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JP5261850B2 - Connection terminals and electronic devices - Google Patents
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JP5261850B2 - Connection terminals and electronic devices - Google Patents

Connection terminals and electronic devices Download PDF

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JP5261850B2
JP5261850B2 JP2009250675A JP2009250675A JP5261850B2 JP 5261850 B2 JP5261850 B2 JP 5261850B2 JP 2009250675 A JP2009250675 A JP 2009250675A JP 2009250675 A JP2009250675 A JP 2009250675A JP 5261850 B2 JP5261850 B2 JP 5261850B2
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cylindrical member
plate
conductive
recess
conductive portion
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JP2011096560A (en
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達哉 中村
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Kitagawa Industries Co Ltd
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Kitagawa Industries Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connector in which reliability of electric connection of a pair of plate members is improved as the connector is prevented from coming off easily from a through-hole or a cut-out of the plate members, and to provide electronic equipment. <P>SOLUTION: A cylindrical member 20 is fixed to a second plate member 12b (76) as it is inserted into a through-hole 18 and soldered or pushed into a cut-out 78, and furthermore, a recessed portion 36 is provided at the outer circumference of the cylindrical member 20. When a part of a solder enters the recessed portion 36 at the time of soldering of the cylindrical member 20 or a part of the second plate member 12b (76) enters the recessed portion 36 at the time of pushing the cylindrical member 20 into the cut-out 78, the recessed portion 36 functions as a displacement prevention part to prevent the cylindrical member 20 from displacing in an axial direction against the second plate member 12b (76). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、一対の配線基板や配線基板と板状のコンポーネント等からなる一対の板状部材の間に設けられて、両板状部材を電気的に接続する接続端子と、それら接続端子や一対の板状部材を備えた電子機器に関するものである。   The present invention provides a connection terminal that is provided between a pair of wiring boards or a pair of plate-like members composed of a wiring board and a plate-like component, and electrically connects both the plate-like members. The present invention relates to an electronic device provided with a plate member.

従来、接続端子の一種として、導電性のチューブ内に導電性のプランジャが軸方向に移動可能に配設されて、プランジャが、チューブ内に配設されたスプリングによって、チューブの軸方向一方の端部の開口部分から突出する方向に付勢されていると共に、チューブの軸方向他方の端部にフランジ状部が設けられた構造になっているものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, as a kind of connection terminal, a conductive plunger is disposed in a conductive tube so as to be movable in the axial direction, and the plunger is disposed at one end in the axial direction of the tube by a spring disposed in the tube. There is a structure in which a flange-like portion is provided at the other end in the axial direction of the tube (see, for example, Patent Document 1) while being urged in a direction protruding from the opening portion of the portion.

このような構造の接続端子は、例えば、携帯電話やノートパソコン、携帯情報端末、デジタルスチルカメラ、デジタルビデオカメラ等の各種電子機器において、一対の配線基板(板状部材)等を電気的に接続する際に用いられる。   The connection terminal having such a structure electrically connects, for example, a pair of wiring boards (plate-like members) in various electronic devices such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a portable information terminal, a digital still camera, and a digital video camera. Used when

上記電子機器は、図10に示されるように、一対の配線基板100a,100bが板厚方向に対向して配置され、一方の配線基板100aにスルーホール(貫通孔)102が形成されると共に、スルーホール102の周りに導電端子104が設けられており、このスルーホール102に接続端子106のチューブ108が挿入されて、接続端子106のフランジ状部110が導電端子104とはんだ付けされた構成とされている。   As shown in FIG. 10, in the electronic device, a pair of wiring boards 100a and 100b are arranged to face each other in the thickness direction, and a through hole (through hole) 102 is formed in one wiring board 100a. The conductive terminal 104 is provided around the through hole 102, the tube 108 of the connection terminal 106 is inserted into the through hole 102, and the flange-shaped portion 110 of the connection terminal 106 is soldered to the conductive terminal 104. Has been.

そして、一対の配線基板100a,100bの少なくとも一方100a(100b)が他方の配線基板100b(100a)に向かって接近して、接続端子106のプランジャ112が、チューブ108内のスプリングの付勢力によって、他方の配線基板100bの導電端子114に加圧接触することによって、一方の配線基板100aの導電端子104と他方の配線基板100bの導電端子114とが、接続端子106を介して電気的に接続される。   Then, at least one of the pair of wiring boards 100a and 100b (100b) approaches the other wiring board 100b (100a), and the plunger 112 of the connection terminal 106 is moved by the biasing force of the spring in the tube 108. By making pressure contact with the conductive terminal 114 of the other wiring board 100 b, the conductive terminal 104 of one wiring board 100 a and the conductive terminal 114 of the other wiring board 100 b are electrically connected via the connection terminal 106. The

このような電子機器においては、接続端子106のチューブ108がスルーホール102に内挿されていることにより、接続端子106が一方の配線基板100aから他方の配線基板100bに突出する寸法が抑えられることから、一対の配線基板100a,100bの間の隙間の寸法が比較的に小さい電子機器に対しても、加圧接触式の接続端子106が採用可能となる。   In such an electronic device, since the tube 108 of the connection terminal 106 is inserted into the through hole 102, the dimension of the connection terminal 106 protruding from one wiring board 100a to the other wiring board 100b can be suppressed. Therefore, the pressure contact type connection terminal 106 can be adopted even for an electronic apparatus in which the dimension of the gap between the pair of wiring boards 100a and 100b is relatively small.

特表2007−502520号公報Special table 2007-502520

しかしながら、上述の電子機器では、チューブ108と配線基板100aとの固定手段が、フランジ状部110が、プランジャ112のチューブ108内からの突没方向と略平行な方向で、はんだを介して配線基板100aの導電端子104に重ね合わされて固着されただけの構成とされている。このため、一対の配線基板100a,100bが接近してプランジャ112が押圧された際、フランジ状部110を配線基板100aの導電端子104から引き離そうとする力がフランジ状部110に作用することとなり、この力が過大になると、フランジ状部110がはんだから剥離して、接続端子106がスルーホール102から外れてしまうことがある、という問題があった。   However, in the above-described electronic device, the fixing means between the tube 108 and the wiring board 100a is such that the flange-like portion 110 is in a direction substantially parallel to the protruding and retracting direction of the plunger 112 from the inside of the tube 108 via the solder. The configuration is such that the conductive terminal 104 of 100a is superposed and fixed. For this reason, when a pair of wiring boards 100a and 100b approach and the plunger 112 is pressed, a force for pulling the flange-shaped part 110 away from the conductive terminal 104 of the wiring board 100a acts on the flange-shaped part 110. When this force is excessive, the flange-shaped portion 110 is peeled off from the solder, and there is a problem that the connection terminal 106 may be detached from the through hole 102.

本発明は、上述の如き事情を背景として為されたものであって、本発明の目的は、接続端子が板状部材の貫通孔から容易に外れるのが防止されて、一対の板状部材の電気的な接続の信頼性が向上される、接続端子および電子機器を提供することにある。 The present invention was made to such circumstances described above as a background, an object of the present invention, a connection terminal is prevented from coming off easily through-hole or these plate members, a pair of plate members An object of the present invention is to provide a connection terminal and an electronic device in which the reliability of electrical connection is improved.

