JP5349786B2 - Method for converting dehydrated organic waste into fuel and biomass fuel - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water content reduction method of a dehydrated organic waste capable of effectively utilizing dehydrated organic waste containing livestock excrements, waste food, or the like as an energy source by reducing the water content thereof, and further capable of effectively utilizing the waste as fuel for cement calcining equipment, and a fuelization method of dehydrated organic waste, and biomass fuel. <P>SOLUTION: The water content reduction method of dehydrated organic waste includes the steps of: charging slurry of organic waste and a dehydration aid comprising inflammable particles or the like having a particle diameter of 50 mm or smaller and specific gravity of 3.0 or less in an agitation tank 1 to agitate them; and dehydrating an obtained mixture using a dehydrator 2 to prepare a dehydrated cake having a concentration of chlorine of 3,000 ppm or lower and the water content of 75 mass% or less. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

The present invention relates to a method for converting dehydrated organic waste into fuel and biomass fuel , and more specifically , drying dehydrated organic waste obtained by dehydrating organic waste slurry containing livestock excrement such as chicken dung, cow dung, and pig dung. or fuel methods of use capable dehydrating organic waste as low biomass fuels chlorine concentration and water content by heating drying, and, following 35 mass% or less and water content 3000ppm chlorine concentration of dehydrated organic waste It relates to biomass fuel.

Conventionally, livestock excrement including livestock excrement such as chicken dung, cow dung, pig dung, etc., or food waste such as unsold lunch boxes and various leftover foods discarded at department stores, supermarkets, convenience stores, restaurants, etc. Although it is common to use it as a fertilizer in a fermented state, it may be reduced in volume by incineration using an incinerator or the like, and the incinerated ash obtained may be used as a fertilizer.
In particular, in recent years, due to the enforcement of the Optimization Act on the management of livestock excreta, most of the livestock excreta including livestock excreta are expected to be fertilized, but they are used due to the decreasing trend of farmland. The total amount of fertilizer is also decreasing. Therefore, diversification of uses other than fertilizer is urgently required to effectively use organic waste such as livestock excrement and food waste, and use as energy is one of them.

In general, livestock excrement has a high calorific value in a low moisture content state of 35% by mass or less, but in order to achieve a low moisture content state, natural drying for a long time or heat drying using fossil fuels. However, the use of energy as an energy source has been carried out to some extent but has not progressed overall.
Current energy use of livestock excreta includes the use of chicken manure as a fuel for power generation and waste boilers, and methane fermentation of cattle and swine manure to produce biogas consisting mainly of methane gas. For example, biogas is used as fuel.

Various methods and apparatuses for effectively using organic waste such as livestock excrement and food waste have been proposed. For example, the following proposals have been made.
(1) Dispose of hydrated waste products such as chicken manure and livestock manure in a closed system by arranging a circulation system of generated steam between a hot-blast furnace equipped with a steam pipe and a combustion chamber and a multistage drying carbonization furnace. A method of generating carbide and ash while circulating a heat source (Patent Document 1).
In this method, by collecting carbide from the dry carbonization furnace and ashing from the hot air furnace respectively, the resources and secondary utilizable carbides and ashing can be recovered at the same time, and resource saving and pollution-free promotion are promoted. I am trying.
(2) A drier for drying livestock excrement, a separator for separating dried livestock feces into small and large grains, an incinerator for incinerating the separated dry livestock feces, and crushing unfinished livestock feces A livestock dung drying and incineration apparatus having a magnetized vibrating sieve that exposes foreign matters mixed with metals through magnets (Patent Document 2).
In this device, metal foreign matters such as stones and metals mixed in livestock excrement materials can be easily removed to avoid machine troubles caused by metal foreign matters and to incinerate the livestock excrement. The heat generated by this is used effectively.
JP 2004-330092 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-156085

By the way, as described above, various methods and apparatuses for effectively using organic waste such as livestock excrement and food waste have been proposed. However, these methods and apparatuses also have the following problems. There was a point.
When trying to use chicken manure as an energy source, the main point that hinders the energy use of chicken manure is the high chlorine content. If the chlorine content of chicken manure is high, the combustion component may corrode due to this chlorine component, or low melting point chlorine compounds may be generated, causing various troubles such as blockage in various places such as piping. There was a problem.
Moreover, when this chicken manure is thrown into a cement baking equipment as a fuel, for example, the chlorine component contained in it may mix in a cement clinker and may reduce the quality of cement. In addition, since the chlorine component may cause troubles such as corrosion of the cement firing facility, there is a possibility that the cement operation may be adversely affected.

