含有する。水素発生剤は、水等の反応液と反応して水素ガスを発生するものであり、本発明は、水素発生剤の取り扱い性を向上させる観点から、特に高反応性の水素発生剤に対して有効である。   The porous body for hydrogen generation of the present invention contains a granular hydrogen generator and a resin. A hydrogen generator reacts with a reaction liquid such as water to generate hydrogen gas, and the present invention is particularly suitable for a highly reactive hydrogen generator from the viewpoint of improving the handleability of the hydrogen generator. It is valid.

このような高反応性の水素発生剤としては、水素化カルシウム、水素化リチウム、水素化カリウム、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム、水素化ホウ素カリウム、水素化リチウムアルミニウム、水素化アルミニウムナトリウム、又は水素化マグネシウムなどの水素化金属化合物を含有するものが挙げられる。これらの化合物等は、いずれも水と急激に又は爆発的に反応して水素ガスを発生することが知られており、いずれも水素化マグネシウム以上の水との反応性を示す。   Examples of such highly reactive hydrogen generators include calcium hydride, lithium hydride, potassium hydride, sodium borohydride, potassium borohydride, lithium aluminum hydride, sodium aluminum hydride, or magnesium hydride. And those containing a metal hydride compound. All of these compounds are known to react rapidly or explosively with water to generate hydrogen gas, and all show reactivity with water higher than magnesium hydride.

また、上記化合物以外の水素発生剤として、アルミニウム、鉄、マグネシウム、カルシウム等の金属、上記以外の金属水素錯化合物などを含有してもよい。水素化金属化合物、金属、金属水素錯化合物は、何れかを複数組み合わせて使用することもでき、また、それぞれを組み合わせて使用することも可能である。化合物を併用する場合、気泡による多孔質化を促進し易い化合物を含むことが好ましい。このような化合物としては、水素化カルシウムが特に好ましい。   Moreover, you may contain metals, such as aluminum, iron, magnesium, and calcium, metal hydrogen complex compounds other than the above, as hydrogen generating agents other than the said compound. A plurality of metal hydride compounds, metals, and metal hydride complex compounds can be used in combination, or they can be used in combination. When a compound is used in combination, it is preferable to include a compound that facilitates the formation of pores by bubbles. As such a compound, calcium hydride is particularly preferable.

粒状の水素発生剤の平均粒径は、多孔体中への分散性や反応性を制御する観点から、1〜100μmが好ましく、6〜30μmがより好ましく、8〜10μmが更に好ましい。   The average particle size of the granular hydrogen generator is preferably 1 to 100 μm, more preferably 6 to 30 μm, and still more preferably 8 to 10 μm from the viewpoint of controlling dispersibility and reactivity in the porous body.

水素発生剤の含有量は、適度な反応性とある程度の水素発生量を確保する観点から、多孔体中、10〜60重量%が好ましく、30〜50重量%が好ましい。   The content of the hydrogen generating agent is preferably 10 to 60% by weight, and preferably 30 to 50% by weight in the porous body from the viewpoint of ensuring appropriate reactivity and a certain amount of hydrogen generation.

用いられる樹脂としては、熱硬化性樹脂、熱可塑性樹脂、耐熱性樹脂などが挙げられるが、熱硬化性樹脂が好ましい。なお、熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、アクリル樹脂、フッ素樹脂、ポリエステル、ポリアミドなどが挙げられる。また、耐熱性樹脂としては、芳香族系のポリイミド、ポリアミド、ポリエステルなどが挙げられる。   Examples of the resin used include a thermosetting resin, a thermoplastic resin, and a heat resistant resin, and a thermosetting resin is preferable. Examples of the thermoplastic resin include polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, acrylic resin, fluororesin, polyester, and polyamide. Examples of the heat resistant resin include aromatic polyimide, polyamide, and polyester.

熱硬化性樹脂としては、エポキシ樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、アミノ樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、または熱硬化性ポリイミド樹脂等が挙げられる。なかでも、水素発生反応中に多孔質構造を適度に維持できる観点から、エポキシ樹脂が好ましい。   Examples of the thermosetting resin include epoxy resins, unsaturated polyester resins, phenol resins, amino resins, polyurethane resins, silicone resins, and thermosetting polyimide resins. Especially, an epoxy resin is preferable from a viewpoint which can maintain a porous structure moderately during hydrogen generating reaction.

樹脂の含有量は、適度な保形性とある程度の水素発生量を確保する観点から、多孔体中、30〜90重量%が好ましく、50〜70重量%が好ましい。   The content of the resin is preferably 30 to 90% by weight, more preferably 50 to 70% by weight in the porous body, from the viewpoint of securing an appropriate shape retention and a certain amount of hydrogen generation.

本発明の水素発生用多孔体には、上記の成分以外の任意成分として、触媒、充填材、発泡剤などのその他の成分を含有してもよい。触媒としては、水素発生剤用の金属触媒の他、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化カルシウムなどのアルカリ化合物も有効である。   The porous body for hydrogen generation of the present invention may contain other components such as a catalyst, a filler, and a foaming agent as optional components other than the above components. As the catalyst, an alkali compound such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide is also effective in addition to the metal catalyst for the hydrogen generator.

