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JP5322673B2 - Scraping work machine and mudguard used for it - Google Patents
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JP5322673B2 - Scraping work machine and mudguard used for it - Google Patents

Scraping work machine and mudguard used for it Download PDF

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JP5322673B2
JP5322673B2 JP2009020506A JP2009020506A JP5322673B2 JP 5322673 B2 JP5322673 B2 JP 5322673B2 JP 2009020506 A JP2009020506 A JP 2009020506A JP 2009020506 A JP2009020506 A JP 2009020506A JP 5322673 B2 JP5322673 B2 JP 5322673B2
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mudguard
work machine
gap
shield cover
muddy water
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JP2010172303A (en
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伸行 宝蔵
誠 佐々木
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Kobashi Industries Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow a mud guard member attached to the front side of a puddling implement to have a function for drawing a suspended matter such as straw floating on the muddy water in a field into the inside of a shield cover. <P>SOLUTION: The puddling implement 10 attached to the rear part of a tractor 20 and including a tilling rotor 6 rotating around a horizontal axis by receiving the power from the tractor 20, and a shield cover 2 covering above the tractor, has the mud guard member 1 connected to the front side in the traveling direction of the shield cover 2. The mud guard member 1 has a plurality of fragments 1e divided in the longitudinal direction, and clearances 1e inclined downward from both sides toward the center in the width direction of the puddling implement 10 are provided between adjacent receiving pieces 1e and 1e. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明はトラクタの後部に装着され、圃場を耕耘する耕耘ロータを備える代掻き作業機であり、特に耕耘ロータに突設されている耕耘爪が飛散させる泥土等のトラクタへの飛散を防止する目的で、シールドカバーの前方側に泥除け材が取り付けられた代掻き作業機、及びそれに使用される泥除け材に関するものである。   The present invention is a scraper working machine equipped with a tilling rotor that is attached to the rear part of a tractor and cultivates a farm field, and in particular, for the purpose of preventing scattering of mud and the like to be splattered by tilling claws protruding from the tilling rotor. The present invention relates to a scraping work machine in which a mudguard material is attached to the front side of a shield cover, and a mudguard material used therefor.

代掻き作業機の耕耘ロータがダウンカット回転する場合、耕耘爪が泥水面から抜け出るときに掻き揚げる泥水は遠心力によりシールドカバーに向かって撒き散らされる。この泥水はシールドカバーの内周面に沿い、前方側へ向かって流れるが、シールドカバーの前端部分から滴り落ちるため、トラクタにまで飛散することはほとんど無い。   When the tilling rotor of the substitute scraper rotates down-cut, the muddy water scraped when the tilling claw comes out of the muddy water surface is scattered toward the shield cover by centrifugal force. This muddy water flows toward the front side along the inner peripheral surface of the shield cover. However, since the muddy water drops from the front end portion of the shield cover, it hardly scatters to the tractor.

但し、耕耘爪が泥水中に食い込むときには、水面を激しく叩くため、泥水が四散し、飛散した泥水が代掻き作業機の前方に位置するトラクタにまで及ぶことがある。このような場合に、泥水の飛散を防止する目的で、シールドカバーの前方に飛散防止カバーを接続することがある(特許文献1参照)。   However, when the tilling nail bites into the muddy water, the surface of the water is struck violently, so that the muddy water scatters, and the scattered muddy water may reach the tractor located in front of the scraper. In such a case, a splash prevention cover may be connected in front of the shield cover for the purpose of preventing muddy water from scattering (see Patent Document 1).

特許文献1のように飛散防止カバーをシールドカバーの前方に懸垂させた状態で接続した場合には、飛散防止カバーは耕耘ロータの回転の向きに沿った方向を向くため、その背面において耕耘ロータが飛散させた泥土と泥水をある程度、堰き止めることができるものと考えられる。   When the anti-scattering cover is connected in a state of being suspended in front of the shield cover as in Patent Document 1, the anti-scattering cover faces the direction along the direction of rotation of the tilling rotor. It is considered that the mud and mud scattered can be blocked to some extent.

しかしながら、飛散防止カバーをシールドカバーに接続し、垂設させているため、代掻き作業時に飛散防止カバーが耕耘ロータ側に巻き込まれたり、飛散した泥の勢いによって前方側へめくれ上がったりすることがあり、飛散防止カバーに安定した飛散防止効果を期待することができない。この点では、飛散防止カバーを上方から下方へかけて進行方向後方側へ傾斜させた状態でシールドカバーに固定することが有利であると考えられる(特許文献2参照)。   However, since the anti-scatter cover is connected to the shield cover and suspended, the anti-scatter cover may be caught on the tilling rotor side during scraping work, or it may turn up to the front side due to the scattered mud. The scattering prevention cover cannot be expected to have a stable scattering prevention effect. In this respect, it is considered to be advantageous to fix the scattering prevention cover to the shield cover in a state in which the scattering prevention cover is inclined from the upper side to the lower side in the advancing direction (see Patent Document 2).

一方、代掻き作業機は主に田植えの前段階に、泥土上に泥水が貯留している圃場を耕耘する目的で圃場を走行するが、泥水が貯留した圃場には藁や雑草等が浮遊していることが多く、これらの浮遊物は田植え時に苗に巻き込まれ易いため、圃場から除去されることが望ましい。この浮遊物を除去する観点から浮遊物を耕土内に鋤き込むために、作業機に藁等の浮遊物を作業機幅方向中央側へ引き寄せるためのフロントレーキ体を付けることも行われる(特許文献3参照)。   On the other hand, the plowing machine runs on the field mainly for the purpose of cultivating the field where mud is stored on the mud before the planting of the paddy field. Since these floating substances are often caught in seedlings at the time of planting, it is desirable to remove them from the field. From the viewpoint of removing this floating substance, a front rake body is also attached to the work machine to draw the floating substance such as firewood to the center side in the work machine width direction in order to plow the floating substance into the cultivated soil. Reference 3).

特開2001−16904号公報(請求項1、請求項2、段落0011、0017〜0019、図1〜図4)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-16904 (Claim 1, Claim 2, Paragraphs 0011, 0017 to 0019, FIGS. 1 to 4) 実開昭49−43406号公報(明細書第3頁第5行〜第17行、図面)Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 49-43406 (Specification, page 3, line 5 to line 17, drawing) 特開2005−13008号公報(請求項8、段落0021、0022、0026、図8)Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-13008 (claim 8, paragraphs 0021, 0022, 0026, FIG. 8)

特許文献2では上記のように飛散防止カバーを、上方から下方へかけて後方へ傾斜させた状態でシールドカバーに固定しているが、飛散防止カバー自体は泥水の飛散を防止しながら、代掻き作業中にその前方に存在する浮遊物を作業機幅方向中央側へ誘導する機能を持たない。また飛散防止カバーの先端部分が泥水中に浸かっている状態では、逆に浮遊物を耕耘ロータの外側に拡散させてしまうことがある。   In Patent Document 2, as described above, the scattering prevention cover is fixed to the shield cover while being tilted backward from the top to the bottom, but the scattering prevention cover itself prevents the muddy water from scattering while performing the scraping work. It does not have the function of guiding the floating material in front of it to the center side in the work machine width direction. On the other hand, when the tip of the anti-scattering cover is immersed in muddy water, the suspended matter may be diffused outside the tilling rotor.

特許文献3において作業機の前方側に接続されるフロントレーキ体は作業機の前方に存在する藁等の浮遊物を強制的に圃場の泥土中に鋤き込むことを可能にするが、シールドカバー内からの泥土と泥水の飛散を防止する機能を併せ持つ訳ではないため、前記した飛散防止カバーとして用いられることはない。   In Patent Document 3, the front rake body connected to the front side of the work machine allows forcibly floating floating material such as firewood existing in front of the work machine into the mud of the field. Since it does not have the function of preventing the scattering of mud and mud from the inside, it is not used as the above-mentioned scattering prevention cover.

本発明は上記背景より、浮遊物を耕耘ロータ側へ誘導する機能を持つ泥除け材をシールドカバーの前方に装着した代掻き作業機、及びそれに使用される泥除け材を提案するものである。   In view of the above background, the present invention proposes a scraper working machine in which a mudguard material having a function of guiding suspended matter to the tilling rotor side is mounted in front of the shield cover, and a mudguard material used therefor.

請求項1に記載の発明の代掻き作業機は、トラクタの後部に装着され、前記トラクタからの動力を受けて水平軸回りに回転する耕耘ロータとその上方を覆うシールドカバーとを備える代掻き作業機において、
長手方向に複数に分割された受け片を有し、隣接する受け片間に、上方から下方へかけて前記代掻き作業機の幅方向両側から中央部側へ向かう傾斜の付いた間隙をあけて配される泥除け材が前記シールドカバーの進行方向前方側に接続されていることを構成要件とする。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a scraper working machine including a tilling rotor that is attached to a rear portion of a tractor and that rotates around a horizontal axis by receiving power from the tractor and a shield cover that covers the top thereof. ,
It has a receiving piece divided into a plurality in the longitudinal direction, and is arranged with a gap between the adjacent receiving pieces with an inclination from the upper side to the lower side toward the central part from both sides in the width direction of the scraping work machine. The mudguard material is connected to the front side in the traveling direction of the shield cover.

前記のように作業機(代掻き作業機を含む)の前方にフロントレーキ体を配置することで、浮遊物を作業機側へ誘導することが可能であることから、浮遊物のシールドカバーへの誘導を図る上では、代掻き作業機(以下、本項目中、作業機と言う)の前方にフロントレーキ体に相当し得る部材を配置することが適切である。そこで、シールドカバーの進行方向前方側に泥除け材を接続し、この泥除け材に泥水の引き寄せ機能を持たせることで、作業機の進行方向前方側に存在する泥水を作業機側に誘導することが可能になる。   Since the front rake body is arranged in front of the work machine (including the skimming work machine) as described above, the floating substance can be guided to the work machine side, so that the floating substance is guided to the shield cover. In order to achieve this, it is appropriate to dispose a member that can correspond to the front rake body in front of a scraping work machine (hereinafter referred to as a work machine in this item). Therefore, a mudguard material is connected to the front side of the shield cover in the traveling direction, and this mudguard material has a function of attracting mud water to guide the mud water present on the front side of the working machine in the traveling direction. It becomes possible.

泥除け材はシールドカバーの前方側に接続されることで、本来的には耕耘ロータが掻き上げる泥水と泥土を背面で受け止めて落下させ、トラクタ側への飛散を防止する機能を有するため、トラクタを泥水と泥土から保護する意味から、基本的には作業機の幅方向と高さ方向に長さと幅を持った板状に形成される。また背面が受ける泥水と泥土を表面側に飛散させることなく、背面側に落下させる意味からは、泥水等による圧力によっては容易に表面側へ曲げ変形しない程度の厚さを持つ。   Since the mudguard is connected to the front side of the shield cover, the mud and mud that the tilling rotor scoops up is received on the back and dropped, and the tractor is prevented from scattering to the tractor side. From the viewpoint of protecting from muddy water and mud, it is basically formed in a plate shape with length and width in the width direction and height direction of the work equipment. Moreover, from the meaning of dropping muddy water and mud received on the back side to the front side without scattering to the front side, the thickness is such that it is not easily bent and deformed to the front side by pressure due to muddy water or the like.

一方、泥除け材は作業機のシールドカバーに接続されることで、下端部が泥水中に浸かる状態になることもあるから、泥除け材が作業中に稲株や土塊から過大な抵抗を受けることがないよう、下端部が受ける稲株や土塊からの抵抗によって適度に曲げ変形し得る弾性を有することが望ましい。以上のことから、泥除け材は例えばポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、酢酸ビニル等の合成樹脂、もしくはゴム(合成ゴム)の他、鋼板、ステンレススチール等の金属材料等、適度の弾性を有する材料により製作される。   On the other hand, since the mudguard material is connected to the shield cover of the work machine, the lower end part may be immersed in the mud water, so that the mudguard material may receive excessive resistance from the rice stocks and soil blocks during work. It is desirable to have elasticity that can be appropriately bent and deformed by resistance from the rice stock and soil mass received by the lower end. From the above, the mudguard is made of a material having moderate elasticity such as a synthetic resin such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, or a rubber (synthetic rubber), or a metal material such as a steel plate or stainless steel. Produced.

