JP5247635B2 - Clip for fixing air cleaner cap - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a clip for fixing an air cleaner cap for an engine.

  2. Description of the Related Art In an air cleaner for an engine of a vehicle, an air cleaner housing (hereinafter referred to as a housing) and an air cleaner cap (hereinafter referred to as a cap) are separated by an elastic clip (C-shaped elastic clip) made of a plate having a sandwiching portion having a substantially C-shaped longitudinal section. Structures that are elastically clamped and fixed are known.

  By the way, for example, when an abnormal pressure is applied to the inside of the air cleaner due to the occurrence of an engine backfire, the C-shaped elastic clip is greatly deformed in a direction to widen the C-shaped ends, and the cap may be removed. .

  For this reason, as described in Patent Document 1, by attaching a reinforcing plate that covers the outer side of the clamping portion of the C-shaped elastic clip and reducing the degree of freedom of deformation of the C-shaped elastic clip, abnormal pressure is generated inside the air cleaner. There has been proposed a clip (reinforcing clip) that suppresses cap disengagement even when the action is applied.

JP 2005-98154 A

  However, in the reinforcing clip described in Patent Document 1, since the degree of freedom of deformation is small, all the pressure inside the air cleaner may act on the cap and the cap may be damaged.

  Therefore, in view of the above-described conventional problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a cap fixing clip that suppresses damage to the cap when an abnormal pressure is applied to the inside of the air cleaner.

For this reason, the present invention provides a first locking member having a locking portion for locking to the housing, and a second locking portion for locking to a cap that is detachably attached to the opening of the housing. The first locking member, a connecting member made of an elastic body for connecting the first locking member and the second locking member, and one end of the first locking member is fixed to the second locking member. A sliding pair member whose other end is fixed to the stopper member, the first locking member locked to the housing, and the second locking member locked to the cap In the mounted state, the sliding pair member has an axis extending in a direction perpendicular to the joint surface between the housing and the cap and is relatively displaced along the axial direction, and the connecting member is perpendicular to the joint surface. It extends and contracts linearly in the direction.

  According to the present invention, the connecting member having a large degree of freedom of deformation is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the joint surface between the housing and the cap (cap attaching / detaching direction), and when the abnormal pressure acts inside the air cleaner, the connecting member is extended. As a result, a gap is generated in the joint surface between the housing and the cap, and the pressure inside the air cleaner is reduced, so that damage to the cap can be suppressed. Further, since the connecting member contracts after the pressure inside the air cleaner is reduced, the cap can be fixed to the original position of the housing.

Explanatory drawing of the air cleaner which applied the clip for cap fixation concerning the present invention Side view of the air cleaner cap of FIG. Cap perspective clip perspective view Sectional drawing in the AA line of FIG. Explanatory drawing which shows the attachment state of the clip for cap fixation Explanatory drawing when abnormal pressure is applied to the cap fixing clip The perspective view of the clip which has the sliding pair member which consists of square tubes The perspective view of the clip which has the sliding pair member which consists of channel materials A perspective view of a clip having a sliding pair member including a slit A perspective view of a clip having a sliding mating member including another slit

Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 to 2 show a configuration of an air cleaner 10 to which the present invention is applied.

  The housing 12 of the air cleaner 10 includes a substantially cylindrical air cleaner element housing portion that houses a substantially cylindrical air cleaner element 14. A cap 16 is detachably attached so as to cover the opening of the housing 12, and the cap 16 is airtightly fixed to the housing 12 at three locations in the circumferential direction by a clip 18 through a sealing material (not shown).

3 and 4 show one embodiment of the clip 18.
The clip 18 includes a first locking member 20, a second locking member 22, a connection member 24, and a sliding pair member 26.

  The first locking member 20 has a locking portion 20a for locking to the housing 12, which is obtained by bending a metal plate or the like. Similarly, the second locking member 22 has a locking portion 22 a for locking to the cap 16. The first locking member 20 is formed with an extending portion extending from the end portion on the locking portion 20a side, and this extending portion constitutes a knob portion 20b for attaching the clip 18. .