Also, it is difficult to use energy from cattle and swine manure because of the high chlorine content and high water content of around 80%, similar to chicken manure, the thermal energy generated during combustion when used as fuel. This is because it is deprived of the latent heat of vaporization of water contained in manure and it is difficult to effectively use energy as fuel.
Thus, for various reasons, the effective use of organic waste including livestock excrement and food waste as an energy source is not ridiculous.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and is effective as an energy source by reducing the water content of dehydrated organic waste including livestock excrement such as chicken dung, cow dung, and pig dung. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for converting dehydrated organic waste into fuel and biomass fuel that can be used effectively and can be effectively used as fuel for cement burning facilities.

As a result of intensive research in order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have put a predetermined amount of organic waste into a predetermined amount of fresh water or primary treated water and agitated it. The contained chlorine and / or chlorine compound is eluted in the above-mentioned fresh water or primary treated water to obtain an organic waste slurry having a water content of 60% by mass or more and 98% by mass or less. The organic waste slurry has a particle size of Add a dehydration aid consisting of particles containing flammable organic substances having a specific gravity of 50 mm or less and a specific gravity of 3.0 or less. The resulting mixture is squeezed and dehydrated to a moisture content of 75% by mass or less and a chlorine concentration of 3000 ppm or less. If dehydrated organic waste is made low, and this dehydrated organic waste is dried or heat-dried to obtain dry organic waste having a chlorine concentration of 3000 ppm or less and a moisture content of 35% by mass or less, such as biomass fuel As energy source, more can be effectively utilized as a biomass fuel for cement burning facility, moreover found that adversely affect is not in operation and cement quality cement burning facility, and have completed the present invention.

That is, the method for fueling dehydrated organic waste according to the present invention is a method for converting organic waste containing livestock excreta into fuel, wherein a predetermined amount of the organic waste is added to a predetermined amount of fresh water or primary treated water. An organic waste slurry having a water content of 60% by mass or more and 98% by mass or less by eluting chlorine and / or chlorine compounds contained in the organic waste into the fresh water or primary treated water by charging and stirring. And adding a dehydration aid composed of particles containing combustible organic substances having a particle diameter of 50 mm or less and a specific gravity of 3.0 or less to the organic waste slurry, and dehydrating the resulting mixture to obtain a moisture content. The dehydrated organic waste is 75% by mass or less and the chlorine concentration is 3000 ppm or less, and the dehydrated organic waste is dried or heat-dried to obtain a dried organic waste having a chlorine concentration of 3000 ppm or less and a moisture content of 35% by mass or less. As waste, the dry classified to organic waste, grinding, any one or perform more than one disintegrated, characterized by a diameter of 10mm or less of the particulate.

In this method of converting dehydrated organic waste into fuel , a predetermined amount of organic waste is put into a predetermined amount of fresh water or primary treated water and stirred, whereby chlorine and / or chlorine compounds contained in the organic waste are reduced. An organic waste slurry having a water content of 60% by mass or more and 98% by mass or less by eluting into the above-described fresh water or primary treated water is used. The organic waste slurry has a particle size of 50 mm or less and a specific gravity of 3.0 or less. By adding a dehydrating aid composed of particles containing combustible organic substances, and dehydrating the resulting mixture by pressing, the dehydrating efficiency of the organic waste slurry is increased. The moisture content is lower than before. Further, by dehydrating the organic waste slurry, chlorine and / or chlorine compounds eluted in the water are efficiently removed, resulting in dehydrated organic waste having a very low chlorine concentration. Therefore, this dehydrated organic waste can be effectively used as a biomass fuel having a low water content and a low chlorine concentration.
In addition, since the chlorine concentration is extremely low, there is no risk of problems such as corrosion or blockage of pipes in the combustion device, etc. Even when this dehydrated organic waste is injected as fuel into cement burning equipment, There is no risk of adversely affecting the operation and quality of the product.

In this method of converting dehydrated organic waste into fuel, dehydration efficiency of the organic waste slurry is improved by using particles containing flammable organic matter having a particle size of 50 mm or less and a specific gravity of 3.0 or less as a dehydration aid. At the same time, the obtained dehydrated organic waste contains particles containing flammable organic matter . Therefore, when this dehydrated organic waste is used as biomass fuel, the combustion efficiency as fuel is improved.
The combustible particles are preferably any one of rice husk, wood waste, and sawdust.

