JP5280697B2 - Hair cosmetic composition - Google Patents
Hair cosmetic composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5280697B2 JP5280697B2 JP2008019771A JP2008019771A JP5280697B2 JP 5280697 B2 JP5280697 B2 JP 5280697B2 JP 2008019771 A JP2008019771 A JP 2008019771A JP 2008019771 A JP2008019771 A JP 2008019771A JP 5280697 B2 JP5280697 B2 JP 5280697B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hair
- component
- cosmetic composition
- hair cosmetic
- hydrocarbon group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、油性成分及びグリコシルトレハロースを含有する毛髪化粧料組成物に関し、詳しくは、べたつき感を生じさせることとなく、保湿性及び柔軟性の向上を図った毛髪化粧料組成物に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a hair cosmetic composition containing an oily component and a glycosyl trehalose, and more particularly to a hair cosmetic composition that has improved moisturizing properties and flexibility without causing a sticky feeling. .
一般に、毛髪化粧料組成物には、毛髪に潤いを付与するために保湿剤、例えば糖類、アミノ酸、タンパク分解物、及び多価アルコールが配合されている。保湿剤のうち天然由来原料である糖類は、安全性及び入手容易性の観点から比較的よく用いられている。ところで、毛髪は表面積が極めて大きく、また皮膚と異なりほとんどが外気に直接接触しているという環境下にある。そのため、保湿剤を毛髪化粧料に適用した場合、毛髪自体への保湿性付与効果の持続性はきわめて低いという問題があった。 In general, a hair cosmetic composition contains a humectant such as a saccharide, an amino acid, a proteolysate, and a polyhydric alcohol in order to impart moisture to the hair. Among humectants, saccharides, which are naturally derived raw materials, are used relatively frequently from the viewpoints of safety and availability. By the way, hair has an extremely large surface area, and unlike skin, most hairs are in direct contact with the outside air. Therefore, when the humectant is applied to the hair cosmetic, there is a problem that the sustainability of the moisturizing effect on the hair itself is extremely low.
そこで、従来より、特許文献1に開示される組成物が知られている。特許文献1は、組成物中における水分変動を抑制する効果を有する成分として、グリコシルトレハロースを配合した化粧料について開示する。このグリコシルトレハロースは、油性成分とともに毛髪化粧料へ配合した場合、毛髪の保湿性持続効果を発揮し、毛髪にべたつき感を生ずることなく自然な感触を与えることができる。
ところが、特許文献1のグリコシルトレハロースは、化学的処理を繰り返し受け、損傷が生じている毛髪に適用した場合、毛髪に硬さを与えてしまうという問題が生じていた。例えば、ロングヘアーで毛先のみ大きな損傷を受けた毛髪に対して全体に適用した場合、根元から中間にかけての損傷が小さい部分では、滑らかでうるおい感のある良好な感触を与える。一方、損傷が大きい毛先部分は固さを生じるといった不具合が生じる。この原因は、損傷毛髪の表面がきわめて高い親水性であり、グリコシルトレハロースの毛髪への密着性が過剰に発現されることによるものと推定される。 However, the glycosyl trehalose of Patent Document 1 has a problem that it gives hardness to hair when it is repeatedly subjected to chemical treatment and applied to damaged hair. For example, when it is applied to the whole hair with long hair and only the tip of the hair is damaged, a good feeling with a smooth and moist feeling is given in a portion where the damage from the root to the middle is small. On the other hand, there is a problem that the damaged hair end portion is hard. This is presumably due to the extremely high hydrophilicity of the surface of damaged hair and the excessive adhesion of glycosyl trehalose to the hair.
この課題を解決するべく、公知の毛髪柔軟化成分、例えば多価アルコール、グリコシルトレハロース以外の糖類、アミノ変性シリコーン、及びカチオン界面活性剤を配合する方法が検討される。しかしながら、これら成分を併用した場合、毛髪の根元から中間部分にかけては過剰に柔軟性を与えてしまうため、毛髪全体のボリューム感が損なわれたり、過剰なべたつき感を与えてしまうという問題が生じた。 In order to solve this problem, a method of blending known hair softening ingredients such as polyhydric alcohols, sugars other than glycosyl trehalose, amino-modified silicones, and cationic surfactants is considered. However, when these components are used in combination, since excessive flexibility is imparted from the root to the middle of the hair, there is a problem in that the volume of the entire hair is impaired or excessive stickiness is imparted. .
本発明は、本発明者らの鋭意研究の結果、油性成分及びグリコシルトレハロースを含有する毛髪化粧料組成物において、特定構造の界面活性剤を特定の割合で含有させることにより、べたつき感を生じさせることとなく、保湿性及び柔軟性を付与することができることを見出したことによりなされたものである。その目的とするところは、油性成分及びグリコシルトレハロースを含有する毛髪化粧料組成物において、べたつき感を生じさせることとなく、保湿性及び柔軟性を付与することができる毛髪化粧料組成物を提供することにある。 As a result of diligent research by the present inventors, the hair cosmetic composition containing an oily component and glycosyl trehalose causes a sticky feeling by containing a surfactant having a specific structure in a specific ratio. It has been made by finding that moisture retention and flexibility can be imparted. The object of the present invention is to provide a hair cosmetic composition that can provide moisture retention and flexibility without causing a sticky feeling in a hair cosmetic composition containing an oily component and glycosyl trehalose. There is.
