Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP5377346B2 - Method and apparatus for inspection of thin tubes of heat exchangers - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP5377346B2 - Method and apparatus for inspection of thin tubes of heat exchangers - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for inspection of thin tubes of heat exchangers Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5377346B2
JP5377346B2 JP2010017141A JP2010017141A JP5377346B2 JP 5377346 B2 JP5377346 B2 JP 5377346B2 JP 2010017141 A JP2010017141 A JP 2010017141A JP 2010017141 A JP2010017141 A JP 2010017141A JP 5377346 B2 JP5377346 B2 JP 5377346B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tube
inspection
row
thin
piping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2010017141A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2011153804A (en
Inventor
誠一郎 森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shin Nippon Nondestructive Inspection Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shin Nippon Nondestructive Inspection Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shin Nippon Nondestructive Inspection Co Ltd filed Critical Shin Nippon Nondestructive Inspection Co Ltd
Priority to JP2010017141A priority Critical patent/JP5377346B2/en
Publication of JP2011153804A publication Critical patent/JP2011153804A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5377346B2 publication Critical patent/JP5377346B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F27/00Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2265/00Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)

Description

本発明は、熱交換器の管板に接合された多数の細管内に挿入治具を用いて検査用センサを順次挿入して各細管の検査を行う熱交換器の細管検査方法及びその装置に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a heat exchanger thin tube inspection method and apparatus for inspecting each thin tube by sequentially inserting inspection sensors into a large number of thin tubes joined to a tube plate of a heat exchanger using an insertion jig. .

熱交換器の管板に多数の細管が接合されている多管式の熱交換器の製作では、細管と管板との接合を、細管1本ごとに行っている。このため、細管と管板との接合を行う場合、細管と管板の接合が完了する度に、接合完了データを入力し、予め求めておいた細管配列データと組合わせて、接合が完了した細管と未接合の細管との区別が容易に見分けられるようにすると共に、接合漏れの細管の発生を防止することを図った装置が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 In the manufacture of a multitubular heat exchanger in which a large number of thin tubes are joined to the tube plate of the heat exchanger, the thin tubes and the tube plate are joined to each thin tube. For this reason, when joining a thin tube and a tube plate, every time the thin tube and the tube plate are joined, the joining completion data is input and combined with the previously obtained thin tube arrangement data to complete the joining. There has been proposed an apparatus that makes it easy to distinguish between a thin tube and an unjoined thin tube, and prevents the occurrence of a joining leaking thin tube (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2003−340534号公報JP 2003-340534 A

一方、使用中の多管式の熱交換器の定期検査を行う場合、熱交換器の設置現場において、管板に接合されている細管を1本毎に検査するため、検査を行っている間に、検査終了の細管と未検査の細管の区別が不明になったり、検査漏れが発生したりする可能性が高い。このため、例えば、多数の細管を複数の配管列に区分して番号(符号)付けを行うと共に、各配管列に属する細管の番号付けを行い、配管列毎にその配管列に含まれる細管の検査を1本毎に行っている。このとき、配管列及びその配管列に含まれる細管の確認のため、細管の検査を行う際に、配管列番号と、その配管列の最初に検査を行う細管番号及び最後に検査を行う細管番号をそれぞれ確認している。しかしながら、この確認作業では、配管列の途中の細管の検査が間違いなく行われたことの保証はなく、検査の信頼性の観点からは問題がある。更に、検査作業中に、配管列番号及び細管番号の確認という検査作業とは異なる作業を間に組み込むため、検査作業が煩雑になると共に、検査作業の効率が低下するという問題も生じる。 On the other hand, when conducting regular inspections of multi-tubular heat exchangers that are in use, during the inspection, in order to inspect each thin tube joined to the tube sheet at the installation site of the heat exchanger In addition, there is a high possibility that the distinction between the inspection-completed tubules and the untested tubules will be unclear, or an inspection omission will occur. For this reason, for example, a number of thin tubes are divided into a plurality of piping rows and numbered (symbolized), and the number of thin tubes belonging to each piping row is numbered. Each inspection is conducted. At this time, in order to confirm the pipe row and the thin tubes included in the pipe row, when performing inspection of the thin tube, the pipe row number, the thin tube number to be inspected first in the pipe row, and the thin tube number to be inspected last. Each has been confirmed. However, in this confirmation work, there is no guarantee that the inspection of the narrow tube in the pipe line is definitely performed, and there is a problem from the viewpoint of the reliability of the inspection. Further, during the inspection work, a work different from the inspection work of confirming the pipe row number and the thin tube number is incorporated in between, so that the inspection work becomes complicated and the efficiency of the inspection work decreases.

本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので、検査する細管の間違い及び検査漏れの防止を図ると共に、検査作業の効率向上及び検査の信頼性向上も図ることが可能な熱交換器の細管検査方法及びその装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is capable of preventing errors in inspection tubes and omissions, and inspecting heat exchanger tubes that can improve inspection efficiency and inspection reliability. It is an object to provide a method and apparatus.

前記目的に沿う第1の発明に係る熱交換器の細管検査方法は、熱交換器の管板に接合された多数の細管A内に挿入治具を用いて検査用センサを順次挿入し該各細管Aの検査を行う熱交換器の細管検査方法において、
前記熱交換器の設計データに基づいて前記管板に設けられた前記細管Aの配置を示す管巣図を作成し、該管巣図に記載された多数の細管Bを複数の配管列に区分し、該各細管Bに、該細管Bが属する前記配管列を特定する配管列番号及び該配管列内の該細管Bの位置を特定する順位番号を備えた識別コードをそれぞれ付与する第1工程と、
前記各配管列に対応して、該配管列に含まれる前記各細管Bの前記識別コードが記載された識別片を、該各細管Bにそれぞれ対応する前記設計データ中の配管ピッチで並べて配置した部分模擬管板をそれぞれ作製する第2工程と、
検査しようとする前記配管列を前記管巣図上で検査配管列として設定し、該検査配管列に対応する前記部分模擬管板を、該検査配管列に対応する前記熱交換器の実検査配管列の隣りの実配管列上に、該部分模擬管板の前記各識別片と前記実検査配管列に属する前記細管Aとがそれぞれ隣り同士となる状態で設置する第3工程と、
前記検査配管列の前記細管Bに対応する前記実検査配管列の前記細管Aの検査を行う際に、該細管Aの隣に配置された前記部分模擬管板の前記識別片の前記識別コードを、前記挿入治具に取付けた読取り機で読取ってから該細管A内に前記挿入治具を用いて前記検査用センサを挿入する第4工程と、
前記読取り機で読取った前記識別片の前記識別コードから前記配管列番号及び前記順位番号を求めて、前記細管Aの位置を前記管巣図に重ねて表示し、表示された該細管Aの位置が該管巣図上の前記検査配管列の前記細管Bの位置に合致する場合は、前記検査用センサを挿入した前記細管Aの検査を開始し、合致しない場合は、前記検査用センサを該細管Aから回収する第5工程とを有する。
In the heat exchanger thin tube inspection method according to the first aspect of the present invention, the inspection sensors are sequentially inserted into a large number of thin tubes A joined to the tube plate of the heat exchanger using an insertion jig. In the heat exchanger thin tube inspection method for inspecting the thin tube A,
Based on the design data of the heat exchanger, a tube nest diagram showing the arrangement of the thin tubes A provided on the tube plate is created, and a large number of thin tubes B described in the tube nest diagram are divided into a plurality of piping rows And a first step of assigning each narrow tube B an identification code having a pipe row number for specifying the pipe row to which the thin tube B belongs and a rank number for specifying the position of the thin tube B in the pipe row. When,
Corresponding to each of the piping rows, the identification pieces on which the identification codes of the narrow tubes B included in the piping row are described are arranged side by side at the piping pitch in the design data corresponding to each of the narrow tubes B. A second step of producing each partially simulated tube sheet;
The piping row to be inspected is set as an inspection piping row on the tube chart, and the partial simulated tube sheet corresponding to the inspection piping row is an actual inspection piping of the heat exchanger corresponding to the inspection piping row. A third step of installing the identification pieces of the partial simulated tube sheet and the thin tubes A belonging to the actual inspection piping row next to each other on the actual piping row adjacent to the row;
When performing the inspection of the thin tube A of the actual inspection piping row corresponding to the thin tube B of the inspection piping row, the identification code of the identification piece of the partial simulated tube plate arranged next to the thin tube A is used. A fourth step of inserting the inspection sensor into the narrow tube A using the insertion jig after reading with a reader attached to the insertion jig;
The pipe row number and the rank number are obtained from the identification code of the identification piece read by the reader, the position of the narrow tube A is superimposed on the tube chart, and the displayed position of the narrow tube A is displayed. Is in conformity with the position of the narrow tube B in the inspection pipe line on the tube chart, the inspection of the thin tube A into which the inspection sensor is inserted is started. And a fifth step of collecting from the thin tube A.