Even when this dehydration aid is added to the organic waste slurry by making the dehydration aid into particles containing a combustible organic substance having a particle size of 50 mm or less and a specific gravity of 3.0 or less , the dehydration aid There is no possibility that the organic waste and the organic waste are separated due to the difference in specific gravity, and the obtained dehydrated organic waste is rich in uniformity.

By setting the moisture content of the dehydrated organic waste to 75% by mass or less and the chlorine concentration to 3000 ppm or less , even when used as fuel, the thermal energy generated during combustion is the latent heat of vaporization of moisture contained in the dehydrated organic waste. It is possible to achieve effective use of energy as fuel.

In this dehydrated organic waste fueling method, the dehydrated organic waste is dried or heat-dried to obtain a dried organic waste having a chlorine concentration of 3000 ppm or less and a moisture content of 35 mass% or less. Organic waste has an extremely low moisture content and chlorine concentration and a high calorific value, and can be effectively used as a biomass fuel with high combustion efficiency.
Further, even when this dry dechlorinated organic waste is introduced as fuel into a cement firing facility, there is no possibility of adversely affecting cement operation and quality.

It is preferable that the heat source in the heat drying is one of solar heat, fermentation heat generated in the fermentation process of the organic waste, or both.
Heat drying using either or both of solar heat and fermentation heat generated in the fermentation process of organic waste makes it possible to heat and dry without using fossil fuels, and thus energy saving effect. Large and environmental load is small.

It is preferable to perform one or more of classification, pulverization, and pulverization after the dehydrated organic waste is dried or heat-dried.
The dehydrated organic waste usually has a relatively large shape such as a spherical shape, a block shape (block shape), or a plate shape after being dried or heat-dried. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a granular material having a desired shape by performing any one or more of classification, pulverization, and crushing on the dried or heat-dried dehydrated organic waste.

The biomass fuel of the present invention is a biomass fuel obtained by the method for fueling dehydrated organic waste of the present invention, and is composed of particles containing combustible organic substances having a particle diameter of 50 mm or less and a specific gravity of 3.0 or less. It contains a dehydration aid, has a chlorine concentration of 3000 ppm or less and a moisture content of 35 mass% or less.

This biomass fuel contains a dehydration aid composed of particles containing combustible organic substances having a particle diameter of 50 mm or less and a specific gravity of 3.0 or less , a chlorine concentration of 3000 ppm or less, and a moisture content of 35 mass% or less. Therefore, there is no possibility that troubles such as corrosion and blockage of piping etc. occur in the combustion apparatus and the like, and there is no possibility that the operation and quality of the cement will be adversely affected even when it is put into the cement firing facility.

According to the fueled method of dehydrated organic waste of the present invention , a predetermined amount of organic waste is put into a predetermined amount of fresh water or primary treated water and stirred, whereby chlorine contained in the organic waste and / or Alternatively, a chlorine compound is eluted in the above-mentioned fresh water or primary treated water to obtain an organic waste slurry having a water content of 60% by mass or more and 98% by mass or less. The organic waste slurry has a particle size of 50 mm or less and a specific gravity. Add a dehydration aid consisting of particles containing flammable organic matter of 3.0 or less, press dehydrate the resulting mixture, dehydrated organic waste with a moisture content of 75 mass% or less and a chlorine concentration of 3000 ppm or less, The dehydrated organic waste is dried or heat-dried to obtain a dry organic waste having a chlorine concentration of 3000 ppm or less and a moisture content of 35 mass% or less. The dry organic waste can be classified, pulverized, or crushed. One or two or more particles are formed into particles having a diameter of 10 mm or less, so that a biomass fuel composed of organic waste having a low moisture content, a low chlorine concentration, a high calorific value, and a high combustion efficiency. It can be obtained easily and inexpensively.
In addition, since the chlorine concentration is extremely low, troubles such as corrosion and blockage of piping can be prevented even in a combustion apparatus or the like. Moreover, even if this biomass fuel is input to the cement firing facility, there is no possibility that the combustion efficiency is lowered, and there is no possibility that the operation and quality of the cement will be adversely affected.

