Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP5280802B2 - Inspection device - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP5280802B2 - Inspection device - Google Patents

Inspection device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5280802B2
JP5280802B2 JP2008282858A JP2008282858A JP5280802B2 JP 5280802 B2 JP5280802 B2 JP 5280802B2 JP 2008282858 A JP2008282858 A JP 2008282858A JP 2008282858 A JP2008282858 A JP 2008282858A JP 5280802 B2 JP5280802 B2 JP 5280802B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
molded product
inspection
side plate
holding
molding machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2008282858A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2010110899A (en
Inventor
明 西村
哲雄 野町
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Levex Corp
Original Assignee
Levex Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Levex Corp filed Critical Levex Corp
Priority to JP2008282858A priority Critical patent/JP5280802B2/en
Publication of JP2010110899A publication Critical patent/JP2010110899A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5280802B2 publication Critical patent/JP5280802B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inspecting device which can be installed beside a molding machine while saving a space by improving the delivery of a molding between it and an extraction machine. <P>SOLUTION: In the inspecting device 1 for inspecting the appearance of the molding M molded by the molding machine 3 based on its photographed image, an inspection chamber 11 in which an illumination means and an image pick-up means are arranged is surrounded by a box 10 to be a darkroom, the inspection chamber 11 is installed beside the molding machine 3, and a holding part 7 holding the molding M is installed on the inside surface of the side plate part 13 of the inspection chamber 11. The side plate part 13 in which the holding part 7 is installed is opened/closed by moving perpendicularly to its side plate 12a surface and composed as a delivery door for delivering the molding M between the extraction machine 2 for taking out the molding M from the molding machine 3 and the holding part 7. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、射出成形機等の成形機で成形された成形品の外観検査を行う検査装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an inspection apparatus for inspecting the appearance of a molded product molded by a molding machine such as an injection molding machine.

従来、成形工場では、通常、射出成形機と、射出成形機で成形された成形品を検査する検査装置とが離れて設置されている。従って、射出成形機で成形された成形品は、射出成形機に敷設する取出機により射出成形機の金型から取り出されて所定の回収位置に回収された後、搬送コンベア等で搬送され、搬送されてきた成形品を多軸ロボット等により検査装置の検査室内へ渡すようにしている。
特開平10−19661号公報
Conventionally, in a molding factory, an injection molding machine and an inspection device for inspecting a molded product molded by the injection molding machine are usually installed separately. Therefore, the molded product molded by the injection molding machine is taken out from the mold of the injection molding machine by the take-out machine laid on the injection molding machine, collected at a predetermined collection position, and then transported by the transport conveyor or the like. The formed product is delivered to the inspection room of the inspection apparatus by a multi-axis robot or the like.
JP-A-10-19661

このように、検査装置が成形機から離れて設置されているため成形後検査開始するまでの待機時間が長くなり、工場全体での成形品の生産性を向上させることが困難であった。   As described above, since the inspection apparatus is installed away from the molding machine, the waiting time until the start of the inspection after molding becomes long, and it is difficult to improve the productivity of the molded product in the whole factory.

そこで、成形機の横に検査装置を設置することが考えられる。この場合、成形機から成形品を取り出す取出機と検査装置との間で成形品の受渡しを行う受渡し場所が必要となることから成形機周辺に広いスペースが必要となる。しかも、この受渡し場所から成形品を検査装置の検査室内へ渡す多軸ロボットが検査装置に設置されると、検査装置自体が大型化し得るため、さらに成形機周辺には広いスペースが占有されてしまう。そうすると、成形機周辺の設置スペースに制約がある成形工場では、成形機の横に検査装置を設置するのは実質的には困難である。また、検査装置により成形機周辺に広いスペースが占有されると、成形機のオペレータの作業にも支障を来たすおそれがある。   Therefore, it is conceivable to install an inspection device next to the molding machine. In this case, since a delivery place for delivering the molded product between the take-out machine for taking out the molded product from the molding machine and the inspection device is required, a large space is required around the molding machine. In addition, when a multi-axis robot that passes a molded product from the delivery location to the inspection room of the inspection apparatus is installed in the inspection apparatus, the inspection apparatus itself can be increased in size, and further, a large space is occupied around the molding machine. . If it does so, in the molding factory where the installation space around the molding machine is limited, it is practically difficult to install the inspection device beside the molding machine. In addition, if a large space is occupied around the molding machine by the inspection device, there is a risk that the operation of the operator of the molding machine may be hindered.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、取出機との間での成形品の受渡しに工夫を施すことにより成形機の横に検査装置を省スペースに設置することを可能とする検査装置を提供することを課題とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, and makes it possible to install a test | inspection apparatus beside a molding machine in a space-saving by devising delivery of the molded product between extraction machines. It is an object to provide an inspection apparatus.

本発明に係る検査装置は、
成形機で成形された成形品をその撮像画像に基づいて外観検査するための検査装置であって、
照明手段と撮像手段を配置する検査室が筐体により囲まれて暗室とされ、
検査室が成形機の横に設置され、
成形品を保持する保持部が検査室の側板部の内側面に設けられ、
保持部を設けた側板部は、その側板面に対して垂直方向に移動して開閉され、成形機から成形品を取り出す取出機と保持部との間で成形品の受渡しを行う受渡し扉として構成されるものである。
The inspection apparatus according to the present invention includes:
An inspection device for inspecting the appearance of a molded product molded by a molding machine based on the captured image,
The examination room in which the illumination means and the imaging means are arranged is surrounded by a casing to be a dark room,
An inspection room is set up next to the molding machine,
A holding part for holding the molded product is provided on the inner surface of the side plate part of the examination room,
The side plate provided with the holding part is configured as a delivery door that opens and closes by moving in the direction perpendicular to the side plate surface, and delivers the molded product between the take-out machine that takes out the molded product from the molding machine and the holding unit. It is what is done.

ところで、成形機の横に検査装置を設置する場合、取出機との間の成形品受渡し場所として、例えば、検査室から水平テーブルを繰り出させ、このテーブル上に取出機により成形品を載置させて成形品を検査室内に移送させるようにすることが考えられる。この場合、成形品の受渡し場所を広く確保する必要がある。
これに対して、上記構成によれば、成形品の受渡し扉となる側板部が側板面に対して垂直方向に移動して開閉する構成とするので、水平テーブルにより成形品の受渡しを行う場合に比して、成形品の受渡し場所を省スペース化することができる。
また、成形品の受渡し扉となる側板部が成形機の金型の如く開閉されるので、成形品の受け渡しを行う取出機側の姿勢制御を複雑な設定とする必要もない。
By the way, when installing an inspection device next to a molding machine, for example, a horizontal table is fed out from an inspection room as a molded product delivery place between the molding machine and the molded product is placed on the table by the removal machine. It is conceivable to transfer the molded product into the inspection room. In this case, it is necessary to secure a wide delivery place for the molded product.
On the other hand, according to the above configuration, since the side plate portion serving as a molded product delivery door moves in a direction perpendicular to the side plate surface and opens and closes, when the molded product is delivered by a horizontal table, In comparison, the space for delivering the molded product can be saved.
Further, since the side plate portion serving as the delivery door of the molded product is opened and closed like a mold of the molding machine, it is not necessary to set the posture control on the take-out side for delivering the molded product to be complicated.

