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JP5279387B2 - Production management system and method - Google Patents
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JP5279387B2 - Production management system and method - Google Patents

Production management system and method Download PDF

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JP5279387B2
JP5279387B2 JP2008193423A JP2008193423A JP5279387B2 JP 5279387 B2 JP5279387 B2 JP 5279387B2 JP 2008193423 A JP2008193423 A JP 2008193423A JP 2008193423 A JP2008193423 A JP 2008193423A JP 5279387 B2 JP5279387 B2 JP 5279387B2
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production
component
plan
inventory
molding
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JP2010033241A (en
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貴明 石上
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Bridgestone Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve standardization of production adjustment work and precision of a production plan by automatically adjusting a member production plan every time a production event occurs. <P>SOLUTION: The production management system compares changing stock fluctuation of structural members with a threshold stored by a storage part 102 on the basis of progress situations of a mold plan, a production plan of the structural members, and a stock plan of the structural members and information on failure occurrences. A comparison determination part 106 outputs an event occurrence signal of the production event occurrence to a production adjustment part 108 when the stock fluctuation is larger than the threshold value. The production adjustment part 108 automatically performs production adjustment and production management by changing correlation with a molding step corresponding to the structural members needing production adjustment on the basis of the event occurrence signal. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、多品種の製造部材から製品を成型ないしは製造する際の製造部材の部材在庫量を管理し、製品完成までの各工程に指令を出力する生産管理システム及び方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a production management system and method for managing a member inventory amount of a manufacturing member when a product is molded or manufactured from a variety of manufacturing members and outputting a command to each process until the product is completed.

従来、例えばタイヤの生産工場における生産ラインの生産管理システムでは、事前に設定された生産スケジュールを毎日または1日を按分したシフト毎のタイミングにて、後工程(成型工程)・前工程(部材工程)の生産進捗や仕掛品在庫保留などの生産イベントを前工程生産計画に自動的にフィードバックしている。しかしそのフィードバック方法は、現実には生産計画作成担当者が各工程で発生した生産イベントに関する情報収集を行いながら、担当者の勘と経験により生産調整を実施している。   Conventionally, in a production management system for a production line in a tire production plant, for example, a post-process (molding process) and a pre-process (member process) are performed at a shift every time or a daily distribution of a preset production schedule. ) Production events such as production progress and work-in-process inventory hold are automatically fed back to the previous process production plan. In reality, however, the person in charge of producing the production plan adjusts the production based on the intuition and experience of the person in charge while collecting information on the production events that occurred in each process.

また、特許文献1に示すように、タイヤ成型に必要とする製造部材の品種毎に製造済みの部材を載せた台車によって在庫量を把握し、タイヤの製造部材管理を行うタイヤ製造部材管理方法とそれを用いた生産調整方法が提案されている。
特開平10−701号公報
In addition, as shown in Patent Document 1, a tire manufacturing member management method for grasping an inventory amount by a carriage on which a manufactured member is mounted for each type of manufacturing member required for tire molding, and managing a tire manufacturing member, and A production adjustment method using the same has been proposed.
JP-A-10-701

しかし、現行のシステムで行われているフィードバックタイミングでは、生産イベントの前工程生産計画への反映が1日毎、または、シフト毎であり、生産を円滑に行うには反映タイミングが遅い場合がある。生産イベントの量が多いときやベテランの生産計画担当者が不在のときは整合性の取れた計画に修正できず、生産現場に大きな混乱を招き、結果として、必要のない部材の作り過ぎや後工程での部材切れなどの生産トラブルが発生する可能性がある。   However, in the feedback timing performed in the current system, the production event is reflected in the production schedule of the previous process every day or every shift, and the reflection timing may be late for smooth production. When there is a lot of production events or when there are no experienced production planners, it cannot be revised to a consistent plan, resulting in great disruption at the production site, resulting in excessive or unnecessary production of unnecessary parts. Production troubles such as running out of parts in the process may occur.

また、引用文献1のように品種毎の在庫量を、製造済みの部材を載せた台車によって把握し、タイヤ製造部材の管理をする場合、ある時点における在庫量及び部材生産の管理はなされているが、在庫量と、実際に成型される成型計画との対応が行われていないため、成型計画に対する在庫の過多や成型における部材切れなどが生じる可能性がある。   In addition, as in Cited Document 1, when the inventory amount for each product type is grasped by a cart on which manufactured members are mounted and the tire manufacturing members are managed, the inventory amount and the member production at a certain point in time are managed. However, since there is no correspondence between the amount of inventory and the molding plan that is actually molded, there is a possibility that an excess of inventory with respect to the molding plan, a member cut in molding, or the like may occur.

本発明は、前記課題を解決するため、生産イベント発生毎に部材生産計画の調整を自動で行うことにより、生産調整作業の標準化及び生産計画の精度の向上を図る生産管理システムを提供する。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a production management system that standardizes production adjustment work and improves the accuracy of a production plan by automatically adjusting a member production plan every time a production event occurs.

本発明に係る第一の形態として、コンピュータが、製品の製造工程における予め計画された製品の成型計画の進捗状況と不良発生とに関する成型情報と、前記成型計画に対応付けされた構成部材の生産計画の進捗状況と不良発生とに関する構成部材の生産情報と、構成部材の在庫計画の進捗状況と不良発生とに関する構成部材の在庫情報とに基づいて前記各計画に対して生産調整を行う生産管理システムであって、コンピュータは、前記成型情報と構成部材の生産情報と構成部材の在庫情報の内、いずれかの情報が入力手段を介して随時更新されることにより変化する構成部材の在庫変動量と前記構成部材の在庫変動量に対する構成部材の生産調整実施の判定基準となるしきい値とを比較し、在庫変動量がしきい値よりも大きいときに、構成部材に対する生産調整が必要であることを示すイベント発生信号を出力する比較判定手段と、前記比較判定手段から出力されたイベント発生信号に基づき構成部材に対して生産調整を行う生産調整手段とを備え、生産調整手段は、前記イベント発生信号が出力された後の成型計画から前記イベント発生信号を発生させた構成部材と対応関係のある成型工程と当該成型工程と対応関係のある構成部材とを抽出して、当該構成部品と成型工程との対応関係を変更するとともに、変更後の構成部材の部材在庫量と成型工程の消費量とを比較して、部材在庫量に不足分が生じる場合に、不足量を算出して構成部材の生産工程を生産計画に追加する生産調整を行うものである。
これにより、生産計画の変更が自動的になされ、効率のよい生産管理を行うことが可能となる。特に構成部材の在庫の在庫変動量に着目し、生産調整が必要な構成部材に対応する成型される製品との対応関係の変更により構成部材の生産調整が行われるために部材切れや構成部材の生産の過多を防ぐことができる。また、構成部材の在庫変動量に対してしきい値を用いて構成部材の生産調整を行うため、常に同じ質の生産調整が可能となる。
As a first embodiment according to the present invention, the computer produces molding information related to the progress of the molding plan of the product planned in advance in the product manufacturing process and the occurrence of defects, and the production of the components associated with the molding plan. production of performing the production information of the progress and failure and related components of the plan, and stock information components relating to the progress of the inventory planning components as defective, the production adjustments to each plan based on The management system is a computer, wherein the computer changes the inventory change of the component, which changes when any of the molding information, the production information of the component, and the inventory information of the component is updated via the input means. comparing the threshold value to be the amount and criteria for production adjustment exemplary components for inventory variation amount before SL components, when inventory variation amount is larger than the threshold value, structure Includes a comparison judgment means for outputting the event occurrence signal indicating that production adjustments for members is required, and production adjustment means for performing production adjustments to components on the basis of the event occurrence signal output from said comparison and determination means The production adjusting means extracts from the molding plan after the event occurrence signal is output, the molding process corresponding to the component that generated the event generation signal and the component corresponding to the molding process. Then, while changing the correspondence between the component and the molding process, and comparing the component inventory amount of the component and the consumption of the molding process after the change, if a shortage occurs in the member inventory amount, The production adjustment is performed by calculating the shortage and adding the production process of the component to the production plan .
Thereby, the production plan is automatically changed, and efficient production management can be performed. In particular, paying attention to inventory fluctuations in the inventory of component parts, production adjustment of component members is performed by changing the correspondence with the molded product corresponding to the component members that require production adjustment. Excessive production can be prevented. In addition, since the production adjustment of the component members is performed using the threshold value with respect to the inventory fluctuation amount of the component members, the production adjustment of the same quality can always be performed.

