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JP5333074B2 - Steel pipe manufacturing method for steel tower - Google Patents
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JP5333074B2 - Steel pipe manufacturing method for steel tower - Google Patents

Steel pipe manufacturing method for steel tower Download PDF

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JP5333074B2
JP5333074B2 JP2009204452A JP2009204452A JP5333074B2 JP 5333074 B2 JP5333074 B2 JP 5333074B2 JP 2009204452 A JP2009204452 A JP 2009204452A JP 2009204452 A JP2009204452 A JP 2009204452A JP 5333074 B2 JP5333074 B2 JP 5333074B2
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steel
steel pipe
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steel plate
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JP2011052307A (en
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武史 大久保
浩一 平野
正道 佐々木
大 西尾
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing steel tubes for a steel tower with less change in the mechanical properties when manufacturing a steel tube having the diameter/thickness ratio of &le;20 and the tensile strength of &ge;780 MPa by press-bending a steel plate. <P>SOLUTION: In the method for manufacturing steel tubes for the steel tower having the diameter/thickness ratio of &le;20 and the tensile strength of &ge;780 MPa, a slab having a composition containing, by mass, 0.05-0.20% C, 0.03-0.40% Si, 0.5-2.0% Mn, &le;0.02% P, &le;0.005% S, 0.03-0.10% Al, &le;0.005% N, and the balance Fe with inevitable impurities is heated to &ge;1,100&deg;C, hot-rolled, and cooled down to &le;100&deg;C, and then, re-heated and hardened, tempered at 500-650&deg;C to manufacture a thick steel plate, which is re-heated at &ge;500&deg;C to the temperature equal to or lower than [the tempering temperature when manufacturing the thick steel plate -30&deg;C], and then, subjected to the press-bending, and welded. One or two or more kinds of Cu, Cr, Mo, V, Nb, Ni, B and Ti may be contained in place of a part of Fe. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、鋼板をプレス曲げ加工(プレスベンド加工)することによって径厚比20以下の厳しい加工をしても鋼管に成形した後の引張強度が780MPaから950MPa程度までのプレス曲げ加工鋼管の製造方法に関し、特に鉄塔用構造物に好適に用いることができるプレス曲げ加工鋼管の製造方法に関する。   The present invention manufactures a press-bending steel pipe having a tensile strength of about 780 MPa to about 950 MPa after being formed into a steel pipe even if the steel sheet is subjected to severe bending with a diameter-thickness ratio of 20 or less by press bending (press-bending). More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing a press-bending steel pipe that can be suitably used for a steel tower structure.

鉄塔などの建築用構造物に使用される鋼材に円形鋼管がある。円形鋼管を製造する方法としては、ラインパイプ用鋼管に好適なUOE(Uing press - Oing press - Expander)成形法の他、プレス曲げ加工法が一般的に採用されている。円形鋼管はUOE成形法によっても寸法精度よく成形可能であるが、建築用構造物に使用される円形鋼管についてはより加工能力の高いプレス曲げ加工法で製造されることが多い。ここで、プレス曲げ加工とは、鋼板を端部から順に型に押し当てて内側に曲げることによって、鋼板を円形に成形する方法である。ただし、鋼管の径Dが小さいほど、そして鋼管の板厚tが大きいほど、径厚比D/tが小さくなって、加工度が大きくなるため製造条件は厳しくなる。鉄塔に円形鋼管を用いる場合、外観の意匠性も求められることもあり、厳しい製造条件が求められることも多い。   There is a round steel pipe as a steel material used for building structures such as steel towers. As a method of manufacturing a circular steel pipe, a press bending method is generally adopted in addition to a UOE (Uing press-Oing press-Expander) forming method suitable for a steel pipe for a line pipe. Circular steel pipes can be formed with high dimensional accuracy by the UOE forming method, but round steel pipes used for construction structures are often manufactured by a press bending method with higher processing capability. Here, the press bending process is a method of forming a steel plate into a circular shape by pressing the steel plate against the mold in order from the end and bending it inward. However, the smaller the diameter D of the steel pipe and the larger the thickness t of the steel pipe, the smaller the diameter / thickness ratio D / t, and the higher the workability, so the manufacturing conditions become severe. When a circular steel pipe is used for a steel tower, the design of the appearance may be required, and severe manufacturing conditions are often required.

鋼材の機械的特性は鋼板からテストピースを採取し測定することが一般的である。しかし、鋼板として必要な機械的特性を満足していたとしても、鋼板から鋼管を製造することにより、例えばプレス曲げ加工により鋼板を鋼管に成形することにより、その機械的特性が変化することによって、鋼管として必要な特性が得られない場合がある。この場合、さらに成形後の鋼管に熱処理を施すことが必要となる。特に、径厚比D/tが小さいほどこの傾向が高い。   The mechanical properties of steel materials are generally measured by taking a test piece from the steel plate. However, even if the mechanical properties required as a steel plate are satisfied, by producing a steel pipe from the steel plate, for example, by forming the steel plate into a steel pipe by press bending, the mechanical properties change, The characteristics required for steel pipes may not be obtained. In this case, it is necessary to further heat-treat the formed steel pipe. In particular, this tendency is higher as the diameter-thickness ratio D / t is smaller.

このような鋼管への成形加工による機械的特性の問題を解決した発明として、例えば、特許文献1には、鋼板を鋼管に成形した後に、SR(Stress Relieving)処理を施さなくても所定の機械的特性を得ることができるプレス曲げ加工による鋼管の製造方法が開示されている。   As an invention that solves the problem of mechanical characteristics due to such forming into a steel pipe, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a predetermined machine without forming a steel plate into a steel pipe and performing SR (Stress Relieving) treatment. A method of manufacturing a steel pipe by press bending that can obtain the desired characteristics is disclosed.

特開2007−270304号公報JP 2007-270304 A

上述のように厚鋼板をプレス曲げ加工を施して鋼管を製造した場合、その機械的特性に変化が生じる。このときの機械的特性の変化を小さくすることができれば、製管後の機械的特性の予測がしやすくなり、意図する機械的特性を有する鋼管を製造しやすくなる。   As described above, when a steel pipe is manufactured by subjecting a thick steel plate to press bending, a change occurs in its mechanical characteristics. If the change in mechanical properties at this time can be reduced, it becomes easier to predict the mechanical properties after pipe making, and it becomes easier to manufacture a steel pipe having the intended mechanical properties.