泥除け材は長手方向に分割された複数の受け片を有し、隣接する受け片間には、上方から下方へかけて作業機の幅方向両側から中央部側へ向かう傾斜の付いた間隙があけられている。隣接する受け片間の間隙は、耕耘ロータが掻き上げ、受け片の背面に衝突した大部分の泥水を集約して、受け片の下端まで降下させる働きをする。   The mudguard material has a plurality of receiving pieces divided in the longitudinal direction, and there is a gap between the adjacent receiving pieces with an inclination from the upper side to the lower side toward the center part from both sides in the width direction of the work machine. It has been. The gap between the adjacent receiving pieces serves to collect most of the muddy water that has been picked up by the tilling rotor and collided with the back surface of the receiving piece and descends to the lower end of the receiving piece.

シールドカバーの内周面及び受け片の背面に衝突して流れ落ちる泥水の内、間隙の上の領域に衝突した泥水は受け片の背面に沿って間隙まで降下し、間隙の傾斜に沿い、作業機の幅方向両側から中央部側へ向かって流下する。このとき、間隙まで降下した泥水は傾斜スリットに沿って流下する。この泥水の傾斜スリットに沿った流下によって泥水には作業機の中央部側へ向かう水流が発生する。   The muddy water that collides with the inner peripheral surface of the shield cover and the back of the receiving piece and flows down, the muddy water that has collided with the area above the gap falls to the gap along the back of the receiving piece, along the inclination of the gap, It flows down from both sides in the width direction toward the center. At this time, the muddy water descending to the gap flows down along the inclined slit. The water flowing toward the center of the working machine is generated in the muddy water by the flow along the slanted slit of the muddy water.

ここで、例えば前記した特許文献1のように飛散防止カバー全体が長さ方向(作業機の幅方向)に複数のカバー要素に分割されている場合(特許文献1の請求項2)には、隣接するカバー要素が単なる切れ目によって分離しているに過ぎないため、カバー要素の背面を流れ落ちる泥水を切れ目に集める効果を持たない。また切れ目がスリット状に形成されていたとしても、傾斜することなく、立面上、鉛直方向を向いている場合には、切れ目がカバー要素(泥除け材)の背面に衝突した泥水を作業機の幅方向のいずれかの向きに誘導することはできない。   Here, for example, when the entire scattering prevention cover is divided into a plurality of cover elements in the length direction (the width direction of the working machine) as in Patent Document 1 described above (Claim 2 of Patent Document 1), Since adjacent cover elements are merely separated by a cut, there is no effect of collecting muddy water flowing down the back of the cover element. Moreover, even if the cut is formed in a slit shape, if the cut is facing the vertical direction on the elevation without tilting, the muddy water that has collided with the back of the cover element (mudguard material) It cannot be guided in any direction in the width direction.

これに対し、本発明では分割された複数の受け片により泥除け材の長手方向を形成し、隣接する受け片の間に、上方から下方へかけて作業機の幅方向両側から中央部側へ向かう傾斜の付いた間隙を設けることで、耕耘ロータによって跳ね上げられ、シールドカバーの内周面に衝突して拡散(分散)し、シールドカバーの前方側の内周面を経て泥除け材(受け片)に沿って降下した泥水を間隙に誘導することが可能である。更にその傾斜に沿って泥除け材(受け片)の下端まで落下させることが可能である。   On the other hand, in the present invention, the longitudinal direction of the mudguard material is formed by a plurality of divided receiving pieces, and between the adjacent receiving pieces, from the upper side to the lower side, from both sides in the width direction of the work machine to the central portion side. By providing a sloped gap, it is lifted up by the tilling rotor, collides with the inner peripheral surface of the shield cover and diffuses (disperses), and then passes through the inner peripheral surface on the front side of the shield cover, and a mudguard (receiving piece) It is possible to guide the muddy water descending along the gap into the gap. Furthermore, it is possible to drop to the lower end of the mudguard material (receiving piece) along the inclination.

間隙が上方から下方へかけて作業機の幅方向両側から中央部側へ向かって傾斜することで、塊状態にある泥水が間隙に沿って降下、あるいは落下するとき、泥水は間隙内に充満して流れ落ちることになる。このとき、間隙は下方へかけて作業機の幅方向両側から中央部側へ傾斜していることで、泥水は作業機の幅方向両側寄りから中央部寄りに速度を持って落下するため、間隙に沿って流れ落ちる泥水は常に作業機の中央部寄りに送り込まれていくことになる。間隙による泥水の送り込み効果は耕耘ロータの回転速度、作業機の走行速度、耕耘ロータ軸方向の耕耘爪のピッチその他の条件に関係すると考えられる。間隙の数は耕耘爪のピッチ等に応じて適宜、設定される。   By inclining the gap from the upper side to the lower side from both sides in the width direction of the work equipment toward the center side, when the muddy water in a lump state falls or falls along the gap, the muddy water fills the gap. Will flow down. At this time, since the gap is inclined downward from both sides in the width direction of the work machine to the center side, the muddy water falls at a speed from both sides of the work machine in the width direction toward the center part. The muddy water that flows down along the line is always sent to the center of the machine. It is considered that the muddy water feeding effect due to the gap is related to the rotation speed of the tilling rotor, the traveling speed of the work implement, the pitch of the tilling claws in the axial direction of the tilling rotor, and other conditions. The number of gaps is appropriately set according to the pitch of the tilling nail and the like.

例えば水深が大きい(水位が高い)状況のように、耕耘爪により掻き上げられた泥水(1回転に1度の掻き揚げであり、断続的に発生する)が多量である状況下では、多量の泥水が間隙に流れ込み、下向き面と上向き面間に生ずる表面張力により泥水が間隙内に充満保持された状態で間隙に沿って流下しようとするため、作業機の幅方向両側寄りから中央部側に向かう強い水流が発生する傾向が強まる。   For example, in situations where there is a large amount of muddy water that is picked up by tillage claws (which is raked once per rotation and is intermittently generated), such as in situations where the water depth is large (the water level is high) The muddy water flows into the gap, and the surface tension generated between the downward and upward faces causes the muddy water to flow along the gap while being filled in the gap. The tendency to generate a strong water flow is increasing.

逆にシールドカバーから泥除け材にまで降下する泥水の量が少ない状況下では、多くの泥水は間隙に面する下向き面と上向き面の内、粘性により間隙の上側に位置する下向き面に沿って流下する傾向がある。このため、上向き面にまで到達(落下)して流下する泥水は少なく、泥水量が多いときより水勢は低下するものの、間隙に沿って中央部側へ向かう水流は発生する。   Conversely, when the amount of muddy water descending from the shield cover to the mudguard is small, most of the muddy water flows along the downward surface located above the gap due to viscosity, of the downward and upward surfaces facing the gap. Tend to. For this reason, the amount of muddy water that reaches (falls) to the upward surface and flows down is small, and although the water force is lower than when the amount of muddy water is large, a water flow toward the center side is generated along the gap.

泥除け材に形成される間隙は空隙であるから、互いに対向する内周面(上向き面と下向き面)を持つが、泥除け材の背面にまで降下する泥水量が多い場合には、上方から落下、あるいは降下する水が間隙を構成する両内周面間に生ずる表面張力により泥水が間隙内に充満保持された(泥水が間隙内で膜を張った)状態で、間隙に沿って流れ落ちる。このとき、間隙の両内周面は泥水に、作業機の中央部寄りに向かう速度を与えるために機能する。作業中に耕耘爪が掻き上げる泥水の量は状況に応じて変動し、実際の作業中は泥水が下向き面に沿って流下している時間の方が長いが、前記のように間隙の下向き面に沿って流下することによっても間隙に沿って中央部側へ向かう水流は発生するため、間隙は泥水に速度を与えるために機能を発揮する。   Since the gap formed in the mudguard is an air gap, it has inner surfaces facing each other (upward surface and downward surface), but if there is a large amount of muddy water descending to the back of the mudguard, it falls from above, Alternatively, the falling water flows down along the gap in a state where the muddy water is filled and held in the gap by the surface tension generated between the inner peripheral surfaces constituting the gap (the mud stretches a film in the gap). At this time, both inner peripheral surfaces of the gap function to give the muddy water a speed toward the center of the work machine. The amount of muddy water picked up by the tilling claws during work varies depending on the situation, and during actual work, the time during which muddy water flows down along the downward surface is longer. Since the water flow toward the center side along the gap is generated also by flowing down along the gap, the gap exerts a function to give a speed to the muddy water.

間隙から流れ落ちる泥水が作業機の中央部寄りに送り込まれることで、作業機の前方に存在する泥水の水面に、作業機の幅方向両側から中央部側へ向かう流れを発生させることができ、結果として作業機の前方に存在する泥水上を浮遊する藁等の浮遊物を自然に作業機側へ誘導する(その場に引き留めるか、あるいは作業幅(作業機の幅)の外側に流れ出さないようにする)ことが実現される。   The muddy water that flows down from the gap is sent closer to the center of the work machine, so that it is possible to generate a flow from the both sides in the width direction of the work machine toward the central part on the surface of the muddy water that exists in front of the work machine. As a matter of course, the floating material such as dredging floating on the muddy water existing in front of the work equipment is naturally guided to the work equipment side (to be kept on the spot or not to flow outside the work width (work machine width)). Is realized).

浮遊物が作業機側へ誘導され、シールドカバー内部に取り込まれることで、浮遊物は耕耘ロータに巻き込まれ、泥土中に埋め込まれて(鋤き込まれて)いくことになる。浮遊物が泥土中に埋め込まれることで、田植え時に浮遊物が浮遊することによる苗への巻き込みがなくなり、浮遊物による苗への影響、並びに植え付け作業への影響が回避される。   When the floating material is guided to the work machine side and taken into the shield cover, the floating material is caught in the tilling rotor and embedded (mud) in the mud. Since the suspended matter is embedded in the mud, the entrapment in the seedling due to the floating matter floating at the time of rice planting is eliminated, and the influence of the suspended matter on the seedling and the planting operation are avoided.

泥除け材は単体では、トラクタの後部に装着され、トラクタからの動力を受けて水平軸回りに回転する耕耘ロータとその上方を覆うシールドカバーとを備える代掻き作業機のシールドカバーに接続され、
長手方向に分割された複数の受け片を有し、隣接する受け片間に、上方から下方へかけて長さ方向一方側から他方側へ向かう傾斜の付いた間隙をあけて配されることを構成要件とする(請求項6)。
The mudguard material alone is attached to the rear part of the tractor, and is connected to the shield cover of the scraper working machine including the tilling rotor that rotates around the horizontal axis by receiving the power from the tractor and the shield cover that covers the top,
It has a plurality of receiving pieces divided in the longitudinal direction, and is arranged between adjacent receiving pieces with an inclined gap from one side to the other side in the length direction from the upper side to the lower side. It is set as a constituent requirement (claim 6).

ここで、「長さ方向一方側」は請求項1における「代掻き作業機の幅方向両側」に対応し、「長さ方向他方側」は請求項1における「代掻き作業機の幅方向中央部側」に対応する。「長さ方向一方側」と「他方側」とは、泥除け材の単体もしくは受け片の単体が表面側と背面側を反転させて使用可能であることを意味する。同一形状、同一寸法の2枚の泥除け材もしくは受け片が代掻き作業機の幅方向の中心に関して対称に配置されれば、間隙が「上方から下方へかけて代掻き作業機の幅方向両側から中央部側へ向かう傾斜の付いた」(請求項1)の要件を満たすことによる。   Here, “one side in the length direction” corresponds to “both sides in the width direction of the cutting work machine” in claim 1, and “the other side in the length direction” in “width direction center part side of the cutting work machine” in claim 1. ". “One side in the length direction” and “the other side” mean that a single mudguard or a single receiving piece can be used with the front side and the back side reversed. If two mudguards or receiving pieces of the same shape and the same dimensions are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center in the width direction of the scraping work machine, the gap will be “from the top to the bottom in the width direction from both sides to the center. By satisfying the requirement of “inclined to the side” (claim 1).

泥除け材は作業機の幅方向には複数の受け片でシールドカバーの全幅(全長)に亘る長さを有する場合もあれば、図1、図3に示すように複数枚(例えば4枚)を1組とし、その1組を複数枚、連続的、もしくは断続的に配列することで、シールドカバーの全幅に亘る長さを有する場合もある。断続的に配列する場合には、隣接する泥除け材は両者間の空隙から泥水が泥除け材の表面側に吐出しない程度の間隔で配列する。泥除け材を何枚の受け片で形成するかは任意である。   In some cases, the mudguard material may have a length extending over the entire width (full length) of the shield cover with a plurality of receiving pieces in the width direction of the work machine, or a plurality of pieces (for example, four pieces) as shown in FIGS. There is a case where the length of the shield cover is extended over the entire width by arranging one set and arranging a plurality of sets continuously or intermittently. In the case where the mudguards are arranged intermittently, the mudguards adjacent to each other are arranged at intervals such that mud water is not discharged from the gap between them to the surface side of the mudguard. It is arbitrary how many pieces of mudguard material are formed.

