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JP5344877B2 - Internal wall structure of building and its construction method - Google Patents
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JP5344877B2 - Internal wall structure of building and its construction method - Google Patents

Internal wall structure of building and its construction method Download PDF

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JP5344877B2
JP5344877B2 JP2008234149A JP2008234149A JP5344877B2 JP 5344877 B2 JP5344877 B2 JP 5344877B2 JP 2008234149 A JP2008234149 A JP 2008234149A JP 2008234149 A JP2008234149 A JP 2008234149A JP 5344877 B2 JP5344877 B2 JP 5344877B2
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hardware
frame
ceiling
internal wall
wall structure
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JP2010065485A (en
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勝浩 森川
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an internal wall structure of a building easy to demolish and reconstruct, and a method for constructing the same. <P>SOLUTION: The internal wall structure of the building comprises: an upper side frame member 11 made of steel; a plurality of upper fixing hardware 21; a plurality of hanging hardware 22; an upper side frame member, a lower side frame member 12 and a plurality of vertical frame members 13 made of steel; lower fixing hardware 23 for fixing the lower side frame member 12 to the floor face; and wall surface materials 14, 15 stuck to a wall backing framework body 10 comprising the frame members 11-13. The upper fixing hardware 21 is mounted to the upper face in a plurality of parts in the longitudinal direction of the upper side frame member 11. The hanging hardware 22 is mounted on the upper fixing hardware 21 and mounted to the ceiling material support frame 1A. The upper fixing hardware 21 has an upper face plate part 21aa, and the upper face plate part 21aa has a cutout part 25. The hanging hardware 22 has a bolt 28 projected from the lower face and inserted through the cutout part 25 of the upper fixing hardware 21, and fixed by a fixing nut 29 screwed to the bolt 28 from below the upper face plate part 21aa. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

この発明は、建物の内部に解体・再構築可能に設けられる間仕切り壁等の内部壁構造とその内部壁構造の施工方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an internal wall structure such as a partition wall provided inside a building so that it can be disassembled and reconstructed, and a construction method for the internal wall structure.

建物の内部壁の従来工法として一般的なものは、鋼製下地材(軽鉄下地材)を縦横に組んだ後、この下地組体に石膏ボード等の面材をビス止めするという工法であり、最も安価に内部壁を構築できる。この場合、前記面材上に、壁紙、クロス、化粧板等の仕上げ材を貼って内部壁が仕上げられる。
特開2001−182200号公報 特開2002−106093号公報
A common construction method for the internal walls of a building is a method in which a steel base material (light iron base material) is assembled vertically and horizontally, and then a face material such as gypsum board is screwed to this foundation assembly. The inner wall can be built at the lowest cost. In this case, the inner wall is finished by applying a finishing material such as wallpaper, cloth, or decorative plate on the face material.
JP 2001-182200 A JP 2002-106093 A

しかし、上記した工法により構築された内部壁の場合、その構成部材を内部壁として再利用しようとしても、再利用可能に解体することが困難である。すなわち、例えば、面材となる石膏ボードからビスを取り外し、下地組体を分解して鋼製下地材(軽鉄下地材)を再利用することは可能であるが、非常に手間を要してしまう。そのため、壁面を構成する資材の一部としての再利用は想定できても、全部材を内部壁として再利用するのは現実的ではない。   However, in the case of the internal wall constructed by the above-described construction method, it is difficult to disassemble the component so that the component can be reused even if it is intended to be reused as the internal wall. That is, for example, it is possible to remove screws from the gypsum board used as a face material, disassemble the base assembly, and reuse the steel base material (light iron base material), but this is very laborious. End up. Therefore, even if reuse as a part of the material constituting the wall surface can be assumed, it is not realistic to reuse all members as internal walls.

また、解体・再利用を想定した壁構造として、パーティション等の後付けの間仕切り壁を用いるものが知られているが、壁面パネルとしては非常に高価な製品であり、部材として運搬する際の輸送費も加わるため、コスト面の観点から上記構造からの置き換えが困難である。   In addition, as wall structures that are assumed to be dismantled and reused, those that use partition walls attached later such as partitions are known, but they are very expensive products as wall panels, and transportation costs when transporting them as members Therefore, replacement from the above structure is difficult from the viewpoint of cost.

この発明の目的は、初回建築時には部材単位で建築が行え、また天井を先に施工した場合にも適用でき、解体時には枠組体の形態に解体が行えて、その枠組体を再構築にそのまま利用でき、解体・再構築が容易な建物の内部壁構造およびその施工方法を提供することである。   The object of the present invention is that it can be constructed in units of members at the time of initial construction, and can also be applied when the ceiling is first constructed, and can be disassembled into the form of a frame assembly at the time of disassembly, and the frame assembly can be used as it is for reconstruction. An internal wall structure of a building that can be easily dismantled and reconstructed, and a construction method thereof.

