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JP5202937B2 - Staircase covering structure and covering method thereof - Google Patents
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JP5202937B2 - Staircase covering structure and covering method thereof - Google Patents

Staircase covering structure and covering method thereof Download PDF

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JP5202937B2
JP5202937B2 JP2007327282A JP2007327282A JP5202937B2 JP 5202937 B2 JP5202937 B2 JP 5202937B2 JP 2007327282 A JP2007327282 A JP 2007327282A JP 2007327282 A JP2007327282 A JP 2007327282A JP 5202937 B2 JP5202937 B2 JP 5202937B2
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staircase
adhesive
covering
corner
adhesive tape
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JP2009150078A (en
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文宏 井垣
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Takiron Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、階段の安全性や意匠性、昇降時の遮音性や防滑性を高め、その性能を長期に亘り維持することができる階段の被覆構造とその被覆方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a staircase covering structure and a covering method thereof that can improve the safety and design of staircases, the sound insulation and slipperiness during ascending / descending, and maintain the performance for a long period of time.

従来、階段被覆材を階段下地に被覆する場合、歩行者の安全の確保の観点等から、強固に階段下地に固定する必要があるが、通常は、硬化タイプの接着剤を用いて階段下地に固定する方法が採られていた。
このような硬化タイプの接着剤は、一定度以上に硬化が進行して接着強度が発現するまでに時間がかかるため、接着強度が発現する前に、階段下地に被覆した階段被覆材の上を歩行すると、階段被覆材が適正な位置からずれたり、剥がれたりするという問題があった。
Conventionally, when covering a staircase with a staircase covering material, it is necessary to firmly fix it on the staircase base from the viewpoint of ensuring the safety of pedestrians. The method of fixing was taken.
Such a curing type adhesive takes time until the curing progresses to a certain degree and the adhesive strength is developed. Therefore, before the adhesive strength is developed, the top of the staircase covering material coated on the staircase is covered. When walking, there was a problem that the staircase covering material was displaced from an appropriate position or peeled off.

また、階段の踏み面から蹴上げ面を被覆する階段被覆材を、階段下地面に接着するようにした階段の被覆構造においては、階段下地の踏み面から下側の蹴上げにかけて下向きに略90°で折り曲げ、また、上側の蹴上げにかけて上向きに略90°で折り曲げた合成樹脂製の階段被覆材を用い、下段の階段被覆材の上向きの蹴上げ面被覆部の上に、上段の階段被覆材の下向きの蹴上げ面被覆部を重ねて接合して被覆されることが多いが、階段下地の踏み面の奥行き方向の幅によって折り曲げ部位を調整する必要があるため、階段被覆材の踏み面被覆部から上向きの蹴上げ面被覆部にかけての適正な位置で折曲部を現場で形成する必要がある。
このような場合、合成樹脂製の階段被覆材の特性として、折曲部が折り曲げ前の状態に戻ろうとする傾向にあるため、接着剤の接着強度が発現する前に、折曲部の近傍が階段下地から浮いたり、その浮きにより踏み面被覆部及び蹴上げ被覆部にずれが生じてしまうという問題があった。
Moreover, in the staircase covering structure in which the staircase covering material that covers the kicking surface from the stepped surface of the staircase is bonded to the staircase bottom surface, it is approximately 90 ° downward from the stepping surface of the staircase base to the lower side kicking up. Using a synthetic resin stair covering material that is bent and bent upward at approximately 90 ° toward the upper kick-up, the upper stair covering material is directed downward on the upward rising surface covering portion of the lower stair covering material. In many cases, the lifted surface covering part is overlapped and joined, but it is necessary to adjust the bent part according to the width in the depth direction of the stepping surface of the staircase foundation. It is necessary to form a bent portion at an appropriate position on the kick-up surface covering portion.
In such a case, as a characteristic of the step covering material made of synthetic resin, the bent portion tends to return to the state before the bending, so before the adhesive strength of the adhesive is expressed, the vicinity of the bent portion is There is a problem that the tread surface covering portion and the kick-up covering portion are displaced due to the floating from the stair base.

一方、階段の踏み面から下側の蹴上げ面にかけての折曲部は、被覆作業時の基準となる部位であるため、予め折り曲げてあることが多いが、様々な角度に形成された階段下地(踏み面と蹴上げのコーナー角度)に対応できるようにするため、90°より小さい角度で折り曲げられている。
このような階段被覆材を用いて、例えば、コーナー角度が90°の階段下地を被覆した場合、上段の階段被覆材の下向きの蹴上げ面被覆部が予め折り曲げられた90°より小さい角度に戻ろうとするため、下段の階段被覆材の上向きの蹴上げ面被覆部と共に階段下地面から剥離したり、適正な位置からずれてしまうという問題があった。
この問題に対処するため、階段下地面に接着剤を塗布し、30分程度のオープンタイムをとった後に階段被覆材を被覆することによって、初期の接着剤による接着力を向上することも行われているが、この場合、作業の待ち時間が発生し、作業効率の低下と作業中の通行止め時間が長くなる等の弊害があった。
On the other hand, the bent part from the step surface of the staircase to the lower kick-up surface is a part that serves as a reference for the covering operation, so it is often bent in advance, but the staircase foundation formed at various angles ( It is bent at an angle smaller than 90 ° so that it can correspond to the corner angle of the tread surface and the kick-up).
For example, when a staircase base having a corner angle of 90 ° is coated using such a staircase covering material, the downwardly raised surface covering portion of the upper staircase covering material is intended to return to an angle smaller than 90 ° that has been bent in advance. For this reason, there is a problem that the upper stepped surface covering material of the lower step peels off from the staircase base surface together with the upwardly raised kick surface covering portion or shifts from an appropriate position.
In order to cope with this problem, the adhesive force by the initial adhesive is improved by applying an adhesive to the stair base surface and covering the step covering material after taking an open time of about 30 minutes. However, in this case, there is a problem that a waiting time for the work occurs, the work efficiency is lowered, and the closed time during the work becomes long.

