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JP5222607B2 - Rear wheel independent steering system - Google Patents
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JP5222607B2 - Rear wheel independent steering system - Google Patents

Rear wheel independent steering system Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5222607B2
JP5222607B2 JP2008090358A JP2008090358A JP5222607B2 JP 5222607 B2 JP5222607 B2 JP 5222607B2 JP 2008090358 A JP2008090358 A JP 2008090358A JP 2008090358 A JP2008090358 A JP 2008090358A JP 5222607 B2 JP5222607 B2 JP 5222607B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
screw member
resin
male screw
female screw
rear wheel
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JP2009241736A (en
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武彦 伯井
肇 梶原
正憲 渡邉
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、アクチュエータを伸縮させて後輪の舵角を制御する後輪独立操舵装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a rear-wheel independent steering device that controls the steering angle of a rear wheel by extending and contracting an actuator.

後輪独立操舵装置のなかには、アクチュエータを伸縮させてアッパリンクおよびロアリンクを制御することで、サスペンションのバンプ(伸び)、リバウンド(縮み)に伴うキャンバ角やトレッドの変化を抑えて操縦安定性能を高めるようにしたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
特公平6−47388号公報
In the rear wheel independent steering system, the upper link and lower link are controlled by extending and retracting the actuator to suppress changes in camber angle and tread due to suspension bump (extension) and rebound (shrinkage), thereby improving steering stability performance. What was made to raise is known (for example, refer patent document 1).
Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 6-47388

特許文献1のアクチュエータは、モータの駆動で送りねじ機構の雄ねじ部材を回転させ、雄ねじ部材の回転で雌ねじ部材をモータから離れる方向や近づく方向に送り出すように構成されている。
モータの駆動で送りねじ機構の雌ねじ部材を送り出すことでアクチュエータが伸縮し、後輪のトー角を制御することができる。
後輪のトー角を制御することで、サスペンションのバンプ、リバウンドに伴うキャンバ角やトレッドの変化を抑えて操縦安定性能を高めることが可能であるとされている。
The actuator of Patent Document 1 is configured to rotate a male screw member of a feed screw mechanism by driving a motor and to feed the female screw member in a direction away from or closer to the motor by rotation of the male screw member.
By feeding the female screw member of the feed screw mechanism by driving the motor, the actuator expands and contracts, and the toe angle of the rear wheel can be controlled.
By controlling the toe angle of the rear wheel, it is said that the steering stability performance can be improved by suppressing changes in the camber angle and tread accompanying suspension bumps and rebound.

ところで、後輪独立操舵装置は、送りねじ機構の雄ねじ部材の回転で雌ねじ部材をモータから離れる方向や近づく方向に送り出している。
雄ねじ部材を雌ねじ部材に対して円滑に移動可能とするために、雄ねじ部材と雌ねじ部材との噛合部にバックラッシュ(雄ねじ部材および雌ねじ部材の各歯面間の遊び(隙間))が形成されている。
By the way, the rear-wheel independent steering device sends out the female screw member in the direction away from or near the motor by the rotation of the male screw member of the feed screw mechanism.
In order to allow the male screw member to move smoothly with respect to the female screw member, backlash (play (gap) between the tooth surfaces of the male screw member and the female screw member) is formed at the meshing portion of the male screw member and the female screw member. Yes.

このため、例えば、後輪に外力などが作用した場合、後輪に作用した外力が雌ねじ部材に伝わり、雌ねじ部材がバックラッシュにより移動する(ずれる)虞がある。
すなわち、送りねじ機構がバックラッシュによりずれる虞がある。
送りねじ機構がバックラッシュによりずれた場合、雌ねじ部材の移動に連動して後輪がずれることが考えられる。
For this reason, for example, when an external force or the like is applied to the rear wheel, the external force applied to the rear wheel is transmitted to the female screw member, and the female screw member may move (deviate) due to backlash.
That is, the feed screw mechanism may be displaced due to backlash.
When the feed screw mechanism is displaced due to backlash, it is conceivable that the rear wheel shifts in conjunction with the movement of the female screw member.

本発明は、後輪に外力などが作用した場合に、作用した外力で送りねじ機構がずれることを防ぐことができる後輪独立操舵装置を提供することを課題とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a rear wheel independent steering device that can prevent a feed screw mechanism from being displaced by an applied external force when an external force is applied to the rear wheel.

請求項1に係る発明は、アクチュエータのハウジング内に備えたモータを回転させ、前記モータの回転を送りねじ機構に伝え、前記送りねじ機構の雄ねじ部材の回転で雌ねじ部材を軸方向に送り出してアクチュエータを伸縮させることで、後輪の舵角を制御する後輪独立操舵装置において、前記雌ねじ部材の軸線方向に直交する様に貫通して形成され、樹脂部材が収納される収納部と、前記収納部に挿入され、前記樹脂部材に先端部を当接するボルト部材と、を備え、前記ボルト部材の先端部を前記樹脂部材に当接することにより、前記樹脂部材で前記雄ねじ部材を押圧して前記雄ねじ部材に荷重を作用させることを特徴とする。
また、請求項2に係る発明は、前記ボルト部材を用いて被検出部が取り付けられ、前記被検出部の位置を検出部で検出することを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 1 rotates the motor provided in the housing of the actuator, transmits the rotation of the motor to the feed screw mechanism, and feeds the female screw member in the axial direction by the rotation of the male screw member of the feed screw mechanism. In the rear-wheel independent steering device that controls the steering angle of the rear wheel by extending and contracting, a storage portion that is formed so as to penetrate perpendicularly to the axial direction of the female screw member and stores the resin member, and the storage A bolt member that is inserted into the resin member and abuts the front end portion of the resin member, and the male screw member is pressed by the resin member by abutting the front end portion of the bolt member against the resin member. and wherein the benzalkonium allowed to act a load on the threaded member.
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that a detected part is attached using the bolt member, and the position of the detected part is detected by the detecting part.

請求項1に係る発明では、雌ねじ部材の収納部に、ねじ部材に荷重を作用させる樹脂部材を設けた。
よって、雌ねじ部材および雄ねじ部材間の移動を樹脂部材で防ぐことができる。
これにより、例えば、後輪に外力などが作用した場合に、作用した外力で送りねじ機構がずれることを防ぐことができるという利点がある。
In the invention according to claim 1, the housing portion of the female screw member, provided with the resin member for applying a load to the male screw member.
Therefore, the movement between the female screw member and the male screw member can be prevented by the resin member.
Thereby, for example, when an external force or the like is applied to the rear wheel, there is an advantage that the feed screw mechanism can be prevented from being displaced by the applied external force.

