JP5307019B2 - 骨吸収抑制剤、並びにこれを含有する飲料、食品及び医薬品 - Google Patents
骨吸収抑制剤、並びにこれを含有する飲料、食品及び医薬品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5307019B2 JP5307019B2 JP2009534368A JP2009534368A JP5307019B2 JP 5307019 B2 JP5307019 B2 JP 5307019B2 JP 2009534368 A JP2009534368 A JP 2009534368A JP 2009534368 A JP2009534368 A JP 2009534368A JP 5307019 B2 JP5307019 B2 JP 5307019B2
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- bone resorption
- barley
- fraction
- enzyme
- bone
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Description
(大麦抽出物の調製)
十分に乾燥した大麦種子(品種:はるな二条)をミキサー(ラボミルサー、岩谷産業社)で約10分間粉砕して微粉状態の大麦粉を得た。得られた大麦粉2gを乳鉢に移し、そこにホモジナイズ用緩衝液(0.1M 酢酸ナトリウム、pH5.5、5mM EDTA、0.1% Tween−20、5mM DTT、1錠のコンプリート・EDTAフリー・プロテアーゼインヒビターカクテル錠(ロシュ社))10mLを加えて、乳棒で懸濁した。
得られた大麦抽出物の骨吸収抑制活性をPit Formationアッセイで測定した。
(塩基性画分及び酸性画分の調製)
実施例1と同様にして大麦抽出物を得た。得られた大麦抽出物をHiTrap SP FF(強陽イオン交換カラム、GE Healthcare社)にアプライし、陽イオン交換樹脂に非吸着の成分を開始バッファー(20mM MESバッファー、pH6.0)5mLで溶出して、大麦抽出物の酸性画分を得た。引き続き、陽イオン交換樹脂に吸着した成分を溶出バッファー(20mM MESバッファー、pH6.0、1M NaCl)5mLで溶出して、大麦抽出物の塩基性画分を得た。なお、塩基性画分には、タンパク質、アミノ酸及び核酸が含有されていた。
得られた塩基性画分及び酸性画分の骨吸収抑制活性を、実施例1と同様にしてPit Formationアッセイで試験した。
実施例1と同様にして大麦抽出物を得た。得られた大麦抽出物のカテプシンK阻害活性を次のように試験した。
2種の大麦品種イチバンボシ及びはるな二条の大麦種子から、実施例1と同様にして大麦抽出物を得た。そして、得られた各大麦抽出物の骨吸収抑制活性を、実施例1と同様にしてPit Formationアッセイで試験した。
大麦抽出物を人工胃液及び人工腸液で処理して得た酵素処理物について、骨吸収抑制活性を試験した。
カテプシンK阻害剤であるシスタチンCの骨吸収抑制活性を、実施例1と同様にしてPit Formationアッセイで試験した。
7週齢の雌性ddyマウス(日本エスエルシー社)を用いて、以下のようにして、大麦抽出物の塩基性画分の骨吸収抑制活性を確認した。以下の試験において、マウスは、1週間の馴化飼育後、一般状態が良好であった24匹を選抜し、無作為に、シャム(偽手術)群、コントロール群、大麦タンパク質0.5%群及び大麦タンパク質1.0%群の4群(各群6匹)に分けた。なお、馴化飼育期間及び試験期間を通じて、マウスは、温度23±1℃、湿度60±5%、明暗サイクル12時間(明期:8時〜20時;暗期:20時〜8時)の条件で飼育した。
十分に乾燥した大麦種子(品種:りょうふう)をミキサー(やまびこ号L−S型、国光社)で約10分間粉砕して微粉状態の大麦粉を得た。得られた大麦粉5.4kgを20mM 酢酸ナトリウム水溶液(pH5.0)27Lに一晩浸漬し、4℃で20分間、8000rpmで遠心分離して、大麦抽出物(上清)を得た。得られた大麦抽出物を強陽イオン交換樹脂(SP−Toyopearl、東ソー社)に通液し、樹脂に吸着した成分を0.5M 塩化ナトリウム水溶液で溶出して、大麦抽出物の塩基性画分を得た。
大麦タンパク質0.5%群、大麦タンパク質1.0%群のマウスに投与する飼料は、大麦タンパク質の含有量がそれぞれ0.5%、1.0%となるように、粉末飼料AIN93Gに上記塩基性タンパク質画分を配合して調製した。シャム群、コントロール群のマウスについては、AIN93Gをそのまま使用した。