泥除け材がシールドカバーの全幅に亘って配列する場合には、隣接する泥除け材間に空隙が存在しない状態になるため、泥水等の飛散防止効果が向上する。但し、三点リンク等のあるトラクタの真後ろ部分においては、これら部材により泥水が遮られるので、泥除け材がなくてもそれによる影響は少ない。   When the mudguards are arranged over the entire width of the shield cover, there is no gap between adjacent mudguards, so that the effect of preventing muddy water and the like is prevented. However, in the portion directly behind the tractor having a three-point link or the like, muddy water is blocked by these members, so there is little influence even if there is no mudguard.

結局、トラクタへの泥水飛散防止を目的とする泥除け材はトラクタの真後ろ部分を除く部分全体に配置されることが好ましい。各泥除け材の間隙は泥除け材の幅方向全域に形成されることが望ましいが、少なくとも幅方向両側の領域に形成されていれば、泥水、あるいは浮遊物を作業機の中央部側へ誘導する効果が期待されるため、両側にあれば十分である。   After all, it is preferable that the mudguard material for the purpose of preventing muddy water scattering on the tractor is disposed over the entire portion except the portion directly behind the tractor. It is desirable that the gap between each mudguard material is formed in the entire width direction of the mudguard material, but if it is formed at least in the regions on both sides in the width direction, the effect of guiding mud water or suspended matter to the center side of the work equipment Is expected, so both sides are sufficient.

泥除け材は作業機の高さ方向には、シールドカバーへの接続状態で、原則として作業時には下端、あるいは最下端が泥水の水面に接触するか、泥水に浸かる程度の高さを有する。   The mudguard is connected to the shield cover in the height direction of the working machine, and in principle, has a height at which the lower end or the lowermost end contacts the muddy water surface or is immersed in the muddy water during work.

泥除け材の長手方向は間隙を挟んで複数の受け片が配されることで、泥除け材には少なくとも1つ以上の間隙が形成される。間隙が泥水等を作業機の中央部側へ誘導する効果を発揮する上では、泥除け材が装着された作業機全体として複数個の間隙が存在していればよい。   In the longitudinal direction of the mudguard, a plurality of receiving pieces are arranged with a gap therebetween, so that at least one gap is formed in the mudguard. In order to exhibit the effect that the gap guides mud water or the like to the center side of the work machine, a plurality of gaps may exist as a whole work machine on which the mudguard is attached.

泥除け材はその長手方向に間隙をあけて複数の受け片が配され、この複数の受け片が集合することで、使用状態では基本的には図8に示すように暖簾状の形状をする。   The mudguard material is provided with a plurality of receiving pieces with a gap in the longitudinal direction thereof, and the plurality of receiving pieces are gathered to basically form a warm shape as shown in FIG.

シールドカバーの幅方向に複数枚の泥除け材が装着される場合、泥除け材は図1、図3に示すようにシールドカバーにはその幅方向の中心に関して線対称、あるいは面対称の状態で装着される。1組の泥除け材が作業機の全幅に亘る長さを有する場合には、複数の間隙が泥除け材の長さ方向の中心に関して対称に形成される。   When multiple mudguards are mounted in the width direction of the shield cover, the mudguards are mounted on the shield cover in a line-symmetrical or plane-symmetrical state with respect to the center in the width direction as shown in FIGS. The When a set of mudguards has a length over the entire width of the work implement, a plurality of gaps are formed symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal center of the mudguard.

図10に示すように泥除け材の下端が水平である場合、泥除け材の下端部自体は積極的に泥水に流れを発生させるようには作用しないが、例えば図11−(a)に示すように各受け片の下端部に、作業機の幅方向両側から中央部側へかけて下方から上方へ向かう傾斜を付ければ(請求項2)、泥除け材の下端部分が泥水中に浸かっている図2−(b)のときに、泥除け材の前方に存在する泥水を作業機の幅方向両側から中央部側へ移動させる機能を持たせることが可能である。   When the lower end of the mudguard is horizontal as shown in FIG. 10, the lower end of the mudguard itself does not act positively to generate a flow in the mud, but for example as shown in FIG. 11- (a) If the lower end of each receiving piece is inclined from the lower side to the upper side from the both sides in the width direction of the work machine to the upper side (Claim 2), the lower end portion of the mudguard material is immersed in the muddy water. -In (b), it is possible to give the function of moving the muddy water present in front of the mudguard from the both sides in the width direction of the work implement to the center side.

泥除け材の前方に存在する泥水が各受け片の下端部により進行方向前方側へ押し出されようとするとき、受け片の泥水中に浸かっている部分から泥水が受ける抵抗より、泥水中に浸かっていない部分から泥水が受ける抵抗が小さいため、泥水は受け片からの抵抗が小さい側へ向かおうとする。この結果、泥除け材の前方に存在する泥水には各受け片の下端部に矢印で示すように抵抗の大きい作業機の幅方向両側から抵抗の小さい中央部側へ移動する水流が発生し、浮遊物が作業機側へ誘導され、耕耘ロータによって泥土中に埋め込まれることが促進されることになる。   When the muddy water present in front of the mudguard is about to be pushed forward by the lower end of each receiving piece, the muddy water is immersed in the muddy water because of the resistance that the muddy water receives from the muddy water of the receiving piece. Because the resistance received by the muddy water is small, the muddy water tends to go to the side where the resistance from the receiving piece is small. As a result, the muddy water present in front of the mudguard material generates a water flow that moves from both sides in the width direction of the work machine with high resistance to the central part with low resistance as indicated by arrows at the lower end of each receiving piece. It will be promoted that an object will be guide | induced to the working machine side and will be embedded in mud by a tilling rotor.

受け片からの抵抗が小さい側へ向かおうとすることは、泥除け材に堰き止められた浮遊物にも当てはまるため、浮遊物は泥水に生ずる水流に乗って作業機幅方向中央部側へ誘導されることに加え、直接的にも作業機幅方向中央部側へ誘導されることになる。   Trying to go to the side where the resistance from the receiving piece is small is also applicable to the suspended matter blocked by the mudguard material, so that the suspended matter is guided to the center in the width direction of the work machine by riding on the water flow generated in the muddy water. In addition to this, it is also guided directly to the center side in the work machine width direction.

また図11−(b)、(c)に示すように、図11−(a)に示す傾斜が付いた泥除け材(受け片)の下端面(下向き面)に、泥除け材の背面側から表面側へかけて下方から上方へ向かう傾斜が付けられていれば、泥除け材の厚みの範囲で泥除け材の下端面に衝突する泥水を作業機の中央部側へ誘導する効果が高まる。図11−(c)では右側が泥除け材の前方側になる。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 11- (b) and (c), the bottom surface (downward surface) of the mudguard material (receiving piece) with the slope shown in FIG. 11- (a) is the surface from the back side of the mudguard material. If an inclination is applied from the lower side to the upper side toward the side, the effect of inducing muddy water that collides with the lower end surface of the mudguard material to the center side of the work implement in the range of the thickness of the mudguard material is enhanced. In FIG. 11- (c), the right side is the front side of the mudguard.

この場合、図11に示す泥除け材の前方に存在する泥水が泥除け材の下端部から進行方向前方側へ押し出されようとするときに、各受け片の下端面においても矢印で示すように抵抗の大きい作業機の幅方向両側から抵抗の小さい中央部側へ移動する水流が発生するため、泥水と浮遊物に対する作業機幅方向中央部側への誘導効果が高まる。   In this case, when the muddy water present in front of the mudguard material shown in FIG. 11 is to be pushed forward from the lower end portion of the mudguard material to the front side in the traveling direction, resistance is also obtained as indicated by an arrow at the lower end surface of each receiving piece. Since the water flow which moves to the center part side where resistance is small from the both sides of the width direction of the large work implement is generated, the effect of guiding the muddy water and suspended matter to the center part side of the work implement width direction is enhanced.

図11の場合、各受け片の下端部に傾斜が付けられることで、下端部の内、作業機の幅方向両側寄りの端部が最下端のレベルになる。この下端部が泥水の水面に浸かる程度(図8−(b)に示すレベル)のときには、下端部の傾斜によって作業機の幅方向中央部寄りの下端部と水面との間に空隙が形成されるため、下端部が発生させる水流により、空隙から浮遊物がシールドカバー内部に取り込まれ易くなる。   In the case of FIG. 11, since the lower end portion of each receiving piece is inclined, the end portion on the both sides in the width direction of the work implement becomes the lowest end level among the lower end portions. When the lower end is immersed in the muddy water surface (the level shown in FIG. 8 (b)), a gap is formed between the lower end near the center in the width direction of the work implement and the water surface due to the inclination of the lower end. For this reason, suspended matter is easily taken into the shield cover from the gap due to the water flow generated by the lower end.

請求項2に記載の代掻き作業機における泥除け材は単体では、各受け片の下端部に、前記長さ方向一方側から前記他方側へかけて下方から上方へ向かう傾斜が付けられていることを構成要件とする(請求項7)。ここでの「前記長さ方向」は請求項6における「長さ方向」を意味し、「長さ方向一方側」と「長さ方向他方側」はそれぞれ請求項1における「代掻き作業機の幅方向両側」と「代掻き作業機の幅方向中央部側」に対応し、「長さ方向一方側」と「他方側」とは、泥除け材の単体が表面側と背面側を反転させて使用可能であることを意味する。   The mudguard material in the scraping work machine according to claim 2 is a single unit, and the lower end portion of each receiving piece is provided with an inclination from the lower side to the upper side from the lower side to the upper side. It is set as a constituent requirement (claim 7). Here, “the length direction” means “the length direction” in claim 6, and “the length direction one side” and “the length direction other side” are “the width of the cutting work machine” in claim 1, respectively. Corresponding to both sides in the direction and the center side in the width direction of the scraping work machine, the single side of the mudguard material can be used by reversing the front side and back side of the length direction on one side and the other side It means that.

泥除け材の前方に存在する泥水は作業時に泥除け材の前面によって押し出されるため、各受け片の表面に、作業機の幅方向両側から中央部側へかけて前方から後方へ向かう傾斜が付けられていれば(請求項3)、泥除け材の下端部寄りの前面がその前方に存在する泥水を作業機の幅方向両側から中央側へ移動させる水流を発生させることが可能である。   Since the muddy water present in front of the mudguard material is pushed out by the front surface of the mudguard material during work, the surface of each receiving piece is inclined from the front to the rear from both sides in the width direction of the work implement to the center side. If it is (Claim 3), it is possible to generate the water flow which moves the muddy water which the front side near the lower end part of the mudguard material exists in front of the mudguard from the both sides in the width direction of the work implement.

請求項3では図12−(c)に示すように各受け片の表面に、作業機の幅方向両側から中央部側へかけて前方から後方へ向かう傾斜が付く。この場合、泥除け材の前方に存在する泥水が各受け片の表面に沿って抵抗の小さい間隙の側へ移動しようとする水流が発生することになり、図11の場合と同様に、矢印で示すように泥除け材の前方に存在する泥水が作業機の中央部側へ移動する水流が発生し、浮遊物がシールドカバー内部へ誘導されることになる。   In Claim 3, as shown in FIG. 12- (c), the surface of each receiving piece is inclined from the front to the rear from both sides in the width direction of the work machine to the center. In this case, a muddy water that exists in front of the mudguard material is moved along the surface of each receiving piece to the side of the gap having a small resistance, and is indicated by an arrow as in the case of FIG. In this way, a water flow is generated in which the muddy water present in front of the mudguard material moves toward the center of the work implement, and the suspended matter is guided into the shield cover.

また間隙を構成する上向き面と下向き面の内、図12−(d)に示すように間隙の下端開放部近傍における上向き面を下向き面に対し、相対的に泥除け材の後面(背面)側に位置させることで(請求項4)、作業機の幅方向両側への流れを抑制することが可能である。このことは、具体的には泥除け材を構成する各受け片の、作業機の中央部寄りの部分を泥除け材の幅方向(高さ方向)の軸の回りに後面側へ捩じり、受け片を湾曲、もしくは屈曲させることよって、または各受け片の、作業機の中央寄りの部分を泥除け材の背面側へ捩じることによって得られる。なお、捩じり量は間隙1dによる泥水への水流発生効果を阻害しない程度に制限される。   Of the upward and downward surfaces constituting the gap, as shown in FIG. 12- (d), the upward surface in the vicinity of the opening at the lower end of the gap is relatively downward with respect to the downward surface, and the rear surface (rear surface) side of the mudguard is relative to the downward surface. By positioning it (Claim 4), it is possible to suppress the flow to the both sides in the width direction of the work implement. Specifically, this means that each receiving piece constituting the mudguard material is twisted to the rear side around the axis in the width direction (height direction) of the mudguard material, and the receiving piece is received. It can be obtained by bending or bending the piece, or by twisting the portion of each receiving piece closer to the center of the work machine toward the back side of the mudguard. The twisting amount is limited to such an extent that the effect of generating a water flow on the muddy water by the gap 1d is not hindered.