そこで、本件出願人は、先に、階段の踏み面とその踏み面に連接する蹴上げとに亘って合成樹脂製の階段用床板が重ね合わされ、床板と踏み面及び蹴上げとの重なり箇所が、踏み面を横切って設けられた帯状の接着剤層と、その接着剤層の配されていない箇所の全体に設けられたブチルゴム系粘着剤層とによって接合されるようにした階段構造(特許文献1参照)や踏み面表面が凹凸を有する階段下地に、軟質発泡層を裏面に形成した合成樹脂製の床シートが、シート状の粘着剤で接合されるようにした階段構造(特許文献2参照)を提案した。
特開平9−96073号公報 特開平9−264060号公報
Therefore, the applicant of the present application firstly overlapped the staircase floor made of synthetic resin over the stepped surface of the staircase and the kicked up connected to the stepped surface, and the overlapping part of the floorboard, the stepped surface and the raised surface A staircase structure that is joined by a belt-like adhesive layer provided across the surface and a butyl rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided throughout the portion where the adhesive layer is not disposed (see Patent Document 1) ) And a staircase structure (see Patent Document 2) in which a floor sheet made of a synthetic resin having a soft foam layer formed on the back surface is joined with a sheet-like pressure-sensitive adhesive on a staircase surface having an uneven tread surface Proposed.
JP-A-9-96073 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-264060

上記の本件出願人が提案した階段構造は、ブチルゴム系粘着剤やシート状の粘着剤によって、接着強度が発現するまでの接着剤の接着力を補い、オープンタイムの短縮化や省略を可能にする利点を有する反面、劣悪な環境下での長期に亘る階段被覆材と階段下地との接着力の点で問題があるとともに、ブチルゴム系粘着剤やシート状の粘着剤によって階段被覆材が作業者の意志に反して固定されることによって、被覆作業時の基準となる階段の踏み面から下側の蹴上げ面にかけての折曲部の近傍部分が拘束され、これにより、被覆作業時の階段被覆材の位置の微調整が行いにくくなるという問題があった。   The above-mentioned staircase structure proposed by the applicant of the present application supplements the adhesive strength of the adhesive until the adhesive strength is developed by using a butyl rubber-based adhesive or a sheet-like adhesive, and enables shortening or omission of the open time. While having the advantage, there is a problem in the adhesive strength between the staircase covering material and the staircase foundation for a long time in a poor environment. By fixing against the will, the vicinity of the bent part from the stepping surface of the staircase used as the reference during the covering operation to the lower kicking surface is constrained. There is a problem that fine adjustment of the position becomes difficult.

本発明は、上記の階段構造等の有する問題点に鑑み、オープンタイムの短縮化や省略を可能にしながら、被覆作業時の階段被覆材の位置調整に支障が生じないようにして、階段の安全性や意匠性、昇降時の遮音性や防滑性を高め、その性能を長期に亘り維持することができる階段の被覆構造とその被覆方法を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the problems of the above staircase structure and the like, the present invention makes it possible to shorten or omit the open time, while avoiding any trouble in the position adjustment of the staircase covering material during the covering operation, and to improve the safety of the staircase. It aims at providing the covering structure of the staircase which can improve the property, the designability, the sound insulation property at the time of raising / lowering, and slipperiness, and can maintain the performance over a long period of time, and the covering method.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の階段の被覆構造は、折り曲げ可能な熱可塑性樹脂製の階段被覆材を、階段下地の踏み面の入り隅コーナー部及び段鼻コーナー部で蹴上げ面に沿うように上向き及び下向きにそれぞれ折曲して第1の粘着テープ及び接着剤層を介して階段下地に固定するとともに、下段の階段被覆材の上向きの蹴上げ面被覆部の上に、上段の階段被覆材の下向きの蹴上げ面被覆部を第2の粘着テープを介して固定してなる階段の被覆構造であって、前記第1の粘着テープを、階段下地の踏み面の入り隅コーナー部側の奥部及び蹴上げ面の段鼻コーナー部側の上部の階段の幅方向に配設し、該第1の粘着テープの周囲の全周を含む階段下地の踏み面及び蹴上げ面に接着剤層を、前記第1の粘着テープの周囲に形成する接着剤層の階段下地の幅方向の寸法が5〜50mmとなるように形成されてなることを特徴とする。
ここで、「階段下地の踏み面の入り隅コーナー部側の奥部」とは、階段下地の踏み面の入り隅コーナー部からの距離が5〜100mmの間の部位を、また、「(階段下地の)蹴上げ面の段鼻コーナー部側の上部」とは、階段下地の蹴上げ面の段鼻コーナー部からの距離が5〜75mmの間の部位を、それぞれ意味する。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the staircase covering structure of the present invention is such that a foldable thermoplastic resin staircase covering material is provided along the kick-up surface at the corner corner and the nose corner of the tread of the staircase foundation. It is bent upward and downward, respectively, and fixed to the staircase base via the first adhesive tape and the adhesive layer, and the upper staircase covering material is placed on the upward raised surface covering portion of the lower staircase covering material. It is a staircase covering structure in which a downwardly raised kick surface covering portion is fixed via a second adhesive tape, and the first adhesive tape is connected to the inner corner portion of the tread surface of the staircase foundation, An adhesive layer is disposed on the stepping surface and the kicking surface of the staircase foundation including the entire circumference around the first adhesive tape, and disposed in the width direction of the upper staircase on the nose corner side of the kicking surface . The adhesive layer that forms around the adhesive tape The width dimension of stage base is characterized by comprising is formed to be 5 to 50 mm.
Here, “the inner part of the step corner of the step surface of the staircase base is the back side of the corner portion of the staircase surface” refers to a portion whose distance from the corner of the step surface of the step surface of the staircase is 5 to 100 mm. The “upper part of the kicking surface on the side of the nose corner portion side” means a portion where the distance from the nose corner portion of the kicking surface of the staircase base is between 5 and 75 mm.

また、上記階段の被覆構造を構築するための本発明の階段の被覆方法は、折り曲げ可能な熱可塑性樹脂製の階段被覆材を、階段下地の踏み面の入り隅コーナー部及び段鼻コーナー部で蹴上げ面に沿うように上向き及び下向きにそれぞれ折曲して第1の粘着テープ及び接着剤層を介して階段下地に固定するとともに、下段の階段被覆材の上向きの蹴上げ面被覆部の上に、上段の階段被覆材の下向きの蹴上げ面被覆部を第2の粘着テープを介して固定する階段の被覆方法であって、前記第1の粘着テープを、階段下地の踏み面の入り隅コーナー部側の奥部及び蹴上げ面の段鼻コーナー部側の上部の階段の幅方向に貼着し、該第1の粘着テープの周囲の全周を含む階段下地の踏み面及び蹴上げ面に接着剤を塗布して接着剤層を、前記第1の粘着テープの周囲に形成する接着剤層の階段下地の幅方向の寸法が5〜50mmとなるように形成するようにし、該第1の粘着テープ及び接着剤層を介して、階段の下段から上段側に向けて順次階段被覆材を階段下地に貼り付け、固定するとともに、下段の階段被覆材の上向きの蹴上げ面被覆部の上に、上段の階段被覆材の下向きの蹴上げ面被覆部を第2の粘着テープを介して貼り付け、固定することを特徴とする。 The staircase covering method of the present invention for constructing the above staircase covering structure is a method of kicking up a foldable thermoplastic resin staircase covering material at a corner corner portion and a nose corner portion of a tread surface of a staircase. Bend upward and downward along the surface, and fix it to the staircase base via the first adhesive tape and adhesive layer. A stepwise covering method for fixing the downwardly raised kick surface covering portion of the staircase covering material via a second adhesive tape, wherein the first adhesive tape is attached to the corner portion of the stepped surface of the staircase foundation. Adhering in the width direction of the upper staircase on the nose corner portion side of the back and the raised surface, and applying an adhesive to the tread surface and the raised surface of the staircase base including the entire circumference around the first adhesive tape an adhesive layer, said first adhesive tape As the width dimension of the stairs underlying adhesive layer formed on the periphery formed to have a 5~50mm of, via the first adhesive tape and the adhesive layer, from the lower staircase on the upper side Affixing the staircase covering material to the base of the staircase in order, and fixing the lower staircase covering material to the upward kicking surface covering portion of the lower staircase covering the second stiffening surface covering portion. It is characterized by being stuck and fixed via a tape.