さらに、樹脂部材は金属に比べて剛性を低く抑えることができる。よって、雄ねじ部材を回転させて雌ねじ部材を送り出す際に、樹脂部材を弾性変形させることができる。
これにより、雄ねじ部材を雌ねじ部材に対して円滑に移動することができるという利点がある。
Furthermore, the resin member can suppress the rigidity lower than that of the metal. Therefore, the resin member can be elastically deformed when the male screw member is rotated to send out the female screw member.
Thereby, there exists an advantage that a male screw member can be smoothly moved with respect to a female screw member.

加えて、ねじ部材の収納部に樹脂部材を設けたので、樹脂部材を設けていない部位には、バックラッシュが形成されている。
よって、バックラッシュに潤滑油が供給され、樹脂部材を設けていない雄ねじ部材および雌ねじ部材間を良好に潤滑することができる。
In addition, since the resin member provided in the housing portion of the female screw member, a portion provided with no resin member, backlash is formed.
Therefore, the lubricating oil is supplied to the backlash, and the space between the male screw member and the female screw member not provided with the resin member can be well lubricated.

一方、樹脂部材を設けた部位には、潤滑油が供給され難い。しかし、樹脂材は無潤滑状態でも良好な滑りを得ることができる特性を備えている。
よって、樹脂材で形成した樹脂部材は、無潤滑状態でも雄ねじ部材に対して良好な滑りを得ることができる。
On the other hand, it is difficult for lubricating oil to be supplied to the portion where the resin member is provided. However, the resin material has a characteristic that a good slip can be obtained even in a non-lubricated state.
Therefore, the resin member formed of the resin material can obtain a good slip with respect to the male screw member even in a non-lubricated state.

このように、樹脂部材を設けていない雄ねじ部材および雌ねじ部材間を良好に潤滑し、かつ、樹脂部材は無潤滑状態でも良好な滑りを得ることで、雄ねじ部材を雌ねじ部材に対して円滑に移動することができるという利点がある。
また、請求項2に係る発明では、被検出部を取り付けるボルト部材を利用して樹脂部材を雄ねじ部材に押し付けることができるので、部品点数を減らすことができる。
In this way, the male screw member and the female screw member not provided with the resin member are well lubricated, and the resin member can move smoothly with respect to the female screw member by obtaining a good slip even in a non-lubricated state. There is an advantage that you can.
Moreover, in the invention which concerns on Claim 2, since the resin member can be pressed against a male screw member using the volt | bolt member which attaches a to-be-detected part, a number of parts can be reduced.

本発明を実施するための最良の形態を添付図に基づいて以下に説明する。なお、「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」は運転者から見た方向にしたがい、前側をFr、後側をRr、左側をL、右側をRとして示す。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that “front”, “rear”, “left”, and “right” indicate the direction viewed from the driver, the front side is Fr, the rear side is Rr, the left side is L, and the right side is R.

図1は本発明に係る後輪独立操舵装置(第1実施の形態)を示す斜視図、図2は図1の2矢視図である。
後輪独立操舵装置10は、車体11に上下動可能に連結されたアッパアーム12およびロアアーム13と、アッパアーム12およびロアアーム13に操舵自在に連結されたナックル14と、ナックル14を操舵するアクチュエータ15と、ナックル14の上下動を緩衝する懸架ばね付きダンパー16とを備えた四輪操舵車両用のダブルウイッシュボーン式のリヤサスペンションである。
ナックル14に後輪18が回転自在に支持されている。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a rear-wheel independent steering device (first embodiment) according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view taken in the direction of arrow 2 in FIG.
The rear wheel independent steering device 10 includes an upper arm 12 and a lower arm 13 that are connected to a vehicle body 11 so as to be movable up and down, a knuckle 14 that is steerably connected to the upper arm 12 and the lower arm 13, an actuator 15 that steers the knuckle 14, This is a double wishbone type rear suspension for a four-wheel steering vehicle including a damper 16 with a suspension spring that cushions the vertical movement of the knuckle 14.
A rear wheel 18 is rotatably supported by the knuckle 14.

アッパアーム12は、基端部がゴムブッシュジョイント21,21で車体11に上下動可能に連結されている。
ロアアーム13は、基端部がゴムブッシュジョイント22…で車体11に上下動可能に連結されている。
アッパアーム12の先端部およびロアアーム13の先端部にボールジョイント23,24を介してナックル14の上部および下部が連結されている。
The upper arm 12 is connected to the vehicle body 11 by a rubber bush joint 21, 21 at the base end so as to be movable up and down.
The lower arm 13 is connected to the vehicle body 11 by a rubber bush joint 22.
The upper and lower portions of the knuckle 14 are connected to the distal end portion of the upper arm 12 and the distal end portion of the lower arm 13 via ball joints 23 and 24.

アクチュエータ15は、基端部がゴムブッシュジョイント26を介して車体11に連結され、先端部がゴムブッシュジョイント27を介してナックル14の後部位に連結されている。
懸架ばね付きダンパー16は、上端部16aが車体11(具体的には、サスペンションタワーの上壁19)に設けられ、下端部16bがゴムブッシュジョイント28を介してナックル14の上部に連結されている。
The actuator 15 has a proximal end portion connected to the vehicle body 11 via a rubber bush joint 26 and a distal end portion connected to a rear portion of the knuckle 14 via a rubber bush joint 27.
The damper 16 with suspension spring has an upper end portion 16 a provided on the vehicle body 11 (specifically, the upper wall 19 of the suspension tower), and a lower end portion 16 b connected to the upper portion of the knuckle 14 via a rubber bush joint 28. .

後輪独立操舵装置10によれば、アクチュエータ15を伸長することで、ナックル14の後部が車幅方向外側に押圧されて後輪18のトー角をトーイン方向に制御させることができる。
一方、アクチュエータ15を収縮することで、ナックル14の後部が車幅方向内側に引っ張られて後輪18のトー角をトーアウト方向に制御させることができる。
すなわち、アクチュエータ15は、トー角をコントロールするトーコントロールアクチュエータである。
According to the rear wheel independent steering device 10, by extending the actuator 15, the rear portion of the knuckle 14 is pressed outward in the vehicle width direction, and the toe angle of the rear wheel 18 can be controlled in the toe-in direction.
On the other hand, by contracting the actuator 15, the rear portion of the knuckle 14 is pulled inward in the vehicle width direction, and the toe angle of the rear wheel 18 can be controlled in the toe-out direction.
That is, the actuator 15 is a toe control actuator that controls the toe angle.