この発明の建物の内部壁構造は、上辺枠材と、この上辺枠材の長手方向複数箇所の上面にそれぞれ取付けられた複数の上部固定金物と、これら各上部固定金物上に取付けられて天井材支持フレームに取付けられる複数の吊り下げ金物と、前記上辺枠材の下方に配置された下辺枠材と、この下辺枠材を床面に固定する下部固定金物と、前記上辺枠材と下辺枠材とに上下端が接合された複数の縦枠材と、これら上辺枠材、下辺枠材、および縦枠材からなる壁下地枠組体に張られた壁面材とを備え、前記上辺枠材、下辺枠材、および縦枠材はそれぞれ鋼製であり、前記上部固定金物は、上辺枠材の上面から離れた上面板部を有しこの上面板部に切欠部を有し、前記吊り下げ金物は、下面にボルトが突出してこのボルトが前記上部固定金物の上面板部の切欠部に挿通されかつ上面板部の下方から固定ナットにより固定されるものである。
この構成によると、次の工程より、建物の内部壁構造を容易に構築できる。すなわち、上辺枠材の上面に上部固定金物を取付け、吊り下げ金物を上部固定金物に取付け、この吊り下げ金物を天井材支持フレームに取付ける。床面の上に下部固定金物を取付け、この下部固定金物に下辺枠材を取付ける。下辺枠材と上辺枠材に渡って縦枠材を組み、各枠材からなる壁下地枠組体の両面に壁面材を張る。また、天井材支持フレームに吊り下げ金物および上部固定金物を介して上辺枠材を取付ける構造であるため、天井を先に施工した場合にも適用することができる。
構築後の解体時には、前記壁下地枠組体から壁面材を分離し、下部固定金物への下辺枠材の接合を解く。吊り下げ金物のボルトから固定ナットを取り外して上部固定金物への吊り下げ金物の取付けを解除し、壁下地枠組体を水平にスライドさせることで、天井材支持フレームに残された吊り下げ金物のボルトを、上部固定金物の切欠部から係合解除する。これにより、壁下地枠組体を、枠組体の状態で建物の躯体から容易に解体することができる。この解体した壁下地枠組体は、枠組体の状態であるため、そのまま、再度の枠組過程を必要とせずに、内部壁の再構築に用いることができる。
The internal wall structure of the building of the present invention includes an upper side frame material, a plurality of upper fixed hardwares respectively attached to the upper surfaces of a plurality of longitudinal positions of the upper side frame material, and ceiling materials attached to these upper fixed metal materials. A plurality of hanging hardware attached to the support frame, a lower frame material disposed below the upper frame material, a lower fixed metal hardware for fixing the lower frame material to the floor, and the upper frame material and the lower frame material A plurality of vertical frame members whose upper and lower ends are joined to each other, and a wall material stretched on a wall base frame assembly made of the upper frame material, the lower frame material, and the vertical frame material, the upper frame material, the lower frame Each of the frame material and the vertical frame material is made of steel, and the upper fixed hardware has an upper surface plate portion away from the upper surface of the upper side frame material, and has a cutout portion in the upper surface plate portion, and the hanging hardware is A bolt protrudes from the lower surface, and this bolt is an upper surface plate portion of the upper fixed hardware. It is intended to be fixed by inserting the notch to and fixed nut from below the top plate portion.
According to this structure, the internal wall structure of a building can be easily constructed from the next step. In other words, the upper fixed hardware is attached to the upper surface of the upper frame member, the hanging hardware is attached to the upper stationary hardware, and this hanging hardware is attached to the ceiling material support frame. A lower fixed hardware is attached on the floor surface, and a lower frame material is attached to the lower fixed hardware. A vertical frame material is assembled across the lower frame material and the upper frame material, and wall surfaces are stretched on both sides of the wall base frame assembly made of each frame material. Further, since the upper side frame material is attached to the ceiling material support frame via the hanging hardware and the upper fixed hardware, it can also be applied to the case where the ceiling is constructed first.
At the time of disassembly after construction, the wall surface material is separated from the wall base frame assembly, and the joining of the lower side frame material to the lower fixed hardware is released. Remove the fixing nut from the hanging hardware bolt, release the mounting hardware from the upper fixing hardware, and slide the wall base frame assembly horizontally to leave the hanging hardware bolt on the ceiling support frame. Is disengaged from the notch of the upper fixed hardware. Thereby, the wall foundation frame assembly can be easily dismantled from the building frame in the state of the frame assembly. Since the disassembled wall base frame assembly is in the state of a frame assembly, it can be used as it is for reconstructing the inner wall without requiring a re-framing process.

この発明において、前記天井材支持フレームは、立片およびこの立片の下端の両側に延びる横片を有し前記横片に天井面材が載せられる逆T字状の断面形状のTバーからなり、前記吊り下げ金物は、リップ部が前記Tバーの横片の上面側縁に係合する上向きの断面リップ溝形のクリップ部を有するものとしても良い。
この構成の場合、クリップ部で係合させることで、Tバーからなる天井材支持フレームに吊り下げ金物を結合でき、天井材支持フレームへの吊り下げ金物の取付けを容易に行うことができる。
In the present invention, the ceiling material support frame includes a vertical bar and a T-bar having an inverted T-shaped cross-section having a horizontal piece extending on both sides of the lower end of the vertical piece and on which the ceiling surface material is placed. The hanging hardware may have an upward cross-sectional lip groove-shaped clip portion whose lip portion engages with an upper surface side edge of the horizontal piece of the T-bar.
In the case of this configuration, the hanging hardware can be coupled to the ceiling material support frame made of T-bar by engaging with the clip portion, and the hanging hardware can be easily attached to the ceiling material support frame.

この発明において、前記吊り下げ金物は、前記天井材支持フレームの下面に張られた天井面材の下面から固着具により前記天井材支持フレームに取付けられるものとしても良い。このように天井面材の下面から固着具により固着する場合、天井材支持フレームの形状に係わらずに、この建物の内部壁構造を適用することができる。   In the present invention, the hanging hardware may be attached to the ceiling material support frame by a fixing tool from the lower surface of the ceiling surface material stretched on the lower surface of the ceiling material support frame. Thus, when it fixes with a fixing tool from the lower surface of a ceiling surface material, the internal wall structure of this building can be applied irrespective of the shape of a ceiling material support frame.

この発明の建物の内部壁構造の施工方法は、前記発明の建物の内部壁構造を施工する方法であって、前記天井材支持フレームに前記吊り下げ金物および上部固定金物を介して前記上辺枠材を固定する過程と、この上辺枠材の下方に位置して床面上に前記下辺枠材を前記下部固定金物で固定する過程と、上辺枠材と下辺枠材とに縦枠材を接合して壁下地枠組体を組む過程と、この組まれた壁下地枠組体に壁面材を張る過程とを含む方法である。
この施工方法によると、吊り下げ金物および上部固定金物を介して天井材地フレームに上辺枠材を固定し、床面上に下部固定金物を固定し、上辺枠材と下辺枠材とに縦枠材を接合して壁下地枠組体を組み、組まれた壁下地枠組体に壁面材を張ることにより、内部壁構造を容易に構築できる。構築後の解体時には、壁下地枠組体から壁面材を分離し、下部固定金物への下辺枠材の接合を解き、吊り下げ金物のボルトから固定ナットを取り外して上部固定金物への吊り下げ金物の取付けを解除し、壁下地枠組体を水平にスライドさせることで、天井材支持フレームから壁下地枠組体を分離でき、容易に内部壁構造を分解できる。このため、解体・再構築が容易に行なえる。
A construction method for an internal wall structure of a building according to the present invention is a method for constructing an internal wall structure of a building according to the invention, wherein the upper frame material is attached to the ceiling material support frame via the hanging hardware and upper fixed hardware. Fixing the lower frame material on the floor surface below the upper frame material, and fixing the vertical frame material to the upper frame material and the lower frame material. The method includes a step of assembling the wall base frame assembly and a step of applying a wall material to the assembled wall base frame assembly.
According to this construction method, the upper frame material is fixed to the ceiling material ground frame via the hanging hardware and the upper fixed hardware, the lower fixed hardware is fixed on the floor surface, and the vertical frame is attached to the upper frame material and the lower frame material. An internal wall structure can be easily constructed by joining materials together to form a wall base frame assembly and stretching a wall material to the assembled wall base frame assembly. At the time of disassembly after construction, the wall material is separated from the wall base frame assembly, the lower frame material is unbonded to the lower fixed hardware, the fixing nut is removed from the bolt of the hanging hardware, and the hanging hardware to the upper fixed hardware is removed. By releasing the mounting and sliding the wall base frame assembly horizontally, the wall base frame assembly can be separated from the ceiling material support frame, and the internal wall structure can be easily disassembled. For this reason, dismantling and reconstruction can be performed easily.