上記検査装置において、
検査室内に設置されて、ハンドにより保持部との間で成形品の受渡しを行うと共にハンドで保持した成形品を三次元方向に自在に移動させる多軸ロボットと、
多軸ロボットを検査室内で保持部と対向する方向に移動させる走行手段とを有し、
走行手段により多軸ロボットを移動して保持部に接近させて多軸ロボットと保持部との間で成形品の受渡しを行う構成とするのが望ましい。
これによれば、小型の多軸ロボットにより側板部に設けた保持部との間で成形品の受渡しを行うことができる。従って、多軸ロボットを室内設置する検査室をコンパクトに構成することができる。
In the above inspection apparatus,
A multi-axis robot that is installed in the examination room, delivers the molded product to and from the holding unit by the hand, and moves the molded product held by the hand freely in a three-dimensional direction;
Traveling means for moving the multi-axis robot in the direction facing the holding unit in the examination room,
It is desirable to adopt a configuration in which the multi-axis robot is moved by the traveling means so as to approach the holding unit and the molded product is delivered between the multi-axis robot and the holding unit.
According to this, a molded product can be delivered to and from the holding portion provided on the side plate portion by a small multi-axis robot. Therefore, the inspection room in which the multi-axis robot is installed indoors can be configured compactly.

上記検査装置において、
撮像手段による成形品の撮像の際、走行手段により多軸ロボットを検査室内の端に移動させる構成とするのが望ましい。
これによれば、多軸ロボットを検査室の端に退避させ、そのロボットアームを伸ばして成形品の撮像を行わせることで、多軸ロボットの影が撮像手段の撮像範囲内に形成される範囲を少なくすることができる。従って、小さな検査室であっても成形品の撮像範囲を広く確保することができる。
In the above inspection apparatus,
It is desirable that the multi-axis robot is moved to the end in the examination room by the traveling unit when the molded product is imaged by the imaging unit.
According to this, the range in which the shadow of the multi-axis robot is formed within the imaging range of the imaging means by retracting the multi-axis robot to the end of the inspection room and extending the robot arm to image the molded product Can be reduced. Therefore, a wide imaging range of the molded product can be ensured even in a small inspection room.

上記検査装置において、
多軸ロボットのハンドは、離反・接近するチャックで構成され、
チャックには、チャックのストローク位置の変化に応じて重合面積が変化するように配置されたコイルと導電体又は磁性体、及び重合面積に応じた出力を発生する位置検出器が取り付けられ、
位置検出器からの検出信号によりチャックによる成形品の把持・解放を制御する構成とするのが望ましい。
ところで、チャックの位置検出として、例えば、光電式センサ等の2点検知式のセンサを用いる場合、成形機での段取り替えで成形品の大きさが変わる度に成形品の大きさに合わせてセンサの取付位置を設定し直す必要がある。
これに対して、上記位置検出器によれば、チャックの全ストローク位置を検出することができる。従って、成形品の大きさが変わった場合、その成形品の大きさに応じた成形品の把持及び解放のストローク値を設定すれば、位置検出器からの検出信号によりチャックによる成形品の把持・解放を制御することができる。よって、光電式センサ等の2点検知式センサを用いる場合に比べて、成形品に応じた多軸ロボットの設定を簡単に且つ早期に行うことができる。
In the above inspection apparatus,
The hand of a multi-axis robot consists of chucks that move away and approach,
The chuck is equipped with a coil and a conductor or magnetic body arranged so that the overlapping area changes according to the change in the stroke position of the chuck, and a position detector that generates an output corresponding to the overlapping area,
It is desirable that the gripping / release of the molded product by the chuck is controlled by a detection signal from the position detector.
By the way, for example, when a two-point detection type sensor such as a photoelectric sensor is used for detecting the position of the chuck, the sensor is adjusted in accordance with the size of the molded product every time the size of the molded product is changed by changing the setting in the molding machine. It is necessary to reset the mounting position.
On the other hand, according to the position detector, the full stroke position of the chuck can be detected. Therefore, when the size of the molded product changes, if the stroke value for gripping and releasing the molded product according to the size of the molded product is set, the gripping / Release can be controlled. Therefore, compared to the case of using a two-point detection sensor such as a photoelectric sensor, the setting of the multi-axis robot according to the molded product can be performed easily and quickly.

上記検査装置において、
検査室の側板部に設けた保持部は、複数の開口を有し、開口に発生させる真空圧により成形品を吸着保持する吸着手段により構成されることが望ましい。
これによれば、吸着手段は、複数の開口を有するので、成形品の大きさが変わっても複数の開口により成形品の保持を確実に行うことができる。従って、成形品が変更されても成形品の大きさ等に応じて保持部を設定し直す必要がない。よって、成形品に応じた検査装置の調節を簡易にすることができる。
In the above inspection apparatus,
It is desirable that the holding portion provided in the side plate portion of the examination room has a plurality of openings and is constituted by a suction unit that sucks and holds the molded product by a vacuum pressure generated in the openings.
According to this, since the adsorption | suction means has a some opening, even if the magnitude | size of a molded product changes, it can hold | maintain a molded product reliably with a some opening. Therefore, even if the molded product is changed, it is not necessary to reset the holding unit according to the size of the molded product. Therefore, the adjustment of the inspection apparatus according to the molded product can be simplified.

上記検査装置において、
検査室内は、照明手段の光照射部及び撮像手段の受光部を除いて黒色に隠蔽されていることが望ましい。
これにより、検査室内を良好な暗室に形成することができる。また、検査室内を黒色に隠蔽することで照明手段の照射光を乱反射させることが防止される。従って、撮像手段により成形品の外観状態を正確に現した画像を撮像することができ、成形品の表面の傷の有無等の外観検査を正確に行うことができる。
In the above inspection apparatus,
The inside of the examination room is preferably hidden in black except for the light irradiation part of the illumination means and the light receiving part of the imaging means.
Thereby, the examination room can be formed in a good dark room. Further, by concealing the inside of the examination room in black, it is possible to prevent the irradiation light of the illumination unit from being irregularly reflected. Therefore, an image that accurately represents the appearance of the molded product can be taken by the imaging means, and an appearance inspection such as the presence or absence of scratches on the surface of the molded product can be accurately performed.

以上のように、本発明によれば、成形機の横に検査装置を省スペースに設置することができる。その結果、成形機のオペレータの作業に大きな支障を来たすこともなく、しかも成形機周辺の設置スペースに制約がある成形工場でも成形機の横に検査装置を設置することにより、成形後検査開始するまでの待機時間を大幅に短縮して工場全体での成形品の生産性を向上することができる。また、成形品の受渡し扉となる側板部が成形機の金型の如く開閉されるので、成形品の受け渡しを行う取出機側の姿勢制御も簡易に設定することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the inspection apparatus can be installed in a space-saving manner next to the molding machine. As a result, inspection after molding is started by installing an inspection device next to the molding machine even in molding factories where the installation space around the molding machine is not restricted, and the installation space around the molding machine is limited. It is possible to significantly reduce the waiting time until the time, and improve the productivity of the molded product in the whole factory. Further, since the side plate portion serving as the molded product delivery door is opened and closed like a mold of the molding machine, the posture control on the take-out side for delivering the molded product can be easily set.