よって、通常のステアリングホイール(不図示)の操作による前輪の操舵に加えて、後輪18のトー角を制御して車両の直進安定性能や旋回性能を高めることができる。
後輪18のトー角は、例えば、車速やステアリングホイールの操舵角に応じて制御される。
以下、図3〜図5に基づいてアクチュエータ15を詳しく説明する。
Therefore, in addition to steering the front wheels by operating a normal steering wheel (not shown), the toe angle of the rear wheels 18 can be controlled to improve the straight running stability performance and turning performance of the vehicle.
The toe angle of the rear wheel 18 is controlled according to, for example, the vehicle speed and the steering angle of the steering wheel.
Hereinafter, the actuator 15 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

図3は図1の3−3線断面図である。
アクチュエータ15は、車体11(図2参照)側に連結されるゴムブッシュジョイント26が設けられた第1ハウジング31と、第1ハウジング31にボルト32…で一体に設けられた第2ハウジング33と、第2ハウジング33にスライド自在に支持された出力ロッド34とを備えている。
出力ロッド34は、ナックル14側に連結されるゴムブッシュジョイント27が設けられている。
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG.
The actuator 15 includes a first housing 31 provided with a rubber bush joint 26 connected to the vehicle body 11 (see FIG. 2), a second housing 33 provided integrally with the first housing 31 with bolts 32. An output rod 34 slidably supported by the second housing 33 is provided.
The output rod 34 is provided with a rubber bush joint 27 connected to the knuckle 14 side.

第1、第2のハウジング31,33は、フランジ31a,33aがボルト32…で締結されることで一体に連結されている。すなわち、第1、第2のハウジング31,33でハウジング30が形成されている。
第1ハウジング31は、内部にモータ38が収納されている。
第2ハウジング33は、内部に、モータ38に連結された減速機41と、減速機41に連結されたカップリング42と、カップリング42に連結された送りねじ機構43とが収納されている。
The first and second housings 31 and 33 are connected together by fastening flanges 31a and 33a with bolts 32. That is, the housing 30 is formed by the first and second housings 31 and 33.
The first housing 31 houses a motor 38 therein.
The second housing 33 stores therein a reduction gear 41 connected to the motor 38, a coupling 42 connected to the reduction gear 41, and a feed screw mechanism 43 connected to the coupling 42.

モータ38は、カップ状のヨーク45と、ヨーク45のフランジ45aにボルト46…で締結されたベアリングホルダ47とを備えている。
ヨーク45およびベアリングホルダ47を締結するボルト46…を、第1ハウジング31にねじ結合することでモータ38は第1ハウジング31に取り付けられている。
The motor 38 includes a cup-shaped yoke 45 and a bearing holder 47 fastened to the flange 45a of the yoke 45 with bolts 46.
The motor 38 is attached to the first housing 31 by screwing bolts 46 to fasten the yoke 45 and the bearing holder 47 to the first housing 31.

ヨーク45の内周面に環状のステータ48が支持され、ステータ48内にロータ49が配置されている。
ロータ49の回転軸51は、一端部がヨーク45の底部にボールベアリング52を介して回転自在に支持され、他端部がベアリングホルダ47にボールベアリング53を介して回転自在に支持されている。
ベアリングホルダ47は、内面に、回転軸51のコミュテータ54に摺接するブラシ55が支持されている。
ブラシ55から延びた導線56が、グロメット57を介して外部に引き出されている。
An annular stator 48 is supported on the inner peripheral surface of the yoke 45, and a rotor 49 is disposed in the stator 48.
One end of the rotating shaft 51 of the rotor 49 is rotatably supported on the bottom of the yoke 45 via a ball bearing 52, and the other end is rotatably supported on a bearing holder 47 via a ball bearing 53.
The bearing holder 47 has a brush 55 that is in sliding contact with the commutator 54 of the rotating shaft 51 supported on the inner surface thereof.
A conducting wire 56 extending from the brush 55 is drawn to the outside through a grommet 57.

減速機41は、第1遊星歯車減速機構61および第2遊星歯車減速機構62が直列に連結されている。
第1、第2の遊星歯車減速機構61,62を直列に連結することで、モータ38の回転を減速機41で大きく減速させてカップリング42に伝えることができる。
カップリング42に伝えられた回転は、送りねじ機構43の入力フランジ81に伝えられる。
In the reduction gear 41, a first planetary gear reduction mechanism 61 and a second planetary gear reduction mechanism 62 are connected in series.
By connecting the first and second planetary gear reduction mechanisms 61 and 62 in series, the rotation of the motor 38 can be greatly reduced by the reduction gear 41 and transmitted to the coupling 42.
The rotation transmitted to the coupling 42 is transmitted to the input flange 81 of the feed screw mechanism 43.

図4は図3の4部拡大図である。
第2ハウジング33の軸方向中間部の内周面に第1スライドベアリング104が設けられ、第2ハウジング33の軸方向端部にエンド部材105がねじ結合されている。
エンド部材105の内周面に第2スライドベアリング106が設けられている。
第1、第2のスライドベアリング104,106に出力ロッド34が摺動自在に支持されている。
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part 4 of FIG.
A first slide bearing 104 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the intermediate portion in the axial direction of the second housing 33, and an end member 105 is screwed to the axial end portion of the second housing 33.
A second slide bearing 106 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the end member 105.
The output rod 34 is slidably supported by the first and second slide bearings 104 and 106.

出力ロッド34内に送りねじ機構43が収納されている。
送りねじ機構43は、入力フランジ81(図3参照)に同軸上に設けられた雄ねじ部材107と、雄ねじ部材107の外周にねじ結合された雌ねじ部材108とを備えている。
雄ねじ部材107は、一端側(右側)が入力フランジ81の中心を貫通してナット112(図3参照)で締結されている。
雌ねじ部材108は、中空の出力ロッド34の内周面に嵌合され、他端側(左側)の外周が出力ロッド34の内周にねじ結合部114でねじ結合されている。
A feed screw mechanism 43 is accommodated in the output rod 34.
The feed screw mechanism 43 includes a male screw member 107 coaxially provided on the input flange 81 (see FIG. 3) and a female screw member 108 screwed to the outer periphery of the male screw member 107.
One end side (right side) of the male screw member 107 passes through the center of the input flange 81 and is fastened with a nut 112 (see FIG. 3).
The female screw member 108 is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the hollow output rod 34, and the outer periphery on the other end side (left side) is screwed to the inner periphery of the output rod 34 by a screw coupling portion 114.

