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JP5334885B2 - Boiler heat recovery apparatus and heat recovery method in power generation facilities - Google Patents
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JP5334885B2 - Boiler heat recovery apparatus and heat recovery method in power generation facilities - Google Patents

Boiler heat recovery apparatus and heat recovery method in power generation facilities Download PDF

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JP5334885B2
JP5334885B2 JP2010021628A JP2010021628A JP5334885B2 JP 5334885 B2 JP5334885 B2 JP 5334885B2 JP 2010021628 A JP2010021628 A JP 2010021628A JP 2010021628 A JP2010021628 A JP 2010021628A JP 5334885 B2 JP5334885 B2 JP 5334885B2
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雅勝 松若
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Description

本発明は、例えば、火力発電設備におけるボイラの熱回収装置および熱回収方法に関する。   The present invention relates to, for example, a boiler heat recovery apparatus and a heat recovery method in a thermal power generation facility.

一般的に、火力発電設備は、水を加熱して蒸気にするボイラと、該ボイラで発生させた蒸気で駆動する蒸気タービンと、該蒸気タービンの駆動を受けて発電する発電機と、蒸気タービンから排出される蒸気を冷却して水(飽和水)にするための復水器と、復水器で得られた水をボイラに供給する給水ポンプと、復水器に冷却水を供給する循環ポンプとを備えている。   Generally, a thermal power generation facility includes a boiler that heats water to make steam, a steam turbine that is driven by steam generated by the boiler, a generator that generates power by being driven by the steam turbine, and a steam turbine For cooling the steam discharged from the boiler into water (saturated water), a feed water pump for supplying the water obtained by the condenser to the boiler, and a circulation for supplying cooling water to the condenser With a pump.

すなわち、この種の火力発電設備は、復水器で得られた水を給水ポンプに送るべく、復水器と給水ポンプとを繋ぐ復水系統と、復水系統からの水をボイラに供給すべく、給水ポンプとボイラとを繋ぐ給水系統と、ボイラで発生させた蒸気を蒸気タービンに供給し、該蒸気タービンが排出した蒸気を復水器に送るべく、蒸気タービンを介してボイラと復水器とを繋ぐ蒸気系統とを備えている。   That is, this type of thermal power generation facility supplies a boiler with water from a condensate system connecting the condenser and the feed water pump, and water from the condensate system in order to send the water obtained by the condenser to the feed water pump. Therefore, the water supply system connecting the water supply pump and the boiler, the steam generated by the boiler is supplied to the steam turbine, and the steam discharged from the steam turbine is sent to the condenser through the steam turbine. And a steam system connecting the vessel.

前記復水系統は、復水器で得られた水に含まれる不純物を除去するための脱塩塔と、復水器で得られた水を脱塩塔に送る復水ポンプと、脱塩塔からの水を給水ポンプに向けて送る復水昇圧ポンプとを備えている(例えば、特許文献1及び2参照)。   The condensate system includes a demineralizer for removing impurities contained in the water obtained by the condenser, a condensate pump for sending the water obtained by the condenser to the demineralizer, and a demineralizer And a condensate booster pump that sends water from the water supply pump toward the water supply pump (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

前記復水ポンプ及び復水昇圧ポンプは、それぞれ二台以上設けられている。すなわち、復水ポンプ及び復水昇圧ポンプは、復水器から得られた水を給水ポンプに必要量安定して送ることができるように、それぞれ二台以上設けられている。   Two or more condensate pumps and condensate booster pumps are provided. That is, two or more condensate pumps and condensate booster pumps are provided so that the required amount of water obtained from the condenser can be stably sent to the feed pump.

そして、復水ポンプは、電源電圧が復水昇圧ポンプの電源電圧よりも低圧に設定されている。具体的には、復水系統は、復水器に比して圧力損失の大きな脱塩塔が復水昇圧ポンプの前段(上流側)に設けられているため、復水ポンプで送った水が脱塩塔を通過するに当って水圧が低下することから、脱塩塔の下流側に復水昇降ポンプが設置されている。これにより、復水系統は、復水昇圧ポンプによって水圧の低下を補償し、脱塩塔からの水(処理済みの水)を給水ポンプに安定して送ることができるようになっている。   And the power supply voltage of the condensate pump is set to be lower than the power supply voltage of the condensate booster pump. Specifically, the condensate system is equipped with a demineralizer tower in the upstream (upstream side) of the condensate booster pump, which has a greater pressure loss than the condenser. Since the water pressure decreases when passing through the desalting tower, a condensate lifting pump is installed on the downstream side of the desalting tower. As a result, the condensate system compensates for a decrease in water pressure by the condensate booster pump, and can stably send water (treated water) from the desalting tower to the feedwater pump.

そして、復水系統では、復水ポンプと復水昇圧ポンプの設置箇所の相違で、運転時における各ポンプの負荷が異なる(復水昇圧ポンプの負荷が復水ポンプの負荷よりも大きくなる)ことから、起動時や通常運転時の電流等を考慮して、通常、復水昇圧ポンプの電源電圧が復水ポンプの電源電圧よりも高圧に設定され、例えば、復水ポンプの電源が440Vである場合、復水昇圧ポンプの電源が6600Vに設定される。   In the condensate system, the load of each pump during operation is different due to the difference in the installation location of the condensate pump and the condensate booster pump (the condensate booster pump load is greater than the condensate pump load). Therefore, the power supply voltage of the condensate booster pump is usually set to be higher than the power supply voltage of the condensate pump in consideration of the current at start-up and normal operation, for example, the power supply of the condensate pump is 440V In this case, the power supply of the condensate booster pump is set to 6600V.

ここで、上記火力発電設備の運転(起動)手順について説明すると、運転を開始する起動運転において、まず、循環系統を駆動し、その後に復水系統を駆動する。すなわち、循環ポンプを駆動して復水器に冷却水を供給した後、復水ポンプを駆動するとともに、二台以上の復水昇圧ポンプのうちの一部(例えば、一台)の復水昇圧ポンプを駆動し、復水器内にある水を下流側に送水して復水器内の真空度を高める。すなわち、復水ポンプ及び復水昇圧ポンプを駆動して復水器内にある水を下流側に送水することで復水系統内に設けられたエゼクタを作動させ、復水器の真空度を高める。   Here, the operation (start-up) procedure of the thermal power generation facility will be described. In the start-up operation for starting the operation, first, the circulation system is driven and then the condensate system is driven. In other words, after the circulation pump is driven and cooling water is supplied to the condenser, the condensate pump is driven and a part (for example, one) of the condensate booster pumps of the two or more condensate booster pumps is driven. The pump is driven and the water in the condenser is sent to the downstream side to increase the degree of vacuum in the condenser. That is, the condensate pump and the condensate booster pump are driven to feed the water in the condenser downstream, thereby operating the ejector provided in the condensate system and increasing the vacuum of the condenser. .