上述の課題を解決するために為された請求項1に記載の発明は、(イ)導電性を有する筒状部材と、(ロ)該筒状部材の内側に配置され、該筒状部材の軸方向へ移動可能で、当該移動に伴って該筒状部材の軸方向一方の端部側に位置する先端開口部分から突没可能な導電性の接続ピンと、(ハ)該筒状部材内に配置され、該接続ピンを該筒状部材の先端開口部分から外方に突出する方向に付勢する付勢手段とを備え、第1の導電部を有する第1の板状部材と、前記第1の板状部材と板厚方向に所定の距離を隔てて配置されて、前記第1の導電部と対向する位置に設けられる第2の板状部材と、を含み、該第2の板状部材は、第2の導電部が設けられ、該第2の導電部の形成部位には板厚方向に貫通する貫通孔が形成されたものである電子機器において、前記筒状部材が前記第2の板状部材の前記貫通孔に固定されることで、前記第2の導電部に電気的に接続されると共に、前記接続ピンが前記第1の導電部に当接することで、該第1の導電部に電気的に接続されて、該第1の導電部と該第2の導電部とを導通させる接続端子であって、前記筒状部材は、前記貫通孔に差し入れられてはんだ付けされることにより、前記第2の板状部材に固定されるものであり、しかも、前記筒状部材の外周面には、周方向に連続して延びる溝状の凹所が設けられており、前記筒状部材をはんだ付けする際にはんだの一部が前記凹所へ入り込むと、前記凹所は、前記筒状部材が前記第2の板状部材に対して軸方向に変位するのを阻止する変位阻止部として機能するものであって、前記筒状部材において前記凹所と前記先端開口部分との間には、前記筒状部材の外周面において周方向に連続して延びる段差が設けられており当該段差から前記先端開口部分までの外径は当該段差の前記先端開口部分側と反対側の外径より小さくなるように形成されていることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 1, which has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, includes (a) a cylindrical member having conductivity, and (b) an inner side of the cylindrical member, A conductive connecting pin that is movable in the axial direction and can be projected and retracted from the tip opening portion located on one end side in the axial direction of the cylindrical member along with the movement; and (c) in the cylindrical member And a biasing means for biasing the connection pin in a direction protruding outward from the tip opening portion of the cylindrical member, and a first plate-like member having a first conductive portion; And a second plate member disposed at a predetermined distance in the plate thickness direction and provided at a position facing the first conductive portion. The second plate shape The member is provided with a second conductive part, and an electronic device in which a through-hole penetrating in the thickness direction is formed at a site where the second conductive part is formed The cylindrical member is fixed to the through hole of the second plate member, thereby being electrically connected to the second conductive portion, and the connection pin being connected to the first conductive member. A connection terminal that is electrically connected to the first conductive portion and is electrically connected to the first conductive portion by contacting the first conductive portion, and the cylindrical member is By being inserted into the through hole and soldered, it is fixed to the second plate member, and the outer circumferential surface of the tubular member has a groove shape extending continuously in the circumferential direction. When a part of the solder enters the recess when the cylindrical member is soldered, the recess is configured such that the cylindrical member is against the second plate member. Functioning as a displacement prevention part for preventing displacement in the axial direction, and in the tubular member Between the serial recess and the distal end opening portion, the cylindrical stepped portion extending continuously in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface is provided with a member, the outer diameter from the step to the distal end opening portion the step It is formed so that it may become smaller than the outer diameter on the opposite side to the said front-end opening part side .

このような本発明の接続端子においては、凹所がはんだの一部を入り込ませる構造になっているので、凹所に入り込んだはんだの一部が破損するほどの過大な力が加わらない限り、凹所が筒状部材の軸方向へと変位することはない。そのため、一対の板状部材が接近して、接続端子に対して、筒状部材が貫通孔から抜ける方向に力が加わっても、上記のような凹所のない平坦な面ではんだ付けされる従来の接続端子に比して、抜け方向の力に対する抗力が大きくなる。その結果、接続端子が貫通孔から容易に外れることが防止され、一対の板状部材の電気的な接続の信頼性が向上される。 In connection terminals of the present invention, since the recess is in the structure to enter a part of the solder, so long as excessive force of about one part of the solder entering into the recess is broken it is not applied, The recess is not displaced in the axial direction of the tubular member. Therefore, by approaching the pair of plate members, with respect to the connecting terminal, the tubular member even force is applied in a direction passing et or through hole, it is soldered in a flat surface with no recess as described above Compared to the conventional connection terminal, the resistance against the force in the pull-out direction is increased. As a result, the connection terminal is prevented from being easily detached et or through-hole, the reliability of the electrical connection of a pair of plate-shaped members is improved.

特に、筒状部材を貫通孔に差し入れてはんだ付けする場合には、はんだ付けを行うだけで凹所にはんだが入り込み、これにより、凹所が変位阻止部として機能する状態になるので、きわめて簡単に凹所を変位阻止部として機能させることができる。   In particular, when soldering by inserting a cylindrical member into a through-hole, solder enters the recess just by soldering, and this makes the recess function as a displacement prevention part, making it extremely easy The recess can function as a displacement prevention portion.

また、本発明の接続端子では、例えば請求項2に記載のように、前記筒状部材において前記凹所と前記先端開口部分との間には、該凹所の深さ寸法よりも大きな深さ寸法のはんだ浸入抑制凹所が設けられている構成を採用しても良い。   In the connection terminal of the present invention, for example, as described in claim 2, a depth larger than a depth dimension of the recess is provided between the recess and the tip opening portion in the cylindrical member. You may employ | adopt the structure by which the solder penetration suppression recess of a dimension is provided.

このような構成によれば、筒状部材を貫通孔に差し込んだ際に、筒状部材においてはんだ浸入抑制凹所の形成部分の外周面と貫通孔の内壁面との間にできる隙間の寸法が、凹所の形成部分の外周面と貫通孔の内壁面との間にできる隙間の寸法に比して、大きくなる。   According to such a configuration, when the cylindrical member is inserted into the through hole, the size of the gap formed between the outer peripheral surface of the solder intrusion suppression recess forming portion and the inner wall surface of the through hole in the cylindrical member is reduced. This is larger than the size of the gap formed between the outer peripheral surface of the recess forming portion and the inner wall surface of the through hole.

そのため、はんだが筒状部材の外周面と貫通孔の内壁面との間に流れ込んだ際、はんだ浸入抑制凹所の形成部分よりも狭い隙間では、はんだが毛細管現象によって隙間へ浸入しやすくなるのに対し、はんだ浸入抑制凹所の形成部分では、はんだは隙間への浸入が抑制される。   Therefore, when the solder flows between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member and the inner wall surface of the through-hole, the solder is likely to enter the gap due to capillary action in a gap narrower than the formation portion of the solder intrusion suppression recess. On the other hand, the solder is prevented from entering the gap at the portion where the solder intrusion suppression recess is formed.

従って、はんだが筒状部材の先端開口部分に至ることが抑制されて、先端開口部分から突没する接続ピンとはんだとの接触を抑えることが出来る。
また、本発明の接続端子では、例えば請求項3に記載のように、前記筒状部材の外周面にはねじ溝が設けられ、このねじ溝が前記凹所として構成されて、更に前記筒状部材の軸方向他方の端部には、該筒状部材を回動させるためのつまみ部が設けられている構成を採用しても良い。これにより、ねじ溝を利用して、複数の凹所を容易に形成することが出来ることに加え、接続端子を第2の板状部材から取り外す場合に、つまみ部を回動させて、上記はんだ付けを解除し、接続端子を貫通孔から容易に引き抜くことが出来る。
Therefore, the solder is suppressed from reaching the tip opening portion of the cylindrical member, and the contact between the connecting pin protruding from the tip opening portion and the solder can be suppressed.
In the connection terminal of the present invention, for example, as described in claim 3, a screw groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member, and the screw groove is configured as the recess, and further the cylindrical shape. You may employ | adopt the structure by which the knob part for rotating this cylindrical member is provided in the other edge part of the axial direction of a member. Thereby, in addition to being able to easily form a plurality of recesses using the thread groove, when removing the connection terminal from the second plate member, the knob portion is rotated to The connection can be released and the connection terminal can be easily pulled out from the through hole.

