JP5394874B2 - Recycled granulated product manufacturing equipment - Google Patents

Description

  In the present invention, solidified materials, additives, etc. are added to a lump of fine particles (hereinafter referred to as dehydrated cake) or construction soil after squeezing mud containing a large amount of water such as sludge using a dehydrator. In addition, the present invention relates to a regenerated granulated product manufacturing apparatus that improves the material and properties and produces a granulated product.

Conventionally, most of the dehydrated cake has been processed by a method such as handing it over to a processor as industrial waste.
However, recently, due to the trend of recycling of resources, it is required to use this dehydrated cake as a resource again.
As a method of reusing a dehydrated cake, it has been promoted to mainly form a dehydrated cake into a granulated product and to use the granulated product as a horticultural material or construction material.

As a method for obtaining these granulated products, a mixer for kneading fresh concrete has been substituted in most cases. Therefore, the produced granulated product is in a state where the solidified material is coated only on the outside thereof, and the whole bonding force is weak and the compressive strength is remarkably weak.
On the other hand, the present applicant in JP-A-2000-14080 strongly strengthens the mixed material in addition to the conventional “grinding step”, “mixing step”, and “granulating step” which are the conventional granulated product manufacturing steps. It has been proposed to carry out the “Neck process” that is carried out.
In the manufacturing process of the granulated product, the granulated product having a high compressive strength can be obtained by sufficiently applying the material.

In general, when granulating a dehydrated cake, after adding the dehydrated cake to the granulator and performing a pulverization process that crushes it while loosening it, a mixing process in which water and cement are added to the pulverized product as a solidifying material and stirred The materials are sufficiently diffused and mixed together to make the whole uniform.
After that, the material is pressed inside the device as a brazing process, the peeling action is repeated and the material is kneaded sufficiently, and then the granulated material is divided into small chunks to form granular granules To do.

By the way, the water introduced in the above-mentioned mixing step has a great influence on the properties of the material.
Conventionally, the determination of the amount of water to be input into the recycled granulated product manufacturing apparatus is performed as follows. First, a part of the material is taken out before being put into the granulator, and its moisture content is obtained by a moisture measuring sensor. The moisture content of the extracted part of the material is assumed to be the moisture content of the entire material, and the assumed moisture content included in the entire material is calculated from the assumed moisture content. Then, the amount of water obtained by subtracting the assumed water content from the amount of water required for the material was calculated as the amount of water to be input, and was input to the granulator.

JP 2000-14080 A

However, in the above-described method for supplying the amount of water, the amount of water to be input is calculated based on the moisture content of some of the extracted materials. The moisture content of some materials cannot be assumed to be the moisture content of the entire material as it is, and the amount of water to be added cannot be calculated.
Therefore, it is necessary to sufficiently mix the materials in the step before the materials are put into the granulator to make the water content of the whole material uniform.

Therefore, the time for granulation becomes enormous, it is difficult to granulate in a short time, and it is difficult to process a large amount of dehydrated cake.
In addition to the granulating device, a material kneading device for the previous process is required, which increases the cost of the equipment.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for producing a regenerated granulated product that can granulate a large amount of material in a short time at a low cost.

  The present invention includes a drum for storing a material therein and a stirring blade that rotates in the drum, and the stirring blade rotates at an arbitrary rotation direction and rotation speed to perform kneading and granulation of the material. In the granulated product manufacturing apparatus, the apparatus includes a moisture sensor for measuring the moisture content of the material stored in the drum, and the water supply means provided in the drum measures the moisture content of the material measured by the moisture sensor. The supply water amount calculated based on the amount is supplied to the drum.

According to the present invention, by automatically measuring the moisture content of the material put into the drum by the moisture sensor, the moisture content optimum for granulation can be supplied to the drum, and a stable granulated product can be obtained. it can.
The state of kneading is grasped by an electric current measuring device, and when the kneading state is optimum for granulation, the process automatically proceeds to the granulation step. Thereby, a stable granulated product can be obtained without consuming excess power.

In the apparatus for producing a regenerated granulated product according to the first aspect , the moisture content can be measured accurately without moving the moisture sensor in the vertical direction without being affected by the amount of material charged into the drum.
In the apparatus for producing a regenerated granulated product according to claim 2 , since the moisture content is measured while kneading, the moisture content can be quickly obtained.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of an apparatus for producing a regenerated granulated product which is an embodiment of the present invention.
As an example of the embodiment, an apparatus for producing a regenerated granule is described, which includes a moisture sensor 1 installed at the top of the drum 2 and a stirring blade 3 having a rotating shaft 10 installed in a vertical shape and rotating while revolving. To do.
An apparatus for producing a regenerated granulated product that is an embodiment of the present invention includes a drum 2 that stores a material 14 therein, and a stirring blade 3 that rotates in the drum 2.