本発明に係る他の形態として、前記生産調整手段は、イベント発生信号が出力される毎に遂次処理する。
これにより、生産イベントに対する生産計画の対処が速やかにかつ自動的に行われ、常に最新の情報に基づいて生産を行うことが可能となる。
As another embodiment according to the present invention, the production adjusting means sequentially processes each time an event occurrence signal is output .
As a result, the production plan is dealt with promptly and automatically with respect to the production event, and production can always be performed based on the latest information.

本発明に係る他の形態として、前記生産調整手段は、イベント発生信号の出力に関わる製品に対応する構成部材との対応関係を変更することで生産調整を行い、前記製品と構成部材との対応関係は製品の生産ロットに対する構成部材の生産ロットにより対応付けされている。
これにより、製品に対して必ず構成部材が確保されるため、製品を成型する工程において部材切れを起こすことがない。また、構成部材の作り過ぎによる部材在庫量の過多を抑制することができる。さらに、製品と構成部材の対応関係において製品の生産ロットに対する構成部材の生産ロットの対応関係が決まっているので生産調整を行った場合に、構成部材の移動した生産ロットがすでに把握できているため新しい生産計画への更新処理を早く行うことができる。
As another embodiment according to the present invention, the production adjustment unit performs production adjustment by changing a correspondence relationship with a component corresponding to a product related to the output of an event occurrence signal, and a correspondence between the product and the component relationship Ru Tei is correspondence by production lot of the components for production lots of product.
Thereby, since a structural member is always ensured with respect to a product, member breakage does not occur in the process of molding a product. In addition, it is possible to suppress an excessive amount of material inventory due to excessive production of components. Furthermore, since the correspondence between the production lot of the component and the production lot of the product is determined in the correspondence between the product and the component, when the production adjustment is performed, the production lot to which the component has moved is already known. Updating to a new production plan can be performed quickly.

本発明に係る他の形態として、製品の製造工程における予め計画された製品の成型計画の進捗状況と不良発生とに関する成型情報と、前記成型計画に対応付けされた構成部材の生産計画の進捗状況と不良発生に関する構成部材の生産情報と、構成部材の在庫計画の進捗状況と不良発生とに関する構成部材の在庫情報とに基づいて前記各計画に対して生産調整を行う生産管理方法であって、前記成型情報と構成部材の生産情報と構成部材の在庫情報の内いずれかの情報が入力手段を介して随時更新されることにより変化する構成部材の在庫変動量と前記構成部材の在庫変動量に対する構成部材の生産調整実施の判定基準となるしきい値とを比較し、在庫変動量がしきい値よりも大きいときに、構成部材に対する生産調整が必要であることを示すイベント発生信号を出力する第1のステップと、前記第1のステップから出力されたイベント発生信号に基づき構成部材に対して生産調整を行う第2のステップとを備え、前記第2のステップは、前記イベント発生信号が出力された後の成型計画から、前記イベント発生信号を発生させた構成部材と対応関係のある成型工程と当該成型工程と対応関係のある構成部材とを抽出して、当該構成部品と成型部品との対応関係を変更するとともに、変更後の構成部材の部材在庫量と成型工程の消費量とを比較して、部材在庫量に不足分が生じる場合に、不足量を算出して構成部材の生産工程を生産計画に追加する生産調整を行う方法である。
これにより、生産計画の変更が自動的になされ、効率のよい生産管理を行うことが可能となる。特に構成部材の在庫の在庫変動量に着目し、生産調整が必要な構成部材に対応する成型される製品との対応関係の変更により構成部材の生産調整が行われるために部材切れや構成部材の生産の過多を防ぐことができる。また、構成部材の在庫変動量に対してしきい値を用いて構成部材の生産調整を行うため、常に同じ質の生産調整が可能となる。
As other forms according to the present invention, the progress of the production plan of the product planned in advance in the production process of the product and the molding information regarding the occurrence of defects, and the progress of the production plan of the component members associated with the molding plan failure and the production information components relating to a production control method of performing production adjustments to each plan based on the inventory information components relating to and a failure occurrence progress inventory planning components and , among the stock information of the production information and the components of the molding information component, stock or inventory variation components which changes by being continually updated information through the input unit and the front SL component comparing the threshold value as a criterion of production adjustment exemplary components for the variation amount, when inventory variation amount is larger than the threshold value, the need for production adjustments to components A first step of outputting to an event occurrence signal, and a second step of performing production adjustments to components on the basis of the event occurrence signal output from said first step, the second step From the molding plan after the event generation signal is output, extract the molding process corresponding to the component that generated the event generation signal and the configuration member corresponding to the molding process, and The correspondence between component parts and molded parts is changed, and the component inventory after the change is compared with the consumption of the molding process to calculate the shortage when there is a shortage in the component inventory. Thus, the production adjustment is performed by adding the production process of the component members to the production plan .
Thereby, the production plan is automatically changed, and efficient production management can be performed. In particular, paying attention to inventory fluctuations in the inventory of component parts, production adjustment of component members is performed by changing the correspondence with the molded product corresponding to the component members that require production adjustment. Excessive production can be prevented. In addition, since the production adjustment of the component members is performed using the threshold value with respect to the inventory fluctuation amount of the component members, the production adjustment of the same quality can always be performed.

本発明に係る他の形態として、第2のステップは、前記第2のステップは、イベント発生信号が出力される毎に遂次処理する。
これにより、生産イベントに対する生産計画の対処が速やかにかつ自動的に行われ、常に最新の情報に基づいて生産を行うことが可能となる。
As another embodiment of the present invention, the second step is sequentially processed every time an event occurrence signal is output .
As a result, the production plan is dealt with promptly and automatically with respect to the production event, and production can always be performed based on the latest information.