According to the biomass fuel of the present invention, it contains a dehydration aid composed of particles containing combustible organic substances having a particle size of 50 mm or less and a specific gravity of 3.0 or less , a chlorine concentration of 3000 ppm or less, and a moisture content of 35% by mass. As described below, it is possible to prevent troubles such as corrosion and blockage of piping etc. even in a combustion apparatus, etc. Even when this biomass fuel is put into a cement firing facility, there is no possibility that the combustion efficiency is lowered, There is no risk of adversely affecting the operation and quality of the product.

The best mode of the moisture content reduction method and fuel conversion method and biomass fuel of the dehydrated organic waste of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The present embodiment is specifically described for better understanding of the gist of the invention, and does not limit the invention unless otherwise specified.

"Method for reducing moisture content of dehydrated organic waste"
The method for reducing the water content of dehydrated organic waste according to the present embodiment is a dehydration obtained by dehydrating an organic waste slurry containing either one or both of livestock excrement and food waste and water. In this method, the water content of organic waste is reduced, and a dehydration aid is added to the organic waste slurry, and the resulting mixture is dehydrated to obtain dehydrated organic waste.

Next, a method for reducing the moisture content of the dehydrated organic waste will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a dehydration / fuel conversion apparatus used in the method for reducing the moisture content of dehydrated organic waste according to this embodiment. In the figure, 1 is a stirring tank, 2 is a dehydrator, 3 is a drying facility, 4 is a dryer, 5 is a pulverizer, and 6 is a waste water treatment device.
The stirring tank 1 only needs to be able to add a dehydration aid to the organic waste slurry and stir, and at least the inner surface of the tank has corrosion resistance to chlorine and / or chlorine compounds contained in the organic waste. A closed or open stirring tank provided with a tank made of metal such as stainless steel and a stirring means is suitable.

  The dehydrator 2 may perform a dehydration process on a mixture obtained by adding a dehydration aid to an organic waste slurry containing organic waste and water, and solid-liquid-separate it into a solid cake (dehydrated organic waste) and moisture. Various dehydrators such as a filter, a pressure filter, a centrifugal dehydrator, and a screw press can be used, and a screw press capable of solid-liquid separation in a short time is particularly preferable.

In order to dry the solid cake (dehydrated organic waste), the drying equipment 3 is solar alone or solar and natural wind depending on the type and amount of livestock excrement and food waste contained in the cake. It is a facility that can select any one of sun drying, natural wind or wind drying using exhaust from other facilities, fermentation drying by fermentation heat accompanying fermentation of organic waste, or two or more types. Yes, dehydrator 2 using fermentation equipment such as vertical agitation fermenter and horizontal open fermenter for fermenting and drying organic waste, solar heat, natural wind, exhaust from other facilities, etc. And a house for performing sun drying or wind drying of the processed solid cake.
In addition, when the kind and quantity of the livestock excrement and food waste contained in organic waste are limited, this drying equipment 3 is used only by either one of a fermentation apparatus or a house according to those uses. It may be configured.

The dryer 4 is used when the moisture content of the cake dried in the sun by the drying equipment 3 is adjusted, or when the cake (dehydrated organic waste) separated into solid and liquid by the dehydrator 2 needs to be further dried. In particular, a dryer with a built-in heater is preferable from the viewpoint of ease of use, in which drying and heat drying can be properly used according to the application.
The pulverizer 5 performs any one or more of classification, pulverization, and crushing on the solid dried cake (dried organic waste) taken out from the drying equipment 3 (or the dryer 4). This is a device having a classifying function to form particles having a diameter of 10 mm or less, and an automatic mortar, stamper, kneader, roll mill and the like equipped with a sieve, a classifier and the like are preferably used.
The waste water treatment device 6 is a device that performs a predetermined waste water treatment on the waste water from the dehydrator 2 and discharges the treated waste water.

Next, a method for dehydrating an organic waste slurry using the dehydration / fueling apparatus will be described.
Here, organic waste slurry refers to livestock excreta including livestock excrement such as chicken dung, cow dung, and pig dung, food waste such as unsold box lunches and various leftovers discarded at department stores, supermarkets, convenience stores, restaurants, etc. It is a slurry containing organic waste containing substances and water, and the water content of this slurry is 60% by mass or more and 98% by mass or less, preferably 70% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less.
The above-mentioned livestock excrement and food waste may be one kind of livestock excrement, or one kind of food waste, or two kinds from the whole of livestock excrement and food waste, depending on the use and necessity. The above may be selected and mixed.

