JP5319795B2 - Brick wall structure - Google Patents

Description

  In particular, the present invention relates to a thin plate support jig for manufacturing a thin plate substrate using a conventional manufacturing process facility.

  Walls are extremely important for buildings. The walls give different actions to each partitioned space by partitioning the space of the building. A brick wall is the main component of the wall. Since Taiwan is located in an earthquake-prone area, demands such as shock resistance and earthquake resistance of buildings are very important. In general, a brick wall is constructed by stacking bricks one by one and bonding the bricks together with a bonding agent (for example, cement mortar).

  However, the usual construction method is to join only the bonding agent between the brick and the ceiling, beam, girder, or other wall. Such a structure is not only insufficient in impact resistance and seismic resistance, but also has a different shrinkage coefficient between two different materials, so cracks are likely to occur, and the building collapses when receiving an impact from an earthquake or disaster. It may cause harm to human life, body and property.

  The present invention provides a brick wall structure capable of improving the impact resistance and seismic resistance of a wall and preventing cracking of the wall by applying a reinforcing force to the wall.

  The present invention provides a brick wall structure for connecting to a fixed object. A brick wall structure is formed by bending and extending from one end of a plurality of bricks that are stacked one by one and combined with a bonding agent to form a brick wall, a first plate-like body, and the first plate-like body. And a first plate having a fixed plate provided with a plurality of elongated openings and a second plate-like body provided with a plurality of first through holes at intervals, and a positioning portion at one end. A plurality of reinforcing members comprising a body and a second housing that is bent and stretched from one end of the first housing and provided with a plurality of second through holes in the housing, and the fixing plate The first plate-like body is provided between the brick wall and the fixed object, and is inserted and fixed to the fixed object by a plurality of first fixing members, and the second plate of the fixed plate The plate-like body is provided on one surface of the brick wall, and the plurality of first fixing members are a plurality of second fixing members. It is fixed to the brick wall by inserting a through hole, the plurality of second fixing members are interposed between two adjacent bricks, and the plurality of reinforcing members are the ones of the first casing. The second casings of the plurality of reinforcing members are arranged on the other surface of the brick wall so as to match the plurality of elongated openings of the second plate-like body of the fixed plate corresponding to the positioning portion. And is fixed to the brick wall by inserting the plurality of second through holes with a plurality of third fixing members, and the third fixing member is interposed between two adjacent bricks. The

  According to the present invention, since the fixing plate and the reinforcing member are provided on the brick wall, the bonding strength between the brick wall and the bonding strength between the brick wall and the fixed object can be improved. As a result, the brick wall can be strengthened and cracks can be prevented and the brick wall structure can be greatly improved in impact resistance and earthquake resistance. The possibility of the building collapsing can be greatly reduced.

1 shows a three-dimensional exploded view of a first embodiment of a brick wall according to the present invention. FIG. FIG. 3 shows a three-dimensional structure diagram of a first embodiment of a brick wall structure according to the present invention. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a brick wall structure according to the present invention. Sectional drawing of the 2nd Example of the brick wall structure concerning this invention is shown. Sectional drawing of the 3rd Example of the brick wall structure concerning this invention is shown. The solid diagram of the reinforcement member in the 4th Example of the brick wall concerning the present invention is shown. The solid diagram of the reinforcement member in the 5th Example of the brick wall based on this invention is shown.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the brick wall structure according to the present invention includes a plurality of bricks 1, a fixing plate 2, and a plurality of reinforcing members 3. The material of the brick 1 can be appropriately selected as necessary, and is not particularly limited. The plurality of bricks 1 are stacked one by one by a brick stacking method, and the bricks 1 are joined together with a bonding agent (for example, cement mortar) 11 to form a brick wall that stands on the ground. The top of the brick wall may be connected to a fixed object such as a ceiling, and the side of the brick wall may be connected to a fixed object such as a pillar or a wall. In the present embodiment, the top of the brick wall is connected to a ceiling (ie, a fixed object) 100.

