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JP5221971B2 - A once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler with water level control and superheat control. - Google Patents
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JP5221971B2 - A once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler with water level control and superheat control. - Google Patents

A once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler with water level control and superheat control. Download PDF

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JP5221971B2
JP5221971B2 JP2008024055A JP2008024055A JP5221971B2 JP 5221971 B2 JP5221971 B2 JP 5221971B2 JP 2008024055 A JP2008024055 A JP 2008024055A JP 2008024055 A JP2008024055 A JP 2008024055A JP 5221971 B2 JP5221971 B2 JP 5221971B2
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flow rate
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JP2009186055A (en
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吉史 寺村
盛士 三宅
忠男 植中
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Mitsubishi Power Ltd
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Babcock Hitachi KK
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Description

本発明は、貫流式排熱回収ボイラにおける過熱度制御の制御方法及び装置に係わり、特に、プラント起動過程の汽水分離器ドレンタンクの水位制御から過熱度制御への移行を連続且つ安定に行うために、好適な貫流式排熱回収ボイラの水位制御と過熱度制御の切り替え方法及び装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a control method and apparatus for superheat degree control in a once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler, and more particularly to continuously and stably transition from water level control to superheat degree control of a brackish water separator drain tank during a plant start-up process. In particular, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for switching between water level control and superheat degree control of a preferred once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler.

排熱回収ボイラは、従来、自然循環式と貫流式とが知られていて、自然循環式排熱回収ボイラの概要について、図5と図6を用いてまず説明する。図5は、例えば特許文献1に示されるような従来技術におけるボイラ水の自然循環式排熱回収ボイラの構成を示すブロック図である。図6は従来技術の自然循環式排熱回収ボイラにおけるドラム水位制御の制御ブロック図である。   Conventionally, there are known a natural circulation type and a once-through type exhaust heat recovery boiler, and the outline of the natural circulation type exhaust heat recovery boiler will be described first with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a boiler water natural-circulation exhaust heat recovery boiler in the prior art as disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example. FIG. 6 is a control block diagram of drum water level control in a conventional natural circulation type exhaust heat recovery boiler.

図5において、自然循環式排熱回収ボイラは、給水ポンプ69より供給された給水が節炭器70を通り、蒸気ドラム71、蒸発器72へ供給される。その後、ボイラ水は蒸気ドラム71と蒸発器72で自然循環し、蒸気ドラム71で分離された蒸気は過熱器73へ送られ、過熱された蒸気は蒸気タービン74へ送給されるように構成される。また、過熱器73、蒸発器72及び節炭器70に対して、ガスタービン75からの排ガスを送給して、蒸気を過熱、ボイラ水を蒸発、給水を加熱するように構成されている。   In FIG. 5, in the natural circulation type exhaust heat recovery boiler, the feed water supplied from the feed water pump 69 passes through the economizer 70 and is supplied to the steam drum 71 and the evaporator 72. Thereafter, the boiler water is naturally circulated by the steam drum 71 and the evaporator 72, the steam separated by the steam drum 71 is sent to the superheater 73, and the superheated steam is sent to the steam turbine 74. The Further, the exhaust gas from the gas turbine 75 is supplied to the superheater 73, the evaporator 72, and the economizer 70 to superheat the steam, evaporate the boiler water, and heat the feed water.

次に、従来技術の自然循環式排熱回収ボイラにおけるドラム水位制御について、図6を用いて説明する。蒸気ドラム71に設置したドラム水位発信器77によって検出されるドラム水位測定値とドラム規定水位79の差を求め、減算器80より水位制御偏差を出力する。この減算器80から出力された水位制御偏差は比例積分微分調節器81で比例・積分・微分処理を行い、処理された水位制御偏差は加算器82において、蒸気流量計78で検出された主蒸気流量を加えて減算器83に出力する。   Next, drum level control in the conventional natural circulation type exhaust heat recovery boiler will be described with reference to FIG. A difference between the drum water level measurement value detected by the drum water level transmitter 77 installed in the steam drum 71 and the drum specified water level 79 is obtained, and a water level control deviation is output from the subtractor 80. The water level control deviation output from the subtractor 80 is subjected to proportional / integral / differential processing by a proportional integral derivative controller 81, and the processed water level control deviation is detected by the steam flow meter 78 in the adder 82. The flow rate is added and output to the subtracter 83.

加算器82において、水位制御偏差をなくすために必要な給水流量値を出力し、この給水流量値と、給水流量計76より検出される給水流量測定値との差を減算器83で求め、流量制御偏差を出力する。そして、出力された流量制御偏差は比例積分調節器84で比例積分処理された後、制御指令として給水流量調節弁85に入力される。   The adder 82 outputs a feed water flow value necessary for eliminating the water level control deviation, and a subtractor 83 obtains a difference between the feed water flow value and a feed water flow measurement value detected by the feed water flow meter 76. Outputs control deviation. The output flow rate control deviation is proportionally integrated by the proportional integration controller 84 and then input to the feed water flow rate adjustment valve 85 as a control command.

このように、自然循環式排熱回収ボイラでは、蒸発器の安定な流動を保つためにドラムの水位を一定に保つ必要がある。ドラムの水位とは蒸発量と給水量の差であり、蒸発量はガスタービン75からの入熱によって決まるため、ドラム水位を一定に保つように給水流量を調整する(すなわち、入熱量によって決まる蒸気タービンに送り出された蒸気量を、給水量により補給する制御である)。自然循環式排熱回収ボイラの起動過程では上述した水位制御が行われている。
特開2000−146108号公報
Thus, in the natural circulation type exhaust heat recovery boiler, it is necessary to keep the water level of the drum constant in order to maintain a stable flow of the evaporator. The water level of the drum is the difference between the evaporation amount and the water supply amount, and the evaporation amount is determined by the heat input from the gas turbine 75. Therefore, the feed water flow rate is adjusted to keep the drum water level constant (that is, the steam determined by the heat input amount). This is a control for replenishing the amount of steam sent to the turbine by the amount of water supply). The water level control described above is performed in the startup process of the natural circulation type exhaust heat recovery boiler.
JP 2000-146108 A

上述した従来の自然循環式排熱回収ボイラの起動過程では、蒸気ドラムの水位制御のみが行われている。しかしながら、本発明が対象としている貫流式排熱回収ボイラにおいては、その起動過程で従来の給水量による汽水分離器ドレンタンクの水位制御を行い(図4を参照)、その後、貫流運転すなわち蒸発器出口過熱度制御を行うものである。   In the startup process of the conventional natural circulation type exhaust heat recovery boiler described above, only the water level control of the steam drum is performed. However, in the once-through type exhaust heat recovery boiler targeted by the present invention, the water level control of the brackish water separator drain tank is performed by the conventional water supply amount in the starting process (see FIG. 4), and then the once-through operation, that is, the evaporator The outlet superheat degree control is performed.