本発明に係る他の形態として、前記第2のステップは、イベント発生信号の出力に関わる製品に対応する構成部材との対応関係を変更することで生産調整を行い、前記製品と構成部材との対応関係は製品の生産ロットに対する構成部材の生産ロットにより対応付けされている。
これにより、生産計画の変更が自動的になされ、効率のよい生産管理を行うことが可能となる。特に構成部材の在庫の在庫変動量に着目し、生産調整が必要な構成部材に対応する成型される製品との対応関係の変更により構成部材の生産調整が行われるために部材切れや構成部材の生産の過多を防ぐことができる。また、構成部材の在庫変動量に対してしきい値を用いて構成部材の生産調整を行うため、常に同じ質の生産調整が可能となる。
As another embodiment of the present invention, the second step performs production adjustment by changing a correspondence relationship with a component corresponding to a product related to output of an event occurrence signal, and the product and the component correspondence Ru Tei is correspondence by production lot of the components for production lots of product.
Thereby, the production plan is automatically changed, and efficient production management can be performed. In particular, paying attention to inventory fluctuations in the inventory of component parts, production adjustment of component members is performed by changing the correspondence with the molded product corresponding to the component members that require production adjustment. Excessive production can be prevented. In addition, since the production adjustment of the component members is performed using the threshold value with respect to the inventory fluctuation amount of the component members, the production adjustment of the same quality can always be performed.

以下、本発明の最良の形態を、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。本発明の第1の実施形態に係る生産管理システム1の構成を図1に示す。本発明の第1の実施形態に係る生産管理システム1は、入力手段を介して随時更新される成型計画の進捗状況や不良発生に関する成型情報と、前記成型計画に関連付けされた構成部材の生産計画の進捗状況や不良発生に関する構成部材の生産情報と、構成部材の在庫計画に生じる進捗状況や不良発生に関する構成部材の在庫情報などの各情報をもとに、比較判定部106の出力する生産イベント発生を知らせるイベント信号を検知し、生産イベントに関連する製品を成型する成型工程(以下、後工程ともいう)と、成型工程に対応する構成部材の生産工程(以下、前工程ともいう)を抽出し、発生した生産イベントと同じ成型工程とそれに対応する構成部材の生産工程とを各生産計画から特定し、構成部材の生産工程と成型工程との対応関係を変更することにより成型計画に変更が生じないように生産調整を行う生産管理システム1である。   Hereinafter, the best mode of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a production management system 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The production management system 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a molding plan that is updated at any time via an input means, molding information about the progress of the molding plan and occurrence of defects, and a production plan for components that are associated with the molding plan. Production event output from the comparison / determination unit 106 based on the information such as the production information of the component member relating to the progress status and the occurrence of defects and the inventory information of the component member relating to the progress situation and occurrence of defects occurring in the inventory plan of the component members Detects an event signal that informs the occurrence and extracts a molding process for molding a product related to a production event (hereinafter also referred to as a post-process) and a production process for a component corresponding to the molding process (hereinafter also referred to as a pre-process). Then, the same molding process as the production event that occurred and the corresponding component production process are identified from each production plan, and the correspondence between the component production process and the molding process A production management system 1 for production adjustment so as not to cause changes in the molding plans by changing.

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る生産管理システム1の基本構成をブロック図で示す。
コンピュータよりなる生産管理システム1は、入力部100と、記憶部102と、処理部104と、出力部110とを有する。
入力部100には、例えば入力手段としてのキーボード5や生産ライン上に設けられたバーコード読み取り装置などの自動監視システム7が接続する。
キーボード5は、成型工程や構成部材の生産及び構成部材の在庫に生じる不良発生(以下、保留ともいう)を人が入力するときに使用される。自動監視装置7では、構成部材に取付けられたバーコードを生産ラインなどに設けられたバーコード読み取り装置によって読み取り、また、成型や構成部材の生産を行う生産機械などから成型工程や構成部材の生産及び構成部材の部材在庫の進捗状況が入力部100に随時出力される。
つまり、入力部100からは、成型計画の進捗状況や不良発生に関する成型情報と、前記成型計画に関連付けされた構成部材の生産計画の進捗状況や不良発生に関する構成部材の生産情報と、構成部材の在庫計画に生じる進捗状況や不良発生に関する構成部材の在庫情報などの各情報が入力される。
なお、キーボード5は、構成部材ごとに設定される生産調整実施の要否を判定するためのしきい値などを入力するときにも使用される。
出力部110にはモニター3と実際に生産が行われる製造システム4とが接続する。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the basic configuration of a production management system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
A production management system 1 including a computer includes an input unit 100, a storage unit 102, a processing unit 104, and an output unit 110.
For example, a keyboard 5 as an input means or an automatic monitoring system 7 such as a barcode reader provided on the production line is connected to the input unit 100.
The keyboard 5 is used when a person inputs a defect occurrence (hereinafter also referred to as holding) that occurs in a molding process, production of a component, and inventory of the component. In the automatic monitoring device 7, the barcode attached to the component is read by a barcode reader provided in the production line or the like, and the molding process or the production of the component is performed from a production machine that performs molding or production of the component. The progress status of the component stock of the component members is output to the input unit 100 as needed.
That is, from the input unit 100, the molding information regarding the progress of the molding plan and the occurrence of defects, the progress of the production plan of the constituent members associated with the molding plan, the production information of the constituent members regarding the occurrence of defects, and the Each piece of information such as progress information generated in the inventory plan and inventory information of components related to occurrence of defects is input.
The keyboard 5 is also used when inputting a threshold value or the like for determining whether or not production adjustment needs to be set for each component.
The output unit 110 is connected to the monitor 3 and the manufacturing system 4 in which production is actually performed.

記憶部102は、製品の成型計画と構成部材の生産計画と構成部材の在庫計画と構成部材の生産調整実施の判定基準となる構成部材ごとに設定されるしきい値や、製品を成型する成型工程と構成部材を生産する構成部材の生産工程との対応関係を記憶する。
成型工程に生じる進捗状況と不良発生や、構成部材の生産に生じる進捗状況と不良発生や、構成部材の在庫に生じる進捗状況と不良発生や、生産計画と製造工程の実績との差など(以下、保留という)の情報に基づいて構成部材の在庫変動量を求める関係式と、生産イベントに関する情報とを記憶する。
なお、記憶部102は本発明の記憶手段に相当する。
The storage unit 102 sets a threshold value set for each component member that is a criterion for determining a product molding plan, a component member production plan, a component member inventory plan, and a component member production adjustment execution, and a molding for molding a product. The correspondence relationship between the process and the production process of the component that produces the component is stored.
Progress and defects that occur in the molding process, progress and defects that occur in the production of components, progress and defects that occur in the inventory of components, and differences between production plans and manufacturing process results The relational expression for obtaining the inventory fluctuation amount of the component based on the information of “holding” and the information regarding the production event are stored.
The storage unit 102 corresponds to the storage unit of the present invention.