さらに、上述の課題を解決するために為された請求項4に記載の発明は、(イ)第1の導電部を有する第1の板状部材と、(ロ)前記第1の板状部材と板厚方向に所定の距離を隔てて配置されて、前記第1の導電部と対向する位置に設けられる第2の板状部材であって、第2の導電部が設けられ、該第2の導電部の形成部位には板厚方向に貫通する貫通孔が形成された第2の板状部材と、(ハ)導電性を有する筒状部材と、該筒状部材の内側に配置され、該筒状部材の軸方向へ移動可能で、当該移動に伴って該筒状部材の軸方向一方の端部側に位置する先端開口部分から突没可能な導電性の接続ピンと、該筒状部材内に配置され、該接続ピンを該筒状部材の先端開口部分から外方に突出する方向に付勢する付勢手段を備え、該筒状部材が前記貫通孔に固定されることで、前記第2の導電部に電気的に接続される接続端子とを備え、前記接続ピンが前記第1の導電部に当接することで、該接続端子が該第1の導電部に電気的に接続されて、該第1の導電部と前記第2の導電部とを導通させる電子機器であって、前記筒状部材は、前記貫通孔に差し入れられてはんだ付けされることにより、前記第2の板状部材に固定されるものであり、しかも、前記筒状部材の外周面には、周方向に連続して延びる溝状の凹所が設けられており、前記筒状部材をはんだ付けする際にはんだの一部が前記凹所へ入り込むと、前記凹所は、前記筒状部材が前記第2の板状部材に対して軸方向に変位するのを阻止する変位阻止部として機能するものであって、前記筒状部材において前記凹所と前記先端開口部分との間には、前記筒状部材の外周面において周方向に連続して延びる段差が設けられており当該段差から前記先端開口部分までの外径は当該段差の前記先端開口部分側と反対側の外径より小さくなるように形成されていることを特徴とする。 Furthermore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 4 includes (a) a first plate-like member having a first conductive portion, and (b) the first plate-like member. And a second plate-like member disposed at a predetermined distance in the plate thickness direction and facing the first conductive portion, wherein the second conductive portion is provided, and the second A second plate-like member in which a through-hole penetrating in the plate thickness direction is formed in the formation portion of the conductive portion, (c) a cylindrical member having conductivity, and disposed inside the cylindrical member, An electrically conductive connecting pin that is movable in the axial direction of the cylindrical member and can project and retract from a tip opening portion located on one end side in the axial direction of the cylindrical member along with the movement, and the cylindrical member And a biasing means for biasing the connection pin in a direction protruding outward from the tip opening portion of the cylindrical member, the cylindrical member being A connection terminal electrically connected to the second conductive portion by being fixed to the through-hole, and the connection pin is in contact with the first conductive portion, whereby the connection terminal is connected to the first conductive portion. An electronic device that is electrically connected to a first conductive portion and electrically connects the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion, wherein the cylindrical member is inserted into the through hole and soldered By doing so, it is fixed to the second plate-like member, and on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member, a groove-like recess extending continuously in the circumferential direction is provided, When a part of the solder enters the recess when soldering the cylindrical member, the recess prevents the cylindrical member from being displaced in the axial direction with respect to the second plate member. Functioning as a displacement prevention part, and in the cylindrical member, the recess and the tip opening And between, the cylindrical stepped portion extending continuously in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface is provided with a member, the outer diameter from the step to the distal end opening portion opposite to the distal end opening portion side of the step It is formed so that it may become smaller than the outer diameter of the side .

このような本発明の電子機器では、凹所がはんだの一部を入り込ませるため、これらはんだの一部が破損するほどの過大な力が加わらない限り、凹所が筒状部材の軸方向へと変位することはない。そのため、一対の板状部材が接近して、接続端子に対して、筒状部材が貫通孔から抜ける方向に力が加わっても、上記のような凹所のない平坦な面ではんだ付けされる従来の接続端子に比して、抜け方向の力に対する抗力が大きくなる。その結果、接続端子が貫通孔から容易に外れることが防止され、一対の板状部材の電気的な接続の信頼性が向上される。 The electronic equipment of the present invention, since the recess to enter the part of the solder, so long as excessive force of about one part of the solder is broken is not applied, recesses in the axial direction of the tubular member And will not be displaced. Therefore, by approaching the pair of plate members, with respect to the connecting terminal, the tubular member even force is applied in a direction passing et or through hole, it is soldered in a flat surface with no recess as described above Compared to the conventional connection terminal, the resistance against the force in the pull-out direction is increased. As a result, the connection terminal is prevented from being easily detached et or through-hole, the reliability of the electrical connection of a pair of plate-shaped members is improved.

本発明の第1実施形態としての電子機器の縦断面図。1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an electronic apparatus as a first embodiment of the present invention. 図1の電子機器の一部を構成する接続端子を示す図面であって、(a)は接続端子の斜視図であり、(b)は(a)と天地方向を逆にした接続端子の斜視図である。It is drawing which shows the connection terminal which comprises some electronic devices of FIG. 1, Comprising: (a) is a perspective view of a connection terminal, (b) is a perspective view of the connection terminal which reversed (a) and the top-and-bottom direction. FIG. (a)は図2の接続端子の平面図であり、(b)は同接続端子の正面図であり、(c)は同接続端子の底面図であり、(d)は(b)のD―D断面図である。(A) is a plan view of the connection terminal of FIG. 2, (b) is a front view of the connection terminal, (c) is a bottom view of the connection terminal, and (d) is a D of (b). -D sectional view. 図1の電子機器の一製造工程を示す縦断面図。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing one manufacturing process of the electronic device of FIG. 1. 本発明の第2実施形態としての電子機器の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the electronic device as 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3実施形態としての電子機器を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the electronic device as 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 図7の電子機器の一部を構成する接続端子の斜視図。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a connection terminal that constitutes a part of the electronic apparatus of FIG. 7. 図8の接続端子を示す図面であって、(a)は同接続端子の平面図であり、(b)は同接続端子の正面図であり、(c)は同接続端子の底面図であり、(d)は(b)のD―D断面図である。It is drawing which shows the connecting terminal of FIG. 8, (a) is a top view of the connecting terminal, (b) is a front view of the connecting terminal, (c) is a bottom view of the connecting terminal. (D) is a DD sectional view of (b). 本発明の第4実施形態としての電子機器の斜視図。The perspective view of the electronic device as 4th Embodiment of this invention. 従来構造の電子機器の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the electronic device of a conventional structure.

[第1実施形態]
以下に、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照しつつ説明する。図1には、本発明の第1実施形態としての電子機器10が示されている。この電子機器10は、ハウジング(図示せず)の内部に、第1の配線基板12aや第2の配線基板12b、接続端子14を収容した構成とされており、例えば、携帯電話やノートパソコン、携帯情報端末、デジタルスチルカメラ、デジタルビデオカメラ等に適用される。
[First Embodiment]
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an electronic apparatus 10 as a first embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 10 is configured such that a first wiring board 12a, a second wiring board 12b, and a connection terminal 14 are accommodated in a housing (not shown). For example, a mobile phone, a notebook computer, It is applied to portable information terminals, digital still cameras, digital video cameras and the like.

第1及び第2の配線基板12a,12bは、絶縁材からなる平板形状の基板の表面に、配線が印刷等によって貼り付けられた板状部材である。
また、第1の配線基板12aには、導電材からなる第1の導電部としての第1の導電端子16aが形成されて、基板12a上の配線に接続されている。
The first and second wiring boards 12a and 12b are plate-like members in which wiring is attached to the surface of a flat board made of an insulating material by printing or the like.
The first wiring substrate 12a is formed with a first conductive terminal 16a as a first conductive portion made of a conductive material, and is connected to the wiring on the substrate 12a.

