JP5349064B2 - Thermoplastic resin particle composition, thermoplastic resin molded article using the same, and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin particle composition for electromagnetic wave irradiation molding, a thermoplastic resin molded article using the same, and a method for producing the same.

In general, there are various molding methods such as injection molding, blow molding, extrusion molding, and press molding as methods for obtaining a resin molded product having a predetermined shape using a thermoplastic resin.
On the other hand, in Patent Document 1, when a resin molded product made of a thermoplastic resin is molded by a vacuum casting method using a rubber mold, the thermoplastic resin is selectively used with respect to the mold. A resin molding method that can be heated is disclosed. In this resin molding method, when the molten thermoplastic resin is filled in the cavity of the mold, the thermoplastic resin is irradiated with an electromagnetic wave including a wavelength region of 0.78 to 2 μm through the mold, Due to the difference in physical properties between the rubber constituting the mold and the thermoplastic resin, the thermoplastic resin can be positively heated as compared with the rubber mold.
Also, for example, in Patent Document 2, a powdered powder slush material is adhered and melted to a mold surface with a desired thickness, and then the material is cooled to form a resin molded product on the mold surface. A powder slush molding method is disclosed.

JP 2007-216447 A JP 2000-254930 A

  However, when molding a thermoplastic resin using a rubber mold, further measures are required to improve the quality of the resin molded product, such as appearance, shape, and surface accuracy. In particular, when the resin molded product to be molded has a large or thin shape, or when the viscosity of the thermoplastic resin material used for molding is high, it becomes more difficult to fill the cavity of the mold, and the above quality is improved. More ingenuity is required for improvement. Further, in Patent Document 2, there is no problem that the filling pressure of the resin cannot be increased when the thermoplastic resin is filled into the rubber mold, which is the subject of the present application, and a device for improving the quality described above. Nothing has been done.

  The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems, and when performing electromagnetic wave irradiation molding, it smoothly fills the cavity of thermoplastic resin particles and prevents the occurrence of defects such as burning. , Thermoplastic resin particle composition capable of producing a thermoplastic resin molded article having excellent quality such as appearance, shape, surface accuracy and mechanical strength, and a thermoplastic resin molded article using the same, and a method for producing the same Is to provide.

A first aspect of the present invention is a thermoplastic resin particle composition for filling a rubber mold cavity made of a rubber material, and heating and melting the electromagnetic wave including a wavelength region of 0.78 to 2 μm through the rubber mold. A thing,
Containing thermoplastic resin particles and fine particles which are at least one of inorganic powder and lubricant,
The thermoplastic resin particles have a number average particle size of 200 to 3000 μm, the fine particles have a volume average particle size of 0.5 to 50 μm,
In the thermoplastic resin particle composition, the fine particles are contained in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin particles (claim 1).

The thermoplastic resin particle composition of the present invention is a particle composition that exhibits an excellent effect in electromagnetic wave irradiation molding for producing a thermoplastic resin molded article by irradiating electromagnetic waves through a rubber mold.
Specifically, the thermoplastic resin particle composition of the present invention comprises thermoplastic resin particles having a number average particle diameter of 200 to 3000 μm and fine particles (inorganic powder having a volume average particle diameter of 0.5 to 50 μm. And at least one of a lubricant). As a result, when the thermoplastic resin particles are filled into the cavity of the rubber mold, the fine particles adhere to the inner wall surface of the cavity, and the thermoplastic resin particles can pass inside the fine particles in the cavity. . Therefore, the filling of the thermoplastic resin particles into the cavity can be performed smoothly.
Here, the rubber mold of the present invention is formed of a rubber material, and the fine particles can be attached to the inner wall surface of the cavity made of the rubber material when the volume average particle diameter is 0.5 to 50 μm. it can.

And as for the content ratio of a thermoplastic resin particle and microparticles, the latter is 0.1-10 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of the former. As a result, when the ratio of the thermoplastic resin particles is increased and the electromagnetic wave is irradiated through the rubber mold to heat and melt the thermoplastic resin particle composition, the thermoplastic resin particle composition has problems such as burning. It can be prevented from occurring.
Further, the thermoplastic resin particle composition filled in the cavity is irradiated with the electromagnetic wave through a rubber mold to be heated and melted, and then the thermoplastic resin in the cavity is cooled to obtain a thermoplastic resin molded article. be able to. After the thermoplastic resin particle composition in the cavity is heated and melted, the space left in the cavity by heating and melting may be filled (supplemented) with a molten thermoplastic resin as necessary. it can.

  Therefore, according to the thermoplastic resin particle composition of the present invention, when performing electromagnetic wave irradiation molding, it is possible to smoothly fill the cavity of the thermoplastic resin particles and prevent the occurrence of defects such as burning. It is possible to produce a thermoplastic resin molded article having excellent quality such as appearance, shape, surface accuracy, and mechanical strength. The effect of the present invention can be particularly prominent when the molded thermoplastic resin molded product has a large or thin shape, or when the viscosity of the thermoplastic resin particles used for molding is high.

  In a second invention, the thermoplastic resin particle composition is filled in the cavity of the rubber mold and irradiated with an electromagnetic wave including a wavelength region of 0.78 to 2 μm through the rubber mold to be melted by heating. Thereafter, the thermoplastic resin molded product is obtained by cooling (Claim 6).

The thermoplastic resin molded article of the present invention is manufactured (molded) using the thermoplastic resin particle composition described in the first invention.
Therefore, according to the thermoplastic resin molded article of the present invention, quality such as appearance, shape, surface accuracy, and mechanical strength can be improved.

A third invention is a method for producing a thermoplastic resin molded article using the thermoplastic resin particle composition,
An arrangement step of arranging the thermoplastic resin particle composition in the cavity of the rubber mold,
A particle heating step of irradiating the thermoplastic resin particle composition in the cavity through the rubber mold with an electromagnetic wave including a wavelength region of 0.78 to 2 μm to heat and melt the thermoplastic resin particle composition. When,
And a cooling step of obtaining a thermoplastic resin molded article by cooling the thermoplastic resin in the cavity. (Claim 7)

In the method for producing a thermoplastic resin molded article of the present invention, the thermoplastic resin particle composition described in the first invention and a molten thermoplastic resin are used.
Specifically, first, as an arranging step, a thermoplastic resin particle composition is arranged in a rubber mold cavity. At this time, the fine particles adhere to the inner wall surface of the cavity, and the thermoplastic resin particles can pass inside the fine particles in the cavity. Therefore, the filling of the thermoplastic resin particles into the cavity can be performed smoothly. In addition, the thermoplastic resin particle composition can be filled in almost the entire cavity, or can be filled in a part of the cavity.

  Next, as a particle heating step, the thermoplastic resin particle composition in the cavity is irradiated with an electromagnetic wave including a wavelength region of 0.78 to 2 μm through a rubber mold. At this time, due to the difference in physical properties between the rubber material constituting the rubber mold and the thermoplastic resin particles, the thermoplastic resin particles can be selectively heated as compared with the rubber mold (the amount of heating of the thermoplastic resin particles is reduced). Can do a lot). Thereby, the temperature rise of the rubber mold can be suppressed and the thermoplastic resin particle composition can be melted.

  Therefore, according to the method for producing a thermoplastic resin molded article of the present invention, a thermoplastic resin molded article excellent in quality such as appearance, shape, surface accuracy, and mechanical strength can be obtained. In particular, when the thermoplastic resin molded product to be molded has a large or thin shape, or when the viscosity of the thermoplastic resin used for molding is high, the effect of significantly improving the quality can be exhibited.