Here, first, a predetermined amount of the organic waste slurry is put into the stirring tank 1.
In addition, when producing an organic waste slurry in the stirring tank 1, a predetermined amount of water (new water or primary treated water) is charged into the stirring tank 1, and then a predetermined amount of organic waste is charged. Stir to make an organic waste slurry.
The stirring time may be a time sufficient for the organic waste to be uniformly dispersed in water, and is usually in the range of 3 minutes to 60 minutes.
During the agitation, the organic waste is washed with water and simultaneously refined and diffuses into the water, and chlorine and / or chlorine compounds contained in the organic waste are easily eluted into the water. Waste is dechlorinated organic waste and diffuses into water.

Next, a predetermined amount of dehydration aid is added to the organic waste slurry and stirred to obtain a mixture.
As the dehydration aid, combustible particles having a particle size of 50 mm or less are preferable.
The flammable particles are particles containing flammable organic substances, for example, celluloses, and rice husks, wood chips, sawdust, etc. used as a moisture adjusting material when composting livestock excreta are suitable.
Here, the reason why the particle diameter of the combustible particles is 50 mm or less is that when the particle diameter exceeds 50 mm, there is a high possibility that the dehydrator 2 may be blocked or damaged during dehydration. .

The specific gravity of the dehydrating aid is preferably 3.0 or less.
Here, the reason why the specific gravity of the dehydrating aid is 3.0 or less is that when the specific gravity exceeds 3.0, when this dehydrating aid is added to the organic waste slurry, the dehydrating aid and the organic waste are separated. This is because the slurry is separated due to the difference in specific gravity and a slurry having a uniform concentration cannot be obtained.

The stirring time may be a time sufficient to uniformly mix the organic waste slurry and the dehydrating aid, and is usually in the range of 3 minutes to 60 minutes.
During this stirring, the dehydration aid diffuses into the water with fine organic waste and becomes a mixture.

Next, the mixture is dehydrated using the dehydrator 2 to obtain a dehydrated cake (dehydrated organic waste).
This mixture is squeezed and dehydrated by the dehydrator 2 to form a dehydrated cake having a chlorine concentration of 3000 ppm or less and a moisture content of 75% by mass or less, preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 65% by mass or less. The wastewater discharged from the dehydrator 2 is subjected to a predetermined wastewater treatment by the wastewater treatment device 4 and then discharged to an external drainage channel or the like.

  In this dehydration process, since the organic waste slurry contains a dehydration aid, the dehydration efficiency of the organic waste slurry itself is increased, and a dehydrated cake having a lower water content can be generated. Further, by increasing the dewatering efficiency of the organic waste slurry itself, chlorine and / or chlorine compounds contained in the organic waste are efficiently removed during the dewatering. Thus, a dehydrated cake (dehydrated organic waste) having a low water content and dechlorination can be easily obtained.

“How to make dehydrated organic waste into fuel”
The method for fuelizing dehydrated organic waste according to the present embodiment is a method for converting the above-described dehydrated cake (dehydrated organic waste) into fuel using the above-described dehydration and fueling apparatus. This is a method of drying by heating to obtain a dry organic waste having a chlorine concentration of 3000 ppm or less and a water content of 35% by mass or less.

The dehydrated cake is dried or heat-dried by using the drying equipment 3 and any one of sun drying, wind drying, fermentation drying, or a combination of two or more thereof.
For example, the dehydrated cake is carried into the drying facility 3 and is subjected to sun drying using natural energy such as solar heat, wind drying using natural energy such as wind power or exhaust from other facilities, vertical stirring type, etc. The dehydrated cake is dried by combining one or more of fermentation drying using fermentation heat generated from a fermentation apparatus such as a fermentation apparatus or a horizontal open fermentation apparatus, and the chlorine concentration is 3000 ppm or less and A dry organic waste having a water content of 35% by mass or less is used.
In addition, if this dehydrated cake is fermented using a fermentation apparatus and dried using this fermentation heat, an efficient drying process can be performed. In this fermentation apparatus, since the odor and moisture are removed by introducing air containing odor and moisture generated by fermentation into the water tank, there is no possibility that odor or the like leaks to the outside.

The dry organic waste thus obtained has a chlorine concentration of 3000 ppm or less, a moisture content of 35 mass% or less, and a high calorific value, so that it can be used as various industrial fuels. It is.
In many cases, the dried organic waste has a relatively large shape such as a spherical shape, a lump shape, or a plate shape when it is simply dried. Depending on the application, the shape may remain as it is. However, when used in cement firing facilities, etc., particles are classified into particles having a diameter of 10 mm or less by performing one or more of classification, pulverization, and crushing using a pulverizer 5. It is good to make it.