処理部104は、比較判定部106と、生産調整部108とを有する。
比較判定部106は、入力部100を介して、キーボード5や自動監視システム7から入力され、随時更新される成型情報と構成部材の生産情報と構成部材の在庫情報などの各情報と、記憶部102の記憶する前記各情報に基づき変化する在庫変動量を求める関係式により得られる在庫変動量と、記憶部102の記憶するしきい値とを比較し、在庫変動量がしきい値よりも大きいときに生産イベントの発生の判定を下し、イベント発生信号と、イベント情報とを生産調整部108に出力する。ここで、イベント情報とは、生産イベントが発生した構成部材を特定する情報を示す。
なお、比較判定部106は本発明の比較判定手段に相当する。
The processing unit 104 includes a comparison determination unit 106 and a production adjustment unit 108.
The comparison / determination unit 106 is input from the keyboard 5 or the automatic monitoring system 7 via the input unit 100 and is updated as needed, such as molding information, production information of component members, and inventory information of component members, and a storage unit The inventory fluctuation amount obtained by the relational expression for obtaining the inventory fluctuation amount that changes based on each information stored in 102 and the threshold value stored in the storage unit 102 are compared, and the inventory fluctuation amount is larger than the threshold value. Sometimes it is determined that a production event has occurred, and an event occurrence signal and event information are output to the production adjustment unit 108. Here, the event information indicates information for identifying a component member in which a production event has occurred.
The comparison determination unit 106 corresponds to a comparison determination unit of the present invention.

生産調整部108は、比較判定部106による比較判定でイベント発生信号が出力された場合、記憶部102の記憶する構成部材の生産計画と成型計画を参照して、生産イベントが生じた構成部材の生産工程に対応する製品の成型工程と同一の製品の成型工程で生産イベントが生じた時点から後に成型計画に予定されている成型工程を抽出する。
抽出された成型工程に対応する生産イベントが発生した構成部材と同一の構成部材の生産工程を構成部材の生産計画から抽出し、成型工程と構成部材の生産工程との対応関係を切り離して、生産イベント発生時の構成部材の部材在庫量と消費量と生産量とに基づいて構成部材の生産工程と、成型工程との対応関係を変更し成型計画に変更が生じないように構成部材の生産工程を移動して生産調整を行う。
例えば生産調整は、抽出された生産工程の前倒しや後倒しなどによって行われる。
本実施の形態においては、構成部材の生産工程を前倒しすることにより生産調整を行う。
構成部材の生産計画において生産が前倒しされた構成部材は、抽出された成型工程と対応付けがされる。
さらに上記生産調整において生産調整前の構成部材の生産工程での生産量と部材在庫量との関係においては、生産調整により変更(前倒し)された構成部材の生産工程の生産量に対して構成部材の部材在庫量が不足する場合がある。このため生産調整部108は不足量を算出して構成部材の生産工程を追加して構成部材の生産量を調整する。以上を経て生産調整が実施され、処理部104により新しい構成部材の生産計画が出力部110と記憶部102とに出力される。この生産調整において、成型工程の生産計画つまり成型計画に変更は生じない。
なお、生産調整部108は本発明の生産調整手段に相当する。
When an event occurrence signal is output in the comparison determination by the comparison determination unit 106, the production adjustment unit 108 refers to the production plan and molding plan of the component member stored in the storage unit 102, and determines the component member in which the production event has occurred. The molding process scheduled in the molding plan is extracted after the production event occurs in the molding process of the same product as the molding process of the product corresponding to the production process.
Extract the production process of the same component as the component for which the production event corresponding to the extracted molding process occurred from the production plan of the component, and separate the correspondence between the molding process and the production process of the component to produce The production process of the component so that the correspondence between the production process of the component and the molding process is changed based on the inventory, consumption and production of the component at the time of the event so that the molding plan does not change To adjust production.
For example, production adjustment is performed by moving the extracted production process forward or backward.
In the present embodiment, production adjustment is performed by moving forward the production process of the component members.
The component whose production has been advanced in the component member production plan is associated with the extracted molding process.
Furthermore, regarding the relationship between the production amount in the production process of component parts before the production adjustment in the production adjustment described above and the inventory amount of the component, the component parts are compared to the production quantity in the production process of the component member changed (advanced) by the production adjustment. There may be a shortage of parts inventory. For this reason, the production adjustment unit 108 adjusts the production amount of the component member by calculating the shortage amount and adding the production process of the component member. Through the above, production adjustment is performed, and the processing unit 104 outputs a production plan for new components to the output unit 110 and the storage unit 102. In this production adjustment, there is no change in the production plan of the molding process, that is, the molding plan.
The production adjustment unit 108 corresponds to the production adjustment unit of the present invention.

処理部104により作成された新しい構成部材の生産計画は記憶部102と出力部110に出力される。記憶部102は、新しい構成部材の生産計画と、生産調整された構成部材の生産工程と成型工程との対応関係を記憶し、新しい生産イベント発生の比較判定基準となる。出力部110は、処理部104から出力された新しい構成部材の生産計画を製造システム4に出力し、接続するモニター3に出力して生産イベント情報と生産計画の情報を表示する。   The production plan for new components created by the processing unit 104 is output to the storage unit 102 and the output unit 110. The storage unit 102 stores a production plan for a new component and a correspondence relationship between the production process and the molding process of the component whose production has been adjusted, and serves as a comparison determination criterion for occurrence of a new production event. The output unit 110 outputs the production plan of the new component member output from the processing unit 104 to the manufacturing system 4 and outputs it to the connected monitor 3 to display the production event information and the production plan information.

図5はタイヤの製造工程の概略とその対応関係を示す図である。
図5に示すように、例えばタイヤの製造工程は大きく分けて前工程(構成部材の生産工程)としての部材工程503と後工程(成型工程)501の2つに分けられる。前工程503は、さらに大きく分けてゴム練工程503a、トレッド押出工程503b、コード工程503c、裁断工程503d、ビード工程503eがあり、前記工程で製造された各々の部材はトップトレッド・サイドトレッド503f、コードベルト503g、ビード503hとなり、後工程501に使用する構成部材となる。トップトレッド・サイドトレッド503f、コードベルト503g、ビード503hは部材在庫502として在庫され、後工程の構成部材として使用されグリーンタイヤへと成型され1つの製造工程を形成する。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an outline of a tire manufacturing process and its corresponding relationship.
As shown in FIG. 5, for example, the tire manufacturing process is roughly divided into two processes, a member process 503 as a pre-process (component member production process) and a post-process (molding process) 501. The pre-process 503 is roughly divided into a rubber kneading process 503a, a tread extrusion process 503b, a cord process 503c, a cutting process 503d, and a bead process 503e. The cord belt 503g and the bead 503h become the constituent members used in the post-process 501. The top tread / side tread 503f, the cord belt 503g, and the bead 503h are stocked as a member stock 502, used as a constituent member in a subsequent process, and formed into a green tire to form one manufacturing process.

