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JP5216826B2 - Antifouling structure of structural members - Google Patents
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JP5216826B2 - Antifouling structure of structural members - Google Patents

Antifouling structure of structural members Download PDF

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JP5216826B2
JP5216826B2 JP2010206307A JP2010206307A JP5216826B2 JP 5216826 B2 JP5216826 B2 JP 5216826B2 JP 2010206307 A JP2010206307 A JP 2010206307A JP 2010206307 A JP2010206307 A JP 2010206307A JP 5216826 B2 JP5216826 B2 JP 5216826B2
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structural member
flange
sheet member
rain
sheet
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JP2012062652A (en
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勝己 小島
孝典 村瀬
徳光 千葉
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Nippon Sharyo Ltd
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Description

本発明は、構造部材の防汚構造に関し、特に、構造部材の下面に汚れが固着することを防止できる構造部材の防汚構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an antifouling structure for a structural member, and more particularly to an antifouling structure for a structural member that can prevent dirt from adhering to the lower surface of the structural member.

従来より、橋梁、タンク、水門等の構造物は、鋼材等の素材を工場で加工して構造物を構成する構造部材を製造し、その構造部材を現地に搬入して組立て工事を行い建設される。工場で構造部材を製造してから現地で建設されるまでの間、一般に、構造部材は屋外で暴露保管される。構造部材が金属製である場合は、屋外で暴露保管されている間、構造部材の表面に錆が生じ、その錆が降雨や降雪(以下「降雨等」と称す)によって流れ、構造部材の表面に錆による汚れが固着する(さび汁が生じる)という問題点があった。また、大気中に浮遊する粉塵や煤塵が降雨等によって落下し、粉塵や煤塵が含まれる降雨等が構造部材の表面を流れ、構造部材の表面に粉塵や煤塵による汚れが固着するという問題点があった。特に、構造部材の表面を流れる降雨等は、構造部材の側面や端面から構造部材の下面に回り込むため、構造部材の下面の汚れが酷くなるという問題点があった。   Conventionally, structures such as bridges, tanks, sluices, etc. have been constructed by processing materials such as steel materials at the factory to produce structural members that make up the structure, and then bringing the structural members into the field for assembly work. The In general, a structural member is exposed and stored outdoors after the structural member is manufactured at a factory until it is built on site. When the structural member is made of metal, rust is generated on the surface of the structural member while exposed and stored outdoors, and the rust flows due to rainfall or snowfall (hereinafter referred to as "rainfall etc."). There is a problem that dirt due to rust adheres to the rust (forms rust juice). In addition, there is a problem in that dust or soot floating in the atmosphere falls due to rain, etc., rain that contains dust or soot flows on the surface of the structural member, and dirt due to dust or soot adheres to the surface of the structural member. there were. In particular, since rain flowing on the surface of the structural member wraps around the lower surface of the structural member from the side surface or end surface of the structural member, there is a problem that the lower surface of the structural member becomes dirty.

降雨等によって構造部材の表面が汚れるのを防ぐ技術として、特許文献1には、コンクリート製橋げた(構造部材)の側面にスポンジを貼着する技術が開示されている。特許文献1に開示される技術では、降雨等に含まれる粉塵や煤塵をスポンジに吸着させて降雨等を浄化し、浄化した降雨等を流下させる。これにより、構造部材の表面を美麗に保つものである。   As a technique for preventing the surface of a structural member from becoming dirty due to rain or the like, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for attaching a sponge to the side surface of a concrete bridge (structural member). In the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, dust or soot contained in rain or the like is adsorbed on a sponge to purify the rain or the like, and the purified rain or the like is allowed to flow down. Thus, the surface of the structural member is kept beautiful.

実開昭62−138708号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-138708

しかしながら、特許文献1に開示される技術では、スポンジが粉塵や煤塵を吸着する能力を超えると、粉塵や煤塵を含む降雨等が構造部材の表面を流れ、流れる降雨等は構造部材の下面に回り込み、構造部材の下面に汚れが固着するという問題点があった。   However, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, when the sponge exceeds the ability to adsorb dust and soot, rainfall and the like including dust and soot flow on the surface of the structural member, and the flowing rain and the like wrap around the lower surface of the structural member. There is a problem that dirt adheres to the lower surface of the structural member.

本発明は上述した問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、構造部材の下面に汚れが固着するのを防止できる構造部材の防汚構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an antifouling structure for a structural member that can prevent dirt from adhering to the lower surface of the structural member.

課題を解決するための手段および発明の効果Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention

この目的を達成するために、請求項1記載の構造部材の防汚構造によれば、構造部材の表面を流れる降雨等は、構造部材の下面と稜で交わる面に貼着されるシート部材を伝わって、シート部材の下縁から流下する。シート部材の下縁は構造部材の下面より下方に突出されているので、シート部材を伝わって流れる降雨等が構造部材の下面に回り込むことが防止される。これにより、降雨等の影響による汚れが構造部材の下面に固着するのを防止できる効果がある。
また、構造部材は水勾配が形成されるように載置されているので、降雨等の多くは水勾配に沿って水上から水下へ構造部材を流れる。水上から水下へ流れる降雨等の一部は水勾配から外れて側方へ流れようとするが、勾配の方向に沿って貼着されるシート部材により、水勾配から外れて側方へ流れる降雨等が構造部材の下面に回り込むことを防止できる。これにより、降雨等の影響による汚れが構造部材の下面に固着するのを防ぐ効果を向上できる効果がある。
In order to achieve this object, according to the antifouling structure for a structural member according to claim 1, the rain flowing on the surface of the structural member is a sheet member that is attached to the surface that intersects the lower surface of the structural member at the ridge. Then, it flows down from the lower edge of the sheet member. Since the lower edge of the sheet member protrudes downward from the lower surface of the structural member, it is possible to prevent rain or the like flowing along the sheet member from entering the lower surface of the structural member. Thereby, there exists an effect which can prevent that the stain | pollution | contamination by influence of rain etc. adheres to the lower surface of a structural member.
In addition, since the structural member is placed so that a water gradient is formed, most of the rainfall and the like flow through the structural member from the water to the water along the water gradient. Some of the rain that flows from the water to the water tends to flow laterally away from the water gradient, but the rain that flows laterally away from the water gradient by the sheet member attached along the direction of the gradient Or the like can be prevented from entering the lower surface of the structural member. Thereby, there exists an effect which can improve the effect which prevents the stain | pollution | contamination by the influence of rain etc. adhering to the lower surface of a structural member.