特に厚鋼板をプレス曲げ加工を施して鋼管を製造する際には、厚鋼板を鋼板メーカーで作製し、その厚鋼板から鋼管メーカーが鋼管を作製することが行われることが一般的である。製管時の機械的特性の変化を小さくし、鋼板メーカーで保証する機械的特性と同等の機械的特性を鋼管メーカーが保証できれば、鋼管メーカーとしてメリットは大きい。   In particular, when producing a steel pipe by subjecting a thick steel plate to press bending, it is common that the thick steel plate is produced by a steel plate manufacturer, and the steel pipe manufacturer produces the steel pipe from the thick steel plate. If the steel pipe manufacturer can guarantee the same mechanical characteristics as the mechanical characteristics guaranteed by the steel plate manufacturer by reducing the change in mechanical properties during pipe making, the benefits for the steel pipe manufacturer are great.

本発明は、鋼板をプレス曲げ加工することによって、径厚比20以下かつ引張強度780MPa以上の鋼管を製造する際に、機械的特性の変化が小さい鉄塔用鋼管の製造方法を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a steel pipe for a steel tower with a small change in mechanical properties when a steel pipe having a diameter-thickness ratio of 20 or less and a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more is produced by press bending a steel plate. .

本発明は、上記の知見に基づいて完成したものであり、その要旨は、次の(1)〜(4)の鋼管の製造方法にある。以下、総称して、本発明ということがある。   The present invention has been completed based on the above findings, and the gist of the present invention resides in the following steel pipe manufacturing methods (1) to (4). Hereinafter, the present invention may be collectively referred to as the present invention.

(1)質量%で、C:0.05〜0.20%、Si:0.03〜0.40%、Mn:0.5〜2.0%、P:0.02%以下、S:0.005%以下、Al:0.03〜0.10%、N:0.005%以下を含み、残部がFeおよび不純物からなるスラブを1100℃以上に加熱し、熱間圧延し、100℃以下まで冷却した後、再度880〜930℃に加熱し焼入れし、続いて560℃以上650℃以下の温度で焼戻しして、厚鋼板を作製し、当該厚鋼板を500℃以上かつ[厚鋼板作製時の焼戻し温度−30℃]以下の温度で再加熱後、プレス曲げ加工を実施し、溶接することを特徴とする、径厚比20以下、引張強度780MPa以上の鉄塔用鋼管の製造方法。
(1) By mass%, C: 0.05-0.20%, Si: 0.03-0.40%, Mn: 0.5-2.0%, P: 0.02% or less, S: A slab containing 0.005% or less, Al: 0.03 to 0.10%, N: 0.005% or less, with the balance being Fe and impurities, heated to 1100 ° C or higher, hot-rolled, 100 ° C After cooling to below, it is again heated to 880-930 ° C. and quenched, and subsequently tempered at a temperature of 560 ° C. or higher and 650 ° C. or lower to produce a thick steel plate. A method for producing steel pipes for steel towers having a diameter-thickness ratio of 20 or less and a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more, characterized by performing press bending after reheating at a temperature equal to or lower than the tempering temperature of -30 ° C.

(2) さらに、鋼管をプレス曲げ加工前の再加熱温度以上かつ当該厚鋼板の焼戻し温度以下の温度で焼戻すことを特徴とする、上記(1)の鉄塔用鋼管の製造方法。   (2) The method for producing a steel pipe for a steel tower according to (1), further comprising tempering the steel pipe at a temperature not lower than a reheating temperature before press bending and not higher than a tempering temperature of the thick steel plate.

(3) Feの一部に代えて、質量%で、Cu:0.5%以下、Cr:1.5%以下、Mo:0.7%以下、V:0.09%以下、Nb:0.05%以下、Ni:1.5%以下、B:0.0030%以下の元素のうち1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする、上記(1)または(2)の鉄塔用鋼管の製造方法。   (3) Instead of a part of Fe, in mass%, Cu: 0.5% or less, Cr: 1.5% or less, Mo: 0.7% or less, V: 0.09% or less, Nb: 0 .05% or less, Ni: 1.5% or less, B: 0.0030% or less, containing one or more elements, (1) or (2) for steel towers Steel pipe manufacturing method.

(4) Feの一部に代えて、質量%で、Ti:0.05%以下を含有することを特徴とする、上記(1)〜(3)のいずれかの鉄塔用鋼管の製造方法。   (4) The method for producing a steel pipe for a steel tower according to any one of the above (1) to (3), wherein Ti is contained in 0.05% or less by mass% instead of part of Fe.

本発明によれば、鋼板をプレス曲げ加工することによって、径厚比20以下かつ引張強度780MPa以上の鋼管を製造する際に、機械的特性の変化を小さくすることができる。   According to the present invention, when a steel pipe having a diameter-thickness ratio of 20 or less and a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more is manufactured by press bending a steel plate, the change in mechanical properties can be reduced.

したがって、最終製品である鋼管の機械的特性を予め厚鋼板の段階で予測することができる。特に、加工度の高い鋼管、すなわち径厚比が小さい鋼管では、製管に伴い機械的特性に変化が生じやすいが、このような鋼管であってもその機械的特性を予測することができる。さらに径厚比が低い鋼管を製造できるので、意匠性も必要とされる鉄塔用の鋼管としても好適に用いることができる。   Therefore, the mechanical characteristics of the steel pipe as the final product can be predicted in advance at the stage of the thick steel plate. In particular, a steel pipe with a high degree of workability, that is, a steel pipe with a small diameter-thickness ratio, is likely to change in mechanical characteristics as a result of pipe making. Even with such a steel pipe, the mechanical characteristics can be predicted. Furthermore, since a steel pipe with a low diameter-thickness ratio can be manufactured, it can be suitably used as a steel pipe for steel towers that also require design.

また、鋼板から鋼管を製造する際の切断代の残材から機械的特性を調査することができるので、最終製品を破壊し、機械的特性の検査をおこなうことを回避できる。   Further, since the mechanical characteristics can be investigated from the remaining material of the cutting allowance when manufacturing the steel pipe from the steel plate, it is possible to avoid destroying the final product and inspecting the mechanical characteristics.