タイヤ製造において、製造されるタイヤには大きさや用途が多種にわたり、図5に示すようなプロセスがいくつもの製造ラインや製造ラインを構成する製造機械により行われる。
図5に示すプロセスは、1つのタイヤが成型されるまでに必要な工程であり、その関係は1つの後工程に対して、3種類の前工程と構成部材の部材在庫との対応関係により製品が製造される。あるいは、3種類の構成部材を後工程とすれば5種類の前工程と部材在庫と考えることもできる。本発明の生産管理システム1は、上記の対応関係を変更することにより生産調整を行う。
In tire manufacture, tires to be manufactured have various sizes and uses, and a process as shown in FIG. 5 is performed by a number of manufacturing lines and manufacturing machines constituting the manufacturing lines.
The process shown in FIG. 5 is a process that is necessary until one tire is molded, and the relationship is a product based on the correspondence between the three types of pre-processes and the component stock of components for one post-process. Is manufactured. Alternatively, if three types of constituent members are used as post-processes, they can be considered as five types of pre-processes and member inventory. The production management system 1 according to the present invention performs production adjustment by changing the above correspondence.

図2は上記構成からなる本発明の実施形態に係る生産管理システム1の処理部104におけるフローチャートを示す。
図2に示すように、例えば、定時起動により生産管理システム1が起動されると、記憶部102の記憶する成型計画と構成部材の生産計画と構成部材の部材在庫計画に従い生産管理システム1から前記各計画に基づく指令が各工程に出力され、製造が開始される(ステップ301)。
前記指令に基づき製造が開始されると、前工程や後工程や部材在庫に保留の発生や進捗などの情報が、キーボード5や自動監視システム7から入力され、入力部100を介して比較判定部106に対して出力される(ステップ302)。
FIG. 2 is a flowchart in the processing unit 104 of the production management system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above.
As shown in FIG. 2, for example, when the production management system 1 is activated by a scheduled activation, the production management system 1 starts from the production management system 1 according to the molding plan, the component member production plan, and the component member inventory plan stored in the storage unit 102. A command based on each plan is output to each process, and manufacturing is started (step 301).
When manufacturing is started based on the command, information such as the on-hold generation and progress in the pre-process, post-process, and parts inventory is input from the keyboard 5 and the automatic monitoring system 7, and the comparison / determination unit is input via the input unit 100. 106 (step 302).

比較判定部106に入力された情報は、入力された生産実績、進捗(情報)、部材在庫量あるいは部材に保留の発生などの情報をもとに記憶部102の記憶する関係式から保留により生じる構成部材の在庫変動量を求める(ステップ303)。
求められた構成部材の在庫変動量と、生産調整実施の判定基準となる予め個別に設定されたしきい値とを比較する(ステップ304)。
この比較により構成部材の在庫変動量がしきい値よりも小さいとき、即ち生産調整が必要ではないときにはステップ301に戻り生産イベント発生の監視が継続される。前記比較の結果、構成部材の在庫変動量がしきい値よりも大きいときには生産調整が必要との判定をし、ステップ304により生産調整が必要と特定された構成部材の在庫変動量の情報を含むイベント発生信号を生産調整部108に出力する(ステップ305)。
なお、本ステップにおいては、生産イベント発生の情報を記憶部102に出力し、生産イベント情報を記憶する処理及び生産イベント情報を出力部110と接続するモニター3のイベントテーブルに表示させる処理も実行される。
The information input to the comparison / determination unit 106 is generated by holding from the relational expression stored in the storage unit 102 based on the input production results, progress (information), member inventory, or information such as occurrence of holding on the member. The inventory fluctuation amount of the component is obtained (step 303).
The obtained inventory fluctuation amount of the component member is compared with a threshold value individually set as a criterion for production adjustment execution (step 304).
As a result of this comparison, when the inventory fluctuation amount of the component is smaller than the threshold value, that is, when production adjustment is not necessary, the process returns to step 301 and the production event occurrence is continuously monitored. As a result of the comparison, it is determined that the production adjustment is necessary when the inventory fluctuation amount of the component is larger than the threshold value, and includes information on the inventory fluctuation amount of the component identified as needing production adjustment in step 304. An event generation signal is output to the production adjustment unit 108 (step 305).
In this step, the production event occurrence information is output to the storage unit 102, the production event information is stored, and the production event information is displayed on the event table of the monitor 3 connected to the output unit 110. The

前記イベント発生信号を受けた生産調整部108は、前記生産イベント情報から生産イベントの発生した構成部材と対応関係にある後工程に基づいて記憶部102の記憶する後工程と前工程との対応関係を参照する。   Upon receiving the event occurrence signal, the production adjustment unit 108, based on the production event information, the correspondence between the subsequent process and the previous process stored in the storage unit 102 based on the subsequent process that is in a correspondence relation with the component in which the production event has occurred. Refer to

つまり、生産調整部108は、生産調整が必要と特定された構成部材に対応する後工程を成型計画から抽出し、抽出された後工程に対応する前工程を構成部材の生産計画から抽出し(ステップ306)、前記成型計画から抽出された後工程と、それに各々対応する前記構成部材の生産計画から抽出された前工程との対応関係を変更する(ステップ307)。
具体的には、生産イベントに関係する後工程と前工程との紐付き関係を一度切り離し、前工程を生産イベントと関わりのない構成部材の前工程に変更を与えない日時に前倒し移動する。前倒し移動により構成部材の在庫計画が新しくなるため、ステップ306において抽出された後工程は新しい構成部材の生産計画に従いそれぞれ新たに前工程との対応関係による生産調整がステップ307によりなされる。
That is, the production adjustment unit 108 extracts a post-process corresponding to the structural member identified as needing production adjustment from the molding plan, and extracts a pre-process corresponding to the extracted post-process from the production plan of the structural member ( Step 306), the correspondence between the post-process extracted from the molding plan and the pre-process extracted from the production plan of the corresponding component is changed (Step 307).
Specifically, the linked relationship between the post-process and the pre-process related to the production event is once disconnected, and the pre-process is moved forward on the date and time when no change is made to the pre-process of the component member not related to the production event. Since the inventory plan of the component member is renewed due to the forward movement, the post-process extracted in step 306 is newly adjusted by the step 307 in accordance with the new component member production plan according to the corresponding relationship with the previous process.

しかし、前工程と後工程との対応関係による生産調整だけでは、構成部材の生産計画変更後に前工程に不足が生じる可能性がある。これは、本発明において、生産イベントに関係する前工程を生産量の変更などを行わずに生産の日時を移動するために生じる。なぜなら、後工程と前工程との対応関係は互いの有する生産ロットに依存するためで、生産計画において後工程と前工程とは1対1の関係で作成されるが、生産イベントによる部材在庫の在庫変動量は当然ながら生産ロットとは関係のない数量で発生する。それを補うために後工程と前工程とが1対1の関係にある前工程の1つの生産ロットを生産イベントに対する補充分に用いるからである。
しかしながら本発明は上記前工程と後工程の対応関係を変更し、常に後工程と前工程とが1対1の関係を維持することにより生産調整が行われることで速やかな生産調整を可能にしている。
However, only the production adjustment based on the correspondence relationship between the pre-process and the post-process may cause a shortage in the pre-process after the production plan change of the component members. In the present invention, this occurs because the date and time of production is moved without changing the production amount in the previous process related to the production event. This is because the correspondence between the post-process and the pre-process depends on each other's production lot, and the post-process and the pre-process are created in a one-to-one relationship in the production plan. Naturally, the stock fluctuation amount is generated in a quantity not related to the production lot. This is because, in order to compensate for this, one production lot of the previous process in which the subsequent process and the previous process have a one-to-one relationship is used as a supplement for the production event.
However, the present invention changes the correspondence relationship between the preceding process and the subsequent process, and always maintains a one-to-one relationship between the subsequent process and the preceding process, thereby enabling quick production adjustment. Yes.