そこで、本発明は、貫流式排熱回収ボイラの起動過程において、従来技術の水位制御から、従来の自然循環式排熱回収ボイラの制御方式には存在しない蒸発器出口の過熱度制御へ切り替わる際に、水位制御から過熱度制御への切り替えが滑らかに且つ短時間に移行できるようにする貫流式排熱回収ボイラを提供することにある。   In view of this, the present invention provides a method for switching from the conventional water level control to the superheat degree control at the evaporator outlet that does not exist in the conventional natural circulation exhaust heat recovery boiler control method in the startup process of the once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler. Another object is to provide a once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler that can smoothly and quickly switch from water level control to superheat control.

前記課題を解決するために、本発明は次のような構成を採用する。
給水ポンプにより供給された給水をタービンからの排ガスで加熱する蒸発器と、前記蒸発器からの流体を汽水に分離する汽水分離器タンクと、前記汽水分離器タンクからの蒸気を前記排ガスで過熱する過熱器と、を備え、前記汽水分離器タンクの水位を制御する水位制御機能部と、前記汽水分離器タンクの出口蒸気の過熱度を制御する過熱度制御機能部と、を有する貫流式排熱回収ボイラであって、
前記貫流式排熱回収ボイラの起動過程で、前記水位制御機能部による水位制御状態から前記過熱度制御機能部による過熱度制御状態に制御切替を行うための移行期間において給水流量を調整する制御切替操作機能部を設け、
前記制御切替操作機能部による給水流量調整指令値は、前記水位制御機能部による水位制御の切り替え時の給水流量指令値に対して所定の給水流量減少分が付加されるものであり、
前記水位制御機能部による水位制御状態から前記制御切替操作機能部による前記所定の給水流量減少分が付加された制御切替操作状態に切り替える許可条件は、前記汽水分離器タンク又は前記過熱器からの蒸気流量が所定量に達したという条件であり、
さらに、前記汽水分離器タンクの出口温度が(飽和温度+規定値)を超えたときに、前記制御切替操作機能部による給水流量調整指令値を、前記過熱度制御機能部による給水流量指令値に切り替え、
前記制御切替操作機能部には、アナログメモリとマイナス値を発生させるアナログ信号発生器を設け、
前記アナログメモリには、前記水位制御機能部による水位制御の切り替え時の給水流量指令値を保持させ、前記アナログ信号発生器は前記所定の給水流量減少分を発生させる構成とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following configuration.
An evaporator that heats feed water supplied by a feed water pump with exhaust gas from a turbine, a brackish water separator tank that separates fluid from the evaporator into brackish water, and superheats steam from the brackish water separator tank with the exhaust gas A superheater, a water level control function unit for controlling the water level of the brackish water separator tank, and a superheat degree control function unit for controlling the superheat degree of the outlet steam of the brackish water separator tank. A recovery boiler,
Control switching that adjusts the feed water flow rate in the transition period for switching control from the water level control state by the water level control function unit to the superheat degree control state by the superheat degree control function unit during the start-up process of the once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler Provide an operation function unit,
Feed water flow adjustment command value by the control switching operation function section state, and are not given the feed water flow rate decrement is added to the feed water flow rate command value in switching level control by the level control function unit,
The permission condition for switching from the water level control state by the water level control function unit to the control switching operation state to which the predetermined water supply flow rate decrease by the control switching operation function unit is added is the steam from the brackish water separator tank or the superheater. It is a condition that the flow rate has reached a predetermined amount,
Further, when the outlet temperature of the brackish water separator tank exceeds (saturation temperature + specified value), the feed water flow rate adjustment command value by the control switching operation function unit is changed to the feed water flow rate command value by the superheat degree control function unit. switching,
The control switching operation function unit is provided with an analog memory and an analog signal generator for generating a negative value,
The analog memory is configured to hold a feed water flow rate command value when the water level control is switched by the water level control function unit, and the analog signal generator generates the predetermined feed water flow rate decrease.

本発明によれば、貫流式排熱回収ボイラの起動過程において、汽水分離器ドレンタンクの水位制御から過熱度制御への移行に際して制御切替操作期間を設け、この制御切替操作期間内において給水量を一時的に減少させる操作により水位を低下させ、蒸発器出口を強制的に乾き状態とすることで、過熱度制御にスムースに移行することができる。   According to the present invention, in the start-up process of the once-through type exhaust heat recovery boiler, the control switching operation period is provided in the transition from the water level control to the superheat degree control of the brackish water separator drain tank, and the amount of water supply is controlled within this control switching operation period. It is possible to smoothly shift to superheat degree control by lowering the water level by an operation of temporarily reducing and forcibly drying the evaporator outlet.

本発明の実施形態に係る貫流式排熱回収ボイラの水位制御と過熱度制御の切替装置及び方法について、図1、図2、図3及び図4を参照しながら以下説明する。図1は本発明の実施形態に係る貫流式排熱回収ボイラにおける汽水分離器ドレンタンクの水位制御と過熱度制御の切替方法を説明する図である。図2は本実施形態に係る貫流式排熱回収ボイラにおける汽水分離器ドレンタンクの水位制御機能部と過熱度制御機能部と制御切替操作機能部における制御ブロックを示す図である。図3は図2に示す制御ブロックに用いられるアナログスイッチと変化率制限器の動作条件を表す図である。図4は本実施形態に係る貫流式排熱回収ボイラの構成を示すブロック図である。   A switching device and method for water level control and superheat degree control of a once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a method for switching between water level control and superheat degree control of a brackish water separator drain tank in a once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating control blocks in the water level control function unit, the superheat degree control function unit, and the control switching operation function unit of the brackish water separator drain tank in the once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler according to the present embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the operating conditions of the analog switch and change rate limiter used in the control block shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler according to the present embodiment.