以下に、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。
実施の形態による検査装置は、射出成形機で成形された成形品をその撮像画像に基づいて表面のキズの有無を外観検査するための装置である。図1に示すように、この検査装置1は、成形品Mの取出機2を備えた成形機3の横に設置されており、取出機2との間で成形品Mの受渡しが行われる。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The inspection apparatus according to the embodiment is an apparatus for inspecting the appearance of a surface of a molded product molded by an injection molding machine based on a captured image. As shown in FIG. 1, the inspection apparatus 1 is installed beside a molding machine 3 having a molded product M take-out machine 2, and the molded product M is delivered to and from the take-out machine 2.

成形機3は、横型射出成形機であって、型締機31で可動盤32を移動させて固定盤33との間で金型34を型締めし、射出機35で金型34内のキャビティに樹脂を充填して成形品Mを成形する構成となっている。なお、金型34内には所定のインサートが挿入されてもよい。また、成形機3は、竪型射出成形機であってもよい。   The molding machine 3 is a horizontal injection molding machine, in which a movable plate 32 is moved by a mold clamping machine 31 to mold a mold 34 with a fixed plate 33, and a cavity in the mold 34 is molded by an injection machine 35. The molded product M is molded by filling the resin with the resin. A predetermined insert may be inserted into the mold 34. Further, the molding machine 3 may be a vertical injection molding machine.

取出機2は、トラバース型の取出機であって、成形機3の固定盤33上に設置されており、XYZの各軸方向に延びるアーム21,22,23よりなるアーム機構20と、アーム機構2のアーム先端部に取り付けられて成形品Mを保持する取出ヘッド24とを備えている。この取出機2は、成形機3の金型34が型開されると、取出ヘッド24を上方から金型34内に進入させ、取出ヘッド24により金型34内の成形品Mを保持して成形機3の操作側へ搬送し、検査装置1との間で成形品Mの受渡しを行う。そして、取出機2は、検査装置1から受け取った成形品Mを、検査装置1からの良否判定に基づいて、図示しない不良品排出シュート又は良品回収位置に開放する。   The unloader 2 is a traverse type unloader, and is installed on the fixed platen 33 of the molding machine 3, and includes an arm mechanism 20 including arms 21, 22, and 23 extending in the respective XYZ axial directions, and an arm mechanism. 2 and a take-out head 24 that holds the molded product M attached to the tip of the arm. When the mold 34 of the molding machine 3 is opened, the take-out machine 2 allows the take-out head 24 to enter the mold 34 from above, and the take-out head 24 holds the molded product M in the mold 34. It conveys to the operation side of the molding machine 3, and delivers the molded product M to and from the inspection apparatus 1. Then, the unloader 2 opens the molded product M received from the inspection device 1 to a defective product discharge chute or a good product collection position (not shown) based on the quality determination from the inspection device 1.

図2に示すように、検査装置1は、矩形箱型の筐体10により暗室とされた検査室11と、検査室11内に設置されたライト(照明手段)4、カメラ(撮像手段)5及び多軸ロボット6と、筐体10の側板部13の内側面に設けられた成形品Mの保持部7と、カメラ5で撮像した成形品画像より成形品Mの良否判定を行う処理部81と、検査装置1の各部を動作制御する制御部82とを備える。   As shown in FIG. 2, the inspection apparatus 1 includes an inspection room 11 that is a dark room by a rectangular box-shaped housing 10, a light (illumination unit) 4 and a camera (imaging unit) 5 that are installed in the inspection room 11. The multi-axis robot 6, the holding part 7 of the molded product M provided on the inner surface of the side plate 13 of the housing 10, and the processing unit 81 that determines the quality of the molded product M from the molded product image captured by the camera 5. And a control unit 82 that controls the operation of each unit of the inspection apparatus 1.

処理部81と制御部82とは、1つのコンピュータ8に内蔵されているが、別々のハードウエアに設けられてもよい。処理部81は、CPU等で構成され、成形品Mの画像を処理してキズの有無を判定するプログラム等を有する。制御部82は、CPU等で構成され、ライト4、カメラ5、多軸ロボット6、保持部7、後述する側板部13の開閉、後述する直動ガイド機構66などを動作制御するプログラムや、取出機2の取出機コントローラとの間で信号のやり取りを行うためのプログラム等を有する。なお、処理部81には成形品画像を表示する表示部が接続されていてもよい。   The processing unit 81 and the control unit 82 are built in one computer 8, but may be provided in separate hardware. The processing unit 81 includes a CPU and the like, and includes a program that processes an image of the molded product M and determines the presence or absence of scratches. The control unit 82 is composed of a CPU or the like, and includes a program for controlling the operation of the light 4, the camera 5, the multi-axis robot 6, the holding unit 7, the opening and closing of the side plate unit 13 described later, the linear motion guide mechanism 66 described later, A program for exchanging signals with the take-out machine controller of the machine 2. Note that a display unit that displays a molded product image may be connected to the processing unit 81.

筐体10の内側面や、ライト4(光照射部を除く)、カメラ5(受光部を除く)及び多軸ロボット6などの検査室11内に配置する各部は、黒色塗装されるか黒色カバー部材で覆って検査室11内を黒色に隠蔽している。これにより、検査室11内を良好な暗室に形成することができる。また、検査室11内を黒色に隠蔽することでライト4の照射光を乱反射させることが防止される。従って、カメラ5により成形品Mの外観状態を正確に現した画像を撮像することができ、成形品Mの表面の傷の有無等の外観検査を正確に行うことができる。   The inner surface of the housing 10 and the parts disposed in the inspection room 11 such as the light 4 (excluding the light irradiation unit), the camera 5 (excluding the light receiving unit), and the multi-axis robot 6 are painted black or covered with black. The inside of the examination room 11 is hidden in black by covering with a member. Thereby, the inside of the examination room 11 can be formed in a good dark room. Further, by concealing the inside of the examination room 11 in black, it is possible to prevent the irradiation light of the light 4 from being irregularly reflected. Therefore, an image showing the appearance state of the molded product M accurately can be taken by the camera 5, and an appearance inspection such as the presence or absence of scratches on the surface of the molded product M can be accurately performed.

図2、図3に示すように、筐体10の側板12a,12b,12c,12dのうち保持部7を設けた側板12aは、保持部7を設置する側板部13がその側板面に対して垂直方向に移動して開閉され、この側板部13が取出機2と保持部7との間で成形品Mの受渡しを行わせる受渡し扉として構成されている。すなわち、この側板部13における保持部7の外周位置にはシリンダ装置15が設けられ、シリンダ装置15の駆動により側板部13がその側板12aの側板面に対して垂直方向に開閉するように構成されている。なお、この側板部13の開閉方向は、成形機3の長さ方向と一致し(図1中のX方向)、成形機3の金型34の開閉方向と同じ方向に設定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the side plate 12 a provided with the holding portion 7 among the side plates 12 a, 12 b, 12 c, and 12 d of the housing 10 has the side plate portion 13 on which the holding portion 7 is installed with respect to the side plate surface. The side plate portion 13 is configured to serve as a delivery door for delivering the molded product M between the unloader 2 and the holding portion 7. That is, a cylinder device 15 is provided at the outer peripheral position of the holding portion 7 in the side plate portion 13, and the side plate portion 13 is configured to open and close in a direction perpendicular to the side plate surface of the side plate 12 a by driving the cylinder device 15. ing. The opening / closing direction of the side plate portion 13 coincides with the length direction of the molding machine 3 (X direction in FIG. 1), and is set to the same direction as the opening / closing direction of the mold 34 of the molding machine 3.