泥除け材が図12−(d)に示す形態をする場合、図2−(b)に示すように泥除け材下端の捩じり部分が泥水中に浸かっているときには、間隙を構成する下向き面が上向き面より前面側に位置することで、背面側に位置する場合より泥除け材の前方に存在し、各受け片の表面に衝突する(押される)泥水が矢印で示すように作業機の中央部寄りに位置する受け片の背面側へ回り込み易くなる。この結果、泥除け材の前方に存在する泥水を間隙から泥除け材の背面側へ誘導し易くなり、泥水に作業機の両側から中央部側へ向かう水流を発生させることが可能である。   When the mudguard has the form shown in FIG. 12- (d), when the torsion part at the lower end of the mudguard is immersed in the mud as shown in FIG. Because it is located on the front side from the upward surface, it is located in front of the mudguard material than when it is located on the back side. It becomes easy to go around to the back side of the receiving piece located near. As a result, it becomes easy to guide the muddy water existing in front of the mudguard material from the gap to the back side of the mudguard material, and it is possible to generate a water flow in the muddy water from both sides of the work implement toward the center side.

請求項3に記載の代掻き作業機における泥除け材は単体では、各受け片の表面に、前記長さ方向一方側から前記他方側へかけて代掻き作業機の前方から後方へ向かう傾斜が付けられていることを構成要件とする(請求項8)。ここでの「前記長さ方向」も請求項6における「長さ方向」を意味し、「長さ方向一方側」と「長さ方向他方側」はそれぞれ請求項1における「代掻き作業機の幅方向両側」と「代掻き作業機の幅方向中央部側」に対応する。   The mudguard material in the scraping work machine according to claim 3 is a single piece, and the surface of each receiving piece is inclined from the one side in the length direction to the other side from the front to the rear of the cutting work machine. (Claim 8). Here, “the length direction” also means “the length direction” in claim 6, and “the length direction one side” and “the length direction other side” are respectively “the width of the chamfering work machine” in claim 1. Corresponding to the “direction both sides” and “the central side in the width direction of the skimming machine”.

受け片は継続的な使用により摩耗、もしくは損傷し得るため、原則的にはシールドカバーに対し、着脱自在に接続される。受け片は上方(幅方向の上端部寄り)にシールドカバーの進行方向前方側に位置する前面部(実施形態における垂下部2b)に接続される接続部1aを有することで、各受け片1eが独立して挙動可能な状態を維持したまま、作業機に装着される(図8)。この場合も着脱自在であるか否かは問わない。上方に接続部1aを有する受け片は接続部1aにおいてシールドカバーの前面部に接続されることによりシールドカバーの一部になる。この場合、複数の受け片が連なっている泥除け材と比較すると、摩耗、もしくは損傷した受け片だけを交換することができるのでリペアコストを低減することができる。   Since the receiving piece can be worn or damaged by continuous use, in principle, it is detachably connected to the shield cover. The receiving piece has a connecting portion 1a connected to the front surface portion (the hanging portion 2b in the embodiment) located on the upper side (near the upper end portion in the width direction) of the shield cover in the traveling direction, so that each receiving piece 1e is It is mounted on the work machine while maintaining a state in which it can move independently (FIG. 8). In this case, it does not matter whether it is detachable. The receiving piece having the connecting portion 1a on the upper side becomes a part of the shield cover by being connected to the front portion of the shield cover at the connecting portion 1a. In this case, as compared with a mudguard material in which a plurality of receiving pieces are connected, only the worn or damaged receiving pieces can be replaced, so that the repair cost can be reduced.

泥除け材を縦断面で見たとき、図5に示すように泥除け材が上方(接続部)から下方(受け片)へかけて作業機の進行方向前方側から後方側へ傾斜した状態でシールドカバーに接続されている場合(請求項5)には、泥除け材の前方に存在し、その前面に衝突する浮遊物と泥水が傾斜した前面に沿って泥除け材の下方側へ誘導されようとするため、浮遊物等をシールドカバー内部に取り込む効果が発揮される。   When the mudguard material is viewed in a longitudinal section, the shield cover in a state where the mudguard material is inclined from the front side to the rear side in the traveling direction of the work machine from the upper side (connecting portion) to the lower side (receiving piece) as shown in FIG. In the case where it is connected to the surface (Claim 5), it is present in front of the mudguard material, so that suspended matter and mud water that collide with the front surface of the mudguard material are guided to the lower side of the mudguard material along the inclined front surface. The effect of taking in floating matter and the like into the shield cover is exhibited.

この場合、泥除け材の背面が進行方向前方側から後方側へ傾斜することで、泥除け材の背面を流下する泥水を間隙内に取り込み易くなる。接続部から受け片へかけての傾斜は通常、泥除け体が傾斜した状態でシールドカバーに接続されることにより形成されるが、間隙による泥水への水流発生効果を阻害しない程度であれば、図9に示すように泥除け材自体が表面側から背面側へかけて、泥除け材の長さ方向の軸の回りに湾曲、あるいは屈曲している場合もある。   In this case, since the back surface of the mudguard material is inclined from the front side to the rear side in the traveling direction, it becomes easy to take in the muddy water flowing down the back surface of the mudguard material. The inclination from the connecting part to the receiving piece is usually formed by connecting the shield body to the shield cover in an inclined state, but if it does not hinder the effect of water flow generation on the muddy water due to the gap, 9, the mudguard itself may be curved or bent around the longitudinal axis of the mudguard from the front side to the back side.

泥除け材の表面が傾斜した状態でシールドカバーに接続されている場合、泥除け材(受け片)がその前面に衝突する泥水をその下方へ流すことができることで、泥除け材の間隙、または間隙と受け片の下端面や前面による泥水の作業機中央部側への水流の発生を阻害することがない。特に受け片の下端部が作業機の両側から中央部側へかけて上方へ傾斜している場合において(請求項2)、泥除け材自体が傾斜している場合には、受け片の前面に衝突して下方へ流れた泥水を下端面の下に取り込むことができる。この結果、受け片の前面から下方へ流れた泥水を受け片の下端面から作業機の中央部側へ向かう泥水の流れに乗せることができるため、泥除け材の前方からの浮遊物をシールドカバー内部に取り込む効果が発揮され易くなる。   When the surface of the mudguard material is inclined and connected to the shield cover, the mudguard material (receiving piece) can flow the muddy water that collides with the front surface of the mudguard material to the lower side. There is no hindrance to the generation of water flow to the center of the mud working machine by the lower end or front of the piece. In particular, when the lower end portion of the receiving piece is inclined upward from both sides of the work machine to the center side (Claim 2), when the mudguard material itself is inclined, it collides with the front surface of the receiving piece. Thus, the muddy water flowing downward can be taken under the lower end surface. As a result, the muddy water flowing downward from the front surface of the receiving piece can be placed on the muddy water flowing from the lower end surface of the piece toward the center of the work machine. The effect of taking in is easily demonstrated.

長手方向に複数に分割された受け片を有し、隣接する受け片間に、上方から下方へかけて前記代掻き作業機の幅方向両側から中央部側へ向かう傾斜の付いた間隙をあけて配される泥除け材をシールドカバーの進行方向前方側に接続するため、耕耘ロータが掻き上げ、受け片の背面に衝突した大部分の泥水を間隙に集約させ、受け片の下端まで降下させることができる。   It has a receiving piece divided into a plurality in the longitudinal direction, and is arranged with a gap between the adjacent receiving pieces with an inclination from the upper side to the lower side toward the central part from both sides in the width direction of the scraping work machine. Since the mudguard material to be connected is connected to the front side of the shield cover in the traveling direction, the tilling rotor scoops up, most of the muddy water colliding with the back of the receiving piece can be concentrated in the gap and lowered to the lower end of the receiving piece .

この結果、受け片の背面に衝突した泥水の内、間隙より上の範囲に衝突した泥水を受け片の背面に沿って間隙まで降下させ、間隙の傾斜に沿い、作業機の幅方向両側から中央部側へ向かって流下させることができ、この間隙に沿った流下によって泥水に作業機の中央部側へ向かう水流を発生させることができる。
As a result, of the muddy water that collided with the back of the receiving piece, the muddy water that collided with the area above the gap is lowered to the gap along the back of the piece, and along the slope of the gap, the center of the work machine from both sides in the width direction It can be made to flow down to the part side, and the water flow toward the center part side of the working machine can be generated in the muddy water by the flow down along the gap.

シールドカバー前方の幅方向両側寄りの位置に、独立した4枚の受け片を有する2組の泥除け材を接続した代掻き作業機を示したトラクタ側の正面図である。It is the front view by the side of the tractor which showed the scraping work machine which connected two sets of mudguards which have four independent receiving pieces in the position near the both sides of the width direction ahead of a shield cover. (a)、(b)は図1のX−X線の矢視図であり、(a)は通常の水位の状態を、(b)は(a)より水位が上昇している状態を示す。(A), (b) is an arrow XX view of FIG. 1, (a) shows the state of a normal water level, (b) shows the state where the water level is rising from (a). . 作業機本体に延長作業機を連結した場合に、シールドカバー前方に泥除け材を接続した様子を示したトラクタ側の正面図である。It is the front view by the side of the tractor which showed a mode that the mudguard material was connected to the shield cover front, when an extension work machine was connected with the work machine body. 図3に示す代掻き作業機における延長作業機を折り畳み、格納した様子を示した側面図である。It is the side view which showed a mode that the extension working machine in the alternative working machine shown in FIG. 3 was folded and stored. 図2、図4のシールドカバーの断面拡大図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the shield cover of FIGS. 2 and 4. 図3に示す代掻き機による作業時の様子を示した平面図である。It is the top view which showed the mode at the time of the operation | work by the scraper shown in FIG. 図3に示す代掻き作業機が泥水のある圃場を作業中の様子を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed a mode that the plowing work machine shown in FIG. 3 is working in the farm field with muddy water. (a)、(b)は図7に示す状態にある泥除け材の間隙における泥水の流れを示した立面図であり、それぞれ図2−(a)、(b)に対応している。(A), (b) is the elevation which showed the flow of the muddy water in the gap | interval of the mudguard in the state shown in FIG. 7, and respond | corresponds to FIG. 2- (a), (b), respectively. (a)、(b)は泥除け材のシールドカバーへの図5以外の接続例であり、(a)は泥除け材を屈曲させた場合、(b)は湾曲させた場合の縦断面図である。(A), (b) is a connection example other than FIG. 5 to the shield cover of a mudguard, (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view when the mudguard is bent, and (b) is curved. . 基本的な泥除け材の表面を示した立面図である。It is the elevation which showed the surface of the basic mudguard. (a)は受け片の下端部を傾斜させた場合の泥除け材の製作例を示した立面図、(b)は(a)に示す傾斜が付いた受け片の下端面に、泥除け材の背面側から表面側へかけて下方から上方へ向かう傾斜を付けた場合の泥除け材を示した立面図、(c)は(b)のx−x線断面図である。(A) is an elevation view showing a production example of a mudguard material when the lower end portion of the receiving piece is inclined, and (b) is an illustration of the mudguard material on the lower end surface of the receiving piece with the inclination shown in (a). The elevation which showed the mudguard material at the time of attaching the inclination which goes upwards from the back to the surface side from the back side, (c) is xx sectional view taken on the line of (b). (a)は受け片の間隙に面する上向き面側の部分を背面側へ変形させた場合の泥除け材の表面を示した立面図、(b)は(a)のy−y線断面図、(c)は(b)の変形例を示した水平断面図である。(A) is an elevation view showing the surface of the mudguard material when a portion on the upward surface side facing the gap between the receiving pieces is deformed to the back side, and (b) is a sectional view taken along the line yy of (a). (C) is the horizontal sectional view which showed the modification of (b). (a)は下端部に上向き傾斜スリットを有した押さえ材の正面図、(b)は(a)の押さえ材により受け片を集合状態した場合の正面図である。(A) is a front view of the pressing member having an upward inclined slit at the lower end, and (b) is a front view when the receiving pieces are gathered together by the pressing member of (a).