この送りねじ機構43は、入力フランジ81の回転を雄ねじ部材107に伝えることで、雌ねじ部材108を軸線111方向に移動させることができる。
よって、雌ねじ部材108と一体に出力ロッド34を軸線111方向に移動させることができる。
The feed screw mechanism 43 can move the female screw member 108 in the direction of the axis 111 by transmitting the rotation of the input flange 81 to the male screw member 107.
Therefore, the output rod 34 can be moved in the direction of the axis 111 integrally with the female screw member 108.

ここで、アクチュエータ15には、出力ロッド34の移動位置を検出し、検出した移動位置を制御装置(図示せず)にフィードバックする位置検出手段120が設けられている。
位置検出手段120は、出力ロッド34の外周にボルト121で固定された被検出部122と、被検出部122の位置を磁気的に検出する検出部123とを備えている。
Here, the actuator 15 is provided with position detecting means 120 that detects the moving position of the output rod 34 and feeds back the detected moving position to a control device (not shown).
The position detection unit 120 includes a detection unit 122 fixed to the outer periphery of the output rod 34 with a bolt 121 and a detection unit 123 that magnetically detects the position of the detection unit 122.

検出部123は、第2ハウジング33に設けられたセンサ本体124に収納されている。
被検出部122は、一例として、永久磁石が用いられている。
検出部123は、一例として、コイル等が用いられている。
第2ハウジング33には開口部33bが形成されている。開口部33bを形成することで、出力ロッド34の移動に伴って被検出部122が移動した際に、被検出部122が第2ハウジング33に干渉することを防止できる。
The detection unit 123 is housed in a sensor main body 124 provided in the second housing 33.
As an example, the detected part 122 uses a permanent magnet.
As an example, the detection unit 123 uses a coil or the like.
An opening 33 b is formed in the second housing 33. By forming the opening 33 b, it is possible to prevent the detected portion 122 from interfering with the second housing 33 when the detected portion 122 moves with the movement of the output rod 34.

図3に戻って、アクチュエータ15によれば、ハウジング30内に備えたモータ38を回転させ、モータ38の回転を入力フランジ81を介して雄ねじ部材107に伝えることができる。
雄ねじ部材107が回転することで、雌ねじ部材108を軸線111方向(軸方向)に送り出すことができる。
雌ねじ部材108を送り出してアクチュエータ15を伸縮させることで、後輪18(図2参照)の舵角を制御することができる。
Returning to FIG. 3, according to the actuator 15, the motor 38 provided in the housing 30 can be rotated, and the rotation of the motor 38 can be transmitted to the male screw member 107 via the input flange 81.
By rotating the male screw member 107, the female screw member 108 can be sent in the direction of the axis 111 (axial direction).
The steering angle of the rear wheel 18 (see FIG. 2) can be controlled by feeding the female screw member 108 and extending and contracting the actuator 15.

図5は図4の5部拡大図、図6は本発明に係る送りねじ機構の雄ねじ部材から樹脂部材を外した状態を示す断面図である。
送りねじ機構43の雄ねじ部材107は、全体が金属で形成されたねじ部材である。
雌ねじ部材108は、樹脂材で形成された環状の樹脂部材131が一端部(一方のねじ部材の一部)108aに設けられ、その他の金属雌ねじ部132が金属で形成されたねじ部材である。
すなわち、雌ねじ部材108の一端部(右端部)108a側に環状の収納凹部134が形成され、環状の収納凹部134に環状の樹脂部材131が一体に設けられている。
5 is an enlarged view of part 5 of FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the resin member is removed from the male screw member of the feed screw mechanism according to the present invention.
The male screw member 107 of the feed screw mechanism 43 is a screw member formed entirely of metal.
The female screw member 108 is a screw member in which an annular resin member 131 formed of a resin material is provided at one end portion (a part of one screw member) 108a, and the other metal female screw portion 132 is formed of metal.
That is, an annular housing recess 134 is formed on one end (right end) 108 a side of the female screw member 108, and an annular resin member 131 is integrally provided in the annular housing recess 134.

雄ねじ部材107の歯面107aと金属雌ねじ部132の歯面132aとの間にはバックラッシュ(歯面107aおよび歯面132a間の遊び(隙間))135が形成されている。   A backlash (play (gap) between the tooth surface 107 a and the tooth surface 132 a) 135 is formed between the tooth surface 107 a of the male screw member 107 and the tooth surface 132 a of the metal female screw portion 132.

歯面107aおよび歯面132a間にバックラッシュ135を形成することで、金属雌ねじ部132に対して雄ねじ部材107を円滑に移動させることが可能である。
よって、バックラッシュ135に潤滑油が供給され、歯面107aおよび歯面132a間を潤滑油で良好に潤滑することができる。
By forming the backlash 135 between the tooth surface 107a and the tooth surface 132a, the male screw member 107 can be smoothly moved with respect to the metal female screw portion 132.
Therefore, the lubricating oil is supplied to the backlash 135, and the space between the tooth surface 107a and the tooth surface 132a can be satisfactorily lubricated with the lubricating oil.

樹脂部材131は、外周が環状に形成され、内周に樹脂雌ねじ137が形成されている。
樹脂雌ねじ137は、雄ねじ部材107の歯面107aに対してバックラッシュ135が形成されていない状態で螺合されている。
The outer periphery of the resin member 131 is formed in an annular shape, and a resin female screw 137 is formed on the inner periphery.
The resin female screw 137 is screwed to the tooth surface 107a of the male screw member 107 in a state where the backlash 135 is not formed.

すなわち、図6に示すように、樹脂雌ねじ137が螺合されていない状態において、樹脂雌ねじ137のリードL1が、雄ねじ部材107のリードL2に対して長く形成されている。
よって、樹脂雌ねじ137の歯部が雄ねじ部材107の歯面107a間に圧縮された状態で螺合されている。
そして、樹脂雌ねじ137の歯面137aは、雄ねじ部材107の歯面107a(他方のねじ部材)に荷重を作用させた状態で当接されている。
That is, as shown in FIG. 6, in a state where the resin female screw 137 is not screwed, the lead L1 of the resin female screw 137 is formed longer than the lead L2 of the male screw member 107.
Therefore, the tooth portion of the resin female screw 137 is screwed in a compressed state between the tooth surfaces 107 a of the male screw member 107.
The tooth surface 137a of the resin female screw 137 is in contact with the tooth surface 107a (the other screw member) of the male screw member 107 in a state where a load is applied.