上述の馴化飼育後、コントロール群、大麦タンパク質0.5%群及び大麦タンパク質1.0%群のマウスには卵巣摘出手術を、また、シャム群のマウスには偽手術を施し、次いで、4週間、各群のマウスに所定の飼料及び水を自由摂取させた。なお、卵巣が摘出されると、エストロゲンが欠乏し、骨量が減少することが知られている。
4週間の飼料投与後、各群のマウスを解剖し、DCS600−ER−X(アロカ社製)を用いて二重エネルギーX線吸収測定法(DXA法)により大腿骨近位部の骨密度を測定した。結果(平均±標準偏差)を図7に示す。有意差検定は、Tukey HSD法により行った。図7において、各データ(グラフ)の上方に付されたアルファベットは、異なるアルファベットの付されたデータ間で有意差(p<0.05)があることを示す。
解剖した各群のマウスから子宮を摘出し、その重量を測定した。結果(平均±標準偏差)を図8に示す。
Claims (5)
- 大麦抽出物の塩基性画分又はその酵素処理物、を有効成分として含有する骨吸収抑制剤であって、
前記塩基性画分は、大麦を粉砕した大麦粉を水又は緩衝液で抽出する工程と、得られた抽出物を陽イオン交換樹脂に接触させる工程と、前記樹脂に吸着した成分を当該樹脂から分離する工程と、をこの順に実施することによって得られる画分である骨吸収抑制剤。 - 前記酵素処理物は、前記画分を、ペプシン、パンクレアチン及びトリプシンのうちの少なくとも1種の酵素で酵素処理して得られる酵素処理物である、請求項1に記載の骨吸収抑制剤。
- 大麦抽出物の塩基性画分に含まれるタンパク質又はその酵素処理物、を有効成分として含有する骨吸収抑制剤であって、
前記塩基性画分は、大麦を粉砕した大麦粉を水又は緩衝液で抽出する工程と、得られた抽出物を陽イオン交換樹脂に接触させる工程と、前記樹脂に吸着した成分を当該樹脂から分離する工程と、をこの順に実施することによって得られる画分である骨吸収抑制剤。 - 前記酵素処理物は、前記タンパク質を、ペプシン、パンクレアチン及びトリプシンのうちの少なくとも1種の酵素で酵素処理して得られる酵素処理物である、請求項3に記載の骨吸収抑制剤。
- 骨の無機成分の分解抑制を介して骨吸収が抑制される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の骨吸収抑制剤。
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| PCT/JP2008/067319 WO2009041515A1 (ja) | 2007-09-27 | 2008-09-25 | 骨吸収抑制剤、並びにこれを含有する飲料、食品及び医薬品 |
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| KR101505945B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-03-25 | 롯데칠성음료주식회사 | 풍미가 개선된 기능성 음료 |
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| JP6115995B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-24 | 2017-04-19 | 株式会社日清製粉グループ本社 | 非酵素的糖化反応抑制剤 |
| WO2015076631A1 (ko) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-28 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 맥아 추출물을 함유하는 성장 장애 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
| JP5986285B1 (ja) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-06 | 株式会社東洋新薬 | カルシウム吸収促進剤 |
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| KR101505945B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-03-25 | 롯데칠성음료주식회사 | 풍미가 개선된 기능성 음료 |
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| WO2009041515A1 (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
| JPWO2009041515A1 (ja) | 2011-01-27 |
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