本発明の階段の被覆構造及びその被覆方法によれば、第1の粘着テープによって、接着強度が発現するまでの接着剤の接着力を補い、オープンタイムの短縮化や省略を可能にしながら、第1の粘着テープの周囲を含む階段下地の踏み面及び蹴上げ面に形成した接着剤層によって、劣悪な環境下での長期に亘る階段被覆材と階段下地との接着力を確保することができる。
また、第1の粘着テープを、階段下地の踏み面の入り隅コーナー部側の奥部及び蹴上げ面の段鼻コーナー部側の上部の階段の幅方向に配設することによって、被覆作業時の基準となる階段の踏み面から下側の蹴上げ面にかけての折曲部の近傍部分が拘束されることがないようにして、被覆作業時の階段被覆材の位置調整に支障が生じないようにすることができる。
そして、この階段の被覆構造及びその被覆方法は、これらによって、階段の安全性や意匠性、昇降時の遮音性や防滑性を高め、その性能を長期に亘り維持することができる。
According to the staircase covering structure and the covering method of the present invention, the first adhesive tape supplements the adhesive force of the adhesive until the adhesive strength is developed, and the open time can be shortened or omitted, Adhesive strength between the stair covering material and the stair base for a long period of time in a poor environment can be secured by the adhesive layer formed on the tread surface and the kicking surface of the stair base including the periphery of the one adhesive tape.
In addition, the first adhesive tape is disposed in the width direction of the staircase at the back of the step corner of the step surface of the staircase base and the upper corner of the stepped-up corner side of the kick-up surface. The position near the bent part from the stepping surface of the stairs to the lower kick-up surface should not be restrained so that the position adjustment of the stairs covering material during the covering operation will not be hindered. Can do.
And the covering structure of this staircase and its covering method can improve the safety and design of the staircase, and the sound insulation and slip-proof properties when moving up and down, and can maintain the performance for a long time.

また、第1の粘着テープの全周に接着剤層が形成されてなるようにし、特に、第1の粘着テープの周囲に形成する接着剤層の階段下地の幅方向の寸法を5〜50mmとすることにより、接着強度が発現するまでの接着剤の接着力を確実に補うことができるとともに、第1の粘着テープの周囲を含む階段下地の踏み面及び蹴上げ面に形成した接着剤層によって、劣悪な環境下での長期に亘る階段被覆材と階段下地との接着力を一層確実に確保することができる。   In addition, an adhesive layer is formed on the entire circumference of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, and in particular, the dimension in the width direction of the step base of the adhesive layer formed around the first pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is 5 to 50 mm. By doing so, it is possible to reliably supplement the adhesive strength of the adhesive until the adhesive strength is expressed, and by the adhesive layer formed on the stepped surface and the raised surface of the staircase foundation including the periphery of the first adhesive tape, The adhesive force between the staircase covering material and the staircase foundation over a long period of time in a poor environment can be ensured more reliably.

以下、本発明の階段の被覆構造及びその被覆方法の実施の形態を説明する。   Embodiments of the staircase covering structure and the covering method according to the present invention will be described below.

図1に、本発明の階段の被覆構造の一実施例を示す。
この階段の被覆構造は、階段被覆材2を、階段1の下地の踏み面13の入り隅コーナー部12及び段鼻コーナー部11で蹴上げ面14に沿うように上向き及び下向きにそれぞれ折曲して第1の粘着テープ3a、3b及び接着剤層4を介して階段下地の踏み面13及び蹴上げ面14に固定するとともに、下段の階段被覆材2の上向きの蹴上げ面被覆部21の上に、上段の階段被覆材2の下向きの蹴上げ面被覆部22を第2の粘着テープ30を介して固定してなる階段の被覆構造であって、第1の粘着テープ3a、3bを、階段1の下地の踏み面13の入り隅コーナー部12側の奥部及び蹴上げ面14の段鼻コーナー部11側の上部の階段の幅方向に配設し、第1の粘着テープ3a、3bの周囲を含む階段1の下地の踏み面13及び蹴上げ面14に接着剤層4が形成されてなるものである。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a staircase covering structure according to the present invention.
This staircase covering structure is obtained by bending the staircase covering material 2 upward and downward along the raised surface 14 at the corner corner portion 12 and the nose corner portion 11 of the stepping surface 13 of the foundation of the staircase 1. 1 is fixed to the tread base 13 and the kicking surface 14 via the adhesive tapes 3a and 3b and the adhesive layer 4, and the upper step covering material 2 is disposed on the upper kicking surface covering portion 21 on the upper step. The staircase covering material 2 is a staircase covering structure in which a downwardly raised kick surface covering portion 22 is fixed via a second adhesive tape 30, and the first adhesive tapes 3 a and 3 b are stepped on the base of the staircase 1. The base of the staircase 1 including the periphery of the first adhesive tapes 3a and 3b, which is disposed in the width direction of the staircase at the back of the face 13 on the corner corner portion 12 side and at the top of the nose corner portion 11 side of the kick-up surface 14 Tread surface 13 and kick-up surface 14 Adhesive layer 4 in which is formed.

ここで、第1の粘着テープ3aを配設する「階段1の下地の踏み面13の入り隅コーナー部12側の奥部」とは、階段1の下地の踏み面13の入り隅コーナー部12からの距離が5〜100mmの間、好ましくは、10〜60mmの部位(図2に点線で示す領域Ara)を、また、第1の粘着テープ3bを配設する「(階段1の下地の)蹴上げ面14の段鼻コーナー部11側の上部」とは、階段1の下地の蹴上げ面14の段鼻コーナー部11からの距離が5〜75mmの間の部位、好ましくは、10〜60mmの間の部位(図2に点線で示す領域Arb)を、それぞれ意味する。   Here, the “back part of the corner 13 on the side of the tread 13 on the base of the staircase 1” on which the first adhesive tape 3a is disposed is the corner corner 12 on the corner 13 of the base 13 on the base of the staircase 1. The distance from the center is preferably 5 to 100 mm, preferably 10 to 60 mm (region Ara indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 2), and the first adhesive tape 3b is disposed "(under the ground of the staircase 1)" The “upper portion of the kicking surface 14 on the nose corner portion 11 side” means a portion where the distance from the nosing corner portion 11 of the kicking surface 14 of the base of the stairs 1 is between 5 and 75 mm, preferably between 10 and 60 mm. (Area Arb indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 2) is meant.