ここで、樹脂雌ねじ137を樹脂材で形成することで、金属製のねじに比べて剛性を小さく抑えることができる。よって、雄ねじ部材107を回転させて雌ねじ部材108を送り出す際に、樹脂雌ねじ137を弾性変形させることができる。
これにより、樹脂雌ねじ137の歯面137aおよび雄ねじ部材107の歯面107a間にバックラッシュ135のない状態でも、雄ねじ部材107を雌ねじ部材108に対して円滑に移動することができる。
Here, by forming the resin female screw 137 with a resin material, the rigidity can be suppressed smaller than that of a metal screw. Therefore, when the male screw member 107 is rotated and the female screw member 108 is sent out, the resin female screw 137 can be elastically deformed.
Thereby, the male screw member 107 can be smoothly moved with respect to the female screw member 108 even in a state where there is no backlash 135 between the tooth surface 137 a of the resin female screw 137 and the tooth surface 107 a of the male screw member 107.

加えて、樹脂材は無潤滑状態でも良好な滑りを得ることができる特性を備えている。よって、樹脂材で形成した樹脂雌ねじ137は、無潤滑状態でも雄ねじ部材107に対して良好な滑りを得ることができる。   In addition, the resin material has a characteristic that a good slip can be obtained even in a non-lubricated state. Therefore, the resin female screw 137 formed of the resin material can obtain a good slip with respect to the male screw member 107 even in a non-lubricated state.

このように、雄ねじ部材107および金属雌ねじ部132間を良好に潤滑することができ、かつ、樹脂雌ねじ137は無潤滑状態でも良好な滑りを得ることで、雄ねじ部材107を雌ねじ部材108に対して円滑に移動することができる。   Thus, the space between the male screw member 107 and the metal female screw portion 132 can be satisfactorily lubricated, and the resin female screw 137 can obtain a good slip even in a non-lubricated state. It can move smoothly.

以上説明したように、送りねじ機構43は、雌ねじ部材108の一端部108aに樹脂部材131を設けた。
よって、雌ねじ部材108および雄ねじ部材107間の移動(ずれ)を樹脂部材131で防ぐことができる。
これにより、例えば、後輪18(図2参照)に外力などが作用した場合に、作用した外力で送りねじ機構43がずれることを防ぐことができる。
As described above, the feed screw mechanism 43 is provided with the resin member 131 at the one end portion 108 a of the female screw member 108.
Therefore, movement (shift) between the female screw member 108 and the male screw member 107 can be prevented by the resin member 131.
Thereby, for example, when an external force or the like is applied to the rear wheel 18 (see FIG. 2), the feed screw mechanism 43 can be prevented from being displaced by the applied external force.

つぎに、雄ねじ部材107の軸荷重を雌ねじ部材108で支える例を図7のグラフに基づいて説明する。
図7は第1実施の形態に係る雄ねじ部材の軸荷重を雌ねじ部材で支える例を説明するグラフである。
縦軸は雄ねじ部材107の軸荷重Fを示し、横軸は樹脂部材131のたわみ量δを示す。
ここで、軸荷重とは、雄ねじ部材107の軸方向に作用する荷重をいう。
この軸荷重は、例えば、後輪に外力などが作用した場合に、後輪に作用した外力が雌ねじ部材に伝わることにより生じる。
グラフG1は雄ねじ部材107の軸荷重(すなわち、雌ねじ部材108全体に作用する軸荷重)Fを示す。
グラフG2は樹脂雌ねじ137に作用する軸荷重Fを示す。
Next, an example in which the axial load of the male screw member 107 is supported by the female screw member 108 will be described with reference to the graph of FIG.
FIG. 7 is a graph illustrating an example in which the axial load of the male screw member according to the first embodiment is supported by the female screw member.
The vertical axis represents the axial load F of the male screw member 107, and the horizontal axis represents the amount of deflection δ of the resin member 131.
Here, the axial load refers to a load acting in the axial direction of the male screw member 107.
This axial load is generated, for example, when an external force applied to the rear wheel is transmitted to the female screw member.
The graph G1 shows the axial load F of the male screw member 107 (that is, the axial load acting on the entire female screw member 108) F.
Graph G2 shows the axial load F acting on the resin female screw 137.

グラフG1に示すように、雄ねじ部材107に軸荷重Fとして0〜F1が作用した場合、樹脂部材131のたわみ量δが0〜δ1となる。
ここで、たわみ量δ1はバックラッシュの大きさと同等である。
よって、樹脂部材131のたわみ量δが0〜δ1間において、雄ねじ部材107の軸荷重Fを、雌ねじ部材108のうち、樹脂部材131で受けることができる。
これにより、雄ねじ部材107に軸荷重Fとして0〜F1が作用した場合に、雄ねじ部材107を樹脂部材131で支えて、雄ねじ部材107が軸方向に移動することを防ぐことができる。
As shown in the graph G1, when 0 to F1 acts on the male screw member 107 as the axial load F, the deflection amount δ of the resin member 131 becomes 0 to δ1.
Here, the deflection amount δ1 is equal to the size of the backlash.
Therefore, the axial load F of the male screw member 107 can be received by the resin member 131 of the female screw member 108 when the deflection amount δ of the resin member 131 is between 0 and δ1.
Thereby, when 0 to F1 acts on the male screw member 107 as the axial load F, the male screw member 107 can be supported by the resin member 131 and the male screw member 107 can be prevented from moving in the axial direction.

このように、バックラッシュの範囲内で、雄ねじ部材107に軸荷重が生じた場合でも、雄ねじ部材107が軸方向に移動することを樹脂部材131で防ぐことができる。
したがって、例えば、後輪18に外力などが作用した場合に、後輪18に作用した外力が雌ねじ部材108に伝わり、雌ねじ部材108が不用意に移動(ずれて)してしまうことを防止できる。
Thus, even when an axial load is generated on the male screw member 107 within the backlash range, the resin member 131 can prevent the male screw member 107 from moving in the axial direction.
Therefore, for example, when an external force or the like is applied to the rear wheel 18, the external force applied to the rear wheel 18 is transmitted to the female screw member 108, and the female screw member 108 can be prevented from moving (displaced) inadvertently.