この発明の建物の内部壁構造は、上辺枠材と、この上辺枠材の長手方向複数箇所の上面にそれぞれ取付けられた複数の上部固定金物と、これら各上部固定金物上に取付けられて天井材支持フレームに取付けられる複数の吊り下げ金物と、前記上辺枠材の下方に配置された下辺枠材と、この下辺枠材を床面に固定する下部固定金物と、前記上辺枠材と下辺枠材とに上下端が接合された複数の縦枠材と、これら上辺枠材、下辺枠材、および縦枠材からなる壁下地枠組体に張られた壁面材とを備え、前記上辺枠材、下辺枠材、および縦枠材はそれぞれ鋼製であり、前記上部固定金物は、上辺枠材の上面から離れた上面板部を有しこの上面板部に切欠部を有し、前記吊り下げ金物は、下面にボルトが突出してこのボルトが前記上部固定金物の上面板部の切欠部に挿通されかつ上面板部の下方から固定ナットにより固定されるものとしたため、初回建築時には部材単位で建築が行え、また天井を先に施工した場合にも適用でき、解体時には枠組体の形態に解体が行えて、その枠組体を再構築にそのまま利用でき、建物の内部壁を解体・再構築することが容易となる。
この発明の建物の内部壁構造の施工方法は、前記発明の建物の内部壁構造を施工する方法であって、前記天井材支持フレームに前記吊り下げ金物および上部固定金物を介して前記上辺枠材を固定する過程と、この上辺枠材の下方に位置して床面上に前記下辺枠材を前記下部固定金物で固定する過程と、上辺枠材と下辺枠材とに縦枠材を接合して壁下地枠組体を組む過程と、この組まれた壁下地枠組体に壁面材を張る過程とを含む方法としたため、初回建築時には部材単位で建築が行え、また天井を先に施工した場合にも適用でき、解体時には枠組体の形態に解体が行えて、その枠組体を再構築にそのまま利用でき、建物の内部壁を解体可能に容易に構築することができる。
The internal wall structure of the building of the present invention includes an upper side frame material, a plurality of upper fixed hardwares respectively attached to the upper surfaces of a plurality of longitudinal positions of the upper side frame material, and ceiling materials attached to these upper fixed metal materials. A plurality of hanging hardware attached to the support frame, a lower frame material disposed below the upper frame material, a lower fixed metal hardware for fixing the lower frame material to the floor, and the upper frame material and the lower frame material A plurality of vertical frame members whose upper and lower ends are joined to each other, and a wall material stretched on a wall base frame assembly made of the upper frame material, the lower frame material, and the vertical frame material, the upper frame material, the lower frame Each of the frame material and the vertical frame material is made of steel, and the upper fixed hardware has an upper surface plate portion away from the upper surface of the upper side frame material, and has a cutout portion in the upper surface plate portion, and the hanging hardware is A bolt protrudes from the lower surface, and this bolt is an upper surface plate portion of the upper fixed hardware Since it was inserted into the notch and fixed with a fixing nut from below the top plate, it can be constructed on a member basis during the initial construction, and can also be applied when the ceiling is constructed first. The form can be dismantled, and the framework can be used for reconstruction as it is, and the internal walls of the building can be easily disassembled and reconstructed.
A construction method for an internal wall structure of a building according to the present invention is a method for constructing an internal wall structure of a building according to the invention, wherein the upper frame material is attached to the ceiling material support frame via the hanging hardware and upper fixed hardware. Fixing the lower frame material on the floor surface below the upper frame material, and fixing the vertical frame material to the upper frame material and the lower frame material. This is a method that includes the process of assembling the wall foundation frame assembly and the process of applying the wall material to the assembled wall foundation frame assembly. It can also be applied, and when dismantling, it can be disassembled into the form of a frame assembly, the frame assembly can be used as it is for reconstruction, and the internal wall of the building can be easily constructed so that it can be disassembled.

この発明の第1の実施形態を図1ないし図12と共に説明する。図1(A)は、この実施形態の建物の内部壁構造における壁面パネルと天井材支持フレームとの配置関係を示した斜視図である。天井材支持フレームは、天井面材3を支持する部材であり、図1(B)に断面図で示すように、立片1aおよびこの立片1aの下端の両側に延びる横片1bを有する逆T字状の断面形状のTバー1A,1Bからなる。この場合、天井材支持フレームは、メインTバー1Aと、このメインTバー1Aに対して直角方向に延びる直交Tバー1Bとでなる。第1の天井材支持フレームであるメインTバー1Aは、図示しない吊木材から吊ボルト4で支持され、その端部が接合金物5を介して廻縁7に締結される。第2の天井材支持フレームである直交Tバー1Bは、その端部が接合金物6を介してメインTバー1Aの側面に締結される。メインTバー1Aと直交Tバー1Bで囲まれたグリッドに天井面材3が載せ掛けられる。   A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing an arrangement relationship between a wall surface panel and a ceiling material support frame in the internal wall structure of the building of this embodiment. The ceiling material support frame is a member that supports the ceiling surface material 3, and as shown in a cross-sectional view in FIG. 1 (B), an inverted piece having a vertical piece 1a and horizontal pieces 1b extending on both sides of the lower end of the vertical piece 1a. It consists of T bars 1A and 1B having a T-shaped cross section. In this case, the ceiling material support frame includes a main T bar 1A and an orthogonal T bar 1B extending in a direction perpendicular to the main T bar 1A. The main T-bar 1 </ b> A that is the first ceiling material support frame is supported by suspension bolts 4 from suspension wood (not shown), and an end portion thereof is fastened to the peripheral edge 7 via a joint hardware 5. The end of the orthogonal T-bar 1B, which is the second ceiling material support frame, is fastened to the side surface of the main T-bar 1A via the joint hardware 6. The ceiling member 3 is placed on a grid surrounded by the main T bar 1A and the orthogonal T bar 1B.

