JP5282125B2 - Electric potential therapy device for home use - Google Patents
Electric potential therapy device for home use Download PDFInfo
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- JP5282125B2 JP5282125B2 JP2011149913A JP2011149913A JP5282125B2 JP 5282125 B2 JP5282125 B2 JP 5282125B2 JP 2011149913 A JP2011149913 A JP 2011149913A JP 2011149913 A JP2011149913 A JP 2011149913A JP 5282125 B2 JP5282125 B2 JP 5282125B2
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- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001827 electrotherapy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000012266 Needlestick injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002977 hyperthermial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 3
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,2-Diphosphanylethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound PCC(P)N1CCCC1=O LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014357 Electric shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020843 Hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036031 hyperthermia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000013465 muscle pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000015 thermotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明はマイナス電界に人体を横臥することにより、人体の帯電微粒子を調整する電位治療と、人体を暖めることにより血行を良好にして肩こり等をやわらげる温熱治療とが行える電位・温熱組合せ家庭用電気治療器に関する。 The present invention is a combination of electric potential and heat that can be used for electric potential treatment that adjusts the charged fine particles of the human body by lying down on a negative electric field and thermal treatment that improves blood circulation and softens the stiff shoulders by warming the human body. It relates to a treatment device.
電位治療器は大地絶縁された電床板にマイナス電圧を印加することにより形成された電界領域に人体を置くことによって、生体の帯電微粒子を調整する家庭用の電気治療器の一種であり、温熱治療器は、電気発熱体等の加温体によって人体を暖めることにより血行を良好にして、肩こり、筋肉痛等を癒す家庭用の温熱治療器の一種である。従来これらの治療器を組み合わせて敷き布団用に構成して、寝ながら治療を受けることができるようにしたものがある。 An electric potential therapy device is a type of home-use electrotherapy device that adjusts charged particles in a living body by placing a human body in an electric field region formed by applying a negative voltage to a ground-insulated electric floor plate. The device is a type of home thermotherapy device that warms the human body with a warming body such as an electric heating element to improve blood circulation and soothe stiff shoulders and muscle pain. Conventionally, a combination of these treatment devices is configured for a mattress so that treatment can be performed while sleeping.
本発明は、上記のような電位・温熱組合せ家庭用電気治療器において、電床板と、従来面発熱体の針刺しなどの障害を検知して安全に使用するために設けた面センサーとを共用することにより、構造が簡単、軽量で引いては安価に提供できるようにした電位・温熱組合せ家庭用電気治療器を提供しようとするものである。 The present invention shares the electric floor plate and the conventional surface sensor provided to detect a failure such as needle stick of a conventional surface heating element and use it safely in the electric potential / heat combination home electrotherapy device as described above. Accordingly, the present invention is intended to provide a home-use electric therapy device with a combination of electric potential and heat that has a simple structure, is lightweight, and can be provided inexpensively.
面発熱体は針等金属片が刺さったとき、感電する危険性がある。このために、面発熱体使用のこの種製品には、その危険を回避するため、安全上面状導電体からなる面センサーを設けている。従来温熱治療器に電位治療器を組合せたこの種治療器においては、該面センサーおよび、面センサーとほぼ同じ面積の電床板を二重に重ねる構造になっている。その理由は、面センサーは面発熱体の電気絶縁劣化および導電性異物検出時に、面センサーより異常電流が流れることを目的とする平面電極であり、一方電床板は、電位治療目的のため−100V〜−1000V程度の負電圧を印加するための平面電極であり、両電極は、電気回路上完全に独立した機能を構成するために使用されるからである。そのため従来では、面センサーと電床板を共通の電極として用いることはなかった。 The surface heating element has a risk of electric shock when a metal piece such as a needle is stuck. For this reason, in order to avoid the danger, this type of product using a surface heating element is provided with a surface sensor made of a safety upper surface conductor. In this type of treatment device in which an electric potential treatment device is combined with a conventional hyperthermia treatment device, the surface sensor and an electric floor plate having substantially the same area as the surface sensor are doubled. The reason is that the surface sensor is a planar electrode intended to cause an abnormal current to flow from the surface sensor when detecting the electrical insulation deterioration of the surface heating element and the conductive foreign matter, while the electric floor plate is -100V for the purpose of potential treatment. This is because it is a planar electrode for applying a negative voltage of about -1000 V, and both electrodes are used for constituting a completely independent function on an electric circuit. Therefore, conventionally, the surface sensor and the electric floor plate have not been used as a common electrode.
また、従来の電気安全としての面センサー付きこの種電位・温熱組合せ家庭用電気治療器においては、負電位を生成する回路は、商用電源(AC100V)から直接昇圧する構成であったため、面センサーと電床板を共通にすると、AC100Vからの漏洩電流の影響で負電位電圧が不安定になるため共通化が困難であった。 In addition, in this conventional electric potential treatment device with a surface sensor as an electrical safety combined with this kind of potential / thermal heat, the circuit for generating a negative potential is configured to directly boost from a commercial power source (AC100V). If the electric floor plate is made common, the negative potential voltage becomes unstable due to the influence of the leakage current from AC100V, making it difficult to make common.
本発明はこれら観点に立って、商用交流電源と絶縁されて変換された安定した直流電圧であって、その直流電圧出力が、商用交流電源と高インピーダンス回路を介して電気的に接続されることにより、アース基準電位レベルを直流電圧出力に伝達可能である構成の直流電圧を昇圧し、電位治療用のマイナス電圧として電床板に印加することにより、昇圧されたマイナス電圧と面センサー機能との電気的な相互干渉を防止することができ、面センサーの機能を維持した状態においても安定したマイナス電圧を電床板に供給可能となり、温熱治療のために設けた面状発熱体の安全装置としての面センサーと、電位治療器の電極としての電床板を兼用させる構成にして、軽量で安価な治療器として提供することができる。 In view of these points, the present invention is a stable DC voltage that is insulated and converted from a commercial AC power source, and the DC voltage output is electrically connected to the commercial AC power source via a high impedance circuit. By boosting a DC voltage having a configuration capable of transmitting the ground reference potential level to the DC voltage output, and applying it to the electric floor plate as a negative voltage for potential treatment, the electric potential between the boosted negative voltage and the surface sensor function is increased. Can prevent the mutual interference and can supply a stable negative voltage to the electric floor plate even when the function of the surface sensor is maintained. It is possible to provide a lightweight and inexpensive treatment device by using a sensor and an electric floor plate as an electrode of an electric potential treatment device.
本発明は、面状発熱体を安全に使用するために必要な面センサーを、電位治療器の電床板と共用したことにより、構造が簡素化され軽量になるとともに、安価になる効果がある。 According to the present invention, the surface sensor necessary for the safe use of the planar heating element is shared with the electric floor plate of the electric potential treatment device, so that the structure is simplified and lightweight, and the cost is reduced.
図1は面状発熱体を示す。
図2は電床板を示す。
図3は電位・温熱組合せ家庭用電気治療器の全体を示す。
図4は説明断面図。
図5は本家庭用電気治療器の電子回路を説明するためのブロック図である。
FIG. 1 shows a planar heating element.
FIG. 2 shows an electric floor board.
FIG. 3 shows the whole of the electric potential / heat combination home electrotherapy device.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory sectional view.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram for explaining an electronic circuit of the home electrotherapy device.
電床板への電圧出力側に電位電圧検知回路なる電圧出力モニター機能を設けてマイコンに対して電圧出力可否信号出すことによりマイコンで発光ダイオードの点滅を行う。電床板と兼用する面センサーは面状発熱体からの一定以上の漏洩電流(例えば100μA以上)を面状発熱体から受けたときにマイコンの作用で面状発熱体への電気の供給を止める。また、面センサーを兼ねる電床板に印加される低圧マイナス電圧は、商用交流電源から絶縁された状態で変換された直流電源で、且つ商用交流電源と高インピーダンスにて接続された直流電源を昇圧して得られた電圧である。 A voltage output monitoring function, which is a potential voltage detection circuit, is provided on the voltage output side to the electric floor plate, and a light output diode is blinked by the microcomputer by outputting a voltage output enable / disable signal to the microcomputer. A surface sensor that also serves as an electric floor plate stops the supply of electricity to the planar heating element by the action of the microcomputer when a leakage current (for example, 100 μA or more) from the planar heating element is received from the planar heating element. In addition, the low voltage minus voltage applied to the electric floor plate that also functions as a surface sensor is a DC power source converted in a state insulated from the commercial AC power source, and boosts the DC power source connected to the commercial AC power source with high impedance. This is the voltage obtained.
本発明の一実施例を図に基づいて説明する。図1は本発明を実施するための面状発熱体1を示し、これは両側に銅線を織り込んだ電極帯2,2を設けた織布に、カーボン導電塗料を塗布して、表裏面に塩ビフイルムをラミネートして電気絶縁して形成される。電極帯2,2からは端子3,3を介してリード線4,4が導出されている。図2は面センサーを兼ねた電床板5を示し、これは塩ビフイルム等電気絶縁フイルム6の片面にカーボン導電塗料を印刷あるいはカーボン導電フイルムを添着してなる導電面7を形成して、導電面7から端子8を介してリード線9が導出されている。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a sheet heating element 1 for carrying out the present invention, in which a carbon conductive paint is applied to a woven fabric provided with electrode bands 2 and 2 woven with copper wires on both sides, and the front and back surfaces are coated. It is formed by laminating a PVC film and electrically insulating it. Lead wires 4, 4 are led out from the electrode strips 2, 2 via terminals 3, 3. FIG. 2 shows an electric floor plate 5 also serving as a surface sensor, which is formed by forming a conductive surface 7 formed by printing a carbon conductive paint or attaching a carbon conductive film on one side of an electrically insulating film 6 such as a vinyl chloride film. The lead wire 9 is led out from the terminal 7 through the terminal 8.
これら面状発熱体1と電床板5は、面状発熱体1の片面に電床板5の導電面7を対面させて積層一体に形成されている。 The planar heating element 1 and the electric floor plate 5 are integrally formed with the conductive surface 7 of the electric floor plate 5 facing one side of the planar heating element 1.
積層一体に形成された面状発熱体2および電床板5は、図3に示されるように敷き布団10の綿に接着して内装されている。敷き布団10の角部には電気接続器11が装着されており、そこから本体コード12を介してコントローラー13に面状発熱体1および電床板5のリード線4,9が電気接続される。14は商用交流電源に接続されるプラグ付き電源コードである。 The sheet heating element 2 and the electric floor board 5 formed integrally with each other are bonded to the cotton of the mattress 10 as shown in FIG. An electrical connector 11 is attached to the corner portion of the mattress 10, and the sheet heating element 1 and the lead wires 4 and 9 of the electric floor plate 5 are electrically connected to the controller 13 through the main body cord 12 from there. Reference numeral 14 denotes a power cord with a plug connected to a commercial AC power source.
コントローラー13には面状発熱体の発熱温度をコントロールする温度調節ボタン15と温度調節設定を知る発光ダイオード16…および電位・温熱切換えボタン17と治療状況を知る発光ダイオード18…が操作面に設けてある。 The controller 13 is provided with a temperature control button 15 for controlling the heat generation temperature of the planar heating element, a light emitting diode 16 for knowing the temperature control setting, a potential / heat switching button 17 and a light emitting diode 18 for knowing the treatment status on the operation surface. is there.
図4は本発明電位・温熱組合せ家庭用電気治療器を敷き布団形態に実施した図3の敷き布団10部の断面を示し、外皮19・19に被包された固綿20・20に上下挟まれて、積層された面状発熱体1と電床板5が設けられている。 FIG. 4 shows a cross section of the mattress 10 part of FIG. 3 in which the electric / heat combination home electrotherapy device of the present invention is implemented in the form of a mattress, and is sandwiched between upper and lower cottons 20 and 20 encased in outer skins 19 and 19. A laminated sheet heating element 1 and an electric floor plate 5 are provided.
図5は、電気系統を示すコントローラー13に収められた電子回路ブロック図である。商用交流電源(100V〜220V)はスイッチング安定化電源回路Aおよび面状発熱体1への電気供給を制御する発熱体制御回路Bに投入される。 FIG. 5 is an electronic circuit block diagram housed in the controller 13 showing the electrical system. The commercial AC power supply (100 V to 220 V) is supplied to the switching stabilization power supply circuit A and the heating element control circuit B that controls the electric supply to the planar heating element 1.
電源回路Aにおいては、スイッチング安定化電源により、たとえば直流5Vに変換されて、マイコンCおよび電位治療のためのマイナス電位発生回路Dに投入される。マイナス電位発生回路Dでは、たとえばマイナス直流600Vに昇圧されて電床板5に電気接続されている。スイッチング安定化電源回路と商用交流電源とは、基本的には絶縁されているが直流出力を高インピーダンス素子Gを介して商用交流電源と接続することにより、マイナス電位発生回路Dの出力基準を商用交流電源のアース電位とすることができる。 In the power supply circuit A, it is converted into, for example, direct current 5V by a switching stabilized power supply, and supplied to the microcomputer C and the negative potential generation circuit D for potential treatment. In the negative potential generating circuit D, for example, it is boosted to negative DC 600V and is electrically connected to the electric floor plate 5. The switching stabilization power supply circuit and the commercial AC power supply are basically insulated, but by connecting the DC output to the commercial AC power supply via the high impedance element G, the output reference of the negative potential generating circuit D is commercialized. The ground potential of the AC power supply can be set.
電床板5へのマイナス電圧出力側には電圧検知回路Eが設けられており、電圧印加状況をマイコンCに投入する。マイコンCにおいては、マイナス電位発生回路DへのON/OFF制御および発熱体制御回路BへのON/OFFが面状発熱体1に設けられた図示しない温度センサー(感熱線あるいはサーミスター)からの信号を受けて行われる。 A voltage detection circuit E is provided on the negative voltage output side to the electric floor plate 5, and a voltage application state is input to the microcomputer C. In the microcomputer C, ON / OFF control to the negative potential generation circuit D and ON / OFF to the heating element control circuit B are supplied from a temperature sensor (heat sensitive line or thermistor) (not shown) provided in the sheet heating element 1. Performed in response to a signal.
この場合、マイコンCからマイナス電位発生回路Dへの信号がONにもかかわらず電位電圧検知回路Eで電圧出力が検知できないときはマイコンCを介して発光ダイオード16或は18を点滅するなどして報知する。 In this case, when the voltage output cannot be detected by the potential voltage detection circuit E even though the signal from the microcomputer C to the minus potential generation circuit D is ON, the light emitting diode 16 or 18 is flashed via the microcomputer C. Inform.
また、電床板5への電位電圧出力回路上には漏洩電流検出回路Fが設けられており、面状発熱体1から、例えば針刺し、あるいは面状発熱体1の電気絶縁フイルムが絶縁低下したときに受ける漏洩電流を検出してマイコンCに送信することで、面状発熱体1への通電をOFFして使用上の安全を確立する。この場合、電床板5への電位治療電圧を、スイッチング安定化電源回路A以降の直流5Vから昇圧したことにより、面状発熱体1への商用交流電源の漏洩電流と差別化され、電床板5は面センサーと兼用できる。 In addition, a leakage current detection circuit F is provided on the potential voltage output circuit to the electric floor plate 5 so that, for example, a needle stick or an electrical insulation film of the planar heating element 1 is insulated from the planar heating element 1. By detecting the leakage current received at the terminal and transmitting it to the microcomputer C, the energization of the planar heating element 1 is turned off to establish safety in use. In this case, the potential treatment voltage to the electric floor plate 5 is boosted from the direct current 5 V after the switching stabilized power supply circuit A, so that it is differentiated from the leakage current of the commercial AC power source to the planar heating element 1. Can also be used as a surface sensor.
なお、上記実施例においては、両側に電極帯を織り込んだ織布にカーボン等導電塗料を塗布してなる面状発熱体を説明に用いたが、糸に導電塗料を塗布等して、これを横糸に織り込んでなる線面発熱体においても同様効果を得る。 In the above embodiment, a planar heating element formed by applying a conductive paint such as carbon to a woven cloth in which electrode bands are woven on both sides is used in the description. The same effect can be obtained with a linear heating element woven into a weft.
以上実施例において説明したように、本発明はマイナス直流電位電圧をスイッチング安定化電源から昇圧したことにより、電床板と面センサーを同一の面状導電体で共用できることから、機器本体重量が軽量にできることになり、構造が簡単になり安価に構成される。 As described in the above embodiments, the present invention increases the negative DC potential voltage from the switching stabilized power supply, so that the electric floor plate and the surface sensor can be shared by the same planar conductor. As a result, the structure becomes simple and inexpensive.
1:面状発熱体
2:電極帯
3:端子
4:リード線
5:電床板
6:電気絶縁フイルム
7:導電面
8:端子
9:リード線
10:敷き布団
11:電気接続器
12:本体コード
13:コントローラー
14:プラグ付き電源コード
15:温度調節ボタン
16:温度調節設定の発光ダイオード
17:電位・温熱切換えボタン
18:治療状況の発光ダイオード
19:外皮
20:固綿
A:スイッチング安定化電源回路
B:発熱体制御回路
C:マイコン
D:マイナス電位電圧発生回路
E:電位電圧検知回路
F:漏洩電流検出回路
G:高インピーダンス素子
1: Sheet heating element 2: Electrode band 3: Terminal 4: Lead wire 5: Electric floor board 6: Electrical insulating film 7: Conductive surface 8: Terminal 9: Lead wire 10: Mattress 11: Electrical connector 12: Body cord 13 : Controller 14: Power cord 15 with plug 15: Temperature adjustment button 16: Light-emitting diode 17 for temperature adjustment setting: Potential / temperature switching button 18: Light-emitting diode 19 for treatment status: Skin 20: Solid cotton A: Switching stabilization power supply circuit B : Heating element control circuit C: Microcomputer D: Negative potential voltage generation circuit E: Potential voltage detection circuit F: Leakage current detection circuit G: High impedance element
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| JP2011149913A JP5282125B2 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2011-07-06 | Electric potential therapy device for home use |
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| JP2011149913A JP5282125B2 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2011-07-06 | Electric potential therapy device for home use |
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| JP2013013652A JP2013013652A (en) | 2013-01-24 |
| JP5282125B2 true JP5282125B2 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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| JP2011149913A Expired - Fee Related JP5282125B2 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2011-07-06 | Electric potential therapy device for home use |
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| JP4757279B2 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2011-08-24 | 株式会社京都西川 | Electric therapy device for home use |
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