一方、雄ねじ部材107に軸荷重FとしてF1〜F2が作用した場合、樹脂部材131のたわみ量δがδ1〜δ2となる。
ここで、たわみ量δ1〜δ2はバックラッシュの大きさを超えている。
よって、樹脂部材131のたわみ量δがδ1〜δ2間において、雄ねじ部材107の軸荷重Fを、樹脂部材131および金属雌ねじ部132で受けることができる。
On the other hand, when F1-F2 acts on the male screw member 107 as the axial load F, the deflection amount δ of the resin member 131 becomes δ1-δ2.
Here, the deflection amounts δ1 to δ2 exceed the size of the backlash.
Therefore, the axial load F of the male screw member 107 can be received by the resin member 131 and the metal female screw portion 132 when the deflection amount δ of the resin member 131 is between δ1 and δ2.

これにより、雄ねじ部材107に軸荷重FとしてF1〜F2が作用した場合に、雄ねじ部材107を樹脂部材131および金属雌ねじ部132で支えて、雄ねじ部材107が軸方向に移動することを阻止することができる。   Thereby, when F1-F2 acts on the male screw member 107 as the axial load F, the male screw member 107 is supported by the resin member 131 and the metal female screw portion 132 to prevent the male screw member 107 from moving in the axial direction. Can do.

このように、バックラッシュの範囲外で、雄ねじ部材107に軸荷重が生じた場合には、雄ねじ部材107が軸方向に移動することを樹脂部材131および金属雌ねじ部132で防ぐことができる。
したがって、例えば、後輪18に外力などが作用した場合に、後輪18に作用した外力が雌ねじ部材108に伝わり、雌ねじ部材108が不用意に移動(ずれ)してしまうことを防止できる。
Thus, when an axial load is generated on the male screw member 107 outside the backlash range, the resin member 131 and the metal female screw portion 132 can prevent the male screw member 107 from moving in the axial direction.
Therefore, for example, when an external force or the like is applied to the rear wheel 18, the external force applied to the rear wheel 18 is transmitted to the female screw member 108 and the female screw member 108 can be prevented from moving (displaced) inadvertently.

ところで、樹脂部材131のたわみ量δ2間では、雄ねじ部材107の軸荷重F2のうち、軸荷重F3を金属雌ねじ部132で受けることができる。
よって、樹脂部材131に作用する軸荷重をF4と小さく抑えることができる。
これにより、樹脂部材131の耐久性を良好に確保することができる。
Incidentally, the axial load F3 of the axial load F2 of the male screw member 107 can be received by the metal female screw portion 132 between the deflection amount δ2 of the resin member 131.
Therefore, the axial load acting on the resin member 131 can be suppressed to F4.
Thereby, the durability of the resin member 131 can be ensured satisfactorily.

つぎに、第2〜第6の実施の形態の送りねじ機構を図8〜図12に基づいて説明する。なお、第2〜第6の実施の形態の送りねじ機構において、第1実施の形態の送りねじ機構43と同一・類似部材については同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。   Next, the feed screw mechanisms of the second to sixth embodiments will be described with reference to FIGS. In the feed screw mechanisms of the second to sixth embodiments, the same or similar members as those of the feed screw mechanism 43 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

図8は本発明に係る送りねじ機構(第2実施の形態)を示す断面図である。
第2実施の形態の送りねじ機構140は、雄ねじ部材107のうち、樹脂材で形成された樹脂部材141が一部(一方のねじ部材の一部)107bに設けられ、その他の金属雄ねじ部142が金属で形成されている。
すなわち、雄ねじ部材107の溝部144に収納凹部145が形成され、収納凹部145に樹脂部材141が収納されている。
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a feed screw mechanism (second embodiment) according to the present invention.
In the feed screw mechanism 140 of the second embodiment, a resin member 141 made of a resin material is provided in a part (a part of one screw member) 107b of the male screw member 107, and the other metal male screw part 142 is provided. Is made of metal.
That is, the housing recess 145 is formed in the groove 144 of the male screw member 107, and the resin member 141 is housed in the housing recess 145.

樹脂部材141を樹脂材で形成することで、金属製のねじに比べて剛性を小さく抑えることができる。よって、樹脂部材141を回転させて雌ねじ部材108を送り出す際に、樹脂部材141を弾性変形させることができる。
これにより、樹脂部材141および雌ねじ部材108間にバックラッシュ135のない状態でも、雄ねじ部材107(樹脂部材141)を雌ねじ部材108に対して円滑に移動することができる。
By forming the resin member 141 from a resin material, the rigidity can be reduced compared to a metal screw. Therefore, the resin member 141 can be elastically deformed when the resin member 141 is rotated and the female screw member 108 is sent out.
Thereby, the male screw member 107 (resin member 141) can be smoothly moved with respect to the female screw member 108 even in a state where the backlash 135 is not present between the resin member 141 and the female screw member 108.

加えて、樹脂材は無潤滑状態でも良好な滑りを得ることができる特性を備えている。よって、樹脂材で形成した樹脂部材141は、無潤滑状態でも雄ねじ部材107に対して良好な滑りを得ることができる。
これにより、雄ねじ部材107を雌ねじ部材108に対して円滑に移動することができる。
In addition, the resin material has a characteristic that a good slip can be obtained even in a non-lubricated state. Therefore, the resin member 141 formed of a resin material can obtain a good slip with respect to the male screw member 107 even in a non-lubricated state.
Thereby, the male screw member 107 can be smoothly moved with respect to the female screw member 108.

以上説明したように、送りねじ機構140は、雄ねじ部材107に樹脂部材141を設けることで、雌ねじ部材108および雄ねじ部材107間の移動を樹脂部材141で防ぐことができる。
これにより、例えば、後輪18(図2参照)に外力などが作用した場合に、作用した外力で送りねじ機構140がずれることを防ぐことができる。
すなわち、第2実施の形態の送りねじ機構140によれば、第1実施の形態の送りねじ機構43と同様の効果を得ることができる。
As described above, the feed screw mechanism 140 can prevent the resin member 141 from moving between the female screw member 108 and the male screw member 107 by providing the male screw member 107 with the resin member 141.
Thereby, for example, when an external force or the like acts on the rear wheel 18 (see FIG. 2), it is possible to prevent the feed screw mechanism 140 from being displaced by the applied external force.
That is, according to the feed screw mechanism 140 of the second embodiment, the same effect as that of the feed screw mechanism 43 of the first embodiment can be obtained.

なお、第2実施の形態では、樹脂部材141を1個のみを設けた例について説明したが、これに限らないで、樹脂部材141を複数箇所に設けることも可能である。   In the second embodiment, an example in which only one resin member 141 is provided has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the resin member 141 may be provided at a plurality of locations.