まず、図4において、本実施形態に係る貫流式排熱回収ボイラの概要構成を説明する。本実施形態に係る貫流式排熱回収ボイラは、給水ポンプ61より供給された給水が節炭器62を通り、蒸発器63へ供給される。ガスタービン68からの排ガスの熱量によって蒸発器63で水と蒸気の混合体が生成され汽水分離器ドレンタンク64に加えられる。汽水分離器ドレンタンク64からは蒸気が過熱器65へ送られ、過熱された蒸気は蒸気タービン66へ送給されるように構成される。ここで、貫流式排熱回収ボイラが貫流運転中でないときには、図4に示す点線経路の再循環ライン67が形成されて、汽水分離器ドレンタンク64で分離された飽和水が蒸発器63の入口へ循環する。   First, in FIG. 4, a schematic configuration of the once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler according to the present embodiment will be described. In the once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler according to the present embodiment, the feed water supplied from the feed water pump 61 passes through the economizer 62 and is supplied to the evaporator 63. A mixture of water and steam is generated in the evaporator 63 by the heat quantity of the exhaust gas from the gas turbine 68 and added to the brackish water separator drain tank 64. Steam is sent from the steam separator drain tank 64 to the superheater 65, and the superheated steam is supplied to the steam turbine 66. Here, when the once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler is not in a once-through operation, a recirculation line 67 of a dotted line path shown in FIG. 4 is formed, and saturated water separated by the brackish water separator drain tank 64 is supplied to the inlet of the evaporator 63. Circulate to.

図2において、本実施形態に係る貫流式排熱回収ボイラは、制御系統として、水位制御機能部23と、過熱度制御機能部38と、水位制御から過熱度制御に切り替える制御を行う制御切替操作機能部48と、給水流量調節弁58とを備えている。水位制御機能部23は、従来の水位制御を示す図6と基本的に同様であり、汽水分離器水位設定器12と水位設定バイアス13との加算値が変化率制限器16を通って、検知された汽水分離器水位19と比較されて減算器20で減算され水位偏差となる。この水位偏差が比例積分微分調節器21を経た後に、検知された蒸気流量18と加算器22で加算されて水位制御時の給水流量指令値49となり、アナログスイッチT1(52)に信号bとして印加される。   In FIG. 2, the once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler according to the present embodiment has, as a control system, a water level control function unit 23, a superheat degree control function part 38, and a control switching operation for performing control for switching from water level control to superheat degree control. A functional unit 48 and a water supply flow rate adjustment valve 58 are provided. The water level control function unit 23 is basically the same as in FIG. 6 showing the conventional water level control, and the addition value of the brackish water separator water level setting unit 12 and the water level setting bias 13 passes through the change rate limiter 16 and is detected. Compared to the water level 19 of the brackish water separator, the subtractor 20 subtracts the water level deviation. After the water level deviation has passed through the proportional integral derivative controller 21, the detected steam flow rate 18 is added by the adder 22 to obtain a feed water flow rate command value 49 for water level control, which is applied as a signal b to the analog switch T1 (52). Is done.

過熱度制御機能部38は、汽水分離器ドレンタンク出口圧力計29で検知した圧力に基づいて関数発生器30において飽和蒸気温度として出力し、この飽和蒸気温度と過熱度設定値31とを加算器32で加算する。この加算値がアナログスイッチ33、変化率制限器34を経て、汽水分離器ドレンタンク出口蒸気温度計36による蒸気温度と減算器35で比較され、過熱度偏差として比例積分微分調節器28から出力される。一方、排ガスの熱量を表すガスタービン(GT)負荷(燃焼量)24を基にして過熱度制御時の給水流量先行値25が演算され一次遅れ要素26を経た値として、加算器37の一方に入力される。加算器37の他方の入力は過熱度偏差である。加算器37からの出力は、過熱度制御時の給水流量指令値51となり、アナログスイッチT2(47)に信号bとして印加される。上述した過熱度制御機能部38は、従来公知の構成を採用すればよい。   The superheat degree control function unit 38 outputs a saturated steam temperature in the function generator 30 based on the pressure detected by the brackish water separator drain tank outlet pressure gauge 29, and adds the saturated steam temperature and the superheat degree set value 31 to the adder. Add at 32. This added value is compared with the steam temperature by the steam separator drain tank outlet steam thermometer 36 and the subtractor 35 through the analog switch 33 and the change rate limiter 34, and is output from the proportional integral derivative controller 28 as a superheat degree deviation. The On the other hand, based on a gas turbine (GT) load (combustion amount) 24 representing the heat quantity of the exhaust gas, a feed water flow rate leading value 25 at the time of superheat control is calculated and passed through a first-order lag element 26, and is added to one of the adders 37. Entered. The other input of the adder 37 is a superheat degree deviation. The output from the adder 37 becomes the feed water flow rate command value 51 at the time of superheat control, and is applied as a signal b to the analog switch T2 (47). The superheat degree control function part 38 mentioned above should just employ | adopt a conventionally well-known structure.

本実施形態では、汽水分離器ドレンタンクを設けた貫流式排熱回収ボイラにおける水位制御から過熱度制御への移行に際して、図2に示す制御切替操作機能部48を設けることを構成上の特徴とするものである。制御切替操作機能部48は、後述するが、図1(4)に示す水位制御7と過熱制御9とを結ぶ制御切替操作8において、制御切替操作時における給水流量指令値50を出力して、アナログスイッチT2(47)に信号aとして印加するための構成である。制御切替操作機能部48の機能の詳細は図1の説明で述べる。   In the present embodiment, when the transition from the water level control to the superheat degree control in the once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler provided with the brackish water separator drain tank, the control switching operation function unit 48 shown in FIG. To do. As will be described later, the control switching operation function unit 48 outputs the feed water flow rate command value 50 at the time of the control switching operation in the control switching operation 8 connecting the water level control 7 and the superheat control 9 shown in FIG. This is a configuration for applying the signal a to the analog switch T2 (47). Details of the function of the control switching operation function unit 48 will be described with reference to FIG.

図3において、図3(1)は、水位制御機能部23に設けられたアナログスイッチT3と、過熱度制御機能部38に設けられたアナログスイッチT4と、制御切替操作機能部48に設けられたT2、T5、T6と、検知された給水流量55と比較される対象の給水流量指令値の経路に設けられたアナログスイッチT1とが、図示する切替条件で切替記号を選択することを表示59する図である。図3(2)は、変化率制限器Vが動作して変化率制限の有効時を表示60する図である。   3, FIG. 3 (1) is provided in the analog switch T3 provided in the water level control function unit 23, the analog switch T4 provided in the superheat degree control function unit 38, and the control switching operation function unit 48. A display 59 indicates that T2, T5, T6 and the analog switch T1 provided in the path of the target water supply flow rate command value to be compared with the detected water supply flow rate 55 select the switching symbol under the illustrated switching condition. FIG. FIG. 3B is a diagram for displaying 60 when the change rate limiter V operates and the change rate limit is valid.