以下に、本発明の構成要件について詳しく説明する。なお、各成分元素の含有量の「%」表示は「質量%」を意味する。   Hereinafter, the constituent requirements of the present invention will be described in detail. In addition, "%" display of the content of each component element means "mass%".

(A)化学組成について:
まず、本発明において用いる鋼の組成を上記のように限定する理由を説明する。
(A) About chemical composition:
First, the reason for limiting the composition of the steel used in the present invention as described above will be described.

C:0.05〜0.20%
Cは、強度上昇に寄与する元素である。ただし、その含有量が0.05%未満では強度を確保することは困難である。また、0.20%を超えて多量に含有すると、成品の溶接性および靱性を劣化させる。したがって、Cの含有量は0.05〜0.20%とする。好ましいCの含有量の下限は0.07%であり、そして、好ましいCの含有量の上限は0.17%である。
C: 0.05-0.20%
C is an element contributing to an increase in strength. However, if the content is less than 0.05%, it is difficult to ensure the strength. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 0.20%, the weldability and toughness of the product are deteriorated. Therefore, the C content is 0.05 to 0.20%. The lower limit of the preferable C content is 0.07%, and the upper limit of the preferable C content is 0.17%.

Si:0.03〜0.40%
Siは、脱酸のために必須の元素であるが、その含有量が0.03%未満では脱酸効果が少ない。ただし、0.40%を超えて過多に含有すると成品の溶接性を劣化させる。したがって、Siは0.03〜0.40%とする。好ましいSiの含有量の下限は0.05であり%、そして、好ましいSiの含有量の上限は0.35%である。より好ましいSiの含有量の下限は0.08%であり、そして、より好ましいSiの含有量の上限は0.30%である。
Si: 0.03 to 0.40%
Si is an essential element for deoxidation, but if the content is less than 0.03%, the deoxidation effect is small. However, if the content exceeds 0.40%, the weldability of the product is deteriorated. Therefore, Si is 0.03 to 0.40%. The lower limit of the preferable Si content is 0.05%, and the upper limit of the preferable Si content is 0.35%. A more preferable lower limit of the Si content is 0.08%, and a more preferable upper limit of the Si content is 0.30%.

Mn:0.5〜2.0%
Mnは、鋼の強度および靱性を確保するために必要な元素である。ただし、その含有量が0.5%未満ではこのような効果は少ない。また、2.0%を超えて多量に含有すると溶接性を劣化させる。したがって、Mnの含有量は0.5〜2.0%とする。好ましいMnの含有量の下限は0.6%であり、そして、好ましいMnの含有量の上限は1.8%である。より好ましいMnの含有量の下限は0.7%であり、そして、好ましいMnの含有量の上限は1.6%である。
Mn: 0.5 to 2.0%
Mn is an element necessary for ensuring the strength and toughness of steel. However, when the content is less than 0.5%, such an effect is small. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 2.0%, weldability deteriorates. Therefore, the Mn content is set to 0.5 to 2.0%. The lower limit of the preferable Mn content is 0.6%, and the upper limit of the preferable Mn content is 1.8%. A more preferable lower limit of the Mn content is 0.7%, and a preferable upper limit of the Mn content is 1.6%.

P:0.02%以下
Pは、不純物として鋼中に存在する元素である。その含有量が0.02%を超えると、粒界に偏析して靭性を低下させるのみならず、溶接時に高温割れを招く。したがって、Pの含有量は0.02%以下とする。好ましくは0.018%以下である。
P: 0.02% or less P is an element present in steel as an impurity. If its content exceeds 0.02%, it not only segregates at the grain boundaries and lowers the toughness, but also causes hot cracking during welding. Therefore, the P content is 0.02% or less. Preferably it is 0.018% or less.

S:0.005%以下
Sは、不純物として鋼中に存在する元素である。その含有量が0.005%を超えると、中心偏析を助長したり、延伸したMnSが多量に生成したりするため、母材およびHAZ(Heat Affected Zone)の機械的性質が劣化する。したがって、Sの含有量は0.005%以下とする。好ましくは0.003%以下である。
S: 0.005% or less S is an element present in steel as an impurity. When the content exceeds 0.005%, the center segregation is promoted or a large amount of stretched MnS is generated, so that the mechanical properties of the base material and HAZ (Heat Affected Zone) deteriorate. Therefore, the S content is 0.005% or less. Preferably it is 0.003% or less.

Al:0.03〜0.10%
Alは脱酸のために必須の元素である。ただし、その含有量が0.03%未満では脱酸効果が少ない。また、その含有量が0.10%を超えると、特にHAZにおいて靱性が劣化しやすくなる。これは、粗大なクラスター状のアルミナ系介在物粒子が形成されやすくなるためと考えられる。したがって、Alの含有量は0.03〜0.10%とする。好ましいAlの含有量の下限は0.35%であり、そして、好ましいAlの含有量の上限は0.09%である。
Al: 0.03-0.10%
Al is an essential element for deoxidation. However, if the content is less than 0.03%, the deoxidation effect is small. Moreover, when the content exceeds 0.10%, the toughness tends to deteriorate particularly in HAZ. This is presumably because coarse cluster-like alumina inclusion particles are easily formed. Therefore, the Al content is 0.03 to 0.10%. A preferable lower limit of the Al content is 0.35%, and a preferable upper limit of the Al content is 0.09%.

N:0.005%以下
Nは、不純物として鋼中に存在する元素である。Nが鋼中に多量に存在する場合には母材およびHAZの靭性がともに悪化する。このため、Nの含有量は0.005%以下とする。好ましくは、Nの含有量0.004%以下である。
N: 0.005% or less N is an element present in steel as an impurity. When N is present in a large amount in steel, both the base material and the toughness of HAZ deteriorate. Therefore, the N content is 0.005% or less. Preferably, the N content is 0.004% or less.

本発明にかかる鋼管の化学組成は、上記の成分のほか、残部がFeと不純物からなるものである。ここで、不純物とは、鋼管を工業的に製造する際に、鉱石やスクラップ等のような原料を始めとして、製造工程の種々の要因によって混入する成分であって、本発明に悪影響を与えない範囲で許容されるものを意味する。   The chemical composition of the steel pipe according to the present invention is such that the balance is Fe and impurities in addition to the above components. Here, the impurities are components that are mixed due to various factors in the manufacturing process including raw materials such as ore and scrap when industrially manufacturing steel pipes, and do not adversely affect the present invention. It means what is allowed in the range.