ステップ307において対応関係の生産調整が行われた後の構成部材の部材在庫量とすでに成型計画に計画されている後工程の消費量とを比較し、不足分が生じる場合には、不足量を算出して前工程の生産計画に生産工程の追加が行われ最終的な生産調整が完了する(ステップ308)。
上記生産調整の完了後に新しい構成部材の生産計画が作成される(ステップ309)。
前記ステップ309により新しく作成された構成部材の生産計画は、生産イベント発生時の生産計画のうち、構成部材の生産計画のみが更新され、新たな生産計画として処理部104から記憶部102に出力され出力部110を通じて製造システム4に生産の指令を出力する(ステップ310)。
以上のステップを処理部104で繰り返し行うことで、生産イベントの発生毎に生産調整が逐次処理され、本発明における生産管理が行われる。
In step 307, the component inventory after the production adjustment of the corresponding relationship is compared with the consumption of the post-process already planned in the molding plan. The production process is added to the production plan of the previous process and final production adjustment is completed (step 308).
After the production adjustment is completed, a new component production plan is created (step 309).
The component member production plan newly created in step 309 is updated only from the production plan when the production event occurs, and is output from the processing unit 104 to the storage unit 102 as a new production plan. A production command is output to the manufacturing system 4 through the output unit 110 (step 310).
By repeatedly performing the above steps in the processing unit 104, production adjustment is sequentially performed every time a production event occurs, and production management in the present invention is performed.

つまり、この生産調整は、生産調整前の生産計画に基づいて生産イベントに関わる後工程に対応する前工程に着目して行われる。ゆえに、生産イベントに関わる後工程に対応する前工程以外の後工程と、それに対応する前工程に対しては生産計画に変更が行われない。   That is, this production adjustment is performed by paying attention to the previous process corresponding to the subsequent process related to the production event based on the production plan before the production adjustment. Therefore, no change is made to the production plan for the post-process other than the pre-process corresponding to the post-process related to the production event and the pre-process corresponding thereto.

以下、図3及び図4を用いて生産イベントが構成部材の在庫において発生した場合の生産調整についての具体例を説明する。
図3は、タイヤの構成部材の1つであるトップトレッド(図5の503f)の生産計画に基づく指令を示す。
図4はイベント発生時の後工程と前工程の対応関係の変更による生産調整を示している。
例えば、構成部材であるトップトレッドの部材在庫に保留(不良)が450m発生した場合、管理担当者により生産管理システム1にキーボード5を介して保留の情報が入力される。保留情報は入力部100を経て比較判定部106に送られ、比較判定部106はトップトレッドに450mの不良すなわち在庫変動量が発生したことを認識し、記憶部102の記憶するトップトレッドのしきい値を参照し、そのしきい値は50mとの情報を受け取り比較し、しきい値よりも保留の量すなわち在庫変動量が多いためトップトレッド部材は生産調整が必要であるとの判定を下し(ステップ304)、構成部材の情報を含むイベント発生信号を生産調整部108に出力する(ステップ305)。
なお、後工程に保留が発生したときに、比較判定部106は、保留の情報に基づいて記憶部102の記憶する構成部材の在庫変動量を求める関係式から、保留の生じた後工程と関連付く前工程あるいは構成部材の在庫から構成部材毎の在庫変動量が求められる。
In the following, a specific example of production adjustment when a production event occurs in the inventory of components will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
FIG. 3 shows a command based on a production plan for a top tread (503f in FIG. 5) which is one of the constituent members of the tire.
FIG. 4 shows production adjustment by changing the correspondence between the post-process and the pre-process when an event occurs.
For example, when 450 m of holding (defect) occurs in the stock of the top tread, which is a constituent member, the holding information is input to the production management system 1 via the keyboard 5 by the manager in charge. The hold information is sent to the comparison / determination unit 106 via the input unit 100, and the comparison / determination unit 106 recognizes that a 450 m defect, that is, an inventory fluctuation amount has occurred in the top tread, and stores the threshold of the top tread stored in the storage unit 102. Refer to the value and receive and compare the information that the threshold value is 50m, and because the amount of reserve, that is, the stock fluctuation amount is larger than the threshold value, the top tread member determines that the production adjustment is necessary. (Step 304), an event generation signal including information on the constituent members is output to the production adjustment unit 108 (Step 305).
When a hold occurs in the post process, the comparison determination unit 106 relates to the post process in which the hold has occurred from the relational expression for obtaining the inventory fluctuation amount of the component stored in the storage unit 102 based on the hold information. The amount of inventory fluctuation for each component is determined from the preceding process or inventory of the component.

イベント発生信号が入力された生産調整部108においては成型計画に変更が生じないように生産調整を以下のように行う。
なお、トップトレッドの生産イベント発生前の生産計画からの指令は、図3(a)に示すような表で表される。表中において24−3は、24日は日付を示し3は1日を3つのシフトに分けた3番目を示し、24日の3直などと表現する。
In the production adjustment unit 108 to which the event generation signal is input, production adjustment is performed as follows so that the molding plan is not changed.
In addition, the command from the production plan before the production event of the top tread is represented by a table as shown in FIG. In the table, 24-3 indicates the date on the 24th, 3 indicates the third that divides the day into three shifts, and is expressed as 3 shifts on the 24th.

例えば、図3(a)の表中の24−3において上記の生産イベントが発生し、イベント発生信号が生産調整部108に入力された場合、トップトレッドの生産調整前の在庫量は1160m、消費量が387mで同部材の生産指令量は750mであったが、生産イベントの発生により部材在庫の消費量が450m増加する。生産イベントによる消費量が450mなので、部材在庫の在庫変動量が生産調整実施の判定基準となるしきい値を超えるため生産調整が行われる。生産調整は図4に示すようにトップトレッド部材の生産計画に基づく後工程と前工程との対応関係の変更により行われる(ステップ307)。   For example, when the above production event occurs in 24-3 in the table of FIG. 3A and the event occurrence signal is input to the production adjustment unit 108, the inventory amount before the production adjustment of the top tread is 1160 m, consumption Although the amount was 387 m and the production command amount for the same member was 750 m, the consumption of the member inventory increases by 450 m due to the occurrence of the production event. Since the consumption amount due to the production event is 450 m, the production adjustment is performed because the inventory fluctuation amount of the material inventory exceeds a threshold value that is a criterion for performing the production adjustment. As shown in FIG. 4, the production adjustment is performed by changing the correspondence relationship between the post-process and the pre-process based on the production plan for the top tread member (step 307).