そして、復水器の真空度が所定の真空度に到達すると、給水ポンプを駆動して復水系統からの水をボイラに供給する。そうすると、ボイラ内に水が溜まり、その水が蒸気となって蒸気系統に供給される。これにより、蒸気タービンが駆動して発電機が発電を開始し、蒸気タービンから排出された蒸気が復水器に送られることになる。   And when the vacuum degree of a condenser reaches predetermined | prescribed vacuum degree, a water supply pump will be driven and the water from a condensate system will be supplied to a boiler. If it does so, water will accumulate in a boiler and the water turns into steam and is supplied to a steam system. Thereby, a steam turbine drives, a generator starts electric power generation, and the steam discharged | emitted from the steam turbine is sent to a condenser.

そして、このように発電機が発電を開始すると、該発電機の出力が次第に増していくことになり、該出力が定格出力域よりも低い低出力域の下限値に到達すると、発電した電力の送電が開始される。これに伴い、発電機の負荷(出力)が徐々に高まることになるため、復水系統において発電機の出力に応じた水量で復水器の水を給水ポンプに向けて送り、復水器の真空度を発電機の出力(負荷)に対応させる。   Then, when the generator starts to generate electricity in this way, the output of the generator gradually increases, and when the output reaches the lower limit value of the low output range lower than the rated output range, Power transmission is started. Along with this, the load (output) of the generator will gradually increase. Therefore, in the condensate system, the water in the condenser is sent to the feed pump with the amount of water corresponding to the output of the generator. Make the degree of vacuum correspond to the output (load) of the generator.

これに伴い、復水系統において、発電機の出力が定格出力域よりも低い低出力域から脱すると(定格出力域で予め設定された出力値になると)、復水昇圧ポンプの駆動台数を増やし、発電機の出力に対応した水量で復水器内の水が給水ポンプに供給され、定格運転が行われる。   As a result, in the condensate system, if the generator output deviates from the low output range lower than the rated output range (when the output value is preset in the rated output range), the number of condensate booster pumps to be driven increases. The water in the condenser is supplied to the feed pump with the amount of water corresponding to the output of the generator, and the rated operation is performed.

これに対し、運転を停止する停止運転において、前記火力発電設備は、ボイラから蒸気タービンに供給する蒸気を徐々に減らして発電機の出力を低下させ、該出力が定格出力域から脱して低出力域に入ると、復水昇圧ポンプの一部を停止して復水昇圧ポンプの駆動台数を減らし、起動運転時と同一の台数の復水昇圧ポンプを駆動させ続ける。   On the other hand, in the stop operation in which the operation is stopped, the thermal power generation facility gradually reduces the steam supplied from the boiler to the steam turbine to reduce the output of the generator, and the output departs from the rated output range to reduce the output. When entering the zone, a part of the condensate booster pumps is stopped to reduce the number of condensate booster pumps driven, and the same number of condensate booster pumps as in the start-up operation are continuously driven.

そして、発電機の出力が低出力域の下限値に到達すると、送電線に対する送電の停止状態(解列状態)にされ、発電機の出力が送電することのできない(並列状態を維持できない)非常に小さな出力になった後、残りの復水ポンプ及び復水昇圧ポンプが停止される。   When the output of the generator reaches the lower limit of the low output range, the power transmission to the transmission line is stopped (disconnected state), and the generator output cannot be transmitted (the parallel state cannot be maintained). After that, the remaining condensate pump and condensate booster pump are stopped.

また、火力発電設備の蒸気発生装置であるボイラにおいては、該ボイラで発生したドレンを再利用すべく回収する熱回収装置が設けられている。例えば、ボイラの起動系統、即ち、復水器とボイラとの間にフラッシュタンクを設けて、ユニット起動時にフラッシュタンクにより発生した蒸気を高圧給水加熱器に導入して熱回収しているものが公知になっている(特許文献3)。   Moreover, in the boiler which is a steam generation apparatus of a thermal power generation facility, a heat recovery apparatus that recovers the drain generated in the boiler to be reused is provided. For example, a startup system of a boiler, that is, a system in which a flash tank is provided between a condenser and a boiler, and steam generated by the flash tank when the unit is started is introduced into a high-pressure feed water heater to recover heat is known. (Patent Document 3).

この種の熱回収装置においては、フラッシュタンクから高圧給水加熱器に蒸気を導入することで、ボイラに対する給水の昇温が図られている。即ち、プラントの起動に際して、タービン抽気が可能になる間、フラッシュタンクによって蒸気を昇温させている。   In this type of heat recovery apparatus, the temperature of feed water to the boiler is increased by introducing steam from the flash tank to the high-pressure feed water heater. That is, when the plant is started, the temperature of the steam is raised by the flash tank while the turbine can be extracted.

また、高圧及び低圧給水加熱器には、給水・復水昇温のために、蒸気タービンからタービン抽気が導入されており、導入されたタービン抽気は、給水・復水との熱交換により、凝縮されてドレン水となり、復水器または脱気器に回収されるように構成されている。   The high-pressure and low-pressure feed water heaters are supplied with turbine bleed gas from the steam turbine to raise the feed water and condensate temperature, and the introduced turbine bleed gas is condensed by heat exchange with the feed water and condensate. It is configured to be drained water and collected in a condenser or a deaerator.

特開2008−261316号公報JP 2008-261316 A 特開2008−261317号公報JP 2008-261317 A 特開平10−317916号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-317916

しかしながら、従来の熱回収装置の場合、並列状態になるまで、フラッシュタンクで発生した蒸気を、高圧ヒータと復水器とで、7:3の比率で熱回収されているため、復水器で熱回収される割合が比較的大きく、熱回収の効率が低いという問題がある。   However, in the case of the conventional heat recovery device, the steam generated in the flash tank is recovered by the high-pressure heater and the condenser at a ratio of 7: 3 until it becomes a parallel state. There is a problem that the rate of heat recovery is relatively large and the efficiency of heat recovery is low.

そこで、本発明は、発電機の起動時において、フラッシュタンクで発生した蒸気を効率よく熱回収できるようにした発電設備におけるボイラの熱回収装置および熱回収方法を提供することを課題とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a heat recovery apparatus and a heat recovery method for a boiler in a power generation facility that can efficiently recover heat generated from a flash tank when the generator is started.