上記の目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載の毛髪化粧料組成物は、炭化水素、脂肪酸エステル、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルシクロポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、及びロウ類から選ばれる少なくとも一種の油性成分を0.5〜40質量%含有する毛髪化粧料組成物であって、さらに、(A)成分:グリコシルトレハロースを0.01〜15質量%、(B)成分:下記一般式(1)で表されるポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル型非イオン界面活性剤を0.01〜20質量%、
R1−(OCH2CH2)n−O−R2…(1)
(R1は炭素数8〜22の分岐鎖を有していてもよい飽和又は不飽和の1価の炭化水素基、R2は水素原子または炭素数1〜22の分岐していてもよい飽和又は不飽和の1価の炭化水素基で、炭化水素基の場合任意の水素原子は水酸基に置換されていてもよく、nは30〜100の整数を表す。)を含有し、かつ前記(B)成分の含有量と(A)成分の含有量は、質量比で(A)/(B)=0.1〜10であることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the hair cosmetic composition according to claim 1 is at least one selected from hydrocarbons, fatty acid esters, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylcyclopolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, and waxes. A hair cosmetic composition containing 0.5 to 40% by mass of the oily component of: (A) component: 0.01 to 15% by mass of glycosyl trehalose, (B) component: the following general formula (1) ) 0.01 to 20% by mass of a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant represented by:
R 1 — (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n —O—R 2 (1)
(R 1 is a saturated or unsaturated monovalent hydrocarbon group which may have a branched chain having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a saturated optionally branched chain having 1 to 22 carbon atoms. Or an unsaturated monovalent hydrocarbon group, in the case of a hydrocarbon group, any hydrogen atom may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, and n represents an integer of 30 to 100), and (B The content of the component (A) and the content of the component (A) are (A) / (B) = 0.1 to 10 in mass ratio.
請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の毛髪化粧料組成物において、さらに、(C)成分としてポリエーテル変性シリコーン、及びポリグリセリン変性シリコーンから選ばれる少なくとも一種のシリコーン系界面活性剤を含有することを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 2 is the hair cosmetic composition according to claim 1, further comprising at least one silicone-based surfactant selected from polyether-modified silicone and polyglycerin-modified silicone as component (C). It is characterized by containing.
請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の毛髪化粧料組成物において、前記一般式(1)で表されるポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル型非イオン界面活性剤は、R2が炭素数1〜22の分岐していてもよい飽和又は不飽和の1価の炭化水素基であることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 3 is the hair cosmetic composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (1) is R 2 is a saturated or unsaturated monovalent hydrocarbon group which may be branched having 1 to 22 carbon atoms.
本発明によれば、油性成分及びグリコシルトレハロースを含有する毛髪化粧料組成物において、べたつき感を生じさせることとなく、保湿性及び柔軟性を付与することができる。 According to the present invention, in a hair cosmetic composition containing an oily component and glycosyl trehalose, moisture retention and flexibility can be imparted without causing a sticky feeling.
以下、本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物を具体化した実施形態を詳細に説明する。
本実施形態の毛髪化粧料組成物は、炭化水素、脂肪酸エステル、ジメチルポリシロキサン(ジメチコン)、メチルシクロポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、及びロウ類から選ばれる少なくとも一種の油性成分、(A)グリコシルトレハロース、(B)下記一般式(1)で表されるポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル型非イオン界面活性剤、
R1−(OCH2CH2)n−O−R2…(1)
(R1は炭素数8〜22の分岐鎖を有していてもよい飽和又は不飽和の1価の炭化水素基、R2は水素原子または炭素数1〜22の分岐していてもよい飽和又は不飽和の1価の炭化水素基で、炭化水素基の場合任意の水素原子は水酸基に置換されていてもよく、nは30〜100の整数を表す。)を含有し、前記(B)成分の含有量と(A)成分の含有量は、質量比で(A)/(B)=0.1〜10である。たとえば、さらに(C)ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、及びポリグリセリン変性シリコーンから選ばれる少なくとも一種のシリコーン系界面活性剤を含有してもよい。
Hereinafter, embodiments embodying the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention will be described in detail.
The hair cosmetic composition of this embodiment comprises at least one oily component selected from hydrocarbons, fatty acid esters, dimethylpolysiloxane (dimethicone), methylcyclopolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, and waxes, (A) glycosyl Trehalose, (B) a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (1),
R 1 — (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n —O—R 2 (1)
(R 1 is a saturated or unsaturated monovalent hydrocarbon group which may have a branched chain having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a saturated optionally branched chain having 1 to 22 carbon atoms. Or an unsaturated monovalent hydrocarbon group, and in the case of a hydrocarbon group, any hydrogen atom may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, and n represents an integer of 30 to 100). Content of a component and content of (A) component are (A) / (B) = 0.1-10 by mass ratio. For example, you may contain at least 1 type of silicone type surfactant chosen from (C) polyether modified silicone and polyglycerin modified silicone further.
炭化水素、脂肪酸エステル、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルシクロポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、及びロウ類から選ばれる少なくとも一種の油性成分は、グリコシルトレハロースとともに、毛髪の保湿性持続効果を発揮し、毛髪にべたつき感を生じさせることなく自然な感触を与えるために配合される。これら油性成分の配合量は、好ましくは0.5〜40質量%であり、より好ましくは5〜30質量%である。配合量が0.5質量%未満であると感触を向上させることができない。一方、配合量が40質量%を超えると毛髪のべたつき感が強くなりすぎ、本発明の効果が得られないおそれがある。 At least one oily component selected from hydrocarbons, fatty acid esters, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylcyclopolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, and waxes, together with glycosyl trehalose, exerts a moisturizing effect on hair and is sticky to hair. Formulated to give a natural feel without causing a feeling. The blending amount of these oily components is preferably 0.5 to 40% by mass, more preferably 5 to 30% by mass. When the blending amount is less than 0.5% by mass, the touch cannot be improved. On the other hand, if the blending amount exceeds 40% by mass, the stickiness of hair becomes too strong, and the effects of the present invention may not be obtained.