図2(A),(B)は、この実施形態の建物の内部壁構造の部分破断正面図および部分破断側面図を示す。この内部壁構造は、上辺枠材11と、下辺枠材12と、複数の縦枠材13と、複数の上部固定金物21と、複数の吊り下げ金物22と、複数の下部固定金物23と、前記上辺枠材11、下辺枠材12、および縦枠材13からなる壁下地枠組体10に張られた壁面材14,15とを組み合わせて構成される。壁下地枠組体10を構成する各枠材11〜13は、例えば軽鉄(すなわち鋼板のプレス加工品からなる鉄骨である軽量形鋼)製のものが使用される。壁下地枠組体10は同一平面上に並べて複数設けられる。   2A and 2B show a partially broken front view and a partially broken side view of the internal wall structure of the building of this embodiment. The internal wall structure includes an upper frame member 11, a lower frame member 12, a plurality of vertical frame members 13, a plurality of upper fixed hardware 21, a plurality of hanging hardware 22, and a plurality of lower fixed hardware 23, The upper side frame member 11, the lower side frame member 12, and the wall surface members 14, 15 stretched on the wall base frame assembly 10 including the vertical frame member 13 are combined. The frame members 11 to 13 constituting the wall base frame assembly 10 are made of, for example, light iron (that is, a lightweight steel that is a steel frame made of a pressed steel plate product). A plurality of wall base frame assemblies 10 are provided side by side on the same plane.

図1(A)の壁面パネル2は、図2のように、鋼製の壁下地枠組体10に壁面材14,15を張って構成される。壁下地枠組体10は、上辺枠材11、下辺横枠材12,およびこれら上辺横枠材11と下辺横枠材12間に渡って組まれた複数本の縦枠材13とでなる。この壁下地枠組体10の両面に壁面材14,15が張られて、壁面パネル2が構成される。
このうち、上辺枠材11と下辺枠材12とは、例えば、それぞれ下向きおよび上向きの溝形のものとされる。縦枠材13は例えば角パイプ状のものとされ、上下端が溝形の上辺枠材11および下辺枠材12に嵌合して、ビス30により接合される。片面の壁面材14は例えば化粧板からなり、もう片面の壁面材15は例えば石膏ボードからなる。
As shown in FIG. 2, the wall surface panel 2 of FIG. 1A is configured by stretching wall surface materials 14 and 15 on a steel wall base frame assembly 10. The wall base frame assembly 10 includes an upper frame member 11, a lower frame member 12, and a plurality of vertical frame members 13 assembled between the upper frame member 11 and the lower frame member 12. Wall surface materials 14 and 15 are stretched on both surfaces of the wall base frame assembly 10 to constitute the wall surface panel 2.
Among these, the upper side frame member 11 and the lower side frame member 12 are, for example, of downward and upward groove shapes, respectively. The vertical frame member 13 has, for example, a rectangular pipe shape, and the upper and lower ends thereof are fitted into the groove-shaped upper side frame member 11 and the lower side frame member 12 and joined by screws 30. The wall material 14 on one side is made of, for example, a decorative board, and the wall material 15 on the other side is made of, for example, a gypsum board.

図3(A),(B),(C)は、前記上部固定金物21の平面図、正面図、および側面図を示す。上部固定金物21は、前記壁下地枠組体10の構成部材である上辺枠材11のの長手方向複数箇所の上面に、所定の間隔を隔てて取付けられる金物であり、正面形状がハット形とされる。すなわち、上部固定金物21は、上方に突出する断面逆U字上の突部21aと、この突部21aの両下端から外側に向けて水平に延びる一対の取付片部21bとを有し、突部21aの上端部分が平板状の上面板部21aaとされている。突部21aには、ボルト挿通用の切欠部25が設けられる。この切欠部25は、両取付片部21bの並び方向に延びて、突部21aの上面板部21aaから片方の側面板部21abに渡って形成されている。この上部固定金物21は、その両取付片部22bをビス26で上辺枠材11の上面に固定することにより、その切欠部25が壁下地枠組体10の配置方向に向く姿勢となるように上辺枠材11に取付けられる。
なお、図3(A)〜(C)の上部固定金物21の代わりに、図3(D)〜(F)に示す上部固定金物21Aを用いても良い。同図の上部固定金物21Aは、図3(A)〜(C)の上部固定金物21に対して、ボルト挿通用の切欠部25が両取付片部21bの並び方向と直交する方向に形成されている。上部固定金物21Aのその他の構成は、図3(A)〜(C)の上部固定金物21と同じである。
これら2種類の上部固定金物21,21Aの選択は、内部壁の構築後の解体撤去時に、壁パネル2をどちらに移動させて撤去するかに応じて行われる。すなわち、壁パネル2を撤去するには、上部固定金物21,21Aの切欠部25から後述のボルト28が外れるように壁パネル2をスライド移動させる。このときに、壁パネル2をその幅方向に沿って移動させて撤去したい場合は、図3(A)〜(C)の上部固定金物21を用い、壁パネル2をその面に垂直方向に移動させて撤去したい場合は、図3(D)〜(F)の上部固定金物21Aを用いる。
3A, 3 </ b> B, and 3 </ b> C are a plan view, a front view, and a side view of the upper fixed hardware 21. The upper fixed hardware 21 is a hardware that is attached at predetermined intervals to the upper surfaces of a plurality of portions in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame member 11 that is a constituent member of the wall base frame assembly 10, and the front shape is a hat shape. The That is, the upper fixed hardware 21 has a protrusion 21a on an inverted U-shaped cross section that protrudes upward, and a pair of attachment pieces 21b that extend horizontally outward from both lower ends of the protrusion 21a. The upper end portion of the portion 21a is a flat upper surface plate portion 21aa. The protrusion 21a is provided with a notch 25 for inserting a bolt. The notch 25 extends in the direction in which both the mounting pieces 21b are arranged, and is formed from the upper surface plate 21aa of the protrusion 21a to one side plate 21ab. The upper fixed hardware 21 is fixed so that both attachment pieces 22b are fixed to the upper surface of the upper frame member 11 with screws 26 so that the notch 25 is oriented in the arrangement direction of the wall base frame assembly 10. It is attached to the frame member 11.
In addition, you may use 21 A of upper fixed metal fixtures shown to FIG. 3 (D)-(F) instead of the upper fixed metal fixture 21 of FIG. 3 (A)-(C). The upper fixed hardware 21A of the figure is formed with a notch 25 for inserting a bolt in a direction perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the two mounting pieces 21b with respect to the upper fixed metal 21 of FIGS. 3 (A) to 3 (C). ing. Other configurations of the upper fixed hardware 21A are the same as those of the upper fixed hardware 21 shown in FIGS.
The selection of these two types of upper fixed hardware 21 and 21A is performed according to which one the wall panel 2 is moved and removed at the time of dismantling and removal after the construction of the inner wall. That is, in order to remove the wall panel 2, the wall panel 2 is slid so that a bolt 28 described later is removed from the notch 25 of the upper fixed hardware 21, 21 </ b> A. At this time, when the wall panel 2 is moved along the width direction and is to be removed, the upper fixed hardware 21 shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C is used and the wall panel 2 is moved in the direction perpendicular to the surface. If it is desired to remove it, the upper fixed hardware 21A shown in FIGS. 3D to 3F is used.

