JP5234531B2 - Odor mixture for promoting appetite of herbivorous livestock and method for promoting appetite of herbivorous livestock - Google Patents
Odor mixture for promoting appetite of herbivorous livestock and method for promoting appetite of herbivorous livestock Download PDFInfo
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- JP5234531B2 JP5234531B2 JP2006160959A JP2006160959A JP5234531B2 JP 5234531 B2 JP5234531 B2 JP 5234531B2 JP 2006160959 A JP2006160959 A JP 2006160959A JP 2006160959 A JP2006160959 A JP 2006160959A JP 5234531 B2 JP5234531 B2 JP 5234531B2
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Description
本発明は、草食家畜の食欲を促進させる匂い混合物及び草食家畜の食欲促進方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an odor mixture for promoting appetite of herbivorous livestock and a method for promoting appetite of herbivorous livestock.
泌乳最盛期の乳牛や肥育後期の肥育牛において、しばしば食い止まりが認められ、泌乳成績や産肉成績に悪影響を及ぼしている。また、離乳期における子牛においても固形飼料への円滑な移行が行われず、その後の子牛の発達を遅らせる場合がある。 In dairy cows at the peak of lactation and in fattening cows in the late fattening period, stagnant food is often observed, which adversely affects lactation performance and meat production performance. Moreover, even in calves in the weaning period, smooth transition to solid feed is not performed, and subsequent calf development may be delayed.
これらの問題解決には、家畜の採食を促進させる物質等の飼料への添加、もしくはそれら物質を含む飼料の給与が有効であると考えられている。 In order to solve these problems, it is considered that the addition of substances that promote the feeding of livestock to feeds or the supply of feeds containing these substances is effective.
例えば、ペレニアルライグラスのメタノール抽出液が家畜の採食を促進させることが報告されている（非特許文献１参照）。
また、飼料の嗜好性を向上させる添加物質として、ヘキサノールまたはヘキサナールが有効であることが報告されている（特許文献１参照）。
For example, it has been reported that methanol extract of perennial ryegrass promotes foraging of livestock (see Non-Patent Document 1).
Moreover, it is reported that hexanol or hexanal is effective as an additive substance which improves the palatability of feed (refer patent document 1).
このように、ペレニアルライグラスのメタノール抽出液が家畜の採食を促進させることが報告されているが、採食を促進させる成分の同定までは至っていない。
また、ヘキサノールまたはヘキサナールのような単独の物質を飼料に直接添加することによる採食促進効果は示されているが、数種の匂い成分を混合して、家畜の嗜好性を向上させる匂い添加剤を作成したという報告はない。さらに、これまでの採食促進技術は飼料添加剤としての技術しか報告がない。
Thus, although it has been reported that the methanol extract of perennial ryegrass promotes foraging of livestock, identification of components that promote foraging has not been achieved.
In addition, although the foraging promotion effect by adding a single substance such as hexanol or hexanal directly to the feed has been shown, an odor additive that improves the palatability of livestock by mixing several odor components There is no report that made. Furthermore, only the technique as a feed additive has been reported so far.
本発明は、実際に嗜好性が高いサイレージの匂い成分を分析し、その分析を基に数種類の匂い成分の混合物を得、この匂い混合物により家畜の採食を促進させる飼養技術を開発することを目的とするものである。
即ち、本発明は、食い止まりが起こった場合などに、草食家畜の食欲を促進させることのできる匂い混合物とこれを用いた草食家畜の食欲促進方法とを提供することを目的とするものである。
The present invention analyzes the odor component of silage that is actually highly palatable, obtains a mixture of several odor components based on the analysis, and develops a breeding technique that promotes the feeding of livestock by this odor mixture It is the purpose.
That is, an object of the present invention is to provide an odor mixture capable of promoting appetite of herbivorous livestock and a method of promoting appetite of herbivorous livestock using the same, in the event that stinging occurs. .