炭化水素としては、例えばパラフィン、オレフィンオリゴマー、ポリイソブテン、水添ポリイソブテン、ミネラルオイル、スクワラン、ポリブテン、ポリエチレン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、ワセリン、及び軽質流動イソパラフィンが挙げられる。 Examples of the hydrocarbon include paraffin, olefin oligomer, polyisobutene, hydrogenated polyisobutene, mineral oil, squalane, polybutene, polyethylene, microcrystalline wax, petrolatum, and light liquid isoparaffin.
脂肪酸エステル類としては、例えばアジピン酸ジイソプロピル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、オクタン酸セチル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸ステアリル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、ミリスチン酸イソトリデシル、パルミチン酸2−エチルへキシル、リシノール酸オクチルドデシル、脂肪酸(C10−30)(コレステリル/ラノステリル)、ジ−2−エチルヘキサン酸エチレングリコール、ペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、ジペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、カプリン酸セチル、及びトリカプリル酸グリセリルが挙げられる。 Examples of fatty acid esters include diisopropyl adipate, isopropyl myristate, cetyl octanoate, isononyl isononanoate, octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl stearate, stearyl stearate, myristyl myristate, isotridecyl myristate, and 2-ethyl palmitate. Xyl, octyldodecyl ricinoleate, fatty acid (C10-30) (cholesteryl / lanosteryl), di-2-ethylhexanoic acid ethylene glycol, pentaerythritol fatty acid ester, dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester, cetyl caprate, and glyceryl tricaprylate It is done.
メチルシクロポリシロキサンとしては、例えばデカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、及びドデカメチルシクロヘキサシロキサンが挙げられる。ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルシクロポリシロキサン、及びメチルフェニルポリシロキサンは、平均重合度が650〜10000の高重合シリコーンであってもよい。 Examples of methylcyclopolysiloxane include decamethylcyclopentasiloxane and dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane. The dimethylpolysiloxane, methylcyclopolysiloxane, and methylphenylpolysiloxane may be highly polymerized silicones having an average degree of polymerization of 650 to 10,000.
ロウ類としては、例えばミツロウ、キャンデリラロウ、カルナウバロウ、ホホバ油、及びラノリンが挙げられる。これらの油性成分の具体例は単独で使用されてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用されてもよい。 Examples of the waxes include beeswax, candelilla wax, carnauba wax, jojoba oil, and lanolin. Specific examples of these oil components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
グリコシルトレハロースは、毛髪に保湿効果及び柔軟性を付与するために配合される。グリコシルトレハロースの配合量は、好ましくは0.01〜15質量%であり、より好ましくは0.1〜5質量%である。配合量が0.01質量%未満であると毛髪に対し十分な保湿効果及び柔軟性を付与することができない。一方、配合量が15質量%を超えると過剰なべたつき感を与えてしまうおそれがある。 Glycosyl trehalose is formulated to impart a moisturizing effect and flexibility to the hair. The amount of glycosyl trehalose is preferably 0.01 to 15% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass. If the blending amount is less than 0.01% by mass, sufficient moisturizing effect and flexibility cannot be imparted to the hair. On the other hand, if the blending amount exceeds 15% by mass, an excessive stickiness may be imparted.
一般式(1)で表されるポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル型非イオン界面活性剤は、毛髪の毛先付近における柔軟性を付与するために配合される。一般式(1)で表されるポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル型非イオン界面活性剤の配合量は、好ましくは0.01〜20質量%であり、より好ましくは0.1〜15質量%である。配合量が0.01質量%未満であると毛髪の毛先付近における柔軟性を付与することができない。一方、配合量が20質量%を超えると過剰なべたつき感を与えてしまうおそれがある。 The polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (1) is blended in order to impart flexibility in the vicinity of the hair tip. The compounding quantity of the polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant represented by General formula (1) becomes like this. Preferably it is 0.01-20 mass%, More preferably, it is 0.1-15 mass%. If the blending amount is less than 0.01% by mass, flexibility in the vicinity of the hair tip cannot be imparted. On the other hand, if the blending amount exceeds 20% by mass, an excessive stickiness may be given.