本発明に係る鋼管は、上記の合金元素の他に、Feの一部に代えて、Cu、Cr、Mo、V、Nb、NiおよびBよりなる群から選ばれた1種または2種以上を含有してもよい。また、Feの一部に代えて、Tiを含有してもよい。これらの元素の含有させてもよい理由とそのときの含有量は、次の通りである。   In addition to the above alloy elements, the steel pipe according to the present invention includes one or more selected from the group consisting of Cu, Cr, Mo, V, Nb, Ni and B in place of part of Fe. You may contain. Further, Ti may be contained instead of a part of Fe. The reason why these elements may be contained and the contents at that time are as follows.

Cu:0.5%以下
Cuは、必要に応じて含有させることができる。含有させれば、強度および耐食性を向上させる効果がある。また、Cuを含有させた上で、焼入れ−焼戻し処理を行えば、Cuによる時効効果が得られ、一層強度が高まる。しかしながら、0.5%を超えて含有させてもその効果は飽和するだけであって、コスト上昇に見合った性能の改善が見られないので、Cuの上限を0.5%以下とする。好ましい上限は0.4%である。なお、強度および耐食性を向上させる効果を確実に発現させるためには、0.03%以上含有させるのが好ましい。より好ましくは0.10%以上である。
Cu: 0.5% or less Cu can be contained as necessary. If contained, it has the effect of improving strength and corrosion resistance. Further, if Cu is contained and then quenching and tempering treatment is performed, an aging effect by Cu is obtained, and the strength is further increased. However, even if the content exceeds 0.5%, the effect is only saturated, and the improvement in performance commensurate with the cost increase is not observed, so the upper limit of Cu is made 0.5% or less. A preferable upper limit is 0.4%. In order to ensure the effect of improving strength and corrosion resistance, it is preferable to contain 0.03% or more. More preferably, it is 0.10% or more.

また、Cuを含有させた場合には、圧延時のひび割れ(Cuチェッキング)を防止するため、0.03%以上のNiを含有させることが好ましい。   Further, when Cu is contained, it is preferable to contain 0.03% or more of Ni in order to prevent cracking (Cu checking) during rolling.

Cr:1.5%以下
Crは、必要に応じて含有させることができる。含有させれば、焼入性を高め強度を向上させる効果があるとともに、耐炭酸ガス腐食性を高める効果がある。しかしながら、1.5%を超えて含有させると、HAZの硬化の抑制が難しくなる。また、1.5%を超えて含有させても、耐炭酸ガス腐食性向上効果は飽和する。したがって、Crの含有量は1.5%以下とする。好ましくは1.3%以下である。なお、これらの効果を確実に発現させるためには、0.03%以上含有させるのが好ましい。より好ましくは0.40%以上である。
Cr: 1.5% or less Cr can be contained as necessary. When contained, it has the effect of enhancing hardenability and improving strength, and also has the effect of enhancing carbon dioxide corrosion resistance. However, if the content exceeds 1.5%, it becomes difficult to suppress the hardening of the HAZ. Moreover, even if it contains exceeding 1.5%, the carbon dioxide corrosion resistance improvement effect will be saturated. Therefore, the Cr content is 1.5% or less. Preferably it is 1.3% or less. In addition, in order to express these effects reliably, it is preferable to make it contain 0.03% or more. More preferably, it is 0.40% or more.

Mo:0.7%以下
Moは、必要に応じて含有させることができる。含有させれば、高温強度の向上効果と高温での耐力を著しく上昇させる効果がある。しかしながら、0.7%を超えて含有させると、溶接性を損ない、大入熱溶接の際の靱性劣化を引き起こすおそれがある。したがって、Moの含有量は0.7%以下とする。好ましくは0.5%以下である。なお、これらの効果を確実に発現させるためには、0.03%以上含有させるのが好ましい。より好ましくは0.1%以上である。
Mo: 0.7% or less Mo can be contained as necessary. If contained, it has the effect of improving the high temperature strength and the effect of significantly increasing the yield strength at high temperatures. However, if it exceeds 0.7%, the weldability is impaired, and there is a risk of causing toughness deterioration during high heat input welding. Therefore, the Mo content is 0.7% or less. Preferably it is 0.5% or less. In addition, in order to express these effects reliably, it is preferable to make it contain 0.03% or more. More preferably, it is 0.1% or more.

V:0.09%以下
Vは、必要に応じて含有させることができる。含有させれば、析出硬化による強度向上効果がある。しかしながら、0.09%を超えて含有させると、溶接性が低下する。したがって、Vの含有量は0.09%以下とする。好ましくは0.07%以下である。なお、この効果を確実に発現させるためには、0.003%以上含有させるのが好ましい。より好ましくは0.010%以上である。
V: 0.09% or less V can be contained as necessary. If contained, there is an effect of improving the strength by precipitation hardening. However, if the content exceeds 0.09%, the weldability decreases. Therefore, the V content is 0.09% or less. Preferably it is 0.07% or less. In addition, in order to express this effect reliably, it is preferable to contain 0.003% or more. More preferably, it is 0.010% or more.

Nb:0.05%以下
Nbは、必要に応じて含有させることができる。含有させれば、析出硬化および変態強化による高温強度(耐火性)の向上効果と、粗粒化による靱性の向上効果がある。しかしながら、0.05%を超えて含有させると、大入熱溶接の際に継手靱性が劣化するおそれがある。したがって、Nbの含有量は0.05%以下とする。好ましくは0.03%以下である。なお、これらの効果を確実に発現させるためには、0.003%以上含有させるのが好ましい。より好ましくは0.008%以上である。
Nb: 0.05% or less Nb can be contained as necessary. If contained, it has an effect of improving high temperature strength (fire resistance) by precipitation hardening and transformation strengthening, and an effect of improving toughness by coarsening. However, if the content exceeds 0.05%, joint toughness may be deteriorated during high heat input welding. Therefore, the Nb content is 0.05% or less. Preferably it is 0.03% or less. In addition, in order to express these effects reliably, it is preferable to make it contain 0.003% or more. More preferably, it is 0.008% or more.