本発明者は、上記目的を達成するため鋭意研究を重ねた。その過程で、フェストロリウムから調製したサイレージが特有香気を持ち、家畜の嗜好性が高いことに着目し、家畜の嗜好性の良いフェストロリウムから、採食促進に関わる香気成分を抽出・同定し、それを基に家畜の採食を促進させる香気混合液を合成し、その匂い混合液を用いて家畜の採食を促進させる、サイレージに類似する匂い混合物（サイレージ様匂い混合液）を完成するに至った。また、その匂いの提示方法として、サイレージ様匂い混合液を直接飼料に添加するのではなく、サイレージ様匂い混合液を染み込ませた資材を飼槽に貼る方法で家畜の飼料の採食を促進させる技術を開発した。 The present inventor has intensively studied to achieve the above object. In the process, focusing on the fact that silage prepared from festolium has a unique aroma and high palatability of livestock, extract and identify fragrance components related to foraging promotion from festrolium with good palatability of livestock Based on this, a scent mixture similar to silage (silage-like scent mixture) that completes the feeding of livestock using the scented mixture is synthesized. It came to do. In addition, as a method of presenting the scent, a technique that promotes the feeding of livestock feed by attaching a material impregnated with the silage-like odor mixture to the feed tank instead of adding the silage-like odor mixture directly to the feed Developed.
即ち、請求項１に係る本発明は、ベンズアルデヒド、リナロール、グアヤコール、フェネチルアルコール、４−エチルグアヤコール、４−アリルグアヤコール及びクマリン、並びに、バニリン又はアセトバニロンからなる、草食家畜の食欲を促進させる匂い混合物を提供するものである。
請求項２に係る本発明は、ベンズアルデヒド、リナロール、グアヤコール、フェネチルアルコール、４−エチルグアヤコール、４−アリルグアヤコール及びクマリン、並びに、バニリン又はアセトバニロンを有効成分とする、草食家畜の食欲を促進させる匂い混合物をしみ込ませた資材を貼着させた飼槽を用いることを特徴とする、草食家畜の食欲促進方法を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention according to
The present invention according to claim 2 comprises benzaldehyde, linalool, guaiacol, phenethyl alcohol, 4-ethyl guaiacol, 4-allyl guaiacol and coumarin , and an odor mixture that promotes appetite of herbivorous livestock, comprising vanillin or acetovanillone as active ingredients. The present invention provides a method for promoting appetite of herbivorous livestock, characterized in that it uses a tank to which a material soaked in is attached.
本発明によれば、泌乳最盛期の乳牛や肥育後期の肥育牛における食い止まりが起こった場合や、離乳期の子牛において固形飼料への円滑な移行が行われない場合のそれら家畜の飼料採食を促進させることが可能となる。
さらに、本発明では、匂い混合液をしみ込ませた資材を飼槽に貼る方法を用いるため、簡便で、しかも給与飼料に無添加な状態で家畜の飼料採食を促進させることが可能となる。従って、安全性も高い。
According to the present invention, when feeding stops in dairy cows at the peak of lactation and fattening cows in the late fattening period, or when smooth transition to solid feed is not performed in weaning calves, the feed collection of these livestock It becomes possible to promote food.
Furthermore, in the present invention, since a method of sticking a material soaked with an odor mixture to a feeding tank is used, it is possible to facilitate feeding of livestock in a simple and non-added state to feed feed. Therefore, safety is also high.
以下、本発明を詳しく説明する。
請求項１に係る本発明は、ベンズアルデヒド、リナロール、グアヤコール、フェネチルアルコール、４−エチルグアヤコール、４−アリルグアヤコール、クマリン、バニリン及びアセトバニロンのうちの少なくとも１種類を有効成分とする、草食家畜の食欲を促進させる匂い混合物である。
ここで草食家畜としては、例えば牛、羊、馬等を挙げることができる。
The present invention will be described in detail below.
The present invention according to
Examples of herbivorous livestock include cattle, sheep, and horses.
