JP5209693B2 - Cho細胞において組換えタンパク質を発現する方法 - Google Patents
Cho細胞において組換えタンパク質を発現する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
[背景技術]
[発明の開示]
a. CHO細胞において活性であり、組換え産物タンパク質の発現を推進するプロモーターを含む発現ベクターをトランスフェクトし、かつプロモーターの活性を増強するマウスのIgG2A遺伝子座DNAまたはDNA配列変種またはそのDNA断片をさらに含むCHO細胞を培養する工程と、
b. 産物タンパク質を収集する工程と、
を含む。
免疫グロブリン座のプロモーターまたはエンハンサーエレメントは、種および組織に特異的であり、B細胞のみにおいて活性であるはずである。また、本発明のマウスのIgG2A配列は、完全なIgG重鎖をコードする全長転写産物を引き起こす任意の天然の免疫グロブリン・プロモーターの非存在下において、CHO細胞の遺伝子発現を増強する。好ましくは、本発明のIgG2A配列は、このようなプロモーターを欠いている。驚いたことに、マウスのIgG2Aターゲッティング配列は、本発明に従った発現ベクターでのCHO細胞の一過性のトランスフェクションにより、CHO細胞の遺伝子発現をさらに改善し(図1);このような一過性の発現は、本発明に従った方法のさらなる好ましい態様である。一般にトランスフェクション後の約20〜50時間に生じる一過性の発現アッセイ法では、トランスフェクトされたベクターは、エピソームのエレメントとして維持されて、ゲノムにはまだ組み込まれていない。
CHO-K1細胞中にホットスポット配列を含むGFPベクターの一過性および安定な発現
10%のFCSを補った通常の細胞培地GMEM-S(Gibco、UK)中でCHO-K1細胞(ATCCCCL-61)を順応させて、培養した。GS選択のためには、培地は、以下の表1に記載したように完全にグルタミンフリーでなければならず;これには、透析されたFCSの使用を必要とする。全ての培養は、36.5℃において、125rpmで回転振盪フラスコで行った。リポフェクチン(Superfectin(商標)、Gibco、UK)をトランスフェクションのために使用し、トランスフェクタント・プールの緑の蛍光を488nmの励起によりFACSで測定した。あらゆるGS/GFPベクター構築物について、トランスフェクションを5回独立して行い、全てのデータは、5回の独立して解析されたプールからの平均値であった。トランスフェクションの48時間後の一過性のトランスフェクタントで開始して、蛍光ダイアグラムに対する細胞数において、生細胞プールのうちの高度に発現する細胞の上位スコアリングの10%を選択して平均蛍光を決定した(図1)。生存細胞群は、横向き散乱に対するフォワードの図のゲートのゲーティングによってあらかじめ選択した。
使用した全てのhCMVベクターは、そのcDNA配列からGSマーカー遺伝子を発現するが、GSミニ遺伝子の使用は、GSのコピー数および発現レベルの強力な効果を除くために、さらなる対照として含められる。
mCMVp12.4-GFP構築物(配列番号4)でのCHO細胞のエレクトロポレーション
接着CHO-K1細胞(ATCCCCL-61)は、2mMのグルタミンを含み、さらに10%のFCSを補った、本質的にEP-481791に記載されたイサコフDMEM培地で培養した。任意に、実験1に記載のGSマーカー選択の前に、表1に述べたG-MEM培地およびさらに2mMのグルタミンを含むものを使用することができる。細胞を分離して、ペレットにし、最後に5.3×106細胞/mlの密度で無血清培地に2回再懸濁した。750μlの電気穿孔法バッチにつき、合計4×106細胞を電気穿孔した。エレクトロポレーションは、Methods in Molecular Biology, ed. JA Nickoloff ed, Humana Press 1995, Vol. 48/Chap. 8: Animal cell electroporation and electrofusion protocolsに記載されているとおりに行った。p12.4 mCMV-GFPベクターDNA(配列番号4)を直線化した。50μl(20μg)DNAを電気穿孔キュベットの750μL細胞に添加し、-300 Volts/750μFd-予想される約12-14ミリ秒の電気穿孔時間で電気穿孔した。電気穿孔後、T75フラスコ中で(10%の胎児血清を含むが、グルタミンを含まず、細部については表1を参照されたい)GS選択するために、800μlの体積の細胞を25mlの修正Glasgow-MEM(GMEM、Gibco)培地に移した。第2のフラスコに12.9mlを移すことによって、2×T75フラスコに分けて、37℃で10%のCO2中で一晩インキュベートする。
A.保存液
1. 再蒸留水を400mlの一定分量でオートクレーブした
2. グルタミンを含まない10×グラスゴーMEM(GMEM)((GIBCO: 042-2541 in UK)。4℃で貯臓。
3. 7.5%の炭酸水素ナトリウム(GIBCO: 043-05080 in UK; 670-5080 in US)。4℃で貯臓。
4. 100×非必須アミノ酸(NEAA)(GIBCO: 043-01140 in UK; 320-1140 in US)。4℃で貯臓。
5. 100×グルタミン酸+アスパラギン(G+A):600mgのグルタミン酸および600mgのアスパラギン(Sigma)を添加。100mlの蒸留水中に作製し、2μmの滅菌フィルター(Nalgene)を通すことによって殺菌する。4℃で貯臓。