請求項2記載の構造部材の防汚構造によれば、構造部材に貼着されるシート部材は、下面と稜で交わる面から下縁が離間されると共に、下縁が構造部材の下面と同一の高さに位置されているので、シート部材を伝わって流れる降雨等がシート部材の下縁から流下し、構造部材の下面に回り込むことが防止される。これにより、降雨等の影響による汚れが構造部材の下面に固着するのを防止できる効果がある。   According to the antifouling structure for a structural member according to claim 2, the sheet member adhered to the structural member has a lower edge separated from a surface intersecting the lower surface and the ridge, and the lower edge is the same as the lower surface of the structural member. Therefore, it is possible to prevent rain or the like flowing through the sheet member from flowing down from the lower edge of the sheet member and wrapping around the lower surface of the structural member. Thereby, there exists an effect which can prevent that the stain | pollution | contamination by influence of rain etc. adheres to the lower surface of a structural member.

また、構造部材は水勾配が形成されるように載置されているので、降雨等の多くは水勾配に沿って水上から水下へ構造部材を流れる。水上から水下へ流れる降雨等の一部は水勾配から外れて側方へ流れようとするが、勾配の方向に沿って貼着されるシート部材により、水勾配から外れて側方へ流れる降雨等が構造部材の下面に回り込むことを防止できる。これにより、降雨等の影響による汚れが構造部材の下面に固着するのを防ぐ効果を向上できる効果がある。 Further, since the structural member is placed so that the water gradient is formed, many of rainfall etc. through the structural member from the water to Underwater along the water gradient. Some of the rain that flows from the water to the water tends to flow laterally away from the water gradient, but the rain that flows laterally away from the water gradient by the sheet member attached along the direction of the gradient Or the like can be prevented from entering the lower surface of the structural member. Thus, contamination caused by the influence of such rainfall there is an effect of improving the effect of preventing the sticking to the lower surface of the structural member.

請求項記載の構造部材の防汚構造によれば、構造部材の表面を流れる降雨等は、構造部材の下面と稜で交わる面に貼着されるシート部材を伝わって、シート部材の下縁から流下する。シート部材の下縁は構造部材の下面より下方に突出されているので、シート部材を伝わって流れる降雨等が構造部材の下面に回り込むことが防止される。これにより、降雨等の影響による汚れが構造部材の下面に固着するのを防止できる効果がある。
また、シート部材は、ウェブ及びフランジを備える構造部材のフランジの下面と稜で交わる面に貼着されているので、フランジの下面に降雨等による汚れが固着することを防止できる効果がある。
さらに、シート部材はフランジの上面より下方に上縁が位置するように貼着されている。これに対し、シート部材がフランジの上面より上方に上縁が位置するように貼着されている場合は、フランジの上面のウェブとシート部材との間に降雨等が滞留し易くなると共に、滞留した降雨等がシート部材とフランジとの間に浸み込むことがあり、フランジが腐食され易くなるおそれがある。また、フランジの上面に滞留した降雨等によってシート部材の上縁側が押され、シート部材が剥がれ易くなるおそれがある。請求項3記載の構造部材の防汚構造によれば、フランジの上面に降雨等が滞留することを防ぎ、フランジの腐食を防止できると共に、シート部材を剥がれ難くできる効果がある。
According to the antifouling structure for a structural member according to claim 3 , the rain flowing on the surface of the structural member is transmitted through the sheet member attached to the surface intersecting the lower surface and the ridge of the structural member, and the lower edge of the sheet member Flow down from. Since the lower edge of the sheet member protrudes downward from the lower surface of the structural member, it is possible to prevent rain or the like flowing along the sheet member from entering the lower surface of the structural member. Thereby, there exists an effect which can prevent that the stain | pollution | contamination by influence of rain etc. adheres to the lower surface of a structural member.
Further, the sheet member, because it is stuck to the surface which intersects with flange of the lower surface and edges of the structural member comprising a web and flanges, there is an effect of preventing the stains from sticking due to rainfall or the like to the lower surface of the flange.
Further, the sheet member is stuck so that the upper edge is located below the upper surface of the flange. On the other hand, when the sheet member is attached so that the upper edge is positioned above the upper surface of the flange, it is easy for rain to stay between the web on the upper surface of the flange and the sheet member, and There is a possibility that the rain that has fallen into the space between the sheet member and the flange, and the flange is likely to be corroded. Further, the upper edge side of the sheet member may be pushed by rain or the like staying on the upper surface of the flange, and the sheet member may be easily peeled off. According to the antifouling structure of the structural member according to the third aspect, it is possible to prevent rain or the like from staying on the upper surface of the flange, prevent corrosion of the flange, and make it difficult to peel off the sheet member.