  The connecting member 24 is made of an elastic body of two rods or strips having a natural length L0, such as rubber or a spring, and the material axis extends in the attaching / detaching direction of the cap 16 in the attached state. Further, both ends of the connection member 24 are fixed to the first locking member 20 and the second locking member 22 to connect the first locking member 20 and the second locking member 22.

The sliding pair member 26 is composed of two inner and outer double circular tubes whose axial lines extend in the attaching / detaching direction of the cap 16 and are relatively displaceable along the axial direction in the attached state. In each of the two inner and outer double circular tubes, one end portion of the outer circular tube is fixed to the first locking member 20, and the other end portion of the inner circular tube is fixed to the second locking member. It is fixed to the member 22. At this time, the two inner and outer double circular tubes of the sliding pair member 26 are inserted through the connecting member 24 into the tubes.
Next, the operation of the clip 18 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.

First, as shown in FIG. 5, the clip 18 is configured such that the locking portion 22 a of the second locking member 22 is locked to the locking hole 16 b of the flange 16 a of the cap 16, and the locked one end is a fulcrum As the mounting operator pulls the knob portion 20b in the material axis direction and extends the connecting member 24 by at least ΔL1, the locking portion 20a of the first locking member 20 is elastically held by the flange 12a of the housing 12. Locking with force F, the cap 16 is fixed to the housing 18. Assuming that the connecting member 24 has a spring constant K in the material axis direction (hereinafter the same), the elastic clamping force F1 is obtained by F1 = K × ΔL1.
Next, as shown in FIG. 6, a case where an abnormal pressure is applied to the inside of the air cleaner 10 when the cap 16 is fixed to the housing 12 by the clip 18 will be described.

  In this case, the tensile force P is transmitted to the connecting member 24 via the second locking member 22 of the clip 18 in the direction away from the air cleaner 10 (the direction of removing the cap 16) in the attaching / detaching direction of the cap 16. The connecting member 24 is extended. Simultaneously with the extension, the restoring force of the connecting member 24 acts on the cap 16 in the direction toward the air cleaner 10 in the attaching / detaching direction of the cap 16 (attachment direction of the cap 16), and the extension amount of the restoring force F2 that balances the tensile force P The connection member 24 extends until ΔL2. At this time, the restoring force F2 is obtained by F2 = K × ΔL2. If the first and second locking members 20 and 22 are not elastically deformed, the cap 16 moves by ΔL2−ΔL1 in the direction of removing the cap 16 and is detached from the housing 12. And the clearance gap D arises in the joint surface of the cap 16 and the housing 12, and the pressure in the air cleaner 10 falls rapidly.

  When the pressure inside the air cleaner 10 decreases, the proportion of the restoring force F2 of the connecting member 24 in the force acting on the cap 16 gradually increases. Therefore, the cap 16 is pulled toward the housing 12 by the restoring force F2 until the extension amount of the connecting member 24 reaches ΔL1, and the cap 16 is again fixed to the housing 12 with the elastic clamping force F1.

  According to such a fixing clip 18, the connection member 24 having a high degree of freedom of deformation is arranged in the attaching / detaching direction of the cap 16, so that when the abnormal pressure acts inside the air cleaner 10, the connection member 24 extends. Since a gap D is generated between the cap 16 and the housing 12, the pressure inside the air cleaner 10 can be quickly reduced. Therefore, it is possible to avoid a situation in which all of the abnormal pressure inside the air cleaner 10 acts on the cap 16 and to prevent the cap 16 from being damaged.

  In addition, there is an advantage that countermeasures against abnormal pressure inside the air cleaner 10 can be achieved simply by replacing the C-shaped elastic clip or the reinforcing clip with the clip 18.