6. 1OOmMナトリウム・ピルベート(GIBCO: 043-01360 in UK; 320-1360 in US)
7. 50×ヌクレオシド:
35mgのアデノシン
35mgグアノシン
35mgシチジン
35mgウリジン
12mgチミジン
(それぞれSigmaから)。水で100mlに作製し、フィルター殺菌して、10mlの一定分量に-20℃で貯蔵する。
8. 透析されたFCS(GIBCO: 014-06300)。56℃で30分間、熱不活性化し、-20℃で貯蔵。GS選択を使用するときは、透析されたFCSを使用することが重要である。
9. 5000ユニット/mlで、ペニシリン-ストレプトマイシン(P/S: GIBCO: 043-05070 in UK; 600-5070 in US)。
10. 100mmのL.MSX(Sigma):18mg/mlのPBS溶液を調製する。フィルター殺菌し、-20℃で貯蔵。
B.培地標品
GMEM-S培地1を作製するために、無菌技術を使用して以下を与えられた順に添加する。
1. 水 400ml
2. 10×GMEM 50ml
3. 炭酸水素ナトリウム 18.1ml
4. NEAA 5ml
5. G+A 5ml
6. ピルビン酸ナトリウム 5ml
7. ヌクレオシド 10ml
8. 透析されたFCS 50ml
9. ペニシリン-ストレプトマイシン 5ml
GMEM-Sは、含む非必須アミノ酸、アラニン、アスパラギン酸、グリシン、プロリン、およびセリン(100μM)、グルタミン酸およびアスパラギン(500μM)、並びにアデノシン、グアノシン、シチジン、およびウリジン(30μM)およびチミジン(10μM)。
Claims (7)
- マウスサイトメガロウイルス(mCMV)の前初期プロモーターと、少なくとも、マウスサイトメガロウイルスの天然の第1のイントロンではないイントロン配列と、更に前記プロモーターの活性を増強する部分であるマウスのIgGガンマ2A遺伝子座DNAの5.1 kb BamHl ゲノム断片とを含む発現ベクターをトランスフェクトしたCHO細胞。
- 前記ベクターが、選択可能なマーカーをコードする転写ユニットをさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のCHO細胞。
- 前記ベクターが、グルタミン合成酵素(GS)マーカーをコードする転写ユニットをさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のCHO細胞。
- 前記CHO細胞が安定にトランスフェクトされていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載のCHO細胞。
- 組換えタンパク質を発現する方法であって、
a. マウスサイトメガロウイルスの前初期プロモーターを含み、さらに前記プロモーターの活性を増強するマウスのIgGガンマ2A遺伝子座DNAの5.1 kb BamHl ゲノム断片を含む発現ベクターをトランスフェクトしたCHO細胞を培養する工程と、
b. 前記産物タンパク質を収集する工程と、
を含む方法。 - 前記マウスのIgGガンマ2A遺伝子座DNAの5.1 kb BamHl ゲノム断片が、天然の免疫グロブリン・プロモーターを欠いていることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 請求項5に記載の方法であって、前記マウスサイトメガロウイルスの前初期プロモーターまたはプロモーター活性を有するその機能的部分は、天然の転写開始部位(+0)を含み、位置-500まで上流に伸びることを特徴とする方法。
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| ATE244311T1 (de) * | 1993-12-23 | 2003-07-15 | Merck & Co Inc | Expressionssystem von antikörpern bei homologischer rekombinierung in murinezellen |
| AU737155B2 (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2001-08-09 | Biogen Idec Inc. | Method for integrating genes at specific sites in mammalian cells via homologous recombination and vectors for accomplishing the same |
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2010
- 2010-12-10 JP JP2010275578A patent/JP5209693B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10336828B2 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2019-07-02 | Samsung Bioepis Co., Ltd. | Fusion polynucleotide containing murine CMV promoter and method of preparing a polypeptide of interest using the same |
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