JP5236451B2 - Planting base and planting method using the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a planting base for standing and installing, planting soil, seeds, seedlings, and the like for greening a wall, and a planting method using the planting base.

In order to greenen the walls of houses, buildings, quay walls, etc., and standing structure surfaces such as fences and slopes, planted soil is planted along the structure surface and die-planted plants are used to grow plants. It is adopted that the planting base is erected and placed on the structure surface, and planting soil, seeds and seedlings are planted on this to plant trees.
As a planting base having a recess capable of accommodating seedlings with soil attached to the roots, a planting base as disclosed in JP-A-2005-176829 is disclosed.

The planting base described in the above publication is die-cut molded from a synthetic resin material, but when this is used for a wall surface, the planting base is arranged and used so that the surface to be planted stands.
The planting base has a plurality of recesses called planting pots recessed on the back side on the surface, and the pot is filled with planting soil and seedlings.
When such a planting base is used, water is supplied on the planting base, that is, a water pipe is arranged above the top of the standing base of the planting base, and water is supplied from the water pipe. Is adopted.

However, when a plurality of planting pots stand and are positioned up and down, the water that has flowed down from the planting pot or from the planting pot is located below the planting pot and the planting pot. The water may not flow in the lower pot.
Seeds and seedlings grow with nutrients and water inside the planting pot if the roots are not yet sufficiently grown, and if the water is not sufficiently supplied into the pot, it will be unfavorable for plant growth. .
JP 2005-176829 A

  The problem to be solved is that the water given by the planting base placed upright along the surface of the structure does not spread sufficiently to all planting pots and planting soil provided on the planting base. .

The planting base according to the present invention is
A planting base that is set up and die-cut or injection-molded for planting seeds and seedlings and growing plants on the standing surface,
A plurality of planting pots, which are holes or recesses into which planting soil for growing plants is placed, are formed on the upright base surface side by side vertically and horizontally,
Between the planting pots lined up side by side on the left and right, planting pots lined up on the upper stage or the lower stage are located,
On the planting base, a plate-shaped water guiding protrusion that extends from the planting pot in the outer peripheral direction of the planting pot and protrudes toward the back side is formed.
Other planting bases according to the present invention are:
The water guiding protrusions described above are characterized by projecting from the upper and lower middles of the planting pots from above to the left and right, respectively, and extending obliquely upward.
Other planting bases according to the present invention are:
The above-mentioned water guiding protrusion is characterized in that the protruding height is 30% to 90% of the depth when the planting base is erected.
The planting method using the planting base according to the present invention is a planting method performed using the above-mentioned planting base,
The planting pot of the standing planting base and the back side of the planting base are filled with planting soil,
From the top end side of the planting base that was erected, water was given to the back side of the planting base,
The water guided by the water guiding protrusion is introduced into the planting pot and the planting soil side to promote growth.

The present invention has the above-described configuration, and can obtain the following effects.
<a> Since the plate-shaped water conveyance protrusion which protrudes from the said planting pot to the outer peripheral direction of the said planting pot and protrudes to the back side is formed in the planting base, from above the said planting pot The water that flows down can be guided well to the planting pot by the water guiding protrusions, and the water can be evenly distributed to the planting pot to grow the plant.
<B> Since the water guiding protrusions protrude from the upper and lower sides of the planting pots from the upper and lower sides to the left and right and extend obliquely upward, the water flowing from above is received by the water guiding protrusions and planted. It becomes possible to guide to the side of the planting pot.
The protruding height of the <c> water guide protrusion is 30% to 90% of the height of the planting base, and can receive water from above and guide it to the pot side.
<D> By forming the planting base with paper or biodegradable resin, the base is decomposed into planting soil due to secular change, and does not hinder the larger growth of the plant.