Explanatory drawing which shows the state which performed the arrangement | positioning process in the manufacturing method of a thermoplastic resin molded product in an Example. In an Example, explanatory drawing which shows the state which performs the vacuum process and particle | grain heating process in the manufacturing method of a thermoplastic resin molded product. Explanatory drawing which shows the state which performed the filling process in the manufacturing method of a thermoplastic resin molded product in an Example. In an Example, the wavelength (nm) is taken on a horizontal axis and the light transmittance (%) is taken on the vertical axis | shaft, and the graph which shows the light transmittance about transparent silicone rubber and translucent silicone rubber. In an Example, explanatory drawing which shows the state filled with the microparticle and the thermoplastic resin particle in the cavity of a rubber mold. In an Example, explanatory drawing which shows the state which fills only the thermoplastic resin particle in the cavity of a rubber mold.

A preferred embodiment of the thermoplastic resin particle composition according to the first to third inventions described above, a thermoplastic resin molded article using the same, and a method for producing the same will be described.
In 1st-3rd invention, when the number average particle diameter of the said thermoplastic resin particle is less than 200 micrometers, the bulk density of a thermoplastic resin particle composition becomes low, and the thermoplastic resin particle composition in a cavity is low. The filling rate may be reduced. On the other hand, when the number average particle diameter of the thermoplastic resin particles exceeds 3000 μm, it is difficult to enter the cavity, the filling rate is lowered, and the thermoplastic resin particles are hardly melted by heating.
Making the volume average particle diameter of the microparticles less than 0.5 μm is difficult in production. When the volume average particle diameter of the microparticles is less than 0.5 μm, it is difficult to mold the thermoplastic resin molded product. Handling becomes difficult. On the other hand, when the volume average particle diameter of the fine particles is more than 50 μm, it is difficult to exert an effect of attaching the fine particles to the inner wall surface of the cavity.

  Further, when the content ratio of the microparticles relative to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin particles is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the amount of microparticles attached to the inner wall surface of the cavity is small, and the microparticles in the cavity It is difficult to sufficiently exert the effect of allowing the thermoplastic resin particles to pass inside. On the other hand, when the content ratio of the microparticles with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin particles is more than 20 parts by mass, the microparticles adhered to the inner wall surface of the cavity when the thermoplastic resin particle composition is heated and melted There is a risk of problems such as burning.

The reason why the thermoplastic resin can be selectively heated by the electromagnetic wave including the wavelength region of 0.78 to 2 μm as compared with the rubber mold is considered as follows.
That is, an electromagnetic wave including a wavelength region of 0.78 to 2 μm irradiated on the surface of the rubber mold has a higher ratio of being transmitted through the rubber mold and absorbed by the thermoplastic resin than a ratio absorbed by the rubber mold. I think. For this reason, it is considered that the energy of light by electromagnetic waves including a wavelength region of 0.78 to 2 μm is preferentially absorbed by the thermoplastic resin, and the thermoplastic resin can be selectively heated.

Moreover, as an electromagnetic wave irradiated to the said thermoplastic resin through the said rubber type | mold, not only the electromagnetic wave of the wavelength range whose wavelength is 0.78-2 micrometers, but the electromagnetic waves of the area | region other than this may be contained. In this case, it is preferable that the electromagnetic wave or the transmitted electromagnetic wave irradiated to the thermoplastic resin through the rubber mold contains more electromagnetic waves in the wavelength region having a wavelength of 0.78 to 2 μm than electromagnetic waves in other regions.
The reason why electromagnetic waves in the wavelength region of 0.78 to 2 μm are used for heating the thermoplastic resin is that the electromagnetic waves in this wavelength region are easily transmitted through the rubber mold, and are absorbed by the thermoplastic resin. It is because it has the property which is easy to be done.

The electromagnetic wave preferably has an intensity peak in a wavelength region of 0.78 to 2 μm. In this case, a halogen heater, an infrared lamp, or the like having a predetermined distribution characteristic for the wavelength of the emitted electromagnetic wave can be used as the electromagnetic wave generation source.
The rubber mold can be formed from a transparent or translucent silicone rubber as a rubber material. The hardness of this silicone rubber can be set to 25-80 in the JIS-A standard measurement.

The thermoplastic resin particles can be obtained by mechanical pulverization (normal temperature, freeze pulverization, wet pulverization, jet pulverization), spraying (drying, solidification), forced emulsification (melt emulsification, solution emulsification), suspension polymerization, It can be created by various methods such as legal.
For example, as the thermoplastic resin particles, those produced by freezing and pulverizing thermoplastic resin pellets obtained by an extruder can be used. According to freeze pulverization, thermoplastic resin particles having various particle sizes can be produced. Further, as the thermoplastic resin particles, those produced by a so-called underwater cutting method by attaching a small-diameter die to the tip of the extruder can be used. According to this extruded water cut method, particles of about 0.5 mm (thermoplastic resin particles) can be produced easily and inexpensively.
The thermoplastic resin particles can also be obtained by classification, sieving, etc., if necessary.

In the first to third inventions, the volume average particle diameter of the fine particles is the center particle diameter of the volume cumulative particle diameter measured by a laser diffraction method or the like, that is, 50% average particle diameter (“D ₅₀ ”). Also called).
The content of the fine particles is more preferably 0.2 to 8 parts by mass and further preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin particles. The content of fine particles is more preferably 3 parts by mass or less.
When the fine particles are composed only of the inorganic powder, the inorganic powder is more preferably 0.2 to 8 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin particles. More preferably, it is 5-5 mass parts. Further, when the fine particles are composed only of the lubricant, the lubricant is more preferably 0.2 to 8 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin particles. More preferably 5 parts by mass.

  Examples of the inorganic powder that can be used in the present invention include talc, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, mica, kaolin, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, titanium white, white carbon, carbon black, aluminum hydroxide, and water. Magnesium oxide, glass fiber, glass fiber milled fiber, glass bead, hollow glass, glass flake, carbon fiber, carbon fiber milled fiber, wollastonite, attapulgite, silicon carbide whisker, zinc oxide whisker, aluminum borate whisker, Examples include whisker such as potassium titanate whisker and basic magnesium sulfate whisker, and these can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. Among these, talc, zinc oxide whisker, and basic magnesium sulfate whisker are preferable.

The inorganic powder used in the present invention is preferably talc (claim 2).
Talc is a powder obtained by pulverizing a mineral called talc, and is composed of hydrous magnesium silicate (4SiO ₂ .3MgO · H ₂ O). Talc is composed mainly of about 60% by mass of SiO ₂ and about 30% by mass of MgO. Talc in the present invention is used as fine particles having a volume average particle diameter of 0.5 to 50 μm. In addition, you may use the talc surface-treated using a silane coupling agent etc.
The volume average particle size (50% average particle size) of the talc is more preferably 1 to 30 μm, and further preferably 3 to 15 μm.

  In addition, as the lubricant that can be used in the present invention, a known lubricant can be used. Specifically, a compound having a long-chain alkyl group and a functional group, an α-olefin (co) polymer such as ethylene or propylene, a silicon-containing polymer such as dimethylpolysiloxane, an α-olefin and a functional group-containing non-functional group. A copolymer obtained by adding a functional group-containing unsaturated compound to a polymer such as a copolymer with a saturated compound, an ethylene copolymer, a propylene copolymer, an ethylene-propylene copolymer, or a silicon-containing polymer, polyethylene, Examples thereof include polymers obtained by a method of oxidizing polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer and the like and adding a carboxyl group and the like.