一般式(1)で表されるポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル型イオン界面活性剤としては、R2が炭素数1〜22の分岐していてもよい飽和又は不飽和の1価の炭化水素基であるポリオキシエチレンジアルキルエーテル型非イオン界面活性剤(ポリオキシエチレンアルキルジエーテル型非イオン界面活性剤)が好ましい。一般式(1)で表されるポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル型イオン界面活性剤としては、例えばポリオキシエチレン(平均重合度=50〜100)ジラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(平均重合度=50〜100)ジミリスチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(平均重合度=50〜100)ミリスチルラウリルジエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(平均重合度=50〜100)ジセチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(平均重合度=50〜100)セチルステアリルジエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(平均重合度=50〜100)ジステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(平均重合度=50〜100)ジオレイルエーテル、セテアレス(平均重合度=50〜100)ミリスチルグリコール、ラウレス、セテス、ステアレス、及びパレスが挙げられる。これらのポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルは単独で配合してもよいし、二種以上を組み合わせて配合してもよい。 As a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type ionic surfactant represented by the general formula (1), R 2 is a saturated or unsaturated monovalent hydrocarbon group which may have 1 to 22 carbon atoms. Polyoxyethylene dialkyl ether type nonionic surfactants (polyoxyethylene alkyl diether type nonionic surfactants) are preferred. Examples of the polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type ionic surfactant represented by the general formula (1) include polyoxyethylene (average polymerization degree = 50 to 100) dilauryl ether, polyoxyethylene (average polymerization degree = 50 to 100). ) Dimyristyl ether, polyoxyethylene (average degree of polymerization = 50-100) myristyl lauryl diether, polyoxyethylene (average degree of polymerization = 50-100) dicetyl ether, polyoxyethylene (average degree of polymerization = 50-100) Cetyl stearyl diether, polyoxyethylene (average polymerization degree = 50-100) distearyl ether, polyoxyethylene (average polymerization degree = 50-100) dioleyl ether, ceteares (average polymerization degree = 50-100) myristyl glycol, Laureth, ceteth, steareth, and Less, and the like. These polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers may be blended singly or in combination of two or more.
また、前記(B)成分の含有量と(A)成分の含有量は、質量比で(A)/(B)=0.1〜10であり、0.1〜1の範囲であることが好ましい。質量比を(A)/(B)=0.1〜10の範囲に規定することにより、毛髪の毛先付近における柔軟性を付与することができる。 Moreover, content of the said (B) component and content of (A) component are (A) / (B) = 0.1-10 by mass ratio, and it is the range of 0.1-1. preferable. By defining the mass ratio in the range of (A) / (B) = 0.1 to 10, flexibility in the vicinity of the hair tip can be imparted.
ポリエーテル変性シリコーン及びポリグリセリン変性シリコーンから選ばれる少なくとも一種のシリコーン系界面活性剤は、毛髪の毛先付近における柔軟性をより向上させるために配合される。このシリコーン系界面活性剤の配合量は、好ましくは0.01〜5質量%、より好ましくは0.05〜3質量%である。配合量が0.01質量%未満であると柔軟性付与効果を十分に発揮することができない。一方、配合量が5質量%を越えて配合してもそれ以上の効果の向上は得られない。 At least one silicone-based surfactant selected from polyether-modified silicone and polyglycerin-modified silicone is blended in order to further improve the flexibility in the vicinity of the hair tip. The amount of the silicone surfactant is preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 3% by mass. If the blending amount is less than 0.01% by mass, the effect of imparting flexibility cannot be sufficiently exhibited. On the other hand, even if the blending amount exceeds 5% by mass, no further improvement in effect can be obtained.
ポリエーテル変性シリコーンは、下記一般式(2)〜(5)に示すものが挙げられる。尚、下記一般式(2)〜(5)において、式中のR3はR4−O−(C2H4O)a−(C3H6O)b−Aを示し、Aは水素原子又は炭素数1〜12の炭化水素基を示す。R4及びR5は炭素数2〜4の2価の炭化水素基、mは1〜1000の整数及びnは1〜100の整数を示す。a及びbは0〜50の整数を示し、a+b≧1である。 Examples of the polyether-modified silicone include those represented by the following general formulas (2) to (5). In the following general formulas (2) to (5), R 3 in the formula represents R 4 —O— (C 2 H 4 O) a — (C 3 H 6 O) b —A, and A represents hydrogen. An atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is shown. R 4 and R 5 are divalent hydrocarbon groups having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 to 1000, and n is an integer of 1 to 100. a and b represent an integer of 0 to 50, and a + b ≧ 1.
ポリグリセリン変性シリコーンとしては、例えばポリグリセリル−3・ジシロキサン・ジメチコン、及びポリグリセリル−3・ポリジメチルシロキエチル・ジメチコンが挙げられる。 Examples of the polyglycerin-modified silicone include polyglyceryl-3 · disiloxane · dimethicone and polyglyceryl-3 · polydimethylsiloxyethyl · dimethicone.
毛髪化粧料組成物は、本願発明の効果を損なわない範囲内において、例えば、水、水溶性高分子化合物、上記以外の油性成分、多価アルコール、上記以外の界面活性剤、糖類、防腐剤、安定剤、pH調整剤、植物抽出物、生薬抽出物、ビタミン類、香料、紫外線吸収剤、及び酸化防止剤から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含有してもよい。 The hair cosmetic composition is, for example, water, a water-soluble polymer compound, an oil component other than the above, a polyhydric alcohol, a surfactant other than the above, a saccharide, a preservative, within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. You may contain at least 1 type chosen from a stabilizer, a pH adjuster, a plant extract, a crude drug extract, vitamins, a fragrance | flavor, a ultraviolet absorber, and antioxidant.
水溶性高分子化合物としては、例えばアラビアガム、カラヤガム、トラガカントガム、アルギン酸ナトリウム、キサンタンガム、セルロース誘導体、架橋ポリアクリル酸、及びポリ塩化ジメチルメチレンピペリジウムが挙げられる。架橋ポリアクリル酸としては、例えばカルボキシビニルポリマー(カルボマー)が挙げられる。 Examples of the water-soluble polymer compound include gum arabic, gum karaya, gum tragacanth, sodium alginate, xanthan gum, cellulose derivatives, crosslinked polyacrylic acid, and polydimethylmethylene piperidinium chloride. Examples of the crosslinked polyacrylic acid include carboxyvinyl polymer (carbomer).