発泡剤としては、未硬化の熱硬化性樹脂に相分離・分散して、熱硬化性樹脂の反応温度で気化する液体が挙げられる。また、水素発生剤と反応して水素ガスを発生させる反応液を、未硬化の熱硬化性樹脂に微量添加しておくことも可能である。このような反応液としては、水、酸水溶液、アルカリ水溶液などが挙げられる。   Examples of the foaming agent include a liquid that is phase-separated and dispersed in an uncured thermosetting resin and vaporizes at the reaction temperature of the thermosetting resin. It is also possible to add a small amount of a reaction solution that reacts with the hydrogen generator to generate hydrogen gas to the uncured thermosetting resin. Examples of such a reaction solution include water, an aqueous acid solution, and an alkaline aqueous solution.

本発明の水素発生用多孔体は、気泡(発泡)、焼結、又は相分離などにより多孔質化された構造を有するが、好ましくは、気泡により多孔質化された構造を有するものである。多孔質化のための気泡は、発泡剤により生成するものでもよいが、水素発生剤から発生した水素ガスであることが好ましい。   The porous body for hydrogen generation of the present invention has a structure made porous by bubbles (foaming), sintering, phase separation, or the like, but preferably has a structure made porous by bubbles. The bubbles for making the pores may be generated by a foaming agent, but are preferably hydrogen gas generated from a hydrogen generating agent.

つまり、本発明の水素発生用多孔体は、本発明の製造方法、即ち、粒状の水素発生剤と未硬化の熱硬化性樹脂とを混合した後、前記水素発生剤から水素ガスを発生させつつ熱硬化性樹脂を硬化させる工程を含む製法により製造されることが好ましい。   That is, the hydrogen generating porous body of the present invention is produced by the production method of the present invention, that is, after mixing a granular hydrogen generating agent and an uncured thermosetting resin, while generating hydrogen gas from the hydrogen generating agent. It is preferable to manufacture by the manufacturing method including the process of hardening a thermosetting resin.

本発明の水素発生用多孔体は、密度が0.1〜1.2g/cmであることが好ましく、0.2〜0.9g/cmであることがより好ましく、0.3〜0.5g/cmであることが更に好ましい。この範囲の密度を有することで、反応液の浸透性が適度になり、取扱い性もより良好になる。このような密度は、例えば、水素ガスの発生量でコントロールすることが可能である。 The porous body for hydrogen generation of the present invention preferably has a density of 0.1 to 1.2 g / cm 3 , more preferably 0.2 to 0.9 g / cm 3 , and 0.3 to 0 More preferably, it is 0.5 g / cm 3 . By having a density in this range, the permeability of the reaction solution becomes appropriate, and the handleability becomes better. Such a density can be controlled by, for example, the amount of hydrogen gas generated.

また、水素発生用多孔体の気泡径は、反応液の浸透性を適度に制御する観点から、直径0.1〜2mmが好ましく、直径0.5〜1mmがより好ましい。このような気泡径は、例えば、水素ガスの発生量でコントロールすることが可能である。また、気泡径や密度をコントロールするために、加圧条件下で熱硬化性樹脂の硬化を行ってもよい。   The bubble diameter of the hydrogen generating porous body is preferably 0.1 to 2 mm, more preferably 0.5 to 1 mm, from the viewpoint of appropriately controlling the permeability of the reaction solution. Such a bubble diameter can be controlled by, for example, the amount of hydrogen gas generated. In order to control the bubble diameter and density, the thermosetting resin may be cured under pressure.

本発明の製造方法において、水素発生剤から水素ガスを発生させるには、予め未硬化の熱硬化性樹脂に反応液を微量添加しておく方法や、未硬化の熱硬化性樹脂に含まれる反応液を利用する方法も可能であるが、硬化反応のための加熱により、水素発生剤(水素化金属化合物の場合)から水素ガスを脱離させる方法が好ましい。   In the production method of the present invention, in order to generate hydrogen gas from the hydrogen generator, a method of adding a small amount of a reaction solution to an uncured thermosetting resin in advance, or a reaction contained in an uncured thermosetting resin Although a method using a liquid is also possible, a method in which hydrogen gas is desorbed from a hydrogen generating agent (in the case of a metal hydride compound) by heating for a curing reaction is preferable.

水素発生剤から水素ガスを脱離させる際の温度は、水素化金属化合物の種類によっても異なるが、50〜250℃が好ましく、80〜200℃がより好ましい。つまり、未硬化の熱硬化性樹脂の硬化温度として、この範囲の温度を選択することが好ましい。なお、水素ガスの発生温度と硬化温度とを変えることも可能である。   The temperature at which hydrogen gas is desorbed from the hydrogen generator varies depending on the type of metal hydride compound, but is preferably 50 to 250 ° C, more preferably 80 to 200 ° C. That is, it is preferable to select a temperature within this range as the curing temperature of the uncured thermosetting resin. It is also possible to change the generation temperature of hydrogen gas and the curing temperature.