Here, examples of the functional group include a carboxyl group or a metal salt thereof, a hydroxyl group, an oxazoline group, an acid anhydride group, an ester group, an amino group, an amide group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, a urethane group, and a urea group. . Preferred functional groups are a carboxyl group or a divalent metal salt thereof, an ester group or an amide group. Examples of the carboxyl group salt include metal salts such as sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum, zinc, barium, cadmium, manganese, cobalt, lead, and tin. As said functional group containing unsaturated compound, the unsaturated compound containing the functional group mentioned above can be used. A compound having a long-chain alkyl group and a functional group, or an ethylene copolymer is preferable.
The volume average particle size (50% average particle size) of the lubricant is more preferably 1 to 30 μm, and further preferably 3 to 15 μm.

The particle diameter of the thermoplastic resin particles is more preferably 200 to 2000 μm, and further preferably 350 to 1500 μm.
The melt flow rate (220 ° C., 10 kg load) of the thermoplastic resin used for the thermoplastic resin particles is preferably 1 to 100 g / 10 min, more preferably 5 to 80 g / 10 min, and 15 to 65 g. More preferably, it is set to / 10 min.
As the thermoplastic resin used for the thermoplastic resin particles, one that absorbs electromagnetic waves in a wavelength region of 0.78 to 2 μm and promotes heating can be used.
Below, the thermoplastic resin which can be used for this invention is demonstrated.

The thermoplastic resin constituting the thermoplastic resin particle composition is not particularly limited as long as it contains a polymer having thermoplasticity. ABS resin (acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene resin), ASA resin (acrylate / styrene)・ Rubber-reinforced resin such as acrylonitrile resin), AES resin (acrylonitrile, ethylene-propylene-diene, styrene resin), polystyrene, styrene / acrylonitrile copolymer, styrene / maleic anhydride copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid ester Styrene (co) polymers such as styrene copolymers, olefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyester resins, polyamide resins, polycarbonate resins, polyarylate resins, polyacetal resins, polyvinyl chloride, ethylene / vinyl chloride polymerization , Vinyl chloride resins such as polyvinylidene chloride, acrylic resins such as (co) polymers using one or more (meth) acrylic acid esters such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyphenylene ether, polyphenylene sulfide, Fluorine resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene and polyvinylidene fluoride, imide resins such as polyimide, polyamideimide and polyetherimide, ketone resins such as polyetherketone and polyetheretherketone, sulfones such as polysulfone and polyethersulfone Examples include resins, urethane resins, polyvinyl acetate, polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl ether, polyvinyl butyral, phenoxy resins, photosensitive resins, liquid crystal polymers, and biodegradable plastics. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Among the thermoplastic resins described above, rubber-reinforced resins, polyester-based resins, olefin-based resins, polyamide-based resins, polyester-based resins and polycarbonate-resin alloys, polyester-based resins, rubber-reinforced resins and the like are suitable for forming molded articles. Examples include polycarbonate resin alloys.

The thermoplastic resin particles are preferably amorphous.
By the way, since the rubber mold is made of a rubber material, the cooling rate of the thermoplastic resin is slower than that of the mold. Therefore, the crystallinity of the thermoplastic resin may increase during cooling, which may reduce the dimensional accuracy of the resin molded product or the impact resistance of the resin molded product. On the other hand, by making the thermoplastic resin particles amorphous, it is possible to prevent a decrease in dimensional accuracy and a decrease in impact resistance of the thermoplastic resin molded product.

  Examples of amorphous thermoplastic resins include styrene resins such as styrene / acrylonitrile copolymers, styrene / maleic anhydride copolymers, styrene / methyl methacrylate copolymers, and ABS resins (acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene resins). ), AES resin (acrylonitrile / ethylene-propylene-diene / styrene resin), ASA resin (acrylate / styrene / acrylonitrile resin), or other rubber-modified thermoplastic resin, or polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate resin (PC), PC / rubber A modified thermoplastic resin alloy or the like can be used. Among these, it is particularly preferable to use a rubber-modified thermoplastic resin.

The thermoplastic resin particles are preferably a rubber-reinforced vinyl resin.
The rubber-reinforced vinyl resin is a rubber-reinforced vinyl resin (A1) obtained by polymerizing a vinyl monomer (a2) containing an aromatic monovinyl compound in the presence of the rubbery polymer (a1). Or a mixture of the rubber-reinforced vinyl resin (A1) and a (co) polymer (A2) containing a structural unit derived from a vinyl monomer (Claim 5). ).

  The rubber polymer (a1) may be a homopolymer or a copolymer as long as it is rubbery at room temperature, but it may be a diene polymer (diene rubber polymer). And non-diene polymers (non-diene rubber polymers) are preferred. Further, the rubber polymer (a1) may be a crosslinked polymer or a non-crosslinked polymer. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  Examples of the diene polymer include homopolymers such as polybutadiene, polyisoprene and polychloroprene, styrene / butadiene copolymers, styrene / butadiene / styrene copolymers, acrylonitrile / butadiene copolymers, and acrylonitrile / styrene / butadiene copolymers. Styrene / butadiene copolymer rubber, styrene / isoprene copolymer, styrene / isoprene / styrene copolymer, styrene / isoprene copolymer rubber such as acrylonitrile / styrene / isoprene copolymer, natural rubber, etc. Etc. These copolymers may be block copolymers or random copolymers. These copolymers may be hydrogenated (however, the hydrogenation rate is less than 50%). The said diene polymer can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

  Examples of the non-diene polymer include ethylene units and ethylene / α-olefin copolymer rubbers including units composed of α-olefins having 3 or more carbon atoms, urethane rubbers, acrylic rubbers, silicone rubbers, Examples thereof include a silicone-acrylic IPN rubber and a polymer obtained by hydrogenating a (co) polymer containing a unit composed of a conjugated diene compound. These copolymers may be block copolymers or random copolymers. These copolymers may be hydrogenated (however, the hydrogenation rate is 50% or more). The said non-diene polymer can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

  A resin containing a rubber-reinforced vinyl resin (A1) obtained when a diene polymer is used as the rubber polymer (a1) is generally referred to as “ABS resin”. Further, as the rubber polymer (a1), a rubber reinforced vinyl resin (A1) obtained when at least one of ethylene / α-olefin and ethylene / α-olefin / non-conjugated diene copolymer is used. The resin to be contained is generally referred to as “AES resin”. Furthermore, a resin containing a rubber-reinforced vinyl resin (A1) obtained when an acrylic rubber is used as the rubber polymer (a1) is generally referred to as an “ASA resin”.

The vinyl monomer (a2) used for forming the rubber-reinforced vinyl resin (A1) may be an aromatic vinyl compound alone, or an aromatic vinyl compound and, for example, a vinyl cyanide compound, (meth) A compound that can be copolymerized with an aromatic vinyl compound, such as an acrylate compound, a maleimide compound, or an acid anhydride, can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Therefore, the vinyl monomer (a2) is one or more aromatic vinyl compounds, or one or more aromatic vinyl compounds and one or more compounds copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl compounds. A monomer in combination with can be used.

  The aromatic vinyl compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having at least one vinyl bond and at least one aromatic ring. Examples thereof include styrene, α-methyl styrene, o-methyl styrene, p-methyl styrene, vinyl toluene, β-methyl styrene, ethyl styrene, p-tert-butyl styrene, vinyl xylene, vinyl naphthalene, monochlorostyrene, dichloromethane. Examples thereof include styrene, monobromostyrene, dibromostyrene, and fluorostyrene. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, styrene and α-methylstyrene are preferred.