油性成分は、毛髪化粧料組成物が毛髪に適用される場合、毛髪にうるおい感を付与する。油性成分としては、例えば油脂類、高級アルコール、高級脂肪酸、アルキルグリセリルエーテル、上記以外のエステル類、及び上記以外のシリコーン類が挙げられる。 The oily component imparts a moist feeling to the hair when the hair cosmetic composition is applied to the hair. Examples of the oil component include fats and oils, higher alcohols, higher fatty acids, alkyl glyceryl ethers, esters other than those described above, and silicones other than those described above.
油脂類としては、例えばオリーブ油、ツバキ油、シア脂、アーモンド油、サフラワー油、ヒマワリ油、大豆油、綿実油、ゴマ油、トウモロコシ油、ナタネ油、コメヌカ油、コメ胚芽油、ブドウ種子油、アボカド油、マカダミアナッツ油、ヒマシ油、ヤシ油、及び月見草油が挙げられる。 Examples of oils and fats include olive oil, camellia oil, shea fat, almond oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, sesame oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, rice bran oil, rice germ oil, grape seed oil, avocado oil , Macadamia nut oil, castor oil, coconut oil, and evening primrose oil.
高級アルコールとしては、例えばラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、セタノール、ステアリルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール、アラキルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、2−ヘキシルデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、2−オクチルドデカノール、デシルテトラデカノール、オレイルアルコール、及びラノリンアルコールが挙げられる。 Examples of higher alcohols include lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetanol, stearyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, aralkyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, 2-hexyldecanol, isostearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, decyltetradecanol, oleyl alcohol, and Lanolin alcohol is mentioned.
高級脂肪酸としては、例えばラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘニン酸、イソステアリン酸、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸、オレイン酸、及びラノリン脂肪酸が挙げられる。アルキルグリセリルエーテルとしては、例えばバチルアルコール、キミルアルコール、セラキルアルコール、及びイソステアリルグリセリルエーテルが挙げられる。 Examples of the higher fatty acid include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, isostearic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, oleic acid, and lanolin fatty acid. Examples of the alkyl glyceryl ether include batyl alcohol, chimyl alcohol, ceralkyl alcohol, and isostearyl glyceryl ether.
上記以外のエステル類としては、乳酸セチル、酢酸ラノリン、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、及びコハク酸ジオクチルが挙げられる。
上記以外のシリコーン類としては、末端水酸基変性ジメチルポリシロキサン、アミノ変性シリコーン、ベタイン変性シリコーン、アルキル変性シリコーン、アルコキシ変性シリコーン、メルカプト変性シリコーン、カルボキシ変性シリコーン、及びフッ素変性シリコーンが挙げられる。
Examples of the esters other than the above include cetyl lactate, lanolin acetate, diisostearyl malate, and dioctyl succinate.
Examples of silicones other than the above include terminal hydroxyl group-modified dimethylpolysiloxane, amino-modified silicone, betaine-modified silicone, alkyl-modified silicone, alkoxy-modified silicone, mercapto-modified silicone, carboxy-modified silicone, and fluorine-modified silicone.
多価アルコールとしては、例えばグリセリン、ジグリセリン、ポリグリセリン、エチレングリコール、イソペンチルジオール、プロピレングリコール(PG)、ジプロピレングリコール(DPG)、及び1,3−ブチレングリコール(BG)が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include glycerin, diglycerin, polyglycerin, ethylene glycol, isopentyldiol, propylene glycol (PG), dipropylene glycol (DPG), and 1,3-butylene glycol (BG).
界面活性剤は、組成物の乳化剤又は組成物中の各成分の可溶化剤として組成物の安定性を向上させるために配合してもよい。界面活性剤としては、イオン性界面活性剤及び上記以外の非イオン性界面活性剤が挙げられる。イオン性界面活性剤としては、カチオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤及び両性界面活性剤が挙げられる。アニオン界面活性剤としては、例えばアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、アルケニルエーテル硫酸塩、アルケニル硫酸塩、オレフィンスルホン酸塩、アルカンスルホン酸塩、飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸塩、アルキル又はアルケニルエーテルカルボン酸塩、α-スルホン脂肪酸塩、N−アシルアミノ酸型界面活性剤、リン酸モノ又はジエステル型界面活性剤、及びスルホコハク酸エステルが挙げられる。アルキルエーテル硫酸塩としては、例えばラウレス硫酸ナトリウムが挙げられる。N−アシルアミノ酸型界面活性剤としては、例えばN−ラウロイル-L-グルタミン酸ナトリウムが挙げられる。これらの界面活性剤のアニオン基の対イオンとしては、例えばナトリウムイオン、カリウムイオン、及びトリエタノールアミンが挙げられる。 A surfactant may be added to improve the stability of the composition as an emulsifier of the composition or a solubilizer of each component in the composition. Examples of the surfactant include ionic surfactants and nonionic surfactants other than those described above. Examples of the ionic surfactant include a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant. Examples of the anionic surfactant include alkyl ether sulfate, alkyl sulfate, alkenyl ether sulfate, alkenyl sulfate, olefin sulfonate, alkane sulfonate, saturated or unsaturated fatty acid salt, alkyl or alkenyl ether carboxylate , Α-sulfone fatty acid salts, N-acylamino acid type surfactants, phosphate mono- or diester type surfactants, and sulfosuccinate esters. Examples of the alkyl ether sulfate include sodium laureth sulfate. Examples of the N-acylamino acid type surfactant include sodium N-lauroyl-L-glutamate. Examples of the counter ion of the anionic group of these surfactants include sodium ion, potassium ion, and triethanolamine.