図4(A),(B),(C)は、前記吊り下げ金物22の平面図、正面図、および側面図を示す。吊り下げ金物22は、前記各上部固定金物21の上に取付けられて、天井材支持フレームであるメインTバー1Aに取付けられる金物である。この吊り下げ金物22は、リップ部27a,27bが前記メインTバー1Aの横片1b(図1(B))の上面両縁に係合する上向きの断面リップ溝形のクリップ部27と、このクリップ部27の底面部27cから下向きに突出し前記上部固定金物21の切欠部25に挿通されるボルト28とでなる。上部固定金物21の切欠部25に挿通させた前記ボルト28に、上部固定金物21の突部上面板部21aaの下方から固定ナット29を螺合させることで、上部固定金物21の突部上面板部21aaに吊り下げ金物22が固定される。   4A, 4B, and 4C are a plan view, a front view, and a side view of the hanging hardware 22, respectively. The hanging hardware 22 is a hardware that is attached to the upper fixed hardware 21 and is attached to the main T bar 1A that is a ceiling material support frame. The hanging hardware 22 has an upward cross-sectional lip groove-shaped clip portion 27 in which the lip portions 27a and 27b are engaged with both edges of the upper surface of the horizontal piece 1b (FIG. 1B) of the main T bar 1A. It consists of a bolt 28 that protrudes downward from the bottom surface portion 27 c of the clip portion 27 and is inserted into the cutout portion 25 of the upper fixed hardware 21. The bolt 28 inserted through the notch 25 of the upper fixed metal 21 is screwed with a fixing nut 29 from below the protruding upper surface plate 21aa of the upper fixed metal 21, so that the upper surface plate of the upper fixed metal 21 is projected. The hanging hardware 22 is fixed to the portion 21aa.

下部固定金物23は、前記壁下地枠組体10の構成部材である下辺枠材12を建物の床面8上に固定する金物である。この下部固定金物23は、図2(B)のように、前記下辺枠材12が嵌合する上向き溝形に形成され、床面固定鋲24で床面8上に固定される。   The lower fixed hardware 23 is a hardware for fixing the lower frame material 12 which is a constituent member of the wall base frame assembly 10 on the floor surface 8 of the building. As shown in FIG. 2 (B), the lower fixed hardware 23 is formed in an upward groove shape into which the lower frame member 12 is fitted, and is fixed on the floor surface 8 with a floor surface fixing rod 24.

この構成の建物の内部壁構造の施工方法を、図5〜図9を参照して以下に説明する。ここでは、図1(A)のように前記壁面パネル2を前記メインTバー1Aに沿う方向に配置して内部壁構造を構築する場合を例示する。
先ず、図5(B)〜図5(E)のように、壁下地枠組体10の構成部材である上辺枠材11の上面に、その長手方向に沿って所定の間隔を隔てて2つの上部固定金物21をビス26で固定する。この場合、各上部固定金物21の切欠部25は同じ向きとなるように揃えられる。図5(A)は、壁面パネル2が取付けられる前の天井材支持フレームであるメインTバー1Aの側面図を示す。なお、図3では、上部固定金物21の突部21aの幅寸法を取付片部21bよりも狭くした場合を示したが、図5では突部21aの幅寸法を取付片部21bと等しくしている。
The construction method of the internal wall structure of the building of this structure is demonstrated below with reference to FIGS. Here, the case where the wall surface panel 2 is arranged in the direction along the main T bar 1A as shown in FIG.
First, as shown in FIGS. 5 (B) to 5 (E), two upper portions are provided on the upper surface of the upper frame member 11 which is a constituent member of the wall base frame assembly 10 with a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction thereof. The fixed hardware 21 is fixed with screws 26. In this case, the cutout portions 25 of the upper fixed hardware 21 are aligned so as to be in the same direction. FIG. 5A shows a side view of the main T bar 1A which is a ceiling material support frame before the wall surface panel 2 is attached. 3 shows the case where the width dimension of the protrusion 21a of the upper fixed hardware 21 is made narrower than that of the attachment piece 21b. In FIG. 5, the width dimension of the protrusion 21a is made equal to that of the attachment piece 21b. Yes.

次に、図6(B)〜図6(E)のように、図4に示した吊り下げ金物22を前記各上部固定金物21に仮止めする。具体的には、吊り下げ金物22のボルト28を上部固定金物21の切欠部25に挿入し、上部固定金物21の突部上面板部21aaの下方から前記ボルト28に固定ナット29を緩く螺合させる。このとき、各吊り下げ金物22のクリップ部27は、その両リップ部27a,27bで挟まれる隙間が、上辺枠材11の長手方向に向く姿勢に揃える。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 6B to 6E, the hanging hardware 22 shown in FIG. 4 is temporarily fixed to the upper fixed hardware 21. Specifically, the bolt 28 of the hanging hardware 22 is inserted into the cutout portion 25 of the upper fixing hardware 21, and the fixing nut 29 is loosely screwed onto the bolt 28 from below the projecting upper surface plate 21 aa of the upper fixing hardware 21. Let At this time, the clip portion 27 of each hanging hardware 22 is aligned so that the gap between the lip portions 27 a and 27 b faces in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame member 11.