By putting this dry organic waste into the kiln bottom of a cement kiln of a cement firing facility, it can be effectively used as a cement firing fuel.
When it is desired to further reduce the moisture content of the dry organic waste, a dry organic waste having a very low moisture content is obtained by performing a drying process at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time using the dryer 4. be able to.

"Biomass fuel"
The biomass fuel of the present embodiment is a biomass fuel in which the water content of the dehydrated cake (dehydrated organic waste) is reduced, contains a dehydration aid, and preferably has a chlorine concentration of 3000 ppm or less, more preferably 2000 ppm or less. More preferably, it is 1000 ppm or less.
The moisture content is preferably 35% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, and still more preferably 25% by mass or less.

This biomass fuel can be obtained by drying or heat-drying the above dehydrated cake (dehydrated organic waste) to obtain a dry organic waste having a chlorine concentration of 3000 ppm or less and a water content of 35% by mass or less.
Note that it is preferable to pulverize or crush the dried organic waste into particles having a diameter of 10 mm or less using the pulverizer 5 because combustion efficiency is improved.

As described above, according to the moisture content reduction method of the dehydrated cake of the present embodiment, the organic waste slurry containing either one or both of livestock excrement and food waste, and the organic waste slurry containing water is used. A dehydration aid is added, and the resulting mixture is dehydrated to obtain a dehydrated cake having a chlorine concentration of 3000 ppm or less and a moisture content of 70% by mass or less. Therefore, a biomass fuel comprising organic waste having a low moisture content and a low chlorine concentration Can be obtained easily and inexpensively.
In addition, since the chlorine concentration of the dehydrated cake is extremely low, troubles such as corrosion and blockage of piping can be prevented even in a combustion apparatus or the like. Moreover, even if this biomass fuel is input to a cement firing facility, there is no possibility of adversely affecting cement operation and quality.

According to the method for fuelizing a dehydrated cake of this embodiment, the dehydrated cake is dried or heat-dried to obtain a dry organic waste having a chlorine concentration of 3000 ppm or less and a moisture content of 35% by mass or less. In addition, a biomass fuel composed of organic waste having a low chlorine concentration and a high calorific value and high combustion efficiency can be obtained easily and inexpensively.
Moreover, even if this biomass fuel is put into a cement firing facility, there is no possibility that the combustion efficiency is lowered, and there is no possibility that the operation and quality of the cement will be adversely affected.

  According to the biomass fuel of the present embodiment, the dehydrated cake is dried or heat-dried to obtain a dry organic waste having a chlorine concentration of 3000 ppm or less and a moisture content of 35% by mass or less. Therefore, even when this biomass fuel is put into the cement firing facility, there is no possibility that the combustion efficiency is lowered and there is no possibility of adversely affecting the cement operation and quality.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example demonstrate this invention concretely, this invention is not limited by these Examples.

Example 1
As an organic waste slurry, a swine dung slurry obtained by adding 100 kg of tap water subjected to a desalting treatment to 100 kg of swine manure having a water content of 80% by mass and a chlorine concentration of 8000 ppm was used.
200 kg of this swine dung slurry was put into the stirring tank 1, and 11 kg of wood chips having a water content of 20% by mass and a chlorine concentration of 100 ppm were added to this swine dung slurry as a dehydrating aid and stirred for 10 minutes to obtain a mixture.
Next, this mixture was dehydrated using the dehydrator 2 to obtain 82 kg of swine feces dehydrated cake having a water content of 65% by mass and a chlorine concentration of 1640 ppm.

  Next, the dehydrated pig swine cake was carried into the drying facility 3 and sun-dried using solar heat and wind power to obtain 38 kg of dry swine dung having a moisture content of 25% by mass and a chlorine concentration of 1640 ppm. The amount of dewatered from the swine feces dehydrated cake by sun drying was 44 kg.