The drum 2 is formed of a cylindrical bowl-shaped container, and is provided with an inlet for introducing the material 14 from the upper part of the cylindrical shape, and is provided with an outlet for opening and closing the granule at the bottom. ing.
The drum 2 is provided with a stirring blade 3 that rotates in the drum 2, and a rotating shaft 10 to which the stirring blade 3 is attached includes a motor 6 provided outside the drum 2.
The stirring blade 3 is provided with a plurality of rotary blades 11 on the rotary shaft 10, and the material 14 in the drum 2 is stirred and mixed by the rotation of the rotary shaft 10.

The drum 2 is provided with a moisture sensor 1 for measuring the moisture content of the material 14 in the drum 2. The moisture sensor 1 is provided with a measurement unit that measures the moisture content of the material 14 in contact with the moisture sensor 1 and can measure the moisture content of the material 14.
The moisture sensor 1 is movable in the vertical direction by a moving means 12 provided on the drum 2.
The moving means 12 is provided with a stay 13 that moves up and down by a drive source such as a cylinder 4, and the moisture sensor 1 is provided at the lower end of the stay 13.

Next, a method for using the regenerated granulated product production apparatus of the present invention will be described.
First, after a dehydrated cake, water, an admixture and the like are charged as the material 14 to the drum 2, kneading is performed for a predetermined time.
Thereafter, the rotation of the stirring blade 3 is stopped, the cylinder 4 is extended, and the moisture sensor 1 is moved downward to bring the measuring portion of the moisture sensor 1 into contact with the material, and the moisture measurement of the material 14 in the drum is performed. Do.
At this time, the height position of the moisture sensor 1 can be arbitrarily set by the cylinder 4, and the moisture content can be measured without being affected by the amount of the material 14 charged into the drum 2.

Further, since the moisture content is measured after kneading for a certain time, the moisture content of the sufficiently kneaded and homogenized material 14 is measured, so that an accurate value can be obtained.
Based on the measured moisture content, the amount of water to be added is determined. If additional water is required, the calculated amount of water is additionally added from the water inlet 5 and further kneaded to obtain the desired amount of water. It is possible to obtain a mixture containing.
This makes it possible to produce a granulated product having a stable property with uniform material and strength.

Next, another embodiment will be described below.
It is known that the load current value applied to the stirring blade varies depending on the state of the material 14 to be kneaded in the regenerated granulated product production apparatus.
In a state where the dehydrated cake as the material 14 to be added, water, and the admixture are not uniformly mixed, the load current value applied to the stirring blade 3 is not stable. On the other hand, in a state where the dehydrated cake, water, and the admixture are sufficiently mixed and the materials are uniformly mixed, the load current value applied to the stirring blade 3 is stabilized.
Therefore, a current measuring device 7 capable of continuously measuring the current of the driving motor 6 used for rotating the stirring blade 3 is provided, and the charged material 14 is sufficiently mixed by detecting the current of the motor 6. Detects whether it is in a uniform state.

FIG. 2 shows an installation flow diagram of the current measuring device of this example.
The current measuring device 7 is connected to the power supply part of the motor 6 of the stirring blade 3 and measures the current flowing through the motor 6.
The measured current is stored in the storage unit 8, and compared with the current value stored in the control calculation unit 9, the displacement of the current value is calculated, and the stability of the current value at which the displacement of the current value becomes minute is determined.
When the standard deviation of the current measured by the current measuring device 7 every time the stirring blade 3 makes a round is determined to be a constant value or less, it is determined that the current value is stable, and the charged material 14 is uniformly and uniformly mixed Assuming that the mixing process is finished, the process proceeds to the granulation process.
As a result, the charged material 14 is sufficiently mixed and the mixing process can be carried out to a uniform state, and the materials can be mixed with high quality.