硬化して得られた水素発生用多孔体は、その表面の反応性が破断面の反応性に比べて、低いという性質を有する。このため、粉砕、切断、破断等により破断面を露出させることで、水素発生用多孔体の反応性をより高めることができる。このような観点から、硬化物を更に粉砕したものが好ましい。粉砕を行う場合、その粒径は、1〜20mmが好ましく、3〜10mmがより好ましい。   The porous body for hydrogen generation obtained by curing has the property that the reactivity of the surface is lower than the reactivity of the fracture surface. For this reason, the reactivity of the porous body for hydrogen generation can be further increased by exposing the fractured surface by crushing, cutting, breaking, or the like. From such a point of view, it is preferable to further pulverize the cured product. When pulverizing, the particle size is preferably 1 to 20 mm, more preferably 3 to 10 mm.

本発明の水素発生方法は、以上のような水素発生用多孔体と反応液とを接触させて水素を発生させるものである。反応液としては、水、酸水溶液、アルカリ水溶液などが挙げられる。供給する反応液の温度は、室温でもよいが、30〜80℃に加熱することも可能である。   The hydrogen generation method of the present invention is to generate hydrogen by bringing the above-described porous body for hydrogen generation into contact with a reaction solution. Examples of the reaction solution include water, an aqueous acid solution, and an alkaline aqueous solution. The temperature of the reaction solution to be supplied may be room temperature, but may be heated to 30 to 80 ° C.

また、反応液の供給は、発生させる水素ガスの量に応じて供給量を調整することも可能であるが、本発明では過剰供給を行っても、反応速度が制御されているため、適度な発生速度で水素発生が可能である。   In addition, the supply of the reaction liquid can be adjusted according to the amount of hydrogen gas to be generated. However, in the present invention, the reaction rate is controlled even if excessive supply is performed, so that the reaction rate is moderate. Hydrogen generation is possible at the generation rate.

従って、本発明の水素発生方法では、過剰な反応液中に水素発生用多孔体を浸漬する方法により、適度な発生速度で水素発生が可能である。また、反応液中への浸漬量を変えることで、水素発生速度を調整することも可能である。その他、水素発生用多孔体の表面の一部を、反応液の非透過性材料で覆うことにより、水素発生速度を調整することも可能である。   Therefore, in the hydrogen generation method of the present invention, hydrogen can be generated at an appropriate generation rate by immersing the hydrogen generating porous material in an excessive reaction solution. It is also possible to adjust the hydrogen generation rate by changing the amount of immersion in the reaction solution. In addition, it is also possible to adjust the hydrogen generation rate by covering a part of the surface of the hydrogen generating porous body with a non-permeable material of the reaction liquid.

本発明の水素発生用多孔体は、水素発生装置の装置構造を簡易化できるため、特に形態機器用の燃料電池の水素供給装置に使用する場合に有効である。   Since the hydrogen generating porous body of the present invention can simplify the structure of the hydrogen generating device, it is particularly effective when used in a hydrogen supply device of a fuel cell for a form device.

以下、本発明の構成と効果を具体的に示す実施例等について説明する。なお、実施例等における評価項目は下記のようにして測定を行った。   Examples and the like specifically showing the configuration and effects of the present invention will be described below. In addition, the evaluation item in an Example etc. measured as follows.

(1)平均粒径
走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)を用いて撮影した写真から、平均的な粒子径を有するものを選び出し、その長径と短径とを平均して求めた。
(1) Average particle diameter From the photograph image | photographed using the scanning electron microscope (SEM), what has an average particle diameter was selected, and the long diameter and the short diameter were averaged and calculated | required.

(2)密度
サンプルの質量を測定し、各辺の寸法から測定した体積で質量を除して密度を求めた。
(2) Density The mass of the sample was measured, and the density was determined by dividing the mass by the volume measured from the dimensions of each side.

実施例1
未硬化の一液型エポキシ樹脂(スリーボンド社製、2225G)3gにCaH(和光純薬社製、平均粒径10μm)1gを添加して撹拌後、乾燥機(120℃設定)にて約20分間乾燥硬化させた。得られた硬化物は、密度0.32g/cmであり、図1に示すように、気泡により多孔質化された構造を有する多孔体であった。この多孔体を20℃の水中に浸すと、水素が発生した。
Example 1
1 g of CaH 2 (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., average particle size 10 μm) is added to 3 g of uncured one-pack type epoxy resin (manufactured by ThreeBond Co., Ltd., 2225G), stirred, and then dried by a dryer (120 ° C. setting). Dry-cured for minutes. The obtained cured product had a density of 0.32 g / cm 3 and was a porous body having a structure made porous by bubbles as shown in FIG. When this porous body was immersed in water at 20 ° C., hydrogen was generated.