次に、本発明の実施形態に係る貫流式排熱回収ボイラの起動過程における動作について、図1を参照しながら以下説明する。本実施形態では、図4に示すようにガスタービン(GT)からの排ガスの熱量を利用して過熱蒸気を発生させるものである。この際、ボイラ起動過程ではガスタービンからのGT負荷(排ガス熱量)は、漸増する特性をもっているものであり、ガスタービン以外の他の燃焼装置のようにボイラへの出力がステップ状に急増する特性をもつものではないことを前提としている。   Next, the operation | movement in the starting process of the once-through-type waste heat recovery boiler which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated below, referring FIG. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, superheated steam is generated using the heat quantity of the exhaust gas from the gas turbine (GT). At this time, the GT load (exhaust gas heat amount) from the gas turbine has a gradually increasing characteristic in the boiler start-up process, and the characteristic that the output to the boiler rapidly increases in a step-like manner like other combustion devices other than the gas turbine. It is assumed that it does not have.

図1の(1)と(4)において、本実施形態に係る貫流式排熱回収ボイラの起動過程において、制御状態6として最初に水位制御7が行われ、次に制御切替操作8が実施されて続いて過熱度制御9が実施されることになる。汽水分離器ドレンタンクの水位3は、まず水位制御7されて図1(1)に示すように制御される。水位制御から過熱度制御に切り替えるための切り替え開始許可条件1(蒸気流量、水質条件などのプラント条件)、即ちドレンタンク又は過熱器から定格蒸気流量の例えば20%を超える蒸気が得られるという条件、及び例えば缶水の不純成分濃度が所定値以下に達するという条件が満たされたことが判定されると(この判定は図2に示す構成とは別の構成で判定される)、アナログスイッチT1の切り替えによって水位制御7から制御切替操作8に制御状態が自動的に移行する。   In (1) and (4) of FIG. 1, in the starting process of the once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler according to the present embodiment, the water level control 7 is first performed as the control state 6, and then the control switching operation 8 is performed. Subsequently, the superheat control 9 is performed. The water level 3 of the brackish water separator drain tank is first subjected to water level control 7 and controlled as shown in FIG. Switching start permission condition 1 for switching from water level control to superheat degree control (plant conditions such as steam flow rate and water quality condition), that is, the condition that, for example, steam exceeding 20% of the rated steam flow rate is obtained from the drain tank or superheater, For example, if it is determined that the condition that the impure component concentration in the can water reaches a predetermined value or less is satisfied (this determination is determined by a configuration different from the configuration shown in FIG. 2), the analog switch T1 The control state automatically shifts from the water level control 7 to the control switching operation 8 by switching.

図1の(3)において、給水流量5が各制御状態7,8,9に対応して変化する態様が示され、水位制御7の期間ではほぼ一定の給水流量が保たれる。切り替え開始許可条件1が成立すると、水位制御7のときの給水流量5に対して一定割合の給水流量減少分が加えられて制御切替操作8の期間では給水流量は図示のように給水流量減少分だけ減少し、タンクの水位は低下する(図1の(1)参照)。そうすると、蒸発器63出口が乾き始め、過熱度制御の条件が整えられるようになる。ここで、排ガスによるGT負荷は上述したように漸増する傾向を保持しているので、図1の(3)に示す一定割合給水流量減少分によって、蒸発器出口の乾きで過熱度制御条件が整う期間である制御切替操作期間を短くすることができる。   In FIG. 1 (3), a mode in which the feed water flow rate 5 changes corresponding to each control state 7, 8, 9 is shown, and a substantially constant feed water flow rate is maintained during the period of the water level control 7. When the switching start permission condition 1 is satisfied, a certain amount of the decrease in the feed water flow rate is added to the feed water flow rate 5 at the time of the water level control 7, and the feed water flow rate is the decrease in the feed water flow rate as illustrated in the period of the control switching operation 8. The water level of the tank decreases (see (1) in FIG. 1). As a result, the outlet of the evaporator 63 starts to dry, and the superheat control condition is adjusted. Here, since the GT load due to the exhaust gas keeps a tendency to gradually increase as described above, the superheat degree control condition is established by the drying of the evaporator outlet by the decrement of the constant water supply flow rate shown in (3) of FIG. The control switching operation period, which is the period, can be shortened.

図1の(2)において、汽水分離器ドレンタンクの出口温度4をみると、水位制御7のときは飽和温度以下であり、制御切替操作8の終盤においてタンク水位の低下で飽和温度11を超える出口温度が検出される。この出口温度が(飽和温度11+既定値α)を超えると過熱度制御の開始条件2(図1の(1)参照)が成立したと判定して、アナログスイッチT2の切り替えによって制御切替操作8から過熱度制御9に移行し、これ以後は過熱度設定値10に追従するように出口温度4がGT負荷24に対応する給水流量によって図示のように変化することとなる。   In (2) of FIG. 1, when the outlet temperature 4 of the brackish water separator drain tank is seen, it is below the saturation temperature at the time of the water level control 7, and exceeds the saturation temperature 11 due to a drop in the tank water level at the end of the control switching operation 8. The outlet temperature is detected. When the outlet temperature exceeds (saturation temperature 11 + predetermined value α), it is determined that the superheat control start condition 2 (see (1) in FIG. 1) is satisfied, and the control switching operation 8 is performed by switching the analog switch T2. The process proceeds to the superheat degree control 9, and thereafter, the outlet temperature 4 changes as shown in the figure depending on the feed water flow rate corresponding to the GT load 24 so as to follow the superheat degree set value 10.