Examples of the vinyl cyanide compound include acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile. Of these, acrylonitrile is preferred. Moreover, these can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester compound include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, acrylic Examples include ethyl acid, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Examples of the maleimide compounds include maleimide, N-methylmaleimide, N-butylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, N- (2-methylphenyl) maleimide, N- (4-hydroxyphenyl) maleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide and the like. Can be mentioned. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, as another method of introducing a unit composed of a maleimide compound, for example, a method of copolymerizing maleic anhydride and then imidizing may be used.
Examples of the acid anhydride include maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  In addition to the above compounds, vinyl compounds having a functional group such as a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an epoxy group, an amide group, a carboxyl group, or an oxazoline group can be used as necessary. For example, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxystyrene, N, N-dimethylaminomethyl methacrylate, N, N-dimethylaminomethyl acrylate, N, N-diethyl-p-aminomethylstyrene Glycidyl methacrylate, glycidyl acrylate, 3,4-oxycyclohexyl methacrylate, 3,4-oxycyclohexyl acrylate, vinyl glycidyl ether, methallyl glycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether, methacrylamide, acrylamide, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid And vinyl oxazoline. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  As described above, when a rubber-reinforced vinyl resin is used as the thermoplastic resin, the rubber-reinforced vinyl resin may be composed only of the rubber-reinforced vinyl resin (A1). You may comprise from the mixture which mixed (A1) and the (co) polymer (A2) obtained by superposition | polymerization of a vinyl-type monomer. Examples of the vinyl monomer include compounds used for forming the rubber-reinforced vinyl resin (A1), that is, aromatic vinyl compounds, cyanide vinyl compounds, (meth) acrylic acid ester compounds, maleimide compounds, acids. One or more selected from an anhydride and a compound having a functional group can be used. Therefore, the (co) polymer (A2) is a polymer obtained by polymerizing components having exactly the same composition as the vinyl monomer (a2) used for forming the rubber-reinforced vinyl resin (A1). It may be a polymer obtained by polymerizing the same type of monomer with different compositions, or a polymer obtained by polymerizing different types of monomers with different compositions It may be. Two or more of these polymers may be contained.

The graft ratio of the rubber-reinforced vinyl resin (A1) is preferably 30 to 150% by mass, more preferably 50 to 120% by mass. If the graft ratio of the rubber-reinforced vinyl resin (A1) is too small, the surface appearance and impact resistance of the thermoplastic resin molded product may be lowered. On the other hand, if the graft ratio is too large, the molding processability is poor.
Here, the graft ratio means x gram of rubber component in 1 gram of the rubber reinforced vinyl resin (A1), 1 gram of the rubber reinforced vinyl resin (A1) with acetone (however, the rubbery polymer (a1)). Is an acrylic rubber, acetonitrile is used.) When the insoluble content when dissolved in y-gram is obtained, the value is obtained by the following formula.
Graft ratio (mass%) = {(y−x) / x} × 100

In addition, the intrinsic viscosity [η] (methyl ethyl ketone) of the soluble component of acetone of the rubber-reinforced vinyl resin (A1) (however, acetonitrile is used when the rubbery polymer (a1) is an acrylic rubber). Medium (measured at 30 ° C.) is preferably 0.2 to 1 dl / g, more preferably 0.3 to 0.8 dl / g. By setting it as this range, it is excellent in the moldability of a thermoplastic resin molded product, and it is excellent also in the impact resistance of the molded product obtained.
The graft ratio and intrinsic viscosity [η] are the types and amounts of a polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent, an emulsifier, a solvent, and the like when producing the rubber-reinforced vinyl resin (A1), and further the polymerization time, It can be easily controlled by changing the polymerization temperature or the like.

Examples of the (co) polymer (A2) include the following (1) to (6). In addition, the compound used for formation of the said rubber reinforced vinyl-type resin (A1) can be applied to each monomer, and a preferable compound is also the same.
(1) One or more (co) polymers obtained by polymerizing only aromatic vinyl compounds. (2) One or more (co) polymers obtained by polymerizing only (meth) acrylic acid ester compounds. (3) One or more kinds of copolymers obtained by polymerizing an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound. (4) One or more types of copolymers obtained by polymerizing an aromatic vinyl compound and a (meth) acrylic acid ester compound. (5) One or more types of copolymers obtained by polymerizing aromatic vinyl compounds, vinyl cyanide compounds and other compounds. (6) One or more types of copolymers obtained by polymerizing an aromatic vinyl compound and other compounds excluding the vinyl cyanide compound.
These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  Accordingly, specific examples of the (co) polymer (A2) include acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile / α-methylstyrene copolymer, acrylonitrile / styrene / methyl methacrylate copolymer, styrene / methyl methacrylate. Examples thereof include acrylonitrile / styrene / N-phenylmaleimide copolymer.

  The intrinsic viscosity [η] (measured in methyl ethyl ketone at 30 ° C.) of the (co) polymer (A2) is preferably 0.2 to 0.8 dl / g. When the intrinsic viscosity [η] is within the above range, the physical property balance between molding processability and impact resistance is excellent. The intrinsic viscosity [η] of the (co) polymer (A2) can be controlled by adjusting the production conditions, as in the case of the rubber-reinforced vinyl resin (A1).

  Intrinsic viscosity [η] of a soluble component by acetone of the above rubber-reinforced resin (provided that acetonitrile is used when the rubbery polymer (a1) is an acrylic rubber) (measured in methyl ethyl ketone at 30 ° C.) Is preferably 0.2 to 0.8 dl / g. When the intrinsic viscosity [η] is within the above range, the physical property balance between molding processability and impact resistance is excellent.

The thermoplastic resin particles can also be composed of an olefin resin.
The olefin-based resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymer including a monomer unit composed of an α-olefin having 2 or more carbon atoms. A preferable olefin resin is a polymer containing a monomer unit composed of an α-olefin having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. Accordingly, a (co) polymer mainly containing one or more monomer units composed of an α-olefin having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, one or more monomer units composed of an α-olefin having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and And a copolymer mainly containing at least one monomer unit composed of a compound copolymerizable with the α-olefin. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  Examples of the olefin resin include polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene / propylene copolymer, polybutene-1, and ethylene / butene-1 copolymer. Among these, polyethylene, polypropylene, and propylene / ethylene copolymer are preferable, and a polymer including propylene units with respect to all monomer units of 50% by mass or more, that is, polypropylene and ethylene / propylene copolymers are more preferable. . The ethylene / propylene copolymer includes a random copolymer and a block copolymer, and a random copolymer is particularly preferable.

The olefin resin may be crystalline or amorphous. Preferably, it has a crystallinity of 20% or more by X-ray diffraction at room temperature.
The melting point (based on JIS K7121) of the olefin resin is preferably 40 ° C. or higher.
The molecular weight of the olefin-based resin is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of moldability, the melt flow rate (based on JIS K7210, hereinafter also referred to as “MFR”) is preferably 0.01 to 500 g / 10 min. And those having a molecular weight corresponding to each value are preferred.
As the olefin resin, ionomer, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene / vinyl alcohol copolymer, cyclic olefin copolymer, chlorinated polyethylene, and the like can be used.