以下、図面を用いて本発明を実施するための最良の形態を説明する。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は図6に示すトラクタ20の後部に装着され、トラクタ20からの動力を受けて水平軸回りに回転する耕耘ロータ6とその上方を覆うシールドカバー2とを備え、シールドカバー2の進行方向前方側に、長手方向に分割された複数の受け片1eが傾斜の付いた間隙1dをあけて配される泥除け材1が接続された代掻き作業機(以下、作業機)10である。
泥除け材1は、長手方向に複数に分割された受け片1eを有し、隣接する受け片1e、1e間には、上方から下方へかけて作業機10の幅方向両側から中央部側へ向かう傾斜の付いた間隙1dがあけられている。
1 includes a tilling rotor 6 that is mounted on the rear portion of the tractor 20 shown in FIG. 6 and that rotates around a horizontal axis by receiving power from the tractor 20 and a shield cover 2 that covers the top thereof. A scraping work machine (hereinafter referred to as a work machine) 10 is connected to a mudguard 1 in which a plurality of receiving pieces 1e divided in the longitudinal direction are arranged with an inclined gap 1d on the front side.
The mudguard 1 has a receiving piece 1e divided into a plurality in the longitudinal direction, and between the adjacent receiving pieces 1e and 1e, from the upper side to the lower side, from both sides in the width direction of the work machine 10 toward the central part side. An inclined gap 1d is opened.

作業機10の本体10Aは図1、図2に示すようにトラクタ20後部のトップリンクとロアリンクからなる3点リンクヒッチ機構に連結されるトップマスト11と、ロアリンク連結部12を備え、この3点リンクヒッチ機構を介してトラクタ20の後部に昇降可能に装着される。トップマスト11の下端部には、トラクタ20のPTO出力軸にユニバーサルジョイント、伝動シャフト等を有するジョイント軸を介して連結されるギアボックス13が配置され、ギアボックス13から本体10Aの幅方向に伝動フレーム14と支持フレーム15が架設される。PTO出力軸からの動力はギアボックス13のPIC入力軸13aに伝達され、PIC入力軸13aで受けた動力は伝動フレーム14の内部を挿通する伝動シャフトに伝達される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the main body 10A of the work machine 10 includes a top mast 11 connected to a three-point link hitch mechanism including a top link and a lower link at the rear of the tractor 20, and a lower link connecting portion 12. It is attached to the rear part of the tractor 20 via a three-point link hitch mechanism so as to be able to be raised and lowered. A gear box 13 connected to the PTO output shaft of the tractor 20 via a joint shaft having a universal joint, a transmission shaft, and the like is disposed at the lower end portion of the top mast 11, and is transmitted from the gear box 13 in the width direction of the main body 10A. A frame 14 and a support frame 15 are installed. The power from the PTO output shaft is transmitted to the PIC input shaft 13 a of the gear box 13, and the power received by the PIC input shaft 13 a is transmitted to the transmission shaft inserted through the transmission frame 14.

伝動フレーム14の先端部にはチェーン伝動ケース16が垂下する形で固定され、支持フレーム15の先端にはチェーン伝動ケース16に対向する端部カバー17が固定される。この伝動ケース14と端部カバー17との間に耕耘ロータ6のロータリ軸7が軸回りに回転自在に架設される。チェーン伝動ケース16とロータリ軸7間にはチェーンが張架され、チェーンを通じて伝動シャフトの動力がロータリ軸7に伝達される。シールドカバー2はその両端部の端板21、21においてチェーン伝動ケース16と端部カバー17に接合される。   A chain transmission case 16 is fixed to the distal end portion of the transmission frame 14 so as to hang down, and an end cover 17 facing the chain transmission case 16 is fixed to the distal end of the support frame 15. A rotary shaft 7 of the tilling rotor 6 is installed between the transmission case 14 and the end cover 17 so as to be rotatable about the axis. A chain is stretched between the chain transmission case 16 and the rotary shaft 7, and the power of the transmission shaft is transmitted to the rotary shaft 7 through the chain. The shield cover 2 is joined to the chain transmission case 16 and the end cover 17 at end plates 21 and 21 at both ends thereof.

ロータリ軸7の外周には周方向に適度な間隔を置いて耕耘爪8が突設され、ロータリ軸7と耕耘爪8から耕耘ロータ6が構成される。耕耘爪8はロータリ軸7の軸方向には互いに干渉しない程度の間隔を置いて配置される。ロータリ軸7の軸方向に隣接する耕耘爪8、8は例えば軸の中心に関して互いに角度が付いて配列し、耕耘ロータ6の全体では耕耘爪8の先端部が図2、図4、図5に2点鎖線で示す回転軌跡を描く。図2−(a)は通常の水位の状況を、図2−(b)は図2−(a)より水位が高い状況を示している。図8−(a)、(b)は図2−(a)、(b)に対応したシールドカバー2の正面を示している。   A tilling claw 8 protrudes from the outer periphery of the rotary shaft 7 at an appropriate interval in the circumferential direction, and the tilling rotor 6 is constituted by the rotary shaft 7 and the tilling claw 8. The tilling claws 8 are arranged in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 7 with an interval that does not interfere with each other. The tilling claws 8, 8 adjacent to each other in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 7 are arranged at an angle with respect to the center of the shaft, for example, and the tip of the tilling claws 8 in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 and FIG. Draw a rotation trajectory indicated by a two-dot chain line. Fig. 2- (a) shows the situation of normal water level, and Fig. 2- (b) shows the situation of higher water level than Fig. 2- (a). 8- (a) and (b) show the front of the shield cover 2 corresponding to FIGS. 2- (a) and (b).

伝動フレーム14と支持フレーム15の下には耕耘爪8の回転範囲を覆い、作業機10の本体10Aを土砂から保護するシールドカバー2が配置される。シールドカバー2は図1に示すようにその上面(外周面)に突設された連結材2aにおいて、伝動フレーム14と支持フレーム15の下に突設された下部ブラケット14a、15aに接合されることにより両フレーム14、15に支持される。   Under the transmission frame 14 and the support frame 15, a shield cover 2 that covers the rotation range of the tillage claw 8 and protects the main body 10 </ b> A of the work machine 10 from earth and sand is disposed. As shown in FIG. 1, the shield cover 2 is joined to lower brackets 14 a and 15 a protruding below the transmission frame 14 and the support frame 15 in a connecting member 2 a protruding from the upper surface (outer peripheral surface) thereof. Is supported by both frames 14 and 15.

図2−(a)におけるロータリ軸7の下端直下の二点鎖線、及び図2−(b)におけるロータリ軸7を通る二点鎖線は圃場の泥面のレベルを示すが、泥水面のレベルは泥面の深度の変化に応じて変化する。図1、図8は泥除け材1を構成する各受け片1eの下端部が作業機10の両側から中央部側へかけて上方へ傾斜している場合の例を示している。図2−(a)に示す通常の水位の状況下では、泥水面のレベルは図8−(a)に示すように各受け片1eの下端部が泥水に浸からないが、図2−(b)に示す水位の高い状況下では、図8−(b)に示すように各受け片1eの下端部の半分程度が泥水に浸かる。   The two-dot chain line just below the lower end of the rotary shaft 7 in FIG. 2- (a) and the two-dot chain line passing through the rotary shaft 7 in FIG. 2- (b) indicate the level of the mud surface of the field. It changes according to the change of the depth of the mud surface. 1 and 8 show an example in which the lower end portion of each receiving piece 1e constituting the mudguard 1 is inclined upward from both sides of the work machine 10 to the center side. Under the normal water level situation shown in FIG. 2- (a), the level of the muddy water surface is not immersed in the muddy water as shown in FIG. 8- (a). Under the high water level situation shown in b), about half of the lower end of each receiving piece 1e is immersed in the muddy water as shown in FIG. 8- (b).

図2−(a)、図8−(a)に示す水位の状況下では、泥除け材1は主にシールドカバー2の内部から耕耘爪8が掻き出す泥水を背面で受け、間隙1dを通じて泥除け材1の下端部にまで誘導した後、作業機10の中央部側へ誘導する働きをする。図2−(b)、図8−(b)に示す水位の状況下では、泥除け材1は耕耘爪8が掻き出す泥水を間隙1dを通じて下端部にまで誘導することに加え、泥除け材1の前方に存在する泥水及び浮遊物を受け片1eの下端部によって作業機10の中央部側へ誘導する働きをする。   In the situation of the water level shown in FIGS. 2- (a) and 8- (a), the mudguard 1 receives mainly mud water scraped by the tilling claws 8 from the inside of the shield cover 2 at the back, and the mudguard 1 through the gap 1d. After being guided to the lower end portion of the working machine 10, it works to guide to the central portion side of the work machine 10. In the situation of the water level shown in FIGS. 2B and 8B, the mudguard 1 in addition to guiding the mud water scraped by the tilling claws 8 to the lower end through the gap 1d, the front of the mudguard 1 It receives the muddy water and suspended solids present at the lower end of the piece 1e and guides it toward the center of the work machine 10.

浮遊物は図2−(a)に示すように受け片1eの下端部と水面との間に間隔がある状況下でシールドカバー2内に入り込み易いが、泥除け材1の長さ方向が間隙1dをあけた複数の受け片1eに分割されていることで、各受け片1eが分割されていない場合(一体形成)と比較すると、各受け片1eが曲げ変形し易い(変形自由度が大である)ため、図2−(b)に示す状況下においても、浮遊物のシールドカバー2内への取り込み効果は維持される。受け片1eは浮遊物等からの抵抗を受けて弾性変形したときにも、直ちに復元可能であるため、一時的に間隙1dの間隔が広がることによる泥水の誘導効果に影響はない。   As shown in FIG. 2- (a), the floating material easily enters the shield cover 2 under the condition that there is a gap between the lower end of the receiving piece 1e and the water surface, but the length direction of the mudguard 1 is the gap 1d. By being divided into a plurality of receiving pieces 1e with a gap, each receiving piece 1e is easily bent and deformed compared to the case where each receiving piece 1e is not divided (integrated formation) (the degree of freedom of deformation is large). Therefore, even under the situation shown in FIG. 2- (b), the effect of taking the floating substance into the shield cover 2 is maintained. Even when the receiving piece 1e is elastically deformed due to resistance from a suspended matter or the like, the receiving piece 1e can be restored immediately, so there is no influence on the effect of inducing muddy water due to the temporary increase in the gap 1d.

図3、図4は本体10Aの幅方向両側に延長作業機30を折り畳み自在に連結した場合に、本体10Aと延長作業機30に泥除け材1を接続した様子を示している。図3は延長作業機30を展開した状態を、図4は延長作業機30を格納した状態を示している。   3 and 4 show a state in which the mudguard 1 is connected to the main body 10A and the extension work machine 30 when the extension work machine 30 is foldably connected to both sides in the width direction of the main body 10A. 3 shows a state in which the extension work machine 30 is deployed, and FIG. 4 shows a state in which the extension work machine 30 is stored.

延長作業機30は図4に示すように展開時に耕耘ロータ6と同時に回転する耕耘ロータ34とその上方を覆うシールドカバー31と、シールドカバー31の幅方向両側に位置する端板32を持ち、端板32において本体10Aの端板21に展開と折り畳みが自在な状態に連結される。延長作業機30は例えば図4に示すように進行方向に対して鉛直方向側へ傾斜した軸の回りに回転自在に本体10Aに連結される。延長作業機30の耕耘ロータ34は展開時に本体10Aの耕耘ロータ6のロータリ軸7にクラッチを介して連結されることにより耕耘ロータ6からの動力を受ける。   As shown in FIG. 4, the extension work machine 30 has a tilling rotor 34 that rotates simultaneously with the tilling rotor 6 when deployed, a shield cover 31 that covers the top, and end plates 32 that are positioned on both sides of the shield cover 31 in the width direction. The plate 32 is connected to the end plate 21 of the main body 10A in a state where the plate 32 can be unfolded and folded. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the extension work machine 30 is connected to the main body 10 </ b> A so as to be rotatable around an axis inclined in the vertical direction with respect to the traveling direction. The tilling rotor 34 of the extension work machine 30 receives power from the tilling rotor 6 by being connected to the rotary shaft 7 of the tilling rotor 6 of the main body 10A via a clutch during deployment.