(Comparative Example 1)
As an organic waste slurry, a swine dung slurry obtained by adding 100 kg of tap water subjected to a desalting treatment to 100 kg of swine manure having a water content of 80% by mass and a chlorine concentration of 8000 ppm was used.
200 kg of this pig dung slurry was dehydrated using the dehydrator 2 to obtain 133 kg of pig dung dehydrated cake having a water content of 85 mass% and a chlorine concentration of 5040 ppm. Next, this dehydrated pork dung cake was carried into the drying facility 3 and dried by heating to obtain 27 kg of dried pork dung having a water content of 25% by mass and a chlorine concentration of 5040 ppm. The amount of dewatered from the swine dehydrated cake by heat drying was 106 kg.
As described above, in Example 1, the amount of dewatered from the swine dewatered cake was reduced by 62 kg compared to Comparative Example 1, and the amount of heat required for heat drying could be reduced by 33500 kcal.

(Example 2)
As an organic waste slurry, a cow dung slurry in which 100 kg of tap water subjected to a desalting treatment was added to 100 kg of cow dung urine having a water content of 85 mass% and a chlorine concentration of 9000 ppm was used.
200 kg of this cow dung slurry was put into the stirring tank 1, and 8 kg of rice husk having a water content of 15 mass% and a chlorine concentration of 100 ppm was put into this cow dung slurry as a dehydrating aid and stirred for 10 minutes to obtain a mixture.
Subsequently, this mixture was dehydrated using the dehydrator 2 to obtain 54 kg of cow dung dehydrated cake having a water content of 60% by mass and a chlorine concentration of 1090 ppm.

  Next, this cow dung dehydrated cake is carried into a vertical stirring fermenter in the drying facility 3 for fermentation, and dried using this fermentation heat, and 29 kg of dried cow dung with a moisture content of 25 mass% and a chlorine concentration of 1090 ppm is obtained. Obtained. The amount of dewatered from the cow dung dehydrated cake by fermentation heat drying was 25 kg.

(Comparative Example 2)
As an organic waste slurry, a cow dung slurry in which 100 kg of tap water subjected to a desalting treatment was added to 100 kg of cow dung urine having a water content of 85 mass% and a chlorine concentration of 9000 ppm was used.
200 kg of this cow dung slurry was dehydrated using the dehydrator 2 to obtain 100 kg of cow dung dehydrated cake having a water content of 85 mass% and a chlorine concentration of 4140 ppm. Subsequently, this cow dung dehydrated cake was carried into the drying facility 3 and dried by heating to obtain 20 kg of dried cow dung having a moisture content of 25 mass% and a chlorine concentration of 4140 ppm. The amount of water dehydrated from the cow dung dehydrated cake by heat drying was 80 kg.
As described above, in Example 2, the amount of dehydration from the swine dung dehydrated cake was reduced by 55 kg compared to Comparative Example 2, and the amount of heat required for heat drying could be reduced by 29700 kcal.

It is a schematic diagram which shows the dehydration and fuel conversion apparatus used for the moisture content reduction method of the dehydrated organic waste of one Embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Stirring tank 2 Dehydrator 3 Drying equipment 4 Dryer 5 Crusher 6 Waste water treatment equipment

Claims (4)

A method of fueling organic waste including livestock excreta,
By introducing a predetermined amount of the organic waste into a predetermined amount of fresh water or primary treated water and stirring, the chlorine and / or chlorine compound contained in the organic waste is eluted into the fresh water or primary treated water. An organic waste slurry having a water content of 60% by mass or more and 98% by mass or less, and dehydration comprising particles containing combustible organics having a particle size of 50 mm or less and a specific gravity of 3.0 or less. An auxiliary agent is added, and the resulting mixture is squeezed and dehydrated to obtain dehydrated organic waste having a water content of 75% by mass or less and a chlorine concentration of 3000 ppm or less,
This dehydrated organic waste is dried or heat-dried to obtain a dry organic waste having a chlorine concentration of 3000 ppm or less and a water content of 35% by mass or less.
A method for converting dehydrated organic waste into fuel, wherein the dried organic waste is subjected to any one or more of classification, pulverization, and pulverization to form particles having a diameter of 10 mm or less.   2. The method for fuelizing dehydrated organic waste according to claim 1, wherein the combustible organic material is any one of rice husk, wood waste, and sawdust.   The heat source in the heat drying is either one of solar heat, fermentation heat generated in the fermentation process of the organic waste, or both, and fuelization of dehydrated organic waste according to claim 1 or 2 Method. A biomass fuel obtained by the method for fuelizing dehydrated organic waste according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A biomass comprising a dehydration aid composed of particles containing combustible organic substances having a particle diameter of 50 mm or less and a specific gravity of 3.0 or less, a chlorine concentration of 3000 ppm or less, and a moisture content of 35 mass% or less fuel.

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