さらに、第2の配線基板12bには、貫通孔としての略円形状のスルーホール18が板厚方向(図1中、上下方向)に貫いて形成されている。第2の配線基板12bのスルーホール18の周囲には、導電材からなる第2の導電部としての第2の導電端子16bが形成されて、基板12b上の配線に接続されている。   Furthermore, a substantially circular through hole 18 as a through hole is formed in the second wiring board 12b so as to penetrate in the plate thickness direction (vertical direction in FIG. 1). Around the through hole 18 of the second wiring substrate 12b, a second conductive terminal 16b as a second conductive portion made of a conductive material is formed and connected to the wiring on the substrate 12b.

接続端子14は、図2,3にも示されているように、全体として略円柱形状とされて、各種の導電材料(例えば、金属材料や導電性樹脂材料)を用いて形成されている。また、接続端子14は、筒状部材20と、接続ピン22と、付勢手段としてのコイルスプリング24とを含んで構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the connection terminal 14 has a substantially cylindrical shape as a whole, and is formed using various conductive materials (for example, a metal material or a conductive resin material). Moreover, the connection terminal 14 is comprised including the cylindrical member 20, the connection pin 22, and the coil spring 24 as an urging means.

筒状部材20は、有底円筒形状とされており、軸方向一方の端部側(先端開口部分26側)と反対の軸方向他方の端部側(底部側)の筒状部分には、筒状部分から径方向外方に広がるフランジ状部28が一体形成されている。フランジ状部28の外径寸法は、スルーホール18の径寸法よりも大きくされている。特に本実施形態のフランジ状部28は、その軸方向中間部分に段差部30が形成され、段差部30を挟んで先端開口部分26に近い軸方向一方の側が先端開口部分26から離れる軸方向他方の側に比して径寸法が大きくされた段付きリング状とされている。   The cylindrical member 20 has a bottomed cylindrical shape, and the cylindrical part on the other end side (bottom side) in the axial direction opposite to the one end side (tip opening part 26 side) in the axial direction includes A flange-shaped portion 28 that extends radially outward from the tubular portion is integrally formed. The outer diameter dimension of the flange-shaped portion 28 is larger than the diameter dimension of the through hole 18. In particular, the flange-shaped portion 28 of the present embodiment has a step portion 30 formed at an axially intermediate portion thereof, and one axial side near the tip opening portion 26 across the step portion 30 is separated from the tip opening portion 26 in the other axial direction. A stepped ring shape having a diameter larger than that of the step is used.

また、筒状部材20の先端開口部分26から円筒形状のコイルスプリング24と段付き円柱形状の接続ピン22の大径部分32とが内挿されて、筒状部材20の先端開口部分26側の筒状部分に八方絞り等の縮径加工が施されていることによって、接続ピン22の大径部分32とコイルスプリング24が先端開口部分26から外方に抜け出ないようにして筒状部材20内に収容されている。コイルスプリング24の一端は、筒状部材20の底部に当接し、コイルスプリング24の他端は、接続ピン22の大径部分32に当接するようになっている。接続ピン22の小径部分34は、筒状部材20の先端開口部分26から外方に突出している。なお、接続ピン22の筒状部材20から突出する先端部分、即ち小径部分34において大径部分32に接する端部と反対側の端部は、略半球状とされている。   Further, the cylindrical coil spring 24 and the large-diameter portion 32 of the stepped columnar connection pin 22 are inserted from the distal end opening portion 26 of the cylindrical member 20, so that the distal end opening portion 26 side of the cylindrical member 20 is located. Since the cylindrical portion is subjected to a diameter reduction process such as an eight-way drawing, the large-diameter portion 32 of the connection pin 22 and the coil spring 24 are prevented from coming out of the distal end opening portion 26 to the outside in the cylindrical member 20. Is housed in. One end of the coil spring 24 is in contact with the bottom of the cylindrical member 20, and the other end of the coil spring 24 is in contact with the large-diameter portion 32 of the connection pin 22. The small diameter portion 34 of the connection pin 22 protrudes outward from the tip opening portion 26 of the tubular member 20. Note that the end portion of the connection pin 22 protruding from the cylindrical member 20, that is, the end portion of the small diameter portion 34 opposite to the end portion in contact with the large diameter portion 32 is substantially hemispherical.

さらに、筒状部材20において先端開口部分26と底部との間に位置する軸方向中間部分には、凹所としての周溝36が設けられている。周溝36は、筒状部材20の外周面の周方向に連続して延びる溝状とされている。なお、周溝36において筒状部材20の中心軸方向と平行な方向の断面は、筒状部材20の径方向外方に開口する四角い凹状とされている。   Furthermore, a circumferential groove 36 as a recess is provided in an axially intermediate portion located between the tip opening portion 26 and the bottom portion of the cylindrical member 20. The circumferential groove 36 has a groove shape that continuously extends in the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential surface of the tubular member 20. Note that a cross section of the circumferential groove 36 in a direction parallel to the central axis direction of the cylindrical member 20 is a square concave shape that opens outward in the radial direction of the cylindrical member 20.

更にまた、筒状部材20の先端開口部分26と周溝36との間には、はんだ浸入抑制凹所としてのはんだ浸入抑制溝38が設けられている。はんだ浸入抑制溝38は、前記周溝36と同様に、筒状部材20の外周面において周方向に連続して延びる溝状とされている。また、はんだ浸入抑制溝38の軸方向の寸法は、周溝36の軸方向の寸法に比して大きくされ、更に、はんだ浸入抑制溝38の径方向の深さ寸法は、周溝36の深さ寸法に比して大きくされている。   Furthermore, a solder intrusion suppression groove 38 as a solder intrusion suppression recess is provided between the distal end opening portion 26 of the cylindrical member 20 and the circumferential groove 36. Similarly to the circumferential groove 36, the solder intrusion suppression groove 38 has a groove shape that continuously extends in the circumferential direction on the outer circumferential surface of the tubular member 20. Further, the axial dimension of the solder intrusion suppression groove 38 is made larger than the axial dimension of the circumferential groove 36, and the radial depth dimension of the solder intrusion suppression groove 38 is the depth of the circumferential groove 36. The size is larger than the size.

このような接続端子14の筒状部材20は第2の配線基板12bに組み付けられる。その組み付けの一工程が図4にも示されるように、筒状部材20をスルーホール18に差し入れて、予め第2の導電端子16bに塗布したクリームはんだ40に対して筒状部材20のフランジ状部28を重ね合わせる。なお、クリームはんだ40は、はんだの粉末にフラックスを加えて、適当な粘度に調整したペースト状の組成物である。   The cylindrical member 20 of the connection terminal 14 is assembled to the second wiring board 12b. As shown in FIG. 4, one step of the assembly is performed by inserting the cylindrical member 20 into the through hole 18 and flange-shaped the cylindrical member 20 with respect to the cream solder 40 previously applied to the second conductive terminal 16 b. The parts 28 are overlapped. The cream solder 40 is a paste-like composition adjusted to an appropriate viscosity by adding a flux to the solder powder.

そして、図示しない炉の中に接続端子14および第2の配線基板12bを入れて、加熱することにより、クリームはんだ40を溶融させて、フランジ状部28を第2の導電端子16bにはんだ付けする、いわゆるリフローソルダリングをする。   Then, the connection terminal 14 and the second wiring board 12b are placed in a furnace (not shown) and heated to melt the cream solder 40 and solder the flange-shaped portion 28 to the second conductive terminal 16b. So-called reflow soldering.

ここで、クリームはんだ40は、フランジ状部28と第2の導電端子16bをはんだ付けする際に、そのはんだ40の一部がスルーホール18の内壁面と筒状部材20の外周面との間の隙間に所定の量だけ流れ込むのに十分な量を計算して、第2の導電端子16bに塗布されている。   Here, when the cream solder 40 is soldered to the flange-shaped portion 28 and the second conductive terminal 16 b, a part of the solder 40 is between the inner wall surface of the through hole 18 and the outer peripheral surface of the tubular member 20. An amount sufficient to flow a predetermined amount into the gap is calculated and applied to the second conductive terminal 16b.

従って、フランジ状部28が第2の導電端子16bにはんだ付けされる際に、クリームはんだ40の一部がスルーホール18の内壁面と筒状部材20の外周面との間の隙間に流れ込んで、図1に示されるように、筒状部材20のフランジ状部28から軸方向中間部分にかけての外周面に被着されている。これにより、筒状部材20は、第2の導電端子16bと、フランジ状部28だけでなく、外周面においてもはんだ付けされている。   Therefore, when the flange-shaped portion 28 is soldered to the second conductive terminal 16b, a part of the cream solder 40 flows into the gap between the inner wall surface of the through hole 18 and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 20. As shown in FIG. 1, the cylindrical member 20 is attached to the outer peripheral surface from the flange-shaped portion 28 to the intermediate portion in the axial direction. Thereby, the cylindrical member 20 is soldered not only on the second conductive terminal 16b and the flange-shaped portion 28 but also on the outer peripheral surface.

また、クリームはんだ40が筒状部材20の周溝36の全体に充填されて固化されていることによって、周溝36は、筒状部材20が第2の配線基板12bに対して軸方向に変位するのを阻止する変位阻止部として機能する。   Further, since the cream solder 40 is filled and solidified in the entire circumferential groove 36 of the cylindrical member 20, the circumferential groove 36 is displaced in the axial direction with respect to the second wiring board 12b. It functions as a displacement blocker that blocks the movement.

さらに、本実施形態では、フランジ状部28の段差部30にも全体に亘ってはんだが塗布されて、段差部30が、はんだに埋設されるようにして、第2の導電端子16bとはんだ付けされている。このはんだは、フランジ状部28や筒状部材20の外周面に被着される前述のクリームはんだ40の一部で構成される。段差部30は、周溝36と協働して、筒状部材20が第2の配線基板12bに対して軸方向に変位するのを阻止する変位阻止部として機能する。   Further, in the present embodiment, solder is applied to the entire stepped portion 30 of the flange-shaped portion 28 so that the stepped portion 30 is embedded in the solder so that the second conductive terminal 16b is soldered. Has been. This solder is constituted by a part of the cream solder 40 described above that is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the flange-shaped portion 28 or the cylindrical member 20. The step portion 30 functions as a displacement prevention portion that cooperates with the circumferential groove 36 to prevent the cylindrical member 20 from being displaced in the axial direction with respect to the second wiring board 12b.

上述の第1の配線基板12aは、図示しないねじやボルト、接着剤等を介してハウジングに固定されている。また、接続端子14が固定された第2の配線基板12bは、第1の配線基板12aと板厚方向(図1中、上下方向)に所定の距離を隔てて対向して、図示しないねじやボルト、接着剤等を介してハウジングに固定されている。   The above-mentioned first wiring board 12a is fixed to the housing via screws, bolts, adhesive, etc. (not shown). Further, the second wiring board 12b to which the connection terminal 14 is fixed is opposed to the first wiring board 12a with a predetermined distance in the plate thickness direction (vertical direction in FIG. 1), and a screw or the like (not shown) It is fixed to the housing via a bolt, an adhesive or the like.

これら第1の配線基板12aと第2の配線基板12bがハウジングに固定される際に、接続端子14の接続ピン22の先端部分が第1の配線基板12aの第1の導電端子16aに押し当てられて、接続ピン22の小径部分34が筒状部材20内に所定量だけ埋没する方向に変位し、コイルスプリング24が接続ピン22の大径部分32と筒状部材20の底部の間で軸方向に圧縮変形する。   When the first wiring board 12a and the second wiring board 12b are fixed to the housing, the tip portion of the connection pin 22 of the connection terminal 14 is pressed against the first conductive terminal 16a of the first wiring board 12a. Thus, the small-diameter portion 34 of the connection pin 22 is displaced in a direction to be buried in the cylindrical member 20 by a predetermined amount, and the coil spring 24 is pivoted between the large-diameter portion 32 of the connection pin 22 and the bottom portion of the cylindrical member 20. Compressive deformation in the direction.

これにより、接続ピン22には、コイルスプリング24によって小径部分34が筒状部材20の先端開口部分26から外方に突出する方向に付勢力が及ぼされて、接続ピン22が第1の導電端子16に加圧接触し、第1の導電端子16aと第2の導電端子16bとが、接続端子14を介して電気的に接続される。   As a result, a biasing force is exerted on the connection pin 22 in a direction in which the small-diameter portion 34 protrudes outward from the tip opening portion 26 of the cylindrical member 20 by the coil spring 24, so that the connection pin 22 becomes the first conductive terminal. The first conductive terminal 16 a and the second conductive terminal 16 b are electrically connected to each other through the connection terminal 14.

上述のような構造とされた電子機器10においては、第1の導電端子16aと第2の導電端子16bとが接続端子14を介して接続される際に、接続ピン22(小径部分34)が筒状部材20内に埋没すると、接続端子14における筒状部材20のフランジ状部28が第2の導電端子16bから離れる方向に力が及ぼされる。   In the electronic device 10 having the above-described structure, when the first conductive terminal 16a and the second conductive terminal 16b are connected via the connection terminal 14, the connection pin 22 (small diameter portion 34) is provided. When buried in the cylindrical member 20, a force is exerted in a direction in which the flange-shaped portion 28 of the cylindrical member 20 in the connection terminal 14 is separated from the second conductive terminal 16b.

ここで、筒状部材20は、周溝36と段差部30とからなる変位阻止部によって、第2の配線基板12bに対して軸方向に変位不能に固定されており、この軸方向は、フランジ状部28が第2の導電端子16bから離隔する方向と略同じとされていることから、筒状部材20の当該離隔方向の変位が阻止されて、筒状部材20と第2の導電端子16bとの接続状態、延いては、第1の導電端子16aと第2の導電端子16bとの接続状態が保持される。   Here, the cylindrical member 20 is fixed to the second wiring board 12b so as not to be displaced in the axial direction by a displacement prevention portion including the circumferential groove 36 and the step portion 30, and this axial direction is a flange. Since the shape portion 28 is substantially the same as the direction away from the second conductive terminal 16b, the displacement of the tubular member 20 in the separation direction is prevented, and the tubular member 20 and the second conductive terminal 16b. The connection state between the first conductive terminal 16a and the second conductive terminal 16b is maintained.

特に本実施形態では、筒状部材20と第2の導電端子16bとを接続するはんだが周溝36に充填されることによって、周溝36が変位阻止部として機能することから、例えば、周溝36に嵌め込むつまみ部のようなものを第2の配線基板16b側に特別に形成する必要もないのであり、それによって、製造工程の簡略化や、上記突起分の部品点数が削減されることによる低コスト化が図られる。   In particular, in this embodiment, since the circumferential groove 36 functions as a displacement preventing portion by filling the circumferential groove 36 with solder that connects the cylindrical member 20 and the second conductive terminal 16b, for example, the circumferential groove There is no need to specially form a knob portion to be fitted into the second wiring board 16b, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing the number of parts for the protrusions. The cost can be reduced.

また、本実施形態では、筒状部材20の周溝36と先端開口部分26との間に、径方向の深さ寸法及び軸方向の寸法において周溝36よりも大きなはんだ浸入抑制溝38が形成されていることから、筒状部材20におけるはんだ浸入抑制溝38の形成部分とスルーホール18の内壁との間の隙間の寸法が、筒状部材20における周溝36の形成部分とスルーホール18の内壁との間の隙間の寸法に比して大きくなる。これにより、はんだ浸入抑制溝38の形成部分の隙間では、周溝36の形成部分の隙間に比して、クリームはんだ40が隙間を流動する際の毛細管現象(毛管現象)が小さくなって、はんだがはんだ浸入抑制溝38の形成部位において流れ難くなる。その結果、クリームはんだ40が筒状部材20の周溝36の形成部分から先端開口部分26に至ることが抑制されて、先端開口部分26から突没する接続ピン22とはんだ40との接触が抑えられる。   In the present embodiment, a solder intrusion suppression groove 38 larger than the circumferential groove 36 in the radial depth dimension and the axial dimension is formed between the circumferential groove 36 of the cylindrical member 20 and the tip opening portion 26. Therefore, the size of the gap between the part where the solder intrusion suppressing groove 38 is formed in the cylindrical member 20 and the inner wall of the through hole 18 is equal to the part where the circumferential groove 36 is formed in the cylindrical member 20 and the through hole 18. It becomes larger than the size of the gap between the inner wall. As a result, the capillary phenomenon (capillary phenomenon) at the time when the cream solder 40 flows in the gap is smaller in the gap in the portion where the solder intrusion suppression groove 38 is formed than in the gap in the portion where the circumferential groove 36 is formed. However, it becomes difficult to flow at the site where the solder intrusion suppression groove 38 is formed. As a result, the cream solder 40 is prevented from reaching the tip opening portion 26 from the portion where the circumferential groove 36 of the cylindrical member 20 is formed, and the contact between the connecting pin 22 protruding from the tip opening portion 26 and the solder 40 is suppressed. It is done.

加えて、本実施形態では、接続端子14を第2の配線基板12bに固定するにあたり、クリームはんだ40を用いたリフローソルダリングを採用していることから、サイズの小さな接続端子14においても、容易にはんだ付けすることが出来る。   In addition, in this embodiment, since reflow soldering using cream solder 40 is employed to fix the connection terminal 14 to the second wiring board 12b, it is easy even with the connection terminal 14 having a small size. Can be soldered.

[第2実施形態]
次に、図5には、本発明の第2実施形態としての電子機器50が示されている。なお、以下の説明において、第1の実施形態と実質的に同一の構造とされた部材及び部位については、第1の実施形態と同一の符号を付することにより、それらの詳細な説明を省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, FIG. 5 shows an electronic device 50 as a second embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, members and parts having substantially the same structure as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted. To do.

この電子機器50は、第1実施形態の接続端子14においてフランジ状部28の小径部分28aと大径部分28bとを天地方向を逆向きに配置した構成の接続端子52を備えている。   The electronic device 50 includes a connection terminal 52 having a configuration in which the small-diameter portion 28a and the large-diameter portion 28b of the flange-shaped portion 28 are arranged in the opposite directions in the connection terminal 14 of the first embodiment.

そして、接続端子52を第2の配線基板12bに組み付けるに際して、第1の実施形態と同様に、はんだ40が周溝36に充填されることに加え、フランジ状部28の小径部分28aだけが第2の導電端子16bにはんだ付けされる。即ち、本実施形態の接続端子52では、第1実施形態のように、フランジ状部28の段差部30にまではんだ付けすることは、行わないようになっている。   Then, when the connection terminal 52 is assembled to the second wiring board 12b, the solder 40 is filled in the circumferential groove 36 as in the first embodiment, and only the small diameter portion 28a of the flange-shaped portion 28 is the first. The second conductive terminal 16b is soldered. That is, in the connection terminal 52 of the present embodiment, soldering to the stepped portion 30 of the flange-shaped portion 28 is not performed as in the first embodiment.

このような電子機器50においても、第1実施形態と同様に、周溝36にはんだが充填されて、周溝36が筒状部材20の第2の配線基板12bに対する軸方向の変位阻止部として機能することによって、接続端子52が電子機器50のスルーホール18から外れることが防止される。   Also in such an electronic device 50, as in the first embodiment, the circumferential groove 36 is filled with solder, and the circumferential groove 36 serves as an axial displacement prevention portion for the second wiring board 12b of the tubular member 20. By functioning, the connection terminal 52 is prevented from being detached from the through hole 18 of the electronic device 50.

特に本実施形態では、第1実施形態のようにフランジ状部28の段差部30にまではんだ付けしないことから、はんだ40の使用量の削減による低コスト化が図られる。
[第3実施形態]
次に、図6には、本発明の第3実施形態としての電子機器60が示されている。この電子機器60は、図7,8に示されるような接続端子62を備えている。接続端子62の筒状部材20の外周面においてフランジ状部28と先端開口部分26との間の軸方向中間部分には、複数のねじ山を備えたねじ溝(雌ねじ部)64が設けられている。このねじ溝64は、本発明の凹所に相当する。
In particular, in this embodiment, since the solder is not soldered to the stepped portion 30 of the flange-like portion 28 as in the first embodiment, the cost can be reduced by reducing the amount of solder 40 used.
[Third Embodiment]
Next, FIG. 6 shows an electronic device 60 as a third embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 60 includes a connection terminal 62 as shown in FIGS. A thread groove (female thread portion) 64 having a plurality of screw threads is provided in an axially intermediate portion between the flange-shaped portion 28 and the tip opening portion 26 on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 20 of the connection terminal 62. Yes. The thread groove 64 corresponds to a recess according to the present invention.

また、筒状部材20のフランジ状部28が形成された側の軸方向端部には、略矩形板状のつまみ部66が、軸方向外方に向かって突設されている。
このような電子機器60においては、第1実施形態と同様に、フランジ状部28が第2の導電端子16bにはんだ付けされ、更にはんだ40がねじ溝64に充填されて固化することによって、ねじ溝64が筒状部材20の第2の配線基板12bに対する軸方向の変位阻止部として機能する。それ故、接続端子62が電子機器60のスルーホール18から外れることが防止される。
In addition, a substantially rectangular plate-like knob portion 66 is provided projecting outward in the axial direction at the axial end of the tubular member 20 on the side where the flange-shaped portion 28 is formed.
In such an electronic device 60, as in the first embodiment, the flange-shaped portion 28 is soldered to the second conductive terminal 16b, and the solder 40 is further filled in the screw groove 64 and solidified to be screwed. The groove 64 functions as an axial displacement prevention portion for the cylindrical member 20 with respect to the second wiring board 12b. Therefore, the connection terminal 62 is prevented from being detached from the through hole 18 of the electronic device 60.

ここで、本実施形態では、特に上述の変位阻止部としてねじ溝64を採用し、更に筒状部材20につまみ部66が突設されていることから、つまみ部66を把持して筒状部材20を中心軸回りに回動することによって、ねじ溝64には、筒状部材20をはんだに対して引く抜く方向に変位させる変位機能が働く。これにより、例えば、電子機器60を処分する際に、人の手指等によっても、配線基板12bにはんだ付けされた接続端子62を配線基板12bから容易に取り外すことが出来る。   Here, in the present embodiment, the thread groove 64 is particularly employed as the above-described displacement prevention portion, and the knob portion 66 is further projected from the cylindrical member 20. By rotating 20 around the central axis, the thread groove 64 has a displacement function for displacing the tubular member 20 in the direction of pulling it out of the solder. Thereby, for example, when disposing the electronic device 60, the connection terminals 62 soldered to the wiring board 12b can be easily detached from the wiring board 12b even by a human finger or the like.