本発明に係る発電設備におけるボイラの熱回収装置は、発電機30の出力が定格出力域よりも低い低出力域において、高圧給水加熱器70と共に、ボイラ10への給水温度を昇温させるフラッシュタンク90と、フラッシュタンク90と高圧給水加熱器70が有する高圧ヒータ70cとを接続する蒸気管路S1に設けられた第1蒸気弁B3と、フラッシュタンク90と復水器40とを接続する蒸気管路S2に設けられた第2蒸気弁B4とを備えた発電設備におけるボイラの熱回収装置において、前記低出力域に至る前は、第1蒸気弁B3の弁開度が、第2蒸気弁B4の弁開度よりも高めに設定され、前記低出力域となり、フラッシュタンク90の圧力低下が検知される時点で、第2蒸気弁B4の弁開度が、前記設定よりも高くなるように制御されることを特徴とする。   The boiler heat recovery apparatus in the power generation facility according to the present invention is a flash tank that raises the temperature of the feed water to the boiler 10 together with the high-pressure feed water heater 70 in the low output range where the output of the generator 30 is lower than the rated output range. 90, the first steam valve B3 provided in the steam line S1 that connects the flash tank 90 and the high-pressure heater 70c of the high-pressure feed water heater 70, and the steam pipe that connects the flash tank 90 and the condenser 40 In the heat recovery device for the boiler in the power generation facility provided with the second steam valve B4 provided in the path S2, the valve opening degree of the first steam valve B3 is the second steam valve B4 before reaching the low output range. The valve opening of the second steam valve B4 is controlled to be higher than the above setting at the time when the low output region is set and the pressure drop of the flash tank 90 is detected. Characterized in that it is.

この場合、前記低出力域に至る前は、第1蒸気弁B3の開度を、第2蒸気弁B4の開度よりも高めに設定されるように制御したので、フラッシュタンク90で発生した大半の蒸気を高圧ヒータ70cに熱回収することができ、熱回収の効率がよくなる。また、前記低出力域となり、フラッシュタンク90の圧力低下が検知される時点、即ち並列状態になって、フラッシュタンク90の圧力が低下する時点で、第2蒸気弁B4の弁開度を、前記設定よりも高くなるように制御したので、第2蒸気弁B4が閉鎖状態になるのを防止できて、フラッシュタンク90で発生した蒸気を、高圧ヒータ70cおよび復水器40で熱回収することができる。   In this case, since the opening degree of the first steam valve B3 was controlled to be set higher than the opening degree of the second steam valve B4 before reaching the low output range, most of the generated in the flash tank 90. Can be recovered by the high-pressure heater 70c, and the efficiency of heat recovery is improved. Further, when the pressure drop of the flash tank 90 is detected, that is, when the pressure of the flash tank 90 is reduced when the pressure drop of the flash tank 90 is reduced, the valve opening degree of the second steam valve B4 is Since the second steam valve B4 is controlled to be higher than the set value, the second steam valve B4 can be prevented from being closed, and the steam generated in the flash tank 90 can be recovered by the high-pressure heater 70c and the condenser 40. it can.

また、本発明に係る発電設備におけるボイラの熱回収方法は、発電機30の出力が定格出力域よりも低い低出力域において、高圧給水加熱器70と共に、ボイラ10への給水温度を昇温させるフラッシュタンク90と、フラッシュタンク90と高圧給水加熱器70が有する高圧ヒータ70cとを接続する蒸気管路S1に設けられた第1蒸気弁B3と、フラッシュタンク90と復水器40とを接続する蒸気管路S2に設けられた第2蒸気弁B4とを備えた発電設備におけるボイラの熱回収方法において、前記低出力域に至る前は、第1蒸気弁B3の弁開度の比率を、第2蒸気弁B4の弁開度よりも高めに設定し、前記低出力域となり、フラッシュタンク90の圧力低下を検知した時点で、第2蒸気弁B4の弁開度を、前記設定よりも高くなるようにしたことを特徴とする。   Moreover, the heat recovery method for the boiler in the power generation facility according to the present invention raises the feed water temperature to the boiler 10 together with the high-pressure feed water heater 70 in the low output region where the output of the generator 30 is lower than the rated output region. The flash tank 90, the first steam valve B3 provided in the steam line S1 connecting the flash tank 90 and the high-pressure heater 70c included in the high-pressure feed water heater 70, and the flash tank 90 and the condenser 40 are connected. In the heat recovery method of the boiler in the power generation facility provided with the second steam valve B4 provided in the steam line S2, before reaching the low output region, the ratio of the valve opening degree of the first steam valve B3 is set to The valve opening of the second steam valve B4 is set higher than the valve opening of the second steam valve B4, becomes the low output region, and when the pressure drop of the flash tank 90 is detected, the valve opening of the second steam valve B4 becomes higher than the above setting. Yo Characterized in that the.

以上のように、本発明によれば、発電機の出力が定格出力域よりも低い低出力域に至る前は、第1蒸気弁の弁開度を、第2蒸気弁の弁開度よりも高めに設定する一方、前記低出力域となり、フラッシュタンクの圧力低下が検知される時点で、第2蒸気弁の弁開度を、前記設定よりも高くなるようにしたので、フラッシュタンクで発生した蒸気を効率よく熱回収できるようになるという優れた効果を奏し得る。   As described above, according to the present invention, the valve opening of the first steam valve is set to be smaller than the valve opening of the second steam valve before the output of the generator reaches a low output range lower than the rated output range. On the other hand, the valve opening of the second steam valve was made higher than the above setting when the low output range was reached and a pressure drop in the flash tank was detected. It is possible to achieve an excellent effect that the steam can be efficiently recovered by heat.

本発明の一実施形態に係る火力発電設備の概略概念図を示す。1 shows a schematic conceptual diagram of a thermal power generation facility according to an embodiment of the present invention. 同実施形態に係る火力発電設備の復水・給水系統の概念図を示す。The conceptual diagram of the condensate and water supply system of the thermal power generation equipment which concerns on the embodiment is shown.

以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る火力発電設備について添付図面を参照しつつ説明する。   Hereinafter, a thermal power generation facility according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

かかる火力発電設備は、図1に示す如く、水を加熱して蒸気にするボイラ10と、該ボイラ10で発生させた蒸気で駆動する蒸気タービン20,21,22,23と、該蒸気タービン20,21,22,23の駆動を受けて発電する発電機30と、蒸気タービン20,21,22,23から排出される蒸気を冷却して水(飽和水)にするための復水器40と、復水器40で得られた水をボイラ10に供給する給水ポンプ50と、復水器40に冷却水を供給する循環ポンプ80とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, such a thermal power generation facility includes a boiler 10 that heats water into steam, steam turbines 20, 21, 22, 23 driven by steam generated in the boiler 10, and the steam turbine 20. , 21, 22, 23 to generate electric power, and a condenser 40 for cooling the steam discharged from the steam turbines 20, 21, 22, 23 into water (saturated water), A water supply pump 50 that supplies the water obtained by the condenser 40 to the boiler 10 and a circulation pump 80 that supplies cooling water to the condenser 40 are provided.

