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JP5376722B2 - Base-isolated floor structure - Google Patents
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JP5376722B2 - Base-isolated floor structure - Google Patents

Base-isolated floor structure Download PDF

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JP5376722B2
JP5376722B2 JP2009130546A JP2009130546A JP5376722B2 JP 5376722 B2 JP5376722 B2 JP 5376722B2 JP 2009130546 A JP2009130546 A JP 2009130546A JP 2009130546 A JP2009130546 A JP 2009130546A JP 5376722 B2 JP5376722 B2 JP 5376722B2
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seismic isolation
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JP2010275799A (en
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正和 三宅
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株式会社エーエス
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a base-isolated floor structure capable of fulfilling a base isolation function or a vibration suppression function with a simple structure. <P>SOLUTION: The base-isolated floor structure to replace a conventional base-isolated floor structure includes: M&times;N pieces of base isolating bodies arranged in M rows interposed by X-axial clearances and in N columns interposed by Y-axial clearances; X-axial trestle connecting members respectively arranged in the X-axial clearances; and Y-axial trestle connecting members respectively arranged in the Y-axial clearances. Each of the base isolating bodies comprises a lower trestle, a wheeled platform, and an upper trestle. Each of the X-axial trestle connecting members includes an X-axial trestle long member extending in the X-axial direction, and a pair of X-axial trestle joining members joining a pair of ends of the X-axial trestle long members to the upper trestles of a pair of the base isolating bodies interposed by the X-axial clearance. Each of the Y-axial trestle connecting members includes a Y-axial trestle long member extending in the Y-axial direction, and a pair of Y-axial trestle joining members joining a pair of ends of the Y-axial trestle long members respectively to the upper trestles of a pair of the base isolating bodies interposed by the Y-axial clearances. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、単数または複数の被対象物を乗せる免震床構造に係る。特に、免震機能または制振機能を発揮するのに好適な免震床構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a base-isolated floor structure on which one or a plurality of objects are placed. In particular, the present invention relates to a seismic isolation floor structure suitable for exhibiting a seismic isolation function or a damping function.

単数または複数の被対象物を乗せるのに免震床を使用することがある。
免震床を形成するのに免震床構造を用いる。
例えば、電気機器を建物に置くのに建物の床に基礎架台を設け、その基礎架台に免震床構造を設ける。
サーバ等の電気機器を免震床に置くと、地震等があったときに、電気機器に問題を生じることがない。
Seismic isolation floors are sometimes used to carry one or more objects.
The base isolation structure is used to form the base isolation floor.
For example, in order to place electrical equipment in a building, a foundation frame is provided on the floor of the building, and a seismic isolation floor structure is provided on the foundation frame.
If an electrical device such as a server is placed on the seismic isolation floor, there will be no problem with the electrical device when an earthquake occurs.

本発明は以上に述べた問題点に鑑み案出されたもので、簡易な構成で免震機能または制振機能を発揮できる免震床構造を提供しようとする。     The present invention has been devised in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a seismic isolation floor structure that can exhibit a seismic isolation function or a damping function with a simple configuration.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る単数または複数の被対象物を乗せる免震床構造と、X軸とY軸とが互いに直列する水平軸であって、上から見てX軸方向に所定の巾寸法を持つX軸離間空間を各々に間に挟んでX軸に沿ってM列に並ベられ上から見てY軸方向に所定の巾寸法を持つY軸離間空間を各々に間に挟んでY軸に沿ってN列に並べられるM×N個の免震本体と、(M−1)×N個の前記X軸離間空間に各々に配される(M−1)×N個のX軸上架台連結部材と、M×(N−1)個の前記Y軸離間空間に各々に配されるM×(N−1)個のY軸上架台連結部材と、を備え、前記免震本体が下架台と該下架台に支持されX軸方向とY軸方向との一方の方向に移動自在に案内される台車と該台車に支持されX軸方向とY軸方向との他方の方向に移動自在に案内される上架台とを有し、前記X軸上架台連結部材がX軸方向に延びる長尺部を持つX軸上架台長尺部材と該X軸上架台長尺部材のX軸に沿って離間した1対の端部を前記X軸離間空間を挟む1対の前記免震本体の前記上架台の前記X軸離間空間を挟んで対向した任意の箇所に各々に結合させる1対のX軸上架台結合部材とを有し、前記Y軸上架台連結部材がY軸方向に延びる長尺部を持つY軸上架台長尺部材と該Y軸上架台長尺部材のY軸に沿って離間した1対の端部を前記Y軸離間空間を挟む1対の前記免震本体の前記上架台の前記Y軸離間空間を挟んで対向した任意の箇所に各々に結合させる1対のY軸上架台結合部材とを有する、ものとした。   In order to achieve the above object, the seismic isolation floor structure for placing one or more objects according to the present invention and a horizontal axis in which the X axis and the Y axis are in series with each other in the X axis direction when viewed from above An X-axis separation space having a predetermined width dimension is interposed between the Y-axis separation spaces having a predetermined width dimension in the Y-axis direction when viewed from the top along the X axis. M × N seismic isolation bodies arranged in N rows along the Y axis, and (M−1) × N (M−1) × N arranged in the X axis separation space. A plurality of X-axis pedestal connecting members, and M × (N−1) Y-axis pedestal connecting members respectively disposed in the M × (N−1) Y-axis separation spaces, The seismic isolation body is supported by the lower base, the lower base, and guided in a movable manner in one of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, and the other of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction supported by the carriage. of An X-axis upper frame elongate member having an elongate portion extending in the X-axis direction, and an X-axis upper frame elongate member A pair of end portions separated along the X-axis are respectively coupled to arbitrary positions facing each other across the X-axis separation space of the upper base of the pair of seismic isolation bodies sandwiching the X-axis separation space. A Y-axis gantry long member having a pair of X-axis gantry coupling members, and the Y-axis gantry coupling member having a long portion extending in the Y-axis direction; A pair of end portions separated along an axis is coupled to each of arbitrary locations facing each other across the Y-axis separation space of the upper base of the pair of seismic isolation bodies sandwiching the Y-axis separation space 1 It has a pair of Y-axis pedestal coupling members.

上記本発明の構成により、M×N個の免震本体が上から見てX軸方向に所定の巾寸法を持つX軸離間空間を各々に間に挟んでX軸に沿ってM列に並ベられ上から見てY軸方向に所定の巾寸法を持つY軸離間空間を各々に間に挟んでY軸に沿ってN列に並べられる。(M−1)×N個のX軸上架台連結部材が、(M−1)×N個の前記X軸離間空間に各々に配される。M×(N−1)個のY軸上架台連結部材が、M×(N−1)個の前記Y軸離間空間に各々に配される。前記免震本体が、下架台と該下架台に支持されX軸方向とY軸方向との一方の方向に移動自在に案内される台車と該台車に支持されX軸方向とY軸方向との他方の方向に移動自在に案内される上架台とを有する。前記X軸上架台連結部材が、X軸方向に延びる長尺部を持つX軸上架台長尺部材と1対のX軸上架台結合部材とを有する。1対のX軸上架台結合部材が、前記X軸上架台長尺部材のX軸に沿って離間した1対の端部を前記X軸離間空間を挟む1対の前記免震本体の前記上架台の前記X軸離間空間を挟んで対向した任意の箇所に各々に結合させる。前記前記Y軸上架台連結部材が、Y軸方向に延びる長尺部を持つY軸上架台長尺部材と1対のY軸上架台結合部材とを有する。1対のY軸上架台結合部材が、前記Y軸上架台長尺部材のY軸に沿って離間した1対の端部を前記Y軸離間空間を挟む1対の前記免震本体の前記上架台の前記Y軸離間空間を挟んで対向した任意の箇所に各々に結合させる。
その結果、振動により免震本体の碁盤の目状の配置を変形させようとする力が作用すると、上架台を連結する連結部材が免震本体の相対的配置を維持する様に撓んで振動エネルギーを吸収する。
With the above-described configuration of the present invention, M × N seismic isolation bodies are arranged in M rows along the X axis with an X axis separation space having a predetermined width dimension in the X axis direction when viewed from above. When viewed from above, the Y-axis separation spaces having a predetermined width dimension in the Y-axis direction are arranged in N rows along the Y-axis with the space therebetween. (M-1) × N X-axis upper frame connecting members are arranged in (M-1) × N X-axis separation spaces, respectively. M × (N−1) Y-axis upper frame connecting members are respectively arranged in the M × (N−1) Y-axis separation spaces. The seismic isolation body includes a lower base, a carriage supported by the lower base and guided to be movable in one of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, and supported by the carriage between the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. And an upper base guided to be movable in the other direction. The X-axis pedestal connecting member includes an X-axis pedestal long member having a long portion extending in the X-axis direction and a pair of X-axis pedestal coupling members. A pair of X-axis pedestal coupling members are connected to the pair of seismic isolation main bodies with a pair of end portions separated along the X-axis of the X-axis gantry long member sandwiching the X-axis separation space. It couple | bonds with each of the arbitrary locations which oppose across the said X-axis separation | spacing space of the stand. The Y-axis pedestal coupling member includes a Y-axis pedestal long member having a long portion extending in the Y-axis direction and a pair of Y-axis pedestal coupling members. A pair of Y-axis gantry coupling members are coupled to the pair of seismic isolation main bodies with a pair of end portions spaced along the Y-axis of the Y-axis gantry long member sandwiching the Y-axis separation space. It couple | bonds with each of the arbitrary locations which oppose on both sides of the said Y-axis separation | spacing space of a stand.
As a result, when a force acts to deform the grid-like arrangement of the base plate of the seismic isolation main body due to vibration, the connecting member that connects the upper base flexes so as to maintain the relative arrangement of the base isolation main body, and vibration energy To absorb.

以下に、本発明の実施形態に係る免震床構造を説明する。本発明は、以下に記載した実施形態のいずれか、またはそれらの中の二つ以上が組み合わされた態様を含む。   Below, the seismic isolation floor structure which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. The present invention includes any of the embodiments described below, or a combination of two or more of them.

本発明の実施形態に係る免震床構造は、(M−1)×N個の前記X軸離間空間に各々に配される(M−1)×N個のX軸台車連結部材と、を備え、前記X軸台車連結部材がX軸方向に延びる長尺部を持つX軸台車長尺部材と該X軸台車長尺部材のX軸に添って離間した1対の端部を前記X軸離間空間を挟む1対の前記免震本体の前記台車の前記X軸離間空間を挟んで対向した任意の箇所に各々に結合させる1対のX軸台車結合部材とを有する。
上記の実施形態の構成により、(M−1)×N個のX軸台車連結部材が、(M−1)×N個の前記X軸離間空間に各々に配される。前記X軸台車連結部材がX軸方向に延びる長尺部を持つX軸台車長尺部材と1対のX軸台車結合部材とを有する。1対の前記X軸台車結合部材が、前記X軸台車長尺部材のX軸に添って離間した1対の端部を前記X軸離間空間を挟む1対の前記免震本体の前記台車の前記X軸離間空間を挟んで対向した任意の箇所に各々に結合させる。
その結果、振動により免震本体の碁盤の目状の配置を変形させようとする力が作用すると、台車を連結する連結部材が免震本体の相対的配置を維持する様に撓んで振動エネルギーを吸収する。
The base-isolated floor structure according to the embodiment of the present invention includes (M-1) × N X-axis cart connecting members arranged in (M-1) × N X-axis separation spaces, respectively. An X-axis cart long member having a long portion extending in the X-axis direction and a pair of end portions spaced along the X-axis of the X-axis cart long member. A pair of X-axis cart coupling members that are coupled to arbitrary locations facing each other across the X-axis spacing space of the cart of the pair of seismic isolation bodies sandwiching the spacing space.
With the configuration of the above embodiment, (M−1) × N X-axis cart connecting members are arranged in (M−1) × N X-axis separation spaces, respectively. The X-axis cart connecting member has an X-axis cart long member having a long portion extending in the X-axis direction and a pair of X-axis cart coupling members. A pair of the X-axis cart coupling members is connected to the pair of seismic isolation main bodies with the pair of end portions spaced along the X-axis of the X-axis cart long member sandwiching the X-axis separation space. It couple | bonds with each of the arbitrary locations which oppose on both sides of the said X-axis separation | spacing space.
As a result, when a force acts to deform the grid-like arrangement of the base plate of the seismic isolation main body due to vibration, the connecting member that connects the carriages flexes so as to maintain the relative arrangement of the base isolation main body, and vibration energy is generated. Absorb.

本発明の実施形態に係る免震床構造は、前記X軸上架台連結部材が2個の前記X軸上架台長尺部材と2個の前記X軸上架台長尺部材の各々の1対の端部を前記X軸離間空間を挟む1対の前記免震本体の前記上架台の前記X軸離間空間を挟んで対向しY軸に沿って離間した1対の箇所に夫々に結合する2組の1対のX軸上架台結合部材とを有する。
上記の実施形態の構成により、前記X軸上架台連結部材が2個の前記X軸上架台長尺部材と2組の1対のX軸上架台結合部材とを有する。2組の1対のX軸上架台結合部材が、2組の1対の前記X軸上架台長尺部材の各々の1対の端部を前記X軸離間空間を挟む1対の前記免震本体の前記上架台の前記X軸離間空間を挟んで対向した1対のY軸に沿って離間した1対の箇所に夫々に結合させる。
その結果、振動により免震本体の碁盤の目状の配置を変形させようとする力が作用すると、上架台をX軸に沿って連結する1対の連結部材が免震本体の相対的配置を維持する様に弾性変形して振動エネルギーを吸収する。
In the seismic isolation floor structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, the X-axis gantry connecting member is a pair of each of the two X-axis gantry elongate members and the two X-axis gantry elongate members. Two sets of ends that are opposed to each other with the X-axis separation space of the upper base of the pair of seismic isolation bodies sandwiching the X-axis separation space and that are opposed to each other along a Y-axis. A pair of X-axis gantry coupling members.
According to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, the X-axis pedestal coupling member includes two X-axis pedestal long members and two pairs of X-axis pedestal coupling members. Two pairs of the X-axis pedestal coupling members are two pairs of the X-axis gantry long members, and a pair of the seismic isolation pairs sandwiching the X-axis separation space between each pair of end portions of the pair of X-axis gantry long members. A pair of portions separated along a pair of Y axes facing each other across the X axis separation space of the upper frame of the main body are coupled to each other.
As a result, when a force is applied to deform the grid-like arrangement of the base plate of the seismic isolation body due to vibration, a pair of connecting members that connect the upper base along the X axis change the relative arrangement of the base isolation body. It absorbs vibrational energy by elastic deformation to maintain.

本発明の実施形態に係る免震床構造は、前記Y軸上架台長尺部材が第一繋ぎアタッチメントと長尺部材である第一繋ぎ部材と繋ぎ用ヒンジと長尺部材である第二繋ぎ部材と第二繋ぎアタッチメントとX軸に沿って延びる4個の繋ぎピンとを持ち、4個の前記繋ぎピンが、前記第一繋ぎアタッチメントと前記第一繋ぎ部材の一方の端部と、前記第二繋ぎアタッチメントと前記第二繋ぎ部材の一方の端部と、前記第一繋ぎ部材の他方の端部と前記繋ぎ用ヒンジと、及び前記第二繋ぎ部材の他方の端部と前記繋ぎ用ヒンジとを屈曲可能に各々に連結し、前記第一繋ぎ部材の長尺方向に延びる軸心と前記第二繋ぎ部材の長尺方向に延びる軸心とをY軸に沿って延びる仮想の直線の上に一致させたときに1対の前記Y軸上架台結合部材が前記第一繋ぎアタッチメントと前記第二繋ぎアタッチメントとを前記Y軸離間空間を間に挟んで並ぶ1対の前記免震本体の前記上架台の前記Y軸離間空間を挟んで対向する任意の箇所に各々に着脱可能に結合させる。
上記の実施形態の構成により、前記Y軸上架台長尺部材が第一繋ぎアタッチメントと長尺部材である第一繋ぎ部材と繋ぎ用ヒンジと長尺部材である第二繋ぎ部材と第二繋ぎアタッチメントとX軸に沿って延びる4個の繋ぎピンとを持つ。4個の前記繋ぎピンが、前記第一繋ぎアタッチメントと前記第一繋ぎ部材の一方の端部と、前記第二繋ぎアタッチメントと前記第二繋ぎ部材の一方の端部と、前記第一繋ぎ部材の他方の端部と前記繋ぎ用ヒンジと、及び前記第二繋ぎ部材の他方の端部と前記繋ぎ用ヒンジとを屈曲可能に各々に連結する。前記第一繋ぎ部材の長尺方向に延びる軸心と前記第二繋ぎ部材の長尺方向に延びる軸心とをY軸に沿って延びる仮想の直線の上に一致させたときに、1対の前記Y軸上架台結合部材が前記第一繋ぎアタッチメントと前記第二繋ぎアタッチメントとを前記Y軸離間空間を間に挟んで並ぶ1対の前記免震本体の前記上架台の前記Y軸離間空間を挟んで対向する任意の箇所に各々に着脱可能に結合させる。
その結果、連結部材の5個の部品を4個の繋ぎピンを中心に回転させて折り曲げ可能であり、連結部材を容易に前記上架台に脱着できる。
In the base-isolated floor structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, the Y-axis gantry elongate member is a first linking attachment, a first linking member that is a long member, a linking hinge, and a second linking member that is a long member. And the second connecting attachment and the four connecting pins extending along the X-axis, the four connecting pins are connected to the first connecting attachment, one end of the first connecting member, and the second connecting pin. Bending the attachment and one end of the second connecting member, the other end of the first connecting member and the connecting hinge, and the other end of the second connecting member and the connecting hinge The first connecting member is connected to each other, and the axial center extending in the longitudinal direction of the first connecting member and the axial center extending in the longitudinal direction of the second connecting member are aligned with each other on an imaginary straight line extending along the Y axis. When the pair of Y-axis pedestal coupling members are A pair of seismic isolation bodies and a pair of seismic isolation bodies arranged side by side with the Y-axis separation space between them can be attached to and detached from each other at any location facing the Y-axis separation space. To join.
By the structure of said embodiment, the said Y-axis mount frame elongate member is the 1st connection attachment, the 1st connection member which is a long member, the hinge for connection, the 2nd connection member which is a long member, and the 2nd connection attachment. And four connecting pins extending along the X-axis. The four connecting pins include the first connecting attachment and one end of the first connecting member, the second connecting attachment and one end of the second connecting member, and the first connecting member. The other end portion and the connecting hinge and the other end portion of the second connecting member and the connecting hinge are connected to each other so as to be bent. When the axial center extending in the longitudinal direction of the first connecting member and the axial center extending in the longitudinal direction of the second connecting member are matched with each other on an imaginary straight line extending along the Y axis, a pair of The Y axis separated space of the upper frame of the pair of seismic isolation main bodies in which the Y axis upper mount coupling member is arranged with the first connecting attachment and the second connecting attachment arranged with the Y axis separated space in between. Removably coupled to each of the arbitrary locations facing each other.
As a result, the five parts of the connecting member can be bent by rotating around the four connecting pins, and the connecting member can be easily attached to and detached from the upper base.

本発明の実施形態に係る免震床構造は、 前記上架台が前記Y軸離間空間に対面する箇所に窪み部を設けられ、第一繋ぎアタッチメントと第二繋ぎアタッチメントとが前記窪み部に嵌まる突起部を各々に設けられる。
上記の実施形態の構成により、前記上架台が前記Y軸離間空間に対面する端部に窪み部を設けられる。第一繋ぎアタッチメントと第二繋ぎアタッチメントとが前記窪み部に嵌まる突起部を各々に設けられる。
その結果、連結部材の端部が前記上架台に強固に連結でき、振動により生ずる免震本体の碁盤の目状の配置を変形させようとする力を連結部材に伝えることができる。
In the base-isolated floor structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, a recess is provided at a location where the upper frame faces the Y-axis separation space, and the first connection attachment and the second connection attachment fit into the recess. Protrusions are provided on each.
According to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, the upper frame is provided with a recess at the end facing the Y-axis separation space. Each of the first connection attachment and the second connection attachment is provided with a protrusion that fits into the recess.
As a result, the end portion of the connecting member can be firmly connected to the upper base, and a force to deform the grid-like arrangement of the base plate of the seismic isolation main body generated by vibration can be transmitted to the connecting member.

本発明の実施形態に係る免震床構造は、前記下架台がY軸に沿って1対毎に直列に並ぶ2組の1対の下架台レール部材を持ち、
1対の前記下架台レール部材がY軸に沿って並列に延びる1対の下架台レール案内面を各々に形成され、
前記上架台がX軸に沿って並列に延びる1対の上架台レール部材を持ち、
1対の前記上架台レール部材がX軸に沿って並列に延びる1対の上架台レール案内面を各々に形成され、
前記台車が台車本体と該台車本体に支持され前記下架台レール案内面をY軸に沿って各々に転動する車輪である2組の1対のY軸車輪と該台車本体に支持され前記上架台レール案内面をX軸に沿って各々に転動する車輪である1対のX軸車輪とを持つ。
上記の実施形態の構成により、前記下架台がY軸に沿って1対毎に直列に並ぶ2組の1対の下架台レール部材を持つ。1対の前記下架台レール部材がY軸に沿って並列に延びる1対の下架台レール案内面を各々に形成される。前記上架台がX軸に沿って並列に延びる1対の上架台レール部材を持つ。1対の前記上架台レール部材がX軸に沿って並列に延びる1対の上架台レール案内面を各々に形成される。前記台車が台車本体と2組の1対のY軸車輪と1対のX軸車輪とを持つ。2組の1対のY軸車輪が、該台車本体に支持され前記下架台レール案内面をY軸に沿って各々に転動する車輪である。1対のX軸車輪が、該台車本体に支持され前記上架台レール案内面をX軸に沿って各々に転動する車輪である。
その結果、上架台が下架台に対してXY平面に沿って相対的に移動する。
The base-isolated floor structure according to the embodiment of the present invention has two pairs of undercarriage rail members in which the undercarriage is arranged in series one by one along the Y axis.
A pair of the undercarriage rail members are each formed with a pair of undercarriage rail guide surfaces extending in parallel along the Y axis,
The upper platform has a pair of upper platform rail members extending in parallel along the X axis;
A pair of the upper base rail members are each formed with a pair of upper base rail guide surfaces extending in parallel along the X axis;
The carriage is supported by the carriage main body and the pair of Y-axis wheels that are supported by the carriage main body and roll on the lower base rail guide surface along the Y axis. The base rail guide surface has a pair of X-axis wheels that are wheels that roll along the X-axis.
With the configuration of the above embodiment, the lower platform has two pairs of lower platform rail members arranged in series in pairs along the Y axis. A pair of the undercarriage rail members are each formed with a pair of undercarriage rail guide surfaces extending in parallel along the Y axis. The upper base has a pair of upper base rail members extending in parallel along the X axis. The pair of upper base rail members are each formed with a pair of upper base rail guide surfaces extending in parallel along the X axis. The cart has a cart body, two pairs of Y-axis wheels and a pair of X-axis wheels. Two pairs of Y-axis wheels are wheels that are supported by the carriage body and roll on the undercarriage rail guide surfaces along the Y-axis. A pair of X-axis wheels are wheels that are supported by the cart body and roll on the upper rail guide surface along the X-axis.
As a result, the upper frame moves relative to the lower frame along the XY plane.

本発明の実施形態に係る免震床構造は、X軸に沿って並べられたM個の前記免震本体の組毎に前記免震本体の前記上架台に乗せられた単数または複数の被対象物の下面の任意の箇所と前記上架台の上面の任意の箇所とを繋ぐ複数の張力発生部材と、を備え、X軸に沿って並べられたM個の前記免震本体の組毎に複数の張力発生部材の発生する張力が互いに相殺されて被対象物を安定して上架台に乗せる。
上記の実施形態の構成により、複数の張力発生部材が、X軸に沿って並べられたM個の前記免震本体の組毎に前記免震本体の前記上架台に乗せられた単数または複数の被対象物の下面の任意の箇所と前記上架台の上面の任意の箇所とを繋ぐ。X軸に沿って並べられたM個の前記免震本体の組毎に複数の張力発生部材の発生する張力が釣り合って被対象物を安定して上架台に乗せる。
その結果、振動により単数または複数の被対象物に作用した力を伸縮する張力発生部材を介して上架台に伝達できる。
The seismic isolation floor structure according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a single or a plurality of subjects mounted on the upper base of the base isolation body for each set of M base isolation bodies arranged along the X axis. A plurality of tension generating members that connect any location on the lower surface of the object and any location on the upper surface of the upper frame, and a plurality of tension generating members are arranged for each set of M seismic isolation bodies arranged along the X axis. The tensions generated by the tension generating members cancel each other, and the object is stably placed on the gantry.
According to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, a plurality of tension generating members are mounted on the upper base of the seismic isolation body for each set of M seismic isolation bodies arranged along the X axis. An arbitrary position on the lower surface of the object is connected to an arbitrary position on the upper surface of the upper base. The tension generated by the plurality of tension generating members is balanced for each set of the M seismic isolation bodies arranged along the X axis, so that the object is stably placed on the gantry.
As a result, the force acting on one or more objects can be transmitted to the upper base via the tension generating member that expands and contracts.

以上説明したように、本発明に係る免震床構造は、その構成により、以下の効果を有する。
M×N個の前記免震本体が互いの間に前記離間空間を挟んでX軸とY軸に沿って碁盤の目状に配置され、前記連結部材が各々の前記離間空間に配され、X軸方向に延びる長尺部をもつ前記連結部材が前記離間空間をX軸に沿って挟む1対の前記免震本体の上架台を互いに連結し、Y軸方向に延びる長尺部をもつ前記連結部材が前記離間空間をY軸に沿って挟む1対の前記免震本体の上架台を互いに連結する様にしたので、振動により免震本体の碁盤の目状の配置を変形させようとする力が作用すると、上架台を連結する連結部材が免震本体の相対的配置を維持する様に撓んで振動エネルギーを吸収する。
また、X軸方向に延びる長尺部をもつ前記連結部材が前記離間空間をX軸に沿って挟む1対の前記免震本体の台車を互いに連結する様にしたので、振動により免震本体の碁盤の目状の配置を変形させようとする力が作用すると、台車を連結する連結部材が免震本体の相対的配置を維持する様に撓んで振動エネルギーを吸収する。
また、X軸方向に延びる2個の連結部材が離間空間をX軸に沿って挟む1対の前記免震本体の前記上架台のY軸方向に離れた1対の箇所を連結する様にしたので、振動により免震本体の碁盤の目状の配置を変形させようとする力が作用すると、上架台をX軸に沿って連結する1対の連結部材が免震本体の相対的配置を維持する様に撓んで振動エネルギーを吸収する。
また、連結部材が長尺部材を含む5個の部品と4個の繋ぎピンと連結部材とで構成させ、4個の繋ぎピンが5個の部品を屈曲自在に連結し、長尺部材の軸心を一直線上に一致させて連結部材を離間空間を挟む1対の免震本体の上架台に連結される様にしたので、連結部材の5個の部品を4個の繋ぎピンを中心に回転させて折り畳み可能であり、連結部材を容易に前記上架台に脱着できる。
また、Y軸方向に延びる連結部材の両方の端部に上架台に設けた窪み部に嵌まる突起部を設ける様にしたので、連結部材の端部が前記上架台に強固に連結でき、振動により生ずる免震本体の碁盤の目状の配置を変形させようとする力を連結部材に伝えることができる。
また、台車が下架台の2組の1対のレール案内面を転動する2組の1対の車輪によりY軸方向に案内され、上架台が台車の1対の車輪に案内される1対のレール案内面によりX軸方向に案内される様にしたので、上架台が下架台に対してXY平面に沿って移動する。
また、X軸に沿って並べられたM個の前記免震本体の組毎に、複数の張力発生部材が上架台に対する被対象物の水平移動を引っ張る様にしたので、振動により単数または複数の被対象物に作用した力を伸縮する張力発生部材を介して上架台に伝達できる。
従って、簡易な構成で免震機能または制振機能を発揮できる免震床構造を提供できる。
As described above, the base isolation floor structure according to the present invention has the following effects due to its configuration.
M × N seismic isolation bodies are arranged in a grid pattern along the X and Y axes with the spacing space between each other, and the connecting members are arranged in the spacing spaces, The connecting member having a long portion extending in the axial direction connects a pair of the bases of the seismic isolation bodies sandwiching the separation space along the X axis, and has the long portion extending in the Y-axis direction. Since the member connects the pair of the bases of the seismic isolation main body sandwiching the separated space along the Y axis, the force to deform the grid-like arrangement of the base plate of the base isolation main body by vibration When the is applied, the connecting member that connects the upper base is bent so as to maintain the relative arrangement of the seismic isolation main body and absorbs vibration energy.
In addition, since the connecting member having a long portion extending in the X-axis direction connects the pair of base-isolated main body carts sandwiching the separation space along the X-axis, the vibration of the base-isolating main body is caused by vibration. When a force is applied to deform the grid-like arrangement of the grid, the connecting member that connects the carriage is bent so as to maintain the relative arrangement of the seismic isolation body, and absorbs vibration energy.
In addition, two connecting members extending in the X-axis direction connect a pair of locations separated in the Y-axis direction of the upper base of the pair of seismic isolation bodies sandwiching the separation space along the X-axis. So, when a force acts to deform the grid-like arrangement of the base plate of the seismic isolation body due to vibration, a pair of connecting members that connect the upper base along the X axis maintains the relative arrangement of the base isolation body. The vibration energy is absorbed by bending.
Further, the connecting member is composed of five parts including a long member, four connecting pins and a connecting member, and the four connecting pins flexibly connect the five parts, and the axis of the long member. Are aligned on a straight line so that the connecting member is connected to a pair of bases of the seismic isolation body sandwiching the separation space, so that the five parts of the connecting member are rotated around the four connecting pins. The connecting member can be easily attached to and detached from the upper base.
In addition, since both ends of the connecting member extending in the Y-axis direction are provided with protrusions that fit into the recesses provided in the upper base, the end of the connecting member can be firmly connected to the upper base and vibration The force which tries to change the grid-like arrangement | positioning of the grid of the seismic isolation main body which arises by this can be transmitted to a connection member.
Further, the carriage is guided in the Y-axis direction by two pairs of wheels rolling on two pairs of rail guide surfaces of the lower base, and the upper base is guided by one pair of wheels of the carriage. Since the rail guide surface is guided in the X-axis direction, the upper frame moves along the XY plane with respect to the lower frame.
In addition, for each set of M seismic isolation bodies arranged along the X-axis, a plurality of tension generating members pulls the horizontal movement of the object with respect to the gantry. The force acting on the object can be transmitted to the upper base via a tension generating member that expands and contracts.
Therefore, it is possible to provide a seismic isolation floor structure that can exhibit the seismic isolation function or the vibration control function with a simple configuration.

本発明の第一の実施形態に係る免震床構造の平面図と斜視図である。It is the top view and perspective view of a seismic isolation floor structure concerning a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第二の実施形態に係る免震床構造の平面図で斜視図である。It is a perspective view with the top view of the seismic isolation floor structure which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震床構造の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the seismic isolation floor structure concerning a third embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震床構造の正面図である。It is a front view of the seismic isolation floor structure concerning a third embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震床構造の側面図である。It is a side view of the seismic isolation floor structure concerning a third embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震床構造の平面図である。It is a top view of the seismic isolation floor structure concerning a third embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震床構造のA−A矢視図である。It is an AA arrow line view of the seismic isolation floor structure concerning a third embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震床構造の解体図その1である。It is the disassembly figure 1 of the seismic isolation floor structure which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震床構造の解体図その2である。It is the disassembly figure 2 of the seismic isolation floor structure which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震本体の解体図である。It is a disassembly figure of the seismic isolation main body which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三の実施形態に係る上架台の裏面図である。It is a rear view of the upper frame which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震本体の正面図である。It is a front view of the seismic isolation main body which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震本体の側面図である。It is a side view of the seismic isolation main body which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震本体のB−B矢視図である。It is a BB arrow line view of a seismic isolation main part concerning a third embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震本体のC−C矢視図である。It is CC arrow line view of the seismic isolation main body which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震本体のD−D矢視図である。It is DD arrow line view of the seismic isolation main body which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三の実施形態に係るY軸上架台連結部材の斜視図その1である。It is the perspective view 1 of the Y-axis upper frame coupling member which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三の実施形態に係るY軸上架台連結部材の斜視図その2である。It is the perspective view 2 of the Y-axis upper frame coupling member which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震床構造のE−E断面図である。It is EE sectional drawing of the seismic isolation floor structure which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態を、図面を参照して説明する。
本発明の実施形態にかかる免震床構造は、単数または複数の被対象物20を乗せる構造である。
基礎架台10は、免震床構造を支える架台である。
図3は、基礎架台10が井桁状の上部構造と上部構造を支える柱構造とで構成されるのを示している。
被対象物20は、免震床構造に乗せる物である。
図3は、6個の被対象物が六面体構造であるのを示している。
Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The base isolation floor structure according to the embodiment of the present invention is a structure on which one or a plurality of objects 20 are placed.
The foundation frame 10 is a frame that supports the seismic isolation floor structure.
FIG. 3 shows that the foundation frame 10 is composed of a cross-girder-like upper structure and a pillar structure that supports the upper structure.
The object 20 is an object to be placed on the seismic isolation floor structure.
FIG. 3 shows that six objects have a hexahedral structure.

最初に、本発明の第一の実施形態にかかる免震床構造を説明する。
図1は、本発明の第一の実施形態に係る免震床構造の平面図である。
Initially, the seismic isolation floor structure concerning 1st embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.
FIG. 1 is a plan view of the base isolation floor structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

本発明の第一の実施形態にかかる免震床構造は、単数または複数の被対象物を乗せる構造であって、M×N個の免震本体100と(M−1)×N個のX軸上架台連結部材200とM×(N−1)個のY軸上架台連結部材300とを備える。
例えば、4×3個の免震本体100と3×3個のX軸上架台連結部材200と4×2個のY軸上架台連結部材300とを備える。
ここで、X軸とY軸とが互いに直列する水平軸である。
M×N個の免震本体100は、上から見てX軸方向に所定の巾寸法を持つX軸離間空間Sxを各々に間に挟んでX軸に沿ってM列に並ベられ、上から見てY軸方向に所定の巾寸法を持つY軸離間空間Syを各々に間に挟んでY軸に沿ってN列に並べられる。
従って、(M−1)×N個のX軸離間空間SxとM×(N−1)個のY軸離間空間Syとが形成される。
(M−1)×N個のX軸上架台連結部材は、(M−1)×N個のX軸離間空間Sxに各々に配される。
M×(N−1)個のY軸上架台連結部材は、M×(N−1)個のY軸離間空間Syに各々に配される
X軸上架台連結部材またはY軸上架台連結部材は、撓んでひずみエネルギーを蓄積できる。
The seismic isolation floor structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a structure on which one or a plurality of objects are placed, and M × N seismic isolation main bodies 100 and (M−1) × N X An on-axis mount connecting member 200 and M × (N−1) Y-axis mount connecting members 300 are provided.
For example, 4 × 3 seismic isolation main bodies 100, 3 × 3 X-axis upper base connecting members 200, and 4 × 2 Y-axis upper base connecting members 300 are provided.
Here, the X axis and the Y axis are horizontal axes in series with each other.
The M × N seismic isolation bodies 100 are arranged in M rows along the X axis with an X-axis separation space Sx having a predetermined width dimension in the X-axis direction when viewed from above. The Y-axis separation spaces Sy having a predetermined width dimension in the Y-axis direction when viewed from the side are arranged in N rows along the Y-axis with the space therebetween.
Accordingly, (M−1) × N X-axis separation spaces Sx and M × (N−1) Y-axis separation spaces Sy are formed.
The (M−1) × N X-axis upper frame connecting members are arranged in (M−1) × N X-axis separation spaces Sx, respectively.
M × (N−1) Y-axis pedestal connecting members are arranged in M × (N−1) Y-axis separation spaces Sy, respectively. X-axis pedestal connecting member or Y-axis pedestal connecting member Can bend and accumulate strain energy.

免震本体100は、下架台110と台車120と上架台130とで構成される。
下架台110は、基礎架台10に支持される構造体である。
台車120は、下架台110に支持されX軸方向とY軸方向との一方の方向に移動自在に案内される構造体である。
例えば、台車120は、下架台110に支持されY軸方向に移動自在に案内される構造体である。
上架台130は、台車120に支持されX軸方向とY軸方向との他方の方向に移動自在に案内される構造体である。
例えば、上架台130は、台車120に支持されX軸方向に移動自在に案内される。
The seismic isolation main body 100 includes a lower base 110, a carriage 120, and an upper base 130.
The lower frame 110 is a structure that is supported by the foundation frame 10.
The carriage 120 is a structure that is supported by the undercarriage 110 and guided so as to be movable in one of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
For example, the cart 120 is a structure that is supported by the undercarriage 110 and guided so as to be movable in the Y-axis direction.
The upper base 130 is a structure that is supported by the carriage 120 and guided so as to be movable in the other of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
For example, the upper base 130 is supported by the carriage 120 and guided so as to be movable in the X-axis direction.

X軸上架台連結部材200がX軸上架台長尺部材210と1対のX軸上架台結合部材220とで構成される。
X軸上架台長尺部材210は、X軸方向に延びる長尺部を持つ部材である。
1対のX軸上架台結合部材220は、X軸上架台長尺部材210のX軸に沿って離間した1対の端部をX軸離間空間Sxを挟む1対の免震本体100の上架台130のX軸離間空間Sxを挟んで対向した任意の箇所に各々に結合させる部材である。
1対のX軸上架台結合部材220は、X軸上架台長尺部材210のX軸に沿って離間した1対の端部をX軸離間空間Sxを挟む1対の免震本体100の上架台130のX軸離間空間Sxを挟んで対向した任意の箇所に各々に相対的回転不能に結合させてもよい。
例えば、X軸上架台長尺部材210は、X軸方向に延びる長尺部と長尺部の両方の端部にT字状の取り付け部をもつ部材である。
例えば、1対のX軸上架台結合部材220は、X軸上架台長尺部材210のX軸に沿って離間した1対の取り付け部をX軸離間空間Sxを挟む1対の免震本体100の上架台130のX軸離間空間Sxを挟んで対向した側部の中央部に相対的回転不能に各々に結合するボルトである。
The X-axis pedestal connecting member 200 includes an X-axis pedestal long member 210 and a pair of X-axis pedestal coupling members 220.
The X-axis gantry long member 210 is a member having a long portion extending in the X-axis direction.
The pair of X-axis pedestal coupling members 220 includes a pair of seismic isolation main bodies 100 that sandwich a pair of end portions separated along the X-axis of the X-axis gantry long member 210 and sandwich the X-axis separation space Sx. It is a member that is coupled to each of arbitrary locations facing each other across the X-axis separation space Sx of the table 130.
The pair of X-axis pedestal coupling members 220 includes a pair of seismic isolation main bodies 100 that sandwich a pair of end portions separated along the X-axis of the X-axis gantry long member 210 and sandwich the X-axis separation space Sx. You may couple | bond with the arbitrary locations which oppose on both sides of X-axis separation space Sx of the stand 130 so that relative rotation is impossible.
For example, the X-axis gantry long member 210 is a member having a T-shaped attachment portion at both ends of the long portion and the long portion extending in the X-axis direction.
For example, the pair of X-axis pedestal coupling members 220 includes a pair of seismic isolation main bodies 100 that sandwich a pair of attachment portions separated along the X-axis of the X-axis gantry long member 210 and sandwich the X-axis separation space Sx. The bolts are respectively coupled to the center portions of the side portions facing each other across the X-axis separation space Sx of the upper stand 130 so as not to be relatively rotatable.

Y軸上架台連結部材300が、Y軸上架台長尺部材310と1対のY軸上架台結合部材320とで構成される。
Y軸上架台長尺部材310は、Y軸方向に延びる長尺部を持つ部材である。
1対のY軸上架台結合部材320は、Y軸上架台長尺部材310のY軸に沿って離間した1対の端部をY軸離間空間Syを挟む1対の免震本体100の上架台130のY軸離間空間Syを挟んで対向した任意の箇所に各々に結合させる。
1対のY軸上架台結合部材320は、Y軸上架台長尺部材310のY軸に沿って離間した1対の端部をY軸離間空間Syを挟む1対の免震本体100の上架台130のY軸離間空間Syを挟んで対向した任意の箇所に各々に相対的回転不能に結合させてもよい。
例えば、Y軸上架台長尺部材310は、X軸方向に延びる長尺部と長尺部の両方の端部にT字状の取り付け部をもつ部材である。
例えば、1対のY軸上架台結合部材320は、Y軸上架台長尺部材310のX軸に沿って離間した1対の取り付け部をY軸離間空間Syを挟む1対の免震本体100の上架台130のY軸離間空間Syを挟んで対向した側部の中央部に相対的回転不能に各々に結合するボルトである。
The Y-axis pedestal connecting member 300 is composed of a Y-axis pedestal long member 310 and a pair of Y-axis pedestal coupling members 320.
The Y-axis gantry long member 310 is a member having a long portion extending in the Y-axis direction.
The pair of Y-axis pedestal coupling members 320 are a pair of seismic isolation main bodies 100 that sandwich the Y-axis separation space Sy between the pair of end portions separated along the Y-axis of the Y-axis gantry long member 310. It couple | bonds with the arbitrary locations which oppose on both sides of the Y-axis separation space Sy of the stand 130 each.
The pair of Y-axis pedestal coupling members 320 are a pair of seismic isolation main bodies 100 that sandwich the Y-axis separation space Sy between the pair of end portions separated along the Y-axis of the Y-axis gantry long member 310. You may couple | bond with the arbitrary locations which oppose on both sides of the Y-axis separation space Sy of the stand 130 so that relative rotation is impossible.
For example, the Y-axis gantry long member 310 is a member having a T-shaped attachment at both ends of the long part and the long part extending in the X-axis direction.
For example, the pair of Y-axis pedestal coupling members 320 includes a pair of seismic isolation main bodies 100 that sandwich a Y-axis separation space Sy between a pair of attachment portions separated along the X-axis of the Y-axis gantry long member 310. The bolts are respectively coupled to the central portions of the side portions facing each other across the Y-axis separation space Sy of the upper stand 130 so as not to be relatively rotatable.

この様にすると、地震等で被対象物に水平加速度が作用した際に、上架台130は下架台110に対して相対的に水平移動する。水平移動する際の免震本体の内部機構の摩擦力により振動エネルギーを減衰させる。
複数の免震本体に作用する水平加速度の向きや大きさに差がある場合に、複数の免震本体100の碁盤の目状の配置を変化させようとする力が発生する。この様な際に、X軸上架台連結部材200とY軸上架台連結部材300とに曲げ力が作用して、X軸上架台連結部材200とY軸上架台連結部材300とが振動エネルギーを撓みエネルギーとして吸収し、上架台と下架台とが相対的に水平移動する際に免震本体の内部機構の摩擦力により振動エネルギーを減衰させる。
特に、免震本体100が水平移動する際に水平移動する距離に応じて復元力を発生させるいわゆるばね要素を含むと効率良く振動エネルギーを減衰できる。
In this way, when horizontal acceleration acts on the object due to an earthquake or the like, the upper base 130 moves horizontally relative to the lower base 110. Vibration energy is attenuated by the frictional force of the internal mechanism of the seismic isolation body during horizontal movement.
When there is a difference in the direction and magnitude of horizontal acceleration acting on a plurality of seismic isolation main bodies, a force is generated to change the grid-like arrangement of the plurality of seismic isolation main bodies 100. In such a case, a bending force acts on the X-axis gantry coupling member 200 and the Y-axis gantry coupling member 300, and the X-axis gantry coupling member 200 and the Y-axis gantry coupling member 300 generate vibration energy. Absorbed as bending energy, the vibration energy is attenuated by the frictional force of the internal mechanism of the base isolation body when the upper base and the lower base move relatively horizontally.
In particular, vibration energy can be efficiently attenuated by including a so-called spring element that generates a restoring force according to the distance of horizontal movement when the seismic isolation main body 100 moves horizontally.

次に、本発明の第二の実施形態にかかる免震床構造を、図を基に、説明する。
図2は、本発明の第二の実施形態に係る免震床構造の平面図である。
本発明の第二の実施形態にかかる免震床構造は、単数または複数の被対象物を乗せる構造であって、M×N個の免震本体100と(M−1)×N個のX軸上架台連結部材200とM×(N−1)個のY軸上架台連結部材300とを備える。
例えば、4×3個の免震本体100と3×3個のX軸上架台連結部材200と4×2個のY軸上架台連結部材300とを備える。
ここで、X軸とY軸とが互いに直列する水平軸である。
M×N個の免震本体100は、上から見てX軸方向に所定の巾寸法を持つX軸離間空間xを各々に間に挟んでX軸に沿ってM列に並ベられ、上から見てY軸方向に所定の巾寸法を持つY軸離間空間Syを各々に間に挟んでY軸に沿ってN列に並べられる。
従って、(M−1)×N個のX軸離間空間SxとM×(N−1)個のY軸離間空間Syとが形成される。
(M−1)×N個のX軸上架台連結部材は、(M−1)×N個のX軸離間空間に各々に配される。
M×(N−1)個のY軸上架台連結部材は、M×(N−1)個のY軸離間空間に各々に配される
Next, the seismic isolation floor structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the seismic isolation floor structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
The seismic isolation floor structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention is a structure on which one or a plurality of objects are placed, and M × N seismic isolation main bodies 100 and (M−1) × N X An on-axis mount connecting member 200 and M × (N−1) Y-axis mount connecting members 300 are provided.
For example, 4 × 3 seismic isolation main bodies 100, 3 × 3 X-axis upper base connecting members 200, and 4 × 2 Y-axis upper base connecting members 300 are provided.
Here, the X axis and the Y axis are horizontal axes in series with each other.
The M × N seismic isolation bodies 100 are arranged in M rows along the X axis with an X-axis separation space x having a predetermined width dimension in the X-axis direction when viewed from above. The Y-axis separation spaces Sy having a predetermined width dimension in the Y-axis direction when viewed from the side are arranged in N rows along the Y-axis with the space therebetween.
Accordingly, (M−1) × N X-axis separation spaces Sx and M × (N−1) Y-axis separation spaces Sy are formed.
The (M−1) × N X-axis upper frame connecting members are respectively arranged in (M−1) × N X-axis separation spaces.
M × (N−1) Y-axis pedestal coupling members are arranged in M × (N−1) Y-axis separation spaces, respectively.

免震本体100の構造は、第一の実施形態にかかる免震床構造のものと同じなので、説明を省略する。   Since the structure of the base isolation body 100 is the same as that of the base isolation floor structure according to the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

X軸上架台連結部材200が2個のX軸上架台長尺部材210と2組の1対のX軸上架台結合部材220とで構成される。
2組の1対のX軸上架台結合部材220は、2個のX軸上架台長尺部材210の各々の1対の端部をX軸離間空間Sxを挟む1対の免震本体100の上架台130のX軸離間空間Sxを挟んで対向しY軸に沿って離間した1対の箇所に夫々に結合する。
例えば、2組の1対のX軸上架台結合部材220は、2個のX軸上架台長尺部材210の各々の1対の端部をX軸離間空間Sxを挟む1対の免震本体100の上架台130のX軸離間空間Sxを挟んで対向した側部のY軸に沿って離間した1対の箇所に夫々に相対的回転不能に結合する。
The X-axis pedestal coupling member 200 is composed of two X-axis pedestal long members 210 and two pairs of X-axis pedestal coupling members 220.
The two pairs of the X-axis pedestal coupling members 220 include a pair of end portions of the two X-axis gantry long members 210 and the pair of seismic isolation main bodies 100 sandwiching the X-axis separation space Sx. The upper base 130 is coupled to a pair of locations facing each other across the X-axis separation space Sx and spaced apart along the Y-axis.
For example, the two pairs of the X-axis pedestal coupling members 220 include a pair of seismic isolation bodies sandwiching the X-axis separation space Sx between a pair of ends of each of the two X-axis gantry long members 210. The upper frame 130 is coupled to a pair of locations separated along the Y-axis on opposite sides across the X-axis separation space Sx of the gantry 130 so as not to rotate relative to each other.

Y軸上架台連結部材300が2個のY軸上架台長尺部材310と2組の1対のY軸上架台結合部材320とで構成される。
2組の1対のY軸上架台結合部材320は、2個のY軸上架台長尺部材310の各々の1対の端部をY軸離間空間Syを挟む1対の免震本体100の上架台130のY軸離間空間Syを挟んで対向しX軸に沿って離間した1対の箇所に夫々に結合する。
例えば、2組の1対のY軸上架台結合部材320は、2個のY軸上架台長尺部材310の各々の1対の端部をY軸離間空間Syを挟む1対の免震本体100の上架台130のY軸離間空間Syを挟んで対向した側部のX軸に沿って離間した1対の箇所に夫々に相対的回転不能に結合する。
The Y-axis pedestal connecting member 300 is composed of two Y-axis pedestal long members 310 and two pairs of Y-axis pedestal coupling members 320.
The two pairs of Y-axis pedestal coupling members 320 include a pair of end portions of the two Y-axis pedestal long members 310 and the pair of seismic isolation main bodies 100 sandwiching the Y-axis separation space Sy. The upper base 130 is coupled to a pair of locations facing each other across the Y-axis separation space Sy and spaced apart along the X-axis.
For example, the two pairs of Y-axis pedestal coupling members 320 are a pair of seismic isolation bodies that sandwich the Y-axis separation space Sy between each pair of two Y-axis gantry long members 310. A pair of locations separated along the X-axis of the side portions opposed to each other across the Y-axis separation space Sy of the 100 pedestal 130 are coupled in a relatively non-rotatable manner.

この様にすると、地震等で被対象物に水平加速度が作用した際に、上架台130は下架台110に対して相対的に水平移動する。水平移動する際の免震本体の内部機構の摩擦力により振動エネルギーを減衰する。
複数の免震本体に作用する水平加速度の向きや大きさに差がある場合に、複数の免震本体の碁盤の目状の配置を変化させようとする力が発生する。この様な際に、X軸上架台連結部材200とY軸上架台連結部材300とに曲げ力が作用して、X軸上架台連結部材200とY軸上架台連結部材300とが振動エネルギーを撓みエネルギーとして吸収し、上架台と下架台とが相対的に水平移動して免震本体の内部機構の摩擦力により振動エネルギーを減衰する。
特に、免震本体100が水平移動する際に水平移動する距離に応じて復元力を発生させるいわゆるばね要素を含むと効率良く振動エネルギーを減衰できる。
In this way, when horizontal acceleration acts on the object due to an earthquake or the like, the upper base 130 moves horizontally relative to the lower base 110. Vibration energy is attenuated by the frictional force of the internal mechanism of the seismic isolation body during horizontal movement.
When there is a difference in the direction and magnitude of horizontal acceleration acting on a plurality of seismic isolation bodies, a force is generated to change the grid arrangement of the plurality of seismic isolation bodies. In such a case, a bending force acts on the X-axis gantry coupling member 200 and the Y-axis gantry coupling member 300, and the X-axis gantry coupling member 200 and the Y-axis gantry coupling member 300 generate vibration energy. Absorbing as bending energy, the upper base and the lower base move relatively horizontally, and the vibration energy is attenuated by the frictional force of the internal mechanism of the seismic isolation body.
In particular, vibration energy can be efficiently attenuated by including a so-called spring element that generates a restoring force according to the distance of horizontal movement when the seismic isolation main body 100 moves horizontally.

次に、本発明の第三の実施形態にかかる免震床構造を、図を基に、説明する。
図3は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震床構造の斜視図である。図4は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震床構造の正面図である。図5は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震床構造の側面図である。図6は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震床構造の平面図である。図7は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震床構造のA−A矢視図である。図8は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震床構造の解体図その1である。図9は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震床構造の解体図その2である。図10は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震本体の解体図である。図11は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係る上架台の裏面図である。図12は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震本体の正面図である。図13は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震本体の側面図である。図14は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震本体のB−B矢視図である。図15は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震本体のC−C矢視図である。図16は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震本体のD−D矢視図である。図17は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係るY軸上架台連結部材の斜視図その1である。図18は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係るY軸上架台連結部材の斜視図その2である。図19は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係る免震床構造のE−E断面図である。
以下では、免震床構造が基礎架台に下から支持される場合を例にして、構造を説明する。
Next, the seismic isolation floor structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the seismic isolation floor structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a front view of the seismic isolation floor structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a side view of the seismic isolation floor structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a plan view of the seismic isolation floor structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is an AA arrow view of the base isolation floor structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a first exploded view of the base-isolated floor structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a second exploded view of the base-isolated floor structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a disassembled view of the seismic isolation body according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a back view of the upper base according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a front view of the seismic isolation body according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a side view of the seismic isolation body according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a BB arrow view of the seismic isolation body according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 15 is a CC arrow view of the seismic isolation body according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 is a DD arrow view of the seismic isolation body according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 17 is a first perspective view of the Y-axis gantry connecting member according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a second perspective view of the Y-axis gantry connecting member according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 19 is an EE cross-sectional view of the base isolation floor structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the structure will be described by taking as an example the case where the base isolation floor structure is supported from below by the foundation frame.

本発明の第三の実施形態にかかる免震床構造は、単数または複数の被対象物を乗せる構造であって、M×N個の免震本体100と(M−1)×N個のX軸上架台連結部材200とM×(N−1)個のY軸上架台連結部材300と(M−1)×N個のX軸台車連結部材400とY軸離間空間カバー500と張力発生部材600とで構成される。
例えば、4×2個の免震本体100と3×2個のX軸上架台連結部材200と4×1個のY軸上架台連結部材300と3×2個のX軸台車連結部材400と3個のY軸離間空間カバー500と複数個の張力発生部材600とで構成される。
ここで、X軸とY軸とが互いに直列する水平軸である。
M×N個の免震本体100は、上から見てX軸方向に所定の巾寸法を持つX軸離間空間Sxを各々に間に挟んでX軸に沿ってM列に並ベられ、上から見てY軸方向に所定の巾寸法を持つY軸離間空間Syを各々に間に挟んでY軸に沿ってN列に並べられる。
従って、(M−1)×N個のX軸離間空間SxとM×(N−1)個のY軸離間空間Syとが形成される。
(M−1)×N個のX軸上架台連結部材は、(M−1)×N個のX軸離間空間Sxに各々に配される。
M×(N−1)個のY軸上架台連結部材は、M×(N−1)個のY軸離間空間Syに各々に配される
(M−1)×N個のX軸台車連結部材は、(M−1)×N個のX軸離間空間sxに各々に配される。
The base isolation floor structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention is a structure on which one or a plurality of objects are placed, and M × N base isolation bodies 100 and (M−1) × N X On-axis mount connecting member 200, M × (N−1) Y-axis mount connecting members 300, (M−1) × N X-axis cart connecting members 400, Y-axis separation space cover 500, and tension generating member 600.
For example, 4 × 2 seismic isolation main bodies 100, 3 × 2 X-axis pedestal connecting members 200, 4 × 1 Y-axis pedestal connecting members 300, and 3 × 2 X-axis trolley connecting members 400 It is composed of three Y-axis separation space covers 500 and a plurality of tension generating members 600.
Here, the X axis and the Y axis are horizontal axes in series with each other.
The M × N seismic isolation bodies 100 are arranged in M rows along the X axis with an X-axis separation space Sx having a predetermined width dimension in the X-axis direction when viewed from above. The Y-axis separation spaces Sy having a predetermined width dimension in the Y-axis direction when viewed from the side are arranged in N rows along the Y-axis with the space therebetween.
Accordingly, (M−1) × N X-axis separation spaces Sx and M × (N−1) Y-axis separation spaces Sy are formed.
The (M−1) × N X-axis upper frame connecting members are arranged in (M−1) × N X-axis separation spaces Sx, respectively.
M × (N−1) Y-axis pedestal coupling members are arranged in M × (N−1) Y-axis separation spaces Sy, respectively. (M−1) × N X-axis cart couplings. The members are arranged in (M−1) × N X-axis separation spaces sx, respectively.

免震本体100は、下架台110と台車120と上架台130とで構成される。
下架台110は、基礎架台10に支持される構造体である。
台車120は、下架台110に支持されX軸方向とY軸方向との一方の方向に移動自在に案内される構造体である。
例えば、台車120は、下架台110に支持されY軸方向に移動自在に案内される構造体である。
上架台130は、台車120に支持されX軸方向とY軸方向との他方の方向に移動自在に案内される構造体である。
例えば、上架台130は、台車120に支持されX軸方向に移動自在に案内される。
The seismic isolation main body 100 includes a lower base 110, a carriage 120, and an upper base 130.
The lower frame 110 is a structure that is supported by the foundation frame 10.
The carriage 120 is a structure that is supported by the undercarriage 110 and guided so as to be movable in one of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
For example, the cart 120 is a structure that is supported by the undercarriage 110 and guided so as to be movable in the Y-axis direction.
The upper base 130 is a structure that is supported by the carriage 120 and guided so as to be movable in the other of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
For example, the upper base 130 is supported by the carriage 120 and guided so as to be movable in the X-axis direction.

下架台110は、下架台本体111と2組の1対の下架台レール部材112と台車浮上り防止部材113とで構成される。
下架台本体111は、下架台110を構成する基礎構造である。下架台本体111は、上から見てY軸方向に細長い長方形状の形をもつ。
下架台本体111の下面が、構造体10の上面に固着される。
The undercarriage 110 includes an undercarriage body 111, two pairs of undercarriage rail members 112, and a dolly lift prevention member 113.
The lower gantry main body 111 is a basic structure constituting the lower gantry 110. The lower gantry main body 111 has a rectangular shape elongated in the Y-axis direction when viewed from above.
The lower surface of the lower base body 111 is fixed to the upper surface of the structure 10.

2組の1対の下架台レール部材112は、Y軸に沿って1対毎に直列に並ぶ。
1対の下架台レール部材112は、Y軸に沿って並列に延びる1対の下架台レール案内面を各々に形成される。
2組の1対の下架台レール部材112は、1対の第一下架台レール部材112aと1対の第二下架台レール部材112bとで構成される。
1対の第一下架台レール部材112aの1対の下架台レール案内面と1対の第二下架台レール部材112bの下架台レール案内面とは、Y軸に沿って各々直列に並ぶ。
Two pairs of the undercarriage rail members 112 are arranged in series along the Y axis.
The pair of undercarriage rail members 112 are each formed with a pair of undercarriage rail guide surfaces extending in parallel along the Y axis.
The two pairs of the undercarriage rail members 112 are composed of a pair of the first undercarriage rail members 112a and a pair of the second undercarriage rail members 112b.
The pair of lower platform rail guide surfaces of the pair of first lower platform rail members 112a and the pair of lower platform rail guide surfaces of the second lower platform rail member 112b are arranged in series along the Y axis.

台車浮上り防止部材113は、後述する台車120が浮き上がるのを防止する部材である。
台車浮上り防止部材113は、Y軸方向に沿って延びるガイド用長穴Pを形成される。
後述する台車120の台車浮上り防止ピン125が台車浮上り防止部材113のガイド用長穴Pに嵌合して、台車120がY軸方向に移動自在に案内される。
The cart lift prevention member 113 is a member that prevents a cart 120 described later from floating.
The cart lift prevention member 113 is formed with a guide long hole P extending along the Y-axis direction.
A bogie lift prevention pin 125 of the bogie 120 described later is fitted into a guide slot P of the bogie lift prevention member 113, and the cart 120 is guided to be movable in the Y-axis direction.

台車120は、下架台110に支持されX軸方向とY軸方向との一方の方向に移動自在に案内されるものである。
例えば、台車120は、下架台110に支持されY軸方向に移動自在に案内されるものである。
台車120は、台車本体121と2組の1対のY軸車輪122と1対のX軸車輪123と2個の台車繋ぎ部材124と台車浮上り防止ピン125とで構成される。
台車本体121は、台車を構成する基礎構造である。
例えば、台車本体121は、長尺方向をY軸に沿って延ばす長尺部材である。
例えば、台車本体121は、長尺方向をY軸に沿って延ばす矩形断面をもつ長尺部材である。
車輪は、ブッシュを介して車輪軸に支持される。
The carriage 120 is supported by the undercarriage 110 and guided so as to be movable in one of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
For example, the carriage 120 is supported by the undercarriage 110 and guided so as to be movable in the Y-axis direction.
The cart 120 includes a cart body 121, two pairs of Y-axis wheels 122, a pair of X-axis wheels 123, two cart connecting members 124, and cart lift prevention pins 125.
The cart body 121 is a basic structure constituting the cart.
For example, the cart body 121 is a long member that extends in the long direction along the Y axis.
For example, the bogie main body 121 is a long member having a rectangular cross section that extends in the long direction along the Y axis.
The wheel is supported on the wheel shaft via a bush.

2組の1対のY軸車輪122は、台車本体121に支持され下架台レール案内面を1対毎にY軸に沿って各々に転動する車輪である。
下架台レール案内面は、中央部が下に凹み、中央部から両側へ移動するに従ってなめらかに上がる上向きの案内面であってもよい。
2組の1対のY軸車輪122は、1対の第一Y軸車輪122aと1対の第二Y軸車輪122bとで構成される。
1対の第一Y軸車輪122aと1対の第二Y軸車輪122bとは、回転軸心をX軸に平行にして、台車本体121にY軸方向に所定の距離だけ離間して回転自在に支持される。
1対の第一Y軸車輪122aは、1対の第一下架台レール部材112aに各々に形成される下架台レール案内面をY軸に沿って各々に転動する。
1対の第二Y軸車輪122bは、1対の第二下架台レール部材112bに各々に形成される下架台レール案内面をY軸に沿って各々に転動する。
The two pairs of Y-axis wheels 122 are wheels that are supported by the carriage main body 121 and roll on the lower platform rail guide surface along the Y-axis for each pair.
The lower platform rail guide surface may be an upward guide surface that is recessed downward at the center and smoothly rises as it moves from the center to both sides.
The two pairs of Y-axis wheels 122 are composed of a pair of first Y-axis wheels 122a and a pair of second Y-axis wheels 122b.
The pair of first Y-axis wheels 122a and the pair of second Y-axis wheels 122b are rotatable with a rotational axis center parallel to the X axis and separated from the carriage main body 121 by a predetermined distance in the Y axis direction. Supported by
The pair of first Y-axis wheels 122a rolls the lower platform rail guide surfaces formed on the pair of first lower platform rail members 112a respectively along the Y axis.
The pair of second Y-axis wheels 122b roll on the lower platform rail guide surfaces formed on the pair of second lower platform rail members 112b, respectively, along the Y axis.

1対のX軸車輪123は台車本体に支持され後述する上架台レール案内面をX軸に沿って各々に転動する車輪である。
1対のX軸車輪123は、回転軸心をY軸に沿って延ばし、台車本体121に所定の距離だけ離間した位置に回転自在に支持される。
例えば、1対のX軸車輪123は、回転軸心を台車本体121の矩形の断面の長尺部の端部に回転自在に各々に固定される。
The pair of X-axis wheels 123 are wheels that are supported by the bogie body and roll on an gantry rail guide surface to be described later along the X-axis.
The pair of X-axis wheels 123 have their rotational axes extending along the Y-axis and are rotatably supported at positions separated by a predetermined distance from the carriage main body 121.
For example, the pair of X-axis wheels 123 are rotatably fixed to the ends of the long portions of the cart body 121 having a rectangular cross section.

1対の台車繋ぎ部材124は、X軸離間空間Sxを間に挟んだ1対の免震本体100の台車120にX軸台車連結部材を結合されるための部材である。
1対の台車繋ぎ部材124は、長手方向をX軸に沿って延ばした長尺部と長尺部からY軸に沿って延びる突起部を持つ。
1対の台車繋ぎ部材124は、長尺部の中心部を台車本体121のY軸に沿って離れた1対の端部に固定される。
突起部が後述する上架台130の上架台浮上り防止部材134に係合する。
The pair of carriage connecting members 124 is a member for coupling the X-axis carriage connecting member to the carriage 120 of the pair of seismic isolation main bodies 100 with the X-axis separation space Sx interposed therebetween.
The pair of carriage connecting members 124 has a long part extending in the longitudinal direction along the X axis and a protrusion extending from the long part along the Y axis.
The pair of cart connecting members 124 is fixed to a pair of end portions separated from each other along the Y axis of the cart body 121 at the center of the long portion.
The protruding portion engages with an upper base lifting prevention member 134 of an upper base 130 described later.

台車浮上り防止ピン125は、台車120が下架台110から浮き上がるのを防止するための部材である。
台車浮上り防止ピン125は、台車本体121の中央部からX軸に沿って延びる部材である。
台車浮上り防止ピン125は、下架台110の台車浮上り防止部材113に設けられたガイド用長穴PにY軸方向に移動自在に嵌合する。
The cart lift prevention pin 125 is a member for preventing the cart 120 from lifting from the undercarriage 110.
The bogie lift prevention pin 125 is a member extending along the X axis from the central portion of the bogie main body 121.
The cart lift prevention pin 125 is fitted in a guide long hole P provided in the cart lift prevention member 113 of the undercarriage 110 so as to be movable in the Y-axis direction.

上架台130は、台車120に支持されX軸方向とY軸方向との他方の方向に移動自在に案内される構造体である。
例えば、上架台130は、台車120に支持されX軸方向の方向に移動自在に案内される構造体である。
The upper base 130 is a structure that is supported by the carriage 120 and guided so as to be movable in the other of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
For example, the upper base 130 is a structure that is supported by the carriage 120 and guided to be movable in the X-axis direction.

上架台130は、上架台本体131と1対の上架台レール部材132と1対の上架台カバー133と1対の上架台浮上り防止部材134とで構成される。
上架台本体131は、上架台130を構成する基礎構造体である。
上架台本体131は、上から見てY軸方向に長い長方形の輪郭をもつ。
The upper base 130 includes an upper base body 131, a pair of upper base rail members 132, a pair of upper base covers 133, and a pair of upper base lifting prevention members 134.
The upper base body 131 is a foundation structure that constitutes the upper base 130.
The upper base body 131 has a rectangular outline that is long in the Y-axis direction when viewed from above.

1対の上架台レール部材132は、X軸に沿って並列に延びるレール部材である。
1対の上架台レール部材132は、上架台本体131の下面に固定され、X軸に沿って並列に延びる。
1対の上架台レール部材は、X軸に沿って並列に延びる1対の上架台レール案内面を各々に形成する。
上架台レール案内面は、中央部が上に凹み、中央部から両側へ移動するに従って下に下がる下向きの案内面であってもよい。
The pair of upper rail rail members 132 are rail members extending in parallel along the X axis.
The pair of upper base rail members 132 are fixed to the lower surface of the upper base body 131 and extend in parallel along the X axis.
Each of the pair of upper base rail members forms a pair of upper base rail guide surfaces extending in parallel along the X axis.
The upper rail guide surface may be a downward-facing guide surface that is recessed upward at the center and goes down as it moves from the center to both sides.

1対の上架台カバー133は、上架台本体131の上部を覆う板材である。
1対の上架台カバー133の上面は、免震床を形成する。
The pair of upper base cover 133 is a plate material that covers the upper part of the upper base body 131.
The upper surfaces of the pair of mount base covers 133 form a seismic isolation floor.

上架台浮上り防止部材134は、上架台130の浮き上がりを防止する部材である。
上架台130が浮き上がろうとすると、上架台浮上り防止部材134が台車120の台車浮上り防止ピン125の突起部に干渉して、上架台130の浮き上がりを防止する。
The upper base lifting prevention member 134 is a member that prevents the upper base 130 from lifting.
When the upper base 130 is about to rise, the upper base lifting prevention member 134 interferes with the protrusions of the carriage rising prevention pins 125 of the carriage 120 to prevent the upper base 130 from lifting.

X軸上架台連結部材200は、2個のX軸上架台長尺部材210と2組の1対のX軸上架台結合部材220とで構成される。
2個のX軸上架台長尺部材210は、第一X軸上架台長尺部材210aと第二X軸上架台長尺部材210bとで構成される。
2組の1対のX軸上架台結合部材220は、2個のX軸上架台長尺部材210の各々の1対の端部をX軸離間空間Sxを挟む1対の免震本体の上架台のX軸離間空間Sxを挟んで対向しY軸に沿って離間した1対の箇所に夫々に結合させる。
2組の1対のX軸上架台結合部材220は、2個のX軸上架台長尺部材210の各々の1対の端部をX軸離間空間Sxを挟む1対の免震本体100の上架台本体131のX軸離間空間Sxを挟んで対向しY軸に沿って離間した1対の箇所に夫々に結合させるボルトであってもよい。
例えば、2組の1対のX軸上架台結合部材220は、2個のX軸上架台長尺部材210の各々の1対の端部を上架台本体131のY軸方向に向いた端面に固定させる。
2組の1対のX軸上架台結合部材220は、1対の第一X軸上架台結合部材220aと第二X軸上架台結合部材220bとで構成される。
The X-axis pedestal connecting member 200 includes two X-axis pedestal long members 210 and two pairs of X-axis pedestal coupling members 220.
The two X-axis gantry long members 210 are composed of a first X-axis gantry long member 210a and a second X-axis gantry long member 210b.
The two pairs of X-axis mount base coupling members 220 are a pair of seismic isolation bodies that sandwich the X-axis separation space Sx between a pair of ends of each of the two X-axis mount base long members 210. The pair is respectively coupled to a pair of locations facing each other across the X-axis separation space Sx of the table and spaced along the Y-axis.
The two pairs of the X-axis pedestal coupling members 220 include a pair of end portions of the two X-axis gantry long members 210 and the pair of seismic isolation main bodies 100 sandwiching the X-axis separation space Sx. Bolts that are respectively coupled to a pair of locations that face each other across the X-axis separation space Sx of the upper base body 131 and are separated along the Y-axis may be used.
For example, two pairs of one pair of X-axis pedestal base coupling members 220 have one pair of end portions of each of the two X-axis pedestal long members 210 as end faces facing the Y-axis direction of the gantry main body 131. Fix it.
The two pairs of one pair of X-axis pedestal coupling members 220 include a pair of first X-axis pedestal coupling members 220a and a second X-axis pedestal coupling member 220b.

Y軸上架台連結部材300は、Y軸上架台長尺部材310と1対のY軸上架台結合部材320とで構成される。
Y軸上架台長尺部材310は、Y軸方向に延びる長尺部を持つ部材である。
1対のY軸上架台結合部材320は、Y軸上架台長尺部材310のY軸に沿って離間した1対の端部をY軸離間空間Syを挟む1対の免震本体100の上架台130のY軸離間空間Syを挟んで対向した任意の箇所に各々に結合させる部材である。
1対のY軸上架台結合部材320は、Y軸上架台長尺部材310のY軸に沿って離間した1対の端部をY軸離間空間Syを挟む1対の免震本体100の上架台130のY軸離間空間Syを挟んで対向した任意の箇所に各々に結合させるボルトであってよい。
The Y-axis pedestal coupling member 300 includes a Y-axis pedestal long member 310 and a pair of Y-axis pedestal coupling members 320.
The Y-axis gantry long member 310 is a member having a long portion extending in the Y-axis direction.
The pair of Y-axis pedestal coupling members 320 are a pair of seismic isolation main bodies 100 that sandwich the Y-axis separation space Sy between the pair of end portions separated along the Y-axis of the Y-axis gantry long member 310. It is a member that is coupled to each of arbitrary locations facing each other across the Y-axis separation space Sy of the table 130.
The pair of Y-axis pedestal coupling members 320 are a pair of seismic isolation main bodies 100 that sandwich the Y-axis separation space Sy between the pair of end portions separated along the Y-axis of the Y-axis gantry long member 310. It may be a bolt coupled to each of arbitrary locations facing each other across the Y-axis separation space Sy of the table 130.

Y軸上架台長尺部材310が、第一繋ぎアタッチメント311と長尺部材である第一繋ぎ部材313と繋ぎ用ヒンジ315と長尺部材である第二繋ぎ部材314と第二繋ぎアタッチメント312とX軸に沿って延びる4個の繋ぎピン316とで構成されてもよい。
4個の繋ぎピン316が、第一繋ぎアタッチメント311と第一繋ぎ部材313の一方の端部と、第二繋ぎアタッチメント312と第二繋ぎ部材213の一方の端部と、第一繋ぎ部材313の他方の端部と繋ぎ用ヒンジ315と、及び第二繋ぎ部材314の他方の端部と繋ぎ用ヒンジ315とを屈曲可能に各々に連結する。
第一繋ぎ部材313の長尺方向に延びる軸心と第二繋ぎ部材314の長尺方向に延びる軸心とをY軸に沿って延びる仮想の直線の上に一致させたときに、1対のY軸上架台結合部材320が第一繋ぎアタッチメント311と第二繋ぎアタッチメント312とをY軸離間空間Syを間に挟んで並ぶ1対の免震本体100の上架台130に各々に着脱可能に結合できる。
Y軸上架台結合部材320は、上架台に設けられたネジ穴にねじ込まれて、第一繋ぎアタッチメント311と第二繋ぎアタッチメント312とを上架台130に結合するボルトである。
第一繋ぎ部材313の両端の繋ぎピン316を挿入する位置の離間距離と第二繋ぎ部材314のの両端の繋ぎピン316を挿入する位置の離間距離とが等しくてもよい。
この様にすると、繋ぎ用ヒンジ315を持ち上げると、第一繋ぎアタッチメント311と第二繋ぎアタッチメント312とがY軸に沿って水平に移動できる。
The Y-axis gantry long member 310 includes a first connecting attachment 311, a first connecting member 313 which is a long member, a connecting hinge 315, a second connecting member 314 which is a long member, a second connecting attachment 312 and X. You may be comprised with the four connecting pins 316 extended along an axis | shaft.
The four connecting pins 316 include one end of the first connecting attachment 311 and the first connecting member 313, one end of the second connecting attachment 312 and the second connecting member 213, and the first connecting member 313. The other end portion and the connecting hinge 315 and the other end portion of the second connecting member 314 and the connecting hinge 315 are connected to each other so as to be bent.
When the axial center extending in the longitudinal direction of the first connecting member 313 and the axial center extending in the longitudinal direction of the second connecting member 314 are matched with each other on an imaginary straight line extending along the Y axis, a pair of A Y-axis upper base coupling member 320 removably couples the first connection attachment 311 and the second connection attachment 312 to the upper base 130 of the pair of seismic isolation main bodies 100 arranged with the Y-axis separation space Sy therebetween. it can.
The Y-axis upper frame coupling member 320 is a bolt that is screwed into a screw hole provided in the upper frame, and couples the first connection attachment 311 and the second connection attachment 312 to the upper frame 130.
The distance at which the connecting pins 316 at both ends of the first connecting member 313 are inserted may be equal to the distance at which the connecting pins 316 at both ends of the second connecting member 314 are inserted.
If it does in this way, if the connection hinge 315 is lifted, the 1st connection attachment 311 and the 2nd connection attachment 312 can move horizontally along a Y-axis.

上架台130がY軸離間空間Syに対面する箇所に窪み部Hを設けられる。
第一繋ぎアタッチメント311と第二繋ぎアタッチメント312とが窪み部Hに嵌まる突起部Wを各々に設けられてもよい。
窪み部Hの内のり寸法と形状は、突起部Wの外のり寸法と形状より僅かに大きい。
A depression H is provided at a location where the upper base 130 faces the Y-axis separation space Sy.
Each of the first connection attachment 311 and the second connection attachment 312 may be provided with a protrusion W that fits into the recess H.
The inner dimension and shape of the recess H are slightly larger than the outer dimension and shape of the protrusion W.

X軸台車連結部材400は、2個のX軸台車長尺部材410と2組の1対のX軸台車結合部材420とで構成される。
2個のX軸台車長尺部材410は、第一X軸台車長尺部材410aと第二X軸台車長尺部材410bとで構成される。
2組の1対のX軸台車結合部材420a、420bは、2個のX軸台車長尺部材410a、410bの各々の1対の端部をX軸離間空間Sxを挟む1対の免震本体100の台車120のX軸離間空間Sxを挟んで対向しY軸に沿って離間した1対の箇所に夫々に結合させる。
2組の1対のX軸台車結合部材420a、420bは、2個のX軸台車長尺部材410a、410bの各々の1対の端部をX軸離間空間Sxを挟む1対の免震本体100の台車120のX軸離間空間Sxを挟んで対向した1対のY軸に沿って離間した1対の箇所に夫々に結合させるボルトであってもよい。
例えば、2組の1対のX軸台車結合部材420a、420bは、2個のX軸台車長尺部材の各々の1対の端部を台車120の台車繋ぎ部材124のY軸方向に向いた端面に固定させる。
2組の1対のX軸台車結合部材420a、420bは、1対の第一X軸台車結合部材420aと1対の第二X軸台車結合部材420bとで構成される。
The X-axis cart connecting member 400 includes two X-axis cart long members 410 and two pairs of X-axis cart coupling members 420.
The two X-axis cart elongate members 410 are composed of a first X-axis cart elongate member 410a and a second X-axis cart elongate member 410b.
The two pairs of X-axis cart coupling members 420a and 420b are a pair of seismic isolation bodies sandwiching the X-axis separation space Sx between a pair of end portions of each of the two X-axis cart long members 410a and 410b. The 100 carts 120 are respectively coupled to a pair of locations facing each other across the X-axis separation space Sx and spaced apart along the Y-axis.
The two pairs of X-axis cart coupling members 420a and 420b are a pair of seismic isolation bodies sandwiching the X-axis separation space Sx between a pair of end portions of each of the two X-axis cart long members 410a and 410b. Bolts that are respectively coupled to a pair of locations separated along a pair of Y axes facing each other across the X-axis separation space Sx of the 100 carts 120 may be used.
For example, the two pairs of X-axis cart coupling members 420a and 420b have one pair of end portions of the two X-axis cart long members facing the Y-axis direction of the cart connecting member 124 of the cart 120. Fix to the end face.
The two pairs of X-axis cart coupling members 420a and 420b are composed of a pair of first X-axis cart coupling members 420a and a pair of second X-axis cart coupling members 420b.

Y軸離間空間カバー500は、M×(N−1)個のY軸上架台連結部材に挟まれる空間をカバーする部材である。
例えば、Y軸離間空間カバー500は、4×1個のY軸上架台連結部材に挟まれる3個の空間をカバーする部材である。
The Y-axis separation space cover 500 is a member that covers a space sandwiched between M × (N−1) Y-axis upper frame connecting members.
For example, the Y-axis separation space cover 500 is a member that covers three spaces sandwiched between 4 × 1 Y-axis upper frame connecting members.

張力発生部材600は、免震床に被対象物20を固定する部材である。
張力発生部材600は、X軸に沿って並べられたM個の免震本体100の組毎に免震本体100の上架台130に乗せられた単数または複数の被対象物20の下面の任意の箇所と上架台の上面の任意の箇所とを繋ぐ。
例えば、張力発生部材600は、捩じられたワイヤである。
張力発生部材600が、被対象物20に設けられた脚部と上架台カバー133に設けられた雌ねじにねじ込まれたボルトとを繋ぐ。
図19は、複数の張力発生部材600を配する一例を示す。
この様にすると、地震等が発生すると、被対象物20に加速度が発生した際に、被対象物20が免震床構造を剛に拘束しないので、上記に述べた免震床構造の免震機能、制振機能を発揮できる。
The tension generating member 600 is a member that fixes the object 20 to the seismic isolation floor.
The tension generating member 600 is an arbitrary one on the lower surface of the object 20 or objects placed on the base 130 of the seismic isolation body 100 for each set of M seismic isolation bodies 100 arranged along the X axis. Connect the location and any location on the top of the platform.
For example, the tension generating member 600 is a twisted wire.
The tension generating member 600 connects the leg portion provided on the object 20 and the bolt screwed into the female screw provided on the upper base cover 133.
FIG. 19 shows an example in which a plurality of tension generating members 600 are arranged.
In this way, when an earthquake or the like occurs, the object 20 does not rigidly constrain the base isolation floor structure when acceleration occurs in the target object 20, so that the base isolation structure described above is isolated. Functions and vibration control functions can be demonstrated.

以下に、本発明の第三の実施形態にかかる免震床構造の組立方法、取扱方法を、図を基に、説明する。
(組立方法)
8個の免震本体100を基礎架台10の上に置く。
下架台110を基礎架台10に固定する。
6組の1対のX軸台車連結部材400を、X軸離間空間Sxに配して、台車120に固定する。
6組の1対のX軸上架台連結部材200を、X軸離間空間Sxに配して、上架台130に固定する。
4個のY軸上架台連結部材300を、Y軸離間空間Syに配して、上架台130に固定する。
複数の被対象物を上架台130に乗せ、複数の張力発生部材600を被対象物の脚部と上架台カバー133とに繋ぐ。
(取扱方法)
免震床の下のメンテナンスをするときには、
4個のY軸上架台連結部材300を繋ぎピン316の軸心を中心に回転させて図9に示す様に折りまげて、取り外す。
Below, the assembly method and handling method of the seismic isolation floor structure concerning 3rd embodiment of this invention are demonstrated based on figures.
(Assembly method)
Eight seismic isolation bodies 100 are placed on the foundation frame 10.
The lower base 110 is fixed to the base base 10.
Six pairs of X-axis cart connecting members 400 are arranged in the X-axis separation space Sx and fixed to the cart 120.
Six pairs of X-axis upper base connecting members 200 are arranged in the X-axis separation space Sx and fixed to the upper base 130.
The four Y-axis upper base connecting members 300 are arranged in the Y-axis separation space Sy and fixed to the upper base 130.
A plurality of objects are placed on the gantry 130, and the plurality of tension generating members 600 are connected to the legs of the object and the gantry cover 133.
(Handling method)
When performing maintenance under the seismic isolation floor,
The four Y-axis on-base mount connecting members 300 are connected, rotated around the axis of the pin 316, folded as shown in FIG. 9, and removed.

以下に、本発明の第三の実施形態にかかる免震床構造の作用を、説明する。
地震等で被対象物に水平加速度が作用した際に、上架台130は下架台110に対して相対的に水平移動する。水平移動する際の免震本体の内部機構の摩擦力により振動エネルギーを減衰する。
複数の免震本体に作用する水平加速度の向きや大きさに差がある場合に、複数の免震本体の碁盤の目状の配置を変化させようとする力が発生する。この様な際に、X軸上架台連結部材200とY軸上架台連結部材300とに曲げ力が作用して、X軸上架台連結部材200とY軸上架台連結部材300とが撓みエネルギーとして振動エネルギーを吸収し、上架台130と下架台110との相対的な水平移動をし免震本体の内部機構の摩擦力により振動エネルギーを減衰する。
特に、免震本体100が水平移動する際に水平移動する距離に応じて復元力を発生させるいわゆるばね要素を含むと効率良く振動エネルギーを減衰できる。
Below, the effect | action of the seismic isolation floor structure concerning 3rd embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.
When horizontal acceleration acts on the object due to an earthquake or the like, the upper base 130 moves horizontally relative to the lower base 110. Vibration energy is attenuated by the frictional force of the internal mechanism of the seismic isolation body during horizontal movement.
When there is a difference in the direction and magnitude of horizontal acceleration acting on a plurality of seismic isolation bodies, a force is generated to change the grid arrangement of the plurality of seismic isolation bodies. In such a case, a bending force acts on the X-axis gantry coupling member 200 and the Y-axis gantry coupling member 300, and the X-axis gantry coupling member 200 and the Y-axis gantry coupling member 300 serve as bending energy. The vibration energy is absorbed, the upper base 130 and the lower base 110 are moved relative to each other horizontally, and the vibration energy is attenuated by the frictional force of the internal mechanism of the base isolation body.
In particular, vibration energy can be efficiently attenuated by including a so-called spring element that generates a restoring force according to the distance of horizontal movement when the seismic isolation main body 100 moves horizontally.

また、本発明の実施形態に係るパレットと積載装置は、その構成により、以下の効果を有する。
M×N個の免震本体100が互いの間に離間空間Sx、Syを挟んでX軸とY軸に沿って碁盤の目状に配置され、連結部材200、300が各々の離間空間に配され、X軸方向に延びる長尺部をもつ連結部材が離間空間SxをX軸に沿って挟む1対の免震本体100の上架台130を互いに連結し、Y軸方向に延びる長尺部をもつ連結部材が離間空間SyをY軸に沿って挟む1対の免震本体100の上架台130を互いに連結する様にしたので、振動により免震本体100の碁盤の目状の配置を変形させようとする力が作用すると、上架台を連結する連結部材200、300が免震本体100の相対的配置を維持する様に弾性変形して振動エネルギーを吸収する。
また、X軸方向に延びる長尺部をもつ連結部材200が離間空間SxをX軸に沿って挟む1対の免震本体100の台車120を互いに連結する様にしたので、振動により免震本体100の碁盤の目状の配置を変形させようとする力が作用すると、台車120を連結する連結部材400が免震本体100の相対的配置を維持する様に弾性変形して振動エネルギーを吸収する。
また、X軸方向に延びる2個の連結部材200a、200bが離間空間をX軸に沿って挟む1対の免震本体100の上架台130のY軸方向に離れた1対の箇所を連結する様にしたので、振動により免震本体の碁盤の目状の配置を変形させようとする力が作用すると、上架台をX軸に沿って連結する1対の連結部材が免震本体の相対的配置を維持する様に弾性変形して振動エネルギーを吸収する。
また、Y軸方向に延びる2個の連結部材300が離間空間をY軸に沿って挟む1対の免震本体100の上架台130のX軸方向に離れた1対の箇所を連結する様にしたので、振動により免震本体の碁盤の目状の配置を変形させようとする力が作用すると、上架台をY軸に沿って連結する1対の連結部材が免震本体の相対的配置を維持する様に弾性変形して振動エネルギーを吸収する。
また、連結部材300が長尺部材を含む5個の部品と4個の繋ぎピンと連結部材とで構成させ、4個の繋ぎピンが5個の部品を屈曲自在に連結し、長尺部材の軸心を一直線上に一致させて連結部材300を離間空間Syを挟む1対の免震本体の上架台に連結される様にしたので、連結部材の5個の部品を4個の繋ぎピンを中心に回転させて、連結部材を容易に上架台に脱着できる。
また、Y軸方向に延びる連結部材300の両方の端部に上架台に設けた窪み部Hに嵌まる突起部Wを設ける様にしたので、連結部材300の端部が上架台130に強固に連結でき、振動により生ずる免震本体の碁盤の目状の配置を変形させようとする力を連結部材に伝えることができる。
また、台車120が下架台の2組の1対のレール案内面を転動する2組の1対のY軸車輪122によりY軸方向に案内され、上架台130が台車120の1対のX軸車輪123に案内される1対のレール案内面によりX軸方向に案内される様にしたので、上架台が下架台に対してXY平面に沿って移動する。
また、X軸に沿って並べられたM個の免震本体100の組毎に、複数の張力発生部材600が上架台130に対する被対象物20の水平移動を引っ張る様にしたので、振動により単数または複数の被対象物に作用した力を張力発生部材600を介して上架台に伝達できる。
また、案内面上に向けたときに、案内面の中央部が凹み、中央部から両側へ移動するに従って上に上がる坂状にしたので、案内面に案内されて車輪が転動すると中央部に向かう復元力が作用する。
また、車輪をブッシュを介して車輪軸に支持させるので、車輪が転動すると摩擦力が発生し、振動エネルギーを減衰させるダンパー機能を発揮する。
Moreover, the pallet and the loading apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention have the following effects depending on the configuration.
M × N seismic isolation bodies 100 are arranged in a grid pattern along the X and Y axes with the spacing spaces Sx and Sy between them, and the connecting members 200 and 300 are placed in each spacing space. The connecting member having a long portion extending in the X-axis direction connects the pair of bases 130 of the seismic isolation body 100 sandwiching the separation space Sx along the X-axis, and the long portion extending in the Y-axis direction. Since the connecting member that connects the pair of bases 130 of the seismic isolation main body 100 that sandwich the separation space Sy along the Y axis is mutually connected, the grid-like arrangement of the base plate of the base isolation main body 100 is deformed by vibration. When the intended force is applied, the connecting members 200 and 300 that connect the upper base elastically deform so as to maintain the relative arrangement of the seismic isolation main body 100 and absorb vibration energy.
Further, since the connecting member 200 having a long portion extending in the X-axis direction connects the carts 120 of the pair of seismic isolation main bodies 100 sandwiching the separation space Sx along the X-axis, the seismic isolation main body is caused by vibration. When a force is applied to deform the grid-like arrangement of the 100 grids, the connecting member 400 that couples the carriage 120 is elastically deformed so as to maintain the relative arrangement of the seismic isolation body 100 and absorbs vibration energy. .
In addition, the two connecting members 200a and 200b extending in the X-axis direction connect a pair of locations separated in the Y-axis direction of the pair of base-isolated main body 100 with the separation space sandwiched along the X-axis. As a result, when a force is applied to deform the grid-like arrangement of the base plate of the base isolation body due to vibration, a pair of connecting members that connect the upper base along the X-axis are relative to the base isolation body. It absorbs vibration energy by elastic deformation so as to maintain the arrangement.
Further, the two connecting members 300 extending in the Y-axis direction connect a pair of locations separated in the X-axis direction of the pair of bases 130 of the base isolation body 100 that sandwich the separation space along the Y-axis. As a result, when a force is applied to deform the grid-like arrangement of the base plate of the seismic isolation body due to vibration, a pair of connecting members that connect the upper base along the Y axis change the relative arrangement of the base isolation body. It absorbs vibrational energy by elastic deformation to maintain.
The connecting member 300 includes five parts including a long member, four connecting pins, and a connecting member. The four connecting pins flexibly connect the five parts, and the shaft of the long member Since the cores are aligned in a straight line, the connecting member 300 is connected to a pair of bases of the seismic isolation body sandwiching the separation space Sy, so the five parts of the connecting member are centered on the four connecting pins. The connecting member can be easily detached from the upper base.
In addition, since the protrusions W that fit into the recesses H provided in the upper base are provided at both ends of the connecting member 300 extending in the Y-axis direction, the end of the connecting member 300 is firmly attached to the upper base 130. The connection force can be transmitted to the connecting member to deform the grid-like arrangement of the base plate of the seismic isolation body caused by vibration.
Further, the carriage 120 is guided in the Y-axis direction by two pairs of Y-axis wheels 122 that roll on two pairs of rail guide surfaces of the lower base, and the upper base 130 is a pair of X-axis of the carriage 120. Since the guide is guided in the X-axis direction by the pair of rail guide surfaces guided by the shaft wheel 123, the upper base moves along the XY plane with respect to the lower base.
In addition, for each set of M seismic isolation main bodies 100 arranged along the X axis, a plurality of tension generating members 600 pull the horizontal movement of the object 20 with respect to the gantry 130. Alternatively, the force acting on the plurality of objects can be transmitted to the upper frame via the tension generating member 600.
In addition, the center part of the guide surface is recessed when it is directed on the guide surface, and it has a slope that rises upward as it moves from the center part to both sides. The restoring force toward it acts.
Further, since the wheel is supported on the wheel shaft via the bush, a frictional force is generated when the wheel rolls, and a damper function that attenuates vibration energy is exhibited.

本発明は以上に述べた実施形態に限られるものではなく、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で各種の変更が可能である。
免震本体において、上架台または下架台がレール部材を備え、台車がそおのレール部材に案内される車輪を備える例で説明したがこれに限定されず、上架台または下架台が車輪を備え、台車がレール部材を備えてもよい。
M×NのMとNとが複数である場合を例に説明したがこれに限定されず、MまたはNの一方が1であって他方が複数であってもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
In the seismic isolation main body, the example in which the upper base or the lower base is provided with the rail member and the carriage is provided with the wheel guided by the rail member of the base is not limited thereto, but the upper base or the lower base is provided with the wheel, The carriage may include a rail member.
Although the case where there are a plurality of M × N M and N has been described as an example, the present invention is not limited to this, and one of M and N may be 1 and the other may be a plurality.

Sx X軸離間空間
Sy Y軸離間空間
P ガイド用長穴
H 窪み部
W 突起部
10 基礎架台
20 被対象物
100 免震本体
110 下架台
111 下架台本体
112 下架台レール部材
112a 第一下架台レール部材
112b 第二下架台レール部材
113 台車浮上り防止部材
120 台車
121 台車本体
122 Y軸車輪
122a 第一Y軸車輪
122b 第二Y軸車輪
123 X軸車輪
124 台車繋ぎ部材
125 台車浮上り防止ピン
130 上架台
131 上架台本体
132 上架台レール部材
133 上架台カバー
134 上架台浮上り防止部材
200 X軸上架台連結部材
210 X軸上架台長尺部材
210a 第一X軸上架台長尺部材
210b 第二X軸上架台長尺部材
220 X軸上架台結合部材
220a 第一X軸上架台結合部材
220b 第二X軸上架台結合部材
300 Y軸上架台連結部材
310 Y軸上架台長尺部材
311 第一繋ぎアタッチメント
312 第二繋ぎアタッチメント
313 第一繋ぎ部材
314 第二繋ぎ部材
315 繋ぎヒンジ
316 繋ぎピン
320 Y軸上架台結合部材
400 X軸台車連結部材
410 X軸台車長尺部材
410a 第一X軸台車長尺部材
410b 第二X軸台車長尺部材
420 X軸台車結合部材
420a 第一X軸台車結合部材
420b 第二X軸台車結合部材
500 Y軸離間空間カバー
600 張力発生部材
Sx X-axis separation space Sy Y-axis separation space P Guide slot H Depression part W Projection part 10 Foundation stand 20 Subject 100 Seismic isolation main body 110 Lower stand 111 Lower stand main body 112 Lower stand rail member 112a First lower stand rail Member 112b Second undercarriage rail member 113 Dolly lift prevention member 120 Dolly 121 Dolly body 122 Y-axis wheel 122a First Y-axis wheel 122b Second Y-axis wheel 123 X-axis wheel 124 Dolly connecting member 125 Dolly lift prevention pin 130 Upper base 131 Upper base body 132 Upper base rail member 133 Upper base cover 134 Upper base lifting prevention member 200 X-axis upper base connecting member 210 X-axis upper base elongate member 210a First X-axis upper base elongate member 210b Second X-axis gantry long member 220 X-axis gantry coupling member 220a First X-axis gantry coupling member 2 0b Second X-axis pedestal coupling member 300 Y-axis pedestal coupling member 310 Y-axis pedestal long member 311 First connection attachment 312 Second connection attachment 313 First connection member 314 Second connection member 315 Connection hinge 316 Connection pin 320 Y-axis pedestal coupling member 400 X-axis trolley coupling member 410 X-axis trolley long member 410a First X-axis trolley long member 410b Second X-axis trolley long member 420 X-axis trolley coupling member 420a First X-axis trolley Connecting member 420b Second X-axis cart connecting member 500 Y-axis separation space cover 600 Tension generating member

特開2008−106583号JP 2008-106583 A

Claims (12)

