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JP5292117B2 - Wireless communication device - Google Patents
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JP5292117B2 - Wireless communication device - Google Patents

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JP5292117B2
JP5292117B2 JP2009019302A JP2009019302A JP5292117B2 JP 5292117 B2 JP5292117 B2 JP 5292117B2 JP 2009019302 A JP2009019302 A JP 2009019302A JP 2009019302 A JP2009019302 A JP 2009019302A JP 5292117 B2 JP5292117 B2 JP 5292117B2
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base station
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reception
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雅一 小早川
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Kokusai Denki Electric Inc
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Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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Description

本発明は、例えば、無線通信システムにおける無線通信装置に関し、特に、無線通信装置の基地局探索処理技術に関する。   The present invention relates to, for example, a wireless communication apparatus in a wireless communication system, and more particularly to a base station search processing technique for a wireless communication apparatus.

従来の無線通信装置、例えば、無線移動局装置の動作について説明する。
在圏セルが存在しない状態(通信可能な基地局が存在しない状態)か、あるいは無線移動局装置の電源を入れて立ち上げる初期状態での動作時、もしくは、場所移動等による隣接基地局の変更時においては、該移動局装置の受信周波数を、その移動局装置が通信することのできる複数の周波数のうちの1つに設定し、基地局探索処理を開始する。そして、移動局装置が、ある基地局から受信した信号を、移動局装置に設定された受信周波数と一致する有効な信号として検出すると、該信号を送出した基地局を接続候補局として判定する。検出した信号が有効かどうかは、例えば、検出信号のキャリアレベル(RSSI)や受信品質(RSCPやEc/Io)などの品質測定結果が、所定の基準値以上であるかどうかで判断することができる。ここで、RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator)は、受信信号強度を表している。また、RSCP(Received Signal Code Power)は、希望波受信電力を表している。また、Ec/Ioは、(パイロットの受信電力/全ての受信電力)を表している。
また、基地局から受信した報知情報を解析し、その報知情報を送信した基地局を接続可能な基地局と判断した場合は、その基地局を接続可能な基地局として移動局のメモリに登録する。報知情報には、報知情報を送出した基地局が、どの事業者の局であるか否かなどの情報が含まれている。
The operation of a conventional wireless communication device, for example, a wireless mobile station device will be described.
Neighboring base station changes when operating in the initial state in which no cell is present (no communicable base station is present) or the wireless mobile station is turned on and started up At times, the reception frequency of the mobile station apparatus is set to one of a plurality of frequencies with which the mobile station apparatus can communicate, and the base station search process is started. When the mobile station apparatus detects a signal received from a certain base station as an effective signal that matches the reception frequency set in the mobile station apparatus, the base station that has transmitted the signal is determined as a connection candidate station. Whether or not the detected signal is valid can be determined, for example, based on whether or not the quality measurement results such as carrier level (RSSI) and reception quality (RSCP and Ec / Io) of the detected signal are equal to or higher than a predetermined reference value. it can. Here, Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) represents received signal strength. RSCP (Received Signal Code Power) represents the desired wave received power. Ec / Io represents (pilot received power / all received power).
Also, when the broadcast information received from the base station is analyzed and the base station that transmitted the broadcast information is determined to be a connectable base station, the base station is registered in the mobile station memory as a connectable base station. . The broadcast information includes information such as which operator's station the base station that transmitted the broadcast information is.

次に、移動局が通信可能である複数の周波数のうちの他の周波数に受信周波数を設定して、上記と同様の基地局探索処理動作を繰り返し、接続可能な基地局を探索する。こうして、移動局が通信可能である全ての周波数について探索処理を終了した後、接続可能な基地局として移動局のメモリに登録した複数の基地局のうち、最も接続するのに適した基地局を選定して接続を行う。最も接続するのに適した基地局かどうかは、受信信号強度や受信品質等により決定する。   Next, the reception frequency is set to another frequency among the plurality of frequencies with which the mobile station can communicate, and the base station search processing operation similar to the above is repeated to search for connectable base stations. Thus, after completing the search process for all frequencies that the mobile station can communicate with, among the plurality of base stations registered in the mobile station memory as connectable base stations, the base station most suitable for connection is selected. Select and connect. Whether the base station is most suitable for connection is determined by the received signal strength, received quality, and the like.

特開2000−156662号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-156662

特開2000−156662号公報には、複数の無線基地局装置から送信されてくる各受信信号に対し、それぞれの受信信号のレベルを測定し、受信信号のレベルが最大となった無線基地局装置を選定して接続することが開示されている。   Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-156661 discloses a radio base station apparatus in which the level of each received signal is measured for each received signal transmitted from a plurality of radio base station apparatuses, and the level of the received signal is maximized. Is selected and connected.

しかしながら、上述のような従来の無線移動局装置の基地局探索処理においては、無線移動局装置に設定されうる周波数の範囲の全てを順番に探索するような動作となるので、基地局装置と接続するまでに多大な時間がかかるという問題があった。また、一般的に、基地局探索処理は、無線移動局装置の電力を多く消費する要因の1つである。無線移動局の電力供給手段はバッテリー等の蓄電器が主流であるため、無線移動局装置に設定されうる周波数の範囲の全てを順番に探索するような動作は、消費電力を増加させ、無線移動局装置の使用時間が短くなり、使用者の使い勝手に影響を与えることになる。   However, in the base station search process of the conventional radio mobile station apparatus as described above, the operation is such that the entire frequency range that can be set in the radio mobile station apparatus is searched in order. There was a problem that it took a lot of time to do. In general, the base station search process is one of the factors that consumes a large amount of power of the radio mobile station apparatus. Since the power supply means of the wireless mobile station is mainly a battery or other storage device, the operation of sequentially searching all the frequency ranges that can be set in the wireless mobile station device increases the power consumption, and the wireless mobile station The use time of the apparatus is shortened, which affects the convenience of the user.