延長作業機30はその端板32の上部側に突設されたブラケット33において、本体10Aにおける端板21の上部側の後方寄りの位置に突設されたブラケット22にピン23等により連結されることにより展開と格納が自在な状態に連結される。延長作業機30の展開状態と格納状態はそれぞれの状態を保持する拘束装置35によって拘束される。図6は延長作業機30の展開状態での作業機10の作業時の様子を示している。   The extension work machine 30 is connected by a pin 23 or the like to a bracket 22 protruding from the upper side of the end plate 21 in the main body 10A at a position closer to the rear side of the end plate 32 in the bracket 33 protruding from the upper side of the end plate 32. As a result, it is connected in a state where it can be expanded and retracted. The extended state and the retracted state of the extension work machine 30 are restrained by the restraining device 35 that holds the respective states. FIG. 6 shows the working state of the work machine 10 in the expanded state of the extension work machine 30.

図6に示すように本体10Aの後方には圃場の泥面を均す整地板40が接続されるが、延長作業機30の後方には、その展開状態で本体10Aの整地板40に連続し得る整地板41が接続される。図6では延長作業機30の整地板41の幅方向外側に、作業機10の後方に存在する泥水や藁等の浮遊物を作業機10の幅方向中央部側へ押し流す補助整地板42を連結している。   As shown in FIG. 6, a leveling plate 40 for leveling the mud surface of the farm is connected to the rear of the main body 10 </ b> A, but is connected to the leveling plate 40 of the main body 10 </ b> A in its unfolded state behind the extension work machine 30. The resulting leveling plate 41 is connected. In FIG. 6, an auxiliary leveling plate 42 is connected to the outside of the leveling plate 41 of the extension work machine 30 in the direction of the width of the work machine 10 to push muddy water and dredged material existing behind the work machine 10 toward the center in the width direction. doing.

独立した4枚の受け片1eを有する泥除け材1は図1、図2に示すようにシールドカバー2の進行方向前方側、具体的には前方側を向く取付板3に上端部において接続されることにより懸垂した状態でシールドカバー2に装着される。シールドカバー2は耕耘ロータ6を包囲する断面形状をし、耕耘ロータ6の前方寄りに位置する前方部と、耕耘ロータ6の上方に位置する中間部と、耕耘ロータ6の後方寄りに位置する後方部とに区分される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the mudguard 1 having four independent receiving pieces 1e is connected at the upper end to a mounting plate 3 that faces the front side in the traveling direction of the shield cover 2, specifically, the front side. Thus, the shield cover 2 is attached in a suspended state. The shield cover 2 has a cross-sectional shape surrounding the tilling rotor 6, a front part located near the front of the tilling rotor 6, an intermediate part located above the tilling rotor 6, and a rear located near the rear of the tilling rotor 6. Divided into parts.

図面では図2の拡大図である図5に示すように前方部の先端位置に垂下部2bを形成し、この垂下部2bに対して取付板3を着脱自在に配置し、取付板3を泥除け材1と共に、垂下部2bに対してボルトやピン等の締結具4により着脱自在に接続することにより泥除け材1の清掃と交換の作業性を確保している。垂下部2bと取付板3、及び泥除け材1の締結具4が貫通する部分には挿通孔が形成される。図10等では泥除け材1の挿通孔を1bで示している。   In the drawing, as shown in FIG. 5, which is an enlarged view of FIG. 2, a drooping portion 2b is formed at the front end position of the front portion, and a mounting plate 3 is detachably disposed with respect to the drooping portion 2b. Together with the material 1, the mudguard 1 can be cleaned and replaced by detachably connecting to the hanging portion 2 b by a fastener 4 such as a bolt or a pin. An insertion hole is formed in a portion through which the hanging portion 2b, the mounting plate 3, and the fastener 4 of the mudguard 1 pass. In FIG. 10 etc., the insertion hole of the mudguard 1 is shown by 1b.

各受け片1e(泥除け材1のこと)は取付板3の表面に接触した状態で締結具4によって直接、接合されることもあるが、図面では締結具4による各受け片1eの拘束力が泥除け材1の長さ方向に均等に作用するよう、各受け片1eの表面側の締結材4との間に泥除け材1(の接続部)と同等程度の長さを有する、フラットバー等からなる押さえ材5を介在させている。延長作業機30のシールドカバー31に対しても泥除け材1(各受け片1eのこと、以下同様)は取付板3を介して、または取付板3と押さえ材5を介して締結具4によって接続される。この場合、押さえ材5にも締結具4が挿通する挿通孔が形成される。   Each receiving piece 1e (the mudguard 1) may be directly joined by the fastener 4 in contact with the surface of the mounting plate 3, but in the drawing, the binding force of each receiving piece 1e by the fastener 4 is From a flat bar or the like having a length equivalent to that of the mudguard 1 (the connecting portion thereof) between the fastening material 4 on the surface side of each receiving piece 1e so as to act equally in the length direction of the mudguard 1 The presser material 5 is interposed. The mudguard 1 (each receiving piece 1e, the same applies hereinafter) is also connected to the shield cover 31 of the extension work machine 30 via the mounting plate 3 or the fastener 4 via the mounting plate 3 and the pressing member 5. Is done. In this case, an insertion hole through which the fastener 4 is inserted is also formed in the pressing member 5.

図面では特に取付板3をL形断面形状に形成することにより、シールドカバー2の垂下部2bに重なりながら、泥除け材1が重なった状態でこれを受ける支持部3aと、支持部3aに対して屈曲し、先端がシールドカバー2の前方部の表面に接触(当接)する当接部3bの2部分から構成し、泥除け材1のシールドカバー2への接続時に、泥除け材1が鉛直面に対して決まった角度でシールドカバー2に接続されるようにしている。   In the drawing, in particular, the mounting plate 3 is formed in an L-shaped cross-sectional shape, so that the mudguard 1 overlaps with the hanging portion 2b of the shield cover 2 and receives the supporting portion 3a in a state where the mudguard 1 overlaps with the supporting portion 3a. It is composed of two parts of the contact part 3b that is bent and the tip contacts (contacts) the surface of the front part of the shield cover 2, and when the mudguard 1 is connected to the shield cover 2, the mudguard 1 is placed on the vertical surface. The shield cover 2 is connected to the shield cover 2 at a fixed angle.

図5は泥除け材1の表面(前方側の表面)が受ける泥水を下方へ誘導することができるよう、上方側から下方側へかけて作業機10の進行方向前方側から後方側へ傾斜した状態で泥除け材1を接続した様子を示している。泥除け材1の背面が進行方向前方側から後方側へ傾斜することで、泥除け材1の背面を流下する泥水を間隙1d内に取り込み易くなる。泥除け材1の表面が受ける泥水を下方へ誘導することは、図9−(a)に示すように泥除け材1自体を表面側から背面側へ屈曲させるか、図9−(b)に示すように湾曲させることによっても可能になる。なお、前述したように屈曲、または湾曲させる部分の屈曲や湾曲の度合いは間隙1dによる泥水への水流発生効果を阻害しない程度に設定される。   FIG. 5 shows a state in which the working machine 10 is inclined from the front side to the rear side in the traveling direction from the upper side to the lower side so that the muddy water received by the surface (front surface) of the mudguard 1 can be guided downward. The state where the mudguard 1 is connected is shown. Since the back surface of the mudguard material 1 is inclined from the front side to the rear side in the traveling direction, the mud water flowing down the back surface of the mudguard material 1 can be easily taken into the gap 1d. Guiding the mud water received by the surface of the mudguard 1 is to bend the mudguard 1 itself from the front side to the back side as shown in FIG. 9- (a), or as shown in FIG. 9- (b). It is also possible to bend it. Note that, as described above, the degree of bending or bending of the portion to be bent or bent is set to such an extent that the effect of generating water flow on the muddy water by the gap 1d is not hindered.

図9−(a)、(b)では泥除け材2の高さ方向下側の部分が表面側から背面側へ屈曲、もしくは湾曲することで、泥除け材1の表面で受ける泥水を進行方向前方側へ押し出すことなく、後方側へ誘導することが可能になっている。図9−(b)のように泥除け材1の下側部分が湾曲している場合には、図9−(a)に示す平面状の場合より、泥除け材1の表面に接触した泥水の速度が後方へ行くに従って低下するため、後方側への誘導効果は高いと考えられる。図9−(b)の場合にはまた、泥除け材1の前方に存在する浮遊物を泥除け材1の背面側(シールドカバー2内部)へ取り込む効果も高い。   9- (a) and (b), the lower part in the height direction of the mudguard 2 is bent or curved from the surface side to the rear side, so that the mud received on the surface of the mudguard 1 is forward in the traveling direction. Without being pushed out, it is possible to guide to the rear side. When the lower part of the mudguard 1 is curved as shown in FIG. 9- (b), the speed of the mud water contacting the surface of the mudguard 1 is higher than that of the planar shape shown in FIG. 9- (a). Since it decreases as it goes backward, it is considered that the backward guiding effect is high. In the case of FIG. 9- (b), the effect of taking in floating matter existing in front of the mudguard 1 to the back side (inside the shield cover 2) of the mudguard 1 is also high.

泥除け材1は図1における作業機10の幅方向両側寄りの拡大図である図8、及び基本的な形状の単体例である図10に示すように基本的にはシールドカバー2の前方側に位置する垂下部2bに接続される接続部1aと、接続部1aに連続し、下方へ垂下する泥受け部1cとに高さ方向(幅方向)に区分される。接続部1aにはシールドカバー2の垂下部2bに接続されるための、前記締結具4が挿通する挿通孔1bが形成される。   The mudguard 1 is basically on the front side of the shield cover 2 as shown in FIG. 8 which is an enlarged view of both sides in the width direction of the work machine 10 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 10 which is a simple example of a basic shape. It is divided in the height direction (width direction) into a connecting portion 1a connected to the hanging portion 2b and a mud receiving portion 1c that continues to the connecting portion 1a and hangs downward. The connecting portion 1a is formed with an insertion hole 1b through which the fastener 4 is inserted for connection to the hanging portion 2b of the shield cover 2.

泥受け部1cは間隙1dをあけて配された複数の受け片1eから形成される。間隙1dは直線状である必要はなく、曲線状に形成されることもある。間隙1dを複数本、有することで、泥水等を作業機10の中央部側へ誘導する効果を発揮するため、1個の泥除け材1に付き、複数個の受け片1eから形成されことが適切である。従って、受け片1eの数は問わない。   The mud receiving portion 1c is formed from a plurality of receiving pieces 1e arranged with a gap 1d. The gap 1d does not need to be linear, and may be formed in a curved shape. In order to exhibit the effect of guiding mud water or the like to the central portion side of the work machine 10 by having a plurality of gaps 1d, it is appropriate to be attached to one mudguard 1 and to be formed from a plurality of receiving pieces 1e. It is. Accordingly, the number of receiving pieces 1e is not limited.

泥除け材1はシールドカバー2の全長に亘って配置されることもあるが、耕耘ロータ6が掻き出す泥水と泥土をシールドカバー2の内部に留めながら、シールドカバー2の前方に存在する泥水をシールドカバー2の内部に誘導することができればよいため、必ずしも全長に配置される必要はなく、図1に示すように少なくともシールドカバー2の幅方向両側寄りの区間に配置されればよい。   The mudguard 1 may be disposed over the entire length of the shield cover 2, but the mud water existing in front of the shield cover 2 is shielded while retaining the mud and mud scraped by the tiller rotor 6 inside the shield cover 2. 2, it is not always necessary to be disposed in the entire length, as long as it can be guided into the interior of the shield cover 2.

間隙1dは泥除け材1の背面に沿って降下する泥水が間隙1dを通じて流れ落ちるときに、泥水を作業機10の中央部寄りに送り込むことで、作業機10の前方に存在する泥水の水面に、作業機10の幅方向両側から中央部側へ向かう流れを発生させる。間隙1dには、泥水が作業機10の幅方向両側から中央部側へ向かう速度を持って間隙1dから流れ落ちるよう、図1、図10に示すように上方から下方へかけて作業機10の幅方向両側から中央部側へ向かう傾斜が付けられる。   When the muddy water descending along the back surface of the mudguard 1 flows down through the gap 1d, the gap 1d is sent to the center of the work machine 10 so that the muddy water is moved to the muddy water surface in front of the work machine 10. A flow is generated from both sides in the width direction of the machine 10 toward the center side. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 10, the width of the work implement 10 extends from the top to the bottom so that the muddy water flows from the gap 1 d at a speed from the both sides in the width direction of the work implement 10 toward the center. Inclinations are applied from both sides in the direction toward the center.