請求項記載の構造部材の防汚構造によれば、構造部材に貼着されるシート部材は、下面と稜で交わる面から下縁が離間されると共に、下縁が構造部材の下面と同一の高さに位置されているので、シート部材を伝わって流れる降雨等がシート部材の下縁から流下し、構造部材の下面に回り込むことが防止される。これにより、降雨等の影響による汚れが構造部材の下面に固着するのを防止できる効果がある。
また、シート部材は、ウェブ及びフランジを備える構造部材のフランジの下面と稜で交わる面に貼着されているので、フランジの下面に降雨等による汚れが固着することを防止できる効果がある。
さらに、シート部材はフランジの上面より下方に上縁が位置するように貼着されている。これに対し、シート部材がフランジの上面より上方に上縁が位置するように貼着されている場合は、フランジの上面のウェブとシート部材との間に降雨等が滞留し易くなると共に、滞留した降雨等がシート部材とフランジとの間に浸み込むことがあり、フランジが腐食され易くなるおそれがある。また、フランジの上面に滞留した降雨等によってシート部材の上縁側が押され、シート部材が剥がれ易くなるおそれがある。請求項記載の構造部材の防汚構造によれば、フランジの上面に降雨等が滞留することを防ぎ、フランジの腐食を防止できると共に、シート部材を剥がれ難くできる効果がある。
According to the antifouling structure for a structural member according to claim 4, the sheet member adhered to the structural member has a lower edge separated from a surface intersecting the lower surface and the ridge, and the lower edge is the same as the lower surface of the structural member. Therefore, it is possible to prevent rain or the like flowing through the sheet member from flowing down from the lower edge of the sheet member and wrapping around the lower surface of the structural member. Thereby, there exists an effect which can prevent that the stain | pollution | contamination by influence of rain etc. adheres to the lower surface of a structural member.
In addition, since the sheet member is attached to the surface that intersects the lower surface of the flange of the structural member including the web and the flange, there is an effect that it is possible to prevent dirt due to rain or the like from adhering to the lower surface of the flange.
Further, the sheet member is stuck so that the upper edge is located below the upper surface of the flange. On the other hand, when the sheet member is attached so that the upper edge is positioned above the upper surface of the flange, it is easy for rain to stay between the web on the upper surface of the flange and the sheet member, and There is a possibility that the rain that has fallen into the space between the sheet member and the flange, and the flange is likely to be corroded. Further, the upper edge side of the sheet member may be pushed by rain or the like staying on the upper surface of the flange, and the sheet member may be easily peeled off. According to the antifouling structure of structural member according to claim 4, prevents the rain or the like on the upper surface of the flange is retained, it is possible to prevent corrosion of the flange, there is an effect that can easily peel the sheet member.

請求項記載の構造部材の防汚構造によれば、水上の端面に貼着されるシート部材により、水上の端面から降雨等が構造部材の下面に回り込むことを防止できる。これにより請求項からのいずれかの効果に加え、降雨等の影響による汚れが構造部材の下面に固着するのを防ぐ効果を向上できる効果がある。 According to the antifouling structure for a structural member according to claim 5, it is possible to prevent rain or the like from flowing from the end surface on the water to the lower surface of the structural member by the sheet member adhered to the end surface on the water. Thus, in addition to the effect of any one of claims 1 to 4 , there is an effect of improving the effect of preventing dirt due to the influence of rainfall or the like from adhering to the lower surface of the structural member.

請求項記載の構造部材の防汚構造によれば、構造部材が耐候性鋼により製造されていると、暴露保管の初期に降雨等によりさび汁を生じ、構造部材の下面が黄褐色に汚染されることがあるが、シート部材により降雨等が構造部材の下面に回り込むことが防止される。これにより、請求項1からのいずれかの効果に加え、構造部材の下面が黄褐色に汚染されることを防止できる効果がある。 According to the antifouling structure for a structural member according to claim 6 , when the structural member is made of weathering steel, rust juice is produced due to rain or the like at the initial stage of exposure storage, and the lower surface of the structural member is contaminated with a yellowish brown color. In some cases, the sheet member prevents rain or the like from entering the lower surface of the structural member. Thereby, in addition to the effect in any one of Claims 1-5 , there exists an effect which can prevent that the lower surface of a structural member is contaminated with tan.

(a)は第1実施の形態における構造部材の防汚構造を示す構造部材の側面図であり、(b)は水下の構造部材の斜視図である。(A) is a side view of the structural member which shows the antifouling structure of the structural member in 1st Embodiment, (b) is a perspective view of the structural member under water. (a)は第2実施の形態における構造部材の防汚構造を示す水下の構造部材の斜視図であり、(b)は水上の構造部材の斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view of the structural member under water which shows the antifouling structure of the structural member in 2nd Embodiment, (b) is a perspective view of the structural member on the water. 第3実施の形態における構造部材の防汚構造を示す構造部材の正面図である。It is a front view of the structural member which shows the antifouling structure of the structural member in 3rd Embodiment.

以下、本発明の好ましい実施の形態について、添付図面を参照して説明する。まず、図1を参照して、本発明の第1実施の形態における構造部材1の防汚構造について説明する。図1(a)は構造部材1の防汚構造を示す構造部材1の側面図であり、図1(b)は水下の構造部材1の斜視図である。   DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, the antifouling structure of the structural member 1 in the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1A is a side view of the structural member 1 showing the antifouling structure of the structural member 1, and FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the structural member 1 under water.

図1に示すように、構造部材1は、上フランジ2及び下フランジ3、並びに上フランジ2と下フランジ3とを連結するウェブ4を備えて構成され、高さの異なる2つの支持体10,11に架設されることで、2%以上の水勾配を設けて載置され、工場等の屋外で暴露保管される。本実施の形態では、水勾配は、図1(a)右から左へ水が流れるように付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the structural member 1 includes an upper flange 2 and a lower flange 3, and a web 4 that connects the upper flange 2 and the lower flange 3. 11 is installed with a water gradient of 2% or more, and is exposed and stored outdoors in factories and the like. In the present embodiment, the water gradient is attached so that water flows from the right to the left in FIG.

また、構造部材1は耐候性鋼で製造されている。耐候性鋼は、Cu,Cr,Ni等の合金元素を含有し、無塗装のままで年月の経過と共に表面に緻密で密着性の高い錆を形成する鋼である。構造部材1は、橋梁の桁用の部材として製造されている。   The structural member 1 is made of weathering steel. Weather-resistant steel is steel that contains alloy elements such as Cu, Cr, Ni, etc., and forms dense and highly adherent rust on the surface with the passage of years without being painted. The structural member 1 is manufactured as a member for a bridge girder.