カチオン性界面活性剤としては、例えばアルキルトリメチルアンモニウム塩、アルケニルトリメチルアンモニウム塩、ジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム塩、ジアルケニルジメチルアンモニウム塩、ラノリン脂肪酸アミノプロピルエチルジメチルアンモニウム、及びアルキロイルアミドプロピルジメチルアミンが挙げられる。アルキルトリメチルアンモニウム塩としては、例えば塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムが挙げられる。ジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム塩としては、塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウムが挙げられる。これらの界面活性剤のカチオン基の対イオンとしては、例えば塩化物イオン、臭化物イオン、ヨウ化物イオン、アルキル硫酸イオン、及びサッカリンが挙げられる。 Examples of the cationic surfactant include alkyltrimethylammonium salt, alkenyltrimethylammonium salt, dialkyldimethylammonium salt, dialkenyldimethylammonium salt, lanolin fatty acid aminopropylethyldimethylammonium, and alkyloylamidopropyldimethylamine. Examples of the alkyl trimethyl ammonium salt include stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride. Examples of the dialkyldimethylammonium salt include distearyldimethylammonium chloride. Examples of the counter ion of the cationic group of these surfactants include chloride ion, bromide ion, iodide ion, alkyl sulfate ion, and saccharin.
両性界面活性剤としては、例えばココベタイン、ラウラミドプロピルベタイン、コカミドプロピルベタイン、ラウロアンホ酢酸ナトリウム、及びココアンホ酢酸ナトリウムが挙げられる。 Examples of amphoteric surfactants include cocobetaine, lauramidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine, sodium lauroamphoacetate, and sodium cocoamphoacetate.
非イオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、(B)成分以外のポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルケニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル類、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、アルキルサッカライド界面活性剤、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、脂肪酸アルカノールアミド、及びアルキルアミンオキサイドが挙げられる。これらの界面活性剤の具体例は、単独で使用されてもよく、二種以上を組み合わせて使用されてもよい。 Examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ethers other than the component (B), polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, and alkyl saccharide surfactants. Agents, glycerin fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, fatty acid alkanolamides, and alkylamine oxides. Specific examples of these surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
糖類としては、例えばソルビトール及びマルトースが挙げられる。防腐剤としては、例えばパラベンが挙げられる。安定剤としては、例えばフェナセチン、8−ヒドロキシキノリン、アセトアニリド、ピロリン酸ナトリウム、バルビツール酸、尿酸、及びタンニン酸が挙げられる。pH調整剤としては、例えば乳酸、グリコール酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、ピロリドンカルボン酸(PCA)、コハク酸、クエン酸、グルタミン酸、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノール(AMP)、トリエタノールアミン(TEA)、及びアルギニンが挙げられる。酸化防止剤としては、例えばアスコルビン酸が挙げられる。 Examples of the saccharide include sorbitol and maltose. Examples of the preservative include parabens. Examples of the stabilizer include phenacetin, 8-hydroxyquinoline, acetanilide, sodium pyrophosphate, barbituric acid, uric acid, and tannic acid. Examples of the pH adjuster include lactic acid, glycolic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA), succinic acid, citric acid, glutamic acid, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP), and triethanolamine. (TEA), and arginine. Examples of the antioxidant include ascorbic acid.
毛髪化粧料組成物は、液状、ミスト状、ゲル状、フォーム状、クリーム状等の剤型にすることが可能である。この毛髪化粧料組成物は、例えば保湿性及び柔軟性を付与するためのヘアケア剤、例えばシャンプー、リンス、及びヘアトリートメント剤として使用することができる。また、ヘアトリートメント剤として適用する場合、塗布後、洗い流すタイプとして構成してもよく、洗い流さないタイプとして構成してもよい。 The hair cosmetic composition can be made into liquid, mist, gel, foam, cream and other dosage forms. The hair cosmetic composition can be used, for example, as a hair care agent for imparting moisture retention and flexibility, for example, a shampoo, a rinse, and a hair treatment agent. Moreover, when applying as a hair treatment agent, you may comprise as a type which wash | cleans after application | coating, and may comprise as a type which does not wash away.
本実施形態の毛髪化粧料組成物によれば、以下のような効果を得ることができる。
(1)本実施形態では、特定の油性成分及びグリコシルトレハロースを含有する毛髪化粧料組成物において、一般式(1)で表わされる非イオン性界面活性剤を所定の割合で配合した。したがって、べたつき感を生じさせることなく、保湿性及び柔軟性を付与することができる。
According to the hair cosmetic composition of the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) In this embodiment, in the hair cosmetic composition containing a specific oil component and glycosyl trehalose, the nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (1) is blended at a predetermined ratio. Therefore, moisture retention and flexibility can be imparted without causing a sticky feeling.
(2)本実施形態の毛髪化粧料組成物において、好ましくは、さらにポリエーテル変性シリコーン、及びポリグリセリン変性シリコーンから選ばれる少なくとも一種のシリコーン系界面活性剤が配合される。したがって、毛髪の毛先付近における柔軟性をより向上させることができる。 (2) In the hair cosmetic composition of this embodiment, preferably, at least one silicone surfactant selected from polyether-modified silicone and polyglycerin-modified silicone is further blended. Therefore, the flexibility in the vicinity of the tip of the hair can be further improved.