図10は「長手方向に複数に分割された受け片1eを有し、隣接する受け片1e、1e間に、上方から下方へかけて作業機10の幅方向両側から中央部側へ向かう傾斜の付いた間隙1dをあけて配される」の要件を備えた泥除け材1の最も基本的な形態を示している。   FIG. 10 shows that “having the receiving piece 1e divided into a plurality in the longitudinal direction, the inclination between the adjacent receiving pieces 1e and 1e from the upper side to the lower side toward the central part side from both sides in the width direction of the work machine 10 The most basic form of the mudguard 1 having the requirement of “arranged with a gap 1d attached” is shown.

泥除け材1を表面側から見たときの、間隙1dの鉛直に対する傾斜角度は作業機10、すなわちトラクタ20の走行速度、間隙1dの幅と高さ、水深等の条件によって任意に設定される。間隙1dの鉛直に対する傾斜角度は実験結果より、60〜80°程度であることが好ましく、図1、図8では約75°程度にしてある。間隙1dの幅(水平方向の幅、もしくは上向き面と下向き面間の距離)は3〜15mm程度、好ましくは5〜10mm程度の範囲で設定される。泥除け材1(受け片1e)自体の厚さは泥除け材1に要求される機能(性能)に応じて異なり、その機能に対応する曲げ剛性を発揮させるための材料(素材)にもよるが、例えば合成樹脂やゴムの場合であれば、1.5〜2.5mm程度になる。   When the mudguard 1 is viewed from the surface side, the inclination angle of the gap 1d with respect to the vertical is arbitrarily set according to conditions such as the traveling speed of the work machine 10, that is, the tractor 20, the width and height of the gap 1d, and the water depth. From the experimental results, the inclination angle of the gap 1d with respect to the vertical is preferably about 60 to 80 °, and is about 75 ° in FIGS. The width of the gap 1d (the horizontal width or the distance between the upward surface and the downward surface) is set in the range of about 3 to 15 mm, preferably about 5 to 10 mm. The thickness of the mudguard 1 (receiving piece 1e) itself varies depending on the function (performance) required for the mudguard 1, and depends on the material (raw material) for exhibiting the bending rigidity corresponding to the function. For example, in the case of synthetic resin or rubber, the thickness is about 1.5 to 2.5 mm.

泥除け材1の背面に沿って降下する泥水のほとんどは間隙1dに到達した後に間隙1dに沿って降下する。間隙1dに沿って降下する泥水は間隙1dの傾斜に沿い、作業機10の中央部側を向く速度を持つため、泥除け材1の近傍に存在する泥水に作業機10の中央部側を向く水流を発生させる。   Most of the muddy water descending along the back surface of the mudguard 1 falls down along the gap 1d after reaching the gap 1d. Since the muddy water descending along the gap 1d has a speed that is along the slope of the gap 1d and is directed toward the center of the work implement 10, the muddy water present in the vicinity of the mudguard 1 is directed toward the center of the work implement 10 Is generated.

図7はシールドカバー2前方の垂下部2bに泥除け材1を接続した作業機10を泥土上に泥水が貯留した圃場内を実際に作業しているときの様子を示している。図8は間隙1dに沿って降下する泥水が作業機10の中央部側を向いた速度を持って移動する様子を示している。図8−(a)、(b)中の二点鎖線は泥水の水面のレベルを示している。   FIG. 7 shows a state where the working machine 10 in which the mudguard 1 is connected to the hanging part 2b in front of the shield cover 2 is actually working in the field where mud is stored on the mud. FIG. 8 shows a state in which the muddy water descending along the gap 1d moves at a speed facing the center side of the work machine 10. The two-dot chain line in FIGS. 8- (a) and (b) shows the level of the muddy water surface.

図1、図8は特に、上方から下方へかけて作業機10の幅方向両側から中央部側へ向かう傾斜の付いた間隙1dをあけて複数に分割された受け片1eが配されることの要件に加え、「各受け片1eの下端部に、作業機10の幅方向両側から中央部側へかけて下方から上方へ向かう傾斜が付けられていること」の要件を備えた泥除け材1の形態を示している。このように受け片1eの下端部が傾斜している場合、図8−(a)に示すように受け片1eの下端部と泥水面との間に間隔がある水位の状況下では、受け片1eの下端部に衝突した稲株等の浮遊物は泥水面から受け片1eの下端部までの距離の大きい作業機10の中央部側へ流れ込もうとするため、浮遊物を作業機10の中央部側へ誘導する効果が期待される。   1 and 8, in particular, the receiving piece 1e divided into a plurality of pieces with a gap 1d having an inclination from the both sides in the width direction of the work machine 10 toward the center side from above to below is arranged. In addition to the requirement, the mudguard 1 having the requirement that "the lower end of each receiving piece 1e is inclined from the lower side to the upper side from both sides in the width direction of the work machine 10 to the central side" The form is shown. When the lower end portion of the receiving piece 1e is inclined as described above, the receiving piece is under a water level situation in which there is a gap between the lower end portion of the receiving piece 1e and the muddy water surface as shown in FIG. The floating matter such as rice stock that collided with the lower end of 1e tends to flow into the center of the work implement 10 having a large distance from the muddy water surface to the lower end of the receiving piece 1e. The effect of guiding to the center side is expected.

泥水面の水位が図8−(b)に示すように各受け片1eにおける下端部の幅方向中央部のレベルにある状況下では、受け片1eの下端部が泥水面に浸かる(接触する)ことで、泥水を作業機10の幅方向両側から中央部側へ誘導する作用をするため、泥除け材1の前方に存在する泥水に対して直接、水流を発生させる効果が期待される。   In a situation where the level of the muddy water surface is at the level of the center in the width direction of the lower end of each receiving piece 1e as shown in FIG. 8- (b), the lower end of the receiving piece 1e is immersed in (contacts) the muddy water surface. Thus, since the muddy water is guided from the both sides in the width direction of the work machine 10 to the center side, an effect of generating a water flow directly with respect to the muddy water existing in front of the mudguard 1 is expected.

本体10Aと延長作業機30の各シールドカバー2、31に泥除け材1を図3に示す状態で装着した作業機10を実際に0.7m〜1.4m/秒程度の速度で作業させたとき(図7)、泥除け材1の間隙1dから流れ落ちる泥水に起因して泥除け材1の前方に存在する泥水にシールドカバー2の幅方向中央部側を向く流れが発生し、泥除け材1の前方に存在する泥水がシールドカバー2の幅方向中央部側へ誘導されることが確認されている。   When the working machine 10 in which the mudguard 1 is mounted on the shield covers 2 and 31 of the main body 10A and the extension work machine 30 in the state shown in FIG. 3 is actually operated at a speed of about 0.7 m to 1.4 m / sec. (FIG. 7) Due to the muddy water flowing down from the gap 1 d of the mudguard 1, a flow toward the center in the width direction of the shield cover 2 is generated in the muddy water existing in front of the mudguard 1, and in front of the mudguard 1. It is confirmed that the existing muddy water is guided to the central portion side in the width direction of the shield cover 2.

泥除け材1は前記のように高さ方向には接続部1aと泥受け部1cとに区分され、幅方向(長さ方向)には間隙1dをあけた複数枚の受け片1eに区分される。図10は上方から下方へかけて作業機10の幅方向両側から中央部側へ向かう傾斜の付いた間隙1dをあけて複数に分割された受け片1eを有する基本的な泥除け材1の形態例を示しているが、図8では泥除け材1を表面側(進行方向前方側)から見た立面を示しており、シールドカバー2の進行方向前方に向かって右側に接続された泥除け材1を示している。従って立面図中、左側が作業機10の幅方向側端寄りであり、右側が中央部寄りになる。   As described above, the mudguard 1 is divided into the connecting portion 1a and the mud receiving portion 1c in the height direction, and is divided into a plurality of receiving pieces 1e with a gap 1d in the width direction (length direction). . FIG. 10 shows an example of a basic mudguard 1 having a receiving piece 1e divided into a plurality of gaps 1d with an inclination from the upper side to the lower side of the work machine 10 from both sides in the width direction toward the center. FIG. 8 shows an elevation when the mudguard 1 is viewed from the front side (front side in the traveling direction), and the mudguard 1 connected to the right side in the forward direction of the shield cover 2 is shown. Show. Accordingly, in the elevation view, the left side is closer to the width direction end of the work machine 10, and the right side is closer to the center.

最も基本的な泥除け材1は図10に示すように上方から下方へかけて作業機10の幅方向両側から中央部側へ向かう傾斜の付いた間隙1dをあけて複数に分割された受け片1eを有していればよいため、必ずしも図1、図8のように各受け片1eの下端部が水平に対して傾斜している必要はない。   As shown in FIG. 10, the most basic mudguard 1 is divided into a plurality of receiving pieces 1e with a gap 1d inclined from the upper side to the lower side of the work machine 10 from both sides in the width direction to the center side. Therefore, it is not always necessary that the lower end of each receiving piece 1e is inclined with respect to the horizontal as shown in FIGS.

間隙1dによって幅方向(長さ方向)に区分された各受け片1eにおける、間隙1dの下向き面側の下端部分は図8−(a)、(b)に示すように円弧状、あるいは楕円弧等、曲線状に形成されることで、間隙1dを降下(流下)する泥水に対し、矢印で示すようにその下向き面に連続する下端面に回り込むように作用するため、泥水を作業機10の中央部側へ移行し易くしている。   In each receiving piece 1e divided in the width direction (length direction) by the gap 1d, the lower end portion on the downward surface side of the gap 1d has an arc shape or an elliptical arc as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B. Since it is formed in a curved shape, the muddy water descending (flowing down) the gap 1d acts so as to wrap around the lower end surface continuous with the downward surface as shown by the arrow. It is easy to shift to the part side.

また図8−(a)、(b)のいずれの場合も、受け片1eの下端部を作業機10の幅方向両側から中央部側へかけて上向きに傾斜させることで、その両側部分を曲線状に形成したことと併せ、受け片1eの下端部と泥水面との間の距離が作業機10の中央部側で拡大するようにしている。この結果、泥除け材1の前方側に存在する浮遊物を各受け片1e単位では作業機10の中央部側でシールドカバー2内部に取り込み易くなっている。また図8−(b)のように受け片1eの下端部が泥水に浸かっている場合には、水面付近の泥水に作業機10の中央側へ向かう水流を発生させ易くなっている。   Further, in both cases of FIGS. 8A and 8B, the lower end portion of the receiving piece 1e is inclined upward from the both sides in the width direction of the work machine 10 to the center portion side, so that both side portions are curved. The distance between the lower end portion of the receiving piece 1e and the muddy water surface is increased on the central portion side of the work machine 10 together with the formation in the shape. As a result, the floating substance existing on the front side of the mudguard 1 is easily taken into the shield cover 2 on the center side of the work machine 10 in each receiving piece 1e unit. Moreover, when the lower end part of the receiving piece 1e is immersed in muddy water like FIG.8- (b), it is easy to generate the water flow which goes to the center side of the working machine 10 in muddy water near the water surface.

図8−(a)(図2−(a))に示す水位の状況下では、泥水面と受け片1eの下端部との間に距離がある関係で、間隙1dを流下する泥水は矢印で示すように間隙1dの下向き面から下端面にまで連続的に回り込もうとする。図8−(b)(図2−(b))に示す水位の状況下では、受け片1eの下端部が作業機10の幅方向両側から中央部側へかけて上向きに傾斜することで、上記のように間隙1dを流下する泥水は間隙1dの下向き面に連続する下端面に回り込もうとし、作業機10の中央部側へ移行し易いため、受け片1eの前方に存在する泥水が受け片1eの下端部によって作業機10の中央部側へ誘導される。   In the situation of the water level shown in FIG. 8- (a) (FIG. 2- (a)), the muddy water flowing down the gap 1d is indicated by an arrow because there is a distance between the muddy water surface and the lower end of the receiving piece 1e. As shown in the figure, the gap 1d tries to continuously go from the downward surface to the lower end surface. In the situation of the water level shown in FIG. 8- (b) (FIG. 2- (b)), the lower end part of the receiving piece 1e is inclined upward from the both sides in the width direction of the work machine 10 to the center part side, As described above, the muddy water flowing down the gap 1d tends to enter the lower end surface continuous with the downward surface of the gap 1d and easily moves to the center side of the work machine 10, so that the muddy water present in front of the receiving piece 1e The lower end of the receiving piece 1e is guided toward the center of the work machine 10.