本発明は、このような従来の課題を解決するために為されたもので、効率的に基地局探索処理を行う無線通信装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wireless communication apparatus that efficiently performs a base station search process.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明では、無線通信装置を次のような構成とした。すなわち、
基地局装置との間で無線通信される信号を送受信する無線送受信部と、
前記無線送受信部が受信した受信信号に基づいて有効な基地局装置を検索する基地局検索部と、
前記無線送受信部の受信周波数帯を、利用可能な基地局装置が使用している周波数帯か否かに係わらず受信可能な周波数帯の中から設定し、前記基地局検索部による基地局装置の検索処理を制御する検索制御部とを備え、
前記基地局検索部が、
前記無線送受信部で受信した受信信号の受信信号強度を測定する受信強度測定部と、
前記受信信号の品質を測定する受信品質測定部と、
前記受信強度測定部によって測定された受信信号強度が基準値以上であるか否かを判断する受信強度判断部と、
前記受信強度判断部によって受信信号強度が基準値以上であると判断された受信信号に係る通信方式が、当該受信信号を復調できるか否かに応じて、通信可能な通信方式であるか否かを判断する通信方式判断部と、
前記通信方式判断部によって通信可能な通信方式であると判断された受信信号の受信品質が基準値以上であるか否かを判断する受信品質判断部と、
前記受信品質判断部によって受信品質が基準値以上であると判断された受信信号から得られる報知情報に含まれる事業者情報に基づいて、当該受信信号を送信した基地局装置が利用可能な基地局装置であるか否かを判断する基地局判断部とを備えるとともに、
前記検索制御部が、前記無線送受信部が受信可能な複数の受信周波数帯に対する検索処理を前記基地局検索部に一つずつ実行させ、前記基地局検索部によって前記有効な基地局装置が検索されなければ他の受信周波数帯に対する検索処理を実行させる一方、前記基地局検索部によって前記有効な基地局装置が検索されると当該基地局装置を通信相手に設定するとともに前記基地局検索部による検索処理を終了させることを特徴とする無線通信装置。
上記目的を達成するため、本発明では、無線通信装置を次のような構成とした。すなわち、
基地局装置との間で無線通信される信号を送受信する無線送受信部と、
前記無線送受信部が受信した受信信号に基づいて有効な基地局装置を検索する基地局検索部と、
前記無線送受信部の受信周波数帯を、利用可能な基地局装置が使用している周波数帯か否かに係わらず受信可能な周波数帯の中から設定し、前記基地局検索部による基地局装置の検索処理を制御する検索制御部とを備え、
前記基地局検索部が、
前記無線送受信部で受信した受信信号の受信信号強度を測定する受信強度測定部と、
前記受信信号の品質を測定する受信品質測定部と、
前記受信強度測定部によって測定された受信信号強度が基準値以上であるか否かを判断する受信強度判断部と、
前記受信強度判断部によって受信信号強度が基準値以上であると判断された受信信号に係る通信方式が、当該受信信号を復調できるか否かに応じて、通信可能な通信方式であるか否かを判断する通信方式判断部と、
前記通信方式判断部によって通信可能な通信方式であると判断された受信信号から得られる報知情報に含まれる事業者情報に基づいて、当該受信信号を送信した基地局装置が利用可能な基地局装置であるか否かを判断する基地局判断部と、
前記基地局判断部によって利用可能な基地局装置であると判断された受信信号の受信品質が基準値以上であるか否かを判断する受信品質判断部とを備えるとともに、
前記検索制御部が、前記無線送受信部が受信可能な複数の受信周波数帯に対する検索処理を前記基地局検索部に一つずつ実行させ、前記基地局検索部によって前記有効な基地局装置が検索されなければ他の受信周波数帯に対する検索処理を実行させる一方、前記基地局検索部によって前記有効な基地局装置が検索されると当該基地局装置を通信相手に設定するとともに前記基地局検索部による検索処理を終了させることを特徴とする無線通信装置。
なお、上記発明では、前記検索制御部は、前記通信方式判断部によって通信可能な方式でないと判断された場合、あるいは、前記受信品質判断部によって受信品質が基準値よりも低い場合と判断された場合、もしくは、前記基地局判断部によって利用可能な基地局ではないと判断された場合に、前記設定した受信周波数帯において受信信号強度が基準値以上である電波が他に存在するか否かを判断し、存在する場合には前記通信方式判断部の処理から実行させ、存在しない場合には他の受信周波数帯に対する検索処理を実行させることが好ましい。
In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, the wireless communication apparatus has the following configuration. That is,
A wireless transmission / reception unit for transmitting / receiving a signal wirelessly communicated with the base station device;
A base station search unit for searching for an effective base station device based on a received signal received by the radio transceiver unit;
The reception frequency band of the wireless transmission / reception unit is set from frequency bands that can be received regardless of whether or not the frequency band is used by an available base station device, and A search control unit for controlling the search process,
The base station search unit
A reception strength measurement unit for measuring the reception signal strength of the reception signal received by the wireless transmission / reception unit;
A reception quality measuring unit for measuring the quality of the received signal;
A reception strength determination unit that determines whether or not the reception signal strength measured by the reception strength measurement unit is greater than or equal to a reference value;
Whether or not the communication method related to the received signal for which the received signal strength is determined to be equal to or higher than the reference value by the received strength determining unit is a communication method capable of communication depending on whether or not the received signal can be demodulated . A communication method determination unit for determining
A reception quality determination unit that determines whether or not the reception quality of the received signal determined to be a communication method capable of communication by the communication method determination unit is greater than or equal to a reference value;
On the basis of the carrier information contained by the reception quality determining unit in the broadcast information obtained from the reception signal determined the reception quality is equal to or greater than the reference value, the base station apparatus that transmitted the received signal is utilized available-base A base station determination unit that determines whether or not a station device,
The search control unit causes the base station search unit to execute search processing for a plurality of reception frequency bands that can be received by the radio transmission / reception unit one by one, and the base station search unit searches for the effective base station device. Otherwise, the search process for another reception frequency band is executed, and when the effective base station device is searched by the base station search unit, the base station device is set as a communication partner and the search by the base station search unit is performed. A wireless communication apparatus characterized in that the process is terminated.
In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, the wireless communication apparatus has the following configuration. That is,
A wireless transmission / reception unit for transmitting / receiving a signal wirelessly communicated with the base station device;
A base station search unit for searching for an effective base station device based on a received signal received by the radio transceiver unit;
The reception frequency band of the wireless transmission / reception unit is set from frequency bands that can be received regardless of whether or not the frequency band is used by an available base station device, and A search control unit for controlling the search process,
The base station search unit
A reception strength measurement unit for measuring the reception signal strength of the reception signal received by the wireless transmission and reception unit;
A reception quality measuring unit for measuring the quality of the received signal;
A reception strength determination unit that determines whether or not the reception signal strength measured by the reception strength measurement unit is greater than or equal to a reference value;
Whether or not the communication method related to the received signal for which the received signal strength is determined to be equal to or higher than the reference value by the received strength determining unit is a communication method capable of communication depending on whether or not the received signal can be demodulated . A communication method determination unit for determining
A base station apparatus that can be used by the base station apparatus that has transmitted the received signal based on the provider information included in the broadcast information obtained from the received signal determined to be a communication system that can be communicated by the communication system determining unit A base station determination unit that determines whether or not
Together and a reception quality determination unit the reception quality of the received signal is determined to be the available base station apparatus by the base station determining unit determines der than the reference value Luca,
The search control unit causes the base station search unit to execute search processing for a plurality of reception frequency bands that can be received by the radio transmission / reception unit one by one, and the base station search unit searches for the effective base station device. Otherwise, the search process for another reception frequency band is executed, and when the effective base station device is searched by the base station search unit, the base station device is set as a communication partner and the search by the base station search unit is performed. A wireless communication apparatus characterized in that the process is terminated.
In the above invention, the search control unit is determined to be a method that is not communicable by the communication method determination unit, or a case where the reception quality determination unit determines that the reception quality is lower than a reference value. If it is determined by the base station determination unit that the base station is not a usable base station, whether there is another radio wave having a received signal strength equal to or higher than a reference value in the set reception frequency band. determining, by executing the processing in the communication mode determination unit, if present, it is preferable to perform search operations for other reception frequency band in the absence.

本発明によれば、検索制御部が、無線移動局装置の受信周波数を、使用可能な複数の無線周波数の1つに設定し、該設定した受信周波数の信号を基地局装置から受信すると、前記受信強度判断部、前記通信方式判断部、前記受信品質判断部、前記基地局判断部に判断を行わせるように制御し、前記各判断部のいずれかにおいて、基地局装置と接続可能とするための判断基準を満足しない場合は、当該無線移動局装置の受信周波数を、前記記憶部に記憶した使用可能な他の無線周波数に設定して、前記各判断部に判断を行わせ、前記各判断部の全てにおいて、基地局装置と接続可能とするための判断基準を満足した場合は、該判断基準を満足した基地局装置と接続するとともに、他の基地局装置に対する基地局探索処理を終了するので、接続可能な基地局装置を全て探索する従来方法と比べて、基地局探索処理時間を短縮することができるとともに、基地局探索処理の消費電力を低減することができる。   According to the present invention, when the search control unit sets the reception frequency of the radio mobile station apparatus to one of a plurality of usable radio frequencies and receives a signal of the set reception frequency from the base station apparatus, To control the reception strength determination unit, the communication method determination unit, the reception quality determination unit, and the base station determination unit to make a determination, and to enable connection to the base station apparatus in any of the determination units Is not satisfied, the reception frequency of the radio mobile station apparatus is set to another usable radio frequency stored in the storage unit, and the determination unit is made to perform the determination. When all of the units satisfy the criterion for enabling connection with the base station device, the base station device that satisfies the criterion is connected and the base station search process for other base station devices is terminated. So connectable Compared with the conventional method of searching all such base station apparatus, it is possible to reduce the base station search processing time, it is possible to reduce the power consumption of the base station search processing.

本発明に係る無線通信システムの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the radio | wireless communications system which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る無線通信装置の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the radio | wireless communication apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る無線通信装置における基地局探索処理の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the base station search process in the radio | wireless communication apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明の実施例における、移動局周辺の基地局の状況を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the condition of the base station around a mobile station in the Example of this invention.

図1は、本発明に係る無線通信システムの構成例を示す図である。
本例に係る無線通信システムは、DS−CDMA(Direct Spread Code Division Multiple Access)方式を採用したものであって、無線移動局装置11と、基地局装置12と、交換局13と、公衆網14により構成されており、無線移動局装置11は、基地局装置12との間で電波を媒体として、音声やパケットデータ等の通信を行う。本例では、基地局装置12は、DS−CDMA方式に規定されているBand1〜Band7のいずれかの周波数帯を用いて、基地局装置12がどの事業者に属するか等の情報を含む報知情報を、無線移動局装置11に対して常時送信している。無線移動局装置11は、前記Band1〜Band7の周波数帯に対して、全ての周波数による基地局探索処理を実行する。
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system according to the present invention.
The radio communication system according to this example employs a DS-CDMA (Direct Spread Code Division Multiple Access) system, which includes a radio mobile station apparatus 11, a base station apparatus 12, an exchange station 13, a public network 14 and the like. The wireless mobile station apparatus 11 communicates with the base station apparatus 12 using radio waves as a medium, such as voice and packet data. In this example, the base station apparatus 12 uses the frequency band of Band1 to Band7 defined in the DS-CDMA system, and includes broadcast information including information such as which carrier the base station apparatus 12 belongs to Is constantly transmitted to the wireless mobile station apparatus 11. The radio mobile station apparatus 11 executes base station search processing using all frequencies for the Band1 to Band7 frequency bands.

図2は、本発明に係る無線移動局装置の構成例を示す図である。
本例の無線移動局装置11は、移動通信システムにおける移動局であって、無線送受信部201と、ベースバンド信号処理部202と、主制御部210と、表示装置205と、音声入力装置206と、音声出力装置207と、他入力装置208とを備えている。また、主制御部210は、機能として、アプリケーション部(AP部)211と、呼処理制御部(呼制御部)212と、受信強度判断部213と、通信方式判断部214と、受信品質判断部215と、基地局判断部216と、検索制御部217と、記憶部218とを備え、ハードウェア構成としては、CPUとメモリを備えている。
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a radio mobile station apparatus according to the present invention.
The wireless mobile station device 11 of this example is a mobile station in a mobile communication system, and includes a wireless transmission / reception unit 201, a baseband signal processing unit 202, a main control unit 210, a display device 205, a voice input device 206, and the like. A voice output device 207 and another input device 208. The main control unit 210 includes, as functions, an application unit (AP unit) 211, a call processing control unit (call control unit) 212, a reception strength determination unit 213, a communication method determination unit 214, and a reception quality determination unit. 215, a base station determination unit 216, a search control unit 217, and a storage unit 218. The hardware configuration includes a CPU and a memory.

無線送受信部201は、基地局装置12と無線移動局装置11の間で無線通信される信号を送受信するものであって、無線周波数帯域の信号とベースバンド帯域の信号との帯域変換を行う。ベースバンド信号処理部202は、前記無線送受信部201によりベースバンド帯域に変換された信号のベースバンド受信処理、前記無線送受信部201を介し基地局に対してデータを送信するためのベースバンド送信処理、無線送受信部201で受信した受信信号の受信信号強度測定処理、該測定した受信信号強度に基づく受信品質の測定処理を行う。つまり、本例では、ベースバンド信号処理部202が、受信強度測定部及び受信品質測定部として機能する。具体的には、ベースバンド信号処理部202は、入力された受信信号の入力レベルから受信信号強度を算出する。また、ベースバンド信号処理部202は、算出した受信信号強度に基づいて、受信したい信号の受信信号強度と、それ以外の雑音などの受信信号強度との比から、受信品質を算出する。   The wireless transmission / reception unit 201 transmits / receives a signal wirelessly communicated between the base station apparatus 12 and the wireless mobile station apparatus 11, and performs band conversion between a radio frequency band signal and a baseband signal. The baseband signal processing unit 202 is a baseband reception process for the signal converted into a baseband band by the wireless transmission / reception unit 201, and a baseband transmission process for transmitting data to the base station via the wireless transmission / reception unit 201 The reception signal strength measurement processing of the reception signal received by the wireless transmission / reception unit 201 and the reception quality measurement processing based on the measured reception signal strength are performed. That is, in this example, the baseband signal processing unit 202 functions as a reception intensity measurement unit and a reception quality measurement unit. Specifically, the baseband signal processing unit 202 calculates the received signal strength from the input level of the input received signal. In addition, the baseband signal processing unit 202 calculates reception quality from the ratio of the received signal strength of the signal desired to be received and the received signal strength such as other noise based on the calculated received signal strength.

表示装置205は、LCD等により構成され、受信したデータや入力データ等を表示する。音声入力装置206は、マイクロフォン等により構成され、音声等の入力を受け付ける。音声出力装置207は、スピーカ等により構成され、受信した音声信号等を音として出力する。他入力装置208は、テンキーを含むキー等により構成され、キー入力等を受け付ける。   The display device 205 includes an LCD or the like, and displays received data, input data, and the like. The voice input device 206 is composed of a microphone or the like and accepts input of voice or the like. The audio output device 207 is configured by a speaker or the like, and outputs a received audio signal or the like as sound. The other input device 208 is composed of a key including a numeric keypad and receives a key input or the like.

アプリケーション部211は、無線移動局装置11が実行する通信アプリケーションに伴うデータの送受信処理を行う。
呼処理制御部212は、無線移動局装置11の呼処理を制御するものであって、ベースバンド信号処理部202でベースバンド処理された受信信号データを音声出力装置207へ出力したり、音声入力装置206から入力された音声データを、ベースバンド信号処理部202でベースバンド処理して、無線送受信部201を介して送信する。
The application unit 211 performs data transmission / reception processing associated with a communication application executed by the wireless mobile station apparatus 11.
The call processing control unit 212 controls call processing of the wireless mobile station device 11 and outputs the received signal data subjected to baseband processing by the baseband signal processing unit 202 to the voice output device 207 or voice input. The audio data input from the device 206 is baseband processed by the baseband signal processing unit 202 and transmitted via the wireless transmission / reception unit 201.

受信強度判断部213は、前記ベースバンド信号処理部202で測定された受信信号強度に基づき、無線送受信部201で受信した同一周波数の受信信号の中に、受信信号強度が所定の基準値以上である受信信号があるか否かを判断する。
通信方式判断部214は、無線送受信部201で受信した受信信号に基づき、該受信信号を送信した基地局装置12の通信方式が、当該無線移動局装置11と通信可能な通信方式であるか否かを判断する。
受信品質判断部215は、前記ベースバンド信号処理部202で測定された受信品質に基づき、無線送受信部201で受信した受信信号の受信品質が所定の基準値以上であるか否かを判断する。
基地局判断部216は、無線送受信部201で受信した受信情報(報知情報)に基づき、該受信情報を送信した基地局装置12が、サービスを利用可能な基地局装置12であるか否か、例えば、同じ事業者の基地局装置12であるか否か等を判断し、利用可能な基地局装置12を、有効な基地局装置12と判断する。
なお、上述した受信強度測定部、受信品質測定部、受信強度判断部213、通信方式判断部214、受信品質判断部215、及び基地局判断部216が、無線送受信部201が受信した受信信号に基づいて有効な基地局装置12を検索する基地局検索部として機能する。
記憶部218は、当該無線移動局装置11が使用可能な複数の無線周波数を記憶する。
Based on the received signal strength measured by the baseband signal processing unit 202, the received strength determining unit 213 has a received signal strength of a predetermined reference value or higher among the received signals of the same frequency received by the wireless transmitting / receiving unit 201. It is determined whether there is a certain received signal.
Based on the reception signal received by the wireless transmission / reception unit 201, the communication method determination unit 214 determines whether the communication method of the base station device 12 that has transmitted the reception signal is a communication method that can communicate with the wireless mobile station device 11. Determine whether.
The reception quality determination unit 215 determines whether the reception quality of the reception signal received by the wireless transmission / reception unit 201 is equal to or higher than a predetermined reference value based on the reception quality measured by the baseband signal processing unit 202.
Based on the reception information (broadcast information) received by the wireless transmission / reception unit 201, the base station determination unit 216 determines whether or not the base station device 12 that has transmitted the reception information is a base station device 12 that can use the service. For example, it is determined whether or not the base station device 12 is the same provider, and the usable base station device 12 is determined to be an effective base station device 12.
Note that the reception strength measurement unit, reception quality measurement unit, reception strength determination unit 213, communication method determination unit 214, reception quality determination unit 215, and base station determination unit 216 described above are included in the received signal received by the wireless transmission / reception unit 201. It functions as a base station search unit that searches for an effective base station device 12 based on the base station.
The storage unit 218 stores a plurality of radio frequencies that can be used by the radio mobile station apparatus 11.

検索制御部217は、無線送受信部201の受信周波数を設定し、上記基地局検索部による基地局装置の検索処理を制御するものであり、無線送受信部201が受信可能な複数の受信周波数に対する検索処理を、上記基地局検索部に一つずつ実行させる。そして、検索制御部217は、上記基地局検索部によって有効な基地局装置が検索されなければ、他の受信周波数に対する検索処理を実行させる一方、上記基地局検索部によって有効な基地局装置が検索されると、当該基地局装置を通信相手に設定するとともに、上記基地局検索部による検索処理を終了させる。   The search control unit 217 sets the reception frequency of the radio transmission / reception unit 201 and controls the search processing of the base station apparatus by the base station search unit, and searches for a plurality of reception frequencies that can be received by the radio transmission / reception unit 201. The base station search unit executes the processing one by one. If the base station search unit does not search for an effective base station device, the search control unit 217 executes search processing for other reception frequencies, while the base station search unit searches for an effective base station device. Then, the base station apparatus is set as a communication partner, and the search process by the base station search unit is terminated.

より具体的には、検索制御部217は、接続可能な基地局装置12を探索(検索)するものであって、当該無線移動局装置11の受信周波数を、前記記憶部218に記憶した使用可能な複数の無線周波数のうちの第1の周波数に設定し、該設定した周波数の信号を基地局装置12から受信すると、前記受信強度判断部213に、受信信号の受信信号強度が基準値以上であるか否か、あるいは、受信した同一周波数の受信信号の中に、受信信号強度が基準値以上である受信信号があるか否かを判断させ、次に、前記通信方式判断部214に、受信信号を送信した基地局装置12の通信方式が、当該無線移動局装置11と通信可能な通信方式であるか否かを判断させ、次に、前記受信品質判断部215に、受信信号の受信品質が基準値以上であるか否かを判断させ、次に、前記基地局判断部216に、受信情報を送信した基地局装置12が利用可能な基地局装置12であるか否かを判断させるよう、前記受信強度判断部213、前記通信方式判断部214、前記受信品質判断部215、前記基地局判断部216の順で判断を行わせるように制御し、前記各判断部のいずれかにおいて、基地局装置12と接続可能とするための判断基準を満足しない場合は、前記設定した第1の受信周波数における探索を打ち切り、当該無線移動局装置11の受信周波数を、前記記憶部218に記憶した使用可能な他の無線周波数に設定し、前記各判断部に前記の順で判断を行わせ、前記各判断部の全てにおいて、基地局装置12と接続可能とするための判断基準を満足した場合は、該判断基準を満足した基地局装置12と接続するとともに、他の基地局装置12に対する基地局探索処理を終了する。
また、主制御部210は、無線送受信部201、ベースバンド信号処理部202、表示装置205、音声入力装置206、音声出力装置207、他入力装置208を統括制御する。
More specifically, the search control unit 217 searches (searches) for the connectable base station device 12 and can use the reception frequency of the wireless mobile station device 11 stored in the storage unit 218. When a signal having the set frequency is received from the base station apparatus 12, the received signal strength of the received signal is greater than or equal to a reference value. It is determined whether or not there is a received signal having a received signal strength equal to or higher than a reference value among the received signals having the same frequency, and then the communication method determining unit 214 receives the received signal. It is determined whether the communication system of the base station apparatus 12 that transmitted the signal is a communication system that can communicate with the radio mobile station apparatus 11, and then the reception quality determination unit 215 receives the reception quality of the received signal. Is greater than or equal to the reference value Next, the reception strength determination unit 213 causes the base station determination unit 216 to determine whether or not the base station device 12 that has transmitted the reception information is an available base station device 12. The communication method determination unit 214, the reception quality determination unit 215, and the base station determination unit 216 are controlled to perform the determination in this order, and the base station apparatus 12 can be connected to any of the determination units. If the determination criterion for satisfying is not satisfied, the search at the set first reception frequency is terminated, and the reception frequency of the radio mobile station apparatus 11 is changed to another usable radio frequency stored in the storage unit 218. When the determination criteria are set and the respective determination units perform the determination in the order described above, and all the determination units satisfy the determination criteria for enabling connection with the base station apparatus 12, the determination criteria are satisfied. While connected to the Chikyoku unit 12 ends the base station search processing for the another base station device 12.
Further, the main control unit 210 performs overall control of the wireless transmission / reception unit 201, the baseband signal processing unit 202, the display device 205, the audio input device 206, the audio output device 207, and the other input device 208.

次に、本例の無線移動局装置11の基地局探索動作、及びその制御方法に関し、図3のフローチャートを用いて説明する。
まず、検索制御部217が、無線移動局装置11の無線送受信部201の受信周波数を、前記記憶部218に記憶した使用可能な複数の無線周波数のうちの第1の周波数に設定する(ステップS1)。次いで、該設定した受信周波数の信号を基地局装置12から受信すると、該受信信号の受信信号強度を前記ベースバンド信号処理部202で測定する(ステップS2)。同一の受信周波数の受信信号が複数検出されたときは、その全てについて、受信信号強度を測定する。次に、測定した受信信号の中に、受信信号強度が一定の基準値以上である電波があるかどうかを、前記受信強度判断部213が判断する(ステップS3)。受信信号強度が基準値以上の電波がない場合(ステップS3でNo)は、その電波を送信した基地局装置12を無線移動局装置11と接続可能とするための判断基準を満足しないため、前記無線送受信部201に設定した第1の受信周波数における以降の判断、すなわち、前記通信方式判断部214、前記受信品質判断部215、前記基地局判断部216による判断を行わず、当該無線移動局装置11の受信周波数を、前記記憶部218に記憶した使用可能な他の第2の無線周波数に設定する(ステップS10)。なお、記憶部218に記憶した使用可能な全ての無線周波数について、受信信号強度が基準値以上の電波がない場合は、本探索処理を終了する。
Next, the base station search operation and its control method of the radio mobile station apparatus 11 of this example will be described using the flowchart of FIG.
First, the search control unit 217 sets the reception frequency of the radio transmission / reception unit 201 of the radio mobile station apparatus 11 to the first frequency among a plurality of usable radio frequencies stored in the storage unit 218 (step S1). ). Next, when a signal of the set reception frequency is received from the base station apparatus 12, the received signal strength of the received signal is measured by the baseband signal processing unit 202 (step S2). When a plurality of reception signals having the same reception frequency are detected, the reception signal strength is measured for all of them. Next, the reception intensity determination unit 213 determines whether or not there is a radio wave having a reception signal intensity equal to or greater than a certain reference value in the measured reception signal (step S3). If there is no radio wave whose received signal strength is greater than or equal to the reference value (No in step S3), the base station apparatus 12 that transmitted the radio wave does not satisfy the criteria for making it connectable to the wireless mobile station apparatus 11. Subsequent determination at the first reception frequency set in the wireless transmission / reception unit 201, that is, determination by the communication method determination unit 214, the reception quality determination unit 215, and the base station determination unit 216, and the wireless mobile station apparatus 11 is set to another usable second radio frequency stored in the storage unit 218 (step S10). If there is no radio wave having a received signal strength equal to or higher than the reference value for all usable radio frequencies stored in the storage unit 218, the search process ends.

測定した受信信号の中に、受信信号強度が基準値以上である電波がある場合(ステップS3でYes)は、そのうちの1つの電波の受信信号について、該受信信号を送信した基地局装置12の通信方式が、当該無線移動局装置11と通信可能な通信方式であるか否かを、通信方式判断部214が判断する(ステップS4)。例えば、基地局装置12から送信されてきた受信信号の通信方式が、PDC(Personal Digital Cellular)方式の場合には、移動局装置11の通信方式であるDS−CDMA方式と異なるので、通信可能な通信方式ではないと判断する。具体的には、無線送受信部201で受信した電波を復調できず、ノイズになるような場合は、通信可能な通信方式ではないと判断することができる。   If there is a radio wave whose received signal intensity is greater than or equal to the reference value among the measured received signals (Yes in step S3), the base station apparatus 12 that has transmitted the received signal for one of the received signals of the radio wave. The communication method determination unit 214 determines whether or not the communication method is a communication method capable of communicating with the wireless mobile station device 11 (step S4). For example, if the communication system of the received signal transmitted from the base station apparatus 12 is a PDC (Personal Digital Cellular) system, communication is possible because it is different from the DS-CDMA system that is the communication system of the mobile station apparatus 11. Judge that it is not a communication method. Specifically, when radio waves received by the wireless transmission / reception unit 201 cannot be demodulated and become noise, it can be determined that the communication method is not communicable.

受信信号を送信した基地局装置12の通信方式が、当該無線移動局装置11と通信可能な通信方式でない場合(ステップS4でNo)は、該受信信号の電波は、接続可能とするための判断基準を満足しないため、前記設定した第1の受信周波数と同一周波数において、受信信号強度が基準値以上である電波が他に存在するかを、受信強度判断部213が判断(ステップS9)する。受信信号強度が基準値以上である電波が他に存在しない場合(ステップS9でNo)は、前記設定した第1の受信周波数における以降の判断、すなわち、前記受信品質判断部215、前記基地局判断部216による判断を行わず、当該無線移動局装置11の受信周波数を、前記記憶部218に記憶した他の無線周波数に設定する(ステップS10)。同一受信周波数で受信信号強度が基準値以上である電波が他に存在する場合(ステップS9でYes)は、ステップS4へ戻り、当該他の電波を送信した基地局装置12の通信方式が、無線移動局装置11と通信可能な通信方式であるか否かを、通信方式判断部214が判断する。   If the communication system of the base station apparatus 12 that has transmitted the received signal is not a communication system that can communicate with the wireless mobile station apparatus 11 (No in step S4), the radio signal of the received signal is determined to be connectable. Since the reference is not satisfied, the reception strength determination unit 213 determines whether there is another radio wave having a reception signal strength equal to or higher than the reference value at the same frequency as the set first reception frequency (step S9). If there is no other radio wave having a received signal strength equal to or higher than the reference value (No in step S9), the subsequent determination at the set first reception frequency, that is, the reception quality determination unit 215 and the base station determination Without the determination by the unit 216, the reception frequency of the radio mobile station apparatus 11 is set to another radio frequency stored in the storage unit 218 (step S10). If there is another radio wave with the received signal strength equal to or higher than the reference value at the same reception frequency (Yes in step S9), the process returns to step S4, and the communication method of the base station apparatus 12 that transmitted the other radio wave is wireless. The communication method determination unit 214 determines whether or not the communication method can communicate with the mobile station device 11.

受信信号を送信した基地局装置12の通信方式が、当該無線移動局装置11と通信可能な通信方式である場合(ステップS4でYes)は、受信した電波の受信品質を前記ベースバンド信号処理部202で測定し(ステップS5)、測定した受信品質が基準値以上であるかどうかを、前記受信品質判断部215で判断する(ステップS6)。受信した電波の受信品質が基準値以上でない場合(ステップS6でNo)は、接続可能とするための判断基準を満足しないため、前記ステップS9に遷移する。   When the communication system of the base station apparatus 12 that has transmitted the received signal is a communication system that can communicate with the wireless mobile station apparatus 11 (Yes in step S4), the reception quality of the received radio wave is set as the baseband signal processing unit. Measurement is performed at 202 (step S5), and the reception quality determination unit 215 determines whether the measured reception quality is equal to or higher than a reference value (step S6). If the reception quality of the received radio wave is not equal to or higher than the reference value (No in step S6), the process proceeds to step S9 because the determination criterion for enabling connection is not satisfied.

受信した電波の受信品質が基準値以上である場合(ステップS6でYes)は、基地局判断部216が、基地局装置12から受信した受信情報、例えば報知情報を読み取って分析し、該報知情報を送信した基地局装置12が、利用可能な基地局装置12であるか否かを判断する(ステップS7)。報知情報には、該基地局がどの事業者に属するかを示す情報等が含まれている。報知情報を送信した基地局装置12が、利用可能な基地局装置12でない場合(ステップS7でNo)は、接続可能とするための判断基準を満足しないため、前記ステップS9に遷移する。   When the reception quality of the received radio wave is equal to or higher than the reference value (Yes in step S6), the base station determination unit 216 reads and analyzes reception information received from the base station device 12, for example, broadcast information, and the broadcast information It is determined whether or not the base station apparatus 12 that has transmitted is an available base station apparatus 12 (step S7). The broadcast information includes information indicating to which provider the base station belongs. If the base station apparatus 12 that has transmitted the broadcast information is not an available base station apparatus 12 (No in step S7), the process proceeds to step S9 because the determination criteria for enabling connection are not satisfied.

報知情報を送信した基地局装置12が、利用可能な基地局装置12である場合(ステップS7でYes)は、検索制御部217が、当該基地局装置12を接続相手の基地局として決定し(ステップS8)、基地局探索処理を終了する。したがって、他に接続可能な基地局装置が存在したとしても、それらの基地局探索処理は行わない。   When the base station apparatus 12 that has transmitted the broadcast information is an available base station apparatus 12 (Yes in step S7), the search control unit 217 determines the base station apparatus 12 as a connection partner base station ( Step S8), the base station search process is terminated. Therefore, even if there are other connectable base station apparatuses, the base station search process is not performed.

このように、検索制御部217が、設定した受信周波数の信号を基地局装置12から受信すると、前記受信強度判断部213、前記通信方式判断部214、前記受信品質判断部215、前記基地局判断部216の順で判断を行わせるように制御し、前記各判断部のいずれかにおいて、基地局装置12と接続可能とするための判断基準を満足しない場合は、前記判断基準を満足しなかった判断部までで、前記設定した受信周波数における探索を打ち切り、当該無線移動局装置11の受信周波数を、前記記憶部218に記憶した使用可能な他の無線周波数に設定し、前記各判断部に前記の順で判断を行わせるように制御するので、処理時間がかかる、又は、消費電力が多い通信方式判断部214、受信品質判断部215、基地局判断部216の手順を実施する回数を減らすことができ、処理時間の短縮や低消費電力化を実現することができる。特に、受信品質判断部215の処理は、受信強度判断部213の処理に比べて大きな電力を消費するので、受信品質判断部215の処理を受信強度判断部213の処理よりも後段で実施することにより、低消費電力化を図ることができる。   As described above, when the search control unit 217 receives a signal of the set reception frequency from the base station apparatus 12, the reception strength determination unit 213, the communication method determination unit 214, the reception quality determination unit 215, and the base station determination The control is performed so that the determination is performed in the order of the unit 216. If any of the determination units does not satisfy the determination standard for enabling connection with the base station apparatus 12, the determination standard is not satisfied. Until the determination unit, the search at the set reception frequency is terminated, the reception frequency of the radio mobile station apparatus 11 is set to another usable radio frequency stored in the storage unit 218, and the determination unit Since the control is performed so that the determination is performed in this order, it takes time for processing, or the communication method determination unit 214, the reception quality determination unit 215, and the base station determination unit 216, which consume a lot of power, It is possible to reduce the number of times of carrying out, it is possible to realize the shortening power consumption of processing time. In particular, since the processing of the reception quality determination unit 215 consumes a larger amount of power than the processing of the reception strength determination unit 213, the processing of the reception quality determination unit 215 should be performed after the processing of the reception strength determination unit 213. Thus, low power consumption can be achieved.

次に、本発明を、図4に示す具体例に基づき説明する。
図4は、本発明の実施例における、移動局周辺の基地局の状況を示す図である。図4の例では、移動局周辺の基地局として、A1〜A3、B1〜B6の9つの基地局装置が存在する。移動局装置が送受信可能な周波数帯は、Band1〜7のうち、Band1、Band2のみとし、それ以外の周波数帯は受信できないものとする。また、基地局A1〜A3は、移動局装置とは事業者が異なるため利用できない基地局であり、また、無線通信方式が異なる基地局とする。接続を可能とする有効な電波と認定する基準値は、受信信号強度が−90(dB)以上、受信品質が−15(dBm)以上とする。
Next, the present invention will be described based on a specific example shown in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a situation of base stations around the mobile station in the embodiment of the present invention. In the example of FIG. 4, there are nine base station apparatuses A1 to A3 and B1 to B6 as base stations around the mobile station. The frequency bands that can be transmitted / received by the mobile station apparatus are only Band 1 and Band 2 out of Bands 1 to 7, and the other frequency bands cannot be received. In addition, the base stations A1 to A3 are base stations that cannot be used because the operators are different from the mobile station apparatus, and are base stations with different radio communication schemes. The reference values that are recognized as effective radio waves that can be connected are a received signal strength of −90 (dB) or higher and a received quality of −15 (dBm) or higher.

始めに、周波数F1に関して基地局探索を行う。無線移動局装置11の記憶部218には、通信可能な周波数帯として、F1〜F4が記憶されている。まず、検索制御部217が、無線送受信部201の受信周波数を、前記記憶部218に記憶した使用可能な複数の無線周波数F1〜F4のうちの1つであるF1に設定する(図3のステップS1)。
図4に示すとおり、周波数F1の基地局装置はA1、A2の2つであり、無線移動局装置11は、基地局装置A1、A2から周波数F1の受信信号を受信して、受信信号強度を前記ベースバンド信号処理部202で測定し(図3のステップS2)、受信信号強度が基準値である−90(dB)以上の電波があるかどうかを、前記受信強度判断部213で判断する(図3のステップS3)。基地局装置A1については、受信信号強度が−100(dB)であり、基準値である−90(dB)を満足しないので、接続可能とするための判断基準を満足しない。
First, a base station search is performed for the frequency F1. F1 to F4 are stored in the storage unit 218 of the wireless mobile station apparatus 11 as communicable frequency bands. First, the search control unit 217 sets the reception frequency of the radio transmission / reception unit 201 to F1, which is one of a plurality of usable radio frequencies F1 to F4 stored in the storage unit 218 (step of FIG. 3). S1).
As shown in FIG. 4, there are two base station apparatuses of frequency F1, A1 and A2, and the wireless mobile station apparatus 11 receives the received signal of frequency F1 from the base station apparatuses A1 and A2, and increases the received signal strength. Measurement is performed by the baseband signal processing unit 202 (step S2 in FIG. 3), and the reception strength determination unit 213 determines whether or not there is a radio wave having a reception signal strength of −90 (dB) or more which is a reference value ( Step S3 in FIG. For the base station apparatus A1, the received signal strength is −100 (dB) and does not satisfy the reference value −90 (dB), and therefore does not satisfy the determination criterion for enabling connection.

基地局装置A2については、受信信号強度が−80(dB)であり、基準値である−90(dB)を満足するので、受信信号強度が基準値以上である場合(図3のステップS3でYes)に該当する。次に、基地局装置A2の通信方式が、当該無線移動局装置11と通信可能な通信方式であるか否かを、通信方式判断部214が判断する(図3のステップS4)。しかし、基地局A2は、無線通信方式が異なる基地局であるので、接続可能とするための判断基準を満足しない。そして、検索制御部217は、周波数がF1で、受信信号強度が基準値以上である電波が他に存在しないので(図3のステップS9でNo)、周波数F1における探索を打ち切り、無線送受信部201の受信周波数を、記憶部218に記憶した使用可能な他の無線周波数であるF2に設定する(図3のステップS10)。   For the base station apparatus A2, the received signal strength is −80 (dB) and satisfies the reference value of −90 (dB), and therefore the received signal strength is equal to or higher than the reference value (in step S3 of FIG. Yes). Next, the communication method determination unit 214 determines whether or not the communication method of the base station device A2 is a communication method capable of communicating with the wireless mobile station device 11 (step S4 in FIG. 3). However, since the base station A2 is a base station with a different wireless communication system, it does not satisfy the criteria for enabling connection. Then, since there is no other radio wave having the frequency F1 and the received signal strength equal to or higher than the reference value (No in step S9 in FIG. 3), the search control unit 217 cancels the search at the frequency F1, and the radio transmitting / receiving unit 201 Is set to F2, which is another usable radio frequency stored in the storage unit 218 (step S10 in FIG. 3).

次に、周波数F2に関して基地局探索を行う。
図4に示すとおり、周波数F1の基地局装置はA3、B1、B5であり、無線移動局装置11は、基地局装置A3、B1、B5から周波数F2の受信信号を受信して、受信信号強度を前記ベースバンド信号処理部202で測定し(図3のステップS2)、受信信号強度が基準値である−90(dB)以上の電波があるかどうかを、前記受信強度判断部213が判断する(図3のステップS3)。
Next, a base station search is performed for the frequency F2.
As shown in FIG. 4, the base station apparatuses of frequency F1 are A3, B1, and B5, and the wireless mobile station apparatus 11 receives the reception signal of frequency F2 from the base station apparatuses A3, B1, and B5, and receives the received signal strength. Is measured by the baseband signal processing unit 202 (step S2 in FIG. 3), and the reception strength determination unit 213 determines whether or not there is a radio wave having a reception signal strength of −90 (dB) or more which is a reference value. (Step S3 in FIG. 3).

基地局装置A3については、受信信号強度が−90(dB)であり、基準値である−90(dB)を満足する。次に、基地局装置A3の通信方式が、当該無線移動局装置11と通信可能な通信方式であるか否かを、通信方式判断部214が判断する(図3のステップS4)が、基地局A3は、無線通信方式が異なる基地局であるので、接続可能とするための判断基準を満足しないため、検索制御部217は、次に、基地局装置B1についての判断を行う(図3のステップS9)。   For base station apparatus A3, the received signal strength is -90 (dB), which satisfies the reference value of -90 (dB). Next, the communication system determination unit 214 determines whether or not the communication system of the base station apparatus A3 is a communication system that can communicate with the wireless mobile station apparatus 11 (step S4 in FIG. 3). Since A3 is a base station with a different wireless communication system, it does not satisfy the determination criteria for enabling connection, so the search control unit 217 next makes a determination on the base station apparatus B1 (step in FIG. 3). S9).

基地局装置B1については、受信信号強度が−100(dB)であり、基準値である−90(dB)を満足しないので、接続可能とするための判断基準を満足しないため、検索制御部217は、次に、基地局装置B5についての判断を行う(図3のステップS9)。   For the base station apparatus B1, since the received signal strength is −100 (dB) and does not satisfy the reference value −90 (dB), the search control unit 217 does not satisfy the criterion for enabling connection. Next, the base station apparatus B5 is determined (step S9 in FIG. 3).

基地局装置B5については、受信信号強度が−90(dB)であり、基準値である−90(dB)を満足するので、基地局装置B5の通信方式が、当該無線移動局装置11と通信可能な通信方式であるか否かを、通信方式判断部214が判断する(図3のステップS4)。基地局装置B5は、無線移動局装置11と通信可能な通信方式である(図3のステップS4でYes)ので、基地局装置B5から受信した電波の受信品質を前記ベースバンド信号処理部202で測定する(図3のステップS5)。測定した受信品質が−20(dBm)であり、基準値の−15(dBm)未満である(図3のステップS6でNo)ので、接続可能とするための判断基準を満足しない。検索制御部217は、周波数F2において、受信信号強度が一定の基準値以上である電波が他に存在しない(図3のステップS9でNo)ので、周波数F2における探索を打ち切り、当該無線移動局装置11の受信周波数を、前記記憶部218に記憶した使用可能な他の無線周波数であるF3に設定する(図3のステップS10)。   For the base station apparatus B5, the received signal strength is −90 (dB), which satisfies the reference value of −90 (dB), so that the communication method of the base station apparatus B5 communicates with the wireless mobile station apparatus 11 concerned. The communication method determination unit 214 determines whether or not the communication method is possible (step S4 in FIG. 3). Since the base station apparatus B5 is a communication method capable of communicating with the wireless mobile station apparatus 11 (Yes in step S4 in FIG. 3), the baseband signal processing unit 202 converts the reception quality of the radio wave received from the base station apparatus B5. Measurement is performed (step S5 in FIG. 3). The measured reception quality is −20 (dBm), which is less than the reference value of −15 (dBm) (No in step S6 in FIG. 3), and therefore does not satisfy the determination criteria for enabling connection. The search control unit 217 cancels the search at the frequency F2 because there is no other radio wave having a received signal strength equal to or higher than a certain reference value at the frequency F2 (No in step S9 in FIG. 3), and the radio mobile station apparatus 11 is set to F3 which is another usable radio frequency stored in the storage unit 218 (step S10 in FIG. 3).

次に、周波数F3に関して基地局探索を行う。
図4に示すとおり、周波数F3の基地局装置はB2、B3、B6である。無線移動局装置11は、基地局装置B2、B3、B6から周波数F3の受信信号を受信して、受信信号強度を前記ベースバンド信号処理部202で測定する(図3のステップS2)し、受信信号強度が基準値である−90(dB)以上の電波があるかどうかを、前記受信強度判断部213で判断する(図3のステップS3)。
Next, a base station search is performed for the frequency F3.
As shown in FIG. 4, the base station apparatuses of frequency F3 are B2, B3, and B6. The radio mobile station apparatus 11 receives the reception signal of the frequency F3 from the base station apparatuses B2, B3, and B6, and measures the received signal strength by the baseband signal processing unit 202 (step S2 in FIG. 3). The reception strength judgment unit 213 judges whether or not there is a radio wave having a signal strength of −90 (dB) or more which is a reference value (step S3 in FIG. 3).

基地局装置B2については、受信信号強度が−80(dB)であり、基準値である−90(dB)を満足する。次に、基地局装置B2の通信方式が、当該無線移動局装置11と通信可能な通信方式であるか否かを、通信方式判断部214が判断する(図3のステップS4)。基地局装置B2は、無線移動局装置11と通信可能な通信方式である(図3のステップS4でYes)ので、基地局装置B2から受信した電波の受信品質を前記ベースバンド信号処理部202で測定し(図3のステップS5)、前記受信品質判断部215で判断する(図3のステップS6)。基地局装置B2の受信品質が−10(dBm)であり、基準値の−15(dBm)以上である(図3のステップS6でYes)ので、基地局判断部216が、基地局装置B2から受信した報知情報を読み取って分析し、該報知情報を送信した基地局装置B2が、利用可能な基地局装置であるか否かを判断する(図3のステップS7)。報知情報を送信した基地局装置B2は、サービスを利用可能な基地局装置12である(図3のステップS7でYes)ので、検索制御部217が、当該基地局装置B2を接続相手の基地局装置として決定し(図3のステップS8)、基地局探索処理を終了する。   For the base station apparatus B2, the received signal strength is -80 (dB), which satisfies the reference value -90 (dB). Next, the communication method determination unit 214 determines whether or not the communication method of the base station device B2 is a communication method capable of communicating with the wireless mobile station device 11 (step S4 in FIG. 3). Since the base station apparatus B2 is a communication method capable of communicating with the radio mobile station apparatus 11 (Yes in step S4 in FIG. 3), the reception quality of the radio wave received from the base station apparatus B2 is converted by the baseband signal processing unit 202. Measurement is performed (step S5 in FIG. 3), and the reception quality determination unit 215 determines (step S6 in FIG. 3). Since the reception quality of the base station apparatus B2 is −10 (dBm), which is equal to or higher than the reference value −15 (dBm) (Yes in step S6 in FIG. 3), the base station determination unit 216 determines that the base station apparatus B2 The received broadcast information is read and analyzed, and it is determined whether or not the base station apparatus B2 that has transmitted the broadcast information is an available base station apparatus (step S7 in FIG. 3). Since the base station apparatus B2 that has transmitted the broadcast information is the base station apparatus 12 that can use the service (Yes in step S7 in FIG. 3), the search control unit 217 determines that the base station apparatus B2 is the base station of the connection partner. The device is determined (step S8 in FIG. 3), and the base station search process is terminated.

本例では、図4に示すとおり、接続可能である有効な基地局装置は、基地局装置B2以外にも、基地局装置B3、B4が存在するが、最初に基地局装置B2を接続相手の基地局装置として決定すると、他の基地局装置が接続可能である有効な基地局装置であるか否かの基地局探索処理は打ち切って実行しないようにするものである。こうすることにより、基地局探索時間を短縮することができ、また、無線移動局装置の消費電力を低減することができる。   In this example, as shown in FIG. 4, there are base station apparatuses B3 and B4 other than the base station apparatus B2 as effective base station apparatuses that can be connected. When the base station apparatus is determined, the base station search process for determining whether or not the base station apparatus is an effective base station apparatus that can be connected to another base station apparatus is discontinued and not executed. By doing so, the base station search time can be shortened, and the power consumption of the radio mobile station apparatus can be reduced.

なお、上述の実施形態では、受信強度判断部213、通信方式判断部214、受信品質判断部215、基地局判断部216が順に判断を行う場合を例に挙げて説明した。しかし、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、受信強度判断部213、通信方式判断部214、基地局判断部216、受信品質判断部215の順に判断を行うように構成してもよく、この場合であっても、上述した実施形態と略同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   In the above-described embodiment, the case where the reception strength determination unit 213, the communication method determination unit 214, the reception quality determination unit 215, and the base station determination unit 216 perform determination in order has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the reception strength determination unit 213, the communication method determination unit 214, the base station determination unit 216, and the reception quality determination unit 215 may be configured in this order. Even in this case, substantially the same operational effects as those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.

また、本発明は、本発明に係る処理を実行する移動局装置だけでなく、本発明に係る処理を実行する方法、システムとして、或いは、本発明に係る方法やシステムを実現するためのプログラムや当該プログラムを記録する記録媒体などとして把握することができる。また、本発明は、CPUがメモリに格納された制御プログラムを実行することにより制御する構成としてもよく、あるいは、ハードウエア回路として構成することもできる。   Further, the present invention is not only a mobile station apparatus that executes the process according to the present invention, but also a method and system for executing the process according to the present invention, or a program for realizing the method and system according to the present invention, It can be understood as a recording medium for recording the program. The present invention may be configured such that the CPU performs control by executing a control program stored in a memory, or may be configured as a hardware circuit.

11・・無線移動局装置、 12・・基地局装置、 13・・交換局、 14・・公衆網、 201・・無線送受信部、 202・・ベースバンド信号処理部、 203・・、 205・・表示装置、 206・・音声入力装置、 207・・音声出力装置、 208・・他入力装置、210・・主制御部、 211・・アプリケーション部、 212・・呼処理制御部、 213・・受信強度判断部、 214・・通信方式判断部、 215・・受信品質判断部、 216・・基地局判断部、 217・・検索制御部、 218・・記憶部。   11 .. Wireless mobile station device, 12 .... Base station device, 13 .... Switching office, 14 .... Public network, 201 ... Wireless transmitter / receiver, 202 ... Baseband signal processing unit, 203 ... 205 Display device 206 ·· Voice input device 207 · · Voice output device 208 · · Other input device 210 · · Main control unit 211 · · Application unit 212 · · Call processing control unit 213 · · Receive strength Determining unit, 214... Communication method determining unit, 215 .. Reception quality determining unit, 216 .. Base station determining unit, 217 .. Search control unit, 218.

Claims (3)

基地局装置との間で無線通信される信号を送受信する無線送受信部と、
前記無線送受信部が受信した受信信号に基づいて有効な基地局装置を検索する基地局検索部と、
前記無線送受信部の受信周波数帯を、利用可能な基地局装置が使用している周波数帯か否かに係わらず受信可能な周波数帯の中から設定し、前記基地局検索部による基地局装置の検索処理を制御する検索制御部とを備え、
前記基地局検索部が、
前記無線送受信部で受信した受信信号の受信信号強度を測定する受信強度測定部と、
前記受信信号の品質を測定する受信品質測定部と、
前記受信強度測定部によって測定された受信信号強度が基準値以上であるか否かを判断する受信強度判断部と、
前記受信強度判断部によって受信信号強度が基準値以上であると判断された受信信号に係る通信方式が、当該受信信号を復調できるか否かに応じて、通信可能な通信方式であるか否かを判断する通信方式判断部と、
前記通信方式判断部によって通信可能な通信方式であると判断された受信信号の受信品質が基準値以上であるか否かを判断する受信品質判断部と、
前記受信品質判断部によって受信品質が基準値以上であると判断された受信信号から得られる報知情報に含まれる事業者情報に基づいて、当該受信信号を送信した基地局装置が利用可能な基地局装置であるか否かを判断する基地局判断部とを備えるとともに、
前記検索制御部が、前記無線送受信部が受信可能な複数の受信周波数帯に対する検索処理を前記基地局検索部に一つずつ実行させ、前記基地局検索部によって前記有効な基地局装置が検索されなければ他の受信周波数帯に対する検索処理を実行させる一方、前記基地局検索部によって前記有効な基地局装置が検索されると当該基地局装置を通信相手に設定するとともに前記基地局検索部による検索処理を終了させることを特徴とする無線通信装置。
A wireless transmission / reception unit for transmitting / receiving a signal wirelessly communicated with the base station device;
A base station search unit for searching for an effective base station device based on a received signal received by the radio transceiver unit;
The reception frequency band of the wireless transmission / reception unit is set from frequency bands that can be received regardless of whether or not the frequency band is used by an available base station device, and A search control unit for controlling the search process,
The base station search unit
A reception strength measurement unit for measuring the reception signal strength of the reception signal received by the wireless transmission / reception unit;
A reception quality measuring unit for measuring the quality of the received signal;
A reception strength determination unit that determines whether or not the reception signal strength measured by the reception strength measurement unit is greater than or equal to a reference value;
Whether or not the communication method related to the received signal for which the received signal strength is determined to be equal to or higher than the reference value by the received strength determining unit is a communication method capable of communication depending on whether or not the received signal can be demodulated . A communication method determination unit for determining
A reception quality determination unit that determines whether or not the reception quality of the received signal determined to be a communication method capable of communication by the communication method determination unit is greater than or equal to a reference value;
On the basis of the carrier information contained by the reception quality determining unit in the broadcast information obtained from the reception signal determined the reception quality is equal to or greater than the reference value, the base station apparatus that transmitted the received signal is utilized available-base A base station determination unit that determines whether or not a station device,
The search control unit causes the base station search unit to execute search processing for a plurality of reception frequency bands that can be received by the radio transmission / reception unit one by one, and the base station search unit searches for the effective base station device. Otherwise, the search process for another reception frequency band is executed, and when the effective base station device is searched by the base station search unit, the base station device is set as a communication partner and the search by the base station search unit is performed. A wireless communication apparatus characterized in that the process is terminated.
基地局装置との間で無線通信される信号を送受信する無線送受信部と、
前記無線送受信部が受信した受信信号に基づいて有効な基地局装置を検索する基地局検索部と、
前記無線送受信部の受信周波数帯を、利用可能な基地局装置が使用している周波数帯か否かに係わらず受信可能な周波数帯の中から設定し、前記基地局検索部による基地局装置の検索処理を制御する検索制御部とを備え、
前記基地局検索部が、
前記無線送受信部で受信した受信信号の受信信号強度を測定する受信強度測定部と、
前記受信信号の品質を測定する受信品質測定部と、
前記受信強度測定部によって測定された受信信号強度が基準値以上であるか否かを判断する受信強度判断部と、
前記受信強度判断部によって受信信号強度が基準値以上であると判断された受信信号に係る通信方式が、当該受信信号を復調できるか否かに応じて、通信可能な通信方式であるか否かを判断する通信方式判断部と、
前記通信方式判断部によって通信可能な通信方式であると判断された受信信号から得られる報知情報に含まれる事業者情報に基づいて、当該受信信号を送信した基地局装置が利用可能な基地局装置であるか否かを判断する基地局判断部と、
前記基地局判断部によって利用可能な基地局装置であると判断された受信信号の受信品質が基準値以上であるか否かを判断する受信品質判断部とを備えるとともに、
前記検索制御部が、前記無線送受信部が受信可能な複数の受信周波数帯に対する検索処理を前記基地局検索部に一つずつ実行させ、前記基地局検索部によって前記有効な基地局装置が検索されなければ他の受信周波数帯に対する検索処理を実行させる一方、前記基地局検索部によって前記有効な基地局装置が検索されると当該基地局装置を通信相手に設定するとともに前記基地局検索部による検索処理を終了させることを特徴とする無線通信装置。
A wireless transmission / reception unit for transmitting / receiving a signal wirelessly communicated with the base station device;
A base station search unit for searching for an effective base station device based on a received signal received by the radio transceiver unit;
The reception frequency band of the wireless transmission / reception unit is set from frequency bands that can be received regardless of whether or not the frequency band is used by an available base station device, and A search control unit for controlling the search process,
The base station search unit
A reception strength measurement unit for measuring the reception signal strength of the reception signal received by the wireless transmission / reception unit;
A reception quality measuring unit for measuring the quality of the received signal;
A reception strength determination unit that determines whether or not the reception signal strength measured by the reception strength measurement unit is greater than or equal to a reference value;
Whether or not the communication method related to the received signal for which the received signal strength is determined to be equal to or higher than the reference value by the received strength determining unit is a communication method capable of communication depending on whether or not the received signal can be demodulated . A communication method determination unit for determining
A base station apparatus that can be used by the base station apparatus that has transmitted the received signal based on the provider information included in the broadcast information obtained from the received signal determined to be a communication system that can be communicated by the communication system determining unit A base station determination unit that determines whether or not
Together and a reception quality determination unit the reception quality of the received signal is determined to be the available base station apparatus by the base station determining unit determines der than the reference value Luca,
The search control unit causes the base station search unit to execute search processing for a plurality of reception frequency bands that can be received by the radio transmission / reception unit one by one, and the base station search unit searches for the effective base station device. Otherwise, the search process for another reception frequency band is executed, and when the effective base station device is searched by the base station search unit, the base station device is set as a communication partner and the search by the base station search unit is performed. A wireless communication apparatus characterized in that the process is terminated.
前記検索制御部は、前記通信方式判断部によって通信可能な方式でないと判断された場合、あるいは、前記受信品質判断部によって受信品質が基準値よりも低い場合と判断された場合、もしくは、前記基地局判断部によって利用可能な基地局ではないと判断された場合に、前記設定した受信周波数帯において受信信号強度が基準値以上である電波が他に存在するか否かを判断し、存在する場合には前記通信方式判断部の処理から実行させ、存在しない場合には他の受信周波数帯に対する検索処理を実行させることを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2記載の無線通信装置。 When the search control unit determines that the communication method determination unit is not capable of communication, or when the reception quality determination unit determines that the reception quality is lower than a reference value, or When it is determined by the station determination unit that it is not a usable base station, it is determined whether there is another radio wave having a received signal strength equal to or higher than a reference value in the set reception frequency band. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the wireless communication apparatus is caused to execute the processing from the processing of the communication method determination unit, and to perform a searching process for another reception frequency band when the communication method determination unit does not exist.
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