(3)本実施形態の毛髪化粧料組成物において、一般式(1)で表わされる非イオン性界面活性剤は、好ましくは特定のポリオキシエチレンジアルキルエーテル型非イオン界面活性剤が適用される。したがって、塗布時の組成物のこく感(組成物自体の質感)を向上させることができる。 (3) In the hair cosmetic composition of the present embodiment, a specific polyoxyethylene dialkyl ether type nonionic surfactant is preferably applied as the nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (1). Therefore, the rich feeling of the composition at the time of application (the texture of the composition itself) can be improved.
・上記実施形態において、毛髪化粧料組成物を構成する各成分を全て配合する1剤式として構成した。しかしながら、各成分を分離して複数剤式に構成し、使用直前にそれらを混合するよう構成してもよい。 -In the said embodiment, it comprised as 1 agent type | formula which mix | blends each component which comprises a hair cosmetic composition. However, each component may be separated into a multi-drug form and mixed immediately before use.
次に、実施例及び比較例を挙げて前記実施形態をさらに具体的に説明する。
表1,2に示す各例において、各成分を混合することにより、洗い流さないヘアトリートメント剤としての毛髪化粧料組成物を調製した。各組成物について、化学処理、例えばヘアカラー、ヘアブリーチ、又はパーマネントウェーブを複数回繰り返し毛先付近が特に傷んでいる毛髪のパネラー20名に実際に使用してもらい、毛髪の水分保持性、毛髪のべたつき感、毛髪の根元付近の柔らかさ、毛髪の毛先付近の柔らかさ、及び塗布時の組成物のこく感(トリートメント剤自体の質感)について官能評価を行った。それらの評価結果を表1,2に示す。なお、表1,2における各成分の配合を示す数値の単位は質量%である。また、表中における(A)〜(C)の表記は、本願請求項記載の各成分に対応する化合物を示す。一方、表中におけるa,bの表記は、本願請求項記載の各成分の対比化合物を示す。
Next, the embodiment will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples.
In each example shown in Tables 1 and 2, a hair cosmetic composition as a hair treatment agent that was not washed away was prepared by mixing each component. For each composition, chemical treatment such as hair coloring, hair bleaching, or permanent wave is repeated several times, and 20 panelists whose hair is particularly damaged are actually used, and the moisture retention of hair, hair Sensory evaluation was performed on the feeling of stickiness, the softness near the hair root, the softness near the hair tips, and the richness of the composition at the time of application (texture of the treatment agent itself). The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. In addition, the unit of the numerical value which shows the mixing | blending of each component in Table 1, 2 is the mass%. Moreover, the notation of (A)-(C) in a table | surface shows the compound corresponding to each component of this-application claim. On the other hand, the notations a and b in the table indicate comparative compounds of the respective components described in the claims of the present application.
(毛髪の水分保持性)
各例の洗い流さないヘアトリートメント剤を、各パネラーが就寝前に各自の毛髪のうち、正面を中心とした左右半分に分けた片側に根元から毛先まで均一になるよう適量塗布した。そして、翌朝両側の毛髪に指を通した際に、トリートメント剤を塗布しなかった側の毛髪と比べ、塗布した側の毛髪にうるおいがあり、水分が保たれていると感じたか否かで評価した。うるおいがあり、水分が保たれていると評価した人数が18人以上の場合を「優れる」とし、11人〜17人の場合を「良好」とし、4人〜10人の場合を「やや悪い」とし、4人未満の場合を「悪い」とした。
(Moisture retention of hair)
An appropriate amount of each hair treatment agent that was not washed off was applied to each panel so that it was uniform from the root to the tip of the hair on one side divided into the left and right halves centered on the front before sleeping. Then, when the fingers are passed through the hair on the next morning, compared to the hair on the side where the treatment agent is not applied, the hair on the applied side is moist and evaluated based on whether or not it feels moisture is maintained. did. When the number of people who are moist and evaluated that water is maintained is 18 or more, it is “excellent”, 11 to 17 is “good”, and 4 to 10 is “slightly bad” And “bad” when less than 4 people.
(毛髪のべたつき感)
毛髪の水分保持性欄に記載される方法と同様に毛髪を処理した。そして、翌朝両側の毛髪に指を通した際に、べたつきを感じたか否かで評価し、べたつきがないと評価した人数が18人以上の場合を「優れる」とし、11人〜17人の場合を「良好」とし、4人〜10人の場合を「やや悪い」とし、4人未満の場合を「悪い」とした。
(Feeling of sticky hair)
The hair was treated in the same manner as described in the hair moisture retention column. Then, when the fingers are passed through the hairs on both sides the next morning, evaluation is made based on whether or not the stickiness is felt, and the case where the number of persons who evaluate that there is no stickiness is 18 or more is “excellent”. Was “good”, the case of 4 to 10 people was “slightly bad”, and the case of less than 4 people was “bad”.
(毛髪の柔らかさ(柔軟性))
毛髪の水分保持性欄に記載される方法と同様に毛髪を処理した。そして、翌朝両側の毛髪に指を通した際に、毛髪の柔らかさを感じたか否かで評価し、根元付近及び毛先付近それぞれについて、柔らかいと評価した人数が18人以上の場合を「優れる」とし、11人〜17人の場合を「良好」とし、4人〜10人の場合を「やや悪い」とし、4人未満の場合を「悪い」とした。
(Hair softness (flexibility))
The hair was treated in the same manner as described in the hair moisture retention column. Then, the evaluation was made based on whether or not the softness of the hair was felt when the fingers were passed through the hairs on both sides the next morning. The case of 11 to 17 people was “good”, the case of 4 to 10 people was “slightly bad”, and the case of less than 4 people was “bad”.
(塗布時の組成物のこく感(トリートメント剤自体の質感))
各例の洗い流さないヘアトリートメント剤について、各パネラーが手に取った際クリームのこく感を感じたか否かで評価し、こくがあると評価した人数が18人以上の場合を「優れる」とし、11人〜17人の場合を「良好」とし、4人〜10人の場合を「やや悪い」とし、4人未満の場合を「悪い」とした。
(The texture of the composition when applied (the texture of the treatment itself))
The hair treatment agent that is not washed off in each case is evaluated by whether each panelist feels the cream when it is picked up. The case of 11 to 17 people was “good”, the case of 4 to 10 people was “somewhat bad”, and the case of less than 4 people was “bad”.
一方、表2に示されるようにグリコシルトレハロースを含有しない比較例1は、水分保持性、毛髪の根元付近の柔らかさ及びこく感は低下する結果となった。(B)成分の含有量と(A)成分の含有量が、質量比で(A)/(B)=0.1〜10の範囲を外れる比較例2,3は、水分保持性、及び毛髪の柔らかさが低下する結果となった。 On the other hand, as shown in Table 2, Comparative Example 1 containing no glycosyl trehalose resulted in a decrease in water retention, softness near the root of the hair, and richness. Comparative Examples 2 and 3 in which the content of the component (B) and the content of the component (A) are out of the range of (A) / (B) = 0.1 to 10 in terms of mass ratio are moisture retention and hair The result was a decrease in softness.
グリコシルトレハロース以外の糖類又は多価アルコールからなる保湿成分を含有する比較例4〜7は、水分保持性は良好であるが、毛髪のべたつき感及び柔らかさの点で劣る結果となった。(B)成分以外の界面活性剤を配合した比較例8〜11は、毛髪の毛先付近の柔らかさ及びこく感が劣る結果となった。 Comparative Examples 4 to 7 containing a moisturizing component consisting of a saccharide other than glycosyl trehalose or a polyhydric alcohol have good water retention but are inferior in terms of stickiness and softness of the hair. The comparative examples 8-11 which mix | blended surfactant other than (B) component resulted in the inferior softness and richness of the hair tip vicinity.
次に、上記実施形態及び別例から把握できる技術的思想について、それらの効果とともに以下に追記する。
(a)前記一般式(1)で表されるポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル型非イオン界面活性剤は、ポリオキシエチレン(平均重合度=50〜100)セチルステアリルジエーテル、セテアレス(平均重合度=50〜100)ミリスチルグリコール、及びポリオキシエチレン(平均重合度=50〜100)オレイルエーテルから選ばれる少なくとも一種であることを特徴とする前記毛髪化粧料組成物。
Next, technical ideas that can be grasped from the above-described embodiment and other examples will be described below together with their effects.
(A) The polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (1) is polyoxyethylene (average polymerization degree = 50 to 100) cetylstearyl diether, cetealess (average polymerization degree = 50). ˜100) The hair cosmetic composition, wherein the hair cosmetic composition is at least one selected from myristyl glycol and polyoxyethylene (average polymerization degree = 50 to 100) oleyl ether.
(b)前記(C)シリコーン系界面活性剤は、ポリグリセリル−3・ジシロキサン・ジメチコン及びPEG−12ジメチコンから選ばれる少なくとも一種であることを特徴とする前記毛髪化粧料組成物。 (B) The hair cosmetic composition, wherein the silicone surfactant (C) is at least one selected from polyglyceryl-3.disiloxane.dimethicone and PEG-12 dimethicone.
Claims (3)
(A)成分:グリコシルトレハロースを0.01〜15質量%、
(B)成分:下記一般式(1)で表されるポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル型非イオン界面活性剤を0.01〜20質量%、
R1−(OCH2CH2)n−O−R2…(1)
(R1は炭素数8〜22の分岐鎖を有していてもよい飽和又は不飽和の1価の炭化水素基、R2は水素原子または炭素数1〜22の分岐していてもよい飽和又は不飽和の1価の炭化水素基で、炭化水素基の場合任意の水素原子は水酸基に置換されていてもよく、nは30〜100の整数を表す。)を含有し、
かつ前記(B)成分の含有量と(A)成分の含有量は、質量比で(A)/(B)=0.1〜10であることを特徴とする毛髪化粧料組成物。 A hair cosmetic composition containing 0.5 to 40% by mass of at least one oily component selected from hydrocarbons, fatty acid esters, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylcyclopolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, and waxes, further,
(A) component: 0.01-15 mass% of glycosyl trehalose,
(B) component: 0.01-20 mass% of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactants represented by the following general formula (1)
R 1 — (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n —O—R 2 (1)
(R 1 is a saturated or unsaturated monovalent hydrocarbon group which may have a branched chain having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a saturated optionally branched chain having 1 to 22 carbon atoms. Or an unsaturated monovalent hydrocarbon group, and in the case of a hydrocarbon group, any hydrogen atom may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, and n represents an integer of 30 to 100).
And the content of said (B) component and content of (A) component are (A) / (B) = 0.1-10 by mass ratio, The hair cosmetic composition characterized by the above-mentioned.
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