第1の発明に係る熱交換器の細管検査方法において、前記部分模擬管板は、前記識別片を前記細管Aの外径の50〜150%の幅を備えた細長部材の表側に並べて配置したものとすることができる。
第1の発明に係る熱交換器の細管検査方法において、前記識別コードは、前記配管列番号と前記順位番号を示すバーコードとすることができる。
In the thin tube inspection method for a heat exchanger according to the first aspect of the invention, the partial simulated tube sheet is arranged such that the identification piece is arranged on the front side of an elongated member having a width of 50 to 150% of the outer diameter of the thin tube A. Can be.
In the heat exchanger thin tube inspection method according to the first invention, the identification code may be a bar code indicating the pipe row number and the rank number.

第1の発明に係る熱交換器の細管検査方法において、前記配管列を前記配管列番号が奇数であるグループと、該配管列番号が偶数であるグループに分け、前記検査配管列を前記各グループ内でそれぞれ設定することが好ましい。 In the heat exchanger thin tube inspection method according to the first invention, the pipe row is divided into a group in which the pipe row number is an odd number and a group in which the pipe row number is an even number, and the inspection pipe row is divided into each group. It is preferable to set each of them.

前記目的に沿う第2の発明に係る熱交換器の細管検査装置は、熱交換器の管板に接合された多数の細管A内に挿入治具を用いて検査用センサを順次挿入して該細管Aの検査を行う熱交換器の細管検査装置において、
前記熱交換器の設計データに基づいて、前記管板に設けられた前記細管Aの配置を示す管巣図を作成する管巣図作成手段と、
前記管巣図に記載された多数の細管Bを複数の配管列に区分し、該各細管Bに、該細管Bが属する前記配管列を特定する配管列番号及び該配管列内の該細管Bの位置を特定する順位番号を備えた識別コードが記載された識別片を作製する識別片作製手段と、
前記各配管列に対応して、該配管列に含まれる前記各細管Bの前記識別コードが記載された識別片が、該各細管Bにそれぞれ対応する前記設計データ中の配管ピッチで並べて配置された部分模擬管板と、
検査しようとする前記配管列を前記管巣図上で検査配管列として設定し、該検査配管列に対応する前記部分模擬管板を、該検査配管列に対応する前記熱交換器の実検査配管列の隣りの実配管列上に、該部分模擬管板の前記各識別片と前記実検査配管列に属する前記細管Aとがそれぞれ隣り同士となる状態で設置して、前記検査配管列の前記細管Bに対応する前記実検査配管列の前記細管A内に前記挿入治具を用いて前記検査用センサを挿入する際に、該挿入治具に取付けられて該細管Aの隣に配置された前記部分模擬管板の前記識別片の前記識別コードを読取る読取り機と、
前記読取り機で読取った前記識別片の前記識別コードから前記配管列番号及び前記順位番号を求めて、該識別片に対応する前記細管Aの位置を前記管巣図に重ねて表示し、表示された該細管Aの位置が該管巣図上の前記検査配管列の前記細管Bの位置に合致するか否かを判定し、合致する場合は、前記検査用センサを挿入した前記細管Aの検査開始を、合致しない場合は、該細管Aから前記検査用センサの回収をそれそれ指示する検査操作手段とを有している。
A thin tube inspection device for a heat exchanger according to a second invention that meets the above object is provided by sequentially inserting inspection sensors into a large number of thin tubes A joined to a tube plate of a heat exchanger using an insertion jig. In the heat exchanger thin tube inspection device that inspects the thin tube A,
Based on the design data of the heat exchanger, a tube nest diagram creating means for creating a tube nest diagram showing the arrangement of the narrow tubes A provided on the tube plate;
A large number of thin tubes B described in the tube chart are divided into a plurality of pipe rows, and each thin tube B is assigned a pipe row number that identifies the pipe row to which the thin tube B belongs, and the thin tubes B in the pipe row. An identification piece producing means for producing an identification piece on which an identification code having a rank number for specifying the position is described;
Corresponding to each pipe row, the identification pieces on which the identification codes of the respective thin tubes B included in the pipe row are arranged are arranged side by side at the pipe pitch in the design data corresponding to the respective thin tubes B. Partially simulated tube sheet,
The piping row to be inspected is set as an inspection piping row on the tube chart, and the partial simulated tube sheet corresponding to the inspection piping row is an actual inspection piping of the heat exchanger corresponding to the inspection piping row. On the actual piping row adjacent to the row, the identification pieces of the partial simulated tube plate and the thin tubes A belonging to the actual inspection piping row are installed adjacent to each other, and the inspection piping row When the inspection sensor is inserted into the thin tube A of the actual inspection pipe line corresponding to the thin tube B by using the insertion jig, the inspection sensor is attached to the insertion jig and arranged next to the thin tube A. A reader for reading the identification code of the identification piece of the partially simulated tube sheet;
The pipe row number and the rank number are obtained from the identification code of the identification piece read by the reader, and the position of the narrow tube A corresponding to the identification piece is displayed superimposed on the tube chart and displayed. Further, it is determined whether or not the position of the narrow tube A matches the position of the narrow tube B in the inspection pipe line on the tube chart, and if it matches, the inspection of the thin tube A into which the inspection sensor is inserted. If it does not coincide with the start, it has inspection operation means for instructing the collection of the inspection sensor from the capillary A.

第2の発明に係る熱交換器の細管検査装置において、前記部分模擬管板の裏面側には、該部分模擬管板を前記実検査配管列の隣りの前記実配管列上に設置する際に、該実配管列の前記細管Aの端部に嵌入して該実検査配管列の前記各細管Aに対する該部分模擬管板の前記識別片の位置決めを行うガイド部材が設けられていることが好ましい。 In the thin tube inspection device for a heat exchanger according to the second invention, when the partial simulated tube sheet is installed on the actual pipe row adjacent to the actual inspection pipe row on the back side of the partial simulated tube plate. It is preferable that a guide member for positioning the identification piece of the partial simulated tube plate with respect to each of the thin tubes A of the actual inspection piping row is provided so as to be fitted to the end of the thin tube A of the actual piping row. .

第1の発明に係る熱交換器の細管検査方法及び第2の発明に係る熱交換器の細管検査装置においては、細管の配置を示す管巣図を作成し、管巣図上で検査対象の細管を決め、実際に検査用センサを挿入した細管が、管巣図上で決めた検査対象の細管であるか否かの確認を行うので、検査する細管の間違い及び検査漏れの防止ができ、検査の信頼性向上が可能になる。また、細管の確認の作業が、検査作業の一環として行われるため、検査作業の効率向上が可能になる。 In the heat exchanger thin tube inspection method according to the first invention and the heat exchanger thin tube inspection device according to the second invention, a tube nest diagram showing the arrangement of the thin tubes is created, and an inspection object is shown on the tube nest diagram Since it is confirmed whether or not the thin tube where the inspection sensor is actually inserted is the thin tube to be inspected on the tube chart, it is possible to prevent errors in the inspection tube and omission of inspection. The reliability of inspection can be improved. In addition, since the work for confirming the narrow tube is performed as part of the inspection work, the efficiency of the inspection work can be improved.

第1の発明に係る熱交換器の細管検査方法において、部分模擬管板が、識別片を細管Aの外径の50〜150%の幅を備えた細長部材の表側に並べて配置したものである場合、部分模擬管板を実検査配管列と干渉させずに実検査配管列の隣りに配置することができ、実検査配管列の検査を効率的に行うことができる。
第1の発明に係る熱交換器の細管検査方法において、識別コードが、配管列番号と順位番号を示すバーコードである場合、識別コードの読取りが迅速かつ容易にできる。
In the method for inspecting a thin tube of a heat exchanger according to the first invention, the partially simulated tube sheet is formed by arranging the identification pieces on the front side of an elongated member having a width of 50 to 150% of the outer diameter of the thin tube A. In this case, the partial simulated tube sheet can be arranged next to the actual inspection piping row without interfering with the actual inspection piping row, and the inspection of the actual inspection piping row can be performed efficiently.
In the method for inspecting a thin tube of a heat exchanger according to the first invention, when the identification code is a bar code indicating a pipe row number and a rank number, the identification code can be read quickly and easily.

第1の発明に係る熱交換器の細管検査方法において、配管列を配管列番号が奇数であるグループと、配管列番号が偶数であるグループに分け、検査配管列を各グループ内でそれぞれ設定する場合、検査配管列を奇数グループ内に設定すると部分模擬管板を偶数グループに属する実配管列に、検査配管列を偶数グループ内に設定すると部分模擬管板を奇数グループに属する実配管列にそれぞれ配置することができ、熱交換器の管板上で実検査配管列を容易に区別することができる。その結果、検査作業の効率の更なる向上が可能になる。 In the method for inspecting a thin tube of a heat exchanger according to the first invention, the piping row is divided into a group having an odd piping row number and a group having an even piping row number, and the inspection piping row is set in each group. If the inspection pipe line is set in the odd group, the partial simulated tube sheet is assigned to the actual pipe line belonging to the even group, and if the inspection pipe line is set to the even group, the partial simulated pipe sheet is assigned to the actual pipe line belonging to the odd group. It is possible to dispose the actual inspection pipe line on the tube sheet of the heat exchanger. As a result, the efficiency of inspection work can be further improved.

第2の発明に係る熱交換器の細管検査装置において、部分模擬管板の裏面側に、部分模擬管板を実検査配管列の隣りの実配管列上に設置する際に、実配管列の細管Aの端部に嵌入して実検査配管列の各細管Aに対する部分模擬管板の識別片の位置決めを行うガイド部材が設けられている場合、部分模擬管板の実検査配管列の隣りの実配管列上への設置を容易に行うことができる。 In the thin tube inspection device for a heat exchanger according to the second invention, when the partial simulated tube plate is installed on the actual pipe row adjacent to the actual test piping row on the back side of the partial simulated tube plate, In the case where a guide member is provided that is inserted into the end portion of the thin tube A and positions the identification piece of the partial simulated tube plate with respect to each thin tube A of the actual inspection piping row, the guide member adjacent to the actual inspection piping row of the partial simulation tube plate is provided. Installation on the actual piping line can be easily performed.

(A)、(B)はそれぞれ本発明の一実施の形態に係る熱交換器の細管検査装置の検査実行手段、検査操作手段の説明図である。(A), (B) is explanatory drawing of the test | inspection execution means and test | inspection operation means of the thin-tube inspection apparatus of the heat exchanger which concern on one embodiment of this invention, respectively. 同細管検査装置の部分模擬管板の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the partial simulation tube sheet of the same thin tube inspection apparatus. 同細管検査装置の検査操作手段の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the test | inspection operation means of the same thin tube inspection apparatus. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る熱交換器の細管検査方法を適用して細管の検査を行う熱交換器の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the heat exchanger which inspects a thin tube by applying the thin tube inspection method of the heat exchanger which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 同熱交換器の細管検査方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the thin tube inspection method of the same heat exchanger.

続いて、添付した図面を参照しつつ、本発明を具体化した実施の形態につき説明し、本発明の理解に供する。
図1(A)、(B)に示すように、本発明の一実施の形態に係る熱交換器の細管検査装置10は、熱交換器11(図4参照)の管板12に設けられた多数(例えば、1000〜10000本程度)の細管(細管A)13内に挿入治具(例えば、挿入エアーガン)14を用いて検査用センサの一例である渦流センサ15を順次挿入して細管13の検査を行うもので、熱交換器11の設置場所に配置される検査実行手段16と、細管13の検査指示及び確認を行う検査操作手段17とを有している。更に、熱交換器の細管検査装置10は、熱交換器11の設計データに基づいて、管板12に設けられた細管13の配置を示す管巣図18を作成する管巣図作成手段19(図3参照)と、管巣図18に記載された多数の細管(細管B)20を複数の配管列21に区分し、各細管20に、細管20が属する配管列21を特定する配管列番号X及び配管列21内の細管20の位置を特定する順位番号Yを備えた識別コードの一例であるバーコードZが記載された識別片22を作製する図示しないバーコードラべラ(識別片作製手段の一例)とを有している。以下詳細に説明する。ここで、バーコードラべラには、市販のものを使用することができる。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings for understanding of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a heat exchanger capillary inspection device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided on a tube plate 12 of a heat exchanger 11 (see FIG. 4). An eddy current sensor 15, which is an example of an inspection sensor, is sequentially inserted into a large number (for example, about 1000 to 10,000) of thin tubes (thin tubes A) 13 using an insertion jig (for example, an insertion air gun) 14. The inspection is performed, and has inspection execution means 16 arranged at the installation location of the heat exchanger 11 and inspection operation means 17 for instructing and confirming the thin tube 13. Furthermore, the heat exchanger thin tube inspection device 10 creates a tube nest drawing creating means 19 (on the basis of the design data of the heat exchanger 11 to create a tube nest diagram 18 showing the arrangement of the thin tubes 13 provided on the tube plate 12 ( 3) and a large number of narrow tubes (thin tubes B) 20 shown in FIG. 18 are divided into a plurality of piping rows 21, and the piping row numbers for identifying the piping rows 21 to which the narrow tubes 20 belong to each of the thin tubes 20. X and a barcode labeler (not shown) for producing an identification piece 22 on which a barcode Z, which is an example of an identification code having a rank number Y specifying the position of the narrow tube 20 in the pipe line 21, is described. One example). This will be described in detail below. Here, a commercially available barcode label can be used.

検査実行手段16は、渦流センサ15と、挿入治具14と、管巣図18の各配管列21に対応して、配管列21に含まれる各細管20の識別コードが記載された識別片22が、配管列21に含まれる各細管20にそれぞれ対応する設計データ中の配管ピッチで、例えば、熱交換器11の細管13の外径の50〜150%の幅を備えた細長部材23の表側に並べて配置された部分模擬管板24とを有している。更に、検査実行手段16は、検査しようとする配管列21を管巣図18上で検査配管列として設定し、検査配管列に対応する部分模擬管板24を、検査配管列に対応する熱交換器11の実検査配管列25の隣りの実配管列26上に、部分模擬管板24の各識別片22と実検査配管列25に属する細管13とがそれぞれ隣り同士となる状態で設置して、検査配管列の細管20に対応する実検査配管列25の細管13内に挿入治具14を用いて渦流センサ15を挿入する際に、挿入治具14に取付けられて検査する細管13の隣に配置された部分模擬管板24の識別片22のバーコードZを読取るバーコードリーダ(読取り機の一例)27を有している。 The inspection execution means 16 includes an eddy current sensor 15, an insertion jig 14, and an identification piece 22 on which an identification code of each narrow tube 20 included in the pipe row 21 is described corresponding to each pipe row 21 in the tube chart 18. Is the piping pitch in the design data corresponding to each of the thin tubes 20 included in the piping row 21, for example, the front side of the elongated member 23 having a width of 50 to 150% of the outer diameter of the thin tube 13 of the heat exchanger 11. And the partial simulated tube sheet 24 arranged side by side. Further, the inspection execution means 16 sets the pipe row 21 to be inspected as the inspection pipe row on the pipe nest 18 and exchanges the partial simulated tube plate 24 corresponding to the inspection pipe row with the heat exchange corresponding to the inspection pipe row. On the actual pipe line 26 adjacent to the actual inspection pipe line 25 of the vessel 11, each identification piece 22 of the partial simulated tube sheet 24 and the thin tube 13 belonging to the actual inspection pipe line 25 are adjacent to each other. When the eddy current sensor 15 is inserted into the narrow tube 13 of the actual inspection piping row 25 corresponding to the narrow tube 20 of the inspection piping row by using the insertion jig 14, the thin tube 13 attached to the insertion jig 14 and inspected is adjacent. A barcode reader (an example of a reader) 27 that reads the barcode Z of the identification piece 22 of the partial simulated tube sheet 24 disposed in the position is provided.

ここで、図2に示すように、部分模擬管板24の細長部材23の裏面側には、部分模擬管板24を実検査配管列25の隣りの実配管列26上に設置する際に、実配管列26の複数の細管13の端部にそれぞれ嵌入して実検査配管列25の各細管13に対する部分模擬管板24の識別片22の位置決めを行う、例えば、管状のガイド部材28が設けられている。なお、バーコードリーダ27には、市販のものを使用することができる。 Here, as shown in FIG. 2, on the back side of the elongated member 23 of the partial simulated tube sheet 24, when the partial simulated tube sheet 24 is installed on the actual pipe line 26 adjacent to the actual inspection pipe line 25, For example, a tubular guide member 28 is provided for positioning the identification piece 22 of the partial simulated tube sheet 24 with respect to each of the thin tubes 13 of the actual inspection piping row 25 by fitting into the ends of the plurality of thin tubes 13 of the actual piping row 26. It has been. A commercially available barcode reader 27 can be used.

図3に示す管巣図作成手段19は、データ入力器29を介して入力された熱交換器11の設計データから、管板12に接合される細管13の接合位置(列、番)を求めると共に仮想管板を形成し、求めた接合位置を仮想管板上に細管20の位置として設定して、管板12上の細管13の配置関係を示す細管配置データを作成し、表示器30に管巣図18として表示する管巣図作成機能を備えている。ここで、管巣図作成手段19は、管巣図作成機能を発現するプログラムを、パーソナルコンピュータに搭載することで形成できる。そして、データ入力器29には、パーソナルコンピュータ用の入力機器(例えば、キーボード)、表示器30には、パーソナルコンピュータ用の表示機器がそれぞれ使用できる。 The tube nest drawing creating means 19 shown in FIG. 3 obtains the joining position (row, number) of the narrow tubes 13 to be joined to the tube sheet 12 from the design data of the heat exchanger 11 inputted via the data input device 29. A virtual tube sheet is formed, and the obtained joining position is set as the position of the thin tube 20 on the virtual tube sheet, and thin tube arrangement data indicating the arrangement relationship of the thin tubes 13 on the tube plate 12 is created. A nest chart creating function for displaying as a nest chart 18 is provided. Here, the nest chart creating means 19 can be formed by installing a program that develops a nest chart creating function in a personal computer. The data input device 29 can be a personal computer input device (for example, a keyboard), and the display device 30 can be a personal computer display device.

検査操作手段17は、図3に示すように、検査しようとする配管列21を管巣図18上で検査配管列として設定する配管列指定データ及び検査配管列の内の検査対象の細管20を設定する細管指定データがデータ入力器29を介して入力された際に、配管列指定データ及び細管指定データを記憶すると共に、配管列指定データ及び細管指定データから管巣図18上に検査対象の細管20の位置を表示する機能を備えた細管指定器31と、バーコードリーダ27とケーブル32を介して接続し、読取った識別片22の識別コードから配管列番号X及び順位番号Yを求めて、識別片22に対応する細管13の位置を管巣図18に重ねて表示する機能を備えた検査細管表示器33とを有している。 As shown in FIG. 3, the inspection operation means 17 sets the pipe row designation data for setting the pipe row 21 to be inspected as the inspection pipe row on the nest figure 18, and the inspection target thin tubes 20 in the inspection pipe row. When the narrow tube designation data to be set is input via the data input device 29, the pipe row designation data and the narrow tube designation data are stored, and the pipe row designation data and the thin tube designation data are stored on the tube chart 18 as an inspection target. The narrow tube designator 31 having a function of displaying the position of the thin tube 20 is connected to the barcode reader 27 and the cable 32, and the pipe row number X and the rank number Y are obtained from the read identification code of the identification piece 22. And an inspection capillary display 33 having a function of displaying the position of the capillary 13 corresponding to the identification piece 22 on the tube nest 18.

また、検査操作手段17は、検査細管表示器33を介して求めた識別片22に対応する細管13の位置が、細管指定器31に記憶されている配管列指定データ及び細管指定データから決まる検査対象の細管20の位置に合致するか否かを判定する機能を備えた判定器34と、合致する場合は、渦流センサ15を挿入した細管13の検査開始を指示する信号を表示器30に表示し、合致しない場合は、細管13から渦流センサ15の回収を指示する信号を表示器30に表示する機能を備えた検査操作器35とを有している。更に、検査操作手段17は、細管13の検査が終了したことを示すデータがデータ入力器29を介して入力された際に、検査終了の細管13に対応する管巣図18上の細管20に検査終了済のデータを記載する機能を備えた検査作業表示器36を有している。ここで、検査終了済のデータの記載は、例えば、管巣図18上の細管20の表示色を変えることにより行う。また、細管指定器31、検査細管表示器33、判定器34、検査操作器35、及び検査作業表示器36は、各機器に対応した機能を発現する各プログラムを、パーソナルコンピュータに搭載することで形成できる。 Further, the inspection operation means 17 performs an inspection in which the position of the narrow tube 13 corresponding to the identification piece 22 obtained via the inspection thin tube display 33 is determined from the pipe row designation data and the thin tube designation data stored in the thin tube designator 31. In the case of matching, the determination unit 34 having a function of determining whether or not the position of the target thin tube 20 is matched. On the display 30, a signal instructing the start of inspection of the narrow tube 13 in which the eddy current sensor 15 is inserted is displayed. If they do not match, the inspection operator 35 has a function of displaying a signal for instructing the recovery of the eddy current sensor 15 from the narrow tube 13 on the display 30. Further, when data indicating that the inspection of the narrow tube 13 has been completed is input via the data input device 29, the inspection operating means 17 applies to the narrow tube 20 on the nest figure 18 corresponding to the narrow tube 13 whose inspection has been completed. It has an inspection work indicator 36 having a function of describing data that has been inspected. Here, the description of the data for which inspection has been completed is performed, for example, by changing the display color of the narrow tube 20 on the tube chart 18. In addition, the thin tube designating device 31, the inspection thin tube display 33, the determination device 34, the inspection operation device 35, and the inspection work display device 36 are installed in the personal computer with each program expressing a function corresponding to each device. Can be formed.

続いて、本発明の一実施の形態に係る熱交換器の細管検査方法について説明する。
本発明の一実施の形態に係る熱交換器の細管検査方法は、図4に示すように、熱交換器11の管板12に接合された多数の細管13内に挿入治具14を用いて検査用センサの一例である渦流センサ15を順次挿入して各細管13の検査を行うもので、5つの工程を有している。以下、詳細に説明する。
Subsequently, a thin tube inspection method for a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4, the heat exchanger thin tube inspection method according to one embodiment of the present invention uses insertion jigs 14 in a large number of thin tubes 13 joined to the tube plate 12 of the heat exchanger 11. Each of the thin tubes 13 is inspected by sequentially inserting an eddy current sensor 15 as an example of an inspection sensor, and has five steps. Details will be described below.

先ず、管巣図作成手段19にデータ入力器29を用いて熱交換器11の設計データを入力し、設計データに基づいて管板12に設けられた細管13の配置を示す管巣図18(図1(B)参照)を作成する。そして、管巣図18に記載された多数の細管20を複数の配管列21に区分し、各細管20に、細管20が属する配管列21を特定する配管列番号X及び配管列21内の細管20の位置を特定する順位番号Yを備えた識別コードをそれぞれ付与する(第1工程)。これによって、管巣図18上で、多数の細管20の中から特定の細管20を、配管列番号Xと順位番号Yを用いて区別することができる。 First, the design data of the heat exchanger 11 is input to the tube chart creating means 19 using the data input device 29, and the tube chart 18 showing the arrangement of the narrow tubes 13 provided on the tube sheet 12 based on the design data ( 1B) is created. Then, a large number of thin tubes 20 shown in FIG. 18 are divided into a plurality of piping rows 21, and each of the thin tubes 20 has a piping row number X that identifies the piping row 21 to which the thin tubes 20 belong and the narrow tubes in the piping row 21. An identification code having a rank number Y specifying 20 positions is assigned (first step). As a result, a specific thin tube 20 can be distinguished from among a large number of thin tubes 20 using the pipe line number X and the rank number Y on the tube nest 18.

次いで、細管20にそれぞれ付与した識別コードは、バーコードラべラを用いてバーコードZに変換すると共に、バーコードZが記載された識別片22を作成する。そして、識別片22を配管列21毎に区分し、各配管列21内の各細管20にそれぞれ対応する設計データ中の配管ピッチで、細管13の外径の50〜150%の幅を備えた細長部材23(例えば、厚さが1〜3mm程度の樹脂製の板材)の表側に並べて配置した部分模擬管板24をそれぞれ作製する(第2工程)。これによって、配管列21に対応する部分模擬管板24を、配管列21の順序に従って配置することで、管板12に対応する実寸大の模擬管板が形成できる。 Next, the identification code assigned to each thin tube 20 is converted into a barcode Z using a barcode labeler, and an identification piece 22 on which the barcode Z is written is created. And the identification piece 22 is divided for every piping row | line | column 21, and was provided with the width | variety of 50 to 150% of the outer diameter of the thin tube 13 by the piping pitch in the design data corresponding to each thin tube 20 in each piping row | line | column 21, respectively. Partial simulated tube sheets 24 arranged side by side on the front side of the elongated member 23 (for example, a resin plate having a thickness of about 1 to 3 mm) are respectively produced (second step). Thus, by arranging the partial simulated tube sheets 24 corresponding to the pipe rows 21 in the order of the pipe rows 21, an actual size simulated tube sheet corresponding to the tube plates 12 can be formed.

そして、検査しようとする配管列21を管巣図18上で検査配管列として設定し、配管列指定データをデータ入力器29を介して細管指定器31に入力する。また、この検査配管列に対応する部分模擬管板24を、検査配管列に対応する熱交換器11の実検査配管列25の隣りの実配管列26上に、部分模擬管板24の各識別片22と実検査配管列25に属する各細管13とがそれぞれ隣り同士となる状態で設置する。ここで、部分模擬管板24を実配管列26上に設置する作業は、図4に示す熱交換器11に端部に設けられたマンホール37から作業者が熱交換器11内に入って行う。このとき、配管列21を、配管列番号Xが奇数であるグループ(奇数グループ)と、配管列番号Xが偶数であるグループ(偶数グループ)に分け、検査配管列を各グループ内でそれぞれ設定する。例えば、検査配管列を奇数グループ内で設定する場合、奇数グループの配管列21に対応する部分模擬管板24を、奇数番の検査配管列に対応する奇数番の実検査配管列25の隣りの偶数番の実配管列26上に設置する。なお、部分模擬管板24を実配管列26上に設置する場合、部分模擬管板24に設けられた任意の識別片22のバーコードZをバーコードリーダ27で読取って、部分模擬管板24の配管列番号Xが実検査配管列25の配管列番号と一致するか否かを確認しながら行う。(第3工程)。 Then, the pipe row 21 to be inspected is set as an inspection pipe row on the tube chart 18, and pipe row designation data is input to the narrow pipe designation device 31 via the data input device 29. Moreover, the partial simulation tube sheet 24 corresponding to this test | inspection piping row is each identification of the partial simulation tube sheet 24 on the actual piping row | line | column 26 adjacent to the actual inspection piping row | line | column 25 of the heat exchanger 11 corresponding to a test | inspection piping row | line | column. The pieces 22 and the thin tubes 13 belonging to the actual inspection pipe line 25 are installed in a state where they are adjacent to each other. Here, the operation of installing the partial simulated tube sheet 24 on the actual pipe row 26 is performed by an operator entering the heat exchanger 11 from the manhole 37 provided at the end of the heat exchanger 11 shown in FIG. . At this time, the piping row 21 is divided into a group (odd group) in which the piping row number X is an odd number and a group (even number group) in which the piping row number X is an even number, and an inspection piping row is set in each group. . For example, when the inspection pipe row is set in the odd group, the partial simulated tube plate 24 corresponding to the odd group pipe row 21 is adjacent to the odd number actual inspection pipe row 25 corresponding to the odd number inspection pipe row. It is installed on the even-numbered actual piping line 26. When the partial simulated tube sheet 24 is installed on the actual pipe line 26, the barcode Z of an arbitrary identification piece 22 provided on the partial simulated tube sheet 24 is read by the barcode reader 27, and the partial simulated tube sheet 24 is read. This is performed while confirming whether or not the piping row number X matches the piping row number of the actual inspection piping row 25. (Third step).