すなわち、該火力発電設備1は、復水器40で得られた水を給水ポンプ50に送るべく、復水器40と給水ポンプ50とを繋ぐ復水系統WLaと、復水系統WLaからの水をボイラ10に供給すべく、給水ポンプ50とボイラ10とを繋ぐ給水系統WLbと、ボイラ10で発生させた蒸気を蒸気タービン20,21,22,23に供給し、該蒸気タービン20,21,22,23が排出した蒸気を復水器40に送るべく、蒸気タービン20,21,22,23を介してボイラ10と復水器40とを繋ぐ蒸気系統SLとを備えている。   That is, the thermal power generation facility 1 includes a condensate system WLa that connects the condenser 40 and the water supply pump 50 and water from the condensate system WLa in order to send the water obtained by the condenser 40 to the water supply pump 50. Is supplied to the boiler 10, the water supply system WLb connecting the water supply pump 50 and the boiler 10, and the steam generated in the boiler 10 is supplied to the steam turbines 20, 21, 22, 23, and the steam turbines 20, 21, In order to send the steam discharged from 22 and 23 to the condenser 40, a steam system SL that connects the boiler 10 and the condenser 40 via the steam turbines 20, 21, 22, and 23 is provided.

前記ボイラ10は、給水系統WLbから供給される水を蒸発させる蒸発器11と、蒸発器11で蒸発させた飽和蒸気を過熱する第1及び第2過熱器12a,12bと、蒸発タービン(後述する高圧タービン)20からの排気(蒸気)を過熱する再熱器13とを備えている。そして、本実施形態に係るボイラ10は、第1及び第2過熱器12a,12bによって過熱した蒸気を蒸気タービン(高圧タービン)20に供給し、再熱器13によって過熱した蒸気を別の蒸気タービン(後述する中圧タービン)21に供給するようになっている。   The boiler 10 includes an evaporator 11 that evaporates water supplied from the water supply system WLb, first and second superheaters 12a and 12b that superheat saturated steam evaporated by the evaporator 11, and an evaporation turbine (described later). And a reheater 13 that superheats exhaust gas (steam) from the high-pressure turbine 20. The boiler 10 according to the present embodiment supplies the steam superheated by the first and second superheaters 12a and 12b to the steam turbine (high pressure turbine) 20 and the steam superheated by the reheater 13 as another steam turbine. (Medium-pressure turbine described later) 21 is supplied.

本実施形態に係る火力発電設備1は、蒸気タービン20,21,22,23として、高圧タービン20、中圧タービン21及び低圧タービン22,23を備えており、高圧タービン20及び中圧タービン21が一台ずつ設けられ、低圧タービン22,23が二台設けられている。   The thermal power generation facility 1 according to the present embodiment includes a high-pressure turbine 20, an intermediate-pressure turbine 21, and low-pressure turbines 22 and 23 as steam turbines 20, 21, 22, and 23. The high-pressure turbine 20 and the intermediate-pressure turbine 21 are One unit is provided, and two low-pressure turbines 22 and 23 are provided.

そして、これらの蒸気タービン20,21,22,23は、高圧タービン20、中圧タービン21、低圧タービン22,23の順でそれぞれの出力軸が同軸になるように並列に配置され、出力軸が隣り合う蒸気タービン20,21,22,23の出力軸に連結されている。そして、前記発電機30は、蒸気タービン20,21,22,23に対して横並びに配置されており、入力軸が低圧タービン23の出力軸に接続されている。これにより、発電機30は、高圧タービン20、中圧タービン21及び低圧タービン22,23の駆動を受けて発電するようになっている。   These steam turbines 20, 21, 22, and 23 are arranged in parallel so that the respective output shafts are coaxial in the order of the high-pressure turbine 20, the intermediate-pressure turbine 21, and the low-pressure turbines 22 and 23. It is connected to output shafts of adjacent steam turbines 20, 21, 22 and 23. The generator 30 is arranged side by side with respect to the steam turbines 20, 21, 22, and 23, and the input shaft is connected to the output shaft of the low-pressure turbine 23. Thereby, the generator 30 receives the drive of the high pressure turbine 20, the intermediate pressure turbine 21, and the low pressure turbines 22 and 23 to generate power.

前記復水器40は、蒸気タービン22,23の排気(蒸気)を冷却して水にするもので、本実施形態においては、蒸気タービン22,23(低圧タービン22,23)からの蒸気が導入される内部空間を画定するハウジング400と、該ハウジング400内に配設され、前記循環系統RLからの冷却水を流通させる冷却管(図示せず)とを備え、ハウジング400内に導入された蒸気を冷却管内の冷却水によって間接的に冷却し、これによって蒸気を凝縮させて水にするようになっている。すなわち、本実施形態に係る復水器40には、表面復水器が採用されている。   The condenser 40 cools the exhaust (steam) of the steam turbines 22 and 23 into water, and in this embodiment, steam from the steam turbines 22 and 23 (low-pressure turbines 22 and 23) is introduced. The steam introduced into the housing 400 is provided with a housing 400 that defines an internal space that is defined, and a cooling pipe (not shown) that is disposed in the housing 400 and that circulates the cooling water from the circulation system RL. Is indirectly cooled by cooling water in the cooling pipe, thereby condensing the steam into water. That is, the surface condenser is employ | adopted for the condenser 40 which concerns on this embodiment.

前記給水ポンプ50は、図示していないが、実際には二台以上設けられており、その一部の給水ポンプが電動で駆動する電動式のポンプで構成され、残りの給水ポンプが蒸気で駆動する蒸気タービン式のポンプで構成されている。   Although not shown, two or more of the water supply pumps 50 are actually provided, and some of the water supply pumps are electrically driven pumps, and the remaining water supply pumps are driven by steam. It consists of a steam turbine pump.

そして、電動式の給水ポンプは、発電機30の出力が定格出力域よりも低い低出力域(以下、LLO域という)に設定された出力値未満であるときに駆動するようになっている。これに対し、蒸気駆動式の給水ポンプは、発電機30の出力がLLO域内に設定された出力値以上であるときに駆動するようになっている。なお、ここで「定格出力域」とは、火力発電設備1の設計仕様である発電機30の定格(安定)運転時の出力範囲を意味する。   The electric water supply pump is driven when the output of the generator 30 is less than the output value set in the low output range (hereinafter referred to as the LLO range) lower than the rated output range. On the other hand, the steam-driven feed water pump is driven when the output of the generator 30 is equal to or higher than the output value set in the LLO region. Here, the “rated output range” means an output range during rated (stable) operation of the generator 30, which is a design specification of the thermal power generation facility 1.

ここで上記各系統WLa,WLb,SL,RLについて具体的に説明する。各系統WLa,WLb,SL,RLは、前記ボイラ10、復水器40、給水ポンプ50を基準に区画されている。   Here, the systems WLa, WLb, SL, and RL will be described in detail. Each system WLa, WLb, SL, RL is divided based on the boiler 10, the condenser 40, and the feed water pump 50.