水素発生挙動としては、多孔体を水中に浸した直後から水素発生が始まり、約3時間経過後には約800cc(理論水素発生量の73%)の水素が発生した。また、その15時間後には総水素発生量が約1000cc(理論値:CaH[1g]→約1100cc)に到達した。 As the hydrogen generation behavior, hydrogen generation started immediately after the porous body was immersed in water, and about 800 cc (73% of the theoretical hydrogen generation amount) of hydrogen was generated after about 3 hours. Further, 15 hours later, the total hydrogen generation amount reached about 1000 cc (theoretical value: CaH 2 [1 g] → about 1100 cc).

実施例2
実施例1においてエポキシ樹脂の含有量を1.5gに変える以外は同様にして、密度0.51g/cmであり、気泡により多孔質化された構造を有する多孔体を得た。得られた多孔体を20℃の水中に浸して水上置換法で水素発生流速を1分毎に測定した。その結果を図2に示す。
Example 2
A porous body having a density of 0.51 g / cm 3 and having a porous structure with bubbles was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content of the epoxy resin was changed to 1.5 g. The obtained porous body was immersed in water at 20 ° C., and the hydrogen generation flow rate was measured every minute by a water displacement method. The result is shown in FIG.

水素発生挙動としては、多孔体を水中に浸した直後から水素発生が始まり、約4.5時間経過後には約970cc(理論水素発生量の83%)の水素が発生した。その後、水素発生が完全に停止した。なお、水素発生流速の様子としては、実験開始直後(約2分間)は10cc/min、その後、約90分間は6cc/minで推移した後、図2に示すように流速を減少させながら収束に至った。   As hydrogen generation behavior, hydrogen generation started immediately after the porous body was immersed in water, and about 970 cc (83% of the theoretical hydrogen generation amount) of hydrogen was generated after about 4.5 hours. Thereafter, hydrogen generation was completely stopped. The hydrogen generation flow rate is 10 cc / min immediately after the start of the experiment (about 2 minutes), and then is changed to 6 cc / min for about 90 minutes, and then converges while decreasing the flow rate as shown in FIG. It came.

実施例3
未硬化の二液型エポキシ樹脂(東都化学社製、ベストン)3g(主剤2g+硬化剤1g)にCaH(ケメタル社製、平均粒径10μm)0.2gを添加して撹拌後、乾燥機(120℃設定)にて約20分間乾燥硬化させた。得られた硬化物は、密度0.42g/cmであり、気泡により多孔質化された構造を有する多孔体であった。この多孔体を20℃の水中に浸すと、水素が発生した。
Example 3
After adding 0.2 g of CaH 2 (manufactured by Kemetal Co., average particle size 10 μm) to 3 g of uncured two-pack type epoxy resin (manufactured by Toto Chemical Co., Ltd., Beston 2 g + curing agent 1 g), a drier ( The film was dried and cured at 120 ° C. for about 20 minutes. The obtained cured product was a porous body having a density of 0.42 g / cm 3 and having a structure made porous by bubbles. When this porous body was immersed in water at 20 ° C., hydrogen was generated.

水素発生挙動としては、多孔体を水中に浸した直後から水素発生が始まり、約3時間経過後には約150cc(理論水素発生量の65%)の水素が発生した。また、その25時間後には総水素発生量が約180cc(理論値:CaH[0.2g]→約230cc)に到達した。1液型樹脂(実施例1)に比べて、2液型樹脂(実施例3)は崩れ易いサンプル構造になることが分かった。つまり、反応が進行するにつれて、サンプルが徐々に脆くなる現象が観察できた。 As hydrogen generation behavior, hydrogen generation started immediately after the porous body was immersed in water, and about 150 cc (65% of the theoretical hydrogen generation amount) of hydrogen was generated after about 3 hours. After 25 hours, the total hydrogen generation amount reached about 180 cc (theoretical value: CaH 2 [0.2 g] → about 230 cc). It was found that the two-component resin (Example 3) has a sample structure that is more likely to collapse than the one-component resin (Example 1). That is, as the reaction progressed, a phenomenon in which the sample gradually became brittle was observed.

実施例4
未硬化の2液型ポリエステルパテ(武蔵ホルト社製、アツヅケパテホワイト)3g(主剤2.8g、硬化剤0.2g)にCaH(ケメタル社製、平均粒径10μm)0.5gを添加して撹拌後、乾燥機(120℃設定)にて約20分間乾燥硬化させた。得られた硬化物は、密度0.62g/cmであり、気泡により多孔質化された構造を有する多孔体であった。この多孔体を20℃の水中に浸すと、水素が発生した。
Example 4
Add 0.5 g of CaH 2 (manufactured by Kemetal Co., average particle size 10 μm) to 3 g of uncured two-part polyester putty (Matsuzo Holt Co., Atsushi Keputate White) (main ingredient 2.8 g, hardener 0.2 g) After stirring, the mixture was dried and cured for about 20 minutes with a dryer (120 ° C. setting). The obtained cured product was a porous body having a density of 0.62 g / cm 3 and a structure made porous by bubbles. When this porous body was immersed in water at 20 ° C., hydrogen was generated.