管板12に設けられた細管13の検査を実施する場合、図5に示すように、渦流センサ15が装着された挿入治具14を携帯した作業者がマンホール37から熱交換器11内に入り、細管13に渦流センサ15を挿入治具14を用いて挿入して行う。ここで、検査配管列の内の細管20の検査を行う場合、この細管20の細管指定データをデータ入力器29を介して細管指定器31に入力する。これにより、表示器30に表示されている管巣図18上に検査対象の細管20が表示される。そして、検査操作手段17側に配置された検査操作手段17のオペレータが、図示しない通信手段(例えば、無線機、携帯電話機)を介して、細管指定データを熱交換器11内の作業者に、検査配管列の配管列番号X及び検査配管列内の検査対象の細管20の順位番号Yとして伝達する。細管指定データを入手した作業者は、細管指定データに対応する実検査配管列25の細管13を管板12に設けられている細管13の中から選定し、選定した細管13の隣に配置された部分模擬管板24上の識別片22のバーコードZを、挿入治具14に取付けたバーコードリーダ27で読取ってから、選定した細管13内に挿入治具14を用いて渦流センサ15を挿入する(第4工程)。ここで、実検査配管列25の隣りの実配管列26には部分模擬管板24が設置されているので、部分模擬管板24がガイドとなって、細管指定データに対応する実検査配管列25の細管13を容易に選定することができる。 When the inspection of the narrow tube 13 provided on the tube plate 12 is performed, as shown in FIG. 5, an operator carrying the insertion jig 14 with the eddy current sensor 15 enters the heat exchanger 11 from the manhole 37. The eddy current sensor 15 is inserted into the thin tube 13 using the insertion jig 14. Here, when the inspection of the narrow tube 20 in the inspection pipe line is performed, the thin tube designation data of the thin tube 20 is input to the thin tube designator 31 via the data input device 29. Thereby, the inspection target narrow tube 20 is displayed on the tube chart 18 displayed on the display 30. Then, the operator of the inspection operation means 17 arranged on the inspection operation means 17 side sends the capillary tube designation data to the operator in the heat exchanger 11 via a communication means (for example, a radio device, a mobile phone) (not shown). This is transmitted as the piping row number X of the inspection piping row and the rank number Y of the narrow tube 20 to be inspected in the inspection piping row. The worker who has obtained the narrow tube designation data selects the narrow tube 13 of the actual inspection piping line 25 corresponding to the narrow tube designation data from the narrow tubes 13 provided on the tube plate 12 and is arranged next to the selected narrow tube 13. The barcode Z of the identification piece 22 on the partially simulated tube plate 24 is read by a barcode reader 27 attached to the insertion jig 14, and then the eddy current sensor 15 is inserted into the selected narrow tube 13 using the insertion jig 14. Insert (fourth step). Here, since the partial simulated tube plate 24 is installed in the actual piping row 26 adjacent to the actual inspection piping row 25, the partial simulated tube plate 24 serves as a guide, and the actual inspection piping row corresponding to the thin tube designation data. Twenty-five narrow tubes 13 can be easily selected.

選定した細管13内に渦流センサ15が挿入された際に、バーコードリーダ27で読取った識別片22のバーコードZから配管列番号X及び順位番号Yが求められて、選定された(渦流センサ15が挿入された)細管13の位置が管巣図18に重ねて表示され、表示された細管13の位置が、管巣図18上の検査配管列の細管20の位置に合致するか否かが判定器34により判定される。そして、渦流センサ15が挿入された細管13の位置が、管巣図18上の検査配管列の細管20の位置に合致する場合は、検査操作器35から検査開始の信号が表示器30に出力されて、検査操作手段17のオペレータは熱交換器11内の作業者に検査開始を指示し、渦流センサ15が挿入された細管13の検査が開始される。一方、渦流センサ15が挿入された細管13の位置が、管巣図18上の検査配管列の細管20の位置に合致しない場合は、検査操作器35を介して細管13からの渦流センサ15の回収を指示する信号が表示器30に出力されて、検査操作手段17のオペレータは熱交換器11内の作業者に渦流センサ15の回収を指示し、渦流センサ15が細管13から回収される(第5工程)。 When the eddy current sensor 15 is inserted into the selected narrow tube 13, the pipe row number X and the rank number Y are obtained from the barcode Z of the identification piece 22 read by the barcode reader 27 and selected (the eddy current sensor). The position of the narrow tube 13 (with 15 inserted) is displayed so as to be superimposed on the nest figure 18, and whether or not the displayed position of the narrow tube 13 matches the position of the narrow tube 20 in the inspection pipe row on the nest figure 18. Is determined by the determiner 34. When the position of the narrow tube 13 in which the eddy current sensor 15 is inserted matches the position of the narrow tube 20 in the inspection pipe line on the tube nest 18, an inspection start signal is output from the inspection operation device 35 to the display 30. Then, the operator of the inspection operation means 17 instructs the worker in the heat exchanger 11 to start inspection, and inspection of the narrow tube 13 in which the eddy current sensor 15 is inserted is started. On the other hand, when the position of the narrow tube 13 into which the eddy current sensor 15 is inserted does not match the position of the narrow tube 20 in the inspection pipe row on the tube nest 18, the eddy current sensor 15 from the thin tube 13 is inspected via the inspection operation unit 35. A signal instructing recovery is output to the display 30, and the operator of the inspection operation means 17 instructs the operator in the heat exchanger 11 to recover the eddy current sensor 15, and the eddy current sensor 15 is recovered from the narrow tube 13 ( (5th process).

細管13の検査を開始すると、検査データは、渦流センサ15に接続された信号ケーブル38を介して、図示しない検査データ解析装置に入力されて検査結果が得られる。また、渦流センサ15を回収した場合、細管指定データに対応する実検査配管列25の細管13を、実検査配管列25に属する細管13の中から再度選定し、再選定した細管13の隣に配置された部分模擬管板24上の識別片22のバーコードZを、挿入治具14に取付けたバーコードリーダ27で読取ってから、再選定した細管13内に挿入治具14を用いて渦流センサ15を挿入する。 When the inspection of the thin tube 13 is started, the inspection data is input to an inspection data analyzer (not shown) via the signal cable 38 connected to the eddy current sensor 15 to obtain an inspection result. When the eddy current sensor 15 is collected, the narrow tube 13 of the actual inspection pipe row 25 corresponding to the thin tube designation data is selected again from the thin tubes 13 belonging to the actual inspection pipe row 25, and next to the reselected thin tube 13. After the barcode Z of the identification piece 22 on the arranged partial simulated tube plate 24 is read by the barcode reader 27 attached to the insertion jig 14, the vortex is applied to the reselected narrow tube 13 using the insertion jig 14. The sensor 15 is inserted.

以上、本発明を、実施の形態を参照して説明してきたが、本発明は何ら上記した実施の形態に記載した構成に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載されている事項の範囲内で考えられるその他の実施の形態や変形例も含むものである。
例えば、この実施の形態では、識別片を細長部材の上に貼着しているが、管板の一部又は全部の形状に合わせたシートに、設計データ中の配管ピッチで並べて貼る場合であっても、本発明は適用できる。
As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to the configuration described in the above-described embodiment, and the matters described in the scope of claims. Other embodiments and modifications conceivable within the scope are also included.
For example, in this embodiment, the identification piece is stuck on the elongated member, but it is a case where the identification piece is stuck on the sheet that matches the shape of part or all of the tube sheet, with the piping pitch in the design data. However, the present invention is applicable.