ところで、上記階段の被覆構造は、第1の粘着テープ3a、3bを、階段1の下地の踏み面13の入り隅コーナー部12側の奥部及び蹴上げ面14の段鼻コーナー部11側の上部の階段1の幅方向に貼着し、第1の粘着テープ3a、3bの周囲を含む階段1の下地の踏み面13及び蹴上げ面14に接着剤を塗布して接着剤層4を形成するようにし、第1の粘着テープ3a、3b及び接着剤層4を介して、階段1の下段から上段側に向けて順次階段被覆材2を階段1の下地に貼り付け、固定するとともに、下段の階段被覆材2の上向きの蹴上げ面被覆部21の上に、上段の階段被覆材2の下向きの蹴上げ面被覆部22を第2の粘着テープ30を介して貼り付け、固定することにより構築することができる。   By the way, the covering structure of the staircase is such that the first adhesive tapes 3a and 3b are disposed on the back of the stepping surface 13 on the base of the staircase 1 on the inner corner corner 12 side and on the upper side of the kicking surface 14 on the nose corner portion 11 side. Adhesive is applied in the width direction of the staircase 1 and an adhesive is applied to the base tread surface 13 and the kick-up surface 14 of the staircase 1 including the periphery of the first adhesive tapes 3a and 3b to form the adhesive layer 4. The staircase covering material 2 is sequentially attached and fixed to the base of the staircase 1 from the bottom to the top of the staircase 1 through the first adhesive tapes 3a and 3b and the adhesive layer 4, and the lower staircase cover is fixed. It can be constructed by adhering and fixing a downwardly raised kick surface covering portion 22 of the upper staircase covering material 2 via a second adhesive tape 30 on the upwardly raised kick surface covering portion 21 of the material 2. .

より具体的には、下記の順番で階段1の下地に階段被覆材2を貼り付けるようにする。
(1)剥離紙の付いた第1の粘着テープ3a、3bを、踏み面13の入り隅コーナー部12側の奥部及び蹴上げ面14の段鼻コーナー部11側の上部の階段1の幅方向に貼着する。
(2)第1の粘着テープ3a、3bの周囲を含む階段1の下地の全面に接着剤を櫛目状に塗布して接着剤層4を形成するようにする。
この場合、階段被覆材2で被覆した状態での接着剤層4の厚さが、第1の粘着テープ3a、3bの厚みとほぼ同程度となるように、接着剤を塗布するようにする。
(3)第1の粘着テープ3a、3bの剥離紙を剥がす。このとき、第1の粘着テープ3a、3bの剥離紙の上に付着した接着剤も同時に除去できる。
(4)階段1の下段から上段側に向けて順次階段被覆材2を、被覆作業時の基準となる部位である階段被覆材2の階段1の踏み面13から下側の蹴上げ面14にかけての折曲部を基準として、階段1の下地に、踏み面13、上側の蹴上げ面14の順に貼り付け、固定する。
この場合、階段被覆材2を入り隅コーナー部12に合わせて折り曲げるようにするが、この際、折り曲げ部分を型付けるように、踏み面13上に強く押し付けると、踏み面13の入り隅コーナー部12側の奥部に貼着した第1の粘着テープ3aと階段1の下地及び階段被覆材2とがそれぞれ強く圧着されるため、粘着力を増大させることができる。
なお、階段被覆材2の上向きの蹴上げ面被覆部21の長さが蹴上げの高さを超える場合には、その部分をカッターナイフ等で切断・除去するようにする。
また、第2の粘着テープ30の剥離紙を剥がし、下段の階段被覆材2の上向きの蹴上げ面被覆部21の上に、上段の階段被覆材2の下向きの蹴上げ面被覆部22を第2の粘着テープ30を介して貼り付け、固定する。
また、図1に示すように、階段被覆材2と段鼻コーナー部11や入り隅コーナー部12との間に生じる隙間41、42や階段被覆材2の下向きの蹴上げ面被覆部22の先端の三角補強部43には、充填性やシール性を備えた適宜別種の最適なシーリング剤(コーキング剤)を使用することができる。
More specifically, the staircase covering material 2 is attached to the base of the staircase 1 in the following order.
(1) The first adhesive tapes 3a and 3b with release paper are placed in the width direction of the stairs 1 at the back of the tread surface 13 on the corner corner portion 12 side and at the top of the nose corner portion 11 side of the kicking surface 14 Adhere.
(2) The adhesive layer 4 is formed by applying an adhesive in a comb pattern on the entire surface of the base of the staircase 1 including the periphery of the first adhesive tapes 3a and 3b.
In this case, the adhesive is applied so that the thickness of the adhesive layer 4 in the state covered with the staircase covering material 2 is substantially the same as the thickness of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes 3a and 3b.
(3) Peel off the release paper of the first adhesive tapes 3a and 3b. At this time, the adhesive adhered on the release paper of the first adhesive tapes 3a and 3b can be removed at the same time.
(4) The staircase covering material 2 is sequentially applied from the lower step to the upper step side of the staircase 1 from the tread surface 13 of the staircase 1 of the staircase covering material 2, which is a reference part at the time of the covering operation, to the lower kicking surface 14 Using the bent portion as a reference, the tread surface 13 and the upper kick-up surface 14 are attached and fixed to the base of the stairs 1 in this order.
In this case, the staircase covering material 2 is bent along the corner corner portion 12. At this time, if the bent portion is pressed strongly on the tread surface 13 so as to mold the bent portion, the corner corner portion of the tread surface 13 is formed. Since the 1st adhesive tape 3a stuck to the back part by the side of 12 and the foundation | substrate of the staircase 1, and the staircase covering material 2 are each crimped | bonded strongly, adhesive force can be increased.
In addition, when the length of the upward kicking surface covering portion 21 of the staircase covering material 2 exceeds the height of the kicking up, the portion is cut and removed with a cutter knife or the like.
Further, the release paper of the second adhesive tape 30 is peeled off, and the downwardly raised surface covering portion 22 of the upper stairs covering material 2 is placed on the upwardly raised surface covering portion 21 of the lower stairs covering material 2 in the second manner. The adhesive tape 30 is attached and fixed.
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, gaps 41, 42 formed between the staircase covering material 2 and the nose corner portion 11 or the corner corner portion 12, and a triangle at the tip of the downwardly raised kick surface covering portion 22 of the staircase covering material 2. As the reinforcing portion 43, another optimal sealing agent (caulking agent) having appropriate filling properties and sealing properties can be used.

この場合において、階段1の下地は、コンクリート製、鋼板製、木製等、特に限定されるものでない。   In this case, the base of the staircase 1 is not particularly limited, such as concrete, steel plate, or wood.