図9は本発明に係る送りねじ機構(第3実施の形態)を示す断面図である。
第3実施の形態の送りねじ機構150は、雄ねじ部材107のうち、樹脂材で形成された樹脂部材151が一部(一方のねじ部材の一部)107cに設けられ、その他の金属雄ねじ部152が金属で形成されている。
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a feed screw mechanism (third embodiment) according to the present invention.
In the feed screw mechanism 150 of the third embodiment, a resin member 151 made of a resin material is provided on a part (a part of one screw member) 107c of the male screw member 107, and the other metal male screw part 152 is provided. Is made of metal.

すなわち、雄ねじ部材107の歯部154に収納凹部155が形成され、収納凹部155に樹脂部材151が収納されている。
第3実施の形態の送りねじ機構150によれば、第2実施の形態の送りねじ機構140と同様の効果を得ることができる。
That is, the storage recess 155 is formed in the tooth portion 154 of the male screw member 107, and the resin member 151 is stored in the storage recess 155.
According to the feed screw mechanism 150 of the third embodiment, the same effects as those of the feed screw mechanism 140 of the second embodiment can be obtained.

なお、第3実施の形態では、樹脂部材151を1個のみを設けた例について説明したが、これに限らないで、樹脂部材151を複数箇所に設けることも可能である。   In the third embodiment, an example in which only one resin member 151 is provided has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the resin member 151 may be provided at a plurality of locations.

図10は本発明に係る送りねじ機構(第4実施の形態)を示す断面図である。
第4実施の形態の送りねじ機構160は、収納凹部145内に圧縮ばね161が収納されたもので、その他の構成は第2実施の形態の送りねじ機構140と同じである。
収納凹部145内に圧縮ばね161を収納することで、樹脂部材141を圧縮ばね161で収納凹部145から押し出す方向に押圧することができる。
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a feed screw mechanism (fourth embodiment) according to the present invention.
The feed screw mechanism 160 of the fourth embodiment is one in which a compression spring 161 is housed in the housing recess 145, and the other configuration is the same as the feed screw mechanism 140 of the second embodiment.
By storing the compression spring 161 in the storage recess 145, the resin member 141 can be pressed in the direction of being pushed out of the storage recess 145 by the compression spring 161.

これにより、樹脂部材141が雌ねじ部材108に沿って摺動して、樹脂部材141の先端部が摩耗しても、樹脂部材141の先端部を雌ねじ部材108に対して荷重を常に作用させることができる。
さらに、第4実施の形態の送りねじ機構160によれば、第2実施の形態の送りねじ機構140と同様の効果を得ることができる。
As a result, even if the resin member 141 slides along the female screw member 108 and the tip portion of the resin member 141 is worn, a load is always applied to the female screw member 108 at the tip portion of the resin member 141. it can.
Furthermore, according to the feed screw mechanism 160 of the fourth embodiment, the same effect as that of the feed screw mechanism 140 of the second embodiment can be obtained.

なお、第4実施の形態では、樹脂部材141を1個のみを設けた例について説明したが、これに限らないで、樹脂部材141を複数箇所に設けることも可能である。   In the fourth embodiment, an example in which only one resin member 141 is provided has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the resin member 141 may be provided at a plurality of locations.

図11は本発明に係る送りねじ機構(第5実施の形態)を示す断面図である。
第5実施の形態の送りねじ機構170は、雄ねじ部材107に軸線方向に対して直交する方向に収納部171が貫通され、収納部171の開口171a,171aに臨ませて一対の樹脂部材141が収納され、一対の樹脂部材141間に圧縮ばね172が収納されたもので、その他の構成は第4実施の形態の送りねじ機構160と同じである。
FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing a feed screw mechanism (fifth embodiment) according to the present invention.
In the feed screw mechanism 170 according to the fifth embodiment, the housing portion 171 is penetrated through the male screw member 107 in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction, and the pair of resin members 141 are provided facing the openings 171a and 171a of the housing portion 171. The compression spring 172 is accommodated between the pair of resin members 141, and other configurations are the same as those of the feed screw mechanism 160 of the fourth embodiment.

第5実施の形態の送りねじ機構170によれば、一対の樹脂部材141を1個の圧縮ばね172を用いて押圧することができるので、部品点数を減らすことができる。
さらに、第5実施の形態の送りねじ機構170によれば、第4実施の形態の送りねじ機構160と同様の効果を得ることができる。
According to the feed screw mechanism 170 of the fifth embodiment, since the pair of resin members 141 can be pressed using one compression spring 172, the number of parts can be reduced.
Furthermore, according to the feed screw mechanism 170 of the fifth embodiment, the same effects as those of the feed screw mechanism 160 of the fourth embodiment can be obtained.

図12は本発明に係る送りねじ機構(第6実施の形態)を示す断面図である。
第6実施の形態の送りねじ機構180は、雌ねじ部材108のうち、樹脂材で形成された樹脂部材181が一部(一方のねじ部材の一部)108bに設けられ、その他の金属雌ねじ部182が金属で形成されている。
FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing a feed screw mechanism (sixth embodiment) according to the present invention.
In the feed screw mechanism 180 of the sixth embodiment, a resin member 181 formed of a resin material is provided in a part (a part of one screw member) 108b of the female screw member 108, and the other metal female screw part 182 is provided. Is made of metal.

すなわち、雌ねじ部材108に軸線方向に直交する収納部183が貫通され、収納部183に樹脂部材181が収納されている。
収納部183はボルト184をねじ結合する雌ねじ34aと同軸上に形成されている。ボルト184は、ブロック186を出力ロッド34に取り付けた状態で、先端部184aが収納部183のうち外部側に突出している。
That is, the housing portion 183 perpendicular to the axial direction passes through the female screw member 108, and the resin member 181 is housed in the housing portion 183.
The storage portion 183 is formed coaxially with the female screw 34a to which the bolt 184 is screwed. The bolt 184 has a tip 184 a protruding outward from the storage portion 183 with the block 186 attached to the output rod 34.

ブロック186には、被検出部122が設けられている。
ボルト184の先端部184aが樹脂部材181の外側端に当接することで、樹脂部材181の内側端を雄ねじ部材107の刃先107dに押圧することができる。
樹脂部材181の内側端を雄ねじ部材107の刃先107dに押圧することで、雄ねじ部材107の刃先107dに荷重を作用させることができる。
In the block 186, the detected part 122 is provided.
The front end 184 a of the bolt 184 contacts the outer end of the resin member 181, whereby the inner end of the resin member 181 can be pressed against the blade edge 107 d of the male screw member 107.
By pressing the inner end of the resin member 181 against the cutting edge 107d of the male screw member 107, a load can be applied to the cutting edge 107d of the male screw member 107.