Ni:1.5%以下
Niは、必要に応じて含有させることができる。含有させれば、焼入性を向上させて強度を高める効果と、固溶状態において鋼のマトリックス(生地)の靭性を高める効果がある。しかしながら、1.5%を超えて含有させても、これらの効果は飽和する。したがって、Niの含有量は1.5%以下とする。好ましくは1.1%以下である。なお、これらの効果を確実に発現させるためには、0.03%以上含有させるのが好ましい。より好ましくは0.10%以上である。
Ni: 1.5% or less Ni can be contained as necessary. If contained, it has the effect of improving the hardenability to increase the strength and the effect of increasing the toughness of the steel matrix (dough) in the solid solution state. However, even if the content exceeds 1.5%, these effects are saturated. Therefore, the Ni content is 1.5% or less. Preferably it is 1.1% or less. In addition, in order to express these effects reliably, it is preferable to make it contain 0.03% or more. More preferably, it is 0.10% or more.

また、本発明に係る鋼管は、必要に応じてCuを含有させることができるが、この場合には圧延時のひび割れ(Cuチェッキング)を防止するため、0.03%以上のNiを含有させることが好ましい。   Further, the steel pipe according to the present invention can contain Cu as necessary, but in this case, in order to prevent cracking (Cu checking) during rolling, 0.03% or more of Ni is contained. It is preferable.

B:0.0030%以下
Bは、必要に応じて含有させることができる。含有させれば、焼入性を向上させて強度を高める効果がある。しかしながら、0.0030%を超えて含有させると、強度を高める効果が飽和し、母材、HAZともに靱性劣化の傾向が著しくなる。したがって、Bの含有量は0.0030%以下とする。好ましくは0.0025%以下である。なお、この効果を確実に発現させるためには、0.0003%以上含有させるのが好ましい。より好ましくは0.0010%以上である。
B: 0.0030% or less B can be contained if necessary. If contained, it has the effect of improving hardenability and increasing strength. However, when the content exceeds 0.0030%, the effect of increasing the strength is saturated, and the tendency of deterioration in toughness becomes remarkable in both the base material and HAZ. Therefore, the B content is 0.0030% or less. Preferably it is 0.0025% or less. In addition, in order to express this effect reliably, it is preferable to contain 0.0003% or more. More preferably, it is 0.0010% or more.

Ti:0.05%以下
Tiは、必要に応じて含有させることができる。含有させれば、主に脱酸元素として作用し、Al、TiおよびMnからなる酸化物相を形成させ、溶接熱影響部の組織微細化させ、靭性向上効果を得ることができる。
しかしながら、0.05%を超えて含有させると、形成される酸化物がTi酸化物、あるいはTi−Al酸化物となって分散密度が低下し、特に小入熱溶接部熱影響部における組織を微細化する能力が失われるおそれがある。したがって、Tiの含有量は0.05%以下とする。好ましくは0.04%以下である。なお、この効果を確実に発現させるためには、0.003%以上含有させるのが好ましい。より好ましくは0.008%以上である。
Ti: 0.05% or less Ti can be contained as necessary. If contained, it mainly acts as a deoxidizing element, forms an oxide phase composed of Al, Ti and Mn, refines the structure of the weld heat affected zone, and obtains an effect of improving toughness.
However, if the content exceeds 0.05%, the oxide formed is Ti oxide or Ti-Al oxide, and the dispersion density is lowered. Particularly, the structure in the heat-affected zone of the small heat input weld zone is reduced. There is a risk of losing the ability to refine. Therefore, the Ti content is 0.05% or less. Preferably it is 0.04% or less. In addition, in order to express this effect reliably, it is preferable to contain 0.003% or more. More preferably, it is 0.008% or more.

(B)製造条件について:
本発明に係る鋼管は、前述の化学組成を有するスラブから厚鋼板を製造し、その厚鋼板にプレス曲げ加工を施すことにより製造する。スラブの製造については、特にその鋳造条件を特定する必要はない。造塊−分塊スラブや連続鋳造スラブを用いることができるが、製造効率、歩留りおよび省エネルギーの観点から、連続鋳造スラブを用いることが好ましい。
(B) About manufacturing conditions:
The steel pipe which concerns on this invention manufactures a thick steel plate from the slab which has the above-mentioned chemical composition, and manufactures it by giving a press bending process to the thick steel plate. For the production of slabs, it is not particularly necessary to specify the casting conditions. Although an ingot-splitting slab or a continuous casting slab can be used, it is preferable to use a continuous casting slab from the viewpoint of production efficiency, yield, and energy saving.

以下に、(B−1)厚鋼板の製造と、(B−2)その厚鋼板からの鋼管の製造に分けて説明する。なお、製造された鋼管は、必要に応じて、さらに(B−3)製管後熱処理(焼戻し)をしてもよい。   Hereinafter, (B-1) production of a thick steel plate and (B-2) production of a steel pipe from the thick steel plate will be described separately. Note that the manufactured steel pipe may be further subjected to (B-3) post-pipe heat treatment (tempering) as necessary.

(B−1)厚鋼板の製造
まず、(A)の化学成分を有するスラブを加熱しオーステナイト変態させる。このときの加熱温度は1100℃以上とする。1100℃以上であれば、鋼中の元素(例えば、Nb、Tiなど)をすべて固溶することができ、強度と靭性の確保を図ることができるためである。スラブがオーステナイト変態する温度域であれば、加熱温度の上限は特に問わないが加熱温度は1250℃以下とすることが好ましい。1250℃を超える温度での加熱は燃料コストが嵩むだけでなく、スケール発生も多くなり歩留まり低下、さらには生産効率が低下する。加熱温度の上限は1200℃であることが好ましい。
(B-1) Production of Thick Steel Plate First, the slab having the chemical component (A) is heated and austenite transformed. The heating temperature at this time shall be 1100 degreeC or more. If it is 1100 degreeC or more, it is because all the elements (for example, Nb, Ti, etc.) in steel can be dissolved, and intensity | strength and toughness can be ensured. The upper limit of the heating temperature is not particularly limited as long as the slab is in an austenite transformation range, but the heating temperature is preferably 1250 ° C. or lower. Heating at a temperature exceeding 1250 ° C. not only increases the fuel cost, but also increases scale generation, thereby reducing yield and further reducing production efficiency. The upper limit of the heating temperature is preferably 1200 ° C.