前記復水系統WLaは、図2に示す如く、発電機30を駆動する蒸気タービン20,21,22,23から排出される蒸気を水に戻す復水器40で得られた水に含まれる不純物を除去するための脱塩塔52と、復水器40内の水を脱塩塔52に送る復水ポンプ53と、蒸気タービン20,21,22,23に供給する蒸気を発生させるボイラ10に給水する給水ポンプ50に脱塩塔52内の水を送る復水昇圧ポンプ54とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the condensate system WLa includes impurities contained in water obtained by a condenser 40 that returns steam discharged from the steam turbines 20, 21, 22, and 23 that drive the generator 30 to water. A demineralization tower 52 for removing water, a condensate pump 53 for sending water in the condenser 40 to the demineralization tower 52, and a boiler 10 for generating steam to be supplied to the steam turbines 20, 21, 22, 23 A condensate booster pump 54 that feeds water in the desalting tower 52 to a feed water pump 50 that supplies water is provided.

さらに、復水系統WLaは、復水昇圧ポンプ54の下流側(復水昇圧ポンプ54と給水ポンプ50との間)に、復水器40で得られた水と蒸気タービン20,21,22,23の軸受け冷却水として使用された水とを熱交換させる復水熱交換器55や、復水器40の真空度を維持するために内部の空気を抽出するエゼクタ56、蒸気タービン20,21,22,23の軸シール水と熱交換するグランドコンデンサ57、熱回収やフラッシング防止のためにドレンを冷却するドレンクーラ58、蒸気タービン20,21,22,23からの抽気で水を加熱する低圧給水加熱器59、蒸気によって水を直接加熱し、水に含まれる溶存ガスを物理的に分離除去する脱気器60等が設けられている。また、低圧給水加熱器59は、第1〜第4の低圧ヒータ59a〜59dを有している。   Further, the condensate system WLa is arranged on the downstream side of the condensate booster pump 54 (between the condensate booster pump 54 and the feed water pump 50) and the water obtained by the condenser 40 and the steam turbines 20, 21, 22, and 22. 23, a condensate heat exchanger 55 that exchanges heat with water used as bearing cooling water, an ejector 56 that extracts internal air to maintain the vacuum degree of the condenser 40, steam turbines 20, 21, A ground condenser 57 that exchanges heat with the shaft seal water of 22 and 23, a drain cooler 58 that cools the drain to prevent heat recovery and flushing, and low-pressure feed water heating that heats the water by extraction from the steam turbines 20, 21, 22, and 23 A vessel 59, a deaerator 60 and the like for directly heating water with steam and physically separating and removing dissolved gas contained in the water are provided. The low-pressure feed water heater 59 has first to fourth low-pressure heaters 59a to 59d.

前記給水系統WLbは、給水ポンプ50で送り出された水を蒸気タービン20,21,22,23からの抽気で加熱する高圧給水加熱器70を備えている。また、高圧給水加熱器70は、第6〜第8の高圧ヒータ70a〜70cを有している。   The water supply system WLb includes a high-pressure feed water heater 70 that heats the water sent out by the feed water pump 50 by extraction from the steam turbines 20, 21, 22, and 23. Moreover, the high-pressure feed water heater 70 has sixth to eighth high-pressure heaters 70a to 70c.

そして、発電機30の定格出力域よりも低い低出力域において、タービン抽気が開始となるまでの間、高圧給水加熱器70および低圧給水加熱器59と共に、蒸気を昇温させるためのフラッシュタンク90がボイラ10の起動系統に設けられている。該フラッシュタンク90の入力部は、一次過熱器12aおよび二次過熱器12bに接続され、一次過熱器12aおよび二次過熱器12bからフラッシュタンク90に水が導入される。また、フラッシュタンク90の出力部は、高圧給水加熱器70の第8高圧ヒータ70cおよび復水器40に接続され、フラッシュタンク90によって昇温された蒸気が、復水器40、第8高圧ヒータ70cのうちいずれかに回収される。   Then, in the low output range lower than the rated output range of the generator 30, the flash tank 90 for raising the temperature of the steam together with the high pressure feed water heater 70 and the low pressure feed water heater 59 until the start of turbine extraction. Is provided in the startup system of the boiler 10. The input part of the flash tank 90 is connected to the primary superheater 12a and the secondary superheater 12b, and water is introduced into the flash tank 90 from the primary superheater 12a and the secondary superheater 12b. The output part of the flash tank 90 is connected to the eighth high-pressure heater 70c of the high-pressure feed water heater 70 and the condenser 40, and the steam heated by the flash tank 90 is converted into the condenser 40, the eighth high-pressure heater. It is collected in any one of 70c.

具体的に説明すると、フラッシュタンク90の入力部と、ボイラ10の一次過熱器12aおよび二次過熱器12bとが、第1給水管路W1および第2給水管路W2で接続され、フラッシュタンク90の出力部(蒸気系統)と、高圧給水加熱器70および復水器40とが、第1および第2蒸気供給管路S1,S2で接続されている。また、フラッシュタンク90の出力部(蒸気系統)と、ボイラ10の二次過熱器12bとが通気管路S3で接続されている。また、フラッシュタンク90の出力部(ドレン系統)と脱気器60とがドレン供給管路D1で接続されている。また、タービン20〜23と高圧給水加熱器70とが抽気管路(図示せず)によって接続されている。また、後述するタービン20〜23のバイパス管路SL6と、高圧給水加熱器70の第8高圧ヒータ70cとが、図示しない蒸気回収管路で接続されている。   More specifically, the input unit of the flash tank 90 and the primary superheater 12a and the secondary superheater 12b of the boiler 10 are connected by the first water supply line W1 and the second water supply line W2, and the flash tank 90 is connected. The output section (steam system) is connected to the high-pressure feed water heater 70 and the condenser 40 through the first and second steam supply pipes S1 and S2. Moreover, the output part (steam system | strain) of the flash tank 90 and the secondary superheater 12b of the boiler 10 are connected by ventilation line S3. Moreover, the output part (drain system) of the flash tank 90 and the deaerator 60 are connected by a drain supply pipe D1. Further, the turbines 20 to 23 and the high-pressure feed water heater 70 are connected by an extraction pipe (not shown). Further, a bypass line SL6 of the turbines 20 to 23, which will be described later, and an eighth high-pressure heater 70c of the high-pressure feed water heater 70 are connected by a steam recovery line (not shown).