よって、第6実施の形態の送りねじ機構180によれば、第2実施の形態の送りねじ機構140と同様の効果を得ることができる。
さらに、ブロック186を取り付けるボルト184を利用して樹脂部材181を雄ねじ部材107の刃先107dに押し付けることができるので、部品点数を減らすことができる。
Therefore, according to the feed screw mechanism 180 of the sixth embodiment, the same effect as that of the feed screw mechanism 140 of the second embodiment can be obtained.
Furthermore, since the resin member 181 can be pressed against the blade edge 107d of the male screw member 107 using the bolt 184 for attaching the block 186, the number of parts can be reduced.

なお、前記実施の形態で示した送りねじ機構43、雄ねじ部材107、雌ねじ部材108、樹脂部材131,141,151,181などは例示した形状に限定するものではなく適宜変更が可能である。   The feed screw mechanism 43, the male screw member 107, the female screw member 108, the resin members 131, 141, 151, 181 and the like shown in the above embodiment are not limited to the illustrated shapes, and can be appropriately changed.

本発明は、アクチュエータを伸縮させて後輪の舵角を制御する後輪独立操舵装置を備えた自動車への適用に好適である。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is suitable for application to an automobile provided with a rear wheel independent steering device that controls the steering angle of a rear wheel by extending and contracting an actuator.

本発明に係る後輪独立操舵装置(第1実施の形態)を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing a rear-wheel independent steering device (first embodiment) according to the present invention. 図1の2矢視図である。FIG. 2 is a view taken in the direction of arrow 2 in FIG. 1. 図1の3−3線断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 1. 図3の4部拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part 4 of FIG. 3. 図4の5部拡大図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part 5 of FIG. 4. 本発明に係る送りねじ機構の雄ねじ部材から樹脂部材を外した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which removed the resin member from the external thread member of the feed screw mechanism which concerns on this invention. 第1実施の形態に係る雄ねじ部材の軸荷重を雌ねじ部材で支える例を説明するグラフである。It is a graph explaining the example which supports the axial load of the external thread member which concerns on 1st Embodiment with an internal thread member. 本発明に係る送りねじ機構(第2実施の形態)を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the feed screw mechanism (2nd Embodiment) which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る送りねじ機構(第3実施の形態)を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the feed screw mechanism (3rd Embodiment) which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る送りねじ機構(第4実施の形態)を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the feed screw mechanism (4th Embodiment) which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る送りねじ機構(第5実施の形態)を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the feed screw mechanism (5th Embodiment) which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る送りねじ機構(第6実施の形態)を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the feed screw mechanism (6th Embodiment) which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…後輪独立操舵装置、15…アクチュエータ、18…後輪、30…ハウジング、38…モータ、43…送りねじ機構、107…雄ねじ部材、107b,107c…雄ねじ部材の一部(一方のねじ部材の一部)、108…雌ねじ部材、108a…雌ねじ部材の一端部(一方のねじ部材の一部)、108b…雌ねじ部材の一部(一方のねじ部材の一部)、122…被検出部、123…検出部、131,141,151,181…樹脂部材、183…収納部、184…ボルト部材(ボルト)、184a…ボルト部材の先端部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Rear wheel independent steering device, 15 ... Actuator, 18 ... Rear wheel, 30 ... Housing, 38 ... Motor, 43 ... Feed screw mechanism, 107 ... Male screw member, 107b, 107c ... A part of male screw member (one screw member) 108 ... female screw member, 108a ... one end of the female screw member (part of one screw member), 108b ... part of the female screw member (part of one screw member) , 122 ... detected portion, 123: Detection unit 131, 141, 151, 181: Resin member , 183: Storage unit, 184: Bolt member (bolt), 184a: Tip portion of the bolt member .

Claims (2)

アクチュエータのハウジング内に備えたモータを回転させ、前記モータの回転を送りねじ機構に伝え、前記送りねじ機構の雄ねじ部材の回転で雌ねじ部材を軸方向に送り出してアクチュエータを伸縮させることで、後輪の舵角を制御する後輪独立操舵装置において、
前記雌ねじ部材の軸線方向に直交する様に貫通して形成され、樹脂部材が収納される収納部と、
前記収納部に挿入され、前記樹脂部材に先端部を当接するボルト部材と、を備え、
前記ボルト部材の先端部を前記樹脂部材に当接することにより、前記樹脂部材で前記雄ねじ部材を押圧して前記雄ねじ部材に荷重を作用させることを特徴とする後輪独立操舵装置。
By rotating the motor provided in the housing of the actuator, transmitting the rotation of the motor to the feed screw mechanism, and rotating the male screw member of the feed screw mechanism in the axial direction to extend and contract the actuator, the rear wheel In the rear wheel independent steering device that controls the steering angle of
A storage portion that is formed so as to penetrate perpendicularly to the axial direction of the female screw member , and in which a resin member is stored;
A bolt member inserted into the storage portion and abutting a tip portion against the resin member,
Wherein by the tip of the bolt member abuts against the resin member, wheel independent steering device after which presses the male screw member in said resin member and said and Turkey allowed to act a load to the male screw member.
前記ボルト部材を用いて被検出部が取り付けられ、前記被検出部の位置を検出部で検出することを特徴とする請求項1記載の後輪独立操舵装置。The rear wheel independent steering device according to claim 1, wherein a detected portion is attached using the bolt member, and a position of the detected portion is detected by the detecting portion.
JP2008090358A 2008-03-31 2008-03-31 Rear wheel independent steering system Expired - Fee Related JP5222607B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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US10493867B2 (en) * 2015-03-24 2019-12-03 Adient Luxembourg Holding S.à.r.l. Adjusting device for a vehicle seat and vehicle seat

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JPS60116454U (en) * 1984-01-18 1985-08-06 株式会社 吉田製作所 chair screw mechanism
JPH0647388B2 (en) * 1985-11-28 1994-06-22 いすゞ自動車株式会社 All-wheel independent steering system
JP2646537B2 (en) * 1986-12-10 1997-08-27 日本精工株式会社 Ball screw
JPH04203650A (en) * 1990-11-30 1992-07-24 Onishi Raito Kogyosho:Kk Screw feeder
JPH09177924A (en) * 1995-12-21 1997-07-11 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Method and mechanism for removing screw backlash
JP3715038B2 (en) * 1996-07-31 2005-11-09 Ntn株式会社 Backlash removal feed screw device

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