階段被覆材2は、特に限定されるものではないが、塩化ビニル系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂製のもの(例えば、タキステップ4W(商品名、タキロン株式会社製))をいることができる。
この場合、階段被覆材2は、単層のもの、積層一体化されたもの、さらには、表面層と裏面層の層間に寸法安定性及び補強効果のあるガラス繊維層を積層したもの、最裏面に下地との接着性向上及び通気・ガス保持作用による階段被覆材2の膨れ防止のための合成樹脂製不織布層を積層したもの等を適宜用いることができる。
また、階段被覆材2は、被覆作業時の基準となる部位である階段被覆材2の階段1の踏み面13から下側の蹴上げ面14にかけての折曲部を、様々な角度に形成された階段1の下地(踏み面と蹴上げのコーナー角度)に対応できるようにするため、予め踏み面被覆部と蹴上げ被覆部の挟角が90°より小さい角度で折り曲げられているものを用いることができる。なお、上記のように、挟角が90°より小さい角度で折り曲げられているもののほか、挟角が90°より大きい角度で折り曲げられたもの、挟角が90°に折り曲げられたものを用いることができることはいうまでもない。
また、階段被覆材2は、長期に亘って昇降時の安全性を維持するため、階段被覆材2の階段1の踏み面13から下側の蹴上げ面14にかけての折曲部が肉厚補強されるとともに、防滑用の凸模様23等を具備したものを用いることができる。
Stairs covering material 2, is not particularly limited, are use vinyl chloride resin, made of thermoplastic resin such as polyolefin resin (e.g., Taki step 4W (trade name, manufactured by Takiron Co., Ltd.)) be able to.
In this case, the staircase covering material 2 is a single layer, laminated and integrated, and further laminated with a glass fiber layer having dimensional stability and a reinforcing effect between the surface layer and the back surface layer, the backmost surface A laminate of synthetic resin non-woven fabric layers for improving the adhesion with the base and preventing the stair covering material 2 from swelling due to aeration and gas holding action can be appropriately used.
Further, the staircase covering material 2 is formed at various angles with bent portions from the tread surface 13 of the staircase 1 to the lower kick-up surface 14 of the staircase covering material 2 which is a reference part at the time of covering work. In order to be able to cope with the ground of the staircase 1 (the corner angle between the tread surface and the kick-up surface), it is possible to use one in which the angle between the tread surface covering portion and the kick-up covering portion is bent at an angle smaller than 90 °. . In addition to those bent at an angle smaller than 90 ° as described above, those bent at an angle larger than 90 ° and those bent at 90 ° should be used. Needless to say, you can.
In addition, the stair covering material 2 is thickened at the bent portion from the tread surface 13 of the stair 1 to the lower kicking surface 14 of the stair covering material 2 in order to maintain safety during elevation for a long period of time. In addition, one having an anti-slip convex pattern 23 or the like can be used.

第1の粘着テープ3a、3b及び第2の粘着テープ30は、任意の粘着テープを使用することができるが、粘着強度が強く、水分や熱による劣化が少なく、長期間粘着性を維持することができるアクリル樹脂系粘着剤やブチルゴム系粘着剤からなるもの、あるいは、発泡合成樹脂や合成繊維又はガラス繊維からなる不織布や織布を芯層とし、その両面にアクリル樹脂系粘着剤やブチルゴム系粘着剤を塗布したもの(これ以外の粘着テープを排除するものではない)を好適に用いることができる。
この場合、第1の粘着テープ3a、3bは、幅10〜50mm程度、厚み0.1〜2.0mm程度、好ましくは、厚み0.2〜1.0mm程度のテープ状物で、巻物になっていて、剥離紙が付されているものを好適に用いることができる。
また、第2の粘着テープ30は、幅10〜50mm程度、厚み0.5〜3.0mm程度、好ましくは、厚み1.0〜2.5mm程度のテープ状物を使用することができる。
また、第1の粘着テープ3a、3bは、各1本に限定されず、必要に応じて、所定の間隔をあけて平行に複数本を貼着するようにしてもよい。
The first pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes 3a, 3b and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 30 can use arbitrary pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes, but have high adhesive strength, little deterioration due to moisture and heat, and maintain adhesiveness for a long time. Can be made of acrylic resin-based adhesive and butyl rubber-based adhesive, or non-woven fabric or woven fabric made of foamed synthetic resin, synthetic fiber or glass fiber as the core layer, and acrylic resin-based adhesive or butyl rubber-based adhesive on both sides What applied the agent (it does not exclude other adhesive tapes) can be used suitably.
In this case, the first pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes 3a and 3b are tape-like products having a width of about 10 to 50 mm and a thickness of about 0.1 to 2.0 mm, and preferably a thickness of about 0.2 to 1.0 mm. In addition, those provided with release paper can be suitably used.
The second pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 30 can be a tape-like material having a width of about 10 to 50 mm and a thickness of about 0.5 to 3.0 mm, preferably about 1.0 to 2.5 mm.
Moreover, the first adhesive tapes 3a and 3b are not limited to one each, and a plurality of the first adhesive tapes 3a and 3b may be attached in parallel with a predetermined interval as necessary.

また、接着剤層4の接着剤には、特に限定されるものではないが、一液(湿気硬化)型ウレタン接着剤、二液型ウレタン接着剤、二液型エポキシ接着剤等の硬化型接着剤や各種エマルジョン系接着剤等を好適に使用することができる。ここで、ウレタン接着剤、エポキシ接着剤等の無溶剤タイプの硬化型接着剤は接着強度の発現が非常に遅いが、これらの接着強度の発現速度の遅いタイプの接着剤でも支障なく使用することができる点で、本願発明は有用である。   Further, the adhesive of the adhesive layer 4 is not particularly limited, but curable adhesive such as one-component (moisture curing) type urethane adhesive, two-component type urethane adhesive, two-component type epoxy adhesive, etc. An agent, various emulsion adhesives, etc. can be used conveniently. Here, solvent-free curable adhesives such as urethane adhesives and epoxy adhesives are very slow in developing adhesive strength, but these adhesives with a slow rate of adhesive strength should be used without any problem. Therefore, the present invention is useful.

接着剤層4は、特段の事情がない限り、第1の粘着テープ3a、3bの周囲を含む階段1の下地の踏み面13及び蹴上げ面14の全面に形成するようにする。
この場合、階段被覆材2で被覆した状態での接着剤層4の厚さが、粘着テープ3a、3bの厚みとほぼ同程度となるように、接着剤を塗布することが好ましい。このため、第1の粘着テープ3a、3bの厚みは、接着剤を塗布する際の櫛目高さ1.0〜3.0mmより小さいものを使用する(階段被覆材2で被覆することで、接着剤の櫛目高さが圧縮されるようにする)ことが好ましい。このような厚みの粘着テープ3a、3bを使用することで、階段被覆材2が粘着テープ3a、3bの位置で盛り上がったり、凹んだりせず、外観がよいだけでなく、水溜りの原因にもならない。
Unless there are special circumstances, the adhesive layer 4 is formed on the entire surface of the tread 13 and the kick-up surface 14 of the base of the staircase 1 including the periphery of the first adhesive tapes 3a and 3b.
In this case, it is preferable to apply the adhesive so that the thickness of the adhesive layer 4 in the state covered with the staircase covering material 2 is approximately the same as the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes 3a and 3b. For this reason, the thickness of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes 3a and 3b is smaller than the comb height of 1.0 to 3.0 mm when the adhesive is applied (by coating with the staircase covering material 2, It is preferable that the comb height of the agent is compressed). By using the adhesive tapes 3a and 3b having such a thickness, the staircase covering material 2 does not rise or dent at the position of the adhesive tapes 3a and 3b. Don't be.