そして、第1および第2給水管路W1,W2には、バイパス弁B1,B2がそれぞれ設けられている。また、第1蒸気供給管路S1に、第1蒸気弁B3が設けられると共に、第2蒸気供給管路S2に、第2蒸気弁B4が設けられている。第1蒸気弁B3は、フラッシュタンク90の圧力が0.69MPa以上になると、上限を90%として開き始めて、フラッシュタンク90の圧力が3.5MPaになるまで開くように制御されている。第2蒸気弁B4は、発電機30が並列状態になって、フラッシュタンク90の圧力が低下すると、全閉してしまう構造になっている。また、通気管路S3に通気弁B5が設けられている。また、ドレン供給管路D1に加熱ドレン弁B6が設けられている。   Then, bypass valves B1 and B2 are provided in the first and second water supply pipes W1 and W2, respectively. In addition, a first steam valve B3 is provided in the first steam supply line S1, and a second steam valve B4 is provided in the second steam supply line S2. When the pressure of the flash tank 90 reaches 0.69 MPa or more, the first steam valve B3 starts to open with an upper limit of 90%, and is controlled to open until the pressure of the flash tank 90 reaches 3.5 MPa. The second steam valve B4 is configured to be fully closed when the generator 30 is in a parallel state and the pressure of the flash tank 90 decreases. Further, a ventilation valve B5 is provided in the ventilation pipe line S3. A heating drain valve B6 is provided in the drain supply pipe D1.

図1に戻り、前記蒸気系統SLは、蒸気タービン20,21,22,23が上述のように配列されることを前提に、ボイラ10と高圧タービン20の吸気側とを接続した第1スチーム管路SL1、高圧タービン20の排気側とボイラ10内の再熱器13とを接続した第2スチーム管路SL2、再熱器13と中圧タービン21の吸気側とを接続した第3スチーム管路SL3、中圧タービン21の排気側と低圧タービン22,23の吸気側とを接続した第4スチーム管路SL4、低圧タービン22,23の排気側と復水器40とを接続する第5スチーム管路SL5を備えている。   Returning to FIG. 1, the steam system SL includes a first steam pipe that connects the boiler 10 and the intake side of the high-pressure turbine 20 on the assumption that the steam turbines 20, 21, 22, and 23 are arranged as described above. A second steam line SL2 connecting the path SL1, the exhaust side of the high-pressure turbine 20 and the reheater 13 in the boiler 10, and a third steam line connecting the reheater 13 and the intake side of the intermediate pressure turbine 21. SL3, a fourth steam pipe SL4 connecting the exhaust side of the intermediate pressure turbine 21 and the intake side of the low pressure turbines 22, 23, and a fifth steam pipe connecting the exhaust side of the low pressure turbines 22, 23 to the condenser 40. A road SL5 is provided.

なお、本実施形態に係る火力発電設備1の蒸気系統SLは、上述のスチーム管路SL1〜SL5に加え、ボイラ10と高圧タービン20とを接続する第1スチーム管路SL1からバルブBを介して分岐し、復水器40に繋がるバイパス管路SL6を備えている。   In addition, the steam system SL of the thermal power generation facility 1 according to the present embodiment is connected to the steam line SL1 to SL5 and the valve B from the first steam line SL1 that connects the boiler 10 and the high-pressure turbine 20. A bypass pipe SL6 that branches and connects to the condenser 40 is provided.

前記循環系統RLは、水源(本実施形態においては海)に繋がる取水路81と、水源から取水路81に取り入れた冷却水を復水器40に供給する循環ポンプ80と、復水器40で熱交換(蒸気の冷却)に利用された冷却水を水源に戻す放水路82とを備えている。なお、本実施形態において循環系統RLの水源は海であるが、発電設備1の立地条件によっては、河川が循環系統RLの水源とされる場合がある。   The circulation system RL includes a water intake path 81 connected to a water source (the sea in this embodiment), a circulation pump 80 that supplies cooling water taken from the water source to the water intake path 81 to the condenser 40, and a condenser 40. And a water discharge passage 82 for returning the cooling water used for heat exchange (steam cooling) to the water source. In this embodiment, the water source of the circulation system RL is the sea. However, depending on the location conditions of the power generation facility 1, the river may be used as the water source of the circulation system RL.

つぎに本実施形態に係る火力発電設備1の運転方法について図1及び図2を参照して説明する。なお、以下の説明においては、発電機30の定格出力域を105MW以上〜320MW以下に、LLO域を10.5MW以上〜105MW未満に設定した場合を一例に、給水系統WLbにおける運転に関連する事項を重点に説明することとする。   Next, an operation method of the thermal power generation facility 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. In the following description, the case where the rated output range of the generator 30 is set to 105 MW to 320 MW and the LLO range is set to 10.5 MW to less than 105 MW is taken as an example, and the items related to the operation in the water supply system WLb. Will be explained with emphasis on.

まず、火力発電設備1の運転を開始する起動運転について説明する。起動前の火力発電設備1は、送電線に対して解列状態になっている。そして、該火力発電設備1は、運転を開始する起動運転において、まず、循環系統RLを駆動し、その後に復水系統WLaを駆動する。すなわち、循環ポンプ80を駆動して復水器40に冷却水を供給した後、図2に示す復水ポンプ53を駆動するとともに、復水器40内にある水を下流側に送水してエゼクタ56を作動させて復水器40内の真空度を高める。   First, the start-up operation for starting the operation of the thermal power generation facility 1 will be described. The thermal power generation facility 1 before activation is in a disconnected state with respect to the transmission line. The thermal power generation facility 1 first drives the circulation system RL and then drives the condensate system WLa in the start-up operation for starting the operation. That is, after the circulation pump 80 is driven and the cooling water is supplied to the condenser 40, the condensate pump 53 shown in FIG. 2 is driven, and the water in the condenser 40 is sent downstream to the ejector. 56 is operated to increase the degree of vacuum in the condenser 40.

そして、復水器40の真空度が所定の真空度に到達すると、給水ポンプ50を駆動して復水系統WLaからの水をボイラ10に供給する。そうすると、ボイラ10内に水が溜まり、その水が蒸気となって蒸気系統SL(第1スチーム管路SL1、バイパス管路SL6)に供給される。これにより、蒸気タービン20,21,22,23が駆動して発電機30が発電を開始し、蒸気タービン20,21,22,23から排出された蒸気が復水器40に送られることになる。   When the degree of vacuum of the condenser 40 reaches a predetermined degree of vacuum, the water supply pump 50 is driven to supply water from the condensate system WLa to the boiler 10. If it does so, water will accumulate in the boiler 10, and the water turns into a vapor | steam, and is supplied to steam system | strain SL (1st steam pipe line SL1, bypass pipe line SL6). As a result, the steam turbines 20, 21, 22, 23 are driven to start the power generation by the generator 30, and the steam discharged from the steam turbines 20, 21, 22, 23 is sent to the condenser 40. .

そして、発電機30が発電を開始すると、該発電機30の出力が次第に増していくことになり、予め設定された出力値(例えば、LLO域の下限値である10.5MW)になったときに、循環ポンプ80が駆動して、循環系統RL内で冷却水を循環させる。   When the generator 30 starts generating power, the output of the generator 30 gradually increases, and when the output value is set in advance (for example, 10.5 MW, which is the lower limit value of the LLO region). Further, the circulation pump 80 is driven to circulate the cooling water in the circulation system RL.