図1(5)〜(7)を説明すると、図2に示す制御・操作機能部23,38,48の中で信号をトラッキングさせる機能を有しているものは、水位制御機能部23では比例積分微分調節器21、制御切替操作機能部48ではアナログメモリ45、過熱度制御機能部38では比例積分微分調節器28であり、図1(4)に示す制御状態6は、図で説明するように、比例積分微分調節器21は水位制御を行い、アナログメモリ45は制御切替操作を行い、比例積分微分調節器28は過熱度制御を行う。これらの制御・操作以外のときには、それぞれの給水流量指令信号49,50,51の動きの応じてトラッキングしている(実際には、アナログスイッチT1とT2のスイッチ切り替えで給水流量調節弁58に入力されることはない)。   Referring to FIGS. 1 (5) to (7), the control / operation function units 23, 38, and 48 shown in FIG. The integral differential controller 21, the control switching operation function unit 48 is the analog memory 45, and the superheat control function unit 38 is the proportional integral differential controller 28, and the control state 6 shown in FIG. The proportional integral derivative controller 21 performs water level control, the analog memory 45 performs control switching operation, and the proportional integral derivative controller 28 performs superheat control. In cases other than these controls / operations, tracking is performed according to the movements of the respective water supply flow rate command signals 49, 50, 51 (actually, input to the water supply flow rate adjustment valve 58 by switching the analog switches T1 and T2). Is never done).

次に、図2を参照しながら、本実施形態の関する汽水分離器ドレンタンクの水位制御と過熱度制御の制御切替操作機能部の動作について説明する。図2の中で制御切替操作機能部48が水位制御と過熱度制御の切替操作を行う構成である。汽水分離器ドレンタンク水位制御運転中、図1(1)に示した蒸発量・水質条件等の制御切替開始許可条件1を満たすことを別構成で判定すると自動的(アナログスイッチT1(52)の入力をbからaに切り替える。アナログスイッチT2も同様)に制御移行操作を開始する。   Next, the operation of the control switching operation function unit for the water level control and superheat degree control of the brackish water separator drain tank according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 2, the control switching operation function unit 48 performs a switching operation between water level control and superheat degree control. During a brackish water separator drain tank water level control operation, if it is determined in another configuration that the control switching start permission condition 1 such as the evaporation amount and water quality condition shown in FIG. 1 (1) is satisfied, the analog switch T1 (52) automatically The input control is switched from “b” to “a.” (The same applies to the analog switch T2).

制御切替操作8が開始すると、アナログスイッチT6(41)ではアナログ信号発生器39より出力された信号(切替開始時点でバランスする給水流量5の一定の割合(例.10〜30%)のマイナス値)を選択し、アナログスイッチT5(42)においても同様にアナログ信号発生器39にて出力された信号aを選択する(0t/hを発生するアナログ信号発生器43からの信号bは非選択)。アナログ信号発生器39によって出力された信号aは変化率制限器44に入力され、図3の(2)に示す変化率制限器動作条件表60より制御切替操作期間中は変化率に制限がかかる。この変化率制限器44の機能は、図3(2)の最上段の行に記載されている。なお、図2の制御切替操作機能部48のアナログ信号発生器40のプラス値というのは、貫流式排熱回収ボイラを貫流式から循環式に移行させて、貫流式排熱回収ボイラを停止させるときに給水流量を増加するときに使用するためのものである。   When the control switching operation 8 is started, the analog switch T6 (41) outputs a negative value of a signal output from the analog signal generator 39 (a constant ratio (eg, 10 to 30%) of the feed water flow rate 5 balanced at the switching start time). In the analog switch T5 (42), the signal a output from the analog signal generator 39 is similarly selected (the signal b from the analog signal generator 43 that generates 0 t / h is not selected). . The signal a output by the analog signal generator 39 is input to the change rate limiter 44, and the change rate is limited during the control switching operation period from the change rate limiter operating condition table 60 shown in (2) of FIG. . The function of the change rate limiter 44 is described in the top row of FIG. The positive value of the analog signal generator 40 of the control switching operation function unit 48 in FIG. 2 is that the once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler is changed from the once-through type to the circulation type, and the once-through type exhaust heat recovery boiler is stopped. Sometimes for use when increasing the feedwater flow rate.

変化率制限器44によって制限された出力信号は加算器46において、アナログメモリ45で制御切替操作中保持されている給水流量値(アナログメモリ45には水位制御7から制御切替操作8に移行する直前の水位制御時給水流量指令値49を切替操作期間中保持)と、排ガスの熱量を表すGT負荷(燃焼量)24から求まる過熱度制御時給水流量先行値25(一次遅れ26を含んだ値)が加算され、制御切替操作時の給水流量指令値50が出力される。アナログメモリ45に保持される給水流量値は切り替え開始許可条件1が成立したときの給水流量値としてもよい。   The output signal limited by the rate-of-change limiter 44 is stored in the adder 46 during the control switching operation in the analog memory 45 (in the analog memory 45, immediately before shifting from the water level control 7 to the control switching operation 8). Water level control-time feed water flow rate command value 49 during the switching operation) and superheat degree control feed water flow rate leading value 25 (a value including primary delay 26) obtained from GT load (combustion amount) 24 representing the heat quantity of exhaust gas. Are added, and the feed water flow rate command value 50 at the time of the control switching operation is output. The feed water flow value held in the analog memory 45 may be a feed water flow value when the switching start permission condition 1 is satisfied.

図3(1)に示すアナログスイッチ条件表59より制御切替操作期間中は、アナログスイッチ47(T2)と52(T1)では入力信号aが選択される。アナログスイッチ52にて選択された信号aは上下限制限器53で制限され、減算器54で検出された給水流量55との給水制御偏差を出力し、比例積分調節器56で比例積分の処理を行った後に、自動/手動切替器57を通過し制御指令として給水流量調節弁58に入力される。   According to the analog switch condition table 59 shown in FIG. 3A, the input signal a is selected in the analog switches 47 (T2) and 52 (T1) during the control switching operation period. The signal a selected by the analog switch 52 is limited by the upper / lower limiter 53, outputs a water supply control deviation from the water supply flow rate 55 detected by the subtractor 54, and the proportional-integral controller 56 performs proportional integration processing. After performing, the automatic / manual switching device 57 is passed to the feed water flow rate adjusting valve 58 as a control command.