また、接着剤層4は、第1の粘着テープ3a、3bの全周に形成されるようにすることが好ましく、特に、図2に示すように、第1の粘着テープ3a、3bの周囲に形成する接着剤層4の階段1の下地の幅方向の寸法La、Lbが、5〜50mm、好ましくは、10〜30mmとなるようにする。
これにより、接着強度が発現するまでの接着剤の接着力を確実に補うことができるとともに、第1の粘着テープ3a、3bの周囲を含む階段1の下地の踏み面13及び蹴上げ面14に形成した接着剤層4によって、劣悪な環境下での長期に亘る階段被覆材2と階段1の下地との接着力を一層確実に確保することができる。
The adhesive layer 4 is preferably formed on the entire circumference of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes 3a and 3b. In particular, as shown in FIG. 2, around the first pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes 3a and 3b. The dimensions La and Lb of the base of the staircase 1 of the adhesive layer 4 to be formed are set to 5 to 50 mm, preferably 10 to 30 mm.
Thereby, it is possible to reliably supplement the adhesive force of the adhesive until the adhesive strength is developed, and to form on the base tread surface 13 and the kick-up surface 14 of the staircase 1 including the periphery of the first adhesive tapes 3a and 3b. By the adhesive layer 4 that has been made, the adhesive force between the stair covering material 2 and the base of the stair 1 over a long period of time in a poor environment can be ensured more reliably.

また、接着剤は、使用部位等に応じて、使用する材料を適宜変更することができ、例えば、図1に示すように、階段被覆材2と段鼻コーナー部11や入り隅コーナー部12との間に生じる隙間41、42や階段被覆材2の下向きの蹴上げ面被覆部22の先端の三角補強部43には、接着剤に代えて、充填性やシール性を備えた適宜別種の最適なシーリング剤(コーキング剤)を使用することができる。   Moreover, the adhesive can change the material to use suitably according to a use site | part etc., for example, as shown in FIG. 1, the staircase covering material 2, and the nose corner part 11 and the entering corner corner part 12 are used. For the gaps 41 and 42 formed between them and the triangular reinforcing portion 43 at the tip of the downwardly raised surface covering portion 22 of the staircase covering material 2, instead of an adhesive, another type of optimum sealing having a filling property and a sealing property is appropriately provided. An agent (caulking agent) can be used.

表1に、第1の粘着テープ3a、3bの階段1の下地への貼着部位による作業性と階段被覆材2の浮き・ずれの評価試験の結果を示す。
評価試験の条件
・階段1の下地:コンクリート製
・階段被覆材2:熱可塑性樹脂製(タキステップ4W(商品名、タキロン株式会社製))
・第1の粘着テープ3a、3b:芯材である合成繊維織布の両面にアクリル樹脂系粘着剤を塗布した幅25mm、厚み0.3mmの粘着テープ
・第2の粘着テープ30:発泡合成樹脂からなる芯層の両面にアクリル樹脂系粘着剤を塗布したものからなる幅22mm、厚み2.0mmの粘着テープ
・接着剤層4:一液(湿気硬化)型ウレタン接着剤
・作業条件:気温5℃、オープンタイム1〜2分
・養生条件:気温5℃、養生時間2時間
・作業性の評価:○良好(適)、△やや不良(やや不適)、×不良(不適)
・浮き・ずれの評価:○なし(適)、△若干あり(やや不適)、×あり(不適)
Table 1 shows the results of an evaluation test of workability and the floating / displacement of the stair covering material 2 depending on the part of the first adhesive tape 3a, 3b attached to the base of the stair 1.
Conditions for evaluation test: Underground for staircase 1: Made of concrete, staircase covering material 2: made of thermoplastic resin (Takistep 4W (trade name, manufactured by Takiron Co., Ltd.))
First adhesive tape 3a, 3b: 25 mm wide and 0.3 mm thick adhesive tape with acrylic resin adhesive applied to both surfaces of synthetic fiber woven fabric as a core material Second adhesive tape 30: foamed synthetic resin 22 mm wide and 2.0 mm thick adhesive tape / adhesive layer 4: one-component (moisture curing) type urethane adhesive / working condition: temperature 5 ℃, Open time 1-2 minutes ・ Curing conditions: Air temperature 5 ℃, Curing time 2 hours ・ Evaluation of workability: ○ Good (suitable), △ Somewhat bad (somewhat unsuitable), × Bad (unsuitable)
・ Evaluation of floating / displacement: ○ None (appropriate), △ Slightly (slightly inappropriate), × × (unsuitable)

Figure 0005202937
Figure 0005202937

表1から明らかなように、第1の粘着テープ3aの貼着位置を、階段1の下地の踏み面13の奥部にすると、階段被覆材2を位置調整している間に、階段被覆材2が第1の粘着テープ3aに接触して接着することがなく、位置調整が容易にでき、段鼻コーナー部11にずれが生じない。
これに対して、第1の粘着テープ3aの貼着位置を、階段1の下地の踏み面13の手前(段鼻コーナー部11の近傍)や中央部にすると、階段被覆材2を位置調整している間に、階段被覆材2が第1の粘着テープ3aに接触して接着するため、位置調整することが困難で、また、養生後には段鼻コーナー部11にずれが生じていた。
一方、第1の粘着テープ3bの貼着位置を、階段1の下地の蹴上げ面14の上部にすると、階段被覆材2を入り隅コーナー部12に合わせて折り曲げる際に、階段被覆材2が第1の粘着テープ3bに接触して接着することがなく、位置調整が容易で、段鼻コーナー部11に浮きが生じず、蹴上げ面上端部にも浮き・ずれが生じない。
これに対して、第1の粘着テープ3bの貼着位置を、階段1の下地の蹴上げ面14の中央部や下部にすると、階段被覆材2を入り隅コーナー部12に合わせて折り曲げる際に、階段被覆材2が第1の粘着テープ3bに接触して接着するため、位置調整が困難で、また、段鼻コーナー部11に浮きが生じ、蹴上げ面上端部にも浮きが生じた。
また、階段被覆材2は低温になると硬くなる性質を有しており、段鼻コーナー部11や入り隅コーナー部12において階段被覆材2の折曲部が浮く力(反発力)が増大することになるが、第1の粘着テープ3a、3bを階段1の下地の踏み面13の奥部及び階段1の下地の蹴上げ面14の上部に貼着することによって、低温時(5℃)においてもずれや浮きは生じなかった。
As is apparent from Table 1, when the first adhesive tape 3a is attached to the back of the tread 13 on the base of the staircase 1, the staircase covering material 2 is adjusted while the staircase covering material 2 is being adjusted. 2 does not contact and adhere to the first adhesive tape 3a, the position can be adjusted easily, and the nose corner portion 11 is not displaced.
On the other hand, if the attachment position of the 1st adhesive tape 3a is made in front of the tread 13 of the base of the staircase 1 (near the nose corner part 11) or the center part, the position of the staircase covering material 2 is adjusted. While the staircase covering material 2 was in contact with and adhered to the first adhesive tape 3a, it was difficult to adjust the position, and the staircase corner portion 11 was displaced after curing.
On the other hand, when the attachment position of the first adhesive tape 3b is set above the kick-up surface 14 of the base of the staircase 1, when the staircase covering material 2 is entered and bent along the corner corner portion 12, the staircase covering material 2 is The adhesive tape 3b is not contacted and adhered, the position adjustment is easy, the nose corner portion 11 does not float, and the upper end portion of the kick-up surface does not float or shift.
On the other hand, when the attachment position of the first adhesive tape 3b is set to the center part or the lower part of the kick-up surface 14 of the foundation of the staircase 1, when the staircase covering material 2 is entered and bent to the corner corner part 12, Since the staircase covering material 2 contacts and adheres to the first adhesive tape 3b, it is difficult to adjust the position, and the nose corner portion 11 is lifted, and the upper end of the kicked surface is also lifted.
Further, the staircase covering material 2 has a property of becoming hard at a low temperature, and the force (repulsive force) at which the bent portion of the staircase covering material 2 floats at the nose corner portion 11 and the entering corner corner portion 12 is increased. However, by sticking the first adhesive tapes 3a and 3b on the back of the tread 13 on the base of the staircase 1 and on the top of the kick-up surface 14 on the base of the staircase 1, the adhesive tape 3a, 3b is displaced even at a low temperature (5 ° C.). There was no lift.