そして、発電機30の出力が予め設定された出力値(例えば、LLO域の下限値である10.5MW)に到達すると、発電した電力の送電が開始される。これに伴い、発電機30の出力が徐々に高まることになるため、発電機30の出力に応じた水量の水(復水器40の水)を給水ポンプ50に向けて送り、復水器40の真空度を発電機30の出力(負荷)に対応させる。   Then, when the output of the generator 30 reaches a preset output value (for example, 10.5 MW, which is the lower limit value of the LLO region), transmission of the generated power is started. Along with this, the output of the generator 30 gradually increases. Therefore, the amount of water corresponding to the output of the generator 30 (water of the condenser 40) is sent to the feed pump 50, and the condenser 40 Is made to correspond to the output (load) of the generator 30.

一方、LLO域(10.5MW以上〜105MW未満)に至る前において、ボイラ10の点火後、フラッシュタンク90の圧力が0.1以上になると、加熱ドレン弁B6が開いて、脱気器60にドレン水が回収される。その後、脱気器60の圧力が上昇して加熱ドレン弁B6が閉じられる。そして、フラッシュタンク90の圧力が0.69MPa以上になると、第1蒸気弁B3が上限を90%として開き始めて、第1蒸気弁B3によって、フラッシュタンク90の圧力が3.5MPaになるまで、フラッシュタンク90内で発生した蒸気が第8高圧ヒータ70cに回収されることになる。この際、第2蒸気弁B4は上限を10%として開いており、前記蒸気が復水器40にも若干ではあるが回収される。   On the other hand, before reaching the LLO range (10.5 MW or more to less than 105 MW), after the ignition of the boiler 10, when the pressure of the flash tank 90 becomes 0.1 or more, the heating drain valve B6 is opened and the deaerator 60 is opened. Drain water is collected. Thereafter, the pressure of the deaerator 60 is increased and the heating drain valve B6 is closed. When the pressure in the flash tank 90 becomes 0.69 MPa or more, the first steam valve B3 starts to open with an upper limit of 90%, and the first steam valve B3 causes the flash tank 90 to reach 3.5 MPa. The steam generated in the tank 90 is collected by the eighth high-pressure heater 70c. At this time, the second steam valve B4 is opened with an upper limit of 10%, and the steam is recovered to the condenser 40, though slightly.

そして、LLO域において、発電機30が並列状態になると、通気管路S3からボイラ10の二次過熱器12bに通気が行われて、バイパス管路SL6を介して蒸気タービン20〜23の蒸気回収が開始される。この際、フラッシュタンク90の圧力が低下(3.5MPa未満)することになり、この圧力低下を図示しない検知手段によって検知して、第8高圧ヒータ70cと復水器40との比率を9:1から7:3に戻すように制御する。即ち、第2蒸気弁B4は、上述したように、フラッシュタンク90の圧力が低下すると、全閉してしまう構造になっているので、第2蒸気弁B4の全閉を防止すべく、第8高圧ヒータ70cと復水器40との比率を元の7:3に戻すようにする。   When the generator 30 is in a parallel state in the LLO region, ventilation is performed from the ventilation line S3 to the secondary superheater 12b of the boiler 10, and steam recovery of the steam turbines 20 to 23 is performed via the bypass line SL6. Is started. At this time, the pressure of the flash tank 90 decreases (less than 3.5 MPa), and this pressure decrease is detected by a detection means (not shown), and the ratio of the eighth high-pressure heater 70c and the condenser 40 is 9: Control to return from 1 to 7: 3. That is, as described above, the second steam valve B4 is configured to be fully closed when the pressure of the flash tank 90 is reduced, so that the second steam valve B4 is prevented from being fully closed. The ratio of the high-pressure heater 70c and the condenser 40 is returned to the original 7: 3.

そして、発電機30の出力が増加して定格出力域(105MW以上〜320MW以下)の下限値(105MW)になると、すなわち、上述したLLO域(10.5MW以上〜105MW未満)から脱すると、フラッシュタンク90からボイラ10への蒸気供給が停止される一方、復水系統WLaでは、発電機30の出力に対応した水量で復水器40内の水が給水ポンプ50に供給される。なお、発電機30の出力が定格出力域に到達する前、あるいは定格出力域に到達する(蒸気バランスが整う)と、バイパス管路SL6への蒸気の供給は停止される。この状態で、火力発電設備1は、定格運転をしている。   When the output of the generator 30 increases and reaches the lower limit value (105 MW) of the rated output range (105 MW or more to 320 MW or less), that is, when it is out of the LLO range (10.5 MW or more to less than 105 MW), the flash While the steam supply from the tank 90 to the boiler 10 is stopped, in the condensate system WLa, the water in the condenser 40 is supplied to the water supply pump 50 with the amount of water corresponding to the output of the generator 30. Note that the supply of steam to the bypass line SL6 is stopped before the output of the generator 30 reaches the rated output range or when the output reaches the rated output range (steam balance is adjusted). In this state, the thermal power generation facility 1 is performing a rated operation.

一方、火力発電を停止する停止運転を行う場合には、ボイラ10から蒸気タービン20,21,22,23に供給する蒸気を徐々に減らして発電機30の出力を低下させる。   On the other hand, when the stop operation for stopping thermal power generation is performed, the steam supplied from the boiler 10 to the steam turbines 20, 21, 22, and 23 is gradually reduced to lower the output of the generator 30.

なお、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、適宜変更することは可能である。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, In the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention, it can change suitably.

例えば、前記実施形態の場合、低出力域に至る前では、第8高圧ヒータ70cと復水器40との比率を9:1としたが、8:2〜9:1の範囲であればよく、また、低出力域となって、フラッシュタンク90の圧力低下が検知される時点での上記比率を7:3としたが、7:3〜8:2の範囲であればよい。   For example, in the case of the above embodiment, the ratio of the eighth high pressure heater 70c and the condenser 40 is 9: 1 before reaching the low output range, but it may be in the range of 8: 2 to 9: 1. Moreover, although the ratio at the time when the pressure drop in the flash tank 90 is detected in the low output range is set to 7: 3, it may be in the range of 7: 3 to 8: 2.

また、前記実施形態の場合、タービン20〜23のバイパス管路SL6から高圧給水加熱器70の第8高圧ヒータ70cに蒸気を回収するようにしたが、第8ヒータ70cよりも小さい許容温度を有する第7高圧ヒータ70bに回収するようにしてもよい。また、蒸気の温度に応じて、各高圧ヒータ70a〜70cに回収できるように、高圧給水加熱器70の第6〜第8高圧ヒータ70a〜70cにそれぞれ蒸気回収管路を接続すると共に、蒸気の温度に応じて、各蒸気回収管路を切り換える切換手段を設けるようにしてもよい。   In the case of the embodiment, the steam is recovered from the bypass line SL6 of the turbines 20 to 23 to the eighth high-pressure heater 70c of the high-pressure feed water heater 70, but has an allowable temperature lower than that of the eighth heater 70c. You may make it collect | recover to the 7th high voltage | pressure heater 70b. In addition, steam recovery pipes are connected to the sixth to eighth high-pressure heaters 70a to 70c of the high-pressure feed water heater 70 so that the steam can be recovered by the high-pressure heaters 70a to 70c according to the temperature of the steam. You may make it provide the switching means which switches each vapor | steam collection | recovery pipe line according to temperature.