10:熱交換器の細管検査装置、11:熱交換器、12:管板、13:細管、14:挿入治具、15:渦流センサ、16:検査実行手段、17:検査操作手段、18:管巣図、19:管巣図作成手段、20:細管、21:配管列、22:識別片、23:細長部材、24:部分模擬管板、25:実検査配管列、26:実配管列、27:バーコードリーダ、28:ガイド部材、29:データ入力器、30:表示器、31:細管指定器、32:ケーブル、33:検査細管表示器、34:判定器、35:検査操作器、36:検査作業表示器、37:マンホール、38:信号ケーブル 10: heat exchanger thin tube inspection device, 11: heat exchanger, 12: tube plate, 13: thin tube, 14: insertion jig, 15: eddy current sensor, 16: inspection execution means, 17: inspection operation means, 18: Tube nest diagram, 19: Tube nest drawing creation means, 20: Narrow tube, 21: Piping row, 22: Identification piece, 23: Elongated member, 24: Partial simulated tube plate, 25: Actual inspection piping row, 26: Actual piping row 27: Bar code reader, 28: Guide member, 29: Data input device, 30: Display device, 31: Capillary tube designator, 32: Cable, 33: Inspection thin tube display device, 34: Judgment device, 35: Inspection operation device 36: Inspection work indicator 37: Manhole 38: Signal cable

Claims (6)

熱交換器の管板に接合された多数の細管A内に挿入治具を用いて検査用センサを順次挿入し該各細管Aの検査を行う熱交換器の細管検査方法において、
前記熱交換器の設計データに基づいて前記管板に設けられた前記細管Aの配置を示す管巣図を作成し、該管巣図に記載された多数の細管Bを複数の配管列に区分し、該各細管Bに、該細管Bが属する前記配管列を特定する配管列番号及び該配管列内の該細管Bの位置を特定する順位番号を備えた識別コードをそれぞれ付与する第1工程と、
前記各配管列に対応して、該配管列に含まれる前記各細管Bの前記識別コードが記載された識別片を、該各細管Bにそれぞれ対応する前記設計データ中の配管ピッチで並べて配置した部分模擬管板をそれぞれ作製する第2工程と、
検査しようとする前記配管列を前記管巣図上で検査配管列として設定し、該検査配管列に対応する前記部分模擬管板を、該検査配管列に対応する前記熱交換器の実検査配管列の隣りの実配管列上に、該部分模擬管板の前記各識別片と前記実検査配管列に属する前記細管Aとがそれぞれ隣り同士となる状態で設置する第3工程と、
前記検査配管列の前記細管Bに対応する前記実検査配管列の前記細管Aの検査を行う際に、該細管Aの隣に配置された前記部分模擬管板の前記識別片の前記識別コードを、前記挿入治具に取付けた読取り機で読取ってから該細管A内に前記挿入治具を用いて前記検査用センサを挿入する第4工程と、
前記読取り機で読取った前記識別片の前記識別コードから前記配管列番号及び前記順位番号を求めて、前記細管Aの位置を前記管巣図に重ねて表示し、表示された該細管Aの位置が該管巣図上の前記検査配管列の前記細管Bの位置に合致する場合は、前記検査用センサを挿入した前記細管Aの検査を開始し、合致しない場合は、前記検査用センサを該細管Aから回収する第5工程とを有することを特徴とする熱交換器の細管検査方法。
In the heat exchanger thin tube inspection method for inspecting each thin tube A by sequentially inserting inspection sensors into the many thin tubes A joined to the tube plate of the heat exchanger using an insertion jig,
Based on the design data of the heat exchanger, a tube nest diagram showing the arrangement of the thin tubes A provided on the tube plate is created, and a large number of thin tubes B described in the tube nest diagram are divided into a plurality of piping rows And a first step of assigning each narrow tube B an identification code having a pipe row number for specifying the pipe row to which the thin tube B belongs and a rank number for specifying the position of the thin tube B in the pipe row. When,
Corresponding to each of the piping rows, the identification pieces on which the identification codes of the narrow tubes B included in the piping row are described are arranged side by side at the piping pitch in the design data corresponding to each of the narrow tubes B. A second step of producing each partially simulated tube sheet;
The piping row to be inspected is set as an inspection piping row on the tube chart, and the partial simulated tube sheet corresponding to the inspection piping row is an actual inspection piping of the heat exchanger corresponding to the inspection piping row. A third step of installing the identification pieces of the partial simulated tube sheet and the thin tubes A belonging to the actual inspection piping row next to each other on the actual piping row adjacent to the row;
When performing the inspection of the thin tube A of the actual inspection piping row corresponding to the thin tube B of the inspection piping row, the identification code of the identification piece of the partial simulated tube plate arranged next to the thin tube A is used. A fourth step of inserting the inspection sensor into the narrow tube A using the insertion jig after reading with a reader attached to the insertion jig;
The pipe row number and the rank number are obtained from the identification code of the identification piece read by the reader, the position of the narrow tube A is superimposed on the tube chart, and the displayed position of the narrow tube A is displayed. Is in conformity with the position of the narrow tube B in the inspection pipe line on the tube chart, the inspection of the thin tube A into which the inspection sensor is inserted is started. And a fifth step of recovering from the thin tube A. A thin tube inspection method for a heat exchanger.
請求項1記載の熱交換器の細管検査方法において、前記部分模擬管板は、前記識別片を前記細管Aの外径の50〜150%の幅を備えた細長部材の表側に並べて配置したものであることを特徴とする熱交換器の細管検査方法。 The thin tube inspection method for a heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the partial simulated tube sheet is formed by arranging the identification pieces side by side on the front side of an elongated member having a width of 50 to 150% of the outer diameter of the thin tube A. A method for inspecting a thin tube of a heat exchanger. 請求項1又は2記載の熱交換器の細管検査方法において、前記識別コードは、前記配管列番号と前記順位番号を示すバーコードであることを特徴とする熱交換器の細管検査方法。 3. The heat exchanger capillary inspection method according to claim 1, wherein the identification code is a bar code indicating the pipe row number and the rank number. 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器の細管検査方法において、前記配管列を前記配管列番号が奇数であるグループと、該配管列番号が偶数であるグループに分け、前記検査配管列を前記各グループ内でそれぞれ設定することを特徴とする熱交換器の細管検査方法。 In the thin tube inspection method for a heat exchanger according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the pipe row is divided into a group in which the pipe row number is an odd number and a group in which the pipe row number is an even number, A method for inspecting a thin tube of a heat exchanger, wherein an inspection pipe line is set in each group. 熱交換器の管板に接合された多数の細管A内に挿入治具を用いて検査用センサを順次挿入して該細管Aの検査を行う熱交換器の細管検査装置において、
前記熱交換器の設計データに基づいて、前記管板に設けられた前記細管Aの配置を示す管巣図を作成する管巣図作成手段と、
前記管巣図に記載された多数の細管Bを複数の配管列に区分し、該各細管Bに、該細管Bが属する前記配管列を特定する配管列番号及び該配管列内の該細管Bの位置を特定する順位番号を備えた識別コードが記載された識別片を作製する識別片作製手段と、
前記各配管列に対応して、該配管列に含まれる前記各細管Bの前記識別コードが記載された識別片が、該各細管Bにそれぞれ対応する前記設計データ中の配管ピッチで並べて配置された部分模擬管板と、
検査しようとする前記配管列を前記管巣図上で検査配管列として設定し、該検査配管列に対応する前記部分模擬管板を、該検査配管列に対応する前記熱交換器の実検査配管列の隣りの実配管列上に、該部分模擬管板の前記各識別片と前記実検査配管列に属する前記細管Aとがそれぞれ隣り同士となる状態で設置して、前記検査配管列の前記細管Bに対応する前記実検査配管列の前記細管A内に前記挿入治具を用いて前記検査用センサを挿入する際に、該挿入治具に取付けられて該細管Aの隣に配置された前記部分模擬管板の前記識別片の前記識別コードを読取る読取り機と、
前記読取り機で読取った前記識別片の前記識別コードから前記配管列番号及び前記順位番号を求めて、該識別片に対応する前記細管Aの位置を前記管巣図に重ねて表示し、表示された該細管Aの位置が該管巣図上の前記検査配管列の前記細管Bの位置に合致するか否かを判定し、合致する場合は、前記検査用センサを挿入した前記細管Aの検査開始を、合致しない場合は、該細管Aから前記検査用センサの回収をそれそれ指示する検査操作手段とを有することを特徴とする熱交換器の細管検査装置。
In the heat exchanger thin tube inspection apparatus for inspecting the thin tube A by sequentially inserting inspection sensors into the large number of thin tubes A joined to the tube plate of the heat exchanger,
Based on the design data of the heat exchanger, a tube nest diagram creating means for creating a tube nest diagram showing the arrangement of the narrow tubes A provided on the tube plate;
A large number of thin tubes B described in the tube chart are divided into a plurality of pipe rows, and each thin tube B is assigned a pipe row number that identifies the pipe row to which the thin tube B belongs, and the thin tubes B in the pipe row. An identification piece producing means for producing an identification piece on which an identification code having a rank number for specifying the position is described;
Corresponding to each pipe row, the identification pieces on which the identification codes of the respective thin tubes B included in the pipe row are arranged are arranged side by side at the pipe pitch in the design data corresponding to the respective thin tubes B. Partially simulated tube sheet,
The piping row to be inspected is set as an inspection piping row on the tube chart, and the partial simulated tube sheet corresponding to the inspection piping row is an actual inspection piping of the heat exchanger corresponding to the inspection piping row. On the actual piping row adjacent to the row, the identification pieces of the partial simulated tube plate and the thin tubes A belonging to the actual inspection piping row are installed adjacent to each other, and the inspection piping row When the inspection sensor is inserted into the thin tube A of the actual inspection pipe line corresponding to the thin tube B by using the insertion jig, the inspection sensor is attached to the insertion jig and arranged next to the thin tube A. A reader for reading the identification code of the identification piece of the partially simulated tube sheet;
The pipe row number and the rank number are obtained from the identification code of the identification piece read by the reader, and the position of the narrow tube A corresponding to the identification piece is displayed superimposed on the tube chart and displayed. Further, it is determined whether or not the position of the narrow tube A matches the position of the narrow tube B in the inspection pipe line on the tube chart, and if it matches, the inspection of the thin tube A into which the inspection sensor is inserted. An inspection operation means for instructing the recovery of the inspection sensor from the thin tube A when the start does not match, a thin tube inspection device for a heat exchanger.
請求項5記載の熱交換器の細管検査装置において、前記部分模擬管板の裏面側には、該部分模擬管板を前記実検査配管列の隣りの前記実配管列上に設置する際に、該実配管列の前記細管Aの端部に嵌入して該実検査配管列の前記各細管Aに対する該部分模擬管板の前記識別片の位置決めを行うガイド部材が設けられていることを特徴とする熱交換器の細管検査装置。 In the thin tube inspection device for a heat exchanger according to claim 5, when the partial simulated tube plate is installed on the actual piping row adjacent to the actual inspection piping row on the back side of the partial simulated tube plate, A guide member is provided which is fitted into an end portion of the thin tube A of the actual pipe row and positions the identification piece of the partial simulated tube plate with respect to the thin tubes A of the actual inspection pipe row. Capacitor inspection device for heat exchanger.
JP2010017141A 2010-01-28 2010-01-28 Method and apparatus for inspection of thin tubes of heat exchangers Expired - Fee Related JP5377346B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010017141A JP5377346B2 (en) 2010-01-28 2010-01-28 Method and apparatus for inspection of thin tubes of heat exchangers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010017141A JP5377346B2 (en) 2010-01-28 2010-01-28 Method and apparatus for inspection of thin tubes of heat exchangers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2011153804A JP2011153804A (en) 2011-08-11
JP5377346B2 true JP5377346B2 (en) 2013-12-25