なお、第1の粘着テープ3aの貼着位置を、階段1の下地の踏み面13の最奥部、すなわち、階段1の下地の踏み面13の入り隅コーナー部12に接して貼着すると、階段被覆材2を入り隅コーナー部12に圧着した際に、階段1の下地の蹴上げ面14に塗布した接着剤が第1の粘着テープ3aの上に流れ込み、第1の粘着テープ3aの効果が有効に発揮されなかったり、入り隅コーナー部12と階段被覆材2の固定が長期耐久性が接着剤に比べて劣る粘着テープでなされているため、長期間の使用中に階段被覆材2が浮き上がる懸念がある。
また、第1の粘着テープ3a、3bのいずれか一方を省略すると、第1の粘着テープ3a、3bを省略した面の階段被覆材2にずれが生じた。
If the first adhesive tape 3a is attached in contact with the innermost corner portion 12 of the bottom tread 13 of the stairs 1, that is, the innermost corner portion 12 of the bottom tread 13 of the stairs 1, When the staircase covering material 2 is inserted and crimped to the corner corner portion 12, the adhesive applied to the kick-up surface 14 of the base of the staircase 1 flows onto the first adhesive tape 3a, and the effect of the first adhesive tape 3a is achieved. The staircase covering material 2 is lifted during long-term use because it is not effectively used or the corner portion 12 and the staircase covering material 2 are fixed with an adhesive tape whose long-term durability is inferior to that of an adhesive. There are concerns.
In addition, when any one of the first adhesive tapes 3a and 3b was omitted, the staircase covering material 2 on the surface where the first adhesive tapes 3a and 3b were omitted was displaced.

この階段の被覆構造及びその被覆方法は、以下の効果を奏するものである。
(1)第1の粘着テープ3a、3bを、階段1の下地の踏み面13の奥部及び階段1の下地の蹴上げ面14の上部に、階段1の幅方向に貼着することによって、接着強度が発現するまでの接着剤の接着力を補い、入り隅コーナー部12における階段被覆材2の折曲部が浮く力(反発力)や人の歩行によるずれる力を吸収することができ、これにより、オープンタイムの短縮化や省略を可能にして、作業効率の向上と作業中の通行止め時間を短くすることができ、また、第1の粘着テープ3a、3bの周囲を含む階段1の下地の踏み面13及び蹴上げ面14に形成した接着剤層4によって、劣悪な環境下での長期に亘る階段被覆材2と階段1の下地との接着力を確保することができる。
(2)第1の粘着テープ3a、3bを、階段1の下地の踏み面13の奥部及び階段1の下地の蹴上げ面14の上部に、階段1の幅方向に貼着することによって、被覆作業時の基準となる階段1の踏み面13から下側の蹴上げ面14にかけての折曲部の近傍部分が拘束されることがないようにして、被覆作業時の階段被覆材2の位置調整に支障が生じないようにすることができる。
(3)下段の階段被覆材2の上向きの蹴上げ面被覆部21の上に、上段の階段被覆材2の下向きの蹴上げ面被覆部22を第2の粘着テープ30を介して固定することによって、接着強度が発現するまでの接着剤の接着力を補い、段鼻コーナー部11における階段被覆材2の折曲部が浮く力(反発力)や人の歩行によるずれる力を吸収することができ、これにより、階段被覆材2で被覆するまでのオープンタイムの短縮化や省略が可能となる。
(4)第1の粘着テープ3a、3bの全周に接着剤層4が形成されてなるようにし、特に、第1の粘着テープ3a、3bの周囲に形成する接着剤層4の階段1の下地の幅方向の寸法を5〜50mmとすることにより、接着強度が発現するまでの接着剤の接着力を確実に補うことができるとともに、第1の粘着テープ3a、3bの周囲を含む階段1の下地の踏み面13及び蹴上げ面14に形成した接着剤層4によって、劣悪な環境下での長期に亘る階段被覆材2と階段1の下地との接着力を一層確実に確保することができる。
This step covering structure and the covering method have the following effects.
(1) Adhering the first adhesive tapes 3a and 3b by sticking them in the width direction of the staircase 1 on the back of the tread 13 of the base of the staircase 1 and the top of the kicking surface 14 of the base of the staircase 1 Compensates the adhesive strength of the adhesive until strength is developed, and can absorb the force (repulsive force) of the folded portion of the staircase covering material 2 at the corner corner portion 12 and the force that shifts due to human walking. Thus, the open time can be shortened or omitted, the work efficiency can be improved, and the closed time during the work can be shortened, and the ground of the staircase 1 including the periphery of the first adhesive tapes 3a and 3b can be reduced. The adhesive layer 4 formed on the tread surface 13 and the kick-up surface 14 can secure the adhesive force between the stair covering material 2 and the ground of the stair 1 for a long time in a poor environment.
(2) The first adhesive tapes 3a and 3b are covered in the width direction of the stairs 1 by sticking the first adhesive tapes 3a and 3b on the back of the tread surface 13 of the stairs 1 and the upper part of the kicking surface 14 of the stairs 1 In order to adjust the position of the staircase covering material 2 during the covering operation, the vicinity of the bent portion from the tread surface 13 of the staircase 1 to the lower kick-up surface 14 as a reference during the work is not restrained. It is possible to prevent problems.
(3) By fixing the downwardly raised surface covering portion 22 of the upper stairs covering material 2 on the upwardly raised surface covering portion 21 of the lower stairs covering material 2 via the second adhesive tape 30, It can compensate the adhesive strength of the adhesive until the adhesive strength is developed, and can absorb the force (repulsive force) of the folded portion of the staircase covering material 2 at the nose corner portion 11 and the force that shifts due to human walking. As a result, it is possible to shorten or omit the open time until coating with the staircase covering material 2.
(4) The adhesive layer 4 is formed on the entire circumference of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes 3a and 3b, and in particular, the step 1 of the adhesive layer 4 formed around the first pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes 3a and 3b. By setting the dimension in the width direction of the base to 5 to 50 mm, it is possible to reliably supplement the adhesive strength of the adhesive until the adhesive strength is developed, and the staircase 1 including the periphery of the first adhesive tapes 3a and 3b. By the adhesive layer 4 formed on the tread 13 and the kick-up surface 14 of the base, it is possible to more reliably secure the adhesive force between the stair covering material 2 and the base of the stair 1 over a long period of time in a poor environment. .