シート部材20は、耐水性を有し降雨等の回り込みや浸入を遮って降雨等を流下させる部材である。シート部材20は、構造部材1を支持体10,11に載置した後、下フランジ3の下面3aと稜3bで交わる面(側面3c)に貼着され、シート部材20の下縁20aは、下フランジ3の下面3aより下方に突出される。本実施の形態では、シート部材20の突出長さ(下フランジ3の下面3aとシート部材20の下縁20aとの距離)は2cm以上に設定されている。   The sheet member 20 is a member that has water resistance and allows the rain or the like to flow down by blocking the wraparound or intrusion of the rain or the like. After the structural member 1 is placed on the supports 10 and 11, the sheet member 20 is attached to a surface (side surface 3 c) that intersects the lower surface 3 a and the ridge 3 b of the lower flange 3, and the lower edge 20 a of the sheet member 20 is The lower flange 3 protrudes downward from the lower surface 3a. In the present embodiment, the protruding length of the sheet member 20 (the distance between the lower surface 3a of the lower flange 3 and the lower edge 20a of the sheet member 20) is set to 2 cm or more.

降雨等は、上フランジ2、ウェブ4、下フランジ3を伝わって流れ、下フランジ3の上面3dから、下フランジ3の側面3cに貼着されるシート部材20を伝わって、シート部材20の下縁20aから流下する。シート部材20の下縁20aは下フランジ3の下面3aより下方に突出されているので、シート部材20を伝わって流れる降雨等が下フランジ3の側面3cから下面3aに回り込むことが防止される。その結果、降雨等の影響による汚れ(さび汁等)が下フランジ3の下面3aに固着するのを防止できる。   Rain or the like flows along the upper flange 2, the web 4, and the lower flange 3, and travels from the upper surface 3 d of the lower flange 3 to the sheet member 20 attached to the side surface 3 c of the lower flange 3, and below the sheet member 20. It flows down from the edge 20a. Since the lower edge 20a of the sheet member 20 protrudes downward from the lower surface 3a of the lower flange 3, it is possible to prevent rain or the like flowing along the sheet member 20 from flowing from the side surface 3c of the lower flange 3 to the lower surface 3a. As a result, it is possible to prevent dirt (such as rust juice) from being affected by rainfall or the like from adhering to the lower surface 3a of the lower flange 3.

耐候性鋼では、密着性の高い錆が形成されるまでの間、特に暴露保管の初期には、表面に形成された錆が剥離して降雨等によって流れ落ちることがある。下フランジ3の下面3aは降雨等が直接に降り注ぐ部位ではないので、降雨等が下フランジ3の側面3cを伝わって下面3aに回り込むと、下面3aに流れ跡が残り、下面3aが黄褐色のまだら状に汚染される。構造部材1が橋梁に用いられる桁用の部材であると、現地に架設した後の見え掛りの下面3aが汚染されることになるため、美観を損なう。本実施の形態では、下フランジ3の側面3cにシート部材20が貼着されているので、降雨等が下フランジ3の下面3aに回り込むことが防止され、下面3aの汚染を防止でき、下面3aを美麗に保つことができる。   In weathering steel, rust formed on the surface may peel off and flow down due to rainfall or the like until rust with high adhesion is formed, particularly at the beginning of exposure storage. Since the lower surface 3a of the lower flange 3 is not a portion where rain or the like falls directly, if the rain or the like travels along the side surface 3c of the lower flange 3 and goes around the lower surface 3a, a flow mark remains on the lower surface 3a, and the lower surface 3a is yellowish brown. Contaminated in mottle. If the structural member 1 is a member for a girder used for a bridge, the apparent lower surface 3a after being erected on the site is contaminated, which impairs aesthetics. In the present embodiment, since the sheet member 20 is adhered to the side surface 3c of the lower flange 3, it is possible to prevent rain or the like from entering the lower surface 3a of the lower flange 3, and to prevent contamination of the lower surface 3a. Can be kept beautiful.

また、本実施の形態では、図1(b)に示すように、支持体10は下フランジ3の幅より長いものが用いられている。支持体11も支持体10と同様に下フランジ3の幅より長いものが用いられているが、以下、支持体10について説明し、支持体11の説明は省略する。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the support 10 is longer than the width of the lower flange 3. The support 11 is longer than the width of the lower flange 3 as in the support 10, but the support 10 will be described below and the description of the support 11 is omitted.

支持体10が下フランジ3の幅より長いため、図1(b)に示すように、下フランジ3に貼着されるシート部材20は、支持体10の付近では、支持体10の一部を覆うような状態となり、シート部材20の下縁20aは支持体10の上に位置される。支持体10は、2つの傾斜面10a,10bが頂部10cで交わる山形に形成されており、頂部10cが下フランジ3の下面3aと接触している。これにより、支持体10の付近では、シート部材20を伝わって流れる降雨等が支持体10に流下され、傾斜面10a,10bを伝わって落下する。その結果、シート部材20を伝わって流れる降雨等が下フランジ3の下面3aに回り込むことが防止される。   Since the support body 10 is longer than the width of the lower flange 3, as shown in FIG. 1B, the sheet member 20 adhered to the lower flange 3 has a part of the support body 10 in the vicinity of the support body 10. The lower edge 20 a of the sheet member 20 is positioned on the support 10. The support body 10 is formed in a mountain shape where two inclined surfaces 10 a and 10 b intersect at the top portion 10 c, and the top portion 10 c is in contact with the lower surface 3 a of the lower flange 3. Thereby, in the vicinity of the support body 10, the rain etc. which flow along the sheet | seat member 20 flow down to the support body 10, and fall along the inclined surfaces 10a and 10b. As a result, it is possible to prevent rain or the like flowing through the sheet member 20 from entering the lower surface 3a of the lower flange 3.

なお、シート部材20を下フランジ3に貼着した後、構造部材1を支持体10,11に載置することも可能であるが、その場合は、シート部材20が下フランジ3と支持体10,11との間に挟み込まれないようにする必要がある。シート部材20が下フランジ3と支持体10,11との間に挟み込まれると、シート部材20を伝わって流れる降雨等が下フランジ3の下面3aに回り込むおそれがあるからである。   It is possible to place the structural member 1 on the supports 10 and 11 after the sheet member 20 is attached to the lower flange 3. In this case, the sheet member 20 is attached to the lower flange 3 and the support 10. , 11 must be prevented from being sandwiched between them. This is because if the sheet member 20 is sandwiched between the lower flange 3 and the supports 10 and 11, the rain flowing through the sheet member 20 may wrap around the lower surface 3 a of the lower flange 3.