  The fixed plate 2 is made of metal or other material, and includes a first plate-like body 21 and a second plate-like body 22 formed by bending and extending from one end of the first plate-like body 21. And comprising. The first plate-like body 21 and the second plate-like body 22 have a vertical shape. The first plate-like body 21 and the second plate-like body 22 can be extended to an appropriate length according to the length of the brick wall. For example, the width W1 of the first plate-like body 21 is smaller than the width W2 of the brick 1 or equal to the width W2 of the brick 1, while the width W3 of the second plate-like body 22 is about two. You may make it correspond to the thickness of one or two or more (for example, 2.5 pieces) bricks 1. Moreover, the size of the 1st plate-shaped body 21 and the 2nd plate-shaped body 22 is not specifically limited, You may adjust suitably as needed.

  The second plate-like body 22 is provided with a plurality of elongated openings 221 and a plurality of first through holes 222 at intervals. The plurality of elongated openings 221 extend in the vertical direction. The plurality of first through holes 222 are provided on both sides of the plurality of elongated openings 221 and may function as holes for insertion through the fixing member, and are holes for fixing cement mortar. May function as The plurality of first through holes 222 may have a regular arrangement or an irregular arrangement. The plurality of first through holes 222 include through holes such as vertical holes, horizontal holes, and circular holes, but the shape thereof is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately changed as necessary. .

  An inclined plate 23 extending upward is formed at the lower end of the second plate-like body 22. The inclined plate 23 is located at the lower end of the fixed plate 2 and can be loaded with cement mortar and has a function of receiving cement mortar. Moreover, the water | moisture content of cement mortar can be discharged | emitted by providing the several drainage hole in the connection location of the inclination plate 23 and the 2nd plate-shaped body 22 at intervals.

  The reinforcing member 3 is made of metal or other material, and includes a first casing 31 and a second casing 32 that is bent and extended from one end of the first casing 31. Prepare. The first casing 31 and the second casing 32 have a vertical shape. The width of the first casing 31 is slightly larger than the width W2 of the brick 1, while the width of the second casing 32 corresponds to the thickness of about two or more bricks 1. May be. Moreover, the size of the 1st housing 31 and the 2nd housing 32 is not specifically limited, You may adjust suitably as needed. One end of the first casing 31 has a first reference portion 311 and a positioning portion 312, and the other end of the first casing 31 has a second reference portion 313. The second reference portion 313 is adjacent to one end of the second housing 32. The first reference portion 311 and the second reference portion 313 have a protruding nail shape and may function as a reference point for powder decoration. The positioning part 312 may have a wedge shape, a bird tail shape, or a slide structure having another shape. The first casing 31 is provided with a plurality of third through holes 314. The plurality of third through-holes 314 include through-holes such as vertical holes, horizontal holes, and circular holes, and have a regular arrangement or an irregular arrangement, and function as holes for fixing cement mortar. Also good. Further, the shape of the third through hole 314 is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately changed as necessary.

  The first housing 32 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 321. The plurality of second through holes 321 may function as holes for insertion through the fixing member, or may function as holes for fixing cement mortar. The plurality of second through-holes 321 include through-holes such as vertical holes, horizontal holes, and circular holes, and may have a regular arrangement or an irregular arrangement, but the shape thereof is particularly limited Instead, it may be changed appropriately as required.

  The first plate-like body 21 of the fixed plate 2 is provided between the brick wall and the ceiling (that is, a fixed object) 100. In this embodiment, the first plate-like body 21 of the fixing plate 2 is provided between the uppermost brick 1 of the brick wall and the ceiling 100 and a plurality of first fixing members (for example, nails) 4. Is inserted into and fixed to the ceiling 100. Further, the brick wall, the first plate-like body 21 and the ceiling 100 may be coupled with the bonding agent 11.

  The second plate-like body 22 of the fixing plate 2 is provided on the upper surface of the brick 1 and penetrates an appropriate first through hole 222 with a plurality of second fixing members (for example, nails). It is fixed to the brick wall. The second fixing member 5 is interposed between two adjacent bricks 1. That is, the second fixing member 5 is interposed in the horizontal gap between the two adjacent upper and lower bricks 1 or in the vertical gap between the two adjacent left and right bricks 1. You may make it do. Further, the horizontal installation position (horizontal altitude) of the second fixing member 5 is not particularly limited, and the plurality of second fixing members 5 may be provided at the same horizontal installation position or different horizontal installation positions. Good. Moreover, you may couple | bond between a brick wall and the 2nd plate-shaped body 22 with the adhesive agent 11. FIG. Further, since the plurality of first through holes 222 function as holes for fixing the cement mortar, the fixing plate 2 can be firmly fixed to the brick wall.