制御切替操作8の期間中、図1(1)に示す過熱度制御開始条件2を満たすと過熱度制御を開始することとなる。その際、制御切替操作8の期間において、切り替え開始許可条件1の切替開始時点でバランスする給水流量5の一定の割合(例えば、10〜30%)の流量87を強制的にゆっくりと減少させることで(図1(3)の給水流量の特性を参照)、図1(1)に示す汽水分離器ドレンタンク水位3は徐々に低下し蒸発器出口が乾き始め、過熱度制御開始条件2である、汽水分離器ドレンタンク出口蒸気温度>(飽和温度+規定値α)の条件を満たすと、自動的に過熱度制御9に切り替える。ここで、上記の条件2を満たすことの判定は、この判定のための構成は不図示であるが、出口蒸気温度の検出値と、出口圧力計による圧力を基に演算する飽和蒸気温度と、設定した規定値αとに基づいて行うことができる。このように、過熱度制御開始条件2を満たした時点での測定値を出発点とし、変化率制限器34によって変化率制限86(例えば、2〜5℃/分程度)を受けながら、目標設定値10まで上昇させる(図1の(2)参照)。   During the period of the control switching operation 8, the superheat degree control is started when the superheat degree control start condition 2 shown in FIG. At that time, during a period of the control switching operation 8, the flow rate 87 of a certain ratio (for example, 10 to 30%) of the feed water flow rate 5 balanced at the switching start time of the switching start permission condition 1 is forcibly and slowly decreased. (Refer to the characteristics of the feed water flow rate in FIG. 1 (3)), the water separator drain tank water level 3 shown in FIG. 1 (1) gradually decreases and the evaporator outlet begins to dry, and the superheat control start condition 2 is satisfied. When the condition of the steam separator drain tank outlet steam temperature> (saturation temperature + specified value α) is satisfied, the superheat degree control 9 is automatically switched. Here, the determination that the condition 2 is satisfied is not shown in the configuration for the determination, but the detected value of the outlet steam temperature, the saturated steam temperature calculated based on the pressure by the outlet pressure gauge, This can be done based on the set specified value α. As described above, the target value is set while receiving the change rate limit 86 (for example, about 2 to 5 ° C./min) by the change rate limiter 34 with the measured value when the superheat degree control start condition 2 is satisfied as a starting point. The value is increased to 10 (see (2) in FIG. 1).

汽水分離器ドレンタンク出口圧力計29より検出した測定値を関数発生器30に入力して飽和蒸気温度を算出し、加算器32においてこの飽和蒸気温度と過熱度設定値31とを加算する。アナログスイッチ33(T4)では図3(1)に示すアナログスイッチ条件表59より過熱度制御時に信号aが選択されるため、図3(2)に示す変化率制限器動作条件表60より過熱度制御時に制限が有効になる変化率制限器34にて変化率が制限されて(図3(2)に示す表の3行目参照、図1(2)の変化率制限86参照)、減算器35に入力される。   The measured value detected from the brackish water separator drain tank outlet pressure gauge 29 is input to the function generator 30 to calculate the saturated steam temperature, and the adder 32 adds the saturated steam temperature and the superheat setting value 31. In the analog switch 33 (T4), since the signal a is selected during the superheat degree control from the analog switch condition table 59 shown in FIG. 3 (1), the superheat degree from the change rate limiter operation condition table 60 shown in FIG. 3 (2). The rate of change is limited by the rate-of-change limiter 34 that is effective during control (see the third row of the table shown in FIG. 3 (2), see the rate-of-change limit 86 in FIG. 1 (2)), and the subtractor. 35.

減算器35において、汽水分離器ドレンタンク出口温度計36の計測値と、飽和蒸気温度及び過熱度設定値による過熱蒸気温度値と、を減算して蒸気温度制御偏差を出力する。出力された蒸気温度制御偏差は比例積分微分調節器28にて制御ゲイン補正27を用いて比例・積分・微分処理される。加算器37において、ガスタービンからの排ガス熱量を表すGT負荷(燃料量)24より決まる過熱度制御時給水流量先行値25(一次遅れ26を含んだもの)と、比例積分微分調節器28からの制御偏差値とが加算されて、過熱度制御時の給水流量指令値51が出力される。   The subtractor 35 subtracts the measured value of the brackish water separator drain tank outlet thermometer 36 and the superheated steam temperature value based on the saturated steam temperature and the superheat degree setting value, and outputs a steam temperature control deviation. The output steam temperature control deviation is subjected to proportional / integral / derivative processing by the proportional integral derivative controller 28 using the control gain correction 27. In the adder 37, the superheat degree control feed water flow rate leading value 25 (including the primary delay 26) determined from the GT load (fuel amount) 24 representing the exhaust gas heat amount from the gas turbine, and the proportional integral derivative controller 28 The control deviation value is added and the feed water flow rate command value 51 at the time of superheat control is output.

図3(1)に示すアナログスイッチ条件表59よりアナログスイッチ47(T2)では過熱度制御時には信号bが選択され、アナログスイッチ52(T1)では過熱度制御時に信号aが選択される。なお、これらのアナログスイッチ47,52の選択は、図1(1)に示す過熱度制御開始条件2が成立したことを判定したときに自動的に選択される。この自動的選択は、切り替え開始許可条件1が成立したことを判定したときも同様に動作する。   From the analog switch condition table 59 shown in FIG. 3A, the analog switch 47 (T2) selects the signal b during superheat control, and the analog switch 52 (T1) selects the signal a during superheat control. The selection of the analog switches 47 and 52 is automatically selected when it is determined that the superheat degree control start condition 2 shown in FIG. This automatic selection operates similarly when it is determined that the switching start permission condition 1 is satisfied.

過熱度制御時給水流量指令値51は、アナログスイッチ47,52を経て給水流量上下限制限器53にて上下限を制限され、減算器54で給水流量測定値55との給水流量偏差を出力し、比例積分調節器56で比例積分処置され制御指令として給水流量調節弁58に入力される。   The superheat degree control water supply flow rate command value 51 is limited in upper and lower limits by a water supply flow rate upper / lower limit limiter 53 via analog switches 47 and 52, and a subtractor 54 outputs a feed water flow rate deviation from the water supply flow rate measurement value 55. Then, the proportional-integral controller 56 performs proportional-integral treatment, and the control command is input to the feed water flow rate control valve 58.