図1(a)に示すように、シート部材20は勾配の方向(図1(a)左右方向)に沿って下フランジ3の側面3cに貼着される。構造部材1は2%以上の水勾配が設けられているので、下フランジ3の上面3dを流れる降雨等の多くは、水勾配に沿って水上(図1(a)右側)から水下(図1(a)左側)へ流れ、水下の端面3eから流下する。水勾配が付けられているので、水下の端面3eから流下する降雨等が下フランジ3の下面3aに回り込む可能性は低い。   As shown in FIG. 1A, the sheet member 20 is attached to the side surface 3c of the lower flange 3 along the direction of the gradient (the left-right direction in FIG. 1A). Since the structural member 1 is provided with a water gradient of 2% or more, most of the rain and the like flowing on the upper surface 3d of the lower flange 3 is from the water (right side of FIG. 1 (a)) to the water (FIG. 1 (a) left side) and flows down from the end surface 3e under water. Since there is a water gradient, there is a low possibility that rainfall or the like flowing from the underwater end surface 3e will enter the lower surface 3a of the lower flange 3.

下フランジ3の上面3dを流れる降雨等の一部は水下の端面3eに到達せずに、下フランジ3の側面3cへ流れる。下フランジ3の側面3cにシート部材20が貼着されていないときは、降雨等が側面3cから下面3aに回り込み、流れ跡に黄褐色のさび汁が固着し、下面3aが黄褐色のまだら状に汚染される。これに対し本実施の形態では、勾配の方向に沿って下フランジ3の側面3cにシート部材20が貼着されているので、降雨等が下フランジ3の側面3cから下面3aに回り込むことを防止でき、下フランジ3の下面3aが汚染されることを効果的に防止できる。   A part of the rain or the like flowing on the upper surface 3d of the lower flange 3 does not reach the end surface 3e under water but flows to the side surface 3c of the lower flange 3. When the sheet member 20 is not adhered to the side surface 3c of the lower flange 3, rain or the like wraps around from the side surface 3c to the lower surface 3a, tan rust juice adheres to the flow trace, and the lower surface 3a is a mottled tan Contaminated. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, since the sheet member 20 is adhered to the side surface 3c of the lower flange 3 along the gradient direction, it is possible to prevent rain or the like from flowing from the side surface 3c of the lower flange 3 to the lower surface 3a. It is possible to effectively prevent the lower surface 3a of the lower flange 3 from being contaminated.

また、シート部材20は、勾配の方向に亘って水上から水下まで下フランジ3の側面3cに隙間なく貼着されているので、降雨等が下フランジ3の上面3dから側面3cを伝わって下面3aに回り込むことを確実に防止できる。なお、シート部材20は、合成樹脂製や紙製等の帯体の背面に粘着剤が塗布された粘着シートを用いることができる。また、下フランジ3の側面3cに粘着剤を連続して塗布し、そこにシート部材20を貼ることも可能である。   Further, since the sheet member 20 is adhered to the side surface 3c of the lower flange 3 from the water surface to the water surface in the direction of the gradient without any gap, the rain or the like is transmitted from the upper surface 3d of the lower flange 3 to the side surface 3c. It is possible to reliably prevent wrapping around 3a. In addition, the sheet | seat member 20 can use the adhesive sheet by which the adhesive was apply | coated to the back surface of strips, such as a product made from a synthetic resin and paper. Moreover, it is also possible to apply | coat an adhesive continuously to the side surface 3c of the lower flange 3, and to paste the sheet | seat member 20 there.

図1(a)及び図1(b)に示すように、シート部材20は、下フランジ3の上面3dより下方に上縁20bが位置するように貼着される。これに対し、シート部材20が下フランジ3の上面3dより上方に上縁20bが位置するように貼着されている場合は、ウェブ4とシート部材20との間の下フランジ3の上面3dに降雨等が滞留し易くなると共に、滞留した降雨等がシート部材20と下フランジ3との間に浸み込むことがあり、下フランジ3が腐食され易くなるおそれがある。また、下フランジ3の上面3dに滞留した降雨等によってシート部材20の上縁20b側が押され、シート部材20が剥がれ易くなるおそれがある。本実施の形態によれば、下フランジ3の上面3dに降雨等が滞留することを防ぎ、下フランジ3の腐食を防止できると共に、シート部材20を剥がれ難くできる。   As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the sheet member 20 is stuck so that the upper edge 20 b is positioned below the upper surface 3 d of the lower flange 3. On the other hand, when the sheet member 20 is attached so that the upper edge 20b is positioned above the upper surface 3d of the lower flange 3, it is attached to the upper surface 3d of the lower flange 3 between the web 4 and the sheet member 20. Rain or the like tends to stay, and the staying rain or the like may permeate between the seat member 20 and the lower flange 3, which may cause the lower flange 3 to be easily corroded. Further, the upper edge 20b side of the sheet member 20 is pushed by rain or the like staying on the upper surface 3d of the lower flange 3, and the sheet member 20 may be easily peeled off. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent rain or the like from staying on the upper surface 3d of the lower flange 3, to prevent corrosion of the lower flange 3, and to prevent the sheet member 20 from being peeled off.

なお、シート部材20は、構造部材1に着脱可能に貼着される。これにより、工場で構造部材1が製造されてから現地で建設されるまでの暴露保管の間、シート部材20を貼着し、現地で構造物を建設するときには、構造物に不要なシート部材20を剥離できる。   The sheet member 20 is detachably attached to the structural member 1. Accordingly, when the sheet member 20 is adhered during the exposure storage from the time when the structural member 1 is manufactured at the factory until it is constructed at the site, and when the structure is constructed at the site, the sheet member 20 unnecessary for the structure. Can be peeled off.