水素発生挙動としては、多孔体を水中に浸した直後から水素発生が始まり、約3分間経過した時点で約450cc(理論水素発生量の78%)の水素が発生した。その後、水素発生がピタッと止まった(理論値:CaH[0.5g]→約580cc)。その際、反応が進むにつれて、サンプルの細分化(崩れていく)する現象が観察できた。短時間で総水素発生量の8割近く水素発生ができるという現象が確認できた。 As hydrogen generation behavior, hydrogen generation started immediately after the porous body was immersed in water, and about 450 cc (78% of the theoretical hydrogen generation amount) of hydrogen was generated when about 3 minutes passed. Thereafter, hydrogen generation stopped immediately (theoretical value: CaH 2 [0.5 g] → about 580 cc). At that time, as the reaction progressed, a phenomenon in which the sample was subdivided (disintegrated) could be observed. The phenomenon that hydrogen generation was possible in nearly 80% of the total hydrogen generation amount in a short time was confirmed.

実施例5
未硬化の一液型エポキシ樹脂(スリーボンド社製、2225G)1gにLiH(和光純薬社製、平均粒径10μm)0.5gを添加して撹拌後、乾燥機(120℃設定)にて約20分間乾燥硬化させた。得られた硬化物は、密度0.32g/cmであり、気泡により多孔質化された構造を有する多孔体であった。この多孔体を20℃の水中に浸すと、水素が発生した。
Example 5
After adding 0.5 g of LiH (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Ltd., average particle size 10 μm) to 1 g of uncured one-pack type epoxy resin (manufactured by ThreeBond Co., 2225G), the mixture is stirred and then dried with a dryer (120 ° C. setting). Dry cured for 20 minutes. The obtained cured product was a porous body having a density of 0.32 g / cm 3 and a structure made porous by bubbles. When this porous body was immersed in water at 20 ° C., hydrogen was generated.

水素発生挙動としては、多孔体を水中に浸した直後から水素発生が始まり、約5.5時間経過後には約770cc(理論水素発生量の51%)の水素が発生した。その後、19時間経過後には総水素発生量が約920cc(理論水素発生量の61%)に達して反応が完全に停止した。LiHもエポキシ樹脂に混ざり、且つ、水素発生を行なう現象が確認できた。   As the hydrogen generation behavior, hydrogen generation started immediately after the porous body was immersed in water, and about 770 cc (51% of the theoretical hydrogen generation amount) of hydrogen was generated after about 5.5 hours. Thereafter, after 19 hours, the total hydrogen generation amount reached about 920 cc (61% of the theoretical hydrogen generation amount), and the reaction was completely stopped. LiH was also mixed with the epoxy resin, and a phenomenon of generating hydrogen was confirmed.

実施例6
未硬化の一液型エポキシ樹脂(スリーボンド社製、2225G)0.5gにCaH(ケメタル社製、平均粒径10μm)0.5gを添加して撹拌後、乾燥機(120℃設定)にて約20分間乾燥硬化させた。得られた硬化物は、密度0.57g/cmであり、気泡により多孔質化された構造を有する多孔体であった。この多孔体を20℃の水中に浸す際に、水の量を変えた場合(水量10cc、水量50cc、水量1000cc)の水素発生の挙動を観察した。また、反応時の表面温度をサーモグラフィーで観察した。
Example 6
0.5 g of CaH 2 (manufactured by Kemetal Co., average particle size 10 μm) is added to 0.5 g of uncured one-part epoxy resin (manufactured by Three Bond Co., 2225G) and stirred, and then dried with a dryer (120 ° C. setting). Dry cured for about 20 minutes. The obtained cured product was a porous body having a density of 0.57 g / cm 3 and a structure made porous by bubbles. When this porous body was immersed in water at 20 ° C., the behavior of hydrogen generation was observed when the amount of water was changed (water amount 10 cc, water amount 50 cc, water amount 1000 cc). The surface temperature during the reaction was observed by thermography.

その結果、各々の水量において、水素発生度合いの違いは見られなかった。また、各々の反応時におけるサンプルの表面温度の違いも見られなかった(35〜40℃位)。このことより、サンプルの反応性は反応に必要以外の水量に依存しないことが確認できた。この結果から、注水量によって、水素発生流速の制御、水素発生のON及びOFFが容易にできることが確認できた。   As a result, there was no difference in the degree of hydrogen generation in each amount of water. Moreover, the difference in the surface temperature of the sample at the time of each reaction was not seen (35-40 degreeC grade). This confirmed that the reactivity of the sample did not depend on the amount of water other than necessary for the reaction. From this result, it was confirmed that the hydrogen generation flow rate can be easily controlled and the hydrogen generation can be easily turned on and off depending on the amount of water injected.