The thermoplastic resin particles can also be composed of a polyester resin.
The polyester resin is not particularly limited as long as it has an ester bond in the main chain of the molecule, and may be a saturated polyester resin or an unsaturated polyester resin. Of these, saturated polyester resins are preferred. Further, it may be a homopolymerized polyester or a copolyester. Further, it may be a crystalline resin or an amorphous resin.

  Examples of the polyester resins include polyalkylene terephthalates such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene terephthalate (PPT), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyhexamethylene terephthalate, polycyclohexane-1,4-dimethyl terephthalate, and polyneopentyl terephthalate. , Homopolymerized polyesters such as polyethylene isophthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polyalkylene naphthalate such as polyhexamethylene naphthalate, copolymer polyesters mainly containing at least one of alkylene terephthalate units and alkylene naphthalate units And liquid crystal polyester. Of these, polybutylene terephthalate is preferred. Moreover, these can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

The thermoplastic resin particles can also be composed of a polycarbonate resin.
The polycarbonate resin is not particularly limited as long as it has a carbonate bond in the main chain, and may be an aromatic polycarbonate or an aliphatic polycarbonate. Moreover, you may use combining these. In the present invention, an aromatic polycarbonate is preferable from the viewpoint of impact resistance, heat resistance, and the like. The polycarbonate resin may have a terminal modified with an R—CO— group or an R′—O—CO— group (R and R ′ each represents an organic group). This polycarbonate resin can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

The viscosity average molecular weight of the polycarbonate resin is preferably 12,000 to 40,000 when converted from the solution viscosity measured at a temperature of 20 ° C. using methylene chloride as a solvent. When this viscosity average molecular weight is in the above range, the molding processability is excellent, and the resulting molded article is excellent in impact resistance, toughness and chemical resistance.
The polycarbonate resin may be used by mixing two or more polycarbonate resins having different viscosity average molecular weights as long as the overall viscosity average molecular weight falls within the above range.
As described above, the polycarbonate resin can also be used as an alloy in combination with a polyester resin, or a rubber-reinforced resin and a polyester resin.

The thermoplastic resin particles can also be composed of a polyamide-based resin.
The polyamide resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin having an acid amide bond (—CO—NH—) in the main chain.
Examples of the polyamide-based resin include nylon 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 6.6, 6.9, 6.10, 6.11, 6.12, 6T, 6 / 6.6, 6 / 12, 6 / 6T, 6T / 6I and the like.
In addition, the terminal of a polyamide-type resin may be sealed with carboxylic acid, an amine, etc. Examples of the carboxylic acid include aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and behenic acid. Examples of the amine include aliphatic primary amines such as hexylamine, octylamine, decylamine, laurylamine, myristylamine, palmitylamine, stearylamine, and behenylamine.
The said polyamide-type resin can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

  The thermoplastic resin particle composition may contain an additive depending on the purpose and application. These additives include fillers, heat stabilizers, antioxidants, UV inhibitors, anti-aging agents, antistatic agents, plasticizers, lubricants, flame retardants, antibacterial agents, colorants, fluorescent whitening agents, phosphorescent pigments , Fluorescent dyes, light diffusing agents, crystal nucleating agents, flow modifiers, impact modifiers, infrared absorbers, photochromic agents, photocatalytic antifouling agents, polymerization initiators, and the like.

  As the filler, talc, clay, wollastonite, calcium carbonate, glass fiber, glass beads, glass balloon, milled fiber, glass flake, carbon fiber, carbon flake, carbon bead, carbon milled fiber, metal flake, metal fiber , Metal coated glass fiber, metal coated carbon fiber, metal coated glass flake, silica, ceramic particles, ceramic fiber, aramid particles, aramid fiber, polyarylate fiber, graphite, conductive carbon black, various whiskers and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Examples of the heat stabilizer include phosphites, hindered phenols, thioethers, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Content of the said heat stabilizer is 0.01-2 mass parts normally, when the quantity of the said thermoplastic resin particle composition is 100 mass parts.

Examples of the antioxidant include hindered amines, hydroquinones, hindered phenols, and sulfur-containing compounds. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Content of the said antioxidant is 0.01-2 mass parts normally, when the quantity of the said thermoplastic resin particle composition is 100 mass parts.

Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include benzophenones, benzotriazoles, salicylic acid esters, metal complex salts and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, it may be preferable to use together with hindered amines.
Content of the said ultraviolet absorber is 0.05-2 mass parts normally, when the quantity of the said thermoplastic resin particle composition is 100 mass parts.

Content of the said anti-aging agent is 0.01-2 mass parts normally, when the quantity of the said thermoplastic resin particle composition is 100 mass parts.
The content of the antistatic agent is usually 0.1 to 5 parts by mass when the amount of the thermoplastic resin particle composition is 100 parts by mass.
Content of the said plasticizer is 0.5-5 mass parts normally, when the quantity of the said thermoplastic resin particle composition is 100 mass parts.

Examples of the flame retardant include organic flame retardants, inorganic flame retardants, and reactive flame retardants. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Content of the said flame retardant is 0.5-30 mass parts normally, when the quantity of the said thermoplastic resin particle composition is 100 mass parts.
In addition, when making the thermoplastic resin particle composition of this invention contain a flame retardant, it is preferable to use a flame retardant adjuvant. As this flame retardant aid, antimony trioxide, antimony tetroxide, antimony pentoxide, sodium antimonate, antimony tartrate and other antimony compounds, zinc borate, barium metaborate, hydrated alumina, zirconium oxide, Examples thereof include ammonium polyphosphate, tin oxide, and iron oxide. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Content of the said antibacterial agent is 0.1-5 mass parts normally, when the quantity of the said thermoplastic resin particle composition is 100 mass parts.
As the colorant, any of inorganic pigments, organic pigments, and dyes may be used. Moreover, you may use combining these.
Examples of inorganic pigments include zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, red pepper, chromium oxide, iron black and other oxides, sulfides such as cadmium yellow, cadmium orange, and cadmium red, and chromates such as yellow lead, zinc yellow, and chromium vermilion. And inorganic colorants such as ferrocyanides such as bitumen, silicates such as ultramarine blue, carbon black, and metal powder.
Examples of organic pigments include phthalocyanine pigments, condensed azo pigments, azo lake pigments, quinacridone pigments, dioxazine pigments, isoindolinone pigments, and condensed polycyclic pigments.

As the above dyes, anthraquinone dyes, perylene dyes, perinone dyes, quinoline dyes, nitro dyes, nitroso dyes, azo dyes, triphenyl dyes, thiazole dyes, methine dyes, oxazine dyes, Examples thereof include indophenol dyes, ketone dyes, thiazine dyes, indigo dyes, and the like.
The content of the colorant is usually 10 parts by mass or less, preferably 0.0005 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 100 parts by mass when the amount of the thermoplastic resin particle composition is 100 parts by mass. 2 parts by mass.

Examples of the light diffusing agent include acrylic crosslinked particles, silicone crosslinked particles, ultrathin glass flakes, calcium carbonate particles and the like.
Examples of the photocatalytic antifouling agent include fine particle titanium oxide and fine particle zinc oxide.
Examples of the impact modifier include graft rubber.

In the third aspect of the invention, after performing the particle heating step and before performing the cooling step, it is preferable to perform a filling step of filling a space left in the cavity with a molten thermoplastic resin. (Claim 8).
In this case, after the particle heating step, the space left in the cavity by melting the thermoplastic resin particle composition is filled with a molten thermoplastic resin as a filling step. At this time, the part where the thermoplastic resin particle composition was present in the cavity of the rubber mold before the particle heating step, the part located in the lower side in the vertical direction in the cavity of the rubber mold, or the surface of the rubber mold cavity Are filled with a thermoplastic resin obtained by melting the thermoplastic resin particle composition, and the filling amount of the molten thermoplastic resin to be newly filled can be reduced.

Thereby, it is possible to fill the entire cavity with the thermoplastic resin without increasing the filling pressure so much that the deformation and opening of the rubber mold can be effectively suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent resin leakage from the split surface (parting surface) in the rubber mold, and when a thermoplastic resin molded product is obtained by the cooling process, the appearance, shape, surface accuracy, etc. of this thermoplastic resin molded product Quality and mechanical strength can be effectively improved.
Further, the thermoplastic resin particles and the molten thermoplastic resin can be composed of a thermoplastic resin having the same composition.

In the filling step, it is preferable to fill the space left in the cavity with the molten thermoplastic resin at an injection pressure of 0.1 to 5 MPa (claim 9).
In this case, the injection pressure is appropriate, and even when the thermoplastic resin is filled into the cavity with the predetermined injection pressure, the deformation, opening of the rubber mold is effectively suppressed, and the appearance, shape, A thermoplastic resin molded article having improved quality such as surface accuracy can be obtained. In order to fill the entire cavity of the rubber mold almost uniformly with the thermoplastic resin, the injection pressure is preferably 0.1 MPa or more to prevent deformation of the rubber mold and resin leakage from the cavity of the rubber mold. Therefore, the injection pressure is preferably 5 MPa or less.

Further, in the arrangement step, after the fine particles are first arranged in the rubber mold cavity in an open state or in a closed state, the thermoplastic resin particles may be put into the rubber mold cavity. Preferred (claim 10).
In this case, in the arranging step, after the fine particles are effectively attached to the inner wall surface of the cavity, the thermoplastic resin particles can be passed inside the fine particles in the cavity. Therefore, the filling of the thermoplastic resin particles into the cavity can be performed more smoothly.
In addition, the fine particles can be easily arranged by being sprinkled (sprayed) on the surface of the rubber mold cavity in an open state.

The number average particle diameter of the thermoplastic resin particles is preferably selected so as to be 0.8 times or less the minimum width dimension in the cavity.
In this case, it can be prevented that the thermoplastic resin particles are hardly filled in the cavity.
The number average particle diameter of the thermoplastic resin particles is more preferably selected to be 0.7 times or less with respect to the minimum width dimension in the cavity.

In addition, it is preferable to perform a vacuum step of evacuating the cavity or the space left in the cavity at least at any timing from the placement step to the particle heating step.
In this case, by performing the vacuum process, the thermoplastic resin particles in the molten state can be more easily filled into the cavity, and a thermoplastic resin molded article excellent in appearance without bubbles can be easily obtained. Can be obtained.
In addition, a vacuum process can be performed at the timing of at least any one before an arrangement | positioning process, before and after an arrangement | positioning process, a particle heating process, before and after a particle heating process, the said filling process, or a filling process.
Further, the vacuum state does not mean only an absolute vacuum state but also a reduced pressure state with respect to an atmospheric pressure state.

Examples of the thermoplastic resin particle composition of the present invention, a thermoplastic resin molded article using the same, and a method for producing the same will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The thermoplastic resin particle composition 6A of this example is filled in the cavity 22 of the rubber mold 2 made of a rubber material, and heated and melted by irradiating the electromagnetic wave including the wavelength region of 0.78 to 2 μm through the rubber mold 2. It is used for applications. This thermoplastic resin particle composition 6A contains thermoplastic resin particles 61 and fine particles 62 that are at least one of an inorganic powder and a lubricant. The number average particle diameter of the thermoplastic resin particles 61 is 200 to 3000 μm, and the number average particle diameter of the fine particles 62 is 0.5 to 50 μm. And the thermoplastic resin particle composition 6A of this example contains 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of fine particles 62 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin particles 61.

In this example, a method for producing a thermoplastic resin molded product 60 using the thermoplastic resin particle composition 6A will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
The thermoplastic resin used in this example is an ABS resin which is a rubber-reinforced styrene resin having amorphous properties.
The rubber mold 2 of this example is made of a transparent or translucent silicone rubber. In the rubber mold 2, a master model (manufactured product, etc.) of a thermoplastic resin molded product 60 to be molded is placed in a liquid silicone rubber, the silicone rubber is cured, and the cured silicone rubber is cut open. It can be produced by taking out the master model from silicone rubber.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the rubber mold 2 of this example is formed by forming one dividing surface 20 and combining two dividing mold parts 21. On the other hand, when the shape of the thermoplastic resin molded product 60 to be molded is complicated, the rubber mold 2 can be formed by combining three or more divided mold portions 21. At the time of molding, the plurality of divided mold parts 21 are held in a combined state by means for preventing mold opening.

  In the method of manufacturing the thermoplastic resin molded product 60 of this example, the molding apparatus 1 is used to perform injection molding of the thermoplastic resin onto the rubber mold 2. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the molding apparatus 1 includes the following pressure vessel 3, vacuum pump 31, injection cylinder 52, injection cylinder 53, electromagnetic wave generation means 4, and filter 43.

  The pressure vessel 3 is configured to accommodate the rubber mold 2, and is configured to form a vacuum state by a vacuum pump 31 connected to the pressure vessel 3. The injection cylinder 52 is configured to inject the thermoplastic resin particles 61 in the thermoplastic resin particle composition 6 </ b> A into the cavity 22 through the injection portion 23 formed in the rubber mold 2. The injection cylinder 53 is configured to inject the molten thermoplastic resin 6B at a predetermined pressure into the cavity 22 through an injection portion 23 formed in the rubber mold 2. In this example, the pressure of the molten thermoplastic resin 6B injected from the injection cylinder 53 into the rubber mold 2 is 0.1 to 5 MPa.

The electromagnetic wave generating means 4 includes an electromagnetic wave (light) generating source 41 and a reflector (reflecting plate) 42 for guiding the electromagnetic wave generated by the generating source 41 in the direction of the rubber mold 2. As the electromagnetic wave generating means 4 of this example, a near infrared halogen heater having a light intensity peak in the vicinity of about 1.2 μm in the near infrared region is used. This near infrared halogen heater is configured to emit an electromagnetic wave including a wavelength region of 0.78 to 4 μm. The filter 43 of this example is quartz glass that reduces the amount of transmission of electromagnetic waves having a wavelength exceeding 2 μm.
2 and 3, an electromagnetic wave emitted from the electromagnetic wave generating means 4 is indicated by an arrow X.

  In addition, the absorbance to electromagnetic waves (light) including a wavelength region of 0.78 to 2 μm (a measure indicating the absorption intensity with respect to light of a specific wavelength) is the rubber resin mold 2 made of ABS resin used as a thermoplastic resin. It is larger than the silicone rubber used. The absorbance can be measured using, for example, Shimadzu UV3100.

  FIG. 4 shows the light transmittance of each silicone rubber, with wavelength (nm) on the horizontal axis and light transmittance (%) on the vertical axis for transparent silicone rubber and translucent silicone rubber. It is a graph. In the figure, it can be seen that each silicone rubber transmits light having a wavelength between 200 and 2200 (nm). For this reason, when the surface of the rubber mold 2 made of silicone rubber is irradiated with near-infrared rays (light having a wavelength range of 0.78 to 2 μm) that is in this wavelength region, most of the near-infrared rays are transmitted through the rubber die 2. It can be absorbed by a thermoplastic resin. It can be seen that the thermoplastic resin can be selectively heated as compared with the rubber mold 2.

Next, the order of manufacturing the thermoplastic resin molded product 60 using the molding apparatus 1 will be described in detail.
In the method of manufacturing the thermoplastic resin molded product 60 of this example, when the thermoplastic resin molded product 60 is molded by filling the rubber mold 2 with the thermoplastic resin 6, the thermoplastic resin particle composition 6A and the molten heat are used. Plastic resin 6B is used. In this example, an ABS resin having the same composition is used for the thermoplastic resin particle composition 6A and the molten thermoplastic resin 6B.

  In molding the thermoplastic resin molded product 60, first, as shown in FIG. 1, as an arrangement step, the volume average particle diameter is set on the surface of the cavity 22 in the split mold portion 21 with respect to the rubber mold 2 in an open state. 0.5 to 50 μm fine particles 62 are sprinkled and arranged. Next, the injection cylinder 52 is set in the injection part 23 of the mold, and the thermoplastic resin particles 61 having a number average particle diameter of 200 to 3000 μm are put into the cavity 22 of the rubber mold 2. At this time, the content ratio of the thermoplastic resin particle composition 6A charged into the cavity 22 is such that the thermoplastic resin particles 61 are 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass. Then, the thermoplastic resin particle composition 6 </ b> A is introduced into almost the entire cavity 22.

  When the fine particles 62 are sprinkled on the surface of the cavity 22, most of the fine particles 62 adhere to the inner wall surface 221 of the cavity 22. Here, the rubber mold 2 of this example is made of silicone rubber, and the microparticles 62 are formed on the inner wall surface 221 of the cavity 22 made of silicone rubber when the volume average particle diameter is 0.5 to 50 μm. It can be attached effectively.

  When the thermoplastic resin particles 61 are put into the cavity 22, the fine particles 62 are attached to the inner wall surface 221 of the cavity 22. Thereby, the thermoplastic resin particles 61 can pass (drop) inside the fine particles 62 in the cavity 22. Therefore, the filling of the thermoplastic resin particles 61 into the cavity 22 can be performed smoothly. The fine particles 62 and the thermoplastic resin particles 61 can be filled by adding vibration or airflow, in addition to filling by the dead weight.

Next, as shown in FIG. 2, as a vacuum process, the vacuum pump 31 evacuates the pressure vessel 3 to make the space 220 left in the cavity 22 of the rubber mold 2 into a vacuum state.
Next, as shown in the figure, in the particle heating process, the electromagnetic wave including the wavelength region of 0.78 to 4 μm emitted from the electromagnetic wave generating means 4 is transmitted through the filter 43, and the transmitted electromagnetic wave after passing through the filter 43 is transmitted. The thermoplastic resin particle composition 6 </ b> A in the cavity 22 is irradiated through the rubber mold 2. At this time, the thermoplastic resin particles 61 can be selectively heated compared to the rubber mold 2 due to the difference in physical properties between the rubber material constituting the rubber mold 2 and the thermoplastic resin particles 61 (thermoplastic resin particles). The heating amount of 61 can be increased). Thereby, the temperature rise of the rubber mold 2 can be suppressed and the thermoplastic resin particle composition 6A can be melted. A space 220 for newly filling the thermoplastic resin 6 is formed in the cavity 22 by melting the thermoplastic resin particle composition 6A.

  In addition, the state of the cavity 22 after performing the said particle | grain heating process will be various states with the conditions of shaping | molding. For example, when the fluidity of the thermoplastic resin 6 is poor, it is difficult for the molten thermoplastic resin 6 to sink down below the cavity 22, and a foaming state is formed in which a large number of bubbles are formed near the center of the cavity 22. it is conceivable that. In addition, when the fluidity of the thermoplastic resin 6 is good, it is considered that the molten thermoplastic resin 6 is in a state of sinking below the cavity 22. Further, as in this example, when the vacuum process is performed, the rubber mold 2 is deformed, the gap (space 220) in the cavity 22 is crushed, and the thermoplastic resin 6 exists on the surface of the cavity 22. It is done.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3, as a filling step, the injection cylinder 53 is set in the injection portion 23 of the mold, and the molten thermoplastic resin 6 </ b> B is 0.1 to 5 MPa in the space 220 left in the cavity 22. Fill with injection pressure. Further, in the filling step of this example, irradiation of the transmitted electromagnetic wave to the thermoplastic resin 6 through the rubber mold 2 is continued, and the thermoplastic resin 6 in the cavity 22 is heated.
When the molten thermoplastic resin 6B is filled, the thermoplastic resin 6 in which the thermoplastic resin particle composition 6A is melted is located on the surface of the cavity 22 of the rubber mold 2 (the surface of the rubber). The filling amount of the molten thermoplastic resin 6B which is filled and can be newly filled can be reduced.

Thereby, the thermoplastic resin 6 can be filled in the entire cavity 22 without increasing the filling pressure (injection pressure) so much that the deformation and opening of the rubber mold 2 can be effectively suppressed. Therefore, resin leakage from the split surface (parting surface) 20 in the rubber mold 2 can be prevented, and when the thermoplastic resin molded product 60 is obtained through the cooling process, the appearance of the thermoplastic resin molded product 60 is shown. It is possible to effectively improve the quality such as shape and surface accuracy and the mechanical strength.
Further, since the thermoplastic resin 6 having the same composition is used for the thermoplastic resin particles 61 and the molten thermoplastic resin 6B, a resin boundary surface is formed in the molded thermoplastic resin product 60. This can be prevented.

  Therefore, according to the resin molding method of this example, when the thermoplastic resin 6 is molded using the rubber mold 2, the quality, mechanical strength, etc. of the appearance, shape, surface accuracy, etc. of the thermoplastic resin molded product 60. Can be improved effectively. Moreover, the effect by this example can be exhibited notably when the thermoplastic resin molded product 60 to be molded has a shape such as a large size or a thin wall, or when the viscosity of the thermoplastic resin 6 used for molding is high. .

(Effect simulation)
5 and 6 show an enlarged view of the state in which the thermoplastic resin particles 61 are filled in the cavity 22 of the rubber mold 2. FIG. 5 shows a case in which the thermoplastic resin particles 61 and the fine particles 62 are filled in the cavity 22, and FIG. 6 shows a case in which only the thermoplastic resin particles 61 are filled in the cavity 22.
As shown in FIG. 6, when trying to fill only the thermoplastic resin particles 61 into the cavity 22, the thermoplastic resin particles 61 adhere to the inner wall surface 221 of the cavity 22, and the inside of the thermoplastic resin particles 61 is further heated. It is considered that it is difficult for the plastic resin particles 61 to pass (drop) (indicated by an arrow T).

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, when the thermoplastic resin particles 61 are filled after the cavities 22 are filled with the fine particles 62, the fine particles 62 effectively adhere to the inner wall surface 221 of the cavity 22. It is assumed that the thermoplastic resin particles 61 pass (fall) (indicated by an arrow T) inside the microparticles 62 with almost no adhesion to the inner wall surface 221 of the cavity 22. Thereby, according to the said thermoplastic resin particle composition 6A, it thinks that the substantially whole cavity 22 can be filled effectively.

(Confirmation test)
In this confirmation test, regarding the effect of improving the quality (surface appearance) and mechanical strength (impact resistance) by molding a thermoplastic molded product using the thermoplastic resin particle composition 6A shown in the above-mentioned examples. Confirmed.
In this confirmation test, five types of thermoplastic resin particles (particles A, B, C, D, E), two types of talc (talc A, B), and a lubricant were prepared.