[第4実施形態]
次に、図9には、本発明の第4実施形態としての電子機器70が示されている。この電子機器70は、第1実施形態と同様の接続端子14を備えているが、接続端子14を固定する板状部材の構成が第1実施形態の第2の配線基板12bとは異なる。この接続端子14を固定する板状部材は、板金72に形成された取付け板部76により構成される。
[Fourth Embodiment]
Next, FIG. 9 shows an electronic device 70 as a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 70 includes the connection terminals 14 similar to those of the first embodiment, but the configuration of the plate-like member that fixes the connection terminals 14 is different from that of the second wiring board 12b of the first embodiment. The plate-like member for fixing the connection terminal 14 is constituted by an attachment plate portion 76 formed on the sheet metal 72.

詳細には、板金72は、薄板状の金属材料からなり、プレス加工によって、その一部が厚さ方向にくり貫かれて孔74が貫設されていると共に、孔74の周縁部分の一部から板厚方向一方(図9中、上方)に立ち上がるようにして、二又形状の取付け板部76が形成されている。取付け板部76は、その二又形状をもって板部76の端縁部分に開口する切欠き78を備えている。   Specifically, the sheet metal 72 is made of a thin plate-like metal material, and a part of the sheet metal 72 is cut through in the thickness direction by pressing, and a hole 74 is formed therethrough. A bifurcated attachment plate portion 76 is formed so as to rise from the plate thickness direction to one side (upward in FIG. 9). The mounting plate portion 76 includes a notch 78 having an opening at the edge portion of the plate portion 76 with its bifurcated shape.

そして、接続端子14を取付け板部76に組み付ける際には、筒状部材20を切欠き78の開口部分から横方向(取付け板部76の表裏面に平行な方向)に切欠き78の内側に入れて、取付け板部76の切欠き78の周囲の部分を周溝36に嵌め込む。これにより、周溝36が、筒状部材20の取付け板部76に対する軸方向の変位阻止部として機能する。   When the connection terminal 14 is assembled to the mounting plate portion 76, the tubular member 20 is moved laterally from the opening portion of the notch 78 (in a direction parallel to the front and back surfaces of the mounting plate portion 76) inside the notch 78. Then, a portion around the notch 78 of the mounting plate portion 76 is fitted into the circumferential groove 36. Thereby, the circumferential groove 36 functions as an axial displacement prevention portion for the mounting plate portion 76 of the tubular member 20.

また、このように接続端子14が固定された板金72は、図示しない一対の配線基板が対向する間に配置されて、接続端子14のフランジ状部28が、一方の配線基板の表面に形成された導電端子にはんだ付け等で接続されると共に、接続ピン22の先端部分が、他方の配線基板の表面に形成された第1の導電部としての導電端子に加圧接触される。これにより、一方の配線基板と他方の配線基板が、接続端子を介して電気的に接続される。なお、取付け板部76において周溝36に嵌め込まれる切欠き78の周囲の部分が、本発明の第2の導電部に相当する。   Further, the sheet metal 72 to which the connection terminal 14 is fixed in this manner is disposed while a pair of wiring boards (not shown) face each other, and the flange-like portion 28 of the connection terminal 14 is formed on the surface of one wiring board. In addition to being connected to the conductive terminal by soldering or the like, the tip end portion of the connection pin 22 is in pressure contact with the conductive terminal as the first conductive portion formed on the surface of the other wiring board. Thereby, one wiring board and the other wiring board are electrically connected via the connection terminal. In addition, the part around the notch 78 fitted in the circumferential groove 36 in the attachment plate portion 76 corresponds to the second conductive portion of the present invention.

従って、本実施形態の電子機器70によれば、切欠き78の周囲の部分を筒状部材20の周溝36に嵌め込むという比較的に簡単な作業によって、筒状部材20が、一対の配線基板の間で板金72の切欠き78から抜け落ちることが防止される。それ故、製造工程の簡略化が図られつつ、一対の配線基板を電気的に接続する信頼性が向上される。   Therefore, according to the electronic device 70 of the present embodiment, the cylindrical member 20 is connected to the pair of wirings by a relatively simple operation of fitting the portion around the notch 78 into the circumferential groove 36 of the cylindrical member 20. It is possible to prevent the sheet metal 72 from falling out of the notch 78 between the substrates. Therefore, the reliability of electrically connecting the pair of wiring boards is improved while simplifying the manufacturing process.

[変形例]
以上、本発明の実施形態について詳述してきたが、これら実施形態における具体的な記載によって、本発明は、何等限定されるものでなく、当業者の知識に基づいて種々なる変更、修正、改良等を加えた態様で実施可能である。また、そのような実施態様が本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限り、何れも、本発明の範囲内に含まれるものであることは言うまでもない。
[Modification]
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the specific descriptions in these embodiments, and various changes, modifications, and improvements based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art. It can be implemented in a mode to which etc. are added. Further, it goes without saying that any such embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention.

例えば、前記実施形態では、本発明の凹所として筒状部材20の周方向に連続して延びる周溝36が採用されていたが、周方向に一周の長さに満たない所定長さの溝や、周方向に離れて複数設けられる凹部によって、本発明の凹所が構成されても良い。   For example, in the above-described embodiment, the circumferential groove 36 that continuously extends in the circumferential direction of the tubular member 20 is employed as the recess of the present invention. However, the groove has a predetermined length that is less than one circumferential length in the circumferential direction. Or the recessed part of this invention may be comprised by the recessed part provided apart in the circumferential direction.

また、前記実施形態では、付勢手段としてコイルスプリング24が用いられていたが、導電性の金属板ばねを用いても良い。
また、第4実施形態において、接続端子14のフランジ状部28は、必須の構成要件でない。
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the coil spring 24 was used as an urging means, you may use an electroconductive metal leaf | plate spring.
Moreover, in 4th Embodiment, the flange-shaped part 28 of the connecting terminal 14 is not an essential structural requirement.

さらに、第4実施形態では、筒状部材20を切欠き78の開口部分から横方向に入れて、周溝36に切欠き78の周囲の部分を嵌め込んでいたが、例えば、筒状部材20を、切欠き78に対して、取付け板部76の板厚方向に平行な軸方向に差し入れて、切欠き78の周囲の部分とフランジ状部28をはんだ付けすると共に、筒状部材20の外周面と切欠き78の内壁面との間の隙間にはんだを流し込んで、周溝36にはんだを充填して固化することによって、周溝36が、筒状部材20の取付け板部76に対する軸方向の変位阻止部として機能するようにしても良い。   Furthermore, in the fourth embodiment, the tubular member 20 is inserted in the lateral direction from the opening portion of the notch 78, and the peripheral portion of the notch 78 is fitted into the circumferential groove 36. However, for example, the tubular member 20 Is inserted into the notch 78 in the axial direction parallel to the plate thickness direction of the mounting plate portion 76, and the peripheral portion of the notch 78 and the flange-like portion 28 are soldered, and the outer periphery of the cylindrical member 20 The solder is poured into the gap between the surface and the inner wall surface of the notch 78, and the circumferential groove 36 is filled with the solder and solidified, so that the circumferential groove 36 is axially directed to the mounting plate portion 76 of the tubular member 20. You may make it function as a displacement prevention part.