実施例7
未硬化の一液型エポキシ樹脂(スリーボンド社製、2225G)0.5gにアルミニウム(高純度化学研究所社製、平均粒径3μm)0.5gと水酸化ナトリウム(和光純薬社製、平均粒径5.5mm)0.05gを添加して撹拌後、乾燥機(120℃設定)にて約20分間乾燥硬化させた。得られた硬化物は、密度0.48g/cmであり、気泡により多孔質化された構造を有する多孔体であった。この多孔体を20℃の水中に浸すと、水素が発生した。水素発生挙動としては、多孔体を水中に浸した直後から水素発生が始まり、約18時間経過後には約210cc(理論水素発生量の31%)の水素が発生した。
Example 7
0.5 g of uncured one-part epoxy resin (manufactured by ThreeBond, 2225G), 0.5 g of aluminum (manufactured by High Purity Chemical Laboratory Co., Ltd., average particle size 3 μm) and sodium hydroxide (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., average particle After adding 0.05 g (diameter 5.5 mm) and stirring, it was dried and cured for about 20 minutes in a dryer (120 ° C. setting). The obtained cured product was a porous body having a density of 0.48 g / cm 3 and having a structure made porous by bubbles. When this porous body was immersed in water at 20 ° C., hydrogen was generated. As the hydrogen generation behavior, hydrogen generation started immediately after the porous body was immersed in water, and about 210 cc (31% of the theoretical hydrogen generation amount) of hydrogen was generated after about 18 hours.

実施例8
未硬化の一液型エポキシ樹脂(スリーボンド社製、2225G)1.1gに水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(東京化成工業社製、平均粒径10μm)0.52gを添加して撹拌後、乾燥機(120℃設定)にて約20分間乾燥硬化させた。得られた硬化物は、密度0.58g/cmであり、気泡により多孔質化された構造を有する多孔体であった。この多孔体を20℃の水中に浸すと、水素が発生した。水素発生挙動としては、多孔体を水中に浸した直後から水素発生が始まり、約18時間経過後には約125cc(理論水素発生量の9%)の水素が発生した。
Example 8
After adding 0.52 g of sodium borohydride (Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 10 μm) to 1.1 g of an uncured one-part epoxy resin (manufactured by ThreeBond, 2225G) and stirring, a dryer (120 ° C. Set) for about 20 minutes. The obtained cured product had a density of 0.58 g / cm 3 and was a porous body having a structure made porous by bubbles. When this porous body was immersed in water at 20 ° C., hydrogen was generated. As hydrogen generation behavior, hydrogen generation started immediately after the porous body was immersed in water, and about 125 cc (9% of the theoretical hydrogen generation amount) of hydrogen was generated after about 18 hours.

実施例9
未硬化の一液型エポキシ樹脂(スリーボンド社製、2225G)1gにLiH(和光純薬社製、平均粒径10μm)0.5gとCaH(ケメタル社製、平均粒径10μm)0.05gを添加して撹拌後、乾燥機(120℃設定)にて約20分間乾燥硬化させた。得られた硬化物は、密度0.57g/cmであり、気泡により多孔質化された構造を有する多孔体であった。この多孔体を20℃の水中に浸すと、水素が発生した。水素発生挙動としては、多孔体を水中に浸した直後から水素発生が始まり、約15.5時間経過後には約1268cc(理論水素発生量の76%)の水素が発生した。
Example 9
1 g of uncured one-part epoxy resin (manufactured by ThreeBond Co., Ltd., 2225G) 0.5 g LiH (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, mean particle size 10 μm) and 0.05 g CaH 2 (manufactured by Kemetal Co., mean particle size 10 μm) After adding and stirring, it was dried and cured for about 20 minutes in a dryer (120 ° C. setting). The obtained cured product was a porous body having a density of 0.57 g / cm 3 and a structure made porous by bubbles. When this porous body was immersed in water at 20 ° C., hydrogen was generated. As hydrogen generation behavior, hydrogen generation started immediately after the porous body was immersed in water, and about 1268 cc (76% of the theoretical hydrogen generation amount) of hydrogen was generated after about 15.5 hours.

比較例1
高密度ポリエチレン樹脂(三菱化学社製、HY540)3gを粒径0.1mmに粉砕したものに、CaH(ケメタル社製、平均粒径10μm)1gを添加して撹拌後、底面積が1cmのプレス成形用金型を用いて、温度約140℃、圧力150kg/cmの条件で10分間プレス成形を行い、圧縮成形体を得た。得られた圧縮成形体は、非多孔体であり、気泡が存在しない構造を有していた。この圧縮成形体を20℃の水中に浸すと、水素が発生した。水素発生挙動としては、圧縮成形体を水中に浸した直後に水素が発生したが、10分間経過後に発生が停止し、水素発生量は154cc(理論水素発生量の14%)であった。
Comparative Example 1
1 g of CaH 2 (manufactured by Kemetal Co., average particle size 10 μm) is added to 3 g of high density polyethylene resin (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., HY540) pulverized to a particle size of 0.1 mm, and the bottom area is 1 cm 2 after stirring. Was used for 10 minutes under conditions of a temperature of about 140 ° C. and a pressure of 150 kg / cm 2 to obtain a compression molded body. The obtained compression molded body was a non-porous body and had a structure in which no bubbles were present. When this compression molded body was immersed in water at 20 ° C., hydrogen was generated. As hydrogen generation behavior, hydrogen was generated immediately after the compression molded body was immersed in water, but the generation was stopped after 10 minutes, and the hydrogen generation amount was 154 cc (14% of the theoretical hydrogen generation amount).