以上、本発明の階段の被覆構造及びその被覆方法について、その実施の形態に基づいて説明したが、本発明は上記実施の形態に記載した構成に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において適宜その構成を変更することができる。   As mentioned above, although the covering structure of the staircase and the covering method thereof according to the present invention have been described based on the embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the configuration described in the above embodiment, and does not depart from the spirit thereof. The configuration can be changed as appropriate within the range.

本発明の階段の被覆構造及びその被覆方法は、オープンタイムの短縮化や省略を可能にしながら、被覆作業時の階段被覆材の位置調整に支障が生じないようにして、階段の安全性や意匠性、昇降時の遮音性や防滑性を高め、その性能を長期に亘り維持することができるものであることから、公共施設や共用施設の階段の被覆の用途に好適に用いることができる。   The staircase covering structure and the covering method according to the present invention enable safety and design of staircases so as not to hinder the position adjustment of staircase covering materials during covering work while enabling shortening and omission of the open time. Therefore, it can be used for covering the stairs of public facilities and public facilities because it can maintain the performance over a long period of time.

本発明の階段の被覆構造の一実施例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows one Example of the covering structure of the staircase of this invention. 粘着テープの貼り付け位置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the sticking position of an adhesive tape.

1 階段
11 段鼻コーナー部
12 入り隅コーナー部
13 踏み面
14 蹴上げ面
2 階段被覆材
21 上向きの蹴上げ面被覆部
22 下向きの蹴上げ面被覆部
23 凸模様
3a 第1の粘着テープ(踏み面に貼着)
3b 第1の粘着テープ(蹴上げ面に貼着)
30 第2の粘着テープ
4 接着剤層
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Stairway 11 Nose corner part 12 Entering corner part 13 Treading surface 14 Kick-up surface 2 Stair covering material 21 Upward kicking surface covering part 22 Downward kicking surface covering part 23 Convex pattern 3a 1st adhesive tape (attached to tread surface) )
3b First adhesive tape (attached to the kick-up surface)
30 Second adhesive tape 4 Adhesive layer

Claims (2)

折り曲げ可能な熱可塑性樹脂製の階段被覆材を、階段下地の踏み面の入り隅コーナー部及び段鼻コーナー部で蹴上げ面に沿うように上向き及び下向きにそれぞれ折曲して第1の粘着テープ及び接着剤層を介して階段下地に固定するとともに、下段の階段被覆材の上向きの蹴上げ面被覆部の上に、上段の階段被覆材の下向きの蹴上げ面被覆部を第2の粘着テープを介して固定してなる階段の被覆構造であって、前記第1の粘着テープを、階段下地の踏み面の入り隅コーナー部側の奥部及び蹴上げ面の段鼻コーナー部側の上部の階段の幅方向に配設し、該第1の粘着テープの周囲の全周を含む階段下地の踏み面及び蹴上げ面に接着剤層を、前記第1の粘着テープの周囲に形成する接着剤層の階段下地の幅方向の寸法が5〜50mmとなるように形成されてなることを特徴とする階段の被覆構造。 The first adhesive tape and the adhesive are bonded by bending the stairs covering material made of thermoplastic resin that can be folded upward and downward along the raised surface at the corner and nose corners of the tread surface of the stairs base. Fixing to the base of the staircase through the agent layer, and fixing the downwardly lifted surface covering portion of the upper staircase covering material to the upper staircase covering material via the second adhesive tape The first adhesive tape is disposed in the width direction of the upper staircase at the back of the step corner of the staircase base and the upper corner of the stepped-up corner and at the upper corner of the stepped-up corner. A width direction of the staircase foundation of the adhesive layer formed around the first pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, and an adhesive layer formed on the tread surface and the kick-up surface of the staircase base including the entire circumference of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. form so that the dimensions of the 5~50mm Covering structure of the stairs, characterized in that formed by. 折り曲げ可能な熱可塑性樹脂製の階段被覆材を、階段下地の踏み面の入り隅コーナー部及び段鼻コーナー部で蹴上げ面に沿うように上向き及び下向きにそれぞれ折曲して第1の粘着テープ及び接着剤層を介して階段下地に固定するとともに、下段の階段被覆材の上向きの蹴上げ面被覆部の上に、上段の階段被覆材の下向きの蹴上げ面被覆部を第2の粘着テープを介して固定する階段の被覆方法であって、前記第1の粘着テープを、階段下地の踏み面の入り隅コーナー部側の奥部及び蹴上げ面の段鼻コーナー部側の上部の階段の幅方向に貼着し、該第1の粘着テープの周囲の全周を含む階段下地の踏み面及び蹴上げ面に接着剤を塗布して接着剤層を、前記第1の粘着テープの周囲に形成する接着剤層の階段下地の幅方向の寸法が5〜50mmとなるように形成するようにし、該第1の粘着テープ及び接着剤層を介して、階段の下段から上段側に向けて順次階段被覆材を階段下地に貼り付け、固定するとともに、下段の階段被覆材の上向きの蹴上げ面被覆部の上に、上段の階段被覆材の下向きの蹴上げ面被覆部を第2の粘着テープを介して貼り付け、固定することを特徴とする階段の被覆方法。 The first adhesive tape and the adhesive are bonded by bending the stairs covering material made of thermoplastic resin that can be folded upward and downward along the raised surface at the corner and nose corners of the tread surface of the stairs base. Fixing to the base of the staircase through the agent layer, and fixing the downwardly lifted surface covering portion of the upper staircase covering material to the upper staircase covering material via the second adhesive tape A step of covering the staircase, wherein the first adhesive tape is applied in the width direction of the staircase at the back of the stepped corner of the staircase base and the upper corner of the stepped-up corner of the raised surface. A staircase of an adhesive layer in which an adhesive layer is formed around the first pressure-sensitive adhesive tape by applying an adhesive to the tread surface and the kick-up surface of the staircase base including the entire circumference of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. The dimension in the width direction of the ground is 5 to 50 mm So as to form the so that, via the first adhesive tape and the adhesive layer, affixed sequentially stepped covering material toward the upper side from the lower stair to stair base, is fixed, the lower stairway coating A method for covering a staircase, characterized in that a downwardly kicking surface covering portion of an upper staircase covering material is attached to and fixed on an upward kicking surface covering portion of a material via a second adhesive tape.
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