  Note that the sliding pair member 26 has two inner and outer double circular pipes as shown in FIG. 3 when the first and second locking members 20 and 22 are formed as one inner and outer double circular pipe. This is to prevent the slipping pair member 26 from rotating relative to the axial center of the inner and outer double circular pipes and falling off. Conversely, in the case of providing another configuration for preventing the relative rotation, for example, a rib for suppressing the relative rotation of the first locking portion 20 in the housing 12, one inner / outer double circular tube may be used. .

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, if the sliding pair member 26 is constituted by one inner and outer double square tube, the first and second locking members 20 and 22 do not rotate relative to each other.

  The sliding pair member 26 may be constituted by two channel members having a substantially U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. 8 instead of the above-described inner and outer double square tubes. Even with such a configuration, the first and second locking members 20 and 22 do not rotate relative to each other as in the case of the inner and outer double-angle tubes. In short, if the cross-sectional outer shape of the sliding pair member 26 has at least a substantially U-shaped cross section, it is possible to avoid relative rotation of the first and second locking members 20 and 22.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 9, when the sliding pair member 26 is constituted by one inner and outer double circular pipe, an open slit 28 extending in the material axis direction from the tip is formed in the outer circular pipe. In addition, the inner circular tube may be configured such that a protrusion 30 fitted to the open slit 28 is formed on the outer peripheral surface so as to be slidable along the open slit 28. According to such a configuration, the protrusion 30 of the inner circular tube abuts against the inner surface of the open slit 30 of the outer circular tube, and the relative rotation of the first and second locking members 20 and 22 is suppressed. be able to.

  Instead of the open slit 30, as shown in FIG. 10, a long-hole-shaped closed slit 32 extending in the material axis direction may be formed in the outer circular tube. In this case, a removable projection 34 is attached to the inner circular tube on the outer peripheral surface. According to such a configuration, in the same manner as in the case of the open slit 30, in addition to suppressing the relative rotation of the first and second locking members 20, 22, the circular tube of the sliding pair member 26 is provided. Can be prevented from separating.

  In the case where the connecting member 24 is elastically deformed only in the attaching / detaching direction of the cap 16, the sliding pair 26 is not necessarily required. Further, the connecting member 24 does not need to be housed inside the sliding pair member 26, and may be disposed around the sliding pair member 26, for example. Further, one of the first locking member 20 and the sliding pair member 26, and the other of the second locking member 22 and the sliding pair member 26 may be integrally formed.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Air cleaner 12 Housing 16 Cap 18 Clip 20, 22 Locking member 20a, 22a Locking part to housing or cap 24 Connection member 26 Sliding pair member 28, 32 Slit 30, 34 Protrusion

Claims (4)

A first locking member having a locking portion for locking to the air cleaner housing;
A second locking member having a locking portion for locking to an air cleaner cap removably attached to the opening of the air cleaner housing ;
A connecting member made of an elastic body connecting the first locking member and the second locking member;
A sliding pair member having one end fixed to the first locking member and the other end fixed to the second locking member;
It is configured to include a,
In the mounting state in which the first locking member is locked to the air cleaner housing and the second locking member is locked to the air cleaner cap, the sliding pair member includes the air cleaner housing and the air cleaner cap. And an axial line extending in a direction perpendicular to the joint surface, and relatively displaced along the axial direction, and the connecting member expands and contracts linearly in a direction perpendicular to the joint surface. fixing clip of the air cleaner cap. 2. The clip for fixing an air cleaner cap according to claim 1 , wherein the sliding pair member comprises an inner and outer double circular pipes, and a plurality of the sliding pair members are fixed to the first locking member and the second locking member. . 2. The clip for fixing an air cleaner cap according to claim 1 , wherein the sliding pair member is composed of two members having a U-shaped cross section at least . The sliding pair member is formed of an inner and outer double circular tube, and a slit extending in the axial direction is formed on the tube material located on the outside, and a protrusion that fits the slit is formed on the tube material located on the inside. The clip for fixing an air cleaner cap according to claim 1 .

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