比較例2
未硬化の一液型エポキシ樹脂(スリーボンド社製、2225G)0.5gにアルミニウム(高純度化学研究所社製、平均粒径3μm)0.5gを添加して撹拌後、乾燥機(120℃設定)にて約20分間乾燥硬化させた。得られた硬化物は、密度1.18g/cmであり、図3に示すように気泡が存在しない構造を有していた。この硬化物を20℃の水中に浸すと、水素が発生しなかった。
Comparative Example 2
0.5 g of aluminum (manufactured by High-Purity Chemical Laboratory, average particle size 3 μm) is added to 0.5 g of uncured one-part epoxy resin (manufactured by ThreeBond Co., Ltd., 2225G), stirred, and then dried (120 ° C. setting). ) For about 20 minutes. The obtained cured product had a density of 1.18 g / cm 3 and had a structure without bubbles as shown in FIG. When this cured product was immersed in water at 20 ° C., hydrogen was not generated.

比較例3
市販のゴミ袋に使用されたポリエチレン樹脂3.5gを細分化してシャーレに入れ、ホットプレートで150〜200℃に加熱して溶融させ、CaH(ケメタル社製、平均粒径10μm)0.35gを添加して撹拌混合した後、冷却固化させた。得られた固化物は、密度3g/cmであり、気泡がほとんど存在しない構造を有していた。この固化物を20℃の水中に浸すと、最初の5分間で30ccの水素が発生したが(表面でのみ反応が生じたと考えられる)、その後、15分間は1cc/min程度の水素発生が起こり、以後、15時間経過で約15cc程度の水素発生が行なわれた。なお、CaHの理論水素発生量に対して水素発生量はその16%に過ぎなかった。
Comparative Example 3
3.5 g of polyethylene resin used in a commercially available garbage bag is subdivided and placed in a petri dish, heated to 150 to 200 ° C. with a hot plate and melted, 0.35 g of CaH 2 (manufactured by Kemetal Co., average particle size 10 μm) Was added and mixed with stirring, and then cooled and solidified. The obtained solidified product had a structure with a density of 3 g / cm 3 and almost no bubbles. When this solidified product was immersed in water at 20 ° C., 30 cc of hydrogen was generated in the first 5 minutes (it is considered that the reaction occurred only on the surface), and then hydrogen generation of about 1 cc / min occurred for 15 minutes. Thereafter, about 15 cc of hydrogen was generated after 15 hours. Note that the hydrogen generation amount was only 16% of the theoretical hydrogen generation amount of CaH 2 .

試験例1
未硬化の一液型エポキシ樹脂(スリーボンド社製、2225G)0.48gにCaH(ケメタル社製、平均粒径10μm)0.48gを添加して撹拌後、アルミホイルに移して覆い、上から重しを載せて、乾燥機(120℃設定)にて約30分間乾燥硬化させた。得られた硬化物からアルミホイルを剥がして、硬化物(厚み4.5mm)を得た。この硬化物は、密度0.53g/cmであり、気泡により多孔質化された構造を有する多孔体であった。
Test example 1
0.48 g of CaH 2 (manufactured by Kemetal Co., average particle size 10 μm) is added to 0.48 g of uncured one-part epoxy resin (manufactured by ThreeBond Co., Ltd., 2225G), stirred, then transferred to an aluminum foil, covered, and from above A weight was placed and dried and cured for about 30 minutes in a dryer (120 ° C. setting). The aluminum foil was peeled off from the obtained cured product to obtain a cured product (thickness 4.5 mm). This cured product was a porous body having a density of 0.53 g / cm 3 and a structure made porous by bubbles.

また、上記と同様にして作製した硬化物を約3mm角に粉砕したもの1.1gと、原料CaH粉末0.5gを用意した。これらを用いて、ポリカーボネート樹脂製の容器内(容積4.8cm)に入れ、容器内に水が満たされるように、水を供給して、水素を発生させた。その際の容器外表面の温度を熱電対を備える温度計で測定した。その際の温度変化を図4に示す。 In addition, 1.1 g of a cured product prepared in the same manner as above and pulverized to about 3 mm square and 0.5 g of raw material CaH 2 powder were prepared. Using these, they were put in a polycarbonate resin container (volume 4.8 cm 3 ), and water was supplied so that the container was filled with water to generate hydrogen. The temperature of the outer surface of the container at that time was measured with a thermometer equipped with a thermocouple. The temperature change at that time is shown in FIG.