以下、図4は、ステップ307における生産調整方法を示す。
図4の表中において<1>,<2>はトップトレッドが使用される生産調整前の後工程を示し、<11>,<12>はそれぞれ前記後工程の<1>に対応する前工程<11>を示し、<2>に対応する前工程<12>を示す。同様に、<3>,<4>はトップトレッドが使用される生産調整後の後工程を示し、<13>,<14>はそれぞれ前記後工程の<3>に対応する前工程<13>を示し、<4>に対応する前工程<14>を示す。
前記対応関係の変更による生産調整は次のように行われる。本例において生産イベント発生前には、後工程<1>に使用されるトップトレッドは27日の1直の<11>において部材の生産が行われる予定であり、後工程<2>に使用されるトップトレッドは28日の2直に生産が行われる予定であった。
FIG. 4 shows the production adjustment method in step 307 below.
In the table of FIG. 4, <1> and <2> indicate post-processes before production adjustment in which the top tread is used, and <11> and <12> indicate pre-processes corresponding to <1> of the post-process, respectively. <11> is shown, and the previous step <12> corresponding to <2> is shown. Similarly, <3> and <4> indicate a post-process after production adjustment in which the top tread is used, and <13> and <14> indicate a pre-process <13> corresponding to <3> of the post-process, respectively. And shows a previous step <14> corresponding to <4>.
Production adjustment by changing the correspondence is performed as follows. In this example, before the production event occurs, the top tread used in the post-process <1> is scheduled to be produced in <11> on the 27th, and is used in the post-process <2>. The top tread was scheduled to be produced on the 2nd of 28th.

しかし、生産イベントの発生により部材在庫量が減少したため、本来27日の1直の<11>で生産されるはずであった部材が生産調整により26日の1直の<13>に前倒しされる。前倒しにより26日の1直の<13>に生産された部材は、新しく後工程<3>と紐付きの関係となる。同様に28日の2直の<12>で生産されるはずであった部材は、生産調整により27日の3直の<14>に前倒しされ、新しく後工程<4>と対応関係になる。
上記架け替えによる部材生産の移動位置は、生産イベント発生後の部材の在庫量と後工程の計画により決定される。
However, since the inventory of parts decreased due to the occurrence of production events, the parts that were supposed to be produced on the 1st <11> on the 27th are brought forward to the 1st <13> on the 26th by the production adjustment. . The member produced on the first day <13> on the 26th as a result of the advance is newly linked to the post-process <3>. Similarly, a member that should have been produced at <12> on the 2nd on 28th is moved forward to <14> on the 3rd on the 27th due to production adjustment, and has a new correspondence with the subsequent process <4>.
The movement position of the member production by the replacement is determined by the inventory amount of the member after the production event occurs and the plan of the subsequent process.

対応関係の変更による前工程の生産調整による移動位置は、生産イベント発生後の部材の在庫量と後工程の計画により決定される過程を図3(b)を用いて説明する。
24―3直に発生した生産イベントにより後工程と前工程の対応関係が切り離され、27―1直に生産が予定された<11>は生産の前倒しの必要性により、新しく生産される時期を特定するために、24−3以降の在庫量と消費量、及び指令量の関係から生産位置を算出し、26−1でよいことが生産調整部108で算出される。
A process in which the movement position by the production adjustment in the previous process due to the change in the correspondence relationship is determined by the inventory amount of the member after the production event occurs and the plan of the subsequent process will be described with reference to FIG.
The correspondence between the post process and the previous process was cut off by the production event that occurred immediately after 24-3, and <11> was scheduled for production immediately after 27-1. In order to specify, the production position is calculated from the relationship between the inventory amount after 24-3, the consumption amount, and the command amount, and the production adjustment unit 108 calculates that 26-1 is acceptable.

しかし、生産調整前の予定では、トップトレッド部材は25−3に778mの生産が予定されていたため、本来26−2以降の消費において25−3の在庫量518mと生産量778mとを合わせた量1296mがなければならない。そこで生産調整による前工程の移動した26−1の750mでは不足するため、26−2において470mの生産指令を追加する生産調整を行っている(ステップ308)。
以上により最終的に新しく生産イベントに関わる前工程の生産調整が完了し、新しい前工程計画と前工程計画の変更にともなう構成部材の在庫計画とが確定し記憶部102と生産システム4に出力される(ステップ309)。
However, since the top tread member was scheduled to be produced at 778m in 25-3 before the production adjustment, the amount of inventory 518m in 25-3 and the production amount 778m in the consumption after 26-2 There must be 1296m. Therefore, since the 750 m of 26-1 moved in the previous process by the production adjustment is insufficient, the production adjustment for adding the production command of 470 m is performed in 26-2 (step 308).
As a result, the production adjustment of the previous process related to the new production event is finally completed, and the new previous process plan and the inventory plan of the component parts accompanying the change of the previous process plan are determined and output to the storage unit 102 and the production system 4. (Step 309).

上記生産調整方法によれば、基本的な生産調整は後工程とそれに対応する前工程との対応関係を変更することにより短い期間内で生産計画を変更し、かつ部材の在庫量を少なく保ちながら後工程における部材の不足を解消する。   According to the production adjustment method described above, the basic production adjustment is performed by changing the production relationship within a short period of time by changing the correspondence relationship between the post-process and the pre-process corresponding thereto, and keeping the inventory of parts small. Eliminates the shortage of components in subsequent processes.

なお、上記例では、生産イベントが構成部材に発生した場合を例示したが、生産イベントが成型工程において発生してもよい。この場合には、成型工程に使われる構成部材すべてが生産調整の対象となることがある。しかし、そのような場合においても、上記例示した工程が各構成部材において行われることで生産調整が実行される。
また、タイヤの生産についての事例について説明をしたが、他の製品の製造工程においても本発明の適用ができる。例えば、自動車の生産など種々の部品により構成されて1つの製品となるものに適用することができる。
In the above example, the case where the production event occurs in the constituent member is illustrated, but the production event may occur in the molding process. In this case, all components used in the molding process may be subject to production adjustment. However, even in such a case, the production adjustment is performed by performing the above-described steps in each component member.
Moreover, although the example about the production of the tire has been described, the present invention can be applied to the manufacturing process of other products. For example, the present invention can be applied to a product made up of various parts such as automobile production.

最良の形態に係る生産管理システムの構成図。The block diagram of the production management system which concerns on the best form. 最良の形態に係る生産管理システムの詳細な動作を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the detailed operation | movement of the production management system which concerns on the best form. 最良の形態に係るイベント発生時の構成部材の生産指令図。The production command figure of the component at the time of the event occurrence which concerns on the best form. 最良の形態に係るイベント発生時の構成部材の生産調整図。The production adjustment figure of the structural member at the time of the event occurrence which concerns on the best form. タイヤ製造のプロセスを示す図。The figure which shows the process of tire manufacture.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 生産管理システム、4 製造システム、100 入力部、102 記憶部、
104 処理部、106 比較判定部、108 生産調整部、110 出力部。
1 production management system, 4 manufacturing system, 100 input unit, 102 storage unit,
104 processing units, 106 comparison determination units, 108 production adjustment units, 110 output units.