以上説明したように第1実施の形態における構造部材1の防汚構造によれば、下フランジ3の下面3aより下方に下縁20aが突出するようにシート部材20が貼着されているので、降雨等が下フランジ3の下面3aに回り込むことが防止される。   As described above, according to the antifouling structure of the structural member 1 in the first embodiment, since the sheet member 20 is stuck so that the lower edge 20a protrudes below the lower surface 3a of the lower flange 3, Rain or the like is prevented from entering the lower surface 3 a of the lower flange 3.

次に、図2を参照して、第2実施の形態について説明する。第1実施の形態では、構造部材1が上フランジ2及び下フランジ3並びにそれらを連結するウェブ4を備え、耐候性鋼で製造される場合について説明した。これに対し、第2実施の形態では、構造部材101が断面略矩形状の管体として構成され、コンクリートで製造される場合について説明する。なお、図示は省略するが、第2実施の形態における構造部材101も、第1実施の形態と同様に支持体に架設され、長手方向に水勾配が付けられているものとする。図2(a)は第2実施の形態における構造部材101の防汚構造を示す水下の構造部材101の斜視図であり、図2(b)は水上の構造部材101の斜視図である。   Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In 1st Embodiment, the structural member 1 was provided with the upper flange 2, the lower flange 3, and the web 4 which connects them, and demonstrated the case where it was manufactured with a weathering steel. On the other hand, 2nd Embodiment demonstrates the case where the structural member 101 is comprised as a tubular body of cross-sectional substantially rectangular shape, and is manufactured with concrete. In addition, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, the structural member 101 in 2nd Embodiment shall be constructed by the support body similarly to 1st Embodiment, and the water gradient shall be attached to the longitudinal direction. FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the structural member 101 under water showing the antifouling structure of the structural member 101 in the second embodiment, and FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the structural member 101 above water.

図2(a)に示すように、シート部材120は、構造部材101の下面101aと稜101bで交わる面(側面101c)に貼着される。シート部材120の下縁120aは、構造部材101の下面101aより下方に突出される。降雨等は、構造部材の上面101d、側面101cを伝わって流れ、構造部材101の下面101aと稜101bで交わる面(側面101c)に貼着されるシート部材120を伝わって、シート部材120の下縁120aから流下する。シート部材120の下縁120aは構造部材101の下面101aより下方に突出されているので、シート部材120を伝わって流れる降雨等が構造部材101の側面101cから下面101aに回り込むことが防止される。その結果、降雨等の影響による汚れ(粉塵や煤塵等の流れ跡等)が構造部材101の下面101aに固着するのを防止できる。   As shown in FIG. 2A, the sheet member 120 is attached to a surface (side surface 101c) that intersects the lower surface 101a of the structural member 101 and the ridge 101b. The lower edge 120 a of the sheet member 120 protrudes downward from the lower surface 101 a of the structural member 101. Rain or the like flows along the upper surface 101d and the side surface 101c of the structural member, travels down the sheet member 120 attached to the surface (side surface 101c) that intersects the lower surface 101a and the ridge 101b of the structural member 101, and flows under the sheet member 120. It flows down from the edge 120a. Since the lower edge 120a of the sheet member 120 protrudes downward from the lower surface 101a of the structural member 101, it is possible to prevent rain or the like flowing along the sheet member 120 from flowing from the side surface 101c of the structural member 101 to the lower surface 101a. As a result, it is possible to prevent dirt (flow traces of dust, soot and the like) due to the influence of rainfall and the like from adhering to the lower surface 101a of the structural member 101.

さらに、図2(b)に示すように、シート部材121は、構造部材101の下面101aと稜101eで交わる面(水上の端面101f)に貼着される。シート部材121の下縁121aは、構造部材101の下面101aより下方に突出される。構造部材101の端面101fを伝わって流れる降雨等は、端面101fに貼着されるシート部材121を伝わって、シート部材121の下縁121aから流下する。シート部材121の下縁121aは構造部材101の下面101aより下方に突出されているので、シート部材121を伝わって流れる降雨等が構造部材101の端面101fから下面101aに回り込むことが防止される。その結果、降雨等の影響による汚れ(粉塵や煤塵等の流れ跡等)が構造部材101の下面101aに固着するのを防止できる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, the sheet member 121 is attached to a surface (an end surface 101f on the water) that intersects the lower surface 101a of the structural member 101 and the ridge 101e. The lower edge 121 a of the sheet member 121 protrudes downward from the lower surface 101 a of the structural member 101. Rain or the like flowing along the end surface 101f of the structural member 101 flows down from the lower edge 121a of the sheet member 121 through the sheet member 121 attached to the end surface 101f. Since the lower edge 121a of the sheet member 121 protrudes downward from the lower surface 101a of the structural member 101, it is possible to prevent rain or the like flowing along the sheet member 121 from flowing from the end surface 101f of the structural member 101 to the lower surface 101a. As a result, it is possible to prevent dirt (flow traces of dust, soot and the like) due to the influence of rainfall and the like from adhering to the lower surface 101a of the structural member 101.

図2(b)に示すように、シート部材121は、構造部材101の内側下面101gより下方に上縁121bが位置するように貼着される。降雨等がシート部材121と端面101fとの間に浸み込んだり、暴露保管中にシート部材121が剥がれ易くなったりすることを防止するためである。   As shown in FIG. 2B, the sheet member 121 is stuck so that the upper edge 121b is positioned below the inner lower surface 101g of the structural member 101. This is to prevent rain or the like from entering between the sheet member 121 and the end surface 101f and the sheet member 121 from being easily peeled off during exposure storage.

なお、水勾配によって構造部材101の内側下面101gを伝わって流れる降雨等は、水下の端面101h(図1(a)参照)に到達し、端面101hから流下する。水勾配が付けられているので、端面101hから流下する降雨等が構造部材101の下面101aに回り込む可能性は低い。   In addition, the rain etc. which flow along the inner lower surface 101g of the structural member 101 due to the water gradient reach the underwater end surface 101h (see FIG. 1A) and flow down from the end surface 101h. Since the water gradient is provided, there is a low possibility that the rain or the like flowing down from the end surface 101h will enter the lower surface 101a of the structural member 101.