図11−(a)は図1、図8と同様、上方から下方へかけて作業機10の幅方向両側から中央部側へ向かう傾斜の付いた間隙1dをあけて複数に分割された受け片1eを有することの要件と、各受け片1eの下端部が傾斜していることの要件を備えた泥除け材1の製作例を示している。図11−(a)中の矢印は泥除け材1の前方に存在する泥水が泥除け材1の下端部に衝突することにより、抵抗の大きい作業機10の幅方向両側から抵抗の小さい中央部側へ移動する水流が発生し、泥水が作業機10の幅方向中央部寄りに流れる様子を示している。受け片1eの下端面は平面である必要はなく、曲面の場合もある。   11- (a) is similar to FIGS. 1 and 8, and the receiving piece is divided into a plurality of pieces with a gap 1d having an inclination from the upper side to the lower side and from the both sides in the width direction toward the central portion. The example of manufacture of the mudguard material 1 provided with the requirements for having 1e and the requirements that the lower end part of each receiving piece 1e inclines is shown. The arrows in FIG. 11- (a) indicate that the muddy water present in front of the mudguard 1 collides with the lower end of the mudguard 1, and from the both sides in the width direction of the work machine 10 having high resistance to the central part having low resistance. A moving water flow is generated and muddy water flows toward the center of the work machine 10 in the width direction. The lower end surface of the receiving piece 1e does not need to be a flat surface, and may be a curved surface.

図11−(b)はそのx−x線の断面図である図11−(c)に示すように泥除け材1の各受け片1eの傾斜した下端面に、泥除け材1の背面側から表面側へかけて下方から上方へ向かう傾斜を付けることで、泥除け材1の下端面に衝突する泥水を作業機10の中央部側へ誘導する効果を得る場合の受け片1eの形成例を示す。この場合に、受け片1eの下端部(下端面)に、下に凹、または凸となる円筒面状、あるいは徐々に曲率が変化する楕円曲面状の曲面に形成すれば、泥水に作業機10の中央部側へ向かう水流を発生させる効果が高まる。   11- (b) is a cross-sectional view of the xx line, as shown in FIG. 11- (c), the surface from the back side of the mudguard 1 to the inclined lower end surface of each receiving piece 1e of the mudguard 1 An example of forming the receiving piece 1e in the case of obtaining the effect of guiding the muddy water colliding with the lower end surface of the mudguard 1 to the central part side of the work machine 10 by providing an inclination from the lower side to the upper side toward the side will be shown. In this case, if the lower end (lower end surface) of the receiving piece 1e is formed into a cylindrical surface that is concave or convex downward, or an elliptically curved surface that gradually changes in curvature, the work implement 10 can be applied to muddy water. The effect of generating a water flow toward the center side of is increased.

図12−(a)、(b)は「間隙1dをあけて配された各受け片1eの表面に、作業機10の幅方向両側から中央部側へかけて前方から後方へ向かう傾斜が付けられていること」の要件を備えた泥除け材1の製作例を示している。図12−(c)は図12−(a)、(b)のy−y線の断面を示す。受け片1eの表面が傾斜することの要件を備えた泥除け材1は図11のように下端部が傾斜していることの要件を備えるか否かを問わないが、泥除け材1は図11に示す例において受け片1eの表面が傾斜していることもある。図12−(d)は図12−(c)の変形例として、間隙1dの下端部近傍における上向き面を下向き面に対し、相対的に泥除け材の後面(背面)側に位置させた場合を示す。   12- (a) and 12 (b) show that “the surface of each receiving piece 1e arranged with a gap 1d is inclined from the front side to the rear side from both sides in the width direction of the work machine 10 toward the center side. The production example of the mudguard material 1 with the requirement of “being done” is shown. FIG. 12- (c) shows a cross section taken along line yy of FIGS. 12- (a), (b). It does not matter whether the mudguard 1 having the requirement that the surface of the receiving piece 1e is inclined or not has the requirement that the lower end is inclined as shown in FIG. 11, the mudguard 1 is shown in FIG. In the example shown, the surface of the receiving piece 1e may be inclined. FIG. 12- (d) shows a modified example of FIG. 12- (c), in which the upward surface in the vicinity of the lower end of the gap 1d is positioned on the rear surface (back surface) side of the mudguard material relative to the downward surface. Show.

図12の場合、受け片1eの表面は各受け片1eの、作業機10の中央部寄りの部分が背面側へ捩じられることにより傾斜させられる。この場合、矢印で示すように泥除け材1の前方に存在する泥水は受け片1eの表面に押されることによりその表面の傾斜により間隙1dから泥除け材1の背面側へ誘導され、作業機10の幅方向中央部寄りへ流れることになる。この場合の受け片1eの表面も平面である必要はなく、曲面の場合もある。図12に示す例においても、捩じりの変形量は間隙1dによる泥水への水流発生効果を阻害しない程度に制限される。   In the case of FIG. 12, the surface of the receiving piece 1e is inclined by twisting the portion of the receiving piece 1e closer to the center of the work machine 10 toward the back side. In this case, as shown by the arrow, the muddy water present in front of the mudguard 1 is pushed to the surface of the receiving piece 1e, and is guided to the back side of the mudguard 1 from the gap 1d by the inclination of the surface. It will flow toward the center in the width direction. In this case, the surface of the receiving piece 1e does not need to be a flat surface, and may be a curved surface. Also in the example shown in FIG. 12, the deformation amount of torsion is limited to such an extent that the effect of generating a water flow on the muddy water by the gap 1d is not hindered.

図13−(a)に示すように押さえ板5に、 上方から下方にかけて作業機10の幅方向両側から中央部側へ向かう傾斜の付いた傾斜スリット(切り欠き部)5dが下端から高さ方向へ入れられる場合もある。傾斜スリット5dは、図13−(b)に示すように隣接する受け片1e、1e間にあけられた間隙1dの形状に応じて設けられる。なお、傾斜スリット5dの溝幅は間隙1dの溝幅よりも大の場合もある。従って、傾斜スリット5dを有する押さえ板5により各受け片1eを集合状態とすると、傾斜スリット5dが無い押さえ板5を用いた場合よりも実質的に間隙1dが高さ方向に延長されることとなるので、間隙1dに沿って流れ落ちる泥水が増水し、落下速度をより速めることができる。その結果、間隙1dに沿って流れ落ちるより多くの泥水を作業機の中央部寄りに送り込むことができる。   As shown in FIG. 13- (a), the holding plate 5 has inclined slits (notches) 5d that are inclined from the upper side to the lower side and from the both sides in the width direction toward the center side. Sometimes it can be put in. The inclined slit 5d is provided according to the shape of the gap 1d formed between the adjacent receiving pieces 1e and 1e as shown in FIG. 13- (b). The groove width of the inclined slit 5d may be larger than the groove width of the gap 1d. Therefore, when each receiving piece 1e is brought into a collective state by the pressing plate 5 having the inclined slit 5d, the gap 1d is substantially extended in the height direction as compared with the case where the pressing plate 5 without the inclined slit 5d is used. Therefore, the muddy water flowing down along the gap 1d increases, and the falling speed can be further increased. As a result, more mud flowing down along the gap 1d can be sent closer to the center of the work implement.

1……泥除け材、1a……接続部、1b……挿通孔、1c……泥受け部、1d……間隙、1e……受け片、
2……シールドカバー、2a……連結材、21……端板、22……ブラケット、23……ピン、2b……垂下部、
3……取付板、4……締結具、5……押さえ材、5d……傾斜スリット(切り欠き部)、
6……耕耘ロータ、7……ロータリ軸、8……爪、
10……代掻き作業機、10A……本体、11……トップマスト、12……ロアリンク連結部、13……ギアボックス、13a……入力軸、
14……伝動フレーム、14a……下部ブラケット、14b……上部ブラケット、
15……支持フレーム、15a……下部ブラケット、15b……上部ブラケット、
16……チェーン伝動ケース、17……端部カバー、
20……トラクタ、
30……延長作業機、31……シールドカバー、32……端板、33……ブラケット、34……耕耘ロータ、35……拘束装置。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Mudguard, 1a ... Connection part, 1b ... Insertion hole, 1c ... Mud receiving part, 1d ... Gap, 1e ... Receiving piece,
2 ... Shield cover, 2a ... Connecting material, 21 ... End plate, 22 ... Bracket, 23 ... Pin, 2b ... Hanging part,
3 ... Mounting plate, 4 ... Fastener, 5 ... Presser, 5d ... Inclined slit (notch),
6 ... Tillage rotor, 7 ... Rotary shaft, 8 ... Nail,
10: Scraping work machine, 10A: Main body, 11: Top mast, 12: Lower link connecting part, 13: Gear box, 13a: Input shaft,
14: Transmission frame, 14a: Lower bracket, 14b: Upper bracket,
15: Support frame, 15a: Lower bracket, 15b: Upper bracket,
16 …… Chain transmission case, 17 …… End cover,
20 …… Tractor,
30 ... Extension work machine, 31 ... Shield cover, 32 ... End plate, 33 ... Bracket, 34 ... Tillage rotor, 35 ... Restraint device.

Claims (8)

トラクタの後部に装着され、前記トラクタからの動力を受けて水平軸回りに回転する耕耘ロータとその上方を覆うシールドカバーとを備える代掻き作業機において、
長手方向に分割された複数の受け片を有し、隣接する受け片間に、上方から下方へかけて前記代掻き作業機の幅方向両側から中央部側へ向かう傾斜の付いた間隙をあけて配される泥除け材が前記シールドカバーの進行方向前方側に接続されていることを特徴とする代掻き作業機。
In the scraper working machine equipped with a tilling rotor mounted on the rear part of the tractor and rotating around a horizontal axis under the power from the tractor and a shield cover covering the top thereof,
It has a plurality of receiving pieces divided in the longitudinal direction, and is arranged with gaps between the adjacent receiving pieces with an inclination from the upper side to the lower side toward the central part from both sides in the width direction of the scraping work machine. The scraping work machine, wherein the mudguard material to be used is connected to the front side in the traveling direction of the shield cover.
前記泥除け材の前記各受け片の下端部に、前記代掻き作業機の幅方向両側から中央部側へかけて下方から上方へ向かう傾斜が付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の代掻き作業機。   The lower end of each receiving piece of the mudguard is provided with an inclination from the lower side to the upper side from both sides in the width direction to the central side of the scraping work machine. Scratching work machine. 前記泥除け材の前記各受け片の表面に、前記代掻き作業機の幅方向両側から中央部側へかけて前方から後方へ向かう傾斜が付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1、もしくは請求項2に記載の代掻き作業機。   The surface of each receiving piece of the mudguard is provided with an inclination from the front to the rear from both sides in the width direction to the center side of the scraping work machine. 2. A scraping work machine according to 2. 前記泥除け材の前記間隙を構成する上向き面と下向き面の内、上向き面が下向き面に対し、相対的に前記泥除け材の後方側に位置していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の代掻き作業機。   The upside surface and the downside surface constituting the gap of the mudguard material are located on the rear side of the mudguard material relative to the down surface. 3. A scraping work machine according to any one of 3 above. 前記泥除け材は上方から下方へかけて前記代掻き作業機の進行方向前方側から後方側へ傾斜した状態で前記シールドカバーに接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の代掻き作業機。   The said mudguard material is connected to the said shield cover in the state which inclined from the front side to the back side of the advancing direction of the said scraping work machine from upper direction to the downward direction. The scraping work machine described in 1. トラクタの後部に装着され、前記トラクタからの動力を受けて水平軸回りに回転する耕耘ロータとその上方を覆うシールドカバーとを備える代掻き作業機の前記シールドカバーに接続され、
長手方向に分割された複数の受け片を有し、隣接する受け片間に、上方から下方へかけて長さ方向一方側から他方側へ向かう傾斜の付いた間隙をあけて配されることを特徴とする代掻き作業機用泥除け材。
Attached to the rear part of the tractor, connected to the shield cover of the scraper working machine comprising a tilling rotor that rotates around a horizontal axis in response to power from the tractor and a shield cover that covers the top thereof,
It has a plurality of receiving pieces divided in the longitudinal direction, and is arranged between adjacent receiving pieces with an inclined gap from one side to the other side in the length direction from the upper side to the lower side. A mudguard material for scraping work machines.
前記各受け片の下端部に、前記長さ方向一方側から前記他方側へかけて下方から上方へ向かう傾斜が付けられていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の代掻き作業機用泥除け材。   The mudguard for a skimming work machine according to claim 6, wherein a slant is provided at the lower end of each receiving piece from the lower side to the upper side from the lower side to the upper side. . 前記各受け片の表面に、前記長さ方向一方側から前記他方側へかけて前記代掻き作業機の前方から後方へ向かう傾斜が付けられていることを特徴とする請求項6、もしくは請求項7に記載の代掻き作業機用泥除け材。
The surface of each receiving piece is inclined from the front side to the rear side of the scraping work machine from one side in the length direction to the other side. Mudguard material for scraping work machines described in 1.
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