続いて、加熱したスラブに対し熱間圧延を行う。熱間圧延は通常用いられる方法で行えば十分である。このとき、所定厚に仕上げる圧延終了温度は800〜900℃とすることが好ましい。800℃以上であればスラブの変形抵抗が小さいので圧延が容易であり、一方、900℃以下であれば靭性の低下のおそれがないからである。   Subsequently, hot rolling is performed on the heated slab. It is sufficient to perform the hot rolling by a commonly used method. At this time, it is preferable that the rolling end temperature finished to predetermined thickness shall be 800-900 degreeC. If it is 800 ° C. or higher, the deformation resistance of the slab is small and rolling is easy. On the other hand, if it is 900 ° C. or lower, there is no fear of lowering toughness.

圧延後は、所定厚の厚鋼板(圧延後のスラブ)を100℃以下まで冷却する。冷却は放冷または空冷で十分である。たとえば、製造ライン上から厚鋼板をはずして(オフラインし)、載置すればよい。載置すれば放冷され、厚鋼板の温度はいずれ室温となる。ただし、室温まで温度低下を待つ必要はなく、厚鋼板を100℃以下まで冷却すれば次工程に進んで構わない。   After rolling, the thick steel plate (slab after rolling) is cooled to 100 ° C. or lower. Cooling by cooling or air cooling is sufficient. For example, the thick steel plate may be removed from the production line (offline) and placed. If it is placed, it is allowed to cool, and the temperature of the thick steel plate eventually becomes room temperature. However, it is not necessary to wait for the temperature to drop to room temperature, and if the thick steel plate is cooled to 100 ° C. or less, the process may proceed to the next step.

続く工程では厚鋼板を再度加熱し、焼入れを行う。再加熱および焼入れはオフライン熱処理炉で行えばよい。加熱温度は880〜930℃とすることが好ましい。880℃であれば焼入れにおいて十分な焼きが入って、目標とする780MPa以上の引張強度を得ることが容易である。一方、930℃以下であればオーステナイト粒の粗粒化を免れるので、靭性の低下を防止することができる。また、十分な焼入れ強度を得るために、水などの冷却媒体が鋼板面全体に均一にあたるようにして、板厚の中心部で、好ましくは1℃/s以上の冷却速度で、より好ましくは2℃/s以上の冷却速度で行うのがよい。   In the subsequent process, the thick steel plate is heated again and quenched. Reheating and quenching may be performed in an off-line heat treatment furnace. The heating temperature is preferably 880 to 930 ° C. If it is 880 degreeC, sufficient hardening will enter in hardening and it will be easy to obtain the target tensile strength of 780 Mpa or more. On the other hand, if it is 930 degrees C or less, since austenite grain coarsening is avoided, the fall of toughness can be prevented. Further, in order to obtain a sufficient quenching strength, a cooling medium such as water is uniformly applied to the entire surface of the steel sheet so that the cooling rate is preferably 1 ° C./s or more, more preferably 2 at the center of the sheet thickness. It is preferable to carry out at a cooling rate of at least ° C / s.

最後に、この厚鋼板を500℃以上かつ650℃以下の温度で焼戻す。焼戻しにより、焼入れで生じた不安定な組織を安定なものに整え、靭性を向上させるとともに、狙いの強度に調整する。また、機械的性質が均一化し、後述する鋼管の製造工程で加工を施すことによる強度などの特性変化を小さくすることができる。なお、焼戻し温度は500〜650℃とする必要がある。500℃未満の焼戻し温度では機械的性質の均一化の効果が得られず、そして、650℃超の温度では一部フェライト変態が開始して、結局不安定な組織となるためである。   Finally, this thick steel plate is tempered at a temperature of 500 ° C. or higher and 650 ° C. or lower. By tempering, the unstable structure generated by quenching is made stable, improving toughness and adjusting to the target strength. Further, the mechanical properties are made uniform, and changes in properties such as strength due to processing in the manufacturing process of the steel pipe described later can be reduced. In addition, the tempering temperature needs to be 500-650 degreeC. When the tempering temperature is less than 500 ° C., the effect of homogenizing the mechanical properties cannot be obtained, and when the temperature exceeds 650 ° C., some ferrite transformations start and eventually an unstable structure is formed.

(B−2)鋼管の製造
上記の(B−1)で得られた厚鋼板は、必要に応じて、所望の径の鋼管を得るために、切断してその幅を調整してもよい。この際、切断しても得られる鋼管の特性には影響はない。
(B-2) Manufacture of steel pipe The thick steel plate obtained in (B-1) above may be cut and adjusted in width to obtain a steel pipe having a desired diameter, if necessary. At this time, there is no influence on the properties of the steel pipe obtained by cutting.

厚鋼板は500℃以上かつ[厚鋼板作製時の焼戻し温度−30℃]以下の温度で再加熱する必要がある。500℃未満の再加熱温度ではプレス曲げ加工により厚鋼板の表面に表面疵が形成される。一方、厚鋼板作製時の焼戻し温度を超える再加熱温度では鋼管の強度が低下する。そして、本発明においては、鋼管の強度低下の懸念から、さらに30℃の余裕を見て、[厚鋼板作製時の焼戻し温度−30℃]以下の温度で再加熱することとした。   The thick steel plate needs to be reheated at a temperature of 500 ° C. or more and [a tempering temperature at the time of producing the thick steel plate−30 ° C.] or less. At a reheating temperature of less than 500 ° C., surface flaws are formed on the surface of the thick steel plate by press bending. On the other hand, the strength of the steel pipe decreases at a reheating temperature exceeding the tempering temperature at the time of producing the thick steel plate. In the present invention, because of the concern about the decrease in strength of the steel pipe, a further 30 ° C. margin is observed, and reheating is performed at a temperature equal to or lower than [tempering temperature at the time of thick steel plate production−30 ° C.].

再加熱後はプレス曲げ加工を行う。具体的には加熱された厚鋼板を型に押し当てて、順次筒状に加工していくことで鋼管に成形する。プレス曲げ加工は厚鋼板の温度が350℃未満に低下する前に完了させるのが望ましい。350℃以上でプレス曲げ加工を行うと、強度の上昇などの機械的特性の変化を抑制する効果が大きいからである。   After reheating, press bending is performed. Specifically, the heated thick steel plate is pressed against a mold and processed into a cylindrical shape to form a steel pipe. It is desirable to complete the press bending process before the temperature of the thick steel plate falls below 350 ° C. This is because press bending at 350 ° C. or higher has a great effect of suppressing changes in mechanical properties such as an increase in strength.