1…火力発電設備、10…ボイラ、11…蒸発器、12…過熱器、13…再熱器、20…高圧タービン(蒸気タービン)、21…中圧タービン(蒸気タービン)、22,23…低圧タービン(蒸気タービン)、30…発電機、40…復水器、50…電動式給水ポンプ(給水ポンプ)、51…蒸気駆動式給水ポンプ(給水ポンプ)、52…脱塩塔、53…復水ポンプ、54復水昇圧ポンプ、55…復水熱交換器、56…エゼクタ、57…グランドコンデンサ、58…ドレンクーラ、59…低圧給水加熱器、59a〜59d…低圧ヒータ、60…脱気器、70…高圧給水加熱器、70a〜70c…高圧ヒータ、80…循環ポンプ、81…取水路、82…放水路、90…フラッシュタンク、400…ハウジング、B…バルブ、B1,B2…バイパス弁、B3,B4…加熱蒸気弁、B5…通気弁、B6…加熱ドレン弁、D1…ドレン供給管路、S1,S2…蒸気供給管路、S3…通気管路、SL1…第1スチーム管路、SL2…第2スチーム管路、SL3…第3スチーム管路、SL4…第4スチーム管路、SL5…第5スチーム管路、SL6…バイパス管路、RL…循環系統、SL…蒸気系統、WLa…復水系統、WLb…給水系統   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Thermal power generation equipment, 10 ... Boiler, 11 ... Evaporator, 12 ... Superheater, 13 ... Reheater, 20 ... High pressure turbine (steam turbine), 21 ... Medium pressure turbine (steam turbine), 22, 23 ... Low pressure Turbine (steam turbine), 30 ... generator, 40 ... condenser, 50 ... electric feed pump (feed pump), 51 ... steam-driven feed pump (feed pump), 52 ... demineralization tower, 53 ... condensate Pump, 54 condensate booster pump, 55 ... condensate heat exchanger, 56 ... ejector, 57 ... ground condenser, 58 ... drain cooler, 59 ... low pressure feed water heater, 59a-59d ... low pressure heater, 60 ... deaerator, 70 ... High-pressure feed water heater, 70a to 70c ... High-pressure heater, 80 ... Circulating pump, 81 ... Intake channel, 82 ... Discharge channel, 90 ... Flush tank, 400 ... Housing, B ... Valve, B1, B2 ... Bypass B3, B4 ... Heated steam valve, B5 ... Vent valve, B6 ... Heated drain valve, D1 ... Drain supply line, S1, S2 ... Steam supply line, S3 ... Vent line, SL1 ... First steam line, SL2 ... 2nd steam line, SL3 ... 3rd steam line, SL4 ... 4th steam line, SL5 ... 5th steam line, SL6 ... Bypass line, RL ... Circulation system, SL ... Steam system, WLa ... Condensate system, WLb ... Water supply system

Claims (2)

発電機(30)の出力が定格出力域よりも低い低出力域において、高圧給水加熱器(70)と共に、ボイラ(10)への給水温度を昇温させるフラッシュタンク(90)と、フラッシュタンク(90)と高圧給水加熱器(70)が有する高圧ヒータ(70c)とを接続する蒸気管路(S1)に設けられた第1蒸気弁(B3)と、フラッシュタンク(90)と復水器(40)とを接続する蒸気管路(S2)に設けられた第2蒸気弁(B4)とを備えた発電設備におけるボイラの熱回収装置において、
前記低出力域に至る前は、第1蒸気弁(B3)の弁開度が、第2蒸気弁(B4)の弁開度よりも高めに設定され、
前記低出力域となり、フラッシュタンク(90)の圧力低下が検知される時点で、第2蒸気弁(B4)の弁開度が、前記設定よりも高くなるように制御されることを特徴とする発電設備におけるボイラの熱回収装置。
In a low output range where the output of the generator (30) is lower than the rated output range, together with the high pressure feed water heater (70), a flash tank (90) for raising the feed water temperature to the boiler (10), and a flash tank ( 90) and the first steam valve (B3) provided in the steam line (S1) connecting the high pressure heater (70c) of the high pressure feed water heater (70), the flash tank (90), and the condenser ( 40) in the heat recovery device of the boiler in the power generation facility provided with the second steam valve (B4) provided in the steam line (S2) connecting the
Before reaching the low output region, the valve opening of the first steam valve (B3) is set higher than the valve opening of the second steam valve (B4),
The valve opening degree of the second steam valve (B4) is controlled to be higher than the setting at the time when the low output region is reached and a pressure drop in the flash tank (90) is detected. Boiler heat recovery equipment in power generation facilities.
発電機(30)の出力が定格出力域よりも低い低出力域において、高圧給水加熱器(70)と共に、ボイラ(10)への給水温度を昇温させるフラッシュタンク(90)と、フラッシュタンク(90)と高圧給水加熱器(70)が有する高圧ヒータ(70c)とを接続する蒸気管路(S1)に設けられた第1蒸気弁(B3)と、フラッシュタンク(90)と復水器(40)とを接続する蒸気管路(S2)に設けられた第2蒸気弁(B4)とを備えた発電設備におけるボイラの熱回収方法において、
前記低出力域に至る前は、第1蒸気弁(B3)の弁開度を、第2蒸気弁(B4)の弁開度よりも高めに設定し、
前記低出力域となり、フラッシュタンク(90)の圧力低下を検知した時点で、第2蒸気弁(B4)の弁開度を、前記設定よりも高くなるようにしたことを特徴とする発電設備におけるボイラの熱回収方法。
In a low output range where the output of the generator (30) is lower than the rated output range, together with the high pressure feed water heater (70), a flash tank (90) for raising the feed water temperature to the boiler (10), and a flash tank ( 90) and the first steam valve (B3) provided in the steam line (S1) connecting the high pressure heater (70c) of the high pressure feed water heater (70), the flash tank (90), and the condenser ( 40) in the heat recovery method of the boiler in the power generation facility provided with the second steam valve (B4) provided in the steam line (S2) connecting the
Before reaching the low output range, the valve opening of the first steam valve (B3) is set higher than the valve opening of the second steam valve (B4),
In the power generation facility, wherein the valve opening degree of the second steam valve (B4) is set to be higher than the above setting when the pressure drop in the flash tank (90) is detected in the low output range. Boiler heat recovery method.
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