In the figure, 1 is a planting base according to the present invention.
<1> Planting base The planting base 1 is manufactured from recycled paper, and is obtained by pressing a paper and performing die cutting.
Alternatively, a non-woven fabric of synthetic resin fibers may be used for die cutting.
In addition, although the planting base 1 can be manufactured by injection molding of a synthetic resin, it is particularly preferable to employ a biodegradable resin.
The planting base 1 is formed in a box shape by a square upright portion 2 and four surrounding plates 3 that protrude from the four peripheral edges of the upright portion 2 at substantially right angles and surround the upright portion 2.
The standing part 2 of the planting base 1 stands up and down like a wall surface when the planting base 1 is stood and installed, and the surrounding board 3 is formed from the four peripheral edges of the standing part 2. It protrudes in the back direction at a substantially right angle with respect to the upright portion 2.

<2> Water supply part When the standing part 2 of the planting base 1 is erected, a part of the surrounding board 3 located at the top end is cut out from the side on the back side to become the water supply part 5. Yes.
In the embodiment, three notched water supply portions 5 are formed so as to be separated from each other in the left-right direction.
In addition, as the water supply unit 5, a plurality of holes that are hollowed out can be employed.
The water supply part 5 can also arrange two or more rows of a plurality of holes.

<3> Planting pot The planting pot 4 is formed into a hole hollowed out from the surface of the upright portion 2 or a concave shape protruding substantially in the shape of a truncated cone toward the back side.
In the embodiment, the planting pot 4 is provided with a conical peripheral wall 6 and a bottom 7.
The bottom 7 of the planting pot 4 is formed with a hole 8 at the center and a slit 9 extending in all directions.
The standing portion 2 is formed with planting pots 4 arranged in a staggered pattern.
The staggered pattern is that the most recent upper and lower planting pots 4 are not arranged in a line vertically, but between the adjacent planting pots 4 arranged on the upper or lower stage, the planting pots 4 at that stage are arranged. It means being located.
In the embodiment, the topmost planting pots 4 are arranged side by side on the left and right, and two planting pots 4 are arranged between the adjacent planting pots 4 immediately above in the stage immediately below. is there.
The third-stage planting pot 4 below is lined up and down with the first-stage planting pot 4 and is formed in three pieces. Between the second-stage planting pots 4, intermediate planting pots are formed. It is formed so that the pot 4 is located.
The fourth row is formed in vertical alignment with the second-stage planting pot 4, and the fifth row is formed in vertical alignment with the first-stage and third-stage planting pots 4 and formed in three pieces. Yes.
As described above, 13 planting pots 4 are formed in a staggered arrangement on the planting base 1 of the embodiment.
Of course, the number of planting pots 4 is not limited to this.
In the case where the planting pot 4 is made into a hole, a shape in which only a peripheral cone-shaped peripheral wall protrudes to the back side on the back side of the upright portion 2 can be adopted.

<4> Water guide protrusion The back of the planting base 1 is provided with a plate-shaped water guide protrusion 12 that extends from the planting pot 4 in the outer peripheral direction and protrudes toward the back side.
In the embodiment, the water guiding protrusions 12a protrude from the upper and lower middles of the planting pots 4 to the left and right, respectively, and extend obliquely upward.
Moreover, from the lower part of the upper and lower middle of each planting pot 4, water guide protrusions 12 b that protrude left and right and extend obliquely downward are also formed.
That is, each water guide protrusion 12a * 12b is formed to extend from the planting pot 4 diagonally upward and downward in all directions.
The position where the water guiding protrusions 12 are provided is not limited to this embodiment, and the water guiding protrusions 12 may be protruded horizontally in the right and left in the middle of the planting pot 4.
The above-described water guiding protrusion 12 has a protruding height H of 30% to 90% of the depth L when the planting base is erected.

Hereinafter, the planting method using the planting base 1 as described above will be described.
<5> Storage of planting base The planting base 1 as described above is housed in a planting bag 13 formed into a rectangular box shape by a nonwoven fabric made of synthetic resin fibers. (Fig. 5)
The top end of the planting bag 13 is provided with a hole or a cut-out water inlet 25.
The planting bag 13 has a lid 14 that can be opened on the front side. First, the planting base 1 is stored in the planting bag 13, and planting soil 15 is packed on the back side to plant the planting bag 13. It is stored in the planting bag 13.
It is also possible to mix fertilizer and the like in the planting soil 15.
Similarly, the lid 14 located on the surface side of the planting bag 13 is provided with a cut 16 and a hole corresponding to the position of the planting pot 4 of the planting base 1. The planting pot 4 of the planting base 1. The seedling 17 to which the planting soil 15 is attached and the planting soil mixed with the seed are stored.
As plants to be planted, various ordinary flowers and trees such as Nosilain and Hijaxin can be planted.
It is also possible to plant vines such as giant gourd (pumila).