ところで、検査装置を成形機3の横に設置する場合、取出機2との間の成形品受渡し場所として、例えば、検査室から水平テーブルを繰り出させ、このテーブル上に取出機2により成形品Mを載置させて成形品Mを検査室内に移送させるようにすることが考えられる。この場合、成形品Mの受渡し場所を広く確保する必要がある。
これに対して、本実施の形態の検査装置1によれば、成形品Mの受渡し扉となる側板部13がその側板面に対して垂直方向に移動して開閉する構成とするので、水平テーブルにより成形品Mの受渡しを行う場合に比して、成形品Mの受渡し場所を省スペース化することができる。
By the way, when the inspection apparatus is installed beside the molding machine 3, as a molded product delivery place with the take-out machine 2, for example, a horizontal table is fed out from the inspection room, and the molded product M is placed on the table by the take-out machine 2. It is conceivable that the molded product M is transferred into the inspection chamber by placing the. In this case, it is necessary to secure a wide delivery place for the molded product M.
On the other hand, according to the inspection apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, the side plate 13 serving as a delivery door for the molded product M is configured to move in the vertical direction with respect to the side plate surface to open and close. Therefore, compared with the case where the molded product M is delivered, the delivery place of the molded product M can be saved.

また、成形品Mの受渡し扉となる側板部13が成形機3の金型34の如く開閉されるので、成形品Mの受け渡しを行う取出機2の取出ヘッド24の姿勢制御を複雑な設定をする必要もない。図1に示す検査装置1では、さらに側板部13の開閉方向が成形機3の金型34の開閉方向と同じ方向に設定されているので、取出機2の取出ヘッド24は、金型34から成形品Mを取り出した姿勢のまま検査装置1との間で成形品Mの受渡しを行うことができ、取出ヘッド24を反転させる等の特別な取出ヘッド24の姿勢制御を行う必要もない。   Further, since the side plate portion 13 serving as a delivery door for the molded product M is opened and closed like the mold 34 of the molding machine 3, the posture control of the take-out head 24 of the take-out machine 2 that delivers the molded product M is complicatedly set. There is no need to do. In the inspection apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1, the opening / closing direction of the side plate portion 13 is set to the same direction as the opening / closing direction of the mold 34 of the molding machine 3. The molded product M can be transferred to and from the inspection apparatus 1 in the posture in which the molded product M is taken out, and there is no need to perform special posture control of the takeout head 24 such as reversing the takeout head 24.

ライト4は、受渡し扉となる側板12aと隣接する一方の側板12b側の上部に固定され、検査時には多軸ロボット6で把持する成形品Mを照明光により照明するものである。このライト4は、カメラ5で成形品Mの画像が鮮明に撮像できる照明光を照射するものであれば、各種の照明手段を使用することができ、例えば、蛍光灯、ハロゲンライト4等が使用される。   The light 4 is fixed to the upper part of the side plate 12b adjacent to the side plate 12a serving as a delivery door, and illuminates the molded product M held by the multi-axis robot 6 with illumination light during inspection. As long as the light 4 emits illumination light that allows the camera 5 to clearly capture the image of the molded product M, various illumination means can be used. For example, a fluorescent lamp, a halogen light 4 or the like is used. Is done.

カメラ5は、ライト4と対向するように受渡し扉となる側板12aと隣接する他方の側板12c側の上部に固定され、検査時には多軸ロボット6で把持する成形品Mの画像を撮像するものである。このカメラ5は、成形品Mの画像を鮮明に撮像できるものであれば、各種の撮像手段を使用することができ、例えば、CCDカメラ等が使用される。   The camera 5 is fixed to the upper part on the other side plate 12c side adjacent to the side plate 12a serving as a delivery door so as to face the light 4, and takes an image of the molded product M held by the multi-axis robot 6 at the time of inspection. is there. As long as the camera 5 can clearly pick up an image of the molded product M, various image pickup means can be used. For example, a CCD camera or the like is used.

なお、本実施の形態では、透明な成形品Mを検査対象とするためライト4の照明光を成形品Mに透過させてこれをカメラ5で撮像するようにライト4とカメラ5を対向配置させているが、不透明な成形品Mを検査対象とする場合は、ライト4で照明した成形品Mからの反射光に基づいてこれをカメラ5で撮像するようにライト4とカメラ5を同じ側板側に並設させる。   In the present embodiment, since the transparent molded product M is to be inspected, the light 4 and the camera 5 are arranged to face each other so that the illumination light of the light 4 is transmitted through the molded product M and captured by the camera 5. However, when the opaque molded product M is to be inspected, the light 4 and the camera 5 are placed on the same side plate side so that the camera 5 captures the image based on the reflected light from the molded product M illuminated by the light 4. Side by side.

多軸ロボット6は、多関節のロボットアームの先端に離反・接近して成形品Mを把持するチャック62からなるハンド61が設けられている。多軸ロボット6は、ハンド61により側板部13の保持部7との間で成形品Mの受渡しを行うと共に検査時にはハンド61で把持した成形品Mをその各検査面がカメラ5に撮像されるように三次元方向に自在に移動させる。   The multi-axis robot 6 is provided with a hand 61 including a chuck 62 that grips the molded product M by moving away from and approaching the tip of an articulated robot arm. The multi-axis robot 6 delivers the molded product M to and from the holding unit 7 of the side plate portion 13 by the hand 61, and the inspection surface of the molded product M gripped by the hand 61 is imaged by the camera 5 at the time of inspection. As you move freely in the three-dimensional direction.

検査室11の底板14上には、その中央部付近に保持部7と対向する方向に直動ガイド機構(走行手段)66が設置されており、この直動ガイド機構66上に多軸ロボット6が設置されている。
多軸ロボット6は、保持部7との間で成形品Mの受渡しを行うときは直動ガイド機構66により移動されて保持部7に接近させるようにする(図3中、二点鎖線で示す。)。これにより、小型の多軸ロボット6により側板部13に設けた保持部7との間で成形品Mの受渡しを行うことができる。従って、多軸ロボット6を室内設置しても検査室11をコンパクトに構成することができる。
また、多軸ロボット6は、カメラ5により成形品Mの撮像を行うときは直動ガイド機構66により移動されて多軸ロボット6を検査室11内の端(例えば、保持部7を設けた側板12aと対向する側板12d側、あるいは保持部7を設けた側板12a側)に配置させるようにする(図3中、実線で示す。)。これにより、多軸ロボット6を検査室11の端に退避させ、そのロボットアームを伸ばして成形品Mの撮像を行わせることで、多軸ロボット6の影がカメラ5の撮像範囲内に形成される割合を少なくすることができる。従って、小さな検査室11であっても成形品Mの撮像範囲を広く確保することができる。
On the bottom plate 14 of the inspection chamber 11, a linear motion guide mechanism (traveling means) 66 is installed in the direction facing the holding portion 7 in the vicinity of the center thereof, and the multi-axis robot 6 is placed on the linear motion guide mechanism 66. Is installed.
The multi-axis robot 6 is moved by the linear motion guide mechanism 66 when the molded product M is delivered to and from the holding unit 7 so as to approach the holding unit 7 (indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 3). .) Accordingly, the molded product M can be delivered to and from the holding portion 7 provided on the side plate portion 13 by the small multi-axis robot 6. Therefore, even if the multi-axis robot 6 is installed indoors, the inspection room 11 can be made compact.
Further, the multi-axis robot 6 is moved by the linear motion guide mechanism 66 when the molded product M is imaged by the camera 5, and the multi-axis robot 6 is moved to the end in the inspection chamber 11 (for example, the side plate provided with the holding unit 7). It is arranged on the side plate 12d side facing 12a or the side plate 12a side provided with the holding portion 7 (indicated by a solid line in FIG. 3). As a result, the multi-axis robot 6 is retracted to the end of the inspection room 11 and the robot arm is extended so that the molded product M is imaged, so that the shadow of the multi-axis robot 6 is formed within the imaging range of the camera 5. Can be reduced. Therefore, a wide imaging range of the molded product M can be secured even in the small inspection room 11.