以上説明したように、本発明の実施形態に係る貫流式排熱回収ボイラの主たる特徴は、汽水分離器ドレンタンク水位制御から過熱度制御への移行を連続的に且つ円滑に行うために、汽水分離器ドレンタンク水位制御運転から過熱度制御運転への移行時に制御切替操作期間を設けて、この期間で給水量を一時的に減少させる操作により水位を低下させ、蒸発器出口を強制的に乾き状態とし、汽水分離器ドレンタンク出口蒸気温度が(飽和温度+規定値α)の状態になった後、過熱度制御に切り替える操作を行う。この際、制御切替操作への移行を滑らかに且つ短時間で行えるようにするために、汽水分離器ドレンタンク水位制御による給水流量の指令信号を制御切替操作によって操作されている指令信号にトラッキングさせるようにする。具体的には、制御切替操作機能部48に設けたアナログメモリ45に切り替え直前の給水流量値を保持させて、この保持値を元にして給水流量減少分も加味して制御切替操作を行う。ここで、規定値αの値は例示として1〜10℃程度とするが、計測上、汽水分離器ドレンタンク出口蒸気温度が明らかに飽和状態とは区別でき、過熱状態として検知できる温度であれば良い。   As described above, the main feature of the once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler according to the embodiment of the present invention is that brackish water is used in order to continuously and smoothly transition from the brackish water separator drain tank water level control to the superheat degree control. At the time of transition from separator drain tank water level control operation to superheat control operation, a control switching operation period is provided, and during this period, the water level is lowered by the operation of temporarily reducing the water supply amount, and the evaporator outlet is forcibly dried. After the steam temperature separator drain tank outlet steam temperature is in the state of (saturation temperature + specified value α), an operation of switching to superheat degree control is performed. At this time, in order to make the transition to the control switching operation smoothly and in a short time, the command signal of the feed water flow rate by the brackish water separator drain tank water level control is tracked to the command signal operated by the control switching operation. Like that. Specifically, the water supply flow rate value immediately before the switching is held in the analog memory 45 provided in the control switching operation function unit 48, and the control switching operation is performed based on the held value and taking into account the decrease in the water supply flow rate. Here, the value of the specified value α is about 1 to 10 ° C. as an example, but for the measurement, if the steam water drain tank outlet steam temperature is clearly distinguishable from the saturated state and can be detected as an overheated state good.

このようにして、制御切替操作期間内で給水量を一時的に減少させる操作により、汽水分離器ドレンタンク水位は低下し、蒸発器出口を強制的に乾き状態とし汽水分離器ドレンタンク出口蒸気温度が飽和温度+規定値αの状態を超えた後、過熱度制御を開始することによって水位制御と過熱度制御の切り替えがスムースに行われる。また、本実施形態では、従来の自然循環式排熱回収ボイラの給水による水位制御を蒸発器出口の過熱度制御に置き換えたものとも考えられることから、従来の自然循環式排熱回収ボイラの制御調整に熟練した試運転員の知見が貫流式排熱回収ボイラにおいても容易に適応させることができる。   Thus, by the operation of temporarily reducing the water supply amount within the control switching operation period, the water level of the brackish water separator drain tank is lowered, the evaporator outlet is forcibly dried, and the steam temperature of the brackish water separator drain tank outlet After the temperature exceeds the state of the saturation temperature + the specified value α, the superheat degree control is started to smoothly switch between the water level control and the superheat degree control. Moreover, in this embodiment, since it is considered that the water level control by water supply of the conventional natural circulation type exhaust heat recovery boiler is replaced with the superheat degree control of the evaporator outlet, the control of the conventional natural circulation type exhaust heat recovery boiler is performed. The knowledge of the commissioner skilled in adjustment can be easily adapted to the once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler.

本発明の実施形態に係る貫流式排熱回収ボイラにおける汽水分離器ドレンタンクの水位制御と過熱度制御の切替方法を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the switching method of the water level control of a brackish water separator drain tank, and superheat degree control in the once-through-type waste heat recovery boiler which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本実施形態に係る貫流式排熱回収ボイラにおける汽水分離器ドレンタンクの水位制御機能部と過熱度制御機能部と制御切替操作機能部における制御ブロックを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the control block in the water level control function part, superheat degree control function part, and control switching operation function part of a brackish water separator drain tank in the once-through-type exhaust heat recovery boiler which concerns on this embodiment. 図2に示す制御ブロックに用いられるアナログスイッチと変化率制限器の動作条件を表す図である。It is a figure showing the operating condition of the analog switch and change rate limiter used for the control block shown in FIG. 本実施形態に係る貫流式排熱回収ボイラの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the once-through-type waste heat recovery boiler which concerns on this embodiment. 従来技術におけるボイラ水の自然循環式排熱回収ボイラの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the natural circulation type waste heat recovery boiler of the boiler water in a prior art. 従来技術の自然循環式排熱回収ボイラにおけるドラム水位制御の制御ブロック図である。It is a control block diagram of drum water level control in the natural circulation type exhaust heat recovery boiler of the prior art.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:水位制御→過熱度制御切替開始許可条件、2:過熱度制御開始条件、3:汽水分離器ドレンタンク水位、4:汽水分離器ドレンタンク温度、5:給水流量、6:制御状態、7:水位制御、8:制御切替期間、9:過熱度制御、10:過熱度目標設定値、11:飽和温度、12:汽水分離器水位設定器、13:水位設定バイアス、14:加算器、15:アナログスイッチ、16:変化率制限器、17:制御ゲイン補正、18:蒸気流量、19:汽水分離器水位、
20:減算器、21:比例積分微分調節器、22:加算器、23:水位制御機能、24:GT負荷(燃料量)、25:過熱度制御時給水流量先行値、26:一次遅れ、27:制御ゲイン補正、28:比例積分微分調節器、29:汽水分離器出口圧力計、30:関数発生器、31:過熱度設定値、32:加算器、33:アナログスイッチ、34:変化率制限器、35:減算器、36:汽水分離器ドレンタンク出口蒸気温度計、37:加算器、38:過熱度制御機能、39:アナログ信号発生器、40:アナログ信号発生器、41:アナログスイッチ、42:アナログスイッチ、43:アナログ信号発生器、44:変化率制限器、45:アナログメモリ、46:加算器、47:アナログスイッチ、48:切替操作機能、
49:水位制御時給水流量指令値、50:切替操作時給水流量指令値、51:過熱度制御時給水流量指令値、52:アナログスイッチ、53:上下限制限器、54:減算器、55:給水流量、56:比例積分調節器、57:自動/手動切替器、58:給水流量調節弁、59:アナログスイッチ切替条件表、60:変化率制限器有効条件表、61:給水ポンプ、62:節炭器、63:蒸発器、64:汽水分離器ドレンタンク、65:過熱器、66:蒸気タービン、
67:再循環ライン、68:ガスタービン、69:給水ポンプ、70:節炭器、71:蒸気ドラム、72:蒸発器、73:過熱器、74:蒸気タービン、75:ガスタービン、76:給水流量計、77:ドラム水位発信器、78:蒸気流量計、79:規定水位、80:減算器、81:比例積分微分調節器、82:加算器、83:減算器、84:比例積分器、85:給水流量調節弁、86:変化率制限、87:一定の割合の給水流量減少分、
1: water level control → superheat degree control switching start permission condition, 2: superheat degree control start condition, 3: brackish water separator drain tank water level, 4: brackish water separator drain tank temperature, 5: feed water flow rate, 6: control state, 7 : Water level control, 8: control switching period, 9: superheat degree control, 10: superheat degree target set value, 11: saturation temperature, 12: brackish water separator water level setter, 13: water level setting bias, 14: adder, 15 : Analog switch, 16: Change rate limiter, 17: Control gain correction, 18: Steam flow rate, 19: Steam separator water level,
20: Subtractor, 21: Proportional integral derivative controller, 22: Adder, 23: Water level control function, 24: GT load (fuel amount), 25: Advance value of feed water flow rate during superheat control, 26: Primary delay, 27 : Control gain correction, 28: proportional integral derivative regulator, 29: brackish water separator outlet pressure gauge, 30: function generator, 31: superheat setting value, 32: adder, 33: analog switch, 34: change rate limit 35: subtractor, 36: steam separator drain tank outlet steam thermometer, 37: adder, 38: superheat control function, 39: analog signal generator, 40: analog signal generator, 41: analog switch, 42: Analog switch, 43: Analog signal generator, 44: Change rate limiter, 45: Analog memory, 46: Adder, 47: Analog switch, 48: Switching operation function,
49: Feed water flow rate command value during water level control, 50: Feed water flow rate command value during switching operation, 51: Feed water flow rate command value during superheat control, 52: Analog switch, 53: Upper / lower limiter, 54: Subtractor, 55: Feed water flow rate, 56: Proportional integral regulator, 57: Automatic / manual switch, 58: Feed water flow rate control valve, 59: Analog switch switching condition table, 60: Change rate limiter effective condition table, 61: Feed water pump, 62: Economizer, 63: evaporator, 64: brackish water separator drain tank, 65: superheater, 66: steam turbine,
67: recirculation line, 68: gas turbine, 69: feed water pump, 70: economizer, 71: steam drum, 72: evaporator, 73: superheater, 74: steam turbine, 75: gas turbine, 76: feed water Flow meter, 77: Drum water level transmitter, 78: Steam flow meter, 79: Specified water level, 80: Subtractor, 81: Proportional integral derivative controller, 82: Adder, 83: Subtractor, 84: Proportional integrator, 85: Feedwater flow rate adjustment valve, 86: Change rate limit, 87: Reduced feedwater flow rate at a certain rate,