次に、図7(A)〜図7(C)のように、前記各吊り下げ金物22を天井材支持フレームであるメインTバー1Aに取付ける。具体的には、吊り下げ金物22のクリップ部27内にメインTバー1Aの横片1bを挿通させて、その横片1bの上面側縁に前記クリップ部27の両リップ部27a,27bを係合させる。その後、吊り下げ金物22のボルト25に緩く螺合させていた固定ナット29を締めて、固定ナット29とクリップ部27の間に上部固定金物21の突部上面板部21aaを挟み付ける。これにより、上辺枠材11は、上部固定金物21および吊り下げ金物22を介してメインTバー1Aに沿う姿勢でメインTバー1Aに固定される。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7C, each hanging hardware 22 is attached to the main T bar 1A which is a ceiling material support frame. Specifically, the horizontal piece 1b of the main T-bar 1A is inserted into the clip part 27 of the hanging hardware 22, and both lip parts 27a and 27b of the clip part 27 are engaged with the upper side edge of the horizontal piece 1b. Combine. Thereafter, the fixing nut 29 that has been loosely screwed into the bolt 25 of the hanging hardware 22 is tightened, and the protrusion upper plate 21 aa of the upper fixing hardware 21 is sandwiched between the fixing nut 29 and the clip portion 27. Thereby, the upper side frame member 11 is fixed to the main T bar 1A in a posture along the main T bar 1A via the upper fixed hardware 21 and the hanging hardware 22.

次に、図8(A)〜図8(C)のように、メインTバー1Aの延長方向に沿って床面8の上に複数の下部固定金物23を床面固定鋲24で取付け、これらの下部固定金物23に壁下地枠組体10の構成部材である下辺枠材12を取付け、さらに下辺枠材12と上辺枠材11に渡って縦枠材13を組み、壁下地枠組体10を構成する。縦枠材13は、溝形の下辺枠材12と上辺枠材11とに両端を嵌合させ、その嵌合部分を下辺枠材12および上辺枠材11にビス30で接合する。下端の嵌合部分では、下部固定金物23と共にビス30で接合する。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 8 (A) to 8 (C), a plurality of lower fixed hardwares 23 are attached on the floor surface 8 along the extending direction of the main T-bar 1A with the floor surface fixing rods 24. A lower frame member 12 that is a constituent member of the wall base frame assembly 10 is attached to the lower fixed hardware 23, and a vertical frame member 13 is assembled across the lower frame member 12 and the upper frame member 11 to form the wall base frame assembly 10. To do. Both ends of the vertical frame member 13 are fitted to the groove-shaped lower frame member 12 and the upper frame member 11, and the fitting portions are joined to the lower frame member 12 and the upper frame member 11 with screws 30. At the lower end fitting portion, the lower fixed hardware 23 and the screw 30 are joined.

次に、図9(A)〜図9(C)のように、壁下地枠組体10の片面に化粧板からなる壁面材14を面ファスナ等の接合材で貼り付け、壁下地枠組体1の他の片面に石膏ボードからなる壁面材15をビスなどの固着具(図示せず)で接合して壁面パネル2を完成させる。壁面パネル2の下辺部は、下部固定金物23や下辺枠材12が隠れるように、幅木31で納める。このようにして、建物の内部壁構造を、部材単位で組み立てて容易に構築することができる。また、天井勝ちの工法、つまり天井を先に施工した後に内部壁を構築する工法にも適用することができる。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 9A to 9C, a wall surface material 14 made of a decorative plate is attached to one side of the wall base frame assembly 10 with a bonding material such as a hook-and-loop fastener, and the wall base frame assembly 1 The wall surface panel 2 is completed by joining the wall surface material 15 made of gypsum board to the other surface with a fixing tool (not shown) such as a screw. The lower side portion of the wall surface panel 2 is accommodated by a skirting board 31 so that the lower fixed hardware 23 and the lower side frame member 12 are hidden. In this way, the internal wall structure of the building can be easily constructed by assembling in units of members. It can also be applied to a method of winning the ceiling, that is, a method of constructing the internal wall after the ceiling is first constructed.

図10〜図12は、上記のように施工された建物の内部壁構造の解体手順を示す。
この解体作業では、先ず図10(A)〜図10(C)のように、壁面パネル2の幅木31や化粧板からなる片面の壁面材14を壁下地枠組体10から分離する。石膏ボードからなるもう片面の壁面材15は分離しない。
FIGS. 10-12 shows the disassembly procedure of the internal wall structure of the building constructed as mentioned above.
In this dismantling work, first, as shown in FIGS. 10A to 10C, the single-side wall material 14 made of the baseboard 31 of the wall surface panel 2 and the decorative board is separated from the wall base frame assembly 10. The other wall material 15 made of gypsum board is not separated.

次に、図11(A)〜図11(C)のように、下部固定金物23と共に下辺枠材12と縦枠材13の下端を接合するビス30を取り外し、さらに上部固定金物21の突部上面板部21aaを吊り下げ金物22のクリップ部に締め付け固定する固定ナット29をボルト28から取り外す。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 11 (A) to 11 (C), the screws 30 that join the lower ends of the lower frame member 12 and the vertical frame member 13 together with the lower fixed metal member 23 are removed, and the protrusions of the upper fixed metal member 21 are further removed. The fixing nut 29 that fastens and fixes the upper surface plate portion 21aa to the clip portion of the hanging hardware 22 is removed from the bolt 28.

次に、図12(A)〜図12(C)のように、上部固定金物21および壁面材15を取付けたままの壁下地枠組体10を、その面に沿う方向つまりメインTバー1Aに沿って水平にスライドさせて、メインTバー1Aに残された吊り下げ金物22のボルト28を、上部固定金物21の切欠部25から係合解除する。これにより、壁下地枠組体10を、片面の壁面材15が接合された壁面パネルとして容易に解体することができ、これを内部壁の再構築に用いることができる。再構築のときには、上記壁面材15付きの壁面パネルを、解体時の手順と逆の手順で天井材支持フレームであるメインTバー1Aに固定することにより、内部壁構造を再構築することができる。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 12 (A) to 12 (C), the wall base frame assembly 10 with the upper fixed hardware 21 and the wall surface material 15 attached thereto is arranged along the direction thereof, that is, along the main T bar 1A. Then, the bolt 28 of the hanging hardware 22 left on the main T bar 1A is disengaged from the cutout portion 25 of the upper fixing hardware 21. Thereby, the wall foundation frame assembly 10 can be easily disassembled as a wall surface panel to which the wall material 15 on one side is joined, and this can be used for the reconstruction of the internal wall. At the time of reconstruction, the inner wall structure can be reconstructed by fixing the wall panel with the wall member 15 to the main T bar 1A which is a ceiling material support frame by a procedure reverse to the procedure at the time of dismantling. .

図13および図14は、図1〜図12に示した実施形態において、壁面パネル10を図13のように直交Tバー1Bに沿う方向、つまりメインTバー1Aと直交する方向に配置した場合の内部壁構造の例を示す。この例では、図14のように、上部固定金物21の突部上面板部21aaに吊り下げ金物22を仮止めする場合に、吊り下げ金物22のクリップ部27の両リップ部27a,27b(図4)で挟まれる隙間の方向が、上辺枠材11の長手方向と直交する方向、つまりメインTバー1Aに沿う方向となるように吊り下げ金物22の姿勢を設定する。これにより、壁面パネル10をメインTバー1Aと直交する方向に配置した状態で、吊り下げ金物22のクリップ部27内にメインTバー1Aの横片1bを挿通させて、クリップ部27の両リップ部27a,27bをメインTバー1Aの横片1bの上面側縁に係合させることができる。なお、この実施形態においても、解体撤去時に壁パネル2を移動させたい方向に応じて、図3(D)〜(F)の上部固定金物21Aを、上記上部固定金物21の代わりに用いても良い。その他の構成および施工方法は、図1〜図12に示した場合と同様であり、ここではその説明を省略する。   FIGS. 13 and 14 show the case where the wall surface panel 10 is arranged in the direction along the orthogonal T-bar 1B as shown in FIG. 13, that is, in the direction orthogonal to the main T-bar 1A in the embodiment shown in FIGS. The example of an internal wall structure is shown. In this example, as shown in FIG. 14, when the hanging hardware 22 is temporarily fixed to the protrusion upper surface plate portion 21 aa of the upper fixed hardware 21, both lip portions 27 a and 27 b of the clip portion 27 of the hanging hardware 22 (see FIG. 14). The posture of the hanging hardware 22 is set so that the direction of the gap sandwiched in 4) is a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the upper frame member 11, that is, a direction along the main T bar 1A. Thereby, the horizontal piece 1b of the main T bar 1A is inserted into the clip part 27 of the hanging hardware 22 in a state where the wall panel 10 is arranged in a direction orthogonal to the main T bar 1A, and both lips of the clip part 27 are inserted. The portions 27a and 27b can be engaged with the upper surface side edge of the horizontal piece 1b of the main T bar 1A. In this embodiment, the upper fixed hardware 21A shown in FIGS. 3D to 3F may be used in place of the upper fixed hardware 21 depending on the direction in which the wall panel 2 is desired to be moved at the time of dismantling and removal. good. Other configurations and construction methods are the same as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, and the description thereof is omitted here.

図15および図16は、この発明の他の実施形態を示す。この実施形態の建物の内部壁構造は、図1〜図14に示した実施形態において、上部固定金物21に取付けられる吊り下げ金物22を、図16のように、下向きに突出する断面U字状の突部37aと、この突部37aの両上端から外側に水平に延びる一対の取付片部37bとを有する金物本体37と、この金物本体37の突部37aから下向きに突出させたボルト38とでなる。この場合、吊り下げ金物22は、天井材支持フレームである天井野縁9の下面に張られた例えば石膏ボードからなる天井面材3の下面から、固着具として例えばビス32を用いて前記天井野縁9に取付けられる。天井野縁9は例えば軽量鉄骨の溝形鋼からなる。上部固定金物21への吊り下げ金物22の取付構造、およびその他の構造は図1〜図14に示した実施形態の場合と同様であり、分解手順も図10〜図12に示した場合と同様である。   15 and 16 show another embodiment of the present invention. The internal wall structure of the building of this embodiment is a U-shaped cross section in which the hanging hardware 22 attached to the upper fixed hardware 21 protrudes downward as shown in FIG. 16 in the embodiment shown in FIGS. A metal body 37 having a protrusion 37a and a pair of attachment pieces 37b extending horizontally from both upper ends of the protrusion 37a, and a bolt 38 protruding downward from the protrusion 37a of the metal body 37. It becomes. In this case, the hanging hardware 22 is attached to the ceiling field using, for example, screws 32 as a fixing tool from the lower surface of the ceiling surface material 3 made of, for example, gypsum board, which is stretched on the lower surface of the ceiling field edge 9 that is a ceiling material support frame. Attached to the rim 9. The ceiling edge 9 is made of, for example, a lightweight steel grooved steel. The mounting structure of the hanging hardware 22 to the upper fixed hardware 21 and other structures are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 14, and the disassembling procedure is the same as that shown in FIGS. It is.

(A)はこの発明の一実施形態に係る建物の内部壁構造の壁面パネルと天井材支持フレームの配置例の斜視図、(B)は同天井材支持フレームの断面図である。(A) is a perspective view of the example of arrangement | positioning of the wall surface panel and ceiling material support frame of the internal wall structure of the building which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, (B) is sectional drawing of the ceiling material support frame. (A)は同内部壁構造の部分破断正面図、(B)は同部分の破断側面図である。(A) is the partially broken front view of the same internal wall structure, (B) is the broken side view of the same part. (A)は同内部壁構造に用いられる上固定金物の平面図、(B)は同正面図、(C)は同側面図、(D)は上固定金物の変形例の平面図、(E)は同正面図、(F)は同側面図である。(A) is a plan view of an upper fixed hardware used for the internal wall structure, (B) is a front view thereof, (C) is a side view thereof, (D) is a plan view of a modification of the upper fixed hardware, (E ) Is a front view thereof, and (F) is a side view thereof. (A)は同内部壁構造に用いられる内部壁支持金物の平面図、(B)は同平面図、(C)は同側面図である。(A) is a top view of the internal wall supporting metal used for the internal wall structure, (B) is the same plan view, and (C) is the side view. 同内部壁構造の施工の第1段階の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the 1st step of construction of the same internal wall structure. 同内部壁構造の施工の第2段階の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the 2nd step of construction of the same internal wall structure. 同内部壁構造の施工の第3段階の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the 3rd step of construction of the same internal wall structure. 同内部壁構造の施工の第4段階の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the 4th step of construction of the same internal wall structure. 同内部壁構造の施工の最終段階の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the last stage of construction of the same internal wall structure. 同内部壁構造の解体手順の第1段階の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the 1st step of the disassembly procedure of the same internal wall structure. 同内部壁構造の解体手順の第2段階の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the 2nd step of the disassembly procedure of the same internal wall structure. 同内部壁構造の解体手順の最終段階の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the last step of the disassembly procedure of the same internal wall structure. 同内部壁構造の壁面パネルと天井材支持フレームの他の配置例の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the other example of arrangement | positioning of the wall surface panel of the same internal wall structure, and a ceiling material support frame. (A)は同配置例での建物の内部壁構造の部分破断正面図、(B)は同部分破断側面図である。(A) is the partially broken front view of the internal wall structure of the building in the example of arrangement, (B) is the partially broken side view. (A)はこの発明の他の実施形態にかかる建物の内部壁構造の部分破断正面図、(B)は同部分破断側面図である。(A) is the partially broken front view of the internal wall structure of the building concerning other embodiment of this invention, (B) is the partial broken side view. (A)は同内部壁構造に用いられる内部壁支持金物の平面図、(B)は同平面図、(C)は同側面図である。(A) is a top view of the internal wall supporting metal used for the internal wall structure, (B) is the same plan view, and (C) is the side view.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1A,1B…Tバー(天井材支持フレーム)
1a…立片
1b…横片
3…天井面材
9…天井野縁(天井材支持フレーム)
10…壁下地枠組体
11…上辺枠材
12…下辺枠材
13…縦枠材
14,15…壁面材
21…上部固定金物
21aa…上面板部
22…吊り下げ金物
23…下部固定金物
25…切欠部
27…クリップ部
27a,27b…リップ部
28…ボルト
29…固定ナット
37…金物本体
37a…金物本体の突部
37b…金物本体の取付片部
38…ボルト
1A, 1B ... T bar (ceiling support frame)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a ... Standing piece 1b ... Horizontal piece 3 ... Ceiling surface material 9 ... Ceiling field edge (ceiling material support frame)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Wall base frame assembly 11 ... Upper frame material 12 ... Lower frame material 13 ... Vertical frame material 14, 15 ... Wall material 21 ... Upper fixed metal fitting 21aa ... Upper surface plate part 22 ... Hanging metal fitting 23 ... Lower fixed metal fitting 25 ... Notch Part 27 ... Clip part 27a, 27b ... Lip part 28 ... Bolt 29 ... Fixing nut 37 ... Metal body 37a ... Projection part 37b of metal body ... Mounting piece part 38 of the metal body ... Bolt

Claims (4)

上辺枠材と、この上辺枠材の長手方向複数箇所の上面にそれぞれ取付けられた複数の上部固定金物と、これら各上部固定金物上に取付けられて天井材支持フレームに取付けられる複数の吊り下げ金物と、前記上辺枠材の下方に配置された下辺枠材と、この下辺枠材を床面に固定する下部固定金物と、前記上辺枠材と下辺枠材とに上下端が接合された複数の縦枠材と、これら上辺枠材、下辺枠材、および縦枠材からなる壁下地枠組体に張られた壁面材とを備え、
前記上辺枠材、下辺枠材、および縦枠材はそれぞれ鋼製であり、
前記上部固定金物は、上辺枠材の上面から離れた上面板部を有しこの上面板部に切欠部を有し、前記吊り下げ金物は、下面にボルトが突出してこのボルトが前記上部固定金物の上面板部の切欠部に挿通されかつ上面板部の下方から固定ナットにより固定される、
建物の内部壁構造。
Upper side frame material, a plurality of upper fixed hardware attached to the upper surfaces of a plurality of longitudinal positions of the upper side frame material, and a plurality of hanging hardware attached to the ceiling material support frame attached to each of the upper fixed hardware A lower frame member disposed below the upper frame member, a lower fixing hardware for fixing the lower frame member to the floor, and a plurality of upper and lower ends joined to the upper frame member and the lower frame member. A vertical frame material, and a wall material stretched on a wall base frame assembly composed of the upper frame material, the lower frame material, and the vertical frame material,
The upper frame material, the lower frame material, and the vertical frame material are each made of steel,
The upper fixed hardware has an upper surface plate portion separated from the upper surface of the upper side frame member, and has a notch portion on the upper surface plate portion, and the hanging hardware has a bolt projecting on the lower surface, and this bolt is the upper fixed metal material. Inserted through the notch portion of the upper surface plate portion and fixed by a fixing nut from below the upper surface plate portion,
The internal wall structure of the building.
請求項1において、前記天井材支持フレームは、立片およびこの立片の下端の両側に延びる横片を有し前記横片に天井面材が載せられる逆T字状の断面形状のTバーからなり、前記吊り下げ金物は、リップ部が前記Tバーの横片の上面側縁に係合する上向きの断面リップ溝形のクリップ部を有する建物の内部壁構造。   2. The ceiling material support frame according to claim 1, wherein the ceiling material support frame includes a vertical piece and a T-bar having an inverted T-shaped cross-sectional shape on which a ceiling surface material is placed on the horizontal piece. The hanging hardware is an internal wall structure of a building having a clip portion having an upward cross-sectional lip groove shape in which a lip portion engages with an upper surface side edge of a horizontal piece of the T bar. 請求項1において、前記吊り下げ金物は、前記天井材支持フレームの下面に張られた天井面材の下面から固着具により前記天井材支持フレームに取付けられる建物の内部壁構造。   2. The internal wall structure of a building according to claim 1, wherein the hanging hardware is attached to the ceiling material support frame by a fixing tool from a lower surface of the ceiling surface material stretched on the lower surface of the ceiling material support frame. 請求項1記載の建物の内部壁構造を施工する方法であって、前記天井材支持フレームに前記吊り下げ金物および上部固定金物を介して前記上辺枠材を固定する過程と、この上辺枠材の下方に位置して床面上に前記下辺枠材を前記下部固定金物で固定する過程と、上辺枠材と下辺枠材とに縦枠材を接合して壁下地枠組体を組む過程と、この組まれた壁下地枠組体に壁面材を張る過程とを含む建物の内部壁構造の施工方法。   A method for constructing an internal wall structure of a building according to claim 1, wherein the upper frame material is fixed to the ceiling material support frame via the hanging hardware and upper fixed hardware, and the upper frame material A process of fixing the lower frame material on the floor surface with the lower fixing hardware, a process of joining a vertical frame material to the upper frame material and the lower frame material, and forming a wall base frame assembly; A method for constructing an internal wall structure of a building, including a process of applying wall materials to the assembled wall base frame assembly.
JP2008234149A 2008-09-12 2008-09-12 Internal wall structure of building and its construction method Expired - Fee Related JP5344877B2 (en)

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