単数または複数の被対象物を乗せる免震床構造であって、
X軸とY軸とが互いに直列する水平軸であって、
上から見てX軸方向に所定の巾寸法を持つX軸離間空間を各々に間に挟んでX軸に沿ってM列に並ベられ上から見てY軸方向に所定の巾寸法を持つY軸離間空間を各々に間に挟んでY軸に沿ってN列に並べられるM×N個の免震本体と、
(M−1)×N個の前記X軸離間空間に各々に配される(M−1)×N個のX軸上架台連結部材と、
M×(N−1)個の前記Y軸離間空間に各々に配されるM×(N−1)個のY軸上架台連結部材と、
を備え、
前記免震本体が下架台と該下架台に支持されX軸方向とY軸方向との一方の方向に移動自在に案内される台車と該台車に支持されX軸方向とY軸方向との他方の方向に移動自在に案内される上架台とを有し、
前記X軸上架台連結部材がX軸方向に延びる長尺部を持つX軸上架台長尺部材と該X軸上架台長尺部材のX軸に沿って離間した1対の端部を前記X軸離間空間を挟む1対の前記免震本体の前記上架台の前記X軸離間空間を挟んで対向した任意の箇所に各々に結合させる1対のX軸上架台結合部材とを有し、
前記Y軸上架台連結部材がY軸方向に延びる長尺部を持つY軸上架台長尺部材と該Y軸上架台長尺部材のY軸に沿って離間した1対の端部を前記Y軸離間空間を挟む1対の前記免震本体の前記上架台の前記Y軸離間空間を挟んで対向した任意の箇所に各々に結合させる1対のY軸上架台結合部材とを有する、
ことを特徴とする免震床構造。
A base-isolated floor structure for carrying one or more objects,
A horizontal axis in which the X axis and the Y axis are in series with each other,
An X-axis separation space having a predetermined width dimension in the X-axis direction when viewed from above is sandwiched between them and arranged in M rows along the X-axis and has a predetermined width dimension in the Y-axis direction when viewed from above. M × N seismic isolation bodies arranged in N rows along the Y axis with the Y axis separation space between each,
(M-1) × N X-axis gantry linking members arranged in each of the X-N spaced apart X-axis spaces,
M × (N−1) Y-axis upper frame connecting members respectively disposed in M × (N−1) Y-axis separation spaces;
With
The seismic isolation body is supported by the lower base, the lower base, and guided in a movable manner in one of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, and the other of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction supported by the carriage. And an gantry that is guided movably in the direction of
The X-axis gantry elongate member having a long portion extending in the X-axis direction and the pair of end portions spaced along the X-axis of the X-axis gantry elongate member A pair of X-axis upper frame coupling members that are coupled to each of arbitrary positions opposed to each other across the X-axis separation space of the upper frame of the pair of seismic isolation bodies that sandwich the axial separation space;
The Y-axis pedestal connecting member has a long portion extending in the Y-axis direction, and a pair of end portions spaced along the Y-axis of the Y-axis pedestal long member A pair of Y-axis pedestal coupling members that are coupled to each of arbitrary positions facing each other across the Y-axis separation space of the upper base of the pair of seismic isolation main bodies sandwiching the axis separation space;
A base-isolated floor structure characterized by that.
(M−1)×N個の前記X軸離間空間に各々に配される(M−1)×N個のX軸台車連結部材と、
を備え、
前記X軸台車連結部材がX軸方向に延びる長尺部を持つX軸台車長尺部材と該X軸台車長尺部材のX軸に添って離間した1対の端部を前記X軸離間空間を挟む1対の前記免震本体の前記台車の前記X軸離間空間を挟んで対向した任意の箇所に各々に結合させる1対のX軸台車結合部材とを有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の免震床構造。
(M-1) × N X-axis cart connecting members disposed in each of the N-spaced X-axis spaces,
With
The X-axis cart long member having a long portion extending in the X-axis direction and a pair of end portions separated along the X-axis of the X-axis cart long member are arranged in the X-axis separation space. A pair of X-axis carriage coupling members that are coupled to each of arbitrary locations facing each other across the X-axis separation space of the carriage of the pair of seismic isolation bodies sandwiching
The base-isolated floor structure according to claim 1.
前記X軸上架台連結部材が2個の前記X軸上架台長尺部材と2個の前記X軸上架台長尺部材の各々の1対の端部を前記X軸離間空間を挟む1対の前記免震本体の前記上架台の前記X軸離間空間を挟んで対向しY軸に沿って離間した1対の箇所に夫々に結合する2組の1対のX軸上架台結合部材とを有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の免震床構造。
The X-axis pedestal connecting member is a pair of end portions of each of the two X-axis pedestal long members and the two X-axis pedestal long members, and sandwiches the X-axis separation space. Two pairs of X-axis pedestal coupling members that are coupled to a pair of locations that face each other across the X-axis separation space of the upper base of the seismic isolation body and are spaced along the Y-axis. ,
The seismic isolation floor structure according to claim 2.
前記Y軸上架台長尺部材が第一繋ぎアタッチメントと長尺部材である第一繋ぎ部材と繋ぎ用ヒンジと長尺部材である第二繋ぎ部材と第二繋ぎアタッチメントとX軸に沿って延びる4個の繋ぎピンとを持ち、
4個の前記繋ぎピンが前記第一繋ぎアタッチメントと前記第一繋ぎ部材の一方の端部と、前記第二繋ぎアタッチメントと前記第二繋ぎ部材の一方の端部と、前記第一繋ぎ部材の他方の端部と前記繋ぎ用ヒンジと、及び前記第二繋ぎ部材の他方の端部と前記繋ぎ用ヒンジとを屈曲可能に各々に連結し、
前記第一繋ぎ部材の長尺方向に延びる軸心と前記第二繋ぎ部材の長尺方向に延びる軸心とをY軸に沿って延びる仮想の直線の上に一致させたときに1対の前記Y軸上架台結合部材が前記第一繋ぎアタッチメントと前記第二繋ぎアタッチメントとを前記Y軸離間空間を間に挟んで並ぶ1対の前記免震本体の前記上架台の前記Y軸離間空間を挟んで対向する任意の箇所に各々に着脱可能に結合させる、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の免震床構造。
The Y-axis gantry long member extends along the first connecting attachment, the first connecting member as a long member, the connecting hinge, the second connecting member as a long member, the second connecting attachment, and the X axis. With a connecting pin,
The four connecting pins include the first connecting attachment and one end of the first connecting member, the second connecting attachment and one end of the second connecting member, and the other of the first connecting member. And the other end of the second connecting member and the connecting hinge are connected to each other in a bendable manner,
When the axial center extending in the longitudinal direction of the first connecting member and the axial center extending in the longitudinal direction of the second connecting member are aligned on an imaginary straight line extending along the Y axis, a pair of the above A Y-axis upper base coupling member sandwiches the Y-axis separation space of the upper base of the pair of seismic isolation bodies that line up the first connection attachment and the second connection attachment with the Y-axis separation space interposed therebetween. Removably coupled to any part facing each other,
The seismic isolation floor structure according to claim 3.
前記上架台が前記Y軸離間空間に対面する箇所に窪み部を設けられ、
第一繋ぎアタッチメントと第二繋ぎアタッチメントとが前記窪み部に嵌まる突起部を各々に設けられる、
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の免震床構造。
A depression is provided at a location where the upper base faces the Y-axis separation space,
The first connection attachment and the second connection attachment are each provided with a protrusion that fits into the recess.
The base-isolated floor structure according to claim 4.
前記下架台がY軸に沿って1対毎に直列に並ぶ2組の1対の下架台レール部材を持ち、
1対の前記下架台レール部材がY軸に沿って並列に延びる1対の下架台レール案内面を各々に形成され、
前記上架台がX軸に沿って並列に延びる1対の上架台レール部材を持ち、
1対の前記上架台レール部材がX軸に沿って並列に延びる1対の上架台レール案内面を各々に形成され、
前記台車が台車本体と該台車本体に支持され前記下架台レール案内面をY軸に沿って各々に転動する車輪である2組の1対のY軸車輪と該台車本体に支持され前記上架台レール案内面をX軸に沿って各々に転動する車輪である1対のX軸車輪とを持つ、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の免震床構造。
The lower frame has two pairs of lower frame rail members arranged in series in pairs along the Y axis,
A pair of the undercarriage rail members are each formed with a pair of undercarriage rail guide surfaces extending in parallel along the Y axis,
The upper platform has a pair of upper platform rail members extending in parallel along the X axis;
A pair of the upper base rail members are each formed with a pair of upper base rail guide surfaces extending in parallel along the X axis;
The carriage is supported by the carriage main body and the pair of Y-axis wheels that are supported by the carriage main body and roll on the lower base rail guide surface along the Y axis. A pair of X-axis wheels that are wheels that roll on the rail guide surfaces along the X-axis,
The seismic isolation floor structure according to claim 5.
X軸に沿って並べられたM個の前記免震本体の組毎に前記免震本体の前記上架台に乗せられた単数または複数の被対象物の下面の任意の箇所と前記上架台の上面の任意の箇所とを繋ぐ複数の張力発生部材と、
を備え、
X軸に沿って並べられたM個の前記免震本体の組毎に複数の張力発生部材の発生する張力が釣り合って被対象物を安定して上架台に乗せる、
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の免震床構造。
An arbitrary position on the lower surface of the object or objects placed on the upper base of the base isolation body for each set of the M base isolation bodies arranged along the X axis and the upper surface of the upper base A plurality of tension generating members that connect any part of,
With
The tension generated by a plurality of tension generating members is balanced for each set of M seismic isolation bodies arranged along the X axis, and the object is stably placed on the gantry.
The seismic isolation floor structure according to claim 6.
前記X軸上架台連結部材が2個の前記X軸上架台長尺部材と2個の前記X軸上架台長尺部材の各々の1対の端部を前記X軸離間空間を挟む1対の前記免震本体の前記上架台の前記X軸離間空間を挟んで対向しY軸に沿って離間した1対の箇所に夫々に結合する2組の1対のX軸上架台結合部材とを有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の免震床構造。
The X-axis pedestal connecting member is a pair of end portions of each of the two X-axis pedestal long members and the two X-axis pedestal long members, and sandwiches the X-axis separation space. Two pairs of X-axis pedestal coupling members that are coupled to a pair of locations that face each other across the X-axis separation space of the upper base of the seismic isolation body and are spaced along the Y-axis. ,
The base-isolated floor structure according to claim 1.
前記Y軸上架台長尺部材が第一繋ぎアタッチメントと長尺部材である第一繋ぎ部材と繋ぎ用ヒンジと長尺部材である第二繋ぎ部材と第二繋ぎアタッチメントとX軸に沿って延びる4個の繋ぎピンとを持ち、
4個の前記繋ぎピンが前記第一繋ぎアタッチメントと前記第一繋ぎ部材の一方の端部と、前記第二繋ぎアタッチメントと前記第二繋ぎ部材の一方の端部と、前記第一繋ぎ部材の他方の端部と前記繋ぎ用ヒンジと、及び前記第二繋ぎ部材の他方の端部と前記繋ぎ用ヒンジとを屈曲可能に各々に連結し、
前記第一繋ぎ部材の長尺方向に延びる軸心と前記第二繋ぎ部材の長尺方向に延びる軸心とをY軸に沿って延びる仮想の直線の上に一致させたときに1対の前記Y軸上架台結合部材が前記第一繋ぎアタッチメントと前記第二繋ぎアタッチメントとを前記Y軸離間空間を間に挟んで並ぶ1対の前記免震本体の前記上架台の前記Y軸離間空間を挟んで対向する任意の箇所に各々に着脱可能に結合させる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の免震床構造。
The Y-axis gantry long member extends along the first connecting attachment, the first connecting member as a long member, the connecting hinge, the second connecting member as a long member, the second connecting attachment, and the X axis. With a connecting pin,
The four connecting pins include the first connecting attachment and one end of the first connecting member, the second connecting attachment and one end of the second connecting member, and the other of the first connecting member. And the other end of the second connecting member and the connecting hinge are connected to each other in a bendable manner,
When the axial center extending in the longitudinal direction of the first connecting member and the axial center extending in the longitudinal direction of the second connecting member are aligned on an imaginary straight line extending along the Y axis, a pair of the above A Y-axis upper base coupling member sandwiches the Y-axis separation space of the upper base of the pair of seismic isolation bodies that line up the first connection attachment and the second connection attachment with the Y-axis separation space interposed therebetween. Removably coupled to any part facing each other,
The base-isolated floor structure according to claim 1.
前記上架台が前記Y軸離間空間に対面する箇所に窪み部を設けられ、
第一繋ぎアタッチメントと第二繋ぎアタッチメントとが前記窪み部に嵌まる突起部を各々に設けられる、
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の免震床構造。
A depression is provided at a location where the upper base faces the Y-axis separation space,
The first connection attachment and the second connection attachment are each provided with a protrusion that fits into the recess.
The seismic isolation floor structure according to claim 9.
前記下架台がY軸に沿って1対毎に直列に並ぶ2組の1対の下架台レール部材を持ち、
1対の前記下架台レール部材がY軸に沿って並列に延びる1対の下架台レール案内面を各々に形成され、
前記上架台がX軸に沿って並列に延びる1対の上架台レール部材を持ち、
1対の前記上架台レール部材がX軸に沿って並列に延びる1対の上架台レール案内面を各々に形成され、
前記台車が台車本体と該台車本体に支持され前記下架台レール案内面をY軸に沿って各々に転動する車輪である2組の1対のY軸車輪と該台車本体に支持され前記上架台レール案内面をX軸に沿って各々に転動する車輪である1対のX軸車輪とを持つ、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の免震床構造。
The lower frame has two pairs of lower frame rail members arranged in series in pairs along the Y axis,
A pair of the undercarriage rail members are each formed with a pair of undercarriage rail guide surfaces extending in parallel along the Y axis,
The upper platform has a pair of upper platform rail members extending in parallel along the X axis;
A pair of the upper base rail members are each formed with a pair of upper base rail guide surfaces extending in parallel along the X axis;
The carriage is supported by the carriage main body and the pair of Y-axis wheels that are supported by the carriage main body and roll on the lower base rail guide surface along the Y axis. A pair of X-axis wheels that are wheels that roll on the rail guide surfaces along the X-axis,
The base-isolated floor structure according to claim 1.
X軸に沿って並べられたM個の前記免震本体の組毎に前記免震本体の前記上架台に乗せられた単数または複数の被対象物の下面の任意の箇所と前記上架台の上面の任意の箇所とを繋ぐ複数の張力発生部材と、
を備え、
X軸に沿って並べられたM個の前記免震本体の組毎に複数の張力発生部材の発生する張力が釣り合って被対象物を安定して上架台に乗せる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の免震床構造。
An arbitrary position on the lower surface of the object or objects placed on the upper base of the base isolation body for each set of the M base isolation bodies arranged along the X axis and the upper surface of the upper base A plurality of tension generating members that connect any part of,
With
The tension generated by a plurality of tension generating members is balanced for each set of M seismic isolation bodies arranged along the X axis, and the object is stably placed on the gantry.
The base-isolated floor structure according to claim 1.
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