Claims (1)

給水ポンプにより供給された給水をタービンからの排ガスで加熱する蒸発器と、前記蒸発器からの流体を汽水に分離する汽水分離器タンクと、前記汽水分離器タンクからの蒸気を前記排ガスで過熱する過熱器と、を備え、前記汽水分離器タンクの水位を制御する水位制御機能部と、前記汽水分離器タンクの出口蒸気の過熱度を制御する過熱度制御機能部と、を有する貫流式排熱回収ボイラであって、
前記貫流式排熱回収ボイラの起動過程で、前記水位制御機能部による水位制御状態から前記過熱度制御機能部による過熱度制御状態に制御切替を行うための移行期間において給水流量を調整する制御切替操作機能部を設け、
前記制御切替操作機能部による給水流量調整指令値は、前記水位制御機能部による水位制御の切り替え時の給水流量指令値に対して所定の給水流量減少分が付加されるものであり、
前記水位制御機能部による水位制御状態から前記制御切替操作機能部による前記所定の給水流量減少分が付加された制御切替操作状態に切り替える許可条件は、前記汽水分離器タンク又は前記過熱器からの蒸気流量が所定量に達したという条件であり、
さらに、前記汽水分離器タンクの出口温度が(飽和温度+規定値)を超えたときに、前記制御切替操作機能部による給水流量調整指令値を、前記過熱度制御機能部による給水流量指令値に切り替え、
前記制御切替操作機能部には、アナログメモリとマイナス値を発生させるアナログ信号発生器を設け、
前記アナログメモリには、前記水位制御機能部による水位制御の切り替え時の給水流量指令値を保持させ、前記アナログ信号発生器は前記所定の給水流量減少分を発生させる
ことを特徴とする貫流式排熱回収ボイラ。
An evaporator that heats feed water supplied by a feed water pump with exhaust gas from a turbine, a brackish water separator tank that separates fluid from the evaporator into brackish water, and superheats steam from the brackish water separator tank with the exhaust gas A superheater, a water level control function unit for controlling the water level of the brackish water separator tank, and a superheat degree control function unit for controlling the superheat degree of the outlet steam of the brackish water separator tank. A recovery boiler,
Control switching that adjusts the feed water flow rate in the transition period for switching control from the water level control state by the water level control function unit to the superheat degree control state by the superheat degree control function unit during the start-up process of the once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler Provide an operation function unit,
The feed water flow rate adjustment command value by the control switching operation function unit is a predetermined feed water flow rate decrease amount added to the feed water flow rate command value at the time of switching the water level control by the water level control function unit,
The permission condition for switching from the water level control state by the water level control function unit to the control switching operation state to which the predetermined water supply flow rate decrease by the control switching operation function unit is added is the steam from the brackish water separator tank or the superheater. It is a condition that the flow rate has reached a predetermined amount,
Further, when the outlet temperature of the brackish water separator tank exceeds (saturation temperature + specified value), the feed water flow rate adjustment command value by the control switching operation function unit is changed to the feed water flow rate command value by the superheat degree control function unit. switching,
The control switching operation function unit is provided with an analog memory and an analog signal generator for generating a negative value,
The analog memory holds a feed water flow rate command value when the water level control is switched by the water level control function unit, and the analog signal generator generates the predetermined reduced feed water flow rate. Heat recovery boiler.
JP2008024055A 2008-02-04 2008-02-04 A once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler with water level control and superheat control. Expired - Fee Related JP5221971B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0711068B2 (en) 1990-11-21 1995-02-08 ピーピージー インダストリーズ, インコーポレーテツド Non-chromic final cleaning solution for metal phosphate coatings

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JP5750605B2 (en) * 2011-01-11 2015-07-22 川重冷熱工業株式会社 Multi-pipe once-through boiler feed water control device
CN115264485B (en) * 2022-09-27 2023-01-13 国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院 Water level automatic control system for water storage tank of supercritical boiler

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JP4847213B2 (en) * 2006-05-29 2011-12-28 バブコック日立株式会社 Once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0711068B2 (en) 1990-11-21 1995-02-08 ピーピージー インダストリーズ, インコーポレーテツド Non-chromic final cleaning solution for metal phosphate coatings

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