その後、鋼管継ぎ目部を溶接することにより、径厚比20以下、引張強度780MPa以上の鋼管を得ることができる。溶接は従来の方法で行えば十分である。   Thereafter, a steel pipe having a diameter-thickness ratio of 20 or less and a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more can be obtained by welding the steel pipe joint. It is sufficient to perform the welding by a conventional method.

(B−3)製管後熱処理(焼戻し)
溶接後の鋼管に対しては、必要に応じて、さらに製管後熱処理(焼戻し)をしてもよい。焼戻しを行わなくても製管前後で機械的特性の変化は十分小さいが、さらに製管後に焼戻しを行うことで、鋼管全体の機械的性質が均一にすることができる。製管後熱処理(焼戻し)をする場合の温度は、プレス曲げ加工前の再加熱温度以上かつ当該厚鋼板の焼戻し温度以下とするのが好ましい。製管後熱処理(焼戻し)温度を、プレス曲げ加工前の再加熱温度以上とすると、鋼管全体の機械的性質を均一にする効果が得られ、また、当該厚鋼板の焼戻し温度以下とすると、鋼管の強度が厚鋼板の強度より低下することはなく、引張強度780MPa以上が得られやすいためである。
(B-3) Heat treatment after pipe making (tempering)
If necessary, the steel pipe after welding may be subjected to post-pipe-forming heat treatment (tempering). Even if tempering is not performed, the change in mechanical properties before and after pipe making is sufficiently small, but by further tempering after pipe making, the mechanical properties of the entire steel pipe can be made uniform. The temperature at which the heat treatment (tempering) after pipe forming is performed is preferably not less than the reheating temperature before press bending and not more than the tempering temperature of the thick steel plate. If the heat treatment (tempering) temperature after pipe making is equal to or higher than the reheating temperature before press bending, the effect of making the mechanical properties of the entire steel pipe uniform is obtained, and if it is equal to or lower than the tempering temperature of the thick steel plate, This is because the tensile strength of 780 MPa or more is easy to be obtained.

表1に示す化学組成を有する16種の鋼を通常の方法で溶製し、そして連続鋳造して厚さが250〜300mmのスラブにした。表1中の成分No.1〜16の鋼は、いずれも化学組成が本発明で規定する範囲内にある。   Sixteen types of steel having the chemical composition shown in Table 1 were melted by a usual method and continuously cast into slabs having a thickness of 250 to 300 mm. All the steels of components No. 1 to 16 in Table 1 have chemical compositions within the range defined by the present invention.

Figure 0005333074
Figure 0005333074

表2に厚鋼板の製造条件およびその厚鋼板から製造した鋼管の製造条件を示す。表1に示す各種の鋼のスラブを加熱炉にて1150℃に加熱し圧延した。圧延は表2に示す板厚まで圧延終了温度が850℃となるパススケジュールを予め組んで行った。圧延後は冷却床に載置し、放冷により冷却し、冷却後、再度加熱炉に導入し、再加熱後、水冷により室温まで焼入れした。このときの冷却温度、焼入れ時の加熱温度および焼戻し温度は表2に示すとおりである。なお、冷却温度、焼入れ時の加熱温度および焼戻し温度は、被熱間加工材の表面における温度を指す。   Table 2 shows the manufacturing conditions of the thick steel plate and the manufacturing conditions of the steel pipe manufactured from the thick steel plate. Various steel slabs shown in Table 1 were heated to 1150 ° C. in a heating furnace and rolled. Rolling was performed in advance with a pass schedule in which the rolling end temperature was 850 ° C. up to the plate thickness shown in Table 2. After rolling, it was placed on a cooling bed, cooled by allowing to cool, and after cooling, it was again introduced into a heating furnace, reheated, and quenched to room temperature by water cooling. The cooling temperature at this time, the heating temperature at the time of quenching, and the tempering temperature are as shown in Table 2. The cooling temperature, the heating temperature at the time of quenching, and the tempering temperature refer to the temperature at the surface of the hot work material.

Figure 0005333074
Figure 0005333074

得られた厚鋼板から機械的特性を調査するための試料用に一部鋼板を切り出すとともに、鋼管を製造した。鋼管の製造に先立ち、所望の径厚比(D/t)を得るために厚鋼板を切断して、その幅を調整した。切断後は、厚鋼板を加熱し、プレス曲げ加工をして管状に成型し、継ぎ目部を溶接して鋼管を製造した。また、製造した鋼管のうち、一部については製管後熱処理(焼戻し)を施した。このときの厚鋼板の加熱温度、プレス曲げ加工完了温度、焼戻し温度は表2に示すとおりである。得られた鋼管からは機械的特性の試料を採取した。   A part of the steel plate was cut out from the obtained thick steel plate for a sample for investigating mechanical properties, and a steel pipe was manufactured. Prior to the manufacture of the steel pipe, the thick steel plate was cut and its width was adjusted in order to obtain a desired diameter-thickness ratio (D / t). After cutting, the steel plate was heated, pressed and bent into a tubular shape, and the seam was welded to produce a steel pipe. Some of the manufactured steel pipes were subjected to heat treatment (tempering) after pipe making. The heating temperature, press bending completion temperature, and tempering temperature of the thick steel plate at this time are as shown in Table 2. A sample of mechanical properties was taken from the obtained steel pipe.

続いて、得られた各厚鋼板およびその厚鋼板から製管した鋼管から採取した試料について機械的特性としての引張特性の調査を行った。   Subsequently, tensile properties as mechanical properties were examined for samples obtained from each of the obtained steel plates and steel pipes made from the steel plates.

表3に、鋼管の製造条件および得られた鋼管から採取した試料についての引張試験結果を示す。   Table 3 shows the manufacturing conditions of the steel pipe and the tensile test results for the sample taken from the obtained steel pipe.