以上説明したように第2実施の形態における構造部材101の防汚構造によれば、構造部材101の下面101aより下方に下縁120a,121aが突出するようにシート部材120,121が貼着されているので、降雨等が構造部材101の下面101aに回り込むことが防止される。   As described above, according to the antifouling structure of the structural member 101 in the second embodiment, the sheet members 120 and 121 are attached so that the lower edges 120a and 121a protrude below the lower surface 101a of the structural member 101. Therefore, it is possible to prevent rain or the like from entering the lower surface 101a of the structural member 101.

次に、図3を参照して、第3実施の形態について説明する。第1実施の形態および第2実施の形態では、構造部材1,101に貼着されるシート部材20,120,121の下縁20a,120a,121aが構造部材1,101の下面3a,101aより下方に突出される場合について説明した。これに対し、第3実施の形態では、構造部材201に貼着されるシート部材220の下縁220aが構造部材201の下面201aと同一の高さに位置する場合について説明する。なお、第1実施の形態と同一の部分については同一の符号を付して、以下の説明を省略する。   Next, a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the lower edges 20a, 120a, 121a of the sheet members 20, 120, 121 attached to the structural members 1, 101 are lower than the lower surfaces 3a, 101a of the structural members 1, 101. The case where it protrudes below was demonstrated. On the other hand, 3rd Embodiment demonstrates the case where the lower edge 220a of the sheet member 220 stuck on the structural member 201 is located in the same height as the lower surface 201a of the structural member 201. FIG. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the part same as 1st Embodiment, and the following description is abbreviate | omitted.

図3は第3実施の形態における構造部材201の防汚構造を示す構造部材201の正面図である。構造部材201は、断面略矩形状の管体として構成されている。シート部材220は、構造部材201の下面201aと稜201bで交わる面(側面201c)に貼着され、側面201cから下縁220aが離間されると共に、下縁220aが構造部材201の下面201aと同一の高さに位置されている。シート部材220を硬質の素材で製造し、シート部材220の上縁220bに対して下縁220aが外側に広がるようシート部材220を成形することにより、この構造を実現できる。あるいは、シート部材220を軟質の素材で製造し、シート部材220の上縁220bに対して下縁220aが外側に広がるようにシート部材220を別の部材で支持しても、この構造を実現できる。   FIG. 3 is a front view of the structural member 201 showing the antifouling structure of the structural member 201 in the third embodiment. The structural member 201 is configured as a tubular body having a substantially rectangular cross section. The sheet member 220 is adhered to a surface (side surface 201c) that intersects the lower surface 201a of the structural member 201 with the ridge 201b, the lower edge 220a is separated from the side surface 201c, and the lower edge 220a is the same as the lower surface 201a of the structural member 201. Is located at the height of This structure can be realized by manufacturing the sheet member 220 from a hard material and molding the sheet member 220 so that the lower edge 220a spreads outward with respect to the upper edge 220b of the sheet member 220. Alternatively, this structure can be realized by manufacturing the sheet member 220 from a soft material and supporting the sheet member 220 with another member so that the lower edge 220a spreads outward with respect to the upper edge 220b of the sheet member 220. .

これらの場合は、シート部材220を伝わって流れる降雨等が、構造部材201から離間したシート部材220の下縁220aから流下するので、降雨等が構造部材201の下面201aに回り込むことが防止される。その結果、降雨等の影響による汚れが構造部材201の下面201aに固着するのを防止できる。   In these cases, since rain or the like flowing through the sheet member 220 flows from the lower edge 220a of the sheet member 220 separated from the structural member 201, the rain or the like is prevented from flowing around the lower surface 201a of the structural member 201. . As a result, it is possible to prevent dirt due to rain or the like from adhering to the lower surface 201a of the structural member 201.

なお、シート部材220の下縁220aと構造部材201の側面201cとは、シート部材220の下縁220aに滞留する液滴が構造部材201の側面201cに接触できないような間隔に離間される。液滴が構造部材201の側面201cに接触すると、構造部材201の下面201aに液滴が伝わって、下面201aが汚染されるからである。   The lower edge 220a of the sheet member 220 and the side surface 201c of the structural member 201 are spaced apart so that the liquid droplets staying on the lower edge 220a of the sheet member 220 cannot contact the side surface 201c of the structural member 201. This is because when the droplet contacts the side surface 201c of the structural member 201, the droplet is transmitted to the lower surface 201a of the structural member 201 and the lower surface 201a is contaminated.

以上、実施の形態に基づき本発明を説明したが、本発明は上記実施の形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々の改良変形が可能であることは容易に推察できるものである。例えば、上記実施の形態で挙げた数値は一例であり、他の数値を採用することは当然可能である。   The present invention has been described above based on the embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It can be easily guessed. For example, the numerical values given in the above embodiment are merely examples, and other numerical values can naturally be adopted.

上記第1実施の形態では、上フランジ2、下フランジ3及びウェブ4を備える断面I型の構造部材1を採用した場合について説明したが、必ずしもこれに限られるものではなく、他の断面形状の構造部材を採用することも可能である。他の断面形状としては、例えば、フランジとウェブとを備えるL型やT型を挙げることができる。また、鋼板や山形鋼等を使ってフランジやウェブを箱形に構成した箱桁を挙げることもできる。   In the first embodiment, the case where the structural member 1 having an I-shaped cross section including the upper flange 2, the lower flange 3, and the web 4 is described. However, the present invention is not necessarily limited to this, and other cross-sectional shapes are used. It is also possible to employ structural members. Other cross-sectional shapes include, for example, an L shape and a T shape including a flange and a web. Moreover, the box girder which comprised the flange and the web in the box shape using a steel plate, an angle steel, etc. can also be mentioned.