図4に示すように、ハンド61を構成するチャック62には、チャック62のストローク位置を検出するストローク位置検出器63が取り付けられている。このストローク位置検出器63は、コイルを内部に設けた棒状部材64と、この棒状部材64を挿通し軸方向に移動可能に配置した導電性の金属筒65と、棒状部材64と金属筒65との重合面積に応じた信号を出力する出力部(図示せず)とを備える。すなわち、ハンド61を構成するチャック62のストロークに応じて棒状部材64と金属筒65との重合面積が変化すると、出力部は、変化後の重合面積と対応する信号を出力する。そして、出力部は、この出力信号に基づいたストローク位置を示す検出信号を制御部82へ出力する。そして、制御部82は、ストローク位置検出器63からの検出信号に基づいてチャック62の移動制御を行って成形品Mの把持・解放を制御する。   As shown in FIG. 4, a stroke position detector 63 that detects the stroke position of the chuck 62 is attached to the chuck 62 constituting the hand 61. The stroke position detector 63 includes a rod-shaped member 64 provided with a coil therein, a conductive metal tube 65 that is inserted through the rod-shaped member 64 and is movable in the axial direction, a rod-shaped member 64, and a metal tube 65. And an output unit (not shown) for outputting a signal corresponding to the polymerization area. That is, when the overlapping area of the rod-shaped member 64 and the metal cylinder 65 changes according to the stroke of the chuck 62 constituting the hand 61, the output unit outputs a signal corresponding to the changed overlapping area. Then, the output unit outputs a detection signal indicating a stroke position based on the output signal to the control unit 82. The control unit 82 controls the movement of the chuck 62 based on the detection signal from the stroke position detector 63 to control the gripping / release of the molded product M.

ところで、チャック62の位置検出として、例えば、光電式センサ等の2点検知式のセンサを用いる場合、成形機3での段取り替えで成形品Mの大きさが変わる度に成形品Mの大きさに合わせてセンサの取付位置を設定し直す必要がある。
これに対して、上記ストローク位置検出器63によれば、チャック62の全ストローク位置を検出することができる。従って、成形品Mの大きさが変わった場合、その成形品Mの大きさに応じた成形品Mの把持及び解放のストローク値を制御部82に設定すれば、ストローク位置検出器63からの検出信号に基づいてチャック62による成形品Mの把持・解放を制御することができる。よって、光電式センサ等の2点検知式センサを用いる場合に比べて、成形品Mに応じた多軸ロボット6の設定を簡単に且つ早期に行うことができる。なお、ストローク位置検出器63としては、株式会社リベックス製の変位センサ(特開2003−14493号公報、特開2004−69415号公報)として提供されているリニアパルスコーダ(登録商標)が好適に使用される。
By the way, for example, when a two-point detection type sensor such as a photoelectric sensor is used for detecting the position of the chuck 62, the size of the molded product M is changed each time the size of the molded product M is changed by the changeover in the molding machine 3. It is necessary to reset the mounting position of the sensor according to.
On the other hand, according to the stroke position detector 63, the entire stroke position of the chuck 62 can be detected. Accordingly, when the size of the molded product M changes, if the stroke value for gripping and releasing the molded product M according to the size of the molded product M is set in the control unit 82, the detection from the stroke position detector 63 is performed. Based on the signal, the gripping / release of the molded product M by the chuck 62 can be controlled. Therefore, compared with the case of using a two-point detection sensor such as a photoelectric sensor, the setting of the multi-axis robot 6 according to the molded product M can be performed easily and at an early stage. As the stroke position detector 63, a linear pulse coder (registered trademark) provided as a displacement sensor (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 2003-14493 and 2004-69415) manufactured by Revex Co., Ltd. is preferably used. Is done.

検査室11の側板部13に設けた保持部7は、取出機2との間で成形品Mの受渡しを行うと共に、多軸ロボット6との間で成形品Mの受渡しを行う。図5に示すように、保持部7は、複数の開口71を有し、開口71に発生させる真空圧により成形品Mを吸着保持するグリッパー(吸着手段)72により構成されている。このグリッパー72は、成形品Mに接触していない開口71は自動的に閉じられ、成形品Mに接触している開口71は成形品Mの保持力を確保する真空圧が確保されるように構成されている。これにより、成形品Mの大きさが変わっても複数の開口71により成形品Mの保持を確実に行うことができる。従って、成形品Mが変更されても成形品Mの大きさ等に応じて保持部7を設定し直す必要がない。よって、成形品Mに応じた検査装置1の調節を簡易に行うことができる。   The holding part 7 provided on the side plate part 13 of the inspection chamber 11 delivers the molded product M to and from the unloader 2 and delivers the molded product M to and from the multi-axis robot 6. As shown in FIG. 5, the holding unit 7 includes a plurality of openings 71, and is configured by a gripper (suction means) 72 that sucks and holds the molded product M by vacuum pressure generated in the openings 71. The gripper 72 automatically closes the opening 71 that is not in contact with the molded product M, and the opening 71 in contact with the molded product M ensures a vacuum pressure that secures the holding force of the molded product M. It is configured. Thereby, even if the size of the molded product M changes, the molded product M can be reliably held by the plurality of openings 71. Therefore, even if the molded product M is changed, it is not necessary to reset the holding unit 7 according to the size of the molded product M or the like. Therefore, adjustment of the inspection apparatus 1 according to the molded product M can be easily performed.