請求項１に係る本発明の草食家畜の食欲を促進させる匂い混合物は、ベンズアルデヒド（Benzaldehyde）、リナロール（Linalool）、グアヤコール（Guaiacol）、フェネチルアルコール（Phenetyl alcohol）、４−エチルグアヤコール（4-ethyl guaiacol）、４−アリルグアヤコール（4-allyl guaiacol）、クマリン（Coumarin）、バニリン（Vanillin）及びアセトバニロン（Acetovanillon）のうちの少なくとも１種類を有効成分とするものである。
請求項１に係る本発明の草食家畜の食欲を促進させる匂い混合物において、上記成分のうちの少なくとも１種類が0.4ppm以上の濃度で含まれていることが必要であり、特に0.4〜200ppmの濃度で含まれていることが好ましい。
なお、請求項１に係る本発明の草食家畜の食欲を促進させる匂い混合物には、上記した成分以外のものが、本発明の特色を妨げない範囲において含まれていてもよい。
The odor mixture for promoting the appetite of the herbivorous livestock of the present invention according to
In the odor mixture that promotes the appetite of the herbivorous livestock of the present invention according to
In addition, in the odor mixture which promotes the appetite of the herbivorous livestock of this invention which concerns on
請求項１に係る本発明の草食家畜の食欲を促進させる匂い混合物は、通常、水等に溶解させた匂い混合液として用いられる。
このような匂い混合液は、嗜好性の高いサイレージに類似するものとなるので、以下、サイレージ様匂い混合液と称することがある。
サイレージ様匂い混合液の組成例（水100mlあたりの含有量mg）を表１に示す。
The odor mixture that promotes the appetite of the herbivorous livestock of the present invention according to
Such an odor mixture is similar to silage with high palatability, and may be hereinafter referred to as a silage-like odor mixture.
Table 1 shows an example of the composition of the silage-like odor mixture (content mg per 100 ml of water).
請求項２に係る本発明は、草食家畜の食欲促進方法に関し、ベンズアルデヒド、リナロール、グアヤコール、フェネチルアルコール、４−エチルグアヤコール、４−アリルグアヤコール、クマリン、バニリン及びアセトバニロンのうちの少なくとも１種類を有効成分とする、草食家畜の食欲を促進させる匂い混合物をしみ込ませた資材を貼着させた飼槽を用いることを特徴とするものである。
ここでベンズアルデヒド、リナロール、グアヤコール、フェネチルアルコール、４−エチルグアヤコール、４−アリルグアヤコール、クマリン、バニリン及びアセトバニロンのうちの少なくとも１種類を有効成分とする、草食家畜の食欲を促進させる匂い混合物は、請求項１に係る本発明において説明したとおりである。
請求項２に係る本発明においては、ベンズアルデヒド、リナロール、グアヤコール、フェネチルアルコール、４−エチルグアヤコール、４−アリルグアヤコール、クマリン、バニリン及びアセトバニロンのうちの少なくとも１種類を有効成分とする、草食家畜の食欲を促進させる匂い混合物を、水に溶解させて匂い混合液とし、これを紙、スポンジなどの吸水性のある資材にしみ込ませて飼槽に貼るなどして使用する。
匂い混合液を紙、スポンジなどの吸水性のある資材に含浸させる割合については特に限定されない。
このような飼槽に例えば乾草を入れるだけで、家畜の飼料採食を促進させることができ、また、添加によるものではないため安全性にも優れる。
The present invention according to claim 2 relates to a method for promoting appetite of herbivorous livestock, and at least one of benzaldehyde, linalool, guaiacol, phenethyl alcohol, 4-ethyl guaiacol, 4-allyl guaiacol, coumarin, vanillin and acetovanillone is an active ingredient. It is characterized by using a tank in which a material impregnated with an odor mixture that promotes appetite of herbivorous livestock is attached.