(Particle A) 100 parts by mass of ABS resin (Techno Polymer “Techno ABS330”, MFR42 (g / 10 min)) and 0.5 parts by mass of carbon black were mixed into a single screw type extruder (40 mmφ, cylinder temperature 220 ° C.). ) To obtain black thermoplastic resin particles. Then, using this black thermoplastic resin particle as a raw material, Particle A having a number average particle diameter of 700 μm was obtained using an extruder equipped with a strand cutting facility (for micropellets) manufactured by GALA.
(Particle B) Using the black thermoplastic resin particles as a raw material, Particle B having a number average particle diameter of 55 μm was obtained using a freeze pulverizer (manufactured by Imoto Seisakusho).
(Particle C) The black thermoplastic resin particles were used as they were to obtain particles C having a number average particle diameter of 3500 μm.
(Particle D) Using the black thermoplastic resin particles as a raw material, freeze pulverization was performed using the freeze pulverizer (manufactured by Imoto Seisakusho), and then screening was performed to obtain particles D having a number average particle diameter of 1300 μm.
(Particle E) Using the black thermoplastic resin particles as a raw material, freeze pulverization was performed using the freeze pulverizer (manufactured by Imoto Seisakusho), and then screening was performed to obtain particles E having a number average particle diameter of 460 μm.

(Talc A) Fine talc “MICRO ACE K-1” (trade name) manufactured by Nippon Talc Co., Ltd. was used. The volume average particle diameter (D ₅₀ ) by laser diffraction method is 8 μm.
(Talc B) General-purpose talc “MS” (trade name) manufactured by Nippon Talc Co., Ltd. was used. The volume average particle diameter (D ₅₀ ) by laser diffraction method is 14 μm.
(Lubricant) Magnesium stearate “SM-1000” manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. was used. The volume average particle diameter (D ₅₀ ) by laser diffraction method is 9 μm.

The number average particle size was determined by image analysis of a micrograph using image analysis software (“Image Pro Plus” manufactured by Media Cybernetics). The number of samples for image processing was 100 or more.
In this confirmation test, a rectangular cavity 22 having a size of 125 mm × 12.5 mm × 3.2 mm was formed of silicone rubber. The minimum width dimension of the cavity 22 was set to 3.2 mm. Then, by the molding apparatus shown in the above embodiment, each of the particles A, B, C, D, E is filled in the cavity 22 and heated and melted, and the molten thermoplastic resin 6B is additionally filled. It cooled and the sample of the thermoplastic resin molded product 60 was obtained.

  In Table 1, the invention is composed of only the particles A, D, E and invention products 1 to 6 which are molded products formed from the thermoplastic resin particle composition 6A formed using talc or a lubricant, and the particles A, or The results of observation of surface appearance and measurement of impact resistance are shown for comparative products 1 to 3, which are molded products formed from thermoplastic resin particles formed using any of particles B and C.

Here, regarding the quality (surface appearance), the surface appearance of the obtained thermoplastic resin molded product 60 is visually observed, and a case where a good molded product without distortion or burning is obtained is indicated by ○ and a part of the surface. The case where a thermoplastic resin molded product 60 having strain was obtained was evaluated as Δ, the case where a thermoplastic resin molded product 60 having strain and defects was obtained, and the case where evaluation was impossible were evaluated as-.
As for mechanical strength (impact resistance), Charpy impact strength was measured according to ISO 179 (notched, thickness 3.2 mm).

When the surface appearance was visually evaluated, all of the inventive products 1 to 6 were evaluated as ◯, and it was found that both the surface appearance and the impact resistance were excellent. On the other hand, the comparative product 2 was burned (burned), resulting in poor surface appearance and impact resistance. The reason for this is considered that the number average particle diameter of the particles B is as small as 55 μm. Further, Comparative Products 1 and 3 could not be molded, and the surface appearance and impact resistance could not be evaluated.
From this result, the thermoplastic resin molded product 60 excellent in quality and mechanical strength is molded by using the thermoplastic resin particle composition 6A containing the thermoplastic resin particles 61 and the fine particles 62 shown in the above embodiment. I knew it was possible.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Molding apparatus 2 Rubber mold 22 Cavity 4 Electromagnetic wave generating means 6 Thermoplastic resin 60 Thermoplastic resin molded product 6A Thermoplastic resin particle composition 61 Thermoplastic resin particle 62 Fine particle 6B Molten thermoplastic resin

Claims (12)

A thermoplastic resin particle composition for filling in a cavity of a rubber mold made of a rubber material and irradiating an electromagnetic wave including a wavelength region of 0.78 to 2 μm through the rubber mold to melt by heating,
Containing thermoplastic resin particles and fine particles which are at least one of inorganic powder and lubricant,
The thermoplastic resin particles have a number average particle size of 200 to 3000 μm, the fine particles have a volume average particle size of 0.5 to 50 μm,
A thermoplastic resin particle composition comprising 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the fine particles with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin particles.   2. The thermoplastic resin particle composition according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic powder is talc.   The thermoplastic resin particle composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the thermoplastic resin particles are amorphous.   The thermoplastic resin particle composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the thermoplastic resin particles are rubber-reinforced vinyl resins.   The rubber-reinforced vinyl resin (A1) according to claim 4, wherein the rubber-reinforced vinyl resin is obtained by polymerizing a vinyl monomer containing an aromatic monovinyl compound in the presence of a rubbery polymer, or A thermoplastic resin particle composition comprising the rubber-reinforced vinyl resin (A1) and a (co) polymer (A2) containing a structural unit derived from a vinyl monomer. object.   The thermoplastic resin particle composition according to claim 1 is filled in the cavity of the rubber mold, and is heated and melted by irradiating an electromagnetic wave including a wavelength region of 0.78 to 2 μm through the rubber mold. A thermoplastic resin molded product obtained by cooling after cooling. A method for producing a thermoplastic resin molded article using the thermoplastic resin particle composition according to claim 1,
An arrangement step of arranging the thermoplastic resin particle composition in the cavity of the rubber mold,
A particle heating step of irradiating the thermoplastic resin particle composition in the cavity through the rubber mold with an electromagnetic wave including a wavelength region of 0.78 to 2 μm to heat and melt the thermoplastic resin particle composition. When,
And a cooling step of obtaining a thermoplastic resin molded product by cooling the thermoplastic resin in the cavity.   8. The method according to claim 7, wherein after the particle heating step is performed and before the cooling step is performed, a filling step of filling a space left in the cavity with a molten thermoplastic resin is performed. A method for producing a thermoplastic resin molded article.   9. The thermoplastic resin molded product according to claim 8, wherein, in the filling step, the molten thermoplastic resin is filled into a space left in the cavity at an injection pressure of 0.1 to 5 MPa. Production method.   In any one of Claims 7-9, in the said arrangement | positioning process, after arrange | positioning the said microparticle first in the cavity of the said rubber mold of an open state or a closed state, the said thermoplastic resin particle is said A method for producing a thermoplastic resin molded article, characterized by being put into a cavity of a rubber mold.   11. The heat according to claim 7, wherein the number average particle diameter of the thermoplastic resin particles is selected to be 0.8 times or less with respect to the minimum width dimension in the cavity. A method for producing a plastic resin molded article.   In any one of Claims 7-11, the vacuum process which makes the cavity or the space left in this cavity into a vacuum state is at least in any timing before the said arrangement | positioning process and before the said particle | grain heating process. A method for producing a thermoplastic resin molded article characterized by comprising:

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