The following example will be described as another example of the present invention.
In the above-described embodiment, if the material 14 adheres to the measurement part of the moisture sensor 1, the moisture content may not be correctly measured in the next batch.
Therefore, the moisture sensor 1 is installed immediately below the water inlet 5, and when the water is supplied to the drum, the water adhering to the measurement unit of the moisture sensor 1 is washed away, so that the adhering matter adhering to the measurement unit of the moisture sensor 1 is washed away. It is made like that.
Thereby, the adhering substance adhering to the measurement part of the moisture sensor 1 can be removed at the time of adding water in each batch for mixing, and the moisture measurement can be performed more accurately each time.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, the rotating shaft 10 is installed in a vertical type, and the regenerated granulated product manufacturing apparatus including the stirring blade 3 that rotates while revolving is described. The present invention can be similarly applied to an apparatus for producing a regenerated granulated product in which the three rotating shafts 10 are installed, and the same effect can be obtained.
Further, the moving means for moving the moisture sensor 1 in the vertical direction has also been described using the cylinder 4 as a drive source in the above embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to this, and other drive sources may be used. A power source may be used. For example, a structure using a motor as a drive source can be used, and a more compact device can be obtained.

Next, as an example different from the example described in the above-described embodiment, a moisture sensor 1 installed inside the drum 2 and a stirring blade 3 that rotates in a revolving manner with a rotary shaft 10 installed in a vertical shape are provided. In addition, an apparatus for producing a regenerated granulated product will be described.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the apparatus.
In this embodiment, unlike the previous embodiment, the moisture sensor 1 is attached to the stirring blade 3 in the drum 2, and the moisture of the material 14 in the vicinity of the stirring blade 3 can be measured.
As a result, the measurement unit of the moisture sensor 1 can be brought into contact with the material 14 simultaneously with the kneading, and the moisture content of the material 14 to be kneaded can be reliably measured, so that an accurate moisture content can be measured.
Further, the control unit for controlling the rotation of the stirring blade 3 stops the rotation of the stirring blade 3 so that the moisture sensor 1 is disposed immediately below the water inlet 5. The deposits are washed away by applying to the measuring part.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, the rotating shaft 10 is installed in a vertical type, and the regenerated granulated product manufacturing apparatus including the stirring blade 3 that rotates while revolving is described. The present invention can be similarly applied to an apparatus for producing a regenerated granulated product in which the three rotating shafts 10 are installed, and the same effect can be obtained.
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, in the embodiment, the moisture sensor 1 is installed near the rotating shaft 10 of the stirring blade 3, but the moisture sensor 1 is installed near the center of the drum 2 or on the stirring blade 3. Thus, moisture can be measured simultaneously with kneading.

The cross-sectional conceptual diagram of an Example. FIG. 3 is a configuration explanatory flowchart of the embodiment. Sectional conceptual diagram of another Example.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Moisture sensor 2 Drum 3 Stirring blade 4 Cylinder 5 Water inlet 6 Motor 7 Current measuring device 8 Memory | storage part 9 Control calculating part

Claims (4)

A drum for storing the material therein, and a moisture sensor for measuring the moisture content of the material stored in the drum, and the water supply means provided in the drum measures the moisture content of the material measured by the moisture sensor. The supply water amount calculated based on the amount is supplied to the drum, and provided with a stirring blade that rotates in the drum, and the stirring blade rotates at an arbitrary rotation direction and rotation speed, thereby kneading and granulating the material. The apparatus for producing a regenerated granulated product according to claim 1, wherein the moisture sensor is provided with a moving means for moving in the vertical direction, and is provided immediately below the water inlet of the water supply means . A drum for storing the material therein, and a moisture sensor for measuring the moisture content of the material stored in the drum, and the water supply means provided in the drum measures the moisture content of the material measured by the moisture sensor. The supply water amount calculated based on the amount is supplied to a drum, and provided with a stirring blade that rotates in the drum, and the stirring blade rotates at an arbitrary rotation direction and rotation speed, thereby kneading and granulating the material. In the regenerated granulated product manufacturing apparatus, the moisture sensor is installed inside the drum and moves together with the stirring blade, and when the stirring blade stops, the moisture sensor stops at a position immediately below the water inlet. An apparatus for producing a regenerated granulated product. The apparatus for producing a regenerated granulated product according to claim 1 or 2 , further comprising a current measuring device capable of continuously measuring a current of the motor of the stirring blade. Every time the stirring blade is around, a standard deviation of the current measured by said current measuring device, if the value becomes less than a predetermined value, according to claim 3, characterized in that the transition to the granulation step Recycled granulated product manufacturing equipment.

Images