上記第1実施の形態では、耐候性鋼を無塗装で使用する場合を説明したが、必ずしもこれに限られるものではなく、耐候性鋼に塗装処理を施すことが可能である。また、緻密で密着性の高い錆の形成を助長する処理剤を耐候性鋼に塗布することも可能である。また、耐候性鋼ではなく、他の鋼材や鋳鉄等により製造される構造部材1に適用することも可能である。これらの場合も、降雨等によって形成される流れ跡が構造部材1の下面3aに固着することを防止できる。   In the first embodiment, the case where the weather resistant steel is used without painting has been described. However, the present invention is not necessarily limited to this, and the weather resistant steel can be subjected to painting treatment. It is also possible to apply to the weathering steel a treatment agent that promotes the formation of dense and highly adhesive rust. Moreover, it is also possible to apply to the structural member 1 manufactured with other steel materials, cast iron, etc. instead of weathering steel. Also in these cases, it is possible to prevent the flow trace formed by rainfall or the like from adhering to the lower surface 3 a of the structural member 1.

上記第1実施の形態では説明を省略したが、第2実施の形態で説明したシート部材121のように、構造部材1の水上の端面にシート部材を貼着することも可能である。これにより、構造部材1の水上の端面から下面3aに降雨等が回り込むことが確実に防止される。   Although description is abbreviate | omitted in the said 1st Embodiment, it is also possible to stick a sheet | seat member on the end surface on the surface of the structural member 1 like the sheet | seat member 121 demonstrated in 2nd Embodiment. Thereby, it is possible to reliably prevent rain or the like from flowing from the end surface of the structural member 1 on the water to the lower surface 3a.

上記各実施の形態では説明を省略したが、構造部材1,101の水下の端面3e,101hにシート部材20,120を貼着することも可能である。水下の端面3e,101hにシート部材20,120を貼着することで、降雨等が流下する構造部材1,101の下面3a,101aと端面3e,101hとの稜にさび汁等の汚れが固着することを防止できる。   Although the description is omitted in each of the above embodiments, the sheet members 20 and 120 can be adhered to the underwater end surfaces 3e and 101h of the structural members 1 and 101, respectively. By attaching the sheet members 20 and 120 to the underwater end surfaces 3e and 101h, dirt such as rust juice is formed on the edges of the lower surfaces 3a and 101a and the end surfaces 3e and 101h of the structural members 1 and 101 where rain flows down. It can prevent sticking.

1,101,201 構造部材
3 下フランジ(フランジ)
4 ウェブ
3a,101a,201a 下面
3b,101b,101e,201b 稜
3d 上面
101f 端面
20,120,121,220 シート部材
20a,120a,121a,220a 下縁
20b,121b 上縁
1,101,201 Structural member 3 Lower flange (flange)
4 Web 3a, 101a, 201a Lower surface 3b, 101b, 101e, 201b Edge 3d Upper surface 101f End surface 20, 120, 121, 220 Sheet member 20a, 120a, 121a, 220a Lower edge 20b, 121b Upper edge

Claims (6)

構造部材の下面と稜で交わる面に貼着されるシート部材を備え、
前記構造部材は、水勾配が形成されるように載置されており、
前記シート部材は、前記構造部材の下面より下方に下縁が突出され、勾配の方向に沿って貼着されていることを特徴とする構造部材の防汚構造。
It comprises a sheet member that is adhered to the surface that intersects the lower surface and the ridge of the structural member,
The structural member is placed so that a water gradient is formed,
An antifouling structure for a structural member, wherein the sheet member has a lower edge protruding downward from a lower surface of the structural member and is adhered along a gradient direction .
構造部材の下面と稜で交わる面に貼着されるシート部材を備え、
前記構造部材は、水勾配が形成されるように載置されており、
前記シート部材は、前記稜で交わる面から下縁が離間されると共に、前記下縁が前記構造部材の下面と同一の高さに位置され、勾配の方向に沿って貼着されていることを特徴とする構造部材の防汚構造。
It comprises a sheet member that is adhered to the surface that intersects the lower surface and the ridge of the structural member,
The structural member is placed so that a water gradient is formed,
The sheet member has a lower edge separated from a surface intersecting at the ridge, and the lower edge is positioned at the same height as the lower surface of the structural member, and is adhered along a gradient direction. Antifouling structure for structural members.
構造部材の下面と稜で交わる面に貼着されるシート部材を備え、
前記構造部材は、ウェブ及びフランジを備えて構成されており、
前記シート部材は、前記フランジの下面と稜で交わる面に貼着されていると共に、前記フランジの上面より下方に上縁が位置するように貼着されており、前記構造部材の下面より下方に下縁が突出されていることを特徴とする構造部材の防汚構造。
It comprises a sheet member that is adhered to the surface that intersects the lower surface and the ridge of the structural member,
The structural member comprises a web and a flange;
The sheet member is attached to a surface that intersects the lower surface of the flange with a ridge, and is attached so that an upper edge is positioned below the upper surface of the flange, and below the lower surface of the structural member. An antifouling structure for a structural member, wherein a lower edge is projected.
構造部材の下面と稜で交わる面に貼着されるシート部材を備え、
前記構造部材は、ウェブ及びフランジを備えて構成されており、
前記シート部材は、前記フランジの下面と稜で交わる面に貼着されていると共に、前記フランジの上面より下方に上縁が位置するように貼着されており、前記稜で交わる面から下縁が離間されると共に、前記下縁が前記構造部材の下面と同一の高さに位置されていることを特徴とする構造部材の防汚構造。
It comprises a sheet member that is adhered to the surface that intersects the lower surface and the ridge of the structural member,
The structural member comprises a web and a flange;
The sheet member is attached to a surface that intersects the lower surface of the flange with a ridge, and is adhered so that an upper edge is positioned below the upper surface of the flange, and the lower edge from the surface that intersects with the ridge And the lower edge is positioned at the same height as the lower surface of the structural member.
前記シート部材は、水上の端面に貼着されていることを特徴とする請求項からのいずれかに記載の構造部材の防汚構造。 The said sheet | seat member is affixed on the end surface on water, The antifouling structure of the structural member in any one of Claim 1 to 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記構造部材は、耐候性鋼により製造されていることを特徴とする請求項1からのいずれかに記載の構造部材の防汚構造。 The antifouling structure for a structural member according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the structural member is made of weathering steel.
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