Family

ID=44539906

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2010017141A Expired - Fee Related JP5377346B2 (en) 2010-01-28 2010-01-28 Method and apparatus for inspection of thin tubes of heat exchangers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5377346B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012037139A (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-23 Shin Nippon Hihakai Kensa Kk Position identification method for capillary in heat exchanger and position identification device therefor

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103743813B (en) * 2014-01-16 2016-08-31 中国石油天然气集团公司 A kind of detection method of heat exchanger tube

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002288308A (en) * 2001-12-27 2002-10-04 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Equipment deterioration diagnosis method and equipment deterioration diagnosis system
JP2003340534A (en) * 2002-05-27 2003-12-02 Toshiba Corp Pipe expansion method, pipe expansion management method, pipe expansion inspection display device, and pipe expansion failure alarm device for multi-tube heat exchanger
JP4969191B2 (en) * 2006-09-20 2012-07-04 株式会社日立製作所 Tube expansion confirmation inspection device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012037139A (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-23 Shin Nippon Hihakai Kensa Kk Position identification method for capillary in heat exchanger and position identification device therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2011153804A (en) 2011-08-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5382533B2 (en) Cable connection check system and identification tag manufacturing method
WO2012101898A1 (en) Wiring operation instruction method
JP5377346B2 (en) Method and apparatus for inspection of thin tubes of heat exchangers
US6959267B2 (en) Method of inspecting a heat exchanger and computer program product for facilitating same
CN104598953B (en) Viscous crude environmental work device coding and recognition methods and management system
CN107885493B (en) Program creation support method and program creation support device
JP2011081661A (en) Testing device
KR102303903B1 (en) System and method for automatic creation of diagnostic reports on overhead power distribution lines
JP5512459B2 (en) Method for identifying position of thin tube of heat exchanger and position identifying apparatus thereof
JP2009037382A (en) System for monitoring manufacturing line
CN110704252A (en) Automatic testing device and testing method based on cloud dynamic management
CN115562988A (en) A display method and device for automated testing
US9423407B2 (en) Automated analysis coverage verification (AACV)
JP5153538B2 (en) Maintenance terminal device and computer program
JP4821105B2 (en) Wiring work instruction device
JP4379346B2 (en) Automatic test equipment
JP2016071774A (en) Verification support device, verification support method, and computer program
JP7515681B1 (en) Construction management method and construction management system
JP4682660B2 (en) Map data inspection apparatus and map data inspection method
CN113533391A (en) A radiographic detection record coding traceability system and its working method
JP2010176516A (en) Surveillance test device and surveillance test procedure verification method
CN121772122A (en) Automatic bonding method and system for MAP coordinate information and 2D system of automatic chip mounter operation
TWI912687B (en) Automatic testing method and system for display cards
CN116577701B (en) A method and apparatus for analyzing the wiring connections in railway signal indoor circuits.
JP2001125631A (en) Open inspection result management method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20121010

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20130819

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20130910

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20130924

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5377346

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees