JP5302129B2 - Planting panel and wall greening structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a planting panel and a wall surface greening structure.

  The greening of vertical walls such as building outer walls has the effect of mitigating the temperature (suppressing the temperature rise of the structure in the summer, insulating the structure in the winter), the soundproofing effect, the storm effect, the fire prevention effect and the fire spread prevention effect. Recognized, it has the effect of improving the landscape and the environment of plants.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a method of greening a wall surface by disposing a base made of felt or non-woven fabric on the wall surface, and planting a plant seedling therein. However, in the method of Patent Document 1, since the plant implanted in the base is oriented substantially parallel to the ground, the plant is difficult to grow.

  Patent Document 2 discloses a planting panel in which a planting base into which plant roots have been planted is housed and an opening is provided so as to expose the plant part to the outside. However, similarly to Patent Document 1, the structure of Patent Document 2 is difficult to grow because the plant planted on the base faces substantially parallel to the ground.

  Therefore, in Patent Document 3, as shown in FIG. 18A, a planting panel 500 is formed integrally with a plate-like panel main body 502 and the panel main body 502 to plant a plant 504. A configuration having the following is disclosed. According to this configuration, the plant can grow vertically from the pocket 504 with respect to the ground.

JP 2004-254559 A JP 2008-1113577 A JP 2008-29322 A

  However, in the configuration of Patent Document 3, since the pocket 504 protrudes from the panel body 502, as shown in FIG. 18B, when the planting panels 500 are stacked and transported, the planting panel 500 is stacked. The pocket 504 comes into contact with the panel body 502 of another planting panel 500 and the pocket 504 and the panel body 502 are damaged.

  Moreover, since the pocket 504 protrudes outside from the surface of the panel main body 502, when a plurality of planting panels 500 are stacked, a useless gap 506 is formed between the planting panels 500, and planting is performed. The transportation efficiency of the panel 500 was bad.

  In view of the above facts, an object of the present invention is to provide a planting panel and a wall surface greening structure capable of reducing damage during transportation and improving transportation efficiency.

The invention of the first aspect comprises a plate-like panel main body, an opening formed in the panel main body, and is fitted into the opening from the back side of the panel main body to form the same plane as the surface of the panel main body. A planting container provided with a fitting member, a housing part that projects from the fitting member to the surface side of the panel main body, and a plant is planted, and a drop-off preventing means that prevents the fitting member from dropping off. It is a planting panel.

According to the invention described in the first aspect, the planting panel has a configuration in which the planting container is inserted and attached to the opening formed in the panel main body. A plurality of panel main bodies can be stacked separately in the main body and the planting container. Thereby, a planting panel can be conveyed compactly and the transport efficiency of a planting panel can be improved. Moreover, it can prevent that a panel main body and a planting container contact, and can reduce the damage of the planting container and panel main body at the time of transport.
Furthermore, since the fitting member is fitted into the opening from the back side of the panel main body so that the surface of the fitting member and the panel main body is in the same plane, it is possible to suppress the appearance from being damaged.

  The invention of the second aspect is a planting panel in which a plurality of the openings are formed, and the openings in which the planting containers are not inserted are closed with a lid.

  According to the invention described in the second aspect, since the plurality of openings formed in the panel body are all closed with the planting container or the lid, the openings are not visually recognized, and the planting panel It can prevent that the designability of is impaired.

  The invention of a third aspect is a planting panel in which the planting container is detachably attached to the panel body.

  According to the invention described in the third aspect, since the planting container is detachably attached to the panel body, the planting container is removed from the panel body, and another planting container or lid is attached to the opening of the panel body. Can be inserted and attached. For this reason, the layout of a planting container can be changed.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the planting container projects from the surface of the panel body, a housing part in which plants are planted, a fitting member that is integrally formed with the housing part and fits into the opening, and the fitting It is a planting panel which has the omission prevention means which prevents omission of a member.

  According to the invention described in the fourth aspect, the fitting member is fitted into the opening of the panel main body, and the falling-off preventing means prevents the fitting member from falling off, so that the planting container can be attached to the panel main body.

  The invention of a fifth aspect is a planting panel in which the drop-off prevention means is a flange that protrudes from the fitting member and hits the back surface of the panel body.

  According to the invention described in the fifth aspect, when the planting container is inserted into the opening from the back surface of the panel body, the flange hits the back surface of the panel body, and the housing portion protrudes from the surface of the panel body, to the panel body. A planting container is attached. For this reason, a planting container is attached to a panel main body by one touch. Moreover, there is no need to provide a member for preventing the planting container from falling off.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the drop-off prevention means is formed on the inner wall of the opening, is formed on a wall taper surface that extends toward the back surface of the panel body, and an outer peripheral surface of the fitting member. It is a planting panel which narrows toward and has a container taper surface which contacts the wall taper surface.

  According to the invention described in the sixth aspect, when the planting container is inserted into the opening from the back surface of the panel body, the wall taper surface and the container taper surface come into contact with each other, and the planting container is attached to the panel body with one touch. Moreover, compared with the case where a planting container is fixed to a panel main body with a screw, an adhesive agent, etc., a manufacturing cost can be reduced.

  The invention of the seventh aspect is a wall surface greening structure having a wall surface of a structure to which the planting panel is attached, and a water retention layer provided between the planting panel and the wall surface.

  According to the invention described in the seventh aspect, since the roots of the plant planted in the planting container are entangled with the water retention layer through the opening of the planting container, there is no fear of peeling or dropping of the plant. In addition, plant growth can be improved.

  The invention of the eighth aspect is a wall surface greening structure in which the planting container is processed so that the upper surface of the housing portion is horizontal when the wall surface is inclined.

  According to the invention described in the eighth aspect, since the planting container is processed so that the upper surface of the housing portion is horizontal, even if the wall surface to which the panel body is attached is inclined, the plant fruit is removed from the housing portion. And the seeds can be prevented from flowing out, and the plant can be naturally and repeatedly grown in the container. Moreover, since the panel main body and the planting container are formed separately, compared to the case where the panel main body and the planting container are integrally formed, the planting container can be processed freely, so that the upper surface of the housing portion is horizontal. It is also possible to easily process the planting container.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the damage at the time of transport of a planting panel can be reduced, and transport efficiency can be improved.

It is an external appearance perspective view of the planting panel which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is AA arrow sectional drawing of the planting panel shown in FIG. It is an external appearance perspective view of the panel main body shown in FIG. (A) is a general-view perspective view of the planting container shown in FIG. (B) is a general | schematic perspective view of the blindfold cover shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed the state in the middle of attachment to the panel main body of the planting container and blindfold cover which are shown in FIG. (A) is an external appearance perspective view which shows the wall surface greening structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, (B) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the wall surface greening structure shown to FIG. 6 (A). It is a disassembled perspective view of the wall surface greening structure shown to FIG. 6 (A). It is a figure which shows the effect | action of the planting panel which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is an external appearance perspective view of the planting panel which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is BB arrow sectional drawing of the planting panel shown in FIG. (A) is an external appearance perspective view of the planting container shown in FIG. 9, (B) is an external perspective view of the blindfold cover shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the modification of the shape of the planting container demonstrated in 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the modification of the layout of the planting panel demonstrated in 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the modification of the planting container demonstrated by 1st and 2nd embodiment, and is an external appearance perspective view of the planting container inserted and attached to an opening part from the surface side of a panel main body. It is a figure which shows the modification of the planting container demonstrated by 1st and 2nd embodiment similarly to FIG. 14, and is an external appearance perspective view of the planting container inserted and attached to an opening part from the surface side of a panel main body. . It is a figure which shows the modification of the back surface shape of the planting panel demonstrated in 1st Embodiment. (A) And (B) is a figure which shows the deformation | transformation of the wall surface greening structure demonstrated in 1st Embodiment. (A) is an external appearance perspective view of the conventional planting panel, (B) is a figure which shows the effect | action of the conventional planting panel.

<First Embodiment>
Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, what has the substantially same function is attached | subjected and demonstrated through the whole figure, and the description may be abbreviate | omitted depending on the case.

(Configuration of planting panel)
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a planting panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Moreover, FIG. 2 is AA arrow sectional drawing of the planting panel shown in FIG.

  The planting panel 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a plate-like panel body 12.

  The size of the panel body 12 is 1000 mm × 1000 mm × 30 mm. Examples of the material of the panel body 12 include synthetic resins such as polystyrene foam, metals, GRC (glass fiber reinforced cement), FRP (glass fiber reinforced plastic), CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced plastic), and the like. However, in the first embodiment, a decoform in which urethane foam is applied to the expanded polystyrene is used. Furthermore, the entire surface of the panel body 12 is coated with a weather resistant paint according to the material of the panel body 12.

  3 is an external perspective view of the panel body 12 shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the panel body 12 has nine openings 14 at predetermined intervals. These openings 14 penetrate from the front surface 12A to the back surface 12B of the panel body 12, and the planar shape is a quadrangle. Each opening 14 has a vertical width of 100 to 250 mm, a horizontal width of 100 to 150 mm, and a depth of 30 mm.

  As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of grooves 16 are formed in the back surface 12 </ b> B of the panel body 12 at predetermined intervals so as to pass through the opening 14 and the outer periphery of the panel body 12. Thereby, when the water retention water absorption sheet 74 (refer FIG.6 (B)) mentioned later is provided in the back surface of the planting panel 10, a clearance gap forms between the planting panel 10 and the water retention water absorption sheet 74 by the groove | channel 16. Is done.

  The panel main body 12 is formed with four insertion holes 18 through which bolts 70 (see FIG. 7) described later can be inserted at predetermined intervals. Furthermore, navels 20 are formed on the side end surfaces of the panel body 12 in the vertical and horizontal directions. Thereby, when arranging the planting panel 10 side by side, it connects with the navel 20 of the adjacent planting panel 10 with the connection board not shown, and the several planting panel 10 is attached to a building wall surface (for details, (Refer FIG. 11 of patent document 3).

  FIG. 4A is a schematic perspective view of the planting container shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG.1 and FIG.4 (A), the planting panel 10 has the five planting containers 30. As shown in FIG. Each planting container 30 is inserted into the opening 14 at the four corners of the panel body 12 and the opening 14 at the center, and is detachably attached to the panel body 12, and the opening 14 side opens. ing. In each planting container 30, trees such as plants such as tablina, bayberry, camellia, yamazakura, yamamomiji, konara are planted.

  As for the size of the planting container 30, the vertical width L is 150 to 250 mm, the horizontal width W is 100 to 150 mm, and the thickness D is 100 to 150 mm. The thickness D is preferably thin as long as strength and plant growth performance can be ensured. The material of the planting container 30 may be the same as the material of the panel main body 12 and is not particularly limited. In the first embodiment, a decoform in which urethane foam is coated on the polystyrene foam is used. Furthermore, the weatherproof coating according to the raw material of the planting container 30 is painted on the whole surface of the planting container 30.

  Such a planting container 30 has the accommodating part 32 in which the above-mentioned plant is planted. The storage portion 32 has a shape obtained by dividing an inverted conical container, whose diameter is gradually reduced from the top to the bottom, into about one-half, and the soil is introduced from the first opening 36 at the top of the storage portion 32. Is done. With this configuration, when the soil is put into the first opening 36 and a plant is planted, the soil is held by the storage unit 32.

  The accommodating portion 32 is integrally formed on the surface 38A of the rectangular fitting base 38. The fitting base 38 has substantially the same size and shape as the size and shape of the opening 14 so as to fit into the opening 14 of the panel body 12.

  A second opening 40 that penetrates the fitting base 38 and communicates with the first opening 36 is formed at the center of the fitting base 38. Thereby, even if the planting container 30 is inserted in the opening part 14 of the panel main body 12, and the opening part 14 of the panel main body 12 is obstruct | occluded, the root of the plant planted in the planting container 30 is 2nd opening. It becomes possible to extend through the part 40 to the tip of the back surface 12B of the panel body 12.

  On the back surface 38 </ b> B of the fitting table 38, a plurality of flanges (ridges) 44 project outward from the fitting table 38. As shown in FIG. 5, the flange 44 hits the back surface 12B of the panel body 12 when the accommodating portion 32 and the fitting base 38 of the planting container 30 are inserted from the back surface 12B of the panel body 12 into the opening portion 14. The planting container 30 is prevented from falling off the surface 12 </ b> A of the panel body 12. Further, the flange 44 is disposed with a gap 42, and when the planting container 30 is attached to the panel body 12, the gap 42 overlaps with the groove 16 and does not block the groove 16.

  FIG. 4B is a schematic perspective view of the blindfold cover 50 shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4B, in addition to the planting container 30, the planting panel 10 has four blindfold lids 50. Each blindfold lid 50 is inserted into the opening 14 in which the planting container 30 is not inserted and is detachably attached to the panel body 12, and the opening 14 is closed with the blindfold lid 50.

  The material of the blindfold cover 50 is the same as the material of the panel body 12 and the planting container 30, and is not particularly limited, but in the first embodiment, a decoform in which urethane foam is coated on polystyrene foam is used. Furthermore, the entire surface of the blindfold cover 50 is coated with a weather resistant paint according to the material of the blindfold cover 50.

  The blindfold lid 50 has a rectangular fitting base 52. The fitting base 52 has substantially the same size and shape as the size and shape of the opening 14 so as to fit in the opening 14 of the panel body 12.

  On the back surface 52 </ b> A of the fitting base 52, a plurality of flanges (ridges) 56 project outward from the fitting base 52. As shown in FIG. 5, the flange 56 hits the back surface 12 </ b> B of the panel body 12 when the fitting base 52 of the blind cover 50 is inserted into the opening 14 from the back surface 12 </ b> B of the panel body 12. Is prevented from falling off the surface 12A. The flange 56 is disposed with a gap 54. When the blind cover 50 is attached to the panel body 12, the gap 54 overlaps with the groove 16 and does not block the groove 16.

(Wall greening structure)
The planting panel 10 mentioned above is used as a component of the wall surface greening structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. Hereinafter, the wall greening structure will be briefly described.

  6A is an external perspective view showing the wall greening structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6B is a longitudinal sectional view of the wall greening structure shown in FIG. 6A. . FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the wall greening structure shown in FIG.

  In the wall surface greening structure 60 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, an S-shaped plate 66 is attached to a wall surface 62 of a building outer wall by anchor bolts 64. An S-shaped plate 72 fixed by a bolt 70 is engaged with the S-shaped plate 66 on the back surface of the rear board 68. The S-shaped plate 66 and the S-shaped plate 72 allow the rear board 68 to be attached to the wall surface 62. It is attached. The back board 68 is made of PVC, panel, concrete, stone, brick, steel plate or the like.

  A water retention and absorption sheet 74 is fixed to the surface of the back board 68. Specifically, notches 76 are formed in the water retaining sheet 74 at a predetermined interval (see FIG. 7), and the bolt 70 protruding on the surface of the back board 68 (the surface to which the water retaining sheet 74 is attached) The notch 76 is hooked. And the water retention water absorption sheet 74 is being fixed to the back board 68 with the adhesive agent or the tacker.

  The water retention sheet 74 has a thickness of 10 to 30 mm, and is formed of felt, non-woven fabric, urethane, palm fiber, sponge, or a mixture of these materials with heat sensitive gel or water retention gel. The roots are supposed to be able to invade.

  The upper end of the water retention / absorption sheet 74 is wound around the irrigation hose 78. The irrigation hose 78 is fixed to the back board 68 and the planting panel 10 by a fixture 79, and water is fed from the water tank at a high pressure by a high-pressure pump through a pipe (not shown). Further, the irrigation hose 78 is provided with irrigation ports 80 for irrigating water at predetermined intervals (2 to 5 cm in this embodiment). As a result, the water fed from the water tank to the irrigation hose 78 is irrigated from the irrigation port 80 and is absorbed by the water retaining and absorbing sheet 74. Irrigation is carried out about 4-5 times a day, and the time of one irrigation is 3-5 minutes.

  Further, six planting panels 10 are attached to the surface of the water-holding water absorbing sheet 74. These six planting panels 10 are arranged in two stages on the water retaining sheet 74, three in the upper stage and three in the lower stage.

  The planting container 30 of each planting panel 10 contains soil 82 and plants 84 are planted. Moreover, the bolt 70 which protrudes on the surface of the back board 68 and penetrates the notch 76 of the water retention water absorption sheet 74 is inserted in the insertion hole 18 of each planting panel 10, and each planting panel 10 is connected to the back board 68 and the water retention. It is attached to the wall surface 62 together with the water absorbing sheet 74.

  Furthermore, a long plate-like steel plate bar 86 is arranged on the surface of each planting panel 10. A hole 88 (see FIG. 7) is formed in the steel plate bar 86, and a bolt 70 protruding from the surface of each planting panel 10 is inserted into the hole 88 and is inserted into a nut 90 via a washer (not shown). It is concluded by. Thereby, the planting panel 10 is fixed to the wall surface 62 in a state where the back board 68 and the water retaining sheet 74 are sandwiched between the planting panel 10 and the wall surface 62.

  At this time, the three planting panels 10 arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction are pressed against the wall surface 62 by a single steel plate bar 86. The two planting panels 10 arranged in parallel in the vertical direction are also pressed against the wall surface 62 by a single steel plate bar 86. With such a configuration, even when a plurality of planting panels 10 are arranged side by side, they are fixed to the wall surface 62 by the steel plate bar 86, so that the end of the planting panel 10 is unlikely to rise.

  In addition, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, the parting material is attached to the circumference | surroundings of the back board 68 attached to the wall surface 62, the water retention water absorbing sheet 74, and the planting panel 10. FIG. Thereby, the shift | offset | difference of the horizontal direction of the back board 68, the water retention water absorption sheet 74, and the planting panel 10 is prevented.

(Operation and effect of the first embodiment)
According to 1st Embodiment of this invention, as shown in FIGS. 1-5, the planting panel 10 is the structure which inserts and attaches the planting container 30 to the opening part 14 formed in the panel main body 12. FIG. When transporting the planting panel 10, as shown in FIG. 8, the planting panel 10 can be separated into a panel body 12 and a planting container 30 (not shown in FIG. 8) and a plurality of panel bodies 12 can be stacked. . This makes it possible to transport the planting panel 10 more compactly and improve the transport efficiency of the planting panel 10 compared to the case where a gap 506 is formed between the planting panels 500 as shown in FIG. Can be made. Moreover, it can prevent that the panel main body 12 and the planting container 30 contact, and can reduce the damage of the planting container 30 and the panel main body 12 at the time of transport.

  Moreover, since the opening part 14 in which the planting container 30 is not inserted is closed with the blindfold cover 50, the plurality of opening parts 14 formed in the panel body 12 are all closed with the planting container 30 or the cover 50. Will be removed. Thereby, the opening part 14 is not visually recognized and it can prevent impairing the designability of the planting panel 10. FIG.

  Furthermore, since the planting container 30 is detachably attached to the panel main body 12, the planting container 30 is removed from the panel main body 12, and another type of planting container or the lid 50 is inserted into the opening of the panel main body. Can be attached. For this reason, the layout of a planting container and by extension, the layout of the planting panel 10 can be changed. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, in order to remove the planting container 30 in the state in which the planting panel 10 is attached to the wall surface 62, the steel plate bar 86 is removed from the wall surface greening structure 60, and a plurality of planting panels 10 are installed. Only the planting panel 10 having the planting container 30 whose layout is to be changed is removed.

  Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, since the size and shape of the fitting base 38 are substantially the same size and shape as the size of the opening 14, a planting container is provided in the opening 14 of the panel body 12. 30 fitting bases 38 are fitted. For this reason, the planting container 30 can be stably attached to the panel body 12.

  When the planting container 30 is inserted into the opening 14 from the back surface 12B of the panel main body 12, the flange 44 hits the back surface 12B of the panel main body 12, and the housing portion 32 protrudes from the front surface 12A of the panel main body 12. A planting container 30 is attached. For this reason, the planting container 30 is attached to the panel main body 12 with one touch. Further, there is no need to provide a member for preventing the planting container 30 from falling off. In addition, since the flange 56 is provided also about the blindfold cover 50, there exists the same effect as the effect of the planting container 30. FIG.

  Furthermore, according to the wall surface greening structure 60 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, by providing the water retention / absorption sheet 74, the water irrigated from the irrigation hose 78 is water retention / absorption. Since it is absorbed by the entire sheet 74, the water is evenly distributed to the roots of the plants 84 planted in the planting container 30. Moreover, since the root of the plant 84 enters the back surface of the planting panel 10 from the second opening 40 (opening 14) and gets entangled with the water retaining sheet 74, there is no possibility of the plant 84 peeling or dropping. Moreover, the growth of the plant 84 can be improved.

Second Embodiment
Next, the planting panel which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. In the second embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  FIG. 9 is an external perspective view of a planting panel according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Moreover, FIG. 10 is a BB arrow sectional drawing of the planting panel shown in FIG.

  The planting panel 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention has a plate-like panel body 102. The panel body 102 has nine openings 104 penetrating from the front surface 102A to the back surface 102B of the panel body 102, and a wall taper surface 106 that is formed on the inner wall of these openings 104 and expands toward the back surface 102B of the panel body 102. have.

  The planting panel 100 has four planting containers 108. Each planting container 108 is inserted from the center of the panel main body 102 into the opening 104 at the top, bottom, left, and right, and is detachably attached to the panel main body 102, and the opening 104 is open.

  Further, the planting panel 100 has five blind covers 110. Each blind cover 110 is inserted into the opening 104 into which the planting container 108 is not inserted and is detachably attached to the panel body 102, and the opening 104 is closed with the blind cover 110.

  11A is an external perspective view of the planting container 108 shown in FIG. 9, and FIG. 11B is an external perspective view of the blindfold lid 110 shown in FIG.

  Unlike the thing of 1st Embodiment, the flange as a fall prevention means is not provided in the planting container 108. FIG. Instead, a container tapered surface 114 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the fitting base 112, narrowing toward the accommodating portion 32 and contacting the wall tapered surface 106 is provided. The taper angle of the container taper surface 114 is set corresponding to the angle of the wall taper surface 106.

  Similarly, the blind cover 110 is not provided with a flange as a drop-off preventing means. Instead, a lid taper surface 118 that is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the fitting base 116, narrows toward the surface of the fitting base 116 and contacts the wall taper surface 106 is provided. The taper angle of the lid taper surface 118 is set corresponding to the angle of the wall taper surface 106.

  Returning to FIGS. 9 and 10, the wall tapered surface 106, the container tapered surface 114, and the lid tapered surface 118 are completely in close contact with each other.

  As described above, according to the second embodiment of the present invention, when the planting container 108 is inserted into the opening 14 from the back surface 12B of the panel body 12, the wall taper surface 106 and the container taper surface 114 come into contact with each other. The planting container 108 is attached to the panel body 12 with one touch. Moreover, compared with the case where a planting container is fixed to a panel main body with a screw, an adhesive agent, etc., a manufacturing cost can be reduced. Note that the blindfold lid 110 also has the same taper surface 118 as that of the planting container 108.

<Modification>
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications, changes, and improvements can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

  For example, in the first embodiment, the shape and size of the panel body 12, the opening 14, the planting container 30, and the blindfold lid 50 are described in detail, but the present invention is not particularly limited, and any shape / The size can also be adopted. As an example, in the first embodiment, the case has been described in which the accommodating portion 32 of the planting container 30 has a shape obtained by dividing an inverted conical container into about one half, as shown in FIG. Moreover, the accommodating part 132 of the planting container 130 can also be made into a box shape. Moreover, using this planting container 130, the layout of the planting panel 140 can also be as shown in FIG.

  Furthermore, in the first embodiment, a case has been described in which, among plants, trees are planted in the planting container 30, herbs may be planted, and the planting shown in FIG. 12 is also performed. Any plant may be planted in the container 130. However, when planting a large tree, it is preferable to use a vertically long planting container in order to store the roots of the tree in an elongated shape.

  Furthermore, as a planting container according to the present invention, the flange 44 described in the first embodiment and the container tapered surface 114 described in the second embodiment may be combined.

  Moreover, in 1st and 2nd embodiment, although the planting containers 30 and 108 inserted and installed in the opening parts 14 and 104 from the back surface 12B and 102B side of the panel main bodies 12 and 102 were demonstrated, from the surface side of a panel main body You may make it use the planting container inserted and attached to an opening part. In this case, the planting container can be attached to the panel body not only before the planting panel is attached to the wall surface but also after the planting panel is attached to the wall surface. Moreover, since the removal of a planting container can be performed without removing a planting panel from a wall surface, the layout change of a planting container is easy.

  FIG.14 and FIG.15 is a figure which shows the modification of the planting container demonstrated in 1st and 2nd embodiment, and is an external appearance perspective view of the planting container inserted and attached to an opening part from the surface side of a panel main body. is there.

As shown in FIG. 14, the planting container 150 is formed in a U-shape and is made of a hard material such as GRC. Insertion holes 152 are provided at both ends of the planting container 150. On the other hand, the panel body 154 is formed with openings 156 that penetrate from the front surface 154A to the back surface 154B of the panel body 154, and a tab hole 158 is provided at each end of the inner wall of the opening 156.
Under such a configuration, the planting container 150 is inserted into the opening 156 from the surface 154 </ b> A side of the panel main body 154. Then, the two pins 160 are passed through the insertion holes 152 and are fastened to the tab holes 158, and the planting container 150 is attached to the panel body 154.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 15, the planting container 160 is formed in U shape, and is comprised with elastic materials, such as EPS and FRP. At both ends of the planting container 160, wedge-shaped locking projections 162 are provided. On the other hand, the panel body 164 is formed with openings 166 penetrating from the front surface 164A to the back surface 164B of the panel body 164, and locking holes 168 corresponding to the locking projections 162 are formed at both ends of the inner wall of the opening 166. Are provided.
Under such a configuration, since the planting container 160 is elastic, the both ends of the planting container 160 are inserted into the opening 166 from the surface 164A side of the panel main body 164 while being slightly contracted and deformed. And this insertion is performed until the latching protrusion 162 is caught in the latching hole 168, and the planting container 160 is attached to the panel main body 164. According to this configuration, the planting container 160 can be attached with one touch from the surface 164A side of the panel body 164.

  Furthermore, as a method of inserting the planting container into the opening from the surface of the panel main body and attaching it, the planting container can be attached to the panel main body with an adhesive.

  By the way, in the said 1st Embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the panel main body 12 in which the groove | channel 16 was formed in the back surface 12B, the planting container 30 in which the clearance gap 42 was formed in the back surface of the fitting stand 38, and the fitting stand 52 Although the case where the blindfold cover 50 in which the gap 54 is formed on the back surface is used has been described, the present invention, as shown in FIG. 16, includes the panel main body 170 and the planting container 172 in which the above-described grooves and gaps are not formed. It is also possible to use a blind cover 174.

  Moreover, although the said wall greening structure 60 which attaches the planting panel 10 to the wall surface 62 orthogonal to the ground was demonstrated in the said 1st Embodiment, as shown to FIG. For example, the wall surface greening structure 184 attached to the wall surface 182 inclined at 60 degrees or more and less than 90 degrees may be employed. However, in this case, unless the planting container 30 is appropriately processed or the like, the upper surface 34 of the accommodating portion 32 of the planting container 30 is not horizontal.

  However, in this invention, since the planting panel 10 can be isolate | separated into the panel main body 12 and the planting container 30, compared with the case where the panel main body and the planting container are integrally molded like the past, a planting container Since 30 can be processed freely, the inclination angle of the wall surface 182 can be grasped in advance, and the planting container 30 can be easily processed so that the upper surface 34 of the housing portion 32 is horizontal.

  FIG. 17B is a diagram showing a wall surface greening structure when the planting container shown in FIG. 17A is processed. In the wall surface greening structure 186 shown in FIG. 17B, the planting container 192 is processed so that the upper surface 190 of the housing portion 188 is horizontal. For this reason, even if the wall surface 182 to which the planting panel 10 is attached is inclined, the fruit and seeds of the plant 84 can be prevented from flowing out from the housing portion 188, and the plant 84 can be naturally and repeatedly grown in the housing portion 188. .

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Planting panel 12 Panel main body 14 Opening part 30 Planting container 32 Accommodating part 38 Fitting stand (fitting member)
44 Flange 50 Blindfold lid (lid)
60 Wall surface greening structure 62 Wall surface 74 Water retention / absorption sheet (water retention layer)
84 Plant 100 Planting Panel 102 Panel Main Body 104 Opening 106 Wall Tapered Surface 108 Planting Container 110 Lid 112 Fitting Base (Fitting Member)
114 Container tapered surface 130 Planting container 132 Housing part 140 Planting panel 150 Planting container 154 Panel body 156 Opening part 160 Planting container 164 Panel body 166 Opening part 170 Panel body 172 Planting container 174 Cover 182 Wall surface 184 Wall surface greening structure 186 Wall greening structure 188 Housing portion 192 Planting container

Claims (7)

A plate-like panel body;
An opening formed in the panel body;
A fitting member that is fitted into the opening from the back side of the panel body and forms the same plane as the surface of the panel body, and a housing part that projects from the fitting member to the surface side of the panel body and is planted. And a dropping prevention means for preventing the fitting member from falling off, and a planting container comprising:
Planting panel. A plurality of the openings are formed,
The planting panel according to claim 1, wherein the opening into which the planting container is not inserted is closed with a lid.   The planting panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the planting container is detachably attached to the panel body. The planting panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the drop-off prevention means is a flange protruding from the fitting member and hitting the back surface of the panel body . A plate-like panel body;
An opening formed in the panel body;
A planting container inserted into the opening and attached to the panel body, the opening side being open;
Have
The planting container is
Projecting from the surface of the panel body, a housing part where plants are planted,
A fitting member that is integrally formed with the housing portion and fits into the opening;
Omission prevention means for preventing omission of the fitting member;
With
The drop-off prevention means is
A wall taper surface formed on the inner wall of the opening and extending toward the back surface of the panel body;
A container tapered surface that is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the fitting member, narrows toward the housing portion, and contacts the wall tapered surface;
Planting panel with. The wall surface of the structure to which the planting panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is attached;
A water retention layer provided between the planting panel and the wall surface;
Wall greening structure having The wall surface greening structure according to claim 6, wherein when the wall surface is inclined, the planting container is processed so that an upper surface of the housing portion is horizontal .

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