その結果、粉砕物の方が未粉砕物より水素発生時の温度が高温になり、反応性が高くなることが分かった。なお、原料CaH粉末を用いた場合、温度が120℃以上になり、反応の制御も困難であった。 As a result, it was found that the pulverized product had a higher temperature when hydrogen was generated than the unpulverized product, and the reactivity increased. In the case of using a raw material CaH 2 powder, the temperature is above 120 ° C., even control of the reaction difficult.

試験例2
CaHの含有量を10重量%に変えたこと以外は、実施例1と同じ条件で硬化物を作製した。この硬化物の破断面の走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)写真を図5に示す。この写真が示すように、本発明の多孔体は、気泡により多孔質化した構造が形成されており、大きな気泡セル同士の間に隔壁を有すると共に、その隔壁にも小さな気泡セルが形成されている構造であった。また、別のSEM写真から、エポキシ樹脂自体が微小な多孔質構造を有していることが分かった。
Test example 2
A cured product was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the CaH 2 content was changed to 10% by weight. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the fracture surface of the cured product is shown in FIG. As shown in this photograph, the porous body of the present invention has a structure that is made porous by bubbles, and has a partition between large bubble cells, and a small bubble cell is also formed in the partition. It was a structure. Further, it was found from another SEM photograph that the epoxy resin itself has a fine porous structure.

また、この硬化物の破断面における材料の分布を調べるために、X線マイクロアナライザーを用いて、硬化物のSEM像の撮影と、像中のC点について元素分析を行った。その結果を図6に示す。その結果、大きな気泡セル同士の間の隔壁に、CaH粉末が埋設されていることが確認できた。 In addition, in order to examine the distribution of the material on the fracture surface of the cured product, an SEM image of the cured product was taken using an X-ray microanalyzer, and elemental analysis was performed on point C in the image. The result is shown in FIG. As a result, it was confirmed that CaH 2 powder was embedded in the partition walls between the large bubble cells.

実施例1と同じ条件(但し、CaHの含有量は50重量%)で作製した硬化物のデジタルカメラ写真(左側)及び光学顕微鏡写真(150倍、右側)Digital camera photograph (left side) and optical micrograph (150 times, right side) of the cured product produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 (CaH 2 content is 50% by weight) 実施例2における水素ガスの発生流速の経時変化を示すグラフThe graph which shows the time-dependent change of the generation | occurrence | production flow rate of the hydrogen gas in Example 2. 実施例1と同じ条件(但し、CaHの含有量は10重量%)で作製した硬化物の走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)写真(倍率のみを変えた写真、下側ほど高倍率)Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of a cured product produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 (CaH 2 content is 10% by weight) (photo with only the magnification changed, lower magnification with higher magnification) 試験例1における容器の外表面の温度変化を示すグラフThe graph which shows the temperature change of the outer surface of the container in Test Example 1 実施例1と同じ条件(但し、CaHの含有量は10重量%)で作製した硬化物の走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)写真と、そのC点について元素分析を行った結果を示すグラフScanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of a cured product produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 (CaH 2 content is 10% by weight) and a graph showing the results of elemental analysis of the C point 比較例2で作製した硬化物のデジタルカメラ写真(左側)及び光学顕微鏡写真(150倍、右側)Digital camera photograph (left side) and optical micrograph (150 times, right side) of the cured product prepared in Comparative Example 2

Claims (6)

粒状の水素化金属化合物と熱硬化性樹脂との混合物を含有する水素発生用多孔体。 A porous body for hydrogen generation containing a mixture of a granular metal hydride compound and a thermosetting resin . 気泡により多孔質化されたものである請求項1に記載の水素発生用多孔体。 The porous body for hydrogen generation according to claim 1 , wherein the porous body is made porous by bubbles. 密度が0.1〜1.2g/cmである請求項1又は2に記載の水素発生用多孔体。 The porous body for hydrogen generation according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the density is 0.1 to 1.2 g / cm 3 . 粒状の水素化金属化合物と未硬化の熱硬化性樹脂とを混合した後、前記水素発生剤から水素ガスを発生させつつ熱硬化性樹脂を硬化させる工程を含む水素発生用多孔体の製造方法。 A method for producing a porous body for hydrogen generation, comprising: mixing a granular metal hydride compound and an uncured thermosetting resin; and curing the thermosetting resin while generating hydrogen gas from the hydrogen generator. 得られる水素発生用多孔体の密度が0.1〜1.2g/cmである請求項4に記載の水素発生用多孔体の製造方法。 The method for producing a hydrogen generating porous body according to claim 4 , wherein the density of the resulting hydrogen generating porous body is 0.1 to 1.2 g / cm 3 . 請求項1〜3いずれかに記載の水素発生用多孔体と反応液とを接触させて水素を発生させる水素発生方法。 A hydrogen generation method for generating hydrogen by bringing the porous body for hydrogen generation according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and a reaction solution into contact with each other.
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