  The plurality of reinforcing members 3 are provided on the brick wall at intervals. Specifically, the plurality of reinforcing members 3 are located in the elongated openings 221 of the second plate-like body 22 of the fixed plate 2 corresponding to the positioning portions 312 at one end of the first casing 31. Slide to. The horizontal installation position (horizontal height) of the correction member 3 can be appropriately adjusted so that the first casing 31 of the reinforcing member 3 is interposed between two adjacent bricks 1. That is, you may make it the 1st housing 31 intervene in the horizontal direction clearance gap between two adjacent upper and lower bricks 1. FIG. The horizontal installation positions (horizontal altitudes) of the plurality of reinforcing members 3 are not particularly limited, and the plurality of reinforcing members 3 may be provided at the same horizontal installation position or different horizontal installation positions.

  The second casings 32 of the plurality of reinforcing members 3 are provided on the other surface of the brick wall, and pass through a suitable second through hole 321 with a plurality of third fixing members (for example, nails). Fixed to the brick wall. The third fixing member 6 is interposed between two adjacent bricks 1. That is, the third fixing member 6 is interposed in the lateral gap between the two adjacent upper and lower bricks 1 or in the vertical gap between the two adjacent left and right bricks 1. You may make it do. Further, the horizontal installation position (horizontal altitude) of the third fixing member 6 is not particularly limited, and the plurality of third fixing members 6 may be provided at the same horizontal installation position or different horizontal installation positions. Good. Further, the brick wall and the reinforcing member 3 may be coupled with the bonding agent 11. Further, since the plurality of second through holes 321 function as holes for fixing the cement mortar, the plurality of reinforcing members 3 can be firmly fixed to the brick wall. When the plurality of reinforcing members 3 are provided on the brick wall, the first reference portion 311 and the second reference portion 313 protrude on both surfaces of the brick wall and function as a reference point for the powder decoration.

  As shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the top portion of the brick wall is connected to a beam (fixed object) 200. The main differences from the first embodiment are as follows. That is, the plurality of reinforcing members 3 are aligned with the upper ends of the long openings 221 of the corresponding second plate 22 of the fixed plate 2 by the positioning portion 312 at one end of the first casing 31. The second casings 32 of the plurality of reinforcing members 3 are provided on one surface of the beam 200 and are fixed to the beam 200 by inserting appropriate second through holes 321 by the plurality of third fixing members 6. The You may make it couple | bond between the brick wall, the beam 200, and the some reinforcement member 3 with the bonding agent 11. FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the side portion of the brick wall is connected to a wall (fixed object) 300. The main differences from the first embodiment are as follows. That is, the plurality of reinforcing members 3 are aligned with the elongated openings 221 of the corresponding second plate 22 of the fixed plate 2 by the positioning portion 312 at one end of the first casing 31. The second casing 32 of the member 3 is provided on one surface of the wall 300 and is fixed to the wall 300 by inserting appropriate second through holes 321 by the plurality of third fixing members 6. You may make it couple | bond between the brick wall, the wall 300, and the some reinforcement member 3 with the adhesive agent 11. FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 6, in the present embodiment, the first casings 31 of the plurality of reinforcing members 3 are provided with a plurality of third through holes 314, and the second casings 32 of the plurality of reinforcing members 3. Are provided with a plurality of second through holes 321, and the plurality of third through holes 314 and the plurality of second through holes 321 are arranged in two rows.

  As shown in FIG. 7, in the present embodiment, the length of the reinforcing member 3 may be extended by connecting an extending casing 33 to the second casing 32 of the plurality of reinforcing members 3. Thereby, a fixing effect can be produced more preferably.