Here, an odor mixture that promotes the appetite of herbivorous livestock, comprising at least one of benzaldehyde, linalool, guaiacol, phenethyl alcohol, 4-ethyl guaiacol, 4-allyl guaiacol, coumarin, vanillin and acetovanillone, is claimed. This is as described in the present invention according to
In the present invention according to claim 2, the appetite of herbivorous livestock comprising at least one of benzaldehyde, linalool, guaiacol, phenethyl alcohol, 4-ethyl guaiacol, 4-allyl guaiacol, coumarin, vanillin and acetovanillone as an active ingredient The odor mixture that promotes odor is dissolved in water to make an odor mixture, and this is used by soaking it in a water-absorbing material such as paper or sponge and sticking it to the tank.
The ratio of impregnating the odor mixture into water-absorbing materials such as paper and sponge is not particularly limited.
For example, by simply putting hay in such a tank, forage feeding of livestock can be promoted, and since it is not due to addition, it is excellent in safety.
以下、本発明を実施例等により説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example etc. demonstrate this invention, this invention is not limited to these.
実施例１
前記表１に示すサイレージ様匂い混合液１、２を用い、次のようにして嗜好性試験を行った。
即ち、嗜好性試験は、去勢めん羊8頭を用いた2頭×4試行のカフェテリア法により行った。パドックに設置した3つのコンテナの内壁に、蒸留水とサイレージ様匂い混合液(1及び2)とをしみ込ませた紙をそれぞれ貼り、そこに同じ乾草を入れて10分間の採食量を測定した。試験は1日1回、3日間連続行った。結果を図１に示す。なお、図１では、各試験日に有意差（p<0.05）が見られるプロットを異符号（ａに対してｂ）で表記した。
Example 1
Using the silage-like
That is, the palatability test was performed by a cafeteria method of 2 animals × 4 trials using 8 castrated sheep. Papers soaked with distilled water and silage-like odor mixture (1 and 2) were pasted on the inner walls of the three containers installed in the paddock, respectively, and the same amount of hay was added thereto, and the amount of food intake for 10 minutes was measured. The test was conducted once a day for 3 consecutive days. The results are shown in FIG. In FIG. 1, a plot in which a significant difference (p <0.05) is observed on each test day is represented by different signs (a vs. b).
その結果、図１に示すように、サイレージ様匂い混合液1及び2ともに、試験1日目では蒸留水と差が見られなかったが、試験2、3日目においては蒸留水と比較して有意に嗜好性が高くなった。
As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, the silage-like
本発明は、畜産分野において泌乳最盛期の乳牛や肥育後期の肥育牛における食い止まりが起こった場合や、離乳期の子牛において固形飼料への円滑な移行が行われない場合の、それら家畜の飼料採食を促進させる場面において、簡易に利用することができる。また、匂い混合液を給与飼料に無添加な状態で提示し、家畜の採食を促進させるため、「飼料の安全・安心」という消費者ニーズにも応えることができる。 In the livestock field, in the field of livestock production, when cattle stop in dairy cows at the peak of lactation and fattening cattle in the late fattening period, or when smooth transition to solid feed is not performed in weaning calves, It can be used easily in situations where feed foraging is promoted. In addition, since the odor mixture is presented in the feed-free condition and promotes the feeding of livestock, it can meet the consumer needs of “safe and secure feed”.
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| JP2006160959A JP5234531B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2006-06-09 | Odor mixture for promoting appetite of herbivorous livestock and method for promoting appetite of herbivorous livestock |
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| JP2007325561A JP2007325561A (en) | 2007-12-20 |
| JP5234531B2 true JP5234531B2 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
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| FR2958165B1 (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2012-08-03 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | METHOD FOR STIMULATING REPRODUCTIVE CAPACITY IN BULL AND COMPOSITION FOR STIMULATING REPRODUCTIVE CAPACITY IN BULL |
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| HU184420B (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1984-08-28 | Peter Honti | Process for preparing a feed additive in order to increase the extent of the intake of the reed |
| HU196033B (en) * | 1985-02-27 | 1988-09-28 | Prior Agroinnovacios Kisszoeve | Method for breeding calves and producing food-preparation suitable for this |
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