Claims (6)

コンピュータが、製品の製造工程における予め計画された製品の成型計画の進捗状況と不良発生とに関する成型情報と、前記成型計画に対応付けされた構成部材の生産計画の進捗状況と不良発生とに関する構成部材の生産情報と、構成部材の在庫計画の進捗状況と不良発生とに関する構成部材の在庫情報とに基づいて前記各計画に対して生産調整を行う生産管理システムであって、
コンピュータは、前記成型情報と構成部材の生産情報と構成部材の在庫情報の内、いずれかの情報が入力手段を介して随時更新されることにより変化する構成部材の在庫変動量と前記構成部材の在庫変動量に対する構成部材の生産調整実施の判定基準となるしきい値とを比較し、在庫変動量がしきい値よりも大きいときに、構成部材に対する生産調整が必要であることを示すイベント発生信号を出力する比較判定手段と、
前記比較判定手段から出力されたイベント発生信号に基づき構成部材に対して生産調整を行う生産調整手段とを備え、
産調整手段は、前記イベント発生信号が出力された後の成型計画から前記イベント発生信号を発生させた構成部材と対応関係のある成型工程と当該成型工程と対応関係のある構成部材とを抽出して、当該構成部品と成型工程との対応関係を変更するとともに、変更後の構成部材の部材在庫量と成型工程での消費量とを比較して、
部材在庫量に不足分が生じる場合に、不足量を算出して構成部材の生産工程を生産計画に追加する生産調整を行うことを特徴とする生産管理システム。
A configuration in which a computer relates to molding information relating to the progress and failure occurrence of a previously planned product molding plan in a product manufacturing process, and relates to the progress and failure occurrence of a production plan for components associated with the molding plan. and production information of the member, a production management system for the production adjustments to each plan based and stock information components relating to the progress of the inventory planning components and failure, in,
Computer, wherein among the stock information of the molded information component of the production information and configuration members, any information inventory variation components which changes by being updated at any time via the input unit and the front SL component comparing the the production adjustment carried criteria components for inventory variations of the threshold, indicating that the inventory variation is at greater than the threshold value, it is necessary to produce adjustments to the components Comparison determination means for outputting an event occurrence signal;
Production adjustment means for performing production adjustment on the component based on the event occurrence signal output from the comparison determination means,
Production adjusting means extracts a component in a molded plan after the event occurrence signal is output with the correspondence relationship between the molding step and the molding step with a correspondence between a structure member which has generated the event occurrence signal Then, while changing the correspondence between the component and the molding process, compare the component inventory after the change and the consumption in the molding process,
A production management system that performs production adjustment to calculate a shortage and add a production process of a component to a production plan when a shortage occurs in a material inventory .
前記生産調整手段は、イベント発生信号が出力される毎に遂次処理することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の生産管理システム。 The production management system according to claim 1, wherein the production adjustment unit sequentially processes each time an event occurrence signal is output . 記生産調整手段は、イベント発生信号の出力に関わる製品に対応する構成部材との対応関係を変更することで生産調整を行い、前記製品と構成部材との対応関係は製品の生産ロットに対する構成部材の生産ロットにより対応付けされていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の生産管理システム。 Before SL production adjustment unit performs production adjustment by changing the correspondence between the components corresponding to the product relating to the output of the event occurrence signal, correspondence between the product and the component is configured for production lots of product The production management system according to claim 1 , wherein the production management system is associated with a production lot of members. 製品の製造工程における予め計画された製品の成型計画の進捗状況と不良発生とに関する成型情報と、
前記成型計画に対応付けされた構成部材の生産計画の進捗状況と不良発生とに関する構成部材の生産情報と、
構成部材の在庫計画の進捗状況と不良発生とに関する構成部材の在庫情報とに基づいて前記各計画に対して生産調整を行う生産管理方法であって、
前記成型情報と構成部材の生産情報と構成部材の在庫情報の内、いずれかの情報が入力手段を介して随時更新されることにより変化する構成部材の在庫変動量と前記構成部材の在庫変動量に対する構成部材の生産調整実施の判定基準となるしきい値とを比較し、在庫変動量がしきい値よりも大きいときに、構成部材に対する生産調整が必要であることを示すイベント発生信号を出力する第1のステップと、
前記第1のステップから出力されたイベント発生信号に基づき構成部材に対して生産調整を行う第2のステップとを備え、前記第2のステップは、前記イベント発生信号が出力された後の成型計画から、前記イベント発生信号を発生させた構成部材と対応関係のある成型工程と当該成型工程と対応関係のある構成部材とを抽出して、当該構成部品と成型部品との対応関係を変更するとともに、変更後の構成部材の部材在庫量と成型工程での消費量とを比較して、部材在庫量に不足分が生じる場合に、不足量を算出して構成部材の生産工程を生産計画に追加する生産調整を行うことを特徴とする生産管理方法。
Molding information regarding the progress of the molding plan of the product planned in the product manufacturing process and the occurrence of defects,
Production information of components relating to the progress and failure occurrence of production plans of components associated with the molding plan,
A production management method for performing production adjustment for each of the plans based on the progress status of the inventory plan of the component parts and the inventory information of the component parts related to occurrence of defects,
The molding information of stock prices for production information and components of components, inventory variations of any of the information inventory variation components which changes by being updated at any time via the input unit and the front SL component comparing the threshold value as a criterion of production adjustment implementation components to the amount, when inventory variation amount is larger than the threshold, an event occurrence signal indicating that it is necessary to produce adjustments to the components A first step of outputting
And a second step of performing production adjustment on the component based on the event occurrence signal output from the first step, wherein the second step is a molding plan after the event occurrence signal is output. And extracting a molding process corresponding to the component that generated the event generation signal and a component corresponding to the molding process, and changing the correspondence between the component and the molded part. Compare the component inventory of the component after the change with the consumption in the molding process, and if the inventory is insufficient, calculate the shortage and add the component production process to the production plan. A production management method characterized by performing production adjustment.
前記第2のステップは、イベント発生信号が出力される毎に遂次処理することを特徴とする請求項に記載の生産管理方法。 The production management method according to claim 4 , wherein the second step is performed sequentially each time an event occurrence signal is output . 記第2のステップは、イベント発生信号の出力に関わる製品に対応する構成部材との対応関係を変更することで生産調整を行い、前記製品と構成部材との対応関係は製品の生産ロットに対する構成部材の生産ロットにより対応付けされていることを特徴とする請求項4又は請求項5に記載の生産管理方法。 Before Stories second step performs production adjustment by changing the correspondence between the components corresponding to the product relating to the output of the event occurrence signal, correspondence between the product and the constituent members for the production lot of product 6. The production management method according to claim 4 or 5 , wherein the production members are associated with each other according to production lots.
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