<6> Assembly on the wall The planting soil 15 is packed on the back side of the planting base 1 stored in the planting bag 13, the lid 14 of the planting bag 13 is closed, and the box is rectangularly assembled in a box shape. It is housed in a planted wire mesh cage 18 and covered with a planted wire mesh cage lid 21 in which wires are assembled vertically and horizontally and fixed by a binding wire or the like.
On each planting base 1, the water supply opening 23 provided in the water supply pipe 22 for supplying water is arrange | positioned.

<7> Plant Growth Water is supplied to each planting base 1 from the water supply port 23 of the water supply pipe 22.
The water passes through a hole or notch-shaped water passage 25 provided in the planting bag 13, passes through the water supply part 5 of the planting base 1, and enters the planting pot 4 and the planting soil 15 on the back side of the planting base 1. It penetrates.
The supplied water flows down the path indicated by the arrow in FIG. 2, causes the water that is about to flow down between the planting pots 4 to flow to the planting pot 4 side, and uniformly distributes the water to each planting pot 4. .
When the plant grows, as shown in FIG. 7, the root passes through the hole 8 and the slit 9 in the bottom portion 7 of the planting pot 4, and also roots in the planting soil 15 packed on the back side of the planting base 1. .
The planting base 1 formed of recycled paper is corroded by aging and mixed with the planting soil 15.

<8> Die-cut forming In the above-mentioned examples, the planting base 1 was manufactured by being die-pressed, and the surrounding plate 3 did not extend to the back side at a right angle with respect to the standing part 2, but slightly It forms an obtuse angle and extends to the back side in a tapered shape.
In addition, the peripheral wall 6 is formed in a taper shape with respect to the upright portion 2 so that the planting pot 4 is also in the shape of a conical cone, and the water guiding protrusion 12 is also tapered so that its thickness becomes thinner as it approaches the upright portion 2 side. It has a shape.

The perspective view of the planting base concerning this invention Front view of the planting base of FIG. Cross section of planting base Plan view of planting base Partially cutaway perspective view of planting base stored in planting bag and planted wire mesh basket Cross section of planting base installed on wall Partial sectional view of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

1: Planting base 2: Standing part 3: Enveloping plate 4: Planting pot 5: Water supply part 6: Circumferential wall 7: Bottom part 8: Hole 9: Slit 12: Water guiding protrusion 13: Planting bag 14: Planting bag Lid 15: Planting soil 16: Cutting 17: Seedling 18: Planting wire mesh basket 19: Wall 20: Anchor 21: Planting wire mesh lid 22: Water supply pipe 23: Water supply port 25: Water supply port

Claims (4)

A planting base that is set up and die-cut or injection-molded for planting seeds and seedlings and growing plants on the standing surface,
A plurality of planting pots, which are holes or recesses into which planting soil for growing plants is placed, are formed on the upright base surface side by side vertically and horizontally,
Between the planting pots lined up side by side on the left and right, planting pots lined up on the upper stage or the lower stage are located,
The planting base is formed from the planting pot by forming a plate-shaped water guiding protrusion that extends in the outer peripheral direction of the planting pot and protrudes to the back side.
Planting base. The planting base according to claim 1, wherein the water guiding protrusions project from the upper and lower middles of the respective planting pots from above to right and left and extend obliquely upward. The above-mentioned water guiding protrusion is characterized in that when the projecting height stands up the planting base, it is 30% to 90% of its depth.
The planting base according to claim 1 or 2. A planting method to be performed using the planting base according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The planting pot of the standing planting base and the back side of the planting base are filled with planting soil,
From the top end side of the planting base that was erected, water was given to the back side of the planting base,
The water guided by the water guiding protrusion is introduced into the planting pot and the planting soil side to promote growth,
Planting method using planting base.

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