Figure 0005333074
Figure 0005333074

引張特性は、JIS Z 2201(1998)に準じた引張試験片を、板厚1/4位置を中心として圧延方向と平行方向である「L方向」に採取(鋼管については管軸方向(厚鋼板のL方向にあたる方向)より採取)し、JIS Z 2241(1998)に記載の方法で室温での引張試験を行って調査し、降伏強度(以下、「YS」という。)と引張強度(以下、「TS」という。)を測定した。   For tensile properties, tensile test specimens according to JIS Z 2201 (1998) were collected in the “L direction”, which is parallel to the rolling direction centered on the position of the thickness ¼ (for the steel pipe, the axial direction (thick steel plate) From the direction corresponding to the L direction), and a tensile test at room temperature was conducted by the method described in JIS Z 2241 (1998) to investigate yield strength (hereinafter referred to as “YS”) and tensile strength (hereinafter referred to as “YS”). "TS").

なお、上記のYSは、引張試験速度を10N/(mm・s)とした場合の下降伏点から求め、明確な降伏点が現れない場合には、0.2%耐力をYSとした。   The above YS was obtained from the lower yield point when the tensile test speed was 10 N / (mm · s), and when a clear yield point did not appear, the 0.2% yield strength was defined as YS.

その結果、本発明の製造方法で製造した鋼管は、いずれも引張強度が780MPa以上であり、また、厚鋼板と鋼管における機械的強度の差、すなわち、|ΔYS|および|ΔTS|は、いずれも小さかった。   As a result, the steel pipes produced by the production method of the present invention all have a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more, and the difference in mechanical strength between the steel plate and the steel pipe, ie, | ΔYS | and | ΔTS | It was small.

一方、製管時に厚鋼板を[厚鋼板作製時の焼戻し温度−30℃]以上の温度に加熱したNo.4-2の鋼管は、製管後の機械的特性の低下が著しく、引張強度が目標値以下となっただけでなく、機械的強度の差、すなわち、|ΔYS|および|ΔTS|は、いずれも大きくなった。   On the other hand, the No. 4-2 steel pipe, in which the thick steel plate was heated to a temperature higher than the [tempering temperature at the time of producing the thick steel plate -30 ° C.] during pipe making, the mechanical properties after the pipe making were markedly reduced, and the tensile strength was Not only did it become below the target value, but also the difference in mechanical strength, that is, | ΔYS | and | ΔTS | both increased.

また、製管時に厚鋼板を450℃までしか加熱しなかったNo.6-1の鋼管は、逆に製管後の機械的特性が上昇して、機械的強度の差、すなわち、|ΔYS|および|ΔTS|は、いずれも大きくなった。   In addition, the No. 6-1 steel pipe that heated the thick steel plate only up to 450 ° C. during the pipe making was conversely increased in mechanical properties after the pipe making, that is, the difference in mechanical strength, that is, | ΔYS | And | ΔTS | both increased.

さらに、製管後の焼戻し温度が高いNo.13-2の鋼管は、製管後の機械的特性の低下が著しく、引張強度が目標値以下となっただけでなく、機械的強度の差、すなわち、|ΔYS|および|ΔTS|は、いずれも大きくなった。   In addition, the No. 13-2 steel pipe with a high tempering temperature after pipe making has a significant decrease in mechanical properties after pipe making, not only the tensile strength is below the target value, but also the difference in mechanical strength, That is, both | ΔYS | and | ΔTS |

本発明によれば、鋼板をプレス曲げ加工することによって、径厚比20以下かつ引張強度780MPa以上の鋼管を製造する際に、機械的特性の変化が小さい鋼管を製造することができる。径厚比が低いので意匠性が求められる鉄塔用の鋼管として好適に用いることができる。   According to the present invention, when a steel pipe having a diameter-thickness ratio of 20 or less and a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more is manufactured by press bending the steel sheet, a steel pipe having a small change in mechanical properties can be manufactured. Since the diameter-thickness ratio is low, it can be suitably used as a steel pipe for steel towers that require design.

Claims (4)

質量%で、C:0.05〜0.20%、Si:0.03〜0.40%、Mn:0.5〜2.0%、P:0.02%以下、S:0.005%以下、Al:0.03〜0.10%、N:0.005%以下を含み、残部がFeおよび不純物からなるスラブを1100℃以上に加熱し、熱間圧延し、100℃以下まで冷却した後、再度880〜930℃に加熱し焼入れし、続いて560℃以上650℃以下の温度で焼戻しして、厚鋼板を作製し、当該厚鋼板を500℃以上かつ[厚鋼板作製時の焼戻し温度−30℃]以下の温度で再加熱後、プレス曲げ加工を実施し、溶接することを特徴とする、径厚比20以下、引張強度780MPa以上の鉄塔用鋼管の製造方法。 In mass%, C: 0.05 to 0.20%, Si: 0.03 to 0.40%, Mn: 0.5 to 2.0%, P: 0.02% or less, S: 0.005 % Or less, Al: 0.03 to 0.10%, N: 0.005% or less, with the remainder consisting of Fe and impurities heated to 1100 ° C or higher, hot-rolled, and cooled to 100 ° C or lower After that, it is again heated to 880 to 930 ° C. and quenched, and then tempered at a temperature of 560 ° C. or higher and 650 ° C. or lower to produce a thick steel plate. A method for producing a steel pipe for steel towers having a diameter-thickness ratio of 20 or less and a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more, characterized by performing press bending and welding after reheating at a temperature of -30 ° C or less. さらに、鋼管をプレス曲げ加工前の再加熱温度以上かつ当該厚鋼板の焼戻し温度以下の温度で焼戻すことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の鉄塔用鋼管の製造方法。   Furthermore, the steel pipe is tempered at a temperature not lower than the reheating temperature before the press bending process and not higher than the tempering temperature of the thick steel sheet. Feの一部に代えて、質量%で、Cu:0.5%以下、Cr:1.5%以下、Mo:0.7%以下、V:0.09%以下、Nb:0.05%以下、Ni:1.5%以下、B:0.0030%以下の元素のうち1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の鉄塔用鋼管の製造方法。   Instead of a part of Fe, in mass%, Cu: 0.5% or less, Cr: 1.5% or less, Mo: 0.7% or less, V: 0.09% or less, Nb: 0.05% The method for producing a steel pipe for a steel tower according to claim 1 or 2, wherein Ni: 1.5% or less and B: 0.0030% or less are contained. . Feの一部に代えて、質量%で、Ti:0.05%以下を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれかに記載の鉄塔用鋼管の製造方法。
It replaces with a part of Fe and contains Ti: 0.05% or less by mass%, The manufacturing method of the steel pipe for steel towers in any one of Claim 1 to 3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
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