10…電子機器、12a…第1の配線基板、12b…第2の配線基板、14…接続端子、16a…第1の導電端子、16b…第2の導電端子、18…スルーホール、20…筒状部材、22…接続ピン、26…先端開口部分、36…周溝、40…クリームはんだ、72…板金、76…取付け板部、78…切欠き DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Electronic device, 12a ... 1st wiring board, 12b ... 2nd wiring board, 14 ... Connection terminal, 16a ... 1st conductive terminal, 16b ... 2nd conductive terminal, 18 ... Through-hole, 20 ... Tube , 22 ... connecting pin, 26 ... tip opening, 36 ... circumferential groove, 40 ... cream solder, 72 ... sheet metal, 76 ... mounting plate part, 78 ... notch

Claims (4)

導電性を有する筒状部材と、該筒状部材の内側に配置され、該筒状部材の軸方向へ移動可能で、当該移動に伴って該筒状部材の軸方向一方の端部側に位置する先端開口部分から突没可能な導電性の接続ピンと、該筒状部材内に配置され、該接続ピンを該筒状部材の先端開口部分から外方に突出する方向に付勢する付勢手段とを備え、
第1の導電部を有する第1の板状部材と、前記第1の板状部材と板厚方向に所定の距離を隔てて配置されて、前記第1の導電部と対向する位置に設けられる第2の板状部材と、を含み、該第2の板状部材は、第2の導電部が設けられ、該第2の導電部の形成部位には板厚方向に貫通する貫通孔が形成されたものである電子機器において、前記筒状部材が前記第2の板状部材の前記貫通孔に固定されることで、前記第2の導電部に電気的に接続されると共に、前記接続ピンが前記第1の導電部に当接することで、該第1の導電部に電気的に接続されて、該第1の導電部と該第2の導電部とを導通させる接続端子であって、
前記筒状部材は、前記貫通孔に差し入れられてはんだ付けされることにより、前記第2の板状部材に固定されるものであり、
しかも、前記筒状部材の外周面には、周方向に連続して延びる溝状の凹所が設けられており、前記筒状部材をはんだ付けする際にはんだの一部が前記凹所へ入り込むと、前記凹所は、前記筒状部材が前記第2の板状部材に対して軸方向に変位するのを阻止する変位阻止部として機能するものであって、
前記筒状部材において前記凹所と前記先端開口部分との間には、前記筒状部材の外周面において周方向に連続して延びる段差が設けられており当該段差から前記先端開口部分までの外径は当該段差の前記先端開口部分側と反対側の外径より小さくなるように形成されていることを特徴とする接続端子。
A cylindrical member having conductivity, and disposed inside the cylindrical member, is movable in the axial direction of the cylindrical member, and is positioned on one end side in the axial direction of the cylindrical member along with the movement. Conductive connection pins that can project and retract from the tip opening portion, and a biasing means that is disposed in the cylindrical member and biases the connection pin in a direction protruding outward from the tip opening portion of the cylindrical member. And
A first plate-like member having a first conductive portion; and a first plate-like member arranged at a predetermined distance from the first plate-like member in the plate thickness direction and provided at a position facing the first conductive portion. A second conductive member, and the second conductive member is provided with a second conductive portion, and a through-hole penetrating in the thickness direction is formed at a portion where the second conductive portion is formed. In the electronic device, the cylindrical member is fixed to the through hole of the second plate member, so that it is electrically connected to the second conductive portion and the connection pin Is a connection terminal that is electrically connected to the first conductive portion by contacting the first conductive portion and electrically connects the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion,
The cylindrical member is fixed to the second plate member by being inserted into the through hole and soldered,
Moreover, a groove-like recess extending continuously in the circumferential direction is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member, and a part of the solder enters the recess when the cylindrical member is soldered. And the recess functions as a displacement blocking portion for blocking the cylindrical member from being displaced in the axial direction with respect to the second plate-shaped member,
Between the recess and the distal end opening portion in the tubular member, a step extending continuously in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface is provided in the tubular member, from the step to the distal end opening portion A connection terminal characterized in that the outer diameter is formed to be smaller than the outer diameter of the step opposite to the end opening portion side .
前記筒状部材において前記凹所と前記先端開口部分との間には、該凹所の深さ寸法よりも大きな深さ寸法のはんだ浸入抑制凹所が設けられており、前記段差は当該はんだ浸入抑制凹所が有する段差であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の接続端子。   In the tubular member, a solder intrusion suppression recess having a depth dimension larger than the depth dimension of the recess is provided between the recess and the tip opening portion, and the step is defined by the solder intrusion. The connection terminal according to claim 1, wherein the connection terminal has a step. 前記筒状部材の外周面にはねじ溝が設けられ、このねじ溝が前記凹所として構成されて、更に前記筒状部材の軸方向他方の端部には、該筒状部材を回動させるためのつまみ部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の接続端子。   A screw groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member, and the screw groove is configured as the recess. Further, the cylindrical member is rotated at the other axial end of the cylindrical member. The connection terminal according to claim 1, wherein a knob portion is provided. 第1の導電部を有する第1の板状部材と、
前記第1の板状部材と板厚方向に所定の距離を隔てて配置されて、前記第1の導電部と対向する位置に設けられる第2の板状部材であって、第2の導電部が設けられ、該第2の導電部の形成部位には板厚方向に貫通する貫通孔が形成された第2の板状部材と、
導電性を有する筒状部材と、該筒状部材の内側に配置され、該筒状部材の軸方向へ移動可能で、当該移動に伴って該筒状部材の軸方向一方の端部側に位置する先端開口部分から突没可能な導電性の接続ピンと、該筒状部材内に配置され、該接続ピンを該筒状部材の先端開口部分から外方に突出する方向に付勢する付勢手段を備え、該筒状部材が前記貫通孔に固定されることで、前記第2の導電部に電気的に接続される接続端子とを備え、
前記接続ピンが前記第1の導電部に当接することで、該接続端子が該第1の導電部に電気的に接続されて、該第1の導電部と前記第2の導電部とを導通させる電子機器であって、
前記筒状部材は、前記貫通孔に差し入れられてはんだ付けされることにより、前記第2の板状部材に固定されるものであり、
しかも、前記筒状部材の外周面には、周方向に連続して延びる溝状の凹所が設けられており、前記筒状部材をはんだ付けする際にはんだの一部が前記凹所へ入り込むと、前記凹所は、前記筒状部材が前記第2の板状部材に対して軸方向に変位するのを阻止する変位阻止部として機能するものであって、
前記筒状部材において前記凹所と前記先端開口部分との間には、前記筒状部材の外周面において周方向に連続して延びる段差が設けられており当該段差から前記先端開口部分までの外径は当該段差の前記先端開口部分側と反対側の外径より小さくなるように形成されていることを特徴とする電子機器。
A first plate-like member having a first conductive portion;
A second plate-like member disposed at a predetermined distance from the first plate-like member in the plate thickness direction and provided at a position facing the first conductive portion, wherein the second conductive portion A second plate-like member in which a through-hole penetrating in the plate thickness direction is formed in the formation portion of the second conductive portion;
A cylindrical member having conductivity, and disposed inside the cylindrical member, is movable in the axial direction of the cylindrical member, and is positioned on one end side in the axial direction of the cylindrical member along with the movement. Conductive connection pins that can project and retract from the tip opening portion, and a biasing means that is disposed in the cylindrical member and biases the connection pin in a direction protruding outward from the tip opening portion of the cylindrical member. A connecting terminal electrically connected to the second conductive portion by fixing the cylindrical member to the through-hole,
When the connection pin contacts the first conductive portion, the connection terminal is electrically connected to the first conductive portion, and the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion are electrically connected. Electronic equipment
The cylindrical member is fixed to the second plate member by being inserted into the through hole and soldered,
Moreover, a groove-like recess extending continuously in the circumferential direction is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member, and a part of the solder enters the recess when the cylindrical member is soldered. And the recess functions as a displacement blocking portion for blocking the cylindrical member from being displaced in the axial direction with respect to the second plate-shaped member,
Between the recess and the distal end opening portion in the tubular member, a step extending continuously in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface is provided in the tubular member, from the step to the distal end opening portion An electronic apparatus characterized in that an outer diameter is formed to be smaller than an outer diameter of the step on the side opposite to the tip opening portion side .
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