  According to the present invention, since the fixing plate 2 and the reinforcing member 3 are provided on the brick wall, the bonding strength of the brick wall is improved or the bonding strength of the fixed object such as the brick wall and the ceiling, beam, column or wall is improved. You can do it. As a result, the brick wall can be strengthened and cracks can be prevented and the brick wall structure can be greatly improved in impact resistance and earthquake resistance. The possibility of the building collapsing can be greatly reduced. Therefore, it can be applied to brick walls and architecture.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Brick 11 Bonding agent 2 Fixing plate 21 1st plate-shaped body 22 2nd plate-shaped body 221 Elongate opening part 222 1st through-hole 23 Inclined plate 231 Drainage hole 3 Reinforcement member 31 1st housing 311 First reference part 312 Positioning part 313 Second reference part 314 Third through hole 32 Second housing 321 Second through hole 33 Extending housing 4 First fixing member 5 Second fixing member 6 Third fixing member 100 Ceiling (fixed object)
200 beam (fixed object)
300 Wall (fixed object)

Claims (11)

A brick wall structure for connecting to a fixed object,
A plurality of bricks that are stacked one by one and are combined with a bonding agent to form a brick wall,
A first plate-like body and a bending extension from one end of the first plate-like body, and a plurality of long openings and a plurality of first through holes are provided in the plate-like body at intervals. A fixed plate comprising a second plate-like body;
A first casing having a positioning portion at one end, and a second casing that is bent and extended from one end of the first casing and is provided with a plurality of second through holes. A plurality of reinforcing members;
Including
The first plate-like body of the fixed plate is provided between the brick wall and the fixed object, and is inserted and fixed to the fixed object by a plurality of first fixing members,
The second plate-like body of the fixed plate is provided on one surface of the brick wall, and is fixed to the brick wall by inserting the plurality of first through holes with a plurality of second fixing members. ,
The plurality of second fixing members are interposed between two adjacent bricks,
The plurality of reinforcing members are aligned with the plurality of elongated openings of the second plate-like body of the fixed plate corresponding to the positioning portion of the first casing,
The second casings of the plurality of reinforcing members are provided on the other surface of the brick wall, and are inserted into the brick wall by inserting the plurality of second through holes with a plurality of third fixing members. Fixed,
The brick wall structure, wherein the third fixing member is interposed between two adjacent bricks. An inclined plate formed by stretching is formed at the lower end of the second plate-shaped body,
2. The brick wall structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of drain holes are provided at a connection portion between the inclined plate and the second plate-like body.   The brick wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the first casing has a first reference portion at one end and a second reference portion at the other end.   The first plate-like body and the second plate-like body have a vertical shape, and the first housing and the second housing have a vertical shape. The brick wall structure described.   2. The brick wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of first through holes and the plurality of second through holes include a vertical hole, a horizontal hole, and a circular hole.   The brick according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of third through holes are provided in the first casing, and the plurality of third through holes include a vertical hole, a horizontal hole, and a circular hole. Wall structure. The first plate-like body of the fixed plate is provided between the uppermost brick of the brick wall and the fixed object;
The brick wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the second plate-like body of the fixed plate is provided at an upper end portion of one surface of the brick wall.   2. The brick wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the brick wall, the first plate-like body of the fixed plate, and the fixed object are joined by a bonding agent.   The brick wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the brick wall and the second plate-like body of the fixed plate are joined with a bonding agent.   2. The brick wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the brick wall and the plurality of reinforcing members are joined with a bonding agent. A brick wall structure for connecting to a fixed object,
A plurality of bricks that are stacked one by one and are combined with a bonding agent to form a brick wall,
A first plate-like body and a bending extension from one end of the first plate-like body, and a plurality of long openings and a plurality of first through holes are provided in the plate-like body at intervals. A fixed plate comprising a second plate-like body;
A first casing having a positioning portion at one end, and a second casing that is bent and extended from one end of the first casing and is provided with a plurality of second through holes. A plurality of reinforcing members;
Including
The first plate-like body of the fixed plate is provided between the brick wall and the fixed object, and is inserted and fixed to the fixed object by a plurality of first fixing members,
The second plate-like body of the fixed plate is provided on one surface of the brick wall, and is fixed to the brick wall by inserting the plurality of first through holes with a plurality of second fixing members. ,
The plurality of second fixing members are interposed between two adjacent bricks,
The plurality of reinforcing members are aligned with the plurality of elongated openings of the second plate-like body of the fixed plate corresponding to the positioning portion of the first casing,
The second casings of the plurality of reinforcing members are provided on one surface of the fixed object, and are fixed to the fixed object by inserting the plurality of second through holes with a plurality of third fixing members. Brick wall structure characterized by being made.

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