本実施の形態における保持部7は、図2を参照して、側板部13の内側面の4箇所に設けられている。そして、成形機3では、金型34により成形品Mが2個取りされ、側板部13を閉じているときは多軸ロボット6が成形品Mを把持しているときを除いて4つの保持部7のうち2つの保持部7に成形品Mが保持されている。また、多軸ロボット6は、成形品Mの撮像を終えると、その成形品Mを取り上げた場所の保持部7に成形品Mを渡すものとする。この場合、保持部7と取出機2との間での成形品Mの受渡しは、例えば、取出機2は、左右の一方側に並ぶ2つの保持部7に成形機3から取り出した検査前の2つの成形品Mを渡し、続いて、他方側に並ぶ2つの保持部7に保持された検査済みの成形品Mを受け取る。そして次に、取出機2は、成形品Mの受渡しを行うとき、成形品Mを保持していない他方側に並ぶ2つの保持部7に成形機3から取り出した検査前の2つの成形品Mを渡し、続いて、検査済みの成形品Mを保持する一方側に並ぶ2つの保持部7から検査済みの成形品Mを受け取る。以上の動作を繰り返し行う。   The holding part 7 in this Embodiment is provided in four places of the inner surface of the side-plate part 13 with reference to FIG. In the molding machine 3, when two molded products M are taken by the mold 34 and the side plate portion 13 is closed, the four holding units are excluded except when the multi-axis robot 6 is holding the molded product M. 7, the molded product M is held by two holding portions 7. In addition, when the multi-axis robot 6 finishes imaging the molded product M, the multi-axis robot 6 passes the molded product M to the holding unit 7 where the molded product M is picked up. In this case, the delivery of the molded product M between the holding unit 7 and the take-out machine 2 is, for example, before the inspection in which the take-out machine 2 is taken out from the molding machine 3 to the two holding units 7 arranged on the left and right sides. Two molded products M are passed, and subsequently, the inspected molded products M held by the two holding portions 7 arranged on the other side are received. Then, when the take-out machine 2 delivers the molded product M, the two molded products M before inspection taken out from the molding machine 3 to the two holding parts 7 arranged on the other side not holding the molded product M are transferred. Subsequently, the inspected molded product M is received from the two holding portions 7 arranged on one side for holding the inspected molded product M. The above operation is repeated.

なお、検査前の成形品Mを保持する保持部7と検査後の成形品Mを保持する保持部7の位置を固定するようにして、多軸ロボット6は、検査前の成形品Mを保持する保持部7から成形品Mを取り上げ、成形品Mの撮像を終えると、検査後の成形品Mを保持する側の保持部7に成形品Mを戻すようにし、取出機2は、常に、検査前の成形品Mを保持する側の保持部7に成形機3から取り出した検査前の成形品Mを渡し、検査後の成形品Mを保持する側の保持部7から成形品Mを受け取るように制御してもよい。   The multi-axis robot 6 holds the molded product M before the inspection so that the positions of the holding unit 7 that holds the molded product M before the inspection and the holding unit 7 that holds the molded product M after the inspection are fixed. When the molded product M is picked up from the holding unit 7 and the imaging of the molded product M is finished, the molded product M is returned to the holding unit 7 on the side that holds the molded product M after the inspection. The molded product M before inspection taken out from the molding machine 3 is transferred to the holding unit 7 on the side that holds the molded product M before inspection, and the molded product M is received from the holding unit 7 on the side that holds the molded product M after inspection. You may control as follows.

処理部81は、カメラ5によって撮像された画像を画像処理して成形品Mの良否を判定する。この判定の結果は、検査装置1の制御部82から取出機2の取出機コントローラへ良否情報として送信される。そして、取出機2は、保持部7から検査済みの成形品Mを受け取ると、良品と判定された成形品Mを良品回収位置に移送し、不良品と判定された成形品Mを不良品シュートに排出する。   The processing unit 81 performs image processing on an image captured by the camera 5 and determines whether the molded product M is acceptable. The result of this determination is transmitted as pass / fail information from the control unit 82 of the inspection apparatus 1 to the unloader controller of the unloader 2. When the unloader 2 receives the inspected molded product M from the holding unit 7, the take-out machine 2 moves the molded product M determined to be non-defective to the non-defective product collecting position, and shoots the molded product M determined to be defective. To discharge.

以上の構成の検査装置1の動作を以下に説明する。
まず、取出機2が成形機3の金型34から成形品Mを取り出すと取出機コントローラから受渡し信号が検査装置1の制御部82に出力する。検査装置1は、この受渡し信号を受けると、制御部82の指令信号により成形品Mの受渡し扉となる側板12aを開く。すると、取出機2は、成形品Mを保持する取出ヘッド24を検査室11の上方から側板12aの内側面に進入させ、側板12aの内側面に設けた保持部7に成形機3から取り出した検査前の成形品Mを渡し、続いて検査装置1により検査済みの成形品Mを受け取る。この成形品Mの受渡しが完了し取出機コントローラから受渡し完了信号が検査装置1の制御部82に出力されると、検査装置1は、制御部82の指令信号により受渡し扉となる側板部13を閉じる。なお、側板部13が閉じられると検査室11内は暗室となる。
The operation of the inspection apparatus 1 having the above configuration will be described below.
First, when the take-out machine 2 takes out the molded product M from the mold 34 of the molding machine 3, a delivery signal is output from the take-out machine controller to the control unit 82 of the inspection apparatus 1. Upon receiving this delivery signal, the inspection device 1 opens the side plate 12a serving as a delivery door for the molded product M in response to a command signal from the control unit 82. Then, the take-out machine 2 causes the take-out head 24 holding the molded product M to enter the inner side surface of the side plate 12a from above the inspection chamber 11, and takes out from the molding machine 3 to the holding portion 7 provided on the inner side surface of the side plate 12a. The molded product M before the inspection is handed over, and subsequently, the inspected molded product M is received by the inspection device 1. When the delivery of the molded product M is completed and a delivery completion signal is output from the unloader controller to the control unit 82 of the inspection apparatus 1, the inspection apparatus 1 causes the side plate 13 serving as a delivery door to be moved by a command signal from the control unit 82. close up. When the side plate portion 13 is closed, the inside of the examination room 11 becomes a dark room.

次に、制御部82の指令信号により、直動ガイド機構66により多軸ロボット6を移動させて保持部7に接近させ、多軸ロボット6のハンド61によって保持部7に保持された成形品Mを取り上げる。このとき、ハンド61を構成するチャック62により成形品Mを把持したか否かは、制御部82において、ストローク位置検出器63からの位置信号より、予め設定した成形品把持位置を示すストローク値となったことで成形品Mの把持が認識される。そして、成形品把持が認識されると、制御部82の指令信号により、直動ガイド機構66により多軸ロボット6を保持部7と対向する側板12d側に移動させて多軸ロボット6を検査室11内の端に退避させ、次いで、ライト4により成形品Mを照明し、多軸ロボット6によりハンド61に把持する成形品Mの検査面を順次カメラ5の焦点位置に移動させてカメラ5により成形品Mを撮像する。この成形品Mの画像は、処理部81に取り込まれる。   Next, in response to a command signal from the control unit 82, the multi-axis robot 6 is moved by the linear guide mechanism 66 to approach the holding unit 7, and the molded product M held by the holding unit 7 by the hand 61 of the multi-axis robot 6. Take up. At this time, whether or not the molded product M is gripped by the chuck 62 constituting the hand 61 is determined by the control unit 82 from the position signal from the stroke position detector 63 and a stroke value indicating a preset molded product gripping position. As a result, gripping of the molded product M is recognized. When the gripping of the molded product is recognized, the multi-axis robot 6 is moved to the side plate 12d facing the holding unit 7 by the linear guide mechanism 66 according to the command signal of the control unit 82, and the multi-axis robot 6 is inspected. 11, the molded product M is illuminated by the light 4, and the inspection surface of the molded product M held by the hand 61 by the multi-axis robot 6 is sequentially moved to the focal position of the camera 5. The molded product M is imaged. The image of the molded product M is captured by the processing unit 81.

成形品Mの撮像が完了すると、制御部82からの指令信号により、直動ガイド機構66は多軸ロボット6を保持部7側に移動接近させ、多軸ロボット6はその成形品Mを取り上げた場所の保持部7に成形品Mを戻す。また、制御部82からの撮像完了信号により、処理部81は所定の処理手順に従って成形品Mの表面に不良品となるキズがあるか否か良否判定される。この良否判定は、例えば、以下の手順で行うことができる。
まず、カメラ5から取り込んだ各画像データをA/D変換した後、予め設定された閾値により2値化する。そして、2値化された値のうちキズを示す値の面積を計測する。ここで計測された面積と予め設定した判定基準値とが比較され、計測した面積が判定基準値を上回った場合は不良品と判定する。このようにして処理部81で不良品と判定された場合、制御部82は、取出機2の取出機コントローラに対してその成形品Mが保持された保持部7の位置と共に不良品である旨の判定信号を出力する。
When the imaging of the molded product M is completed, the linear motion guide mechanism 66 moves and approaches the multi-axis robot 6 toward the holding unit 7 by a command signal from the control unit 82, and the multi-axis robot 6 picks up the molded product M. The molded product M is returned to the place holding unit 7. Further, based on the imaging completion signal from the control unit 82, the processing unit 81 determines whether or not there is a scratch that becomes a defective product on the surface of the molded product M in accordance with a predetermined processing procedure. This pass / fail determination can be performed, for example, by the following procedure.
First, each image data captured from the camera 5 is A / D converted and then binarized by a preset threshold value. And the area of the value which shows a crack among the binarized values is measured. The area measured here is compared with a preset criterion value, and if the measured area exceeds the criterion value, it is determined as a defective product. In this way, when the processing unit 81 determines that the product is defective, the control unit 82 is inferior together with the position of the holding unit 7 that holds the molded product M with respect to the unloader controller of the unloader 2. The determination signal is output.

そして次に、検査装置1の制御部82が取出機2の取出機コントローラから受渡し信号を受けて、成形品Mの受渡し扉となる側板12aを開いて取出機2との間で成形品Mの受渡しが行われると、取出機2は、上記の不良判定信号を受けた成形品Mを不良品排出シュートへ排出し、不良判定信号を受けていない成形品Mを良品回収位置へ開放する。
以上の動作が繰り返し行われる。
Next, the control unit 82 of the inspection apparatus 1 receives a delivery signal from the take-out controller of the take-out machine 2, opens the side plate 12 a serving as a delivery door for the molded product M, and opens the side of the molded product M with the take-out machine 2. When the delivery is performed, the unloader 2 discharges the molded product M that has received the above-described defect determination signal to the defective product discharge chute, and opens the molded product M that has not received the defect determination signal to a non-defective product collection position.
The above operation is repeated.

以上のように、実施の形態による検査装置1によれば、成形品Mの受渡し扉となる側板部13がその側板面に対して垂直方向に移動して開閉する構成とするので、成形品Mの受渡し場所を省スペース化することができる。従って、成形機3の横に検査装置1を省スペースに設置することができる。その結果、成形機3のオペレータの作業に大きな支障を来たすこともなく、しかも成形機3周辺の設置スペースに制約がある成形工場でも成形機3の横に検査装置1を設置することにより、成形後検査開始するまでの待機時間を大幅に短縮して工場全体での成形品Mの生産性を向上することができる。また、成形品Mの受渡し扉となる側板部13が成形機3の金型34の如く開閉されるので、成形品Mの受け渡しを行う取出機2側の姿勢制御も簡易に設定することができる。   As described above, according to the inspection apparatus 1 according to the embodiment, the side plate 13 serving as a delivery door of the molded product M is configured to move in the vertical direction with respect to the side plate surface to open and close. The space for delivery can be saved. Accordingly, the inspection apparatus 1 can be installed in a space-saving manner next to the molding machine 3. As a result, it is possible to form the molding machine 3 by placing the inspection device 1 next to the molding machine 3 even in a molding plant where the installation space around the molding machine 3 is not restricted, and the installation space around the molding machine 3 is limited. The waiting time until the start of post-inspection can be greatly shortened, and the productivity of the molded product M in the entire factory can be improved. Further, since the side plate portion 13 serving as a delivery door for the molded product M is opened and closed like the mold 34 of the molding machine 3, the posture control on the unloader 2 side for delivering the molded product M can be easily set. .

なお、本発明は、上記の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨の範囲内で種々変更することが可能である。
例えば、成形品Mの受渡し扉となる側板部13は、保持部7を設けた側板12a全体が開閉されるようにしてもよい。
また、処理部81での画像処理は、2値化に限らず、他の画像処理方法により行ってもよい。
また、カメラ5やライト4は複数台設置してもよい。
さらに、取出機2は、トラバース型に限らず、取出ヘッド24を金型34の横から金型34内に進入させて成形品Mの取出を行ういわゆるサイドエントリー型の取出機2でもよい。このサイドエントリー型取出機の場合、検査装置1の保持部7との間での成形品Mの受渡しは、取出ヘッド24を検査室11の横から側板部13の内側面に進入させて行うようにする。
In addition, this invention is not limited to said embodiment, A various change is possible within the range of the summary of this invention.
For example, the side plate 13 serving as a delivery door for the molded product M may be opened and closed on the entire side plate 12a provided with the holding unit 7.
The image processing in the processing unit 81 is not limited to binarization, and may be performed by other image processing methods.
A plurality of cameras 5 and lights 4 may be installed.
Further, the take-out machine 2 is not limited to the traverse type, but may be a so-called side entry type take-out machine 2 that takes out the molded product M by causing the take-out head 24 to enter the mold 34 from the side of the mold 34. In the case of this side entry type take-out machine, the delivery of the molded product M to and from the holding part 7 of the inspection apparatus 1 is performed by causing the take-out head 24 to enter the inner surface of the side plate part 13 from the side of the inspection chamber 11. To.

実施の形態による検査装置が成形機の横に設置された状態を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the state by which the inspection apparatus by embodiment was installed beside the molding machine. 検査装置の検査室内部における各部の構成を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the structure of each part in the test chamber inside of a test | inspection apparatus. 検査装置の検査室内部における各部の構成を示した側面図である。It is the side view which showed the structure of each part in the test chamber inside of a test | inspection apparatus. 多軸ロボットのハンドを示した平面図である。It is the top view which showed the hand of the multi-axis robot. 保持部としてのグリッパーを示した平面図である。It is the top view which showed the gripper as a holding | maintenance part.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

M 成形品
1 検査装置
2 取出機
3 成形機
4 ライト
5 カメラ
6 多軸ロボット
7 保持部
10 筐体
11 検査室
12a〜12d 側板
13 側板部
20 アーム機構
24 取出ヘッド
61 ハンド
62 チャック
66 直動ガイド機構
63 ストローク位置検出器
72 グリッパー
M Molded product 1 Inspection device 2 Unloader 3 Molding machine 4 Light 5 Camera 6 Multi-axis robot 7 Holding unit 10 Housing 11 Inspection chambers 12a to 12d Side plate 13 Side plate 20 Arm mechanism 24 Extraction head 61 Hand 62 Chuck 66 Linear motion guide Mechanism 63 Stroke position detector 72 Gripper

Claims (6)

成形機で成形された成形品をその撮像画像に基づいて外観検査するための検査装置であって、
照明手段と撮像手段を配置する検査室が筐体により囲まれて暗室とされ、
検査室が成形機の横に設置され、
成形品を保持する保持部が検査室の側板部の内側面に設けられ、
保持部を設けた側板部は、その側板面に対して垂直方向に移動して開閉され、成形機から成形品を取り出す取出機と保持部との間で成形品の受渡しを行う受渡し扉として構成される検査装置。
An inspection device for inspecting the appearance of a molded product molded by a molding machine based on the captured image,
The examination room in which the illumination means and the imaging means are arranged is surrounded by a casing to be a dark room,
An inspection room is set up next to the molding machine,
A holding part for holding the molded product is provided on the inner surface of the side plate part of the examination room,
The side plate provided with the holding part is configured as a delivery door that opens and closes by moving in the direction perpendicular to the side plate surface, and delivers the molded product between the take-out machine that takes out the molded product from the molding machine and the holding unit. Inspection equipment.
請求項1に記載の検査装置において、
検査室内に設置されて、ハンドにより保持部との間で成形品の受渡しを行うと共にハンドで保持した成形品を三次元方向に自在に移動させる多軸ロボットと、
多軸ロボットを検査室内で保持部と対向する方向に移動させる走行手段とを有し、
走行手段により多軸ロボットを移動して保持部に接近させて多軸ロボットと保持部との間で成形品の受渡しを行う構成とした検査装置。
The inspection apparatus according to claim 1,
A multi-axis robot that is installed in the examination room, delivers the molded product to and from the holding unit by the hand, and moves the molded product held by the hand freely in a three-dimensional direction;
Traveling means for moving the multi-axis robot in the direction facing the holding unit in the examination room,
An inspection apparatus configured to transfer a molded product between the multi-axis robot and the holding unit by moving the multi-axis robot by the traveling means to approach the holding unit.
請求項2に記載の検査装置において、
撮像手段による成形品の撮像の際、走行手段により多軸ロボットを検査室内の端に移動させる構成とした検査装置。
The inspection apparatus according to claim 2,
An inspection apparatus configured to move a multi-axis robot to an end in an inspection room by a traveling unit when an image of a molded product is captured by an imaging unit.
請求項2又は3に記載の検査装置において、
多軸ロボットのハンドは、離反・接近するチャックで構成され、
チャックには、チャックのストローク位置の変化に応じて重合面積が変化するように配置されたコイルと導電体又は磁性体、及び重合面積に応じた出力を発生する位置検出器が取り付けられ、
位置検出器からの検出信号によりチャックによる成形品の把持・解放を制御する構成とした検査装置。
In the inspection apparatus according to claim 2 or 3,
The hand of a multi-axis robot consists of chucks that move away and approach,
The chuck is equipped with a coil and a conductor or magnetic body arranged so that the overlapping area changes according to the change in the stroke position of the chuck, and a position detector that generates an output corresponding to the overlapping area,
An inspection device configured to control gripping / release of a molded product by a chuck based on a detection signal from a position detector.
請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の検査装置において、
検査室の側板部に設けた保持部は、複数の開口を有し、開口に発生させる真空圧により成形品を吸着保持する吸着手段により構成される検査装置。
The inspection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The holding device provided on the side plate portion of the inspection room has a plurality of openings, and is constituted by suction means for sucking and holding a molded product by vacuum pressure generated in the openings.
請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の検査装置において、
検査室内は、照明手段の光照射部及び撮像手段の受光部を除いて黒色に隠蔽されている検査装置。
The inspection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The inspection apparatus is hidden in black except for the light irradiation part of the illumination means and the light receiving part of the imaging means in the inspection room.
JP2008282858A 2008-11-04 2008-11-04 Inspection device Expired - Fee Related JP5280802B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008282858A JP5280802B2 (en) 2008-11-04 2008-11-04 Inspection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008282858A JP5280802B2 (en) 2008-11-04 2008-11-04 Inspection device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2010110899A JP2010110899A (en) 2010-05-20
JP5280802B2 true JP5280802B2 (en) 2013-09-04

Family

ID=42299876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2008282858A Expired - Fee Related JP5280802B2 (en) 2008-11-04 2008-11-04 Inspection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5280802B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5327795B2 (en) * 2009-02-10 2013-10-30 株式会社スター精機 Resin molded product inspection system and resin molded product inspection method for molded product take-out machine
CN103722683A (en) * 2013-05-27 2014-04-16 昆山德安模具设计有限公司 Novel injection molding machine
KR101700129B1 (en) * 2015-05-26 2017-02-13 고재영 double injection molding system
CN108344359A (en) * 2017-01-22 2018-07-31 迈得医疗工业设备股份有限公司 Flexible pipe smoothes out with the fingers straight detent mechanism
KR20190065653A (en) 2017-12-04 2019-06-12 박성호 Three-dimensional structure printing apparatus having transparent display window

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0540990Y2 (en) * 1988-05-24 1993-10-18
JP2003117948A (en) * 2001-10-12 2003-04-23 Seiko Epson Corp Injection molding machine and molding method
JP4801507B2 (en) * 2006-05-31 2011-10-26 日本写真印刷株式会社 Mold for simultaneous painting of cover parts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2010110899A (en) 2010-05-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5280802B2 (en) Inspection device
CN106546173B (en) Device for detecting components and detection method thereof
US8855810B2 (en) Apparatus and method for transferring gloves
CN114705685B (en) AI visual detection method and system based on deep learning and readable storage medium
CN109261542B (en) Battery cell detection sorting method
CN207925440U (en) A turntable package chip inspection machine
CN211282860U (en) A transfer device and system for edge defect detection experiment
CN113070228A (en) Full-automatic capacitance monitoring machine
CN118751560B (en) Quartz crucible defect detection equipment based on machine vision
CN217857436U (en) Contour dimension detection device
CN207872625U (en) Commutator vision inspection apparatus
EP2671693B1 (en) An apparatus and method for transferring gloves
CN209565257U (en) Automatic online visual inspection device for appearance defects of motor commutator
JP2008124293A (en) Imaging apparatus with image processing function and inspection system
CN220709016U (en) Lens detection machine
JP2024000151A (en) Suction nozzle inspection device and suction nozzle management device
CN114175872B (en) Nozzle inspection device and nozzle inspection method
CN113674266A (en) Equipment detection system
JP2007108836A (en) Monitoring control apparatus and monitoring control method
CN108872276B (en) Test machine and test method
CN115156071A (en) Automatic detection and sorting device
CN222926643U (en) Appearance inspection machine
CN120054886B (en) Bushing testing equipment and bushing production line
CN218191135U (en) Product flaw multi-angle detection device
CN216013175U (en) Device for detecting magnetic ring

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20111104

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20130415

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20130423